苏教译林六年级上期末复习

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6A Unit1 The kin g’s new clothes
一、单词
magic 有魔力的,神奇的clever 聪明的foolish 愚蠢的child 孩子(复:children)through 穿过laugh 大笑wear 穿(着)tell 讲述,告诉hard 努力地,费劲地
each 每个(两者或以上)say 说(加具体说话内容)sentence 句子quick 快的
next 下一个little 年幼的,小的turn 机会think 想,思考
二、词组
long long ago = a long time ago = once upon a time 很久以前turn into 变成one day 一天try on 试穿walk through 走过look at 看point at 指着laugh at 嘲笑
look after = take care of 照料in the street 在街上on the mountain 在山上
in the house 在房子里in the forest 在森林里make new clothes 做新衣服
三、句型
1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前,有一个国王。

△there be句型:There be + 位置在……有……过去式:There was/were + 位置2. One day, two men visited the king. 有一天,两个男人拜访了国王。

△visit sb. 拜访某人visit sp.(某地) 参观某地
3. The king was very happy. 国王很高兴。

4. What beautiful clothes! 多漂亮的衣服啊!
What 引导感叹句:What + (adj.)n. +主语+谓语!
How 引导感叹句:How + adj./adv. +主语+谓语!
含adj.+n.结构两种感叹句可以互换,如:What a fat cat it is! = How fat the cat is!
含v.+adv.结构只能用How引导感叹句,如:How fast he runs!
5. The two men showed the king his new clothes. 那两个男人给国王展示了他的新衣服。

△show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
show sb. around 带某人四处参观
6. Miss Fox and her students are playing a game. 狐狸老师和她的学生们正在玩游戏。

四、语法:一般过去时
1.概念:在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态;过去习惯性或经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, long long ago, once upon a time…
3.肯定句
主语+动词pt.+其他
主语+情态动词pt.+行为动词原形+其他
如:I was born in 1988. 我出生于1988年。

My grandfather died last year. 我祖父去年去世了。

4.否定句
主语+was/were not+其他
+情态动词pt.+动词原形+其他
+didn’t+行为动词原形+其他
如:He didn’t do his homework yesterday. 他昨天没写作业。

She wasn’t there at that time. 那时候她不在那儿。

5.一般疑问句
Was/Were +主语+其他?答:Yes,主语was/were. No,主语wasn’t/weren’t.
情态动词pt.+主语+动词原形+其他?答:Yes,主语+情态动词pt. No,主语+情态动词pt.+not.
Did+主语+行为动词原形+其他?答:Yes,主语+did. No,主语+didn’t.
如:Did you go to the park last Sunday? Yes, I did.
Were they at school yesterday? No, they weren’t.
6.动词过去式的变化
普通动词过去式构成:
1)在动词词尾加ed:help-helped(清辅音结尾,ed读/t/)
show-showed clean-cleaned(浊辅音或元音结尾,ed读/d/)
shout-shouted need-needed(t或d结尾,ed读/id/)
2)以不发音e结尾的动词,词尾加d:live-lived like-liked
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,去y加ied:study-studied cry-cried
4)以单元单辅结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾辅音字母+ed:stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则动词(见不规则动词表)
6A Unit 2 What a day!
一、单词
sunny 晴朗的show 展示interesting 有趣的weather 天气become 成为,变成windy 有风的honey 蜂蜜cloudy 多云的high 在高处drink 饮料ant 蚂蚁bee 蜜蜂cloud 云rain 下雨rainy 多雨的meet 遇见lose 丢失know 知道
二、短语
in the morning/afternoon 在上/下午fly kites high 放风筝放得高(high作副词)
go to the park by bike 骑自行车去公园=ride a bike to the park a parrot show 鹦鹉演出/展览some interesting parrots 一些有趣的鹦鹉some ants 一些蚂蚁in the sky 在空中become windy and cloudy 变得既有风又有云bring some dumplings 带来一些饺子
black clouds 乌云hungry and wet 又饿又潮湿the New Year 新年fly high 飞得高
lose my new kite 丢了我的新风筝near the hill 在小山附近climb up the hill 爬上小山hold onto 抓紧fly away 飞走go swimming 去游泳do the housework 做家务
watch a film/movie=see a film 看电影have a picnic 野餐look sad 看起来伤心
cheer together 一起庆祝
三、重要句型
1. It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗。

△it是形式主语,表示天气be+表示天气状况的形容词
描述过去的天气:It was …
2. What happened? 发生了什么事?
△sth. happen to sb.
3. What’s the matter(with sb.)? = What’s wrong(with sb.)? 怎么了?发生了什么事?
4. We saw many interesting parrots. 我们看见了许多有趣的鹦鹉。

5. But it wasn’t windy in the park. 但是公园里没有风。

6. What a day! 真是多变的一天!
7. Well done! = Good job! 做得好!
四、语法点
1.描述天气、气候的形容词:warm cool hot cold
sunny windy cloudy rainy snowy
名词形式:sun wind cloud rain snow
动词形式:rain snow
2.形容词用法:
1)可以修饰名词,放在名词之前,作定语:That’s a fat cat.
2)可以放在系动词(be, sound, become等)后作表语,用来说明主语特征:The cat is fat.
△系动词也称联系动词,本身具有词义,主要包含①be动词②感官动词(feel, look, sound, smell, taste)③表示“变成”的动词(turn, get, become…)
3)形容词前面可以加副词,用来强调加深形容词程度:The coat is too small for me.
6A Unit 3 Holiday fun
一、单词
holiday 假期call 打电话excited 感到兴奋的paper纸ask 问(对应词:answer 答)star 星星(指恒星)Bund 外滩bottle 瓶子
二、短语
come back to school 回到学校National Day 国庆节Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场go to the Bund 去外滩visit the Shanghai Museum 参观上海博物馆visit his aunt 探望他的阿姨many interesting things 很多有趣的事物go to the farm 去农场go fishing 去钓鱼
pick some oranges 摘橙子catch a big fish 捉了一条大鱼live in 居住在Great Wall长城Palace Museum 故宫Summer Palace 颐和园great fun 十分有趣fashion show 时装秀the Easter holiday 复活节假期the summer holiday 暑假the Christmas holiday 圣诞假期come home late 回家晚了go well 进展顺利at first 起初heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪
三、惯用表达
1. That’s cool. 那很酷。

2. Oh, that’s too bad! 哦,那太糟了!
3. What great fun! 多有趣!
4. want to do = would like to do 想要做某事
5. call sb.(宾) 打电话给……
6. sb. + be excited about + sth. 某人对……感到兴奋
四、句型
1. What did you do for the holiday? 你假期都做了些什么?
I visited Shanghai Museum. 我参观了上海博物馆。

2. Where did you go for the holiday? 假期你去了哪里?
I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt. 我去上海拜访了我的阿姨。

3. Where did he go for the holiday? 他假期去了哪里?
He went to a farm. 他去了一个农场。

4. What did you do there? 你们在那里都做了什么?
We went to the Bund. 我们去了外滩。

5. How was your holiday? 你的假期过得如何?
It was great fun. 十分有趣。

6. Did you go fishing? 你去钓鱼了吗?Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
7. Why did you call me? 你为什么打我电话?
Because I wanted to give you the fish. 因为我想把鱼给你。

五、语法
特殊疑问句的过去式:
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?Where was Jim last night?
+情态动词pt.+主语+动词原形+其他?What could he do 10 years ago?
+did+主语+行为动词原形+其他?When did you finish your work?
6A Unit 4 Then and now
一、单词
ago 以前use 使用telephone 电话(=phone) office 办公室anywhere 到处,任何地方radio 收音机newspaper 报纸news 新闻watch 观看e-book 电子书still 仍然
spell 拼写with 用……(介词)yesterday 昨天
二、词组
then and now 过去和现在make friends 交朋友make a sentence 造句
write letters to= write to 写信给……write emails 写邮件listen to the radio 听广播
all over the world=all around the world 全世界buy things from 从……买东西
do shopping 购物call people anywhere 到处打电话给人们look out of 向……外面看
an e-book 一本电子书 a mobile phone 一部手机wait for 等待……go on 继续
use the telephone to call people 用电话打给人们in the office 在办公室里get angry 生气on the Internet 在网上on Monday/Tuesday…在星期X
三、句子
1. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write.
六年前,麦克可以读书画画,但他不能写字。

2. What day is it today? Today is Wednesday. 今天星期几?今天星期三。

3. What date is it today?=What’s the date today? 今天几号?It’s 8th July. 是7月8日。

4. Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
6A Unit 5 Signs
一、单词
sign 标识careful 小心的,当心的mean 意思是,意味着floor 地板,楼层
litter 丢垃圾(little 小的)restaurant 饭店,餐馆someone=somebody 某人smell 闻到smoke 抽烟;烟outing 外出游玩,远足around 在……周围
二、词组
shopping centre(美式:center) 购物中心go in 进入take… into 把……带进……
walk on 继续走
三、句子
1. What does it mean? 它是什么意思?It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地板是湿的。

2. No eating or drinking. (Don’t eat or drink.) 请勿饮食。

3. No littering. (Don’t litter.) 请勿乱丢垃圾。

4. No parking. (Don’t park.) 请勿停车。

5. No smoking. (Don’t smoke.) 请勿吸烟。

6. Danger! 危险!(danger是名词,形容词dangerous)
7. Wet floor! 小心地滑。

8. You can’t take your juice into the shop, Helen. 你不能把你的果汁带进店里,海伦。

四、语法
1、询问公共标识含义的句型与答句:What does it mean? It means…
What do they mean? They mean…
2、祈使句和其类型
祈使句是表示对他人的命令、要求、建议等的句子。

①Do型:动词原形开头,省略主语you:Sit down./Be quiet.
否定句:Don’t+原句:Don’t sit down/Don’t be quiet.
②No型:No+动词ing:No parking.
③Let型:let sb. do…否定:Don’t let sb. do…
3、表达某人不能做某事:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他
can还有“请求,许可”的含义,多用于口语;正式用语通常用may:Can/May I come in? could是can的过去式,但也可以表示一般现在时态下的请求对方同意,语气比can更加礼貌:Could you help me?
情态动词:can-could will-would shall-should may-might must
情态动词否定形式:情态动词+not
★情态动词shall通常只用于第一人称(I/we),表示征求对方意见
*用于第二人称时表示警告、威胁等。

★must提问的一般疑问句
①表示“必须”时,否定回答用needn’t(没必要):Must I come tomorrow? No, you needn’t.
②表示“肯定”时,否定句用can’t(不可能):She must be Sue.→She can’t be Sue.
注:mustn’t 表示“禁止”
6A Unit 6 Keep our city clean
一、单词:
keep 保持clean 干净的;清洁(v.)make 使……变得air 空气dirty 脏的
messy 脏乱的rubbish 垃圾dead 死的bin 垃圾桶plant 种植;植物more 更多的museum 博物馆throw 扔skin 果皮;皮肤slip 滑倒fall 摔倒
二、词组
These pictures of our city 我们城市的这些图片black smoke 黑烟walk home 步行回家messy and dirty 又脏又乱walk to school 步行上学put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放进垃圾桶plant more trees 多种树keep the air clean 保持空气干净make the air dirty 使空气变脏after school 放学后live in the city 住在城里clean and beautiful 干净又漂亮pick up 捡起make the street messy 使道路变得脏乱too late 太晚go to hospital 去医院
keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净throw a banana skin on the ground 把香蕉皮扔地上take the bus and the metro to school 乘公交和地铁上学
move factories away from our city 把工厂从我们的城市搬走
三、重点句型
1. What makes the air/streets dirty? 什么让空气/街道变脏?
Smoke/Rubbish makes the air/streets dirty. 烟/垃圾让空气/道路变脏。

△make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物变得……make me sad 让我伤心
2. What can we do to make our city clean? 我们可以做些什么来让我们的城市干净?
We can take the bus and metro to school. 我们可以乘地铁和公交车上学。

△to do 不定式表示目的
3. You shouldn’t do that.你不该那样做。

4. You should put your rubbish in the bin. 你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。

6A Unit 7 Protect the Earth
一、单词
coal 煤炭earth 地球;土地oil 石油plastic 塑料wood 木头,木材protect 保护save 节约;存储;拯救useful 有用的energy 能源drive 驾驶;驱赶gate 大门waste 浪费reuse 再利用much 很多(不可数)most 大部分other 其他的
glass 玻璃project 课题;工程poster 海报
二、词组
1. come from=be from 来自于
2. in many places 在很多地方
3. on earth 在地球上
4. cut down too many trees 砍掉太多树
5. use a lot of energy 使用大量能源
6. use water to clean things 用水清洁东西
7. use wood to make tables 用木头制造桌子
8. waste water 浪费水9. use too much plastic 使用过多塑料10. Earth Day 地球日
11. many other things 很多其他东西12. help keep the air clean 帮助保持空气干净
13. use paper bags and glass bottles 使用纸袋和玻璃瓶14. do a project 做课题
15. make a poster 做一张海报16. be good/bad for 对……有益/害17. save energy 节约能源18. put it at the school gate 把它放在学校大门上19. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于……20. most of the energy 大多数能源21. reuse sth. to do sth. 再利用……做某事
22. let sb. do 让某人做……23. collect some plastic bags 收集一些塑料袋
三、句子
1. Wood comes from trees. 木材来源于树木。

2. We drink water and use water to clean things every day. 我们每天要喝水,用水洗东西。

3. We should not waste water. 我们不应该浪费水资源。

4. We should protect the Earth. 我们应该保护地球。

5. They put it at the school gate. 他们把它张贴在校门口。

6. What a nice poster! = How nice a poster is! 多漂亮的一张海报!
7. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil. 我们的能源大多来自于煤炭和石油。

8. Let’s make a poster and tell them about it. 让我们来做一张海报告诉他们关于这。

四、语法
1. use, want, reuse, come, go, leave 后面可以加动词不定式(to do)作目的状语。

△want to do sth. use sth. to do sth.
2. in, on, at 表示在……时间
①at+点钟at six o’clock
一天中的时间段at night/noon
三餐at breakfast
固定短语at this time/at the moment/at weekend(s)/at Christmas/
at Halloween
Festival结尾节日at Spring Festival
②on+具体一天on Sunday/1st January
具体一天的时间段on Sunday morning/on a cold morning
Day结尾节日on Children’s Day/on Mother’s Day/on Teachers’ Day
③in+一天中的时间段in the morning/afternoon/evening
多于一天in January/winter/2019
固定短语in the daytime 在白天
6A Unit 8 Chinese New Year
一、单词
food 食物fireworks 烟花firecrackers 鞭炮rich 富有的;油腻的;富饶的plan 打算二、词组
on the second day of Chinese New Year 在春节第二天in Hong Kong 在香港next week 下周get an email from her friend 从她的朋友那里收到一封邮件watch lion dance 看舞狮
buy some new clothes and food 买一些新衣服和食物give me red packets 给我红包
on Chinese New Year’s Day/Eve 在大年初一/除夕make some cakes 做一些蛋糕
the most important holiday/festival 最重要的节日watch fireworks 看烟花表演
in the US 在美国after dinner 晚饭后very excited 非常兴奋buy some flowers 买些花have a lot of fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心
talk about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day 谈论他们的新年计划
三、句子
1. We are going to make some cakes and tang yuan. 我们将要做些蛋糕和汤圆。

△将来时态be going to do, 可以表示计划、打算
will/shall do, 通常只表示客观将会发生的事,不能表示计划、打算
2. What are you going to do/buy/eat/watch on Chinese New Year’s Eve?
除夕你打算做什么/买什么/吃什么/看什么?
3. Bobby and Tina are talking about plans for Chinese New Year’s Day.
△be doing 现在进行时
4. Chinese New Year is coming. 春节就要来了。

△come,表示位置移动的词,通常用进行时态表将来
5. Su Hai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong.
6. What a nice cake!
四、语法:一般将来时和进行时态表将来
1. 一般将来时的基本结构之一:be going to do ,表示将要/打算做某事
2. 表示位置移动的词(如:come, go, arrive, leave, move等)通常用进行时表将来:
I’m going to the office. 通常不说I’m going to go to the office.
3. 一般将来时的一般疑问句,将be动词提到句首:Are you going to the shop?
特殊疑问句,用特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to do+其他?
What are you going to do tomorrow? When is he going to visit Shanghai?
否定句将be动词后加not:She isn’t going to wash the dishes.。

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