动词形式变化

动词形式变化不规则变化原形过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有had hadbe be动词was/were beendo 助动词did donespeak 讲话spoke spokenread 阅读read readcut 切cut cutcost 花费cost costgo 去,走went gonefeel 感觉felt feltdig 挖dug dugovercome 克服overcame overcomecome 来came comewrite 写wrote writtenget got gottensee 看saw seenspend 花费spent spentput 放下put putfind 找，查明fought foughtdeal 分配dealt dealtbend 使…变曲bent bentfight 搏斗，奋斗fought foughtkeep 留下，保留，继续kept keptlay 放置，躺下，保留laid lainlend 借出，借给lent lentlose 失去，丧失lost lostsit 坐，就坐sat satsleep 睡觉，睡着slept sleptabide 忍受，容忍；停留持续；停留；忍受abode,abided abode,abided arise 出现；起立；上升arose arisenawake 觉醒，意识到；awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe(am,is,are) was; were beenbear 忍受；具有；支撑bore borne,bornbeat 打；打败beat beatenbecome 变成；变得；成为became becomebefall 降临；发生befell befallenbeget 引起；产生；begot begotten,begotbegin 开始；首先began begunbehold 看；注视；beheld beheldbend 使弯曲；使屈服；bent bentbereave 使……失去；使……孤寂bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech 恳求，哀求；乞求besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset 困扰；围绕；镶嵌beset besetbespeak 表示；预约；证明；bespoke bespoken,bespokebespread 铺满；铺盖；bespread bespreadbestrew 布满；散布bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewedbestride 跨骑bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestridbet 打赌，赌注bet,betted bet,bettedbetake 专心于；使前往betook betakenbethink 想起，忆起；使……思考；bethought bethoughtbid 投标；出价；bade,bid bidden,bidbide 等待；面临；bode,bided bidedbind 装订；结合；过紧；bound boundbite 咬；刺痛bit bitten,bitbleed 使出血；榨取bled bledblend 混合；协调blended,blent blended,blentbless 祝福；保佑；赞美blessed,blest blessed,blestblow 吹；殴打；打击blew blownbreak 打破，弄破；中断；broke brokenbreed 繁殖；饲养；产生bred bredbring 带来；引起；促使；brought broughtbroadcast 广播，播送；播放broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑；建立built builtburn 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst 爆炸；爆发，突发burst burstbuy 购买；获得；贿赂bought boughtcast 投，抛；投射cast castcatch 赶上；抓住；caught caughtchide 责骂；斥责chid,chided chid,chidden,chidedchoose 选择，抉择chose chosencleave 砍开；使分开；打通cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cling 坚持，墨守；紧贴；clung clungclothe 给…穿衣；覆盖；赋予clothed,clad clothed,cladcome 来；出现；到达；came comecost 花费；使付出；cost costcreep 爬行；慢慢地移动；crept creptcrow 报晓；啼叫crowed,crew crowedcut 切割；削减；cut cutdeal 处理；做生意；对待；dealt dealtdig 挖，掘；探究dug dugdispread 扩张；展开dispread dispreaddo 做；完成；进行；解答did donedraw 吸引；拉；拖drew drawndream 做梦，梦见；dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamtdrink 喝，饮；吸收；drank drunkdrive 开车；猛击；飞跑drove drivendwell 居住；存在于；dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat 吃，喝；腐蚀；ate eatenfall 落下；变成；fell fallenfeed 喂养；放牧；供给；fed fedfeel 感觉；试探；触摸；felt feltfight 打架；与…打仗，fought foughtfind 发现；认为；found foundflee 消失，消散；逃走fled fledfling 掷，抛；嘲笑；flung flungfly 飞；飘扬；flew flownforbear 忍耐；克制forbore forborneforbid 禁止；妨碍，阻止forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo 毁灭；杀死fordid fordoneforecast 预报，预测；预示forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego 居先；放弃；在……之前forewent foregoneforeknow 预知；预见；先知foreknew foreknownforerun 预示；预告；走在…之前foreran forerunforesee 预知；预见foresaw foreseenforeshow 预示foreshowed foreshownforetell 预言；预示；预告foretold foretoldforget 忘记；忽略forgot forgotten,forgotforgive 原谅；免除forgave forgivenforsake 放弃；断念forsook forsakenforswear 作伪证forswore forswornfreeze 僵硬；冻结；冷冻froze frozengainsay 反驳；否定gainsaid gainsaidget 获得；变成；使得；受到got got,gottengild 镀金；虚饰；供给钱gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird 束缚；佩带；准备；嘲骂girded,girt girded,girtgive 给；授予；让步；产生；举办gave givengo 走；趋于；达到；运转went gonegrave 雕刻；铭记graved graven,gravedgrind 磨碎；折磨ground groundgrow 生长；发展；渐渐变得…grew grownhamstring 切断腿筋使成跛腿；使残废hamstrung,hamstringedhamstrung,hamstringed hang 绞死；悬挂，垂下；hung,hanged hung,hangedhave(has) had hadhear 审理；听说；听到heard heardheave 举起；使起伏；恶心；发出heaved,hove heaved,hove hew 砍倒；劈；砍hewed hewn,hewedhide 隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打hid hidden,hidhit 袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然发现；hit hithold 持有；保存；拥有；held heldhurt 使受伤；使疼痛；使痛心；hurt hurtinlay 把…嵌入，把…镶入inlaid inlaidkeep 保持；遵守；kept keptkneel 跪下，跪knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit 编织；结合；皱眉knitted,knit knitted,knitknow 知道；认识；懂得knew knownlade 装载；装（船）laded laded,ladenlay 搁放；躺下；产卵laid laidlead 领导；引导；指挥；led ledlean 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leaned,leant leaned,leantleap 跳，跳跃leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn 学习；认识到；得知learned,learnt learned,learnt leave 离开；留下；left leftlend 增添，提供；把……借给lent lentlet 允许，让；出租；let letlie 说谎；位于；躺；lay lainlight 点着；变亮；著火lit,lighted lit,lightedlose 遗失,损失,失败lost lostmake 做,制造,使made mademean 意欲；想要；意味meant meantmeet 遇见；满足；对付met metmelt 熔化，溶解；渐混melted melted,moltenmisdeal 发错牌misdealt misdealtmisgive 使怀疑；使担心misgave misgivenmislay 放错；遗失mislaid mislaidmislead 误导；带错misled misledmistake 误解；弄错mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误解；误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草；收割庄稼mowed mowed,mownoutbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于outbid outbid,outbiddenoutbreed 使远系繁殖outbred outbredoutdo 胜过；超过outdid outdoneoutdraw 比…更能吸引人outdrew outdrawnoutgo 超过；支出outwent outgoneoutgrow 过大而不适于；出生；长大成熟而不再outgrew outgrown outlay 花费outlaid outlaidoutride 较…骑得更好；安然度过风暴outrode outriddenoutrun 跑得比…快；超过；从…逃脱outran outrunoutsell 卖得比…多outsold outsoldoutshine 使相形见绌；胜过；比…更亮outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射，发射物；[ outshot outshotoutsit 比…坐得更久；坐得超过…时间限度outsat outsatoutspend 开支比…更大outspent outspentoutspread 使扩张；使展开；使伸展outspread outspreadoutwear 穿破，穿坏；比…经久耐用；outwore outwornoverbear 压服；克服overbore overborneoverbid 报谎价；出价较…为高overbid overbidden,overbidoverblow 吹散，吹落；夸张，过分渲染overblew overblownoverbuild 建造过多；建造在...上面overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy 过度购买；过多地买overbought overboughtovercast 使沮丧；包缝；遮蔽overcast overcastovercome 克服；胜过overcame overcomeoverdo 把…做得过分；使过于疲劳；对…表演过火；夸张overdid overdone overdraw 拉过度；透支；夸张overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 驱使过度；虐待；工作过度overdrove overdrivenovereat 使吃过量overate overeatenoverfeed 给…喂得太多overfed overfedoverfly 飞越overflew overflownovergrow 长满于；长得超过；生长过度overgrew overgrown overhang 悬垂；逼近；悬于…之上overhung overhungoverhear 越过；跳过；忽略overheard overheardoverlay 在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlaid overlaidoverleap 越过；跳过；忽略overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie 躺在…上面；覆在…上面；overlay overlainoverpay 多付；多给报酬overpaid overpaidoverride 推翻；不顾；践踏overrode overriddenoverrun 超过；蹂躏；泛滥overran overrunoversee 督；俯瞰；审查；偷看到，无意中看到oversaw overseenoversell 销售过多；卖空；过分吹嘘oversold oversoldoverset 打翻；推翻；颠覆；overset oversetoversew 缝合；锁边oversewed oversewed,oversewnovershoot 打过头；超越；把…做过头overshot overshot oversleep 使睡过头overslept oversleptoverspend 超支；过度使用；花费过多overspent overspent overspread 蔓延；铺满overspread overspreadovertake 赶上；压倒；突然来袭overtook overtakenoverthrow 推翻；倾覆；瓦解overthrew overthrownoverwind 旋得太紧overwound overwoundoverwrite 写得过多；重叠写在…上面；重写overwrote overwritten partake 参与；分享；分担；partook partakenpay 付款；偿还paid paidprecast 预浇制；预制precast precastprove 证明；检验；显示proved proved,provenput 放；表达；移动；put putquit 离开,辞职,停止quitted,quit quitted,quitread 读,阅读,看懂,理解read[red] read[red]reave 剥夺；抢走，劫掠reaved,reft reaved,reftrebuild 重建；改造，重新组装；复原rebuilt rebuiltrecast 彻底改动,重做recast recastreeve 穿过；把绳索穿过rove,reeved rove,reevedrelay 转播；接替relaid relaidrend 撕碎；分裂；强夺rent rentrepay 偿还；报答；报复repaid repaidreset 重置；重新组合；重新设定reset resetretell 再讲；复述；重述retold retoldrid 使去掉；使摆脱rid,ridded rid,riddedride 骑马；乘车；漂浮；依靠rode riddenring 按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形rang rungrise 上升；起立；高耸；增强rose risenrive 裂开；破裂rived riven,rivedrun 奔跑；运转；经营ran runsaw 锯；锯开；锯成sawed sawn,sawedsay 讲；说明；指明；假设；例如；声称said saidsee 看见；领会；理解saw seenseek 找寻；寻求,寻找,搜索sought soughtsell 出卖,背叛,卖,出售sold soldsend 发送，寄；派遣；发射；sent sentset 树立；点燃；(日,月)落沉；凝固；set setsew 缝合，缝上；缝纫sewed sewn,sewedshake 摇动；动摇；震动shook shakenshave 剃；修面；掠过shaved shaved,shavenshear 修剪；剪；剥夺sheared shorn,shearedshed 散发；流出；摆脱；倾吐shed shedshine 照耀；显露；出众shone shoneshoe 给……穿上鞋；穿……鞋shod,shoed shod,shoed,shoddenshoot 拍摄；给…注射；射击，射中；发芽；使爆炸shot shotshow 显示；演出；展出；说明showed shown,showedshred 切成条状；用碎纸机撕毁shredded,shred shredded,shredshrink 涂墨水于；签署shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunkenshrive 听忏悔；请求恕罪shrove,shrived shriven,shrivedshut 关闭；停业；幽禁shut shutsing 唱歌；鸣叫；歌颂；呼号sang,sung sungsink 下沉；消沉；渗透sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit 坐；位于sat satslay 杀死，杀害；残杀slew slainsleep 睡，睡觉slept sleptslide 滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入slid slid,sliddensling 用投石器投掷；吊起slung slungslink 潜逃；溜走；早产；slunk slunkslit 撕裂；使有狭缝slit slitsmell 嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite 重击；毁灭；打；侵袭；smote smitten,smotesow 播种；散布；使密布sowed sown,sowedspeak 说话；演讲；陈述；表明spoke spokenspeed 加速，迅速前行；超速，加速；兴隆sped,speeded sped,speeded spell 加速，迅速前行；超速，加速；兴隆spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend 花费；度过，消磨spent spentspill 溢出，流出；摔下；涌流spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin 纺纱；吐丝；旋转；晕眩spun spunspit 吐口水；吐痰；发出劈啪声spat,spit spat,spitsplit 劈开；分离；使分离；离开split splitspoil 溺爱；糟蹋；掠夺；变坏；掠夺；腐败spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread 传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开spread spreadspring 跃出；裂开；生长；涌出sprang,sprung sprungstand 忍受；使站立；抵抗stood stoodstave 击穿；延缓；凿孔于；压扁staved,stove staved,stovesteal 剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃stole stolenstick 粘贴；刺，戳；伸出stuck stucksting 刺痛；被刺痛；感到剧痛stung stungstink 发出臭味；招人讨厌stank,stunk stunkstrew 散播；撒满strewed strewn,strewedstride 跨；跨过；大步行走strode stridden,stridstrike 罢工；打，击；侵袭；打动；撞击，冲击；到达struck struck,stricken string 扎，缚；使排成一列，串起；伸展，拉直strung strungstrive 努力；奋斗；抗争strove,strived striven,strivedswear 诅咒；发誓，宣誓swore swornsweat 流出；使出汗；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻sweat,sweatedsweat,sweatedsweep 扫除；猛拉；掸去swept sweptswell 膨胀；[病理]肿胀；隆起swelled swollen,swelledswim 游泳；浸；漂浮；眩晕swam swumswing 摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走swung swungtake 拿，取；接受；采取；吃took takenteach 教；教授；教导taught taughttear 撕破，撕裂；使分裂；使精神不安；折磨tore torntell 告诉，说；吩咐；辨别；断定told toldthink 想；认为；想像；想起；打算thought thoughtthrive 繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长throve,thrived thriven,thrivedthrow 抛；投；掷threw thrownthrust 插入；插；推挤thrust thrusttread 踏；行走；踩；交尾trod trodden,trodunbend 弄直；使松弛；卸下unbent unbentunbind 解开；解放unbound unboundunbuild 拆毁；摧毁；消磁unbuilt unbuiltunderbid 出价低于…；出较低的价钱underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy 比(别人)买得便宜；以比实际价值低的价格买进；买的数量不够underbought underboughtundercut 廉价出售；较便宜的工资工作；从下边削球undercut undercut underfeed 未喂饱；不充分供料underfed underfedundergo 经历，经受；忍受underwent undergoneunderlay 垫起；从下面支撑underlaid underlaidunderlet 分租；转租；廉价出租underlet underletunderlie 成为……的基础；位于……之下underlay underlainunderpay 少付…工资；付给…不足额的工资underpaid underpaid underrun 从下面通过；交互边拉边检查underran underrunundersell 抛售；以低于市价售出undersold undersoldunderset 放在…下面；支撑underset undersetundershoot 脱靶；未达到目标；飞机未抵达跑道即著陆undershot undershot understand 懂；理解；获悉；推断；省略understood understood undertake 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图undertook undertaken underwrite 给...保险；承诺支付；签在...下underwrote underwrittenundo 解开；取消；破坏；扰乱undid undoneundraw 拉开，扯开undrew undrawnunfreeze 解除对…的控制；融化；解冻unfroze unfrozenungird 松带；解带ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirtunhang 解开；平整；拆开unhung unhungunknit 解开；平整；拆开unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknitunlade 卸货；卸下unladed unladed,unladenunlay 拆开unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却；去掉…的弊习unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake 使恢复原状；使消失；撤回；毁灭；改变unmade unmade unreeve 从滑车上拉回(绳索)；(绳索)从滑车上退出unrove,unreevedunrove,unreevedunsay 取消；撤回，收回unsaid unsaidunset 使……移动；扰乱；复原unset unsetunsling 自吊索上放下；由悬挂处取下；取去吊索unslung unslung unstick 分开；扯开unstuck unstuckunstring 解开；使衰弱；把弦解下unstrung unstrungunswear 毁弃誓言；食言unswore unswornunteach 使忘却；教相反的事物；证明…的虚伪untaught untaught unthink 不想；置…于脑后；改变想法；不再思考unthought unthought untread 折回；退回untrod untrodden,untrodunweave 解开；拆开unwove unwovenunwind 展开；放松；解开unwound unwoundupbuild 建立upbuilt upbuiltuphold 赞成；支撑；鼓励；举起upheld uphelduppercut 用上钩拳击uppercut uppercutuprise 起义；上升；起床uprose uprisenupset 颠覆；扰乱；使心烦upset upsetupsweep 向上弯曲；活泼化；拢上去的头发upswept upswept upswing 向上摆动；提高；回升upswung upswungwake 醒来；唤醒；警觉waked,woke waked,woken,wokewaylay 伏击；埋伏waylaid waylaidwear 穿著,用旧,耗损wore wornweave 编织；编排；使迂回前进wove wovenwed 娶；嫁；与...结婚wedded,wed wedded,wedweep 哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体wept weptwet 弄湿wetted,wet wetted,wetwin 赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱won wonwind 缠绕；上发条；吹号角；使弯曲；绕住或缠住某人winded,wound winded,woundwit(wot) 智力；才智；智慧wist wistwithdraw 撤消；收回；撤退；拉开withdrew withdrawnwithhold 保留，不给；抑制；隐瞒；忍住；克制withheld withheldwithstand 抵挡；反抗；禁得起withstood withstoodwork 使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进worked,wrought worked,wrought wring 绞；拧；紧握；使痛苦；折磨wrung wrungwrite ，写字；写作，作曲；写信wrote written11。