2015年外研版中考英语复习课件(语法互动二:冠词)
2015年中考英语(安徽,外研版)语法专题突破 专题三 冠词(共26张PPT)
的人或事物前
支钢笔给我!
My mother bought me a book.
特指上文已提过 The book is very interesting. 的人或事物 我妈妈给我买了一本书。这本书 很有趣。
用法
例词或例句
特指某(些)人 The man in the car is Mr. Smith.
娱场所、商店、设施 馆;the Friendship Store友 等专有名词前 谊商店 There was a man in the 指上文已经提到的人 hotel, the man looked very 或物 tired.旅馆里有一个人,他 看上去很疲倦。
用法 用在next, last, same, only等词前
蛋糕很好吃,我想再吃一个。
have a rest休息; have a cold 感冒;have a good time玩得 高兴; in a hurry匆忙
用在某些固定搭配
中
◆不定冠词a与an的区别 a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an
用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。判断
一个单词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开 头,要根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。如 a horse, an hour 等。
用来指一类人或事
物中的任何一个, 相当于any
用法
指某人或某物, 但不具体指明哪
例词或例句
A man is waiting for you at the gate. 一位男士正在大门口等你。
个人或物
表示类别,泛指 A horse is bigger than a rabbit.马 某一类人或物 表示数量,相当 比兔子大。 I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴,一个鼻子, 两只眼睛。
外研版中考复习冠词导学案.doc
个性设计与反思in the morning上个性设计与反思_些固定搭配: have a walk 散步have a rest休息have a look看一看in a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 做鬼脸do somebody a favour 帮某人忙a number of许多九 年级下英语 冠词 导学案〉堕学定们< 【课时目标】冠词的种类以及用法。
【学习重点】 冠词的用法。
【学习难点】 冠词的用法。
课堂合作学习一、 冠词的定义分类冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明 名词的含义。
冠词分为不定冠词”a, an"定冠词"the”和零冠词三种,零冠词 指的是不用冠词的情况。
不定冠词表示泛指,指某种事物中的任何一个, 而定冠词表示特指,相当于this 或that 。
二、 不定冠词的用法不定冠词有%和an”两种形式。
用在以辅音音素开头的词前,”an”用在 以元音音素开头的词前。
当字母单独出现AEIORSFHLX 要使用不定 冠词”an”,其次特别要注意的是U 这个字母单独出现发的并不是兀音。
教师精讲点拨少-- - ------ M 定冠词的主要用法1-表小特指和第二次提到的人或物。
This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun the moon the earth the sky the world 3. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。
January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
注意:序数词前也可用不定冠词,但意义与定冠词不同:I have failed twice , but I will try a third times. March is the third month of a year.4. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。
2015中考英语复习课件第14课时(外研九年级上Modules1-2)
第14课时 Modules 1-2 [九年级上册]
自 学 反 馈
类别 课标考点要求
wonderful 1. wonder→______________ adj.
discussion 2. discuss→______________ n. 词汇 拓展 eastern 3. east→____________ adj.
自学反馈
soon
重点突破
as
第14课时 Modules 1-2 [九年级上册]
7. (美式)足球在感恩节也是很重要的,有很多球队进行 比赛。 with Football is also important at Thanksgiving, ________ playing games. 句型 many teams ___________ 再现 8. 我们放几周假,而且我们可以花一段时间做我们最喜 欢的事情。 off We have several weeks ________ school and we can _________ spend some time doing our favourite things.
4.超过________________ more than
5.突然向下倾斜____________ fall away 6.仔细检查_____________ look over 7.在……底部____________________ at the bottom of…
自学反馈
重点突破
第8.期待_________________ look forward to 9.穿过______________ go through 短语 归纳 10.从„„出来;下车_____________ get out of all kinds of 11.各种各样的_______________
2015英语中考夺分课件+ 语法精点击-专题2 冠词(共40张PPT)
专题2
冠词
good teacher, is regarded as________ B)2. Zhang Lili, ________ most beautiful teacher at present. A. an; a B. a; the
(
C. /; the
D. the; a
专题2
冠词
(
D )3. Now all of us exercise at________ and outside school.
专题2
冠词
3.表示世上独一无二的事物。如: the sun, the moon, the earth,
the sky, the universe, the world
4.与序数词或形容词最高级连用。如: the first day, the most popular teacher 5.用于专有名词前。用于某些专有名词,如:河流、海洋、山川、岛 屿、海峡、沙漠等,以及由普通名词构成的专有名词,如:国名、地名、团 体、机构等前。如: the Yellow River 黄河
专题2
冠词
6.在与by 连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如: by train 乘火车 7.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。如: That is Mary's book. 那是玛丽的书。 8.某些固定短语中不用冠词。如: knife and fork 刀叉, in fact 事实上, in bed 在床上
专题2
冠词
●3 不用冠词的场合 1.某些专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节)前不用冠词。如: China, Children's Day 2.物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如: time, life, fruit 3.表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如: They are teachers. 他 们是教师。 4.人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如: Mr Wang, Alice 5.三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。如: have dinner, play chess
中考英语复习语法 冠词的使用 课件(23张PPT)
零冠词的适用场合
• 在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。 • 在一些固定词组中。 • 在词组当中。 • 在专有名词和不可数名词前。 • 在表示习惯或经常发生的动作,最后一次动作时前面不加冠
词。
零冠词的适用场合
• 非特指的季节、月份、星期及三餐等名称前。 • 表示笼统概念的物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词前。 • 学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前。 • 在月份、季节、星期、节目、一日三餐前。 • 在重大疾病前。
• 正确答案是:D. He is one year old.
• 在英文中,当年龄被用作定语修饰名词时,需要使用冠词 "the",而在本题中,选项D中的"He is one year old"中的 "one year old"是定语,所以需要使用冠词"the",因此选项 D是正确答案。
巩固与练习
• 下列哪个句子中的冠词使用是错误的? • A. She has two child. • B. They will stay for three days. • C. We need three pair of gloves. • D. He is three years old.
零冠词的适用场合
• 物质名词或抽象名词用不定式做定语时前不加冠词。 • 代词或形容词被同位语修饰时前面不加冠词。 • 形容词最高级前不用冠词,副词最高级前的the可以省略,但
通常不省略。 • 序数词前不用冠词,但表特指时可以加the。 • 在“by+交通工具”表示交通方式时不用冠词。
零冠词的适用场合
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
答案
• 正确答案是:A. She has two child.
2015中考英语复习课件第12课时(外研八年级下Modules6-7)
自学反馈
重点突破
第12课时 Modules 6-7 [八年级下册]
1.进来找个地方坐下。
Come in and find somewhere ________ ________ to sit
自学反馈
重点突破
第12课时 Modules 6-7 [八年级下册]
6. 噢,听起来挺疯狂的,但我不知道该带些什么。 what sounds Well, it ____________ crazy, but I don't know ________
to take ________ ________.
自学反馈
重点突破
第12课时 Modules 6-7 [八年级下册]
1.结果_____________ as a result 2.占据(空间/时间)___________ take up 短语 归纳 3.比如____________ such as
4.看一看________________ have a look
自学反馈 重点突破
第12课时 Modules 6-7 [八年级下册]
语法 1.简单句[详见P103-104,语法互动(十二)] 结构 2.并列复合句
自学反馈
重点突破
第12课时 Modules 6-7 [八年级下册]
重 点 突 破
词 汇 点 睛
●1 interest n.兴趣;爱好 [点拨] interest作名词,译为“兴趣”时,常用作不可数名词; 译为“爱好”时,常用作可数名词。常见搭配如下: (1)feel/take/show (an) interest in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有 兴趣 (2)develop (an) interest in… 培养对……的兴趣 (3)with interest 饶有兴趣地 She showed great interest in physics. 她对物理表现出极大的兴趣。
2015中考英语复习课件第3课时(外研七年级下Modules1-6)
be careful with 2.小心(对待)________________
from now on 3.从现在开始_______________ in a hurry 4.匆匆忙忙____________ 短语 5.几百;成百上千______________ hundreds of
classroom.
自学反馈
重点突破
第3课时 Modules 1-6 [七年级下册]
3. 这就是机场和车站都有失物招领办公室的原因。 That's ________ why there are lost and found offices at ________ airports and stations. 句型 4. 还有谁打算去那儿? 再现 Who ________ is going to be there? else 5. 未来的生活将会是什么样子的? be will like in the future? What ________ life ________ ________
go out 归纳 6.外出;游玩_________
worry about 7.担心……______________ get on/along well with… 8.与……相处融洽________________________ ready to do sth. 9.乐于做某事_________________
第3课时 Modules 1-6 [七年级下册]
中考典例 [2014· 东营] When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ________ D fans were waiting for him there. A. hundred C. hundred of B. hundreds D. hundreds of
外研版初中英语中考 语法专题过关 专题二 冠词
A panda is a lovely animal. 熊猫是一种可爱的动物 。
考点 不定冠词a/an的用法
考点1 考点2 考点3
用法
示例
与单数可数名词 There’s a tree in front of my
连用,表示第一次 不定 提到的人或物 特指
与序数词连用,表
示"又一;再一"
at the same time 同时
at the top of 在……的顶部
with the help of 在……的助下
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3
零冠词的用法
零冠词是指英文中某些情况下名词前不使用冠词的情况。
用法
示例
用在不可数名词前,表示 Beef is a kind of healthy food.
history. 我昨天买了本书。 方都知道的人或物
这本书是关于美国历史的
。
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3
定冠词the的用法
用法
示例
用在序数词、形容
Carl is the tallest boy in our 词或副词的最高级
class. 卡尔是我们班个子最高的
前,或者是next, last,
男孩。The first wealth is health.
same, only前,表示
特指
健康是最大的财富。
特指
The bank is to the west of the 用于表方位和方向
shop. 那家银行在该商店的西侧 的名词前
。
考点 定冠词the的用法
考点1 考点2 考点3
用法
示例
用于某些形容词前 the old/sick/blind/wise 老人/ 类指
中考英语二轮复习 语法精析强化训练 第二讲 冠词 外研版
中考对冠词的考查内容主要为:1.不定冠词 a,an 和 定冠词 the 的基本用法;2.不用冠词(用零冠词)的情况;3. 习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物。 冠词有两种:a 和 an 为不定冠词, the 为定冠词。冠词是 虚词,是名词的一种标志,它不能脱离名词而独立存在, 不能单独作句子成分。
4.用在序数词、形容词或副词最高级前面,以及对两 个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。
The first lesson is very easy. 第一课很简单。 She is the most careful student in our class. 她是我们班最认真的学生。 5.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。 The Greens are watching TV now. 格林一家人正在看电视。
B.a; an
C.a; the
D.the; an
2.泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类。 The dog is an honest animal to human beings. 狗是对人类忠诚的一种动物。 3.泛指某人或某物。 A girl is waiting for you. 有个女孩在等你。
6.用于某些固定词组中。 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得高兴 in a hurry 匆忙 for a while 一会儿 keep a diary 写日记 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
巧学妙计: 不定冠词的用法 不定冠词 a 或 an,基本用法记心间; 辅音音素前用 a,元音音素前用 an; 人或事物首次提,泛指某人或某物; 单位价格表每一,习惯用法心中记。
2015中考英语复习课件第2课时(外研七年级上Modules5-10)
you ________ ________ to come to my birthday Would like 句型 __________ 再现 party?
6.大明的妈妈在衣服上花许多钱。 spends a lot of money ______ Daming's mother _________ on clothes.
自学反馈
重点突破
第2课时 Modules 5-10 [七年级上册]
go to school 1. 上学______________ get up 2. 起床_________ have breakfast 3. 吃早餐________________ go home 4. 回家____________ go to bed 5. 上床睡觉___________ go to sleep 6. 开始睡觉;入睡____________ 短语 such as 7. 比如__________ 归纳 8. 看__________ look at 9. 少量;一点儿_________ a little 10. 并且,还____________ as well as be good at 11. 擅长于_____________ many kinds of 12. 许多种类_______________ turn on 13.打开__________
______ _______ other plants. as well ______ as
自学反馈
重点突破
第2课时 Modules 5-10 [七年级上册]
4.我想学习如何打印文件。 how print a document. I want to learn ________ ______ to ________ 5.你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
中考复习英语总复习(外研版)语法互动(考点精讲+过关训练):专题二 冠词
语法综合演练(二)[冠词]真题演练( )1. [2015·潍坊] —Who is________ girl in front of the library?—The one with________ umbrella? She is our monitor.A.the; a B.the; anC.a; an D.a; the( )2. [2015·宜宾] The Whites have planned to visit ________ Great Wall in China.A.the B.an C.a D./( )3. [2015·菏泽] Jane is ________ 16yearold high school student in ________ United States.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; /( )4. [2015·绵阳] —Kate is ________ American girl, right?—Yes. She is from ________ United States.A.a; the B.an; aC.a; a D.an; the( )5. [2014·平凉] —What's ________ matter with you?—I have ________ toothache.A.a; the B.the; /C./; a D.the; a( )6. [2014·河南] —What ________ heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A.the; a B.a; theC.the; the D.a; a( )7. [2015·呼和浩特] —Do you know ________ boy over there?—Yes, he likes playing ________ basketball very much.A.the; 不填B.a; theC.a; 不填D.the; a( )8. [2015·天津] —Does your father go to work by ________ car every day?—No, he sometimes takes ________ bus.A.a; the B.the; aC.不填;a D.a; 不填( )9. [2014·内江] —Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?—I'd like to, but my mother is ill in ________ hospital, I will go to ________ hospital to see her.A./; a B.a; theC.the; the D./; the( )10. [2014·潍坊] Reading can make youbecome ________ expert and change your life.A.a B.an C./ D.the能力训练( )11. —Look at ________ skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother's Day, isn't it nice?—Oh, what ________ nice present!A.a; a B.a; theC.the; a D.a; 不填( )12. —Who's ________boy in red? Do you know?—Oh, he's________ friend of Tom's.A.the; a B.an; theC.a; the D.the; an( )13. A little boy wrote ________“u” and ________“n” on the wall.A.a; an B.an; aC.an; an D.a; a( )14. John can play________ guitar, but he can't play ________ chess.A.the; / B./; theC.the; the D./; /( )15. Your sister has________ bad cold, and you must give her some medicine ________ this afternoon.A.an; / B.a; /C./; the D.a; the( )16. Which is bigger,________ sun or ________earth?A.a; an B.a; theC.the; an D.the; the( )17. ________ are planning to go on vacation.A.Black's B.A Black'sC.The Black's D.The Blacks( )18. Beijing, ________capital of China, has ________ long history.A.a; a B.the; /C.the; a D./; the( )19. Our Chinese teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A.an; a B.the; theC.a; the D.an; the( )20. We should often help________ poor.A.a B./ C.the D.an真题演练1.B 第一空因girl后有定语“in front of the library”,故表“特指”,用定冠词the;第二个空umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。
初中英语 浙江省外研版中考专题复习讲义 第2课 冠词
第2课冠词课堂突破中考考点1.定冠词the的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。
2.不定冠词a和an的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。
3.零冠词的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。
冠词的概念和用法【基础巩固】用a, an, the或“/”填空。
1. —Mary, who’s woman over there?—She’s my aunt, English teacher.2. —Do you often play tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I o ften play guitar.3. His uncle usually goes on a business trip by air.4. All his neighbors came to the party except Whites.5. Mrs. Smith works as art teacher in this school.6.I’ve always believed you are talented man.7. —Do you know man in the photo?—Sure. It’s Mr. Johnson, our head teacher.8. My birthday is coming up. Daniel will send me MP4 as my birthday present.9. Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead, he is taking train.10. I think English is useful language, and it’s also important language.答案:1. the, an 2. /, the 3. / 4. the 5. an 6. a 7. the 8. an 9. /, a/the 10. a, an【能力提升】I用适当的冠词填空,不填的画“/”1.We played for ________ hour in the park. It was ________ great fun!2.Molly dreams of becoming ________ excellent person in the future to help ________ poor.3.—What's________ matter with you?—I have________ fever.4.I have seen ________ film Mr. Six and it's quite ________ educational one.5.—What do you think of this novel?—I've never read ________ better one.6.Teachers always tell us to try to be ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow. 7.—Look at ________ skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother's Day.—What ________ nice skirt! 8.—Who is ________ boy in red?—It's ________ friend of Tom's. He plays ________ piano very well.9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it ________ second time.10.Which is bigger, ________ sun or ________ earth?11.________ Blacks are planning to go on vacation.12.Beijing, ________ capital of China,has ________ long history.13.He took the medicine three times ________ day after meals according to the instructions.14.Mary usually goes to work by________ bike, but this morning she took ________ taxi to school.15.________ best student in my class was ill in ________ hospital.II[2019·原创]用适当的冠词完成短文,不填的画“/”1.________ old gentleman whose eyesight(视力) was falling came to stay in 2.________ hotel room with 3.________ bottle of wine in each hand. On the wall there was 4.________ fly which he took for a nail(钉子). So as soon as he hung them on, 5.________ bottles fell broken and 6.________ wine split all over the floor.When 7.________waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him 8.________ hand.So 9.________ next morning when he was out taking 10.________ walk in 11.________ garden, she put 12.________ nail on 13.________ wall exactly where 14.________ fly had stayed.Now 15.________ old man entered his room. 16.________ smell of the split wine reminded him of 17.________ accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength(力气).On hearing 18.________ loud cry, 19.________ waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, 20.________ poor old man was there sitting on the floor, his face was pale and a lot of blood was running on his right hand..参考答案I 1.an; / 2.an; the 3.the; a 4.the; an 5.a 6.an; a7.the; a8.the; a; the 9.a10.the; the11.The12.the; a 13.a14./; a15.The; /II 1.An 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.the 6.the 7.a8.a9.the10.a11.the 12.a13.the14.the15.the 16.The 17.the18.a19.the20.the【五年中考】A组2015—2019年浙江中考题组I填空题1.(2019衢州,68)I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in second row.答案the 句意:我非常高兴地看到我妈妈和我姐姐坐在第二排。
外研版英语中考复习教材考点梳理 冠词课件
best things I've eaten in my life!
I can't wait to show you the pictures we took!
第二轮复习 语法梳理 第二轮复习 语法梳理 第二轮复习 语法梳理 第二轮复习 语法梳理 第二轮复习 语法梳理
第二轮复习 语法梳理
Love, Mark
Nile,and we had dinner on 9.
the boat.It was a delicious
meal.I tried vegetables and beans cooked in different ways,with
ingredients that I couldn't recognize but that tasted like 10. the
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching
playing / football.
7.After / breakfast,I hurried to / school. 8.Beijing is the capital of / China. 9. An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 10.Do you know the girl who is standing under the tree?
4. The young man in a brown coat over there is my
brother. 5 . Several years ago I studied in a
university in
Shanghai. 6.He likes playing
the piano,but he doesn't like
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The sun is far away from the earth.
太阳离地球很远。 The first passage is as difficult as the last one. 第一篇文章和最后一篇一样难。 This moon cake is the nicest of all.
这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。
There is a map of China on the wall.
墙上有一张中国地图。 There is a boy and a girl in the classroom. 教室里有一个男孩和一个女孩。 I write to my penfriend once a month. 我每月给我的笔友写一封信。 My wish is to become a teacher when I grow up.
语法互动(二)
冠词
语法互动(二)┃冠词
中考考点
1.不定冠词a和an的基本使用规则和常用的习惯用法。 2.定冠词the的基本使用规则和常用的习惯用法。 3.零冠词的基本使用规则和常用的习惯用法。
语法互动(二)┃冠词
考点一 定冠词the的用法 1.常见用法
语法互动(二)┃冠词
I saw a film last night.The film is very interesting. 昨天晚上我看了一部电影。这部电影非常有趣。 The bag on the desk isn't mine. 桌子上的那个书包不是我的。
in the world 在世界上
in the daytime ________________ 在白天 at the beginning of…在……的开始 at the end of…在……的末尾 ________________ in the center of 在……中心
语法互动(二)┃冠词
a little 一点儿
have a cold 患感冒 have a rest 休息一下 have a walk 散步
just a minute 一会儿
语法互动(二)┃冠词 after a while 一段时间后
in a hurry 匆忙地 take a seat 坐下 go out for a walk 外出散步 make a face 做鬼脸
by sea 乘船
on earth 究竟
语法互动(二)┃冠词
考点二 不定冠词a,an的用法 1.常见用法
语法互动(二)┃冠词
There is a tree in front of my house. 我的房前有一棵树。 What an interesting picture it is! 多么有趣的一幅画啊!
take a message for sb.为某人捎口信
give sb. a hand 帮助某人 have a good time 过得愉快;玩得高兴
语法互动(二)┃冠词
The camel is a useful animal. 骆驼是一种有用的动物。 The Greens at. 格林一家现在正在看电视。
The new is to take the place of the old.
新事物将会替代旧事物。 Do you like play the guitar? 你喜欢弹吉他吗?
[提醒] 在某些短语中,有定冠词与无定冠词意义不同。 in class 在课堂上,在上课 in the class 在班里 __________________ in front of his house 在他的房前(外面) in the front of his house在他房子的前部(内部) __________________ __________ go to school 去上学 go to bed 就寝 __________ in hospital 住院 go to the school 到学校去 go to the bed 走到床前 in the hospital 在医院里
语法互动(二)┃冠词
2.用于某些习惯用语中 in the sky在天空中 _______________ at the same time 同时
all the time总是,一直 in the end最后;终于 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
all (the) year round一年到头
all the same ________________ 仍然,依然 in the middle of在……的中间 by the way ________________ 顺便问/说一句 ________________ on the playground 在操场
语法互动(二)┃冠词
during/in the night 在晚上/夜间 on the Internet 在网上 in the open air ________________ 在户外 the same as…和……一样 look the same ________________ 看起来一样
语法互动(二)┃冠词
我的愿望就是长大后当一名教师。 A bird can fly.鸟会飞。 2.用于某些固定搭配中 a few 一些;少数几个 a bit 一点儿
a lot (of) 许多,大量
a piece of 一片/块 have a meal 吃顿饭 have a swim 游泳 a moment ago 刚才 in a moment 立刻,一会儿
语法互动(二)┃冠词
at table __________ 在吃饭 at school 在上学 in future 今后 next year 明年
at the table 在桌子旁边 at the school 在学校里 in the future 在未来 the next year 第二年 by the sea 在海边 __________ on the earth 在地球上