初中英语一般将来时

一般将来时

Step1 Review

一般将来时

一、概念：

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not

成won’t, some改为any, and改为or

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句：

be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.

例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

Step2 语法讲解

最基本的结构：will + 动词原形

【例句1】I/We/You/He/She/They will visit the museum tomorrow.

明天我/我们/你/他/她/他们要去参观博物馆。

【归纳1】一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成形

式为

；其中will为助动词，（有/没有）人称和单复数的变化。

【例句2】 Will they visit the museum tomorrow?

明天他们要去参观博物馆吗？

Yes, they will./ No, they won’t. 是的，他们去。/不，他们不去。

【归纳2】变一般疑问句，将提到主语前。

【例句3】They won’t visit the museum tomorrow.

【归纳3】变否定句，在助动词will后加，缩写为

时间状语

与一般将来时连用的时间状语

1. We will have a picnic tomorrow. (明天)

明天我们要野餐。

2. He will come back the day after tomorrow. (后天)

后天他将回来。

3. You will see your daughter soon. (很快不久)

你很快将看到你的女儿。

4. They will get to Beijing in three days. (三天后)

他们三天后将到达。

5. What will happen in the future?（在将来）

将来将要发生什么？

6. She will go to Dalian next week. (下周)

下周她将去。

7. My dream will come true some day. (将来一天)

将来有一天我的梦想会实现。

一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

跟踪小测1

解题步骤：1.选择正确答案；2.说出你的依据（考查知识点）。

请根据句意选择正确的选项填空。

1. We’ll for you at the school gate.

A. waits

B. waiting

C. wait

2. Each of the students will _ __ a computer on the desk.

A. have

B. has

C. having

3. I ____ my aunt tomorrow evening.

A. visit

B. will visit

C. will visits

4. he have a picnic next week?

A. Does

B. Is

C. Will

5. We do s ome sightseeing tomorrow and we’ll plant trees.

A. don’t

B. aren’t

C. won’t

观察下列句子，总结有关规律

【例句4】 There will be many buildings in the future.

将来会有许多高楼大厦。

【归纳4】 There be句式的一般将来时结构为。

【例句5】 Will there be schools in the future?

将来还会有学校吗？

Yes, there will./No, there won’t.

是的，会有。/不，不会有。

【归纳5】 There be一般将来时句式变一般疑问句，将

提到前；肯定回答用：否定回答用：

【例句6】There won’t be blackboards in the classroom in the future.

将来在教室里不会有黑板。

【归纳6】 There be一般将来时句式变否定句式在will后面加not，简写为w on’t.

will句式总结: