初中英语过去完成时练习题(附答案)

初三英语上册（人教新目标）Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

知识点总结

一、重点词汇

词义辨析：above/on/over

都指“在……上”，但有区别。

by now：到现在为止（常与现在完成时连用）

give sb. a lift：捎某人一程

Can you please give me a lift? I'm afraid my car broke down.

请让我搭一下车好吗？我的车坏了。

in line with：与……成一排

Make sure that the flowers on both sides are in line with the trees. 确保两边的花跟树成一排。

stare at sb.：盯着某人

Don’t stare at me l ike that.

别那样盯着我看。

show up：露面

We waited until five o'clock, but he did not show up.

我们一直等到了5点，但是他始终没有露面。

by the end of：在……以前

By the end of last month, we had learned 10 units.

到上个月为止，我们已经学了10个单元。

拓展：

1. in the end：最终，最后

2. at the end of：在……的末尾/末端

识记词汇

unexpected adj. 出乎意料的

ring v.（钟，铃等）响

block n. 街区

disbelief n. 不信，怀疑

burn v. 燃烧

burning adj. 燃烧着的

airport n. 机场

till prep.&conj. 直到……

west adv. 向西 adj. 西方的

fool n. 傻瓜v. 愚弄

embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的

embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的，使人尴尬的

costume party 化妆舞会

spaghetti n. 意大利面条

hoax n. 骗局，恶作剧

believable adj. 可相信的

disappear v. 消失

二、重点句型

Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had

already hit my office building.

解析：本句的主干是the first plane had already hit my office building；Before I could join the others outside 是由

before 引导的时间状语从句；to see 是不定式表示目的；what was going on 是see 的宾语从句。

翻译：我还没得及走进人群看看到底出什么事了，第一架飞机就撞上了我们的办公楼。

It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of

tricks and jokes on each other.

解析：本句的主干是It happens on April 1st every year and is a day；when many people play all kinds of tricks

and jokes on each other 是由when 引导的定语从句，修饰day。

翻译：愚人节是每年的4月1日，在这一天，许多人都会彼此捉弄，彼此开玩笑。

出题建议：确定好题型后，在关键词中输入when，就可以找到when 做引导词的定语从句了。

One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more

spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.

解析：本句的主干是a report er in England announced…；One April Fool’s Day 表示时间；that there would be no

more spaghetti 是announced 的宾语从句；because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti

是由because 引导的原因状语从句。

翻译：有一年的愚人节，英国的一名记者宣称意大利面将会停产，因为意大利农民不再生产意大利面了。

Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear

spread across the whole country.

解析：本句的主干是Welles made it sound real；so…that hundreds of people believed the…country是由so...that

引导的状语从句，表示结果。

翻译：威尔斯的故事听起来非常真实，结果成百上千的人相信了这个故事，而且恐惧笼罩着整个国家。

三、重点语法

过去完成时

1. 概念：

过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

We had learnt 30 lessons by the end of last month.