初中英语一般将来时
初中英语语法一般将来时
初中英语语法一般将来时【初中语法系列】一般将来时，结构是重点！一般将来时是初二英语要研究的内容，在初中整个语法系统中占非常重要的内容，也是历次考试的高频考点.1一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
2一般将来时的基本结构1. will/shall+动词原形will在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。
否定式：will not=won'tshall not=shan't一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？I will/shall do a better job next time.下次我要做得好些。
Oil and water will not mix.油和水没法混在一起。
—Will he help you with your English tonight?今天晚上他会帮助你研究英语吗？—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的，他会。
/不，他不会。
—When will you arrive for America?你什么时候去美国？—Tomorrow.来日诰日。
2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否认式：am/is/are not going to +动词真相普通疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词真相+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+普通疑问式？He is going to spend his holidays in London.他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us?他会帮我们搜集数据吗？What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？3will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。
初中英语知识点总结：一般将来时
初中英语知识点总结初中英语知识点总结 第 1 页 共2 页 初中英语知识点总结：一般将来时（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用：tomorrow, next week, next month, in a few days, from now on 。
如。
如I ’m going to visit the museum this Sunday.I ’ll be there in half an hour.We ’ll arrive tomorrow.（2）一般将来时的构成）一般将来时的构成①be going to + 动词原形。
Be 随主语人称和数的变化而变化，否定句在be 后面加not, 疑问句是将be 放到主语之后。
例如：放到主语之后。
例如： It ’s going to be fine tomorrow.He isn ’t going to speak at the mee ng.What are you going to do next?②will +动词原形。
Will 可以和各种人称及数的主语连用。
否定句在will 后加not,缩写成won ’t ，疑问句需将will 提至主语之前。
例如：提至主语之前。
例如： We will have a basketball match next week.Will you come to the party?I son ’t lend it to you.③shall + 动词原形。
此结构常用于主语为第人称I / we 的句中，疑问句表示提建议或征求意见。
如：问句表示提建议或征求意见。
如：When and where shall we meet ?Shall I turn on the TV ?初中英语知识点总结初中英语知识点总结 第 2 页 共 2 页 （3） 一般将来时的基本用法。
一般将来时的基本用法。
① “be going to +动词原形”表示“意图”，即打算、计划要做某事。
初中英语一般将来时
一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
由“助动词will+动词原形”构成。
“be going to+动词原形”结构是将来时的另一种形式，表示将要发生的事或者事先经过考虑打算去做某事。
例：We will go to Shanghai next year. 明年我们要去上海。
We are going to have a football match tomorrow. 我们明天要举行一场足球比赛。
Tom is going to have a bath. 汤姆要去洗澡了。
一般将来时常见结构:1、will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如： I'll，she'll,he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I won't；如用 Shall I…？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall．或 No， I shall not．这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
will 用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。
例如 :I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?2、be going to 动词原形be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
用来表示近期将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。
例如:There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。
初中英语语法一般将来时
一般将来时一.一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
二.一般将来时的标志：tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(T—个月)next week(下一个星期)3.一般将来时的构成：1.主语^be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+..例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....说明:(l).will/shall有时可以和be going to互换；(2) .will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3) .will和shall的后而接动词原形)例如shall/will go to Beijing next month.。
will=I11)下个月我将要去北京.(2) .You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3) .She will read English tomorrow moming.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式：1.肯定句：(1) ..主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+......(2) ..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....例句和上面一样，就不举了.2.否定句：(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)not going to+动词原形+......例如:(A):I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B).She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....(A).I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow o后天我不将上学了(B).I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业(C).She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句：(A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....例如(A).—Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗？—Yes,you are.是的，你将去.(B).— Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗？—No,I am not.不,我不将.(C). —Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗？-Yes,she is.是的,她将.(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+…例如(A). —Shall we play volleyball next class?下一节课我们将打排球吗？-Yes,you will,是的，你们将.(B). —Will you come here next week?下个星期你将来这儿吗？-Yes,I will.是的,我将.(C).--Will she teach us this term?这学期，她将教我们吗？—Yes,she will.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句：(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...?例如:(A).—What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么？—rm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳？—I'm going to swim in the river.(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?例如:(A).---What will you do next week?下个星期你将要做什么？--1 will do my homeworko 我将要做作业.(B).—How will she come here tomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿？—She will come here by bus 。
初中英语——一般将来时
初中英语——一般将来时一般将来时表示现在看来，将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与tomorrow，next year/week/month，in a few days，in the future，sometimes next week等表示将来的时间状语连用。
1.一般将来时谓语动词的结构形式（1）will/shall+动词原形。
如：I think he will tell us the truth.Will you be free this evening?What shall we do if he doesn’t come?注意：①shall用于第一人称，will一般用于第二和第三人称，在现代英语中，will也可用于第一人称。
②will和shall可以和代词主语缩写：I shall(will)→I’ll；You will→You’ll；He will→He’ll；She will→She’ll；It will→It’ll；We shall(will)→We’ll；You will→You’ll；They will→They’ll③will和not可以缩写为：won't④shall和not可以缩写为shan't。
（2）will/shall+动词原形构成的一般将来时一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句结构及一般疑问句的答语：*一般疑问句为：将will/shall放在句子开头，且首字母要大写，句末用问号。
*肯定回答为：Yes，+主语的相应代词+will或shall；*否定回答为：No，+主语的相应代词+won't或shan’t；*否定句为：在will或shall后加not+动词原形。
will和shall可以和not缩写为won't，shan't。
*特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词+be的相应形式+主语+现在分词+s......？如：—Will your uncle visit our school next week?（一般疑问句）—Yes，he will./No，he won’t.（肯定、否定回答）—Will your parents be back from America in a week?（一般疑问句）—Yes，they will./No，they won’t.（肯定、否定回答）They won’t go to Xiaoping’s hometown for a trip.（否定句）What will they do next week?（特殊疑问句）（3）be going to+动词原形。
初中英语 一般将来时课件(PPT18张)
Ⅳ.一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示“…将要被…”，其常用的表达形式有以下几种：
一般将来时被动语态：
will/shall + be /get done (表示意想不到的要发生的事情)
be going to be + done (表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作) be about to be + done （指将要发生的事情）
2.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
3.—Tell him about the news when he _______, John.
考点2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式
1.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
基本结构:
1.主语+will/shall+do sth 2.主语+am/is/are+going to+do sth
3. 主表语示+位am移/is的/ar动e+词do可ing用s现th 在进行时表将来 4. 主特语定+时do间sth和条件状语从句可用一般将来时表将来
5.主语+am/is/are+(about)+to+do sth 注：之所以不用be是因为这是一般将来时，而be还包括过去式的 was、were
一般将来时(8张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
肯定句：主语+ will +do+其他 People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：主语+ will not /won't+do+其他 People will not/won’t have robots in their 一般疑问句：Will+主语+do+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, they will. 否定回答：No, they won’t. Will people have robots in their homes?
homes.
2.而be going to ＋do通常用来谈论在一个较近的未来将要发生的计 划中的或是有可能发生的事。如：
I am going to visit us next month.（在一个较近的未来将要发生 的计划中的事）
It is so cloudy. I think it’s going to rain. （有可能发生的事）
一般将来时
初中英语专项复习
一、一般将来时的意义： 用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。
二、一般将来时的基本结构： will/shall＋动词原形
be going to＋动词原形
常见时间状语：
next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year this afternoon
tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years
三、一般将来时
1.will 用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向 于所有人称都使用will而不用shall。will/shall + do通常用来谈论未 来会发生的事或是正在制定的计划。 It will rain this afternoon.（未来发生） I will take an umbrella with me.（计划）
初中英语语法复习：一般将来时
初中英语语法复习：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。
1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形一般将来时：will＋动词原形2. will 和be going to 的区别will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别：1）含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.2）如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will3）be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。
3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be一、单项选择1．The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week.A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving2．—Jim, what are you going to do this weekend?—I ______ a movie with my dad.A．am watching B．watch C．watched D．am going to watch3．—Where’s mum?—She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party.A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing4．—What are you going to do next weekend?—There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 5．—Which team ________ the football match?—I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 6．Robots ________ us do some heavy and difficult jobs in the future.A．help B．helped C．are helping D．will help7．—What are you going to do next weekend, Wang Hui?—I ________ my grandparents next Sunday.A．visit B．visitedC．am visiting D．am going to visit8．I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will beC．will be; is going to be D．is; is9．We are going to have a farewell party ________.A．now B．every day C．last week D．next Friday 10．There is going to ________ a basketball match tomorrow.A．be B．have C．is D．are11．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________.A．is going to rain B．rained C．raining D．rainy 12．What ________you ________for tomorrow’s party?A．did; wear B．will; wear C．do; going to wear D．do; do13．He ________ busy this week. He ________ free next week.A．is; is B．will; will be C．is; will be14．There are many black clouds in the sky. It ________ soon.A．will rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining 15．It ________ warm in Dalian tomorrow.A．will be B．is C．does16．She will ________ a book about animals after school.A．buys B．buy C．is buy D．going to buy 17．Mike ________ his room yesterday, and he is going to ________ his homework tomorrow. A．cleaned; do B．cleaned; did C．clean; do18．—Our library is bright and beautiful.—Yes. Will you ________ us ________ it?A．shows; to B．show; aroundC．shows; around D．show; to19．Look! There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It is going to _______ soon.A．rains B．rainy C．be raining D．be rainy20．Li Ming ______ a T-shirt tomorrow.A．buys B．bought C．buy D．will buy 21．Sarah and I ______ a film next Sunday. We ______ horses last Sunday.A．am going to see; rode B．are going to see; rode C．will see; ride 22．—What are you going to do this weekend?—_______A．I’m going to visit my grandparents.B．I’m fine.C．I’m watching TV.D．I’m cleaning the room.23．—Peter! What is your plan for this Sunday?—I ________ my grandmother. She is in hospital.A．visit B．am visiting C．am going to visit 24．It’s cloudy all day today, but it ________ tomorrow.A．changes B．changed C．will change D．is changing 25．—Can your sister ________?—No, she can’t. But she ________ to swim next month.A．swims; is learning B．swim; is learningC．swims; is going to learn D．swim; is going to learn26．—When ________ you come back from London, Mary?—Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again.A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit 27．This is our last night in China. We ________ home tomorrow.A．will fly B．fly C．flies D．flew 28．—Schools ________ different in the future.—Yes, you are right.A．is B．are C．were D．will be 29．—Why are you in a hurry, Cindy?—There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class at 3 o’clock.A．are going to be B．will haveC．is going to have D．will be30．Tony _________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday morning.A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．visit31．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.A．was B．were C．are D．is going to be 32．You can borrow this film—surely you _________ watching it.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．are enjoying 33．—Why are you in such a hurry, Peter?—I________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes.A．join in B．am joining in C．joined in D．am going to join in 34．Robots and machines people do more work in the future.A．help B．will help C．are helping D．helped 35．After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!A．have B．has C．had D．will have36．If it ______ rain tomorrow, my family ______ go for a walk in the park.A．isn’t, will B．doesn’t, willC．won’t, will D．won’t be, will37．—It’s hot here.—I ________ and open the window.A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 38．—When ________ Lingling ________ litter with her friend?—Next Saturday morning.A．does; collect B．did; collect C．will; collect D．is; collecting 39．Perhaps we ________ able to connect our minds to the Internet in the future.A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 40．—What’s your plan for the new term?—I ________ English well.A．learn B．learnedC．am learning D．am going to learn41．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me.—Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend.A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 42．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home.A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 43．—How will students learn then?—They ________ by computers in the classroom.A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 44．—What are you going to do, Betty?—I’m going ________ football this afternoon.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing45．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A．there is B．there wasC．there will have D．there will be46．—What are you going to do this Sunday?—I ________ a picnic with my parents.A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 47．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.A．will not have B．will be not C．is not going to be D．is not going to have 48．If you interview the estate agent, he ________ you much information about housing. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 49．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it?—No. I think it will be sunny.A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be 50．Where __________ you __________ have a meeting tomorrow?A．do; go B．will; go C．are; go D．are; going to二、完成句子51．My mother will be back in an hour. (改为否定句)My mother back in an hour.52．The students will study at home in the future. (改为一般疑问句)the students at home in the future?53．Things will be different in the future. (变为一般疑问句)things in the future?54．There is a football match at the sports hall every day.（用tomorrow改写句子）a football match at the sports hall tomorrow.55．Alice is going to do her homework this afternoon. (改为—般疑问句)Alice her homework this afternoon?56．They are going to take a walk in the park. (就划线部分提问)they to in the park?57．They will meet at the school gate at 7 a.m. on Saturday. (对画线部分提问)they at the school gate?58．I’m going to learn English well because it’s very useful.(对划线部分提问)you going to learn English well?初中英语语法复习：一般将来时答案1．C【详解】句意：下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。
初中英语语法汇总（一般将来时）
初中英语语法汇总（一般将来时）初中英语语法汇总〔一般将来时〕一、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在如今看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。
二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成〔1〕一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由"will / shall + 动词原形'构成：〔shall只用于第一人称〕例句：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下许多雨。
I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。
〔2〕"be going to+动词原形'用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象说明必将要发生的某事，意为"准备；就要'。
如：1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们准备在校门口见面。
2. Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。
(3) 用"be to+动词原形'表示。
主要表示按打算或支配即将要发生的动作；有时也表示指令、禁止或可能性：He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他确定明天去北京。
Tell him hes not to be back late. 告知他不准迟回。
(4) 用"be about to+动词原形'表示。
主要表示即将要发生的事：He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。
Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。
注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示"准备'(主要用于否认句)：Im not about to lend him any more money. 我不准备再借给他任何钱。
完整)初中英语一般将来时
完整)初中英语一般将来时一般将来时是用来表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备做某事的时态。
在句子中通常会出现表示时间的状语词，如tomorrow。
next day(week。
month。
year…),soon。
the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
一般将来时的基本结构有两种，一种是使用“be going to + 动词原形”，另一种是使用“will + 动词原形”。
如果要构成否定句，可以在be动词（am。
is。
are）后加not，或者在情态动词will后加not，形成won’t。
有些词汇也需要进行改变，如将some改为any，and改为or。
例如，将“I’m going to have a XXX.”改为否定句就是“I’m not going to have a XXX.”一般疑问句的构成是将be或will提到句首，将some改为any，将and改为or，同时第一二人称也需要互换。
例如，“We are going to go on an outing this weekend.”改为一般疑问句就是“Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?”对于划线部分的提问，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
第一种是问人，可以使用Who，例如“I’m going to New York soon.”改为问句就是“Who’s going to New York soon?”第二种是问干什么，可以使用What … do，例如“My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon.”改为问句就是“What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?”第三种是问什么时候，可以使用When，例如“She’s going to go to bed at nine.”改为问句就是“When is she going to bed?”同义句的构成是将be going to改为will，例如“I am going to go XXX.”可以改为“I will go XXX.”最基本的一般将来时结构是使用“will + 动词原形”，例如“XXX.”表示明天他们将要参观博物馆。
初中英语一般将来时详细讲解
初中英语一般将来时详细讲解初中英语一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）用于表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。
下面是初中英语一般将来时的详细讲解：一、构成：1.一般将来时的肯定句结构为：主语 + will + 动词原形2.一般将来时的否定句结构为：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形3.一般将来时的疑问句结构为：Will + 主语 + 动词原形?二、用法：1. 表示未来的事实、计划或打算：①I will visit my grandparents next week.（我下周会去看望我的祖父母。
）②We will have a party on Saturday.（我们周六要开个派对。
）2. 表示预测或推测：①It will rain tomorrow.（明天会下雨。
）②He will probably be late for the meeting.（他可能会迟到会议。
）3. 表示意愿、请求、建议等：①Will you please help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）②I will do my best to help you.（我会尽力帮助你。
）4. 表示承诺或威胁：①I will always love you.（我会永远爱你。
）②If you don't listen to me, I will tell the teacher.（如果你不听我的话，我会告诉老师。
）注意事项：1. 在一般将来时中，主语通常是第一人称（I/we）或第三人称（he/she/it/they），而第二人称（you）在肯定句和否定句中都是一样的。
2. 一般将来时的疑问句需要将助动词will放在句首。
3. 在一般将来时中，表示将来时间的副词或时间状语可以与will连用，如tomorrow, next week等。
三、总结：初中英语一般将来时用于表示未来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态，可以用于表达事实、计划、预测、意愿、请求等。
初中英语一般将来时态讲解
2、否定式
I shall not go to Europe next week. 下周我将不会去欧洲。 Lisa won’t be back in a few days. 丽莎几天后还不会回来。
3、一般疑问式
A: Will you go to Europe next week B: Yes, I will. B: No, I won’t. A: Will Lisa be back in a few days B: Yes, she will. B: No, she won’t.
不久后 before long a moment later
将来 in the future 明天早上 tomorrow morning
一小时后 one hour later in an hour
• be going to+动词原形
1、表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或 不久的将来做某事。
We are going to ask him. 我们打算问他。 What are you going to do tonight 你今晚打算做什么？
表示将要发生的动作或情况。如：
明天将会下雨。
It will rain tomorrow.
他将在下周一到达。
He will arrive next Monday.
我将永远不会忘记它。
I shall never forget it.
下次 next time 明天 tomorrow 明年 next year 今天下午 this afternoon 后天 the day after tomorrow
2、表示现在已有迹象表明即将 发生某事。
Look, it’s going to rain.
初中英语一般将来时
一般将来时（The Simple Future tense）一般将来时指立足于现在，描述将要发生的事情，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等。
一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。
美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
或用主语+be动词+ going to 动词。
一、构成（一）be going to 结构be going to 是一般将来时的一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。
含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。
I am going to move to another school next term.下学期我要搬到另一家学校。
He is not going to come to the get-together tomorrow. 他不打算参加明天的聚会了。
——Are they going to leave for Australia next week? 他们下周打算出发到澳大利亚吗？——Yes , they are. / No , they aren’t .是的。
/不。
What are you going to do this evening ?今晚你打算干什么？（二）will 结构I will finish all the housework very soon.我很快就会完成这些家务活。
They won’t move away until tomorrow.他们明天才搬走。
——Will Mr. white give us a lecture tomorrow ?史密斯先生明天给我们作讲座吗?——Yes， he will ./ No , he won’t .是的。
初中英语语法——一般将来时详细讲解
一般将来时一、标志tomorrow（明天）, the day after tomorrow（后天）, next week（下周），next year（明年），in+一段时间（……后），soon（不久），in the future （在将来）二、基本用法(1) 表示将来某个时间发生的动作。
如：She will get up at 7 tomorrow .她明天将在7点起床。
(2) 表示将来某个时间段存在的状态。
如：We will be at school next Monday.我们下周一将在学校。
They are going to stay in Hangzhou next week.他们打算下周待在杭州。
三、一般将来时的句型结构一般将来时的句型结构主要有两种：1.含有”be going to+动词原形”结构；2.含有”will +动词原形”结构（主语为第一人称时，will也可换成shall）(1)肯定句：She is going to buy some vegetables tomorrow morning . 她打算明天上午买一些蔬菜。
(2)否定句：在be动词后加not。
is和are可以和not缩写为isn't，aren't。
She isn’t going to buy any vegetables tomorrow morning . 她明天上午不去买蔬菜。
(3)一般疑问句及其答语：将be动词放在句子开头，且首字母要大写，句末用问号。
肯定回答：Yes，主语的相应代词+am/is/are.否定回答：No，主语的相应代词+am not /isn't/aren't.—Is she going to buy any vegetables tomorrow morning?她打算明天上午去买一些蔬菜吗?—Yes，she is./No，she isn't. 是的，她打算去。
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一般将来时Step1 Review一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t, some改为any, and改为or例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。
Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。
What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。
When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.Step2 语法讲解最基本的结构：will + 动词原形【例句1】I/We/You/He/She/They will visit the museum tomorrow.明天我/我们/你/他/她/他们要去参观博物馆。
【归纳1】一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成形式为；其中will为助动词，（有/没有）人称和单复数的变化。
【例句2】 Will they visit the museum tomorrow?明天他们要去参观博物馆吗？Yes, they will./ No, they won’t. 是的，他们去。
/不，他们不去。
【归纳2】变一般疑问句，将提到主语前。
【例句3】They won’t visit the museum tomorrow.【归纳3】变否定句，在助动词will后加，缩写为时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语1. We will have a picnic tomorrow. (明天)明天我们要野餐。
2. He will come back the day after tomorrow. (后天)后天他将回来。
3. You will see your daughter soon. (很快不久)你很快将看到你的女儿。
4. They will get to Beijing in three days. (三天后)他们三天后将到达。
5. What will happen in the future?（在将来）将来将要发生什么？6. She will go to Dalian next week. (下周)下周她将去。
7. My dream will come true some day. (将来一天)将来有一天我的梦想会实现。
一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
跟踪小测1解题步骤：1.选择正确答案；2.说出你的依据（考查知识点）。
请根据句意选择正确的选项填空。
1. We’ll for you at the school gate.A. waitsB. waitingC. wait2. Each of the students will _ __ a computer on the desk.A. haveB. hasC. having3. I ____ my aunt tomorrow evening.A. visitB. will visitC. will visits4. he have a picnic next week?A. DoesB. IsC. Will5. We do s ome sightseeing tomorrow and we’ll plant trees.A. don’tB. aren’tC. won’t观察下列句子，总结有关规律【例句4】 There will be many buildings in the future.将来会有许多高楼大厦。
【归纳4】 There be句式的一般将来时结构为。
【例句5】 Will there be schools in the future?将来还会有学校吗？Yes, there will./No, there won’t.是的，会有。
/不，不会有。
【归纳5】 There be一般将来时句式变一般疑问句，将提到前；肯定回答用：否定回答用：【例句6】There won’t be blackboards in the classroom in the future.将来在教室里不会有黑板。
【归纳6】 There be一般将来时句式变否定句式在will后面加not，简写为w on’t.will句式总结:Step3 小结一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。
但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。
（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next… , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。
如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。
My father will leave for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。
“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。
二．一般将来时的句型1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。
We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。
2.否定句：主语+shall /will+ not+动词+其他成份She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。
3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?What shall I do?我怎么办呢?Step4 知识延伸will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。
表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。
2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。
3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。
后面一般不跟时间状语。
这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。
一般不再与时间状语连用。
Don’t go out. We’re about to have a meeting. 别出去了,我们很快就开会了。
I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。
Step5注意事项1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
2. Let’s …的附加疑问通常使用“…, shall we ?”。
Let’s have a rest, shall we?3. 问句是“Shall…?”，答句就用“shall ~”；问句用“Will …？”，答句就用“will ~ ”。
要前后保持一致。
Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall . We’ll have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.跟踪小测2解题步骤：1.选择正确答案；2.说出你的依据（考查知识点）。
1. There a football match tomorrow afternoon.A. wasB. is going to beC. will be2. a lot of books for your classmates next term?A. Are there willB. Will there beC. Will there are3. --Will there be a computer on your desk?-- .A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren’tC. No, there Won’t.4. There any cars on the road in the future.A. wil l beB. won’t beC. won’tStep6 Exercise ( 巩固练习)一 .按要求改写下列句子。