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2020高考英语易错语法点专题二代词(解析版)

2020高考英语易错语法点专题二代词(解析版)

2020 高考英语易错语法点专题二代词(分析版)1【. 2019 ·天津卷·单项填空】 .A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than_________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them2.【 2016 ·浙江】 In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3.【 2016 ·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【语法精讲】题型典题试做(2018 全·国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get thesame benefits as other sports, so perhaps weshould all give it/running a try.(2018 全·国卷Ⅲ )When the gorillas andI frightened each other, I was just glad to findthem(they) alive.语法填空(2018 浙·江卷 6 月 )Many westerners whocome to China cook much less than in theirown countries once they realize how cheap itcan be to eat out.(2016 全·国卷Ⅰ )On my recent visit, I helda lively three- month-old twin that had beenrejected by its(it) mother.考点一考点解读考察人称代词的主格和宾格;考察物主代词的基本用法;考察 it 的基本用法;考察不定代词和代替词的基本用法人称代词、物主代词、反身代词类型功能第一人称第二人称第三人称主格作主语I we you you he she it they 宾格作宾语me us you you him her it them 形容词性作定语my our your your his her its their物主代词名词性作主、表mineours yours yours his hers its theirs 物主代词或宾语反身代词作宾、表our-your-your-him-her-it-them-myselfself selves self self self selves 或同位语selves1.人称代词指代的数目前后要一致。

英语中考总复习 语法专题二 代词

英语中考总复习 语法专题二 代词

poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A. it’s
B. its
C. one's
D. one
2. (2017省卷27题)Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but
she gave up ____C____ job when she became a mother.
take one's temperature量体温
make (one's) bed 铺床
例1:(2018东营)—Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
—Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ________ can
cheer me up.
A. she
B. he
C. they
D. it
【方法点拨】根据“those by Du Fu”可判断空格处指代的是“那些杜
知识必备 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
类别
人称 第一人称 第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词
主格
宾格
物主代词 反身代词
形容词性 名词性
I
me
my
mine myself
we
us
our
ours ourselves
you
you
your yours yourself
you
you
your yours yourselves
类别 位置
作用
例句
主格 句首
主语 She is a good student.她是一名好学生。

2 代词单选题2016-2018年上海初三英语一二模 学生版

2 代词单选题2016-2018年上海初三英语一二模 学生版

16-18二模代词单选题汇编代词16年二模:1. The government officials in Shanghai will do___________ best to reduce PM2.5.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2. I phoned Peter's offices several times this morning, but_____________ answered.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody3. A number of old house have been pulled down, and lots of new __________ will be built.4. Do you always have _________ try when you fail to do something?A. oneB. otherC. the otherD. another5. A serious car accident happened to him and _________ of his legs were badly hurt.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither6. James is known for _______ warm heart and kind deeds in his neighbourhood.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself7. One of my brothers is named Tony, _______ named Patrick.A. other B). others C. the other D. the others8. He has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn't like ________ city very much.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. either9. The doctors and nurses did___________best to fight Zika Virus(寨卡病毒)in Brazil.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10. We could see Shanghai Library clearly from our room. There was_________blocking our view.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything11. __________amazing invention attracted all the people at the meeting.A.TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs12. Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, ________may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others13. I saw several mobile phones in the school's Lost and Found Office, but ________of them belonged to me.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all14. ___________ is difficult for us two to work out the maths problem in five minutes.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. That15. I have got three tickets for the concert. One is for today and__________are for tomorrow.A. the otherB. othersC. the othersD. another16. It was careless of ___________ to have made so many spelling mistakes in the article.A. IB. meC. myD. mine17. I don't quite understand what you said. Would you please give us __________ example?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others18. More than half a million British people have a second home in _______ country.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others19. _______ can learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively in computer lessons.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD.Yourself20. - _______ woman is your English teacher?- The woman in a red skirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose21. Austin, a friend of ____________ , volunteered to help deaf people in China.A. IB. mineC.myD. me22. Mr Lee has two sons. One works in Britain, and ________ studies in Shanghai.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other23. David's lecture provided ______ with lots of information on How Human Brain Works.A. weB. ourC. usD. ourselves24. The colourful lights on ______ sides of Nanjing Road attract visitors every year.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all25. You can enjoy the best collection of Historic Building Structures on _________side of the bridge.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all17年二模:1. Mr Smith can't attent the meeting because he has _________to do.A. nothing urgentB. anything urgentC. something urgentD. urgent something2. Some exchange students will visit our school. ___________will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves3. Jane took ______ look at her house at the moment she started her car.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other4. It's important for a teacher to express ______ clearly in class.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself5. I like to live in the suburbs because the air there is fresher than_______ in the city center.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those6. Mrs. Huber was very kind. Every day she cooked ________for me during my stay in Australia.A. different anythingB. anything differentC. something differentD. different something7. I don't think the honor is ________.It really belongs to all the teachers and friends around.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself8. Some students like to be volunteers in the community and _________ prefer to do part-time jobs.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others9. It was really dangerous for to look at the phone while she was driving.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself10. This pretty and hardworking actress is a good example for .A.othersB.the othersC.the otherD.other11. If they don't prepare _____________ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. themselves12. Joe can only take two of his family members into the station and leave _________ waiting outside.A. the othersB. othersC. otherD. the other13. The audience were attracted by _________ the stories and the reading at the new program “Readers”.A.bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none14. Some people like traveling by package tour, _______ like traveling alone.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other15. The light suddenly went out and I could see_______.A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything16. Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, ________may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others17. Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago, ______ has arrived.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. either18. -I don't know how to use the latest software.-______.A. So do I.B. So am I.C. Neither do I.D. Neither am I.19. Some Chinese tourists lost _________lives in Malasin's boat accident.A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. theirs20. Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _________prefer to drink tea.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the others21. My pen is out of ink. May I use ______?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself22. Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ______ in our school thinks well of her.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody23. Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, ________ may just want to havea cup of nice coffee.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others24. I order several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago, but ________ has arrived.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. either25. -I don't know how to use the latest software.-________.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I26. The children picked some strawberries on the farm and took ____ home.A.themselvesB. theirC. themD. They27. There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take _________.A. itB. oneC. anyD. Those28. Try to get a good understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of __________ life.A. youB. yoursC. yourD. yourselves29. I received six red packets this Spring Festival. One was from parents and ___________ were from my cousins.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others18年二模:1. Before Jerry could say _______,his father slammed the door and left the room.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing2. Don't leave the child alone.He is not old enough to take care of_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. Ted, a friend of____ is keen on taking an active part in sports regularly.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself4. Learning to do some teamwork with____ is important in our daily life.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others5. Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home.A. youB. your C) yours D. yourself6. It's important for_____to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.A. weB. us C our D. ours7. Though it was very dangerous,__________hesitated when entering the burning lab.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody8. That project requires close teamwork. ____________will be achieved unless we work welltogether.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything9. Mum wants me to learn from you for yourhandwriting is better than ____________ .A. IB. meC. mineD. myself10.I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can chooseof them.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none11. We should work hard and do _________ best to realize our dreamsA. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves12. -Which pair of jeans do you prefer, the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt?-_______ . I like the one with the brown belt.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD.Neither13. Have ____ try and maybe you will find a proper solution.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others14. I don't like these two cell phones. Would you please show me _________one. sir?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others15. The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with _________ after school.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him16. --Who taught you making paper flowers?-- Nobody. I learned it all by______.A. myselfB. myC. ID. me17. This is a very dull movie. I've found ______ interesting in it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing18. Can you tell me ______ I can search for information on the Internet?A. whatB. howC. whenD. where19. The park was full of people who were enjoying _________ in the sunshine.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves20. _________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.A. NeitherB.BothC. EitherD. Not only21. It is said that having a glass of water first in the morning is good for________ health.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours22. The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and__________ all passed.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others。

语文中什么是代词有哪些分类

语文中什么是代词有哪些分类

语文中什么是代词有哪些分类代词是我们在日常交流中经常用到的一类词,它们在交际中有很重要的作用。

下面是店铺整理的语文中什么是代词,欢迎阅读。

语文中什么是代词代词能代替实词和短语。

表示指称时,有定指和不定指的区别。

不定指往往是指不确定的人、物或某种形状、数量、程度、动作等。

他不常指某一定的人物,也就不可能有一定意义,介乎虚实之间。

代词是众多词性里或不可缺的一部分代词分类表代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词的词。

如:我、他们、自己、人家、谁、怎样、多少、那里、这儿等。

代词通常会显示出人称和数的区别:一般区分第一、第二和第三人称,以及单复数等。

也有很多语言的代词会显示格的区别(如英语中第一人称复数主格“we”和宾格“us”),性的区别(如法语中的阳性“il”和阴性“elle”)或是否是生物的区别(如正体中文中的“它”和“他”)。

同一语言内随方言不同代词也有很多变化有一些语言的第一人称代词区分“涵盖词”和“排外词”,如北京口语中,如果和特定对方交谈时(不是泛指),包括听者一般会用“咱们”,不包括听者用“我们”。

但“我们”有的时候也可以泛指包括听者,这种情况在其他地区更明显,很多会一概用“我们”代替(有的方言中没有“咱们”这个词);很多地方这两个词的意思还会正好相反。

代词分类可分为三类:(1)人称代词,如:我、他们、汝、吾辈;(2)疑问代词,如:谁、怎么;(3)指示代词,如:这、那里、此、如此。

1、人称代词:代替人或事物的名称。

如“我、你、您、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们、她们、它们、咱们、自己、别人、大家、大伙(自己能和其他代词连用,起强调作用。

例如:我自己、你们自己、大家自己)”。

2、疑问代词:用来提出问题。

如“谁、什么、哪(问人或事物)、哪儿、那里(问处所)、几多 (问数量)、多、多么 (问程度)、怎么、怎样、怎么样 (问性质状态)、什么、怎样什么样(问方式行动)”。

3、指示代词:用来区别人或事物。

如“这、那(指人或事物)、这儿、这里、那儿、那里(指处所)、这会儿、那会儿(指时间)、这么、这样、这么样、那么、那样、那么样(指性质、状态、方式、行动、程度)、这些、那些、这么些、那么些(指数量)、每、各(指所有的或全体中任何一个)、某、另、别(确有所指,未说明哪一个)”。

英语词性

英语词性
1.简单介词 如:in,at,on,by,with,down,for,beside,along,across等。 2.分词介词 如:during,following,considering,regarding,judging,talking等。 3.介词短语 如:out of,apart from,because of,by means of等。
频度副词: often , usually, always
动词
中的功能,动词可分为行为(实意)动词、系动词、
助动词和情态动词四类,有些动词是兼类词。如:
行为(实意)动词:实实在在有意思的动词 。

及物动词(vt.)后面必须跟宾语,意义才完整的实义动词 love,dislike,hate,reach, 不及物动词(vi.)本身意义完整,后面不用跟宾语的实义动词 arrive at, get to, wait for, 系动词:本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语/补语 (形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 be,feel,taste,smell,seem,sound,become 助动词 does,do,did,should,would,be,shall,will 情态动词(1.后跟动词原形;2.不随主语发生变化。) can,could,must,may,might,will,should,shall,
副词 (主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子)
说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
时间副词: soon, then, today, tomorrow, afterwards , now 地点副词: here, there
程度副词: very, quite, rather

英语单词词性的十大分类

英语单词词性的十大分类

英语单词词性的十大分类一、词性的分类词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,主要分为十个大类。

下面分别说明和列举。

1 名词noun n. book 书2 代词pronoun pron. he/she/it 他/她/它3 形容词adjective adj. good 好的4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5 动词verb v. go 去6 数词numeral num. One/two/three... 一/二/三......7 冠词article art. a 一个8 介词preposition prep. at 在...9 连词conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。

二、名词名词概论名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

·专有名词:某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。

·普通名词:一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

·个体名词:表示单个的人和事物。

horse 、car、room、apple、fan、picture。

·集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的名称。

People、family、army、government、group。

·物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。

Fire、steel、air、water、milk。

·抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。

Labour、health、life、friendship、patience。

人称代词分类

人称代词分类

人称代词分类
【原创实用版】
目录
1.引言
2.人称代词的分类概述
3.第一人称代词
4.第二人称代词
5.第三人称代词
6.结论
正文
【引言】
人称代词是代词的一种,用于指示说话人、听话人和其他人之间的关系。

在中文中,人称代词可以分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。

本文将对这三种人称代词进行详细介绍。

【人称代词的分类概述】
人称代词是用于表示说话人、听话人和其他人之间关系的代词。

在中文中,人称代词主要分为以下三种:
1.第一人称代词:表示说话人自身的代词。

2.第二人称代词:表示听话人的代词。

3.第三人称代词:表示除说话人和听话人之外的其他人的代词。

【第一人称代词】
第一人称代词表示说话人自身,包括以下几种:
1.我:表示说话人自己。

2.我们:表示说话人和其他人组成的群体。

【第二人称代词】
第二人称代词表示听话人,包括以下几种:
1.你:表示单数的听话人。

2.你们:表示复数的听话人。

【第三人称代词】
第三人称代词表示除说话人和听话人之外的其他人,包括以下几种:
1.他:表示单数的男性。

2.她:表示单数的女性。

3.它:表示单数的中性。

4.他们:表示复数的男性。

5.她们:表示复数的女性。

6.它们:表示复数的中性。

【结论】
总之,在中文中,人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。

第一人称代词表示说话人自身,第二人称代词表示听话人,第三人称代词表示除说话人和听话人之外的其他人。

高中英语语法讲解 二代词

高中英语语法讲解 二代词

高中英语语法讲解二、代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its无itself复数they them their theirs themselves指示代词this /these 这个,这些You should always keepthis(these) in mind.that/ those 那个,那些That is what I want to tell younow.such指“这样的”人或事,在句中作主语若遇到no,one,two,another,several,some, many, all等,放其后;若遇a/an,放其前Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement.Tom is such a nice person.All such problems have been solved already.There is no such car here.so在believe,think, expect,suppose, imagine, guess等后,代前文提到的观点,肯定否定句都可以用;用于肯定的hope以及I’m afraid后,代替前文提出的观点;在肯定句中,表上下文相同的情况。

--Will Tom come this evening?--I think so./ I don’t think so./I think not.--Is it going to rain tomorrow?--I hope so/ I hope not(不用I don’t hope so)He likes English, and so do I.不定代词单词词性数量意义和用法all pron.指三个或三个以上的人或物(1)作主语,指所有人,谓用复数,指所有事,谓用单数。

高中英语语法讲解 二代词

高中英语语法讲解 二代词

高中英语语法讲解二、代词①人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its 无itself复数they them their theirs themselves②指示代词this /these 这个,这些You should always keep this(these) in mind. that/ those 那个,那些That is what I want to tell you now.such 指“这样的”人或事,在句中作主语若遇到no,one, two,another,several,some, many, all等,放其后;若遇a/an,放其前Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. Tom is such a nice person.All such problems have been solved already.There is no such car here.so ①在believe,think, expect, suppose,imagine, guess等后,代前文提到的观点,肯定否定句都可以用;②用于肯定的hope以及I’m afraid后,代替前文提出的观点;③在肯定句中,表上下文相同的情况。

--Will Tom come this evening?--I think so./ I don’t think so./I think not.--Is it going to rain tomorrow?--I hope so/ I hope not(不用I don’t hope so) He likes English, and so do I.③不定代词单词词性数量意义和用法all pron. 指三个或三个以上的人或物(1)作主语,指所有人,谓用复数,指所有事,谓用单数。

专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词(2022-2024)三年(6考)介词和介词短语(2022-2024)三年(12考)命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词:研究最近几年高考真题可知,对代词的考查主要集中在:1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。

无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。

介词:高考对介词的考查集中在:1.介词的基本用法和含义。

2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。

新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.(2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。

句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。

代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。

故填ones。

2.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

语法专题 专题二 代词与数词(共37张PPT)

语法专题 专题二 代词与数词(共37张PPT)
Who do you suppose will replace her on the fashion show? 你觉得谁会代 替她参加这场时装演出?
综合演练
对点训练 单句语法填空 1. More seriously, _th_o_s_e_____ who don't have breakfast have poor academic performances. 2. _W__h_a_t____ makes our hometown so attractive these years? 3. _W__h_o_____ was playing basketball before I went to the concert? 4. _W__h_a_t____ factors lead to a higher enjoyment of school? 5. Both Helen and Jill speak Spanish, but __w_h_o_s_e___ pronunciation is better?
综合演练
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,有 one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, some, someone, somebody, something, few, a few, little, a little, none, all,both, no, nobody, nothing, either, neither, others 等。
综合演练
考点三 指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词 考点分析
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标记人或事物的代 词。 1. 指示代词有 this, that, these, those。this 指在时间或空间上较近的人或 物,意为“这;这个”;that 指在时间或空间上较远的人或物,意为“那; 那个”;these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或物,意为“这些”;those 指 在时间或空间上较远的人或物,意为“那些”。

2 人称代词

2 人称代词

第二讲汉语人称代词的发展现代汉语的第一、第二、第三人称代词,其中第一、第二人称代词商代就产生了,第三人称代词产生较晚,在中古的南北朝时期。

一、商代的人称代词商代甲骨卜辞已经产生了第一和第二人称代词,尚未产生第三人称代词。

1、第一人称代词有“我”“余”“朕”三个。

三者的区别是:我,多表复数,也表单数。

从语法功能上,可做主语、宾语、定语。

(我们,我们的,我,我的)如:庚申卜,贞:我受黍年。

我,表示复数的我们,代表商朝。

做主语。

(“我”的这种单复数同形的功能现代汉语中仍有孓遗,如我国、我校,“我”都表复数)()侵我西鄙田。

(定语,我的)余,只表示单数,做主语和宾语,不做定语。

(我)羌甲祟余。

(宾语)朕,用于单数,主要做定语,有时也做主语。

(我的)甲戌卜,王,余令角婦协朕事。

2、第二人称代词有“女(汝)”“乃”“尔”,单复数同形。

其区别是:汝,可做主语、定语、宾语。

乃,做定语。

(你的,你们的)尔,做定语、宾语。

3、甲骨文到周秦两汉汉语中的“之”“其”“彼”“厥”。

这些词有时翻译成现代汉语的“他”“他们”,但它们仍然是指示代词性质,偶尔指代第三人称,但不是人称代词。

商代至周秦还没有产生真正的第三人称代词。

二、周秦的人称代词(一)到周代,商代产生的3个第一人称代词继续使用,又产生了“吾”“卬”“台”“予”4个,共7个。

其使用频率和用法各不相同。

1、“我”,周秦应用普遍,功能同商代用法。

如:我未见力不足者。

(单数,主语)父母之不我爱,于我何哉。

(宾语,单数)无矢我陵,我陵我阿。

(复数,我们的)2、吾,只作主语和定语。

(一般不做宾语,只有在特定的条件下才做)可表示单、复数。

季氏使闵子骞为费宰,闵子骞曰:善为我辞焉,如有復我者,则吾必在汶上矣。

《论语·雍也》夫子欲之,吾二臣皆不欲也。

(主语,复数,我们)在否定句的宾语前置结构中,“吾”才可以用作宾语。

居则曰:不吾知也。

上古“我”“吾”的单复数没有词形上的区别。

英语词性的分类

英语词性的分类

一、词性的分类词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。

1 名词noun n. student 学生2 代词pronoun pron. you 你3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割6 数词numeral num. three 三7 冠词article art. a 一个8 介词preposition prep. at 在...9 连词conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。

二、名词名词概论名词复数的规则变化名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。

名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加“‘s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”,如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包,men’s room 男厕所。

2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加“‘”,如:the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。

3)凡不能加“‘s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。

三、代词代词pronoun简称pron是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种人称代词的用法:I saw her with them,at least,I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。

(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主补)a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?b. -- Me.--我。

英语词性地分类及用法

英语词性地分类及用法

英语词性的分类及用法一、词性的分类词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。

1 名词 noun n. student 学生2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你3 形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的4 副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割6 数词 numeral num. three 三7 冠词 article art. a 一个8 介词 preposition prep. at 在...9 连词 conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。

二、名词名词概论名词复数的规则变化名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。

名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag 男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所。

2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加"'",如:the workers' struggle工人的斗争。

3)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。

4)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店。

5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有'。

人称代词和指示代词

人称代词和指示代词
人称代词
1、第一人称代词 (1)我、吾、余、予 (2)其、之
(3) “臣、愚、不肖、小人”等代替第一人 称时是谦称。
“孤、寡人、朕”是古代帝王诸侯自称。
2、第二人称代词 (1)女、汝、尔、而、乃、若、
(2)“子、足下、君、公、先生、卿”作第 二人称时是尊称,相当于 “您”
பைடு நூலகம்
3、第三人称代词 之、其、彼
的“那”、“那个”、“那些”、“那样” 相当。
3、表示虚指 “虚指”,即指代对象不明确。 文言中的虚指代词主要用“或”字表示,相 当于“有的”、‘有人”。
4、表示无指
“无指”,即排除一切对象。 文言的“无指代词”主要是“莫”和 “无”,相当于“没有谁”、“没有什么”
古汉语的第一、第二人称代词,也可在 它们的后面加上“侪”“辈”“属” “曹”“等” “族” “徒”字表示多数。 “吾辈、尔等、吾属、士大夫之族” 。
指示代词
1、表示近指
“是、斯、之、然、若”等。这些代词相当 于现代汉语的“此”、“这”、“这个”、 “这样”。
2、表示远指 “彼、夫、其”等。这些代词与现代汉语

lecture 2 代词

lecture 2 代词
三、代词
代词是代替名词的词
代词的种类(8)

人称代词 主格、宾格 物主代词 形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词 自身代词 myself,yourself,himself... 相互代词 each other, one another.
his,that,these,those,such,same.


5)be everything to sb 对某人来讲最重要的
His son is everything to him. 6)something of..有几分...(天赋)
小练习:
1.Is your car more expenxive than ____? A.my one B.her
C.mine one
A.nothing C.not anything A.Each C.No A.anybody C.something
D.the one beside it
B.none D.no thing
2.It is ____of your business.
3.____one of the two boys wants to try. B.Every D. Some B.anyone D.somebody

all 全部、全体 That's all for today. both 两个(都) Both of you are sthdents. neither 没有人或物(两个中一个也不是)neither of us 我们两个都 不 none 没有人或物(两个以上)I know none of them.(of 短语) either 任何一个(两个当中) Either of you can go.(但只有一个) each 每个 The teacher had a talk with each of them. every 每个 Every minute is important to us. 等于 everybody 每人、大家、人人 Is everybody here? everyone 每人 Everyone is ready. 但 every one 指人或物,可接of短语 every one us everything 每一件事、一切

2020年人教版初三英语语法精讲巧练2 代词(包含答案)

2020年人教版初三英语语法精讲巧练2 代词(包含答案)

初三英语语法精讲巧练2-代词(含巩固练习及答案)代词(Pronoun):代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

1.人称代词物主代词反身代词A.主格作主语I am a teacher. She is a worker. They read English every day.The man is Susan’s uncle. ______ is a doctor.B.宾格作宾语,跟在动词介词后面The teacher asked us to read English every day. Do you know him?Come with me.Jim will go to the concert with ______. ( we, us )注:主格还可作表语,但口语中常用宾格。

A: Who is there? B: It’s me/I.C.形容词性物代(只作定语)+ 名词Can you lend me your bike?He has a new bike. I like ______ bike.D.名词性物代后不加任何东西a)可作主语Our house is here, and theirs is there.b)可作表语A: Whose bike is this? B: It’s hers. (=her bike)c)可作宾语I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.The new football is ______ . ( they, them, their, theirs)E.下列词组中常用反身代词enjoy oneself , look at oneself in the mirror, help oneself to some…, teach oneself, learn by onself, …eg. We enjoyed ______ at the party last Saturday evening. (our, ours, us, ourselves)注:人称代词并列时的次序单数:you+he/she+I 复数:we+you+they男女两性并列:he+she 表示承担责任时:I/me或we/us 放在第一位2.指示代词: this, that, these, thoseA.it, one, that 的用法区别a)用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况;代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。

常用代词大全

常用代词大全

常用代词大全
一、人称代词
1.第一人称代词:我、我们
2.第二人称代词:你、你们
3.第三人称代词:他、她、它、他们、她们、它们
二、物主代词
1.第一人称物主代词:我的、我们的
2.第二人称物主代词:你的、你们的
3.第三人称物主代词:他的、她的、它的、他们的、她们的、它们的
三、指示代词
1.远指示代词:那、那个、那些
2.近指示代词:这、这个、这些
四、疑问代词
1.怎样的:什么样的、哪种、哪样
2.什么:什么、什么事、什么东西、什么地方
3.谁的:谁、谁的、哪个人
五、不定代词
1.一些:一些、一些人、一些东西、一些地方
2.任何的:任何的、任何人、任何东西、任何地方
3.所有的:所有的、所有人、所有东西、所有地方
六、反身代词
1.自己:自己、自己的、自己人
2.互相:彼此、相互、互相帮助
七、相互代词
1.所有:所有、所有人、所有事、所有东西、所有地方
八、关系代词
1.介词性关系代词:关系代词 + 介词
2.代词性关系代词:关系代词作主语或宾语
九、不定形容词性代词
1.某个:某个、某人、某事、某地
2.不同的:不同的、不同人、不同事、不同东西、不同地方
3.许多:许多、许多人、许多事、许多东西、许多地方
十、相对代词
1.哪一个:哪一个、哪一个人、哪一个事、哪一个东西、哪一个地方
2.任何一个:任何一个、任何一个人、任何一个事、任何一个东西、任何一个地方
以上是常用的代词大全,希望对您有所帮助。

高中英语高考 2021届小题必练2 代词 学生版

高中英语高考  2021届小题必练2 代词 学生版

2021届好教育小题必练代词在近年高考试题中出现频率非常高。

代词的考查集中在语法填空中,主要考查代词的主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词和反身代词。

预计2021年高考命题将继续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。

特别是不定代词one ,the one ,ones ,the ones 与指示代词this ,that ,these ,those ,it 的用法区别,代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。

考点仍然以人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。

考点一 人称代词(2018·全国卷Ⅲ )When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.【答案】them【解析】人称代词作宾语时,要用其宾格。

空格前面是动词find ,空格处应用宾格,故填them ,指代上文的gorillas 。

考点二 物主代词(2020·全国1卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.【答案】its【解析】根据句子结构和句意可知此处应用形容词性物主代词 its 作名词plans 的定语。

考点三 指示代词(2019·天津卷)A study shows the students who are engaged in after -school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

中考总复习人教版英语2-专题二 代词(精练册)

中考总复习人教版英语2-专题二 代词(精练册)

A.he
B.him C.his
D.them
10. (2022·邯郸馆陶学区三模)Both Peter and his brother like basketball. ___D___ play it together twice a week.
A.I
B.You
C.We
D.They
一二
11. (2022·保定二中一模)I can’t find my pen. May I borrow A ,Tom? A.yours B.his C. mine D.his 12. (2022·邢台威县三中一模)— Tom, is this watch your brother’s? — No. D is green. A.Hers B.Yours C.Mine D.His
green.
A.the other
B.another
C.others
D.the others
一二
21. (2022·无锡)— Coffee or tea, Frank?
— Coffee, please. To get relaxed, B is better than a cup of coffee.
at the
dancing party this afternoon.
A.myself B.yourself
C.herself D.himself
一二
3. (2022·沧州八中二模)Students are not allowed to use B
class. That’s a rule.
A.his
一二
4. (基20础22巩·鄂州改编)— Why are you so excited? — The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see __h_i_m__ (he). 5. (2022·扬州改编)People in cold areas prefer warm colours to calm colours in their (they) homes. 6. (2022·江西改编)Follow me (I), and I’ll show you the way.
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(二)代词一、按括号里的要求写出下列代词的准确形式1.she (形容词性物主代词) ___________ (形容词性物主代词) ____________3.you (主格) ___________4. I (形容词性物主代词) ____________5.his (主语) ___________6.my (宾格) ____________7.she (宾格) ___________ 8.we (宾格) ____________9.them (主格) ___________ 10.its (宾格) ____________11. their (名词性物主代词) ___________ 12. me (名词性物主代词) ____________13. he (反身代词) ___________ 14. our (反身代词) ____________15. both (反义词) ___________ 16. none (反义词) ____________17. somebody (反义词) ___________ 18. nothing (反义词) ____________19. this / these (反义词) ___________ 20. little / few (反义词)____________二、用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空1. Who can help ______ (she) to carry the box?2. This is not my book. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.3. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.4. Mum, we are very hungry. Give ______ (we) some bread, please.5. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s?---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it?6. Boys, don’t touch the machines, or you may hurt _______(you).7. Tommy has a cute cat. ______ (it) name is Ketty.8. ---I like collecting coins very much.---- ______ (I) too.9. ---Who taught your brother to surf?---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).10. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.11. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).12. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.13. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?14. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?15. ---Is that man _______ (you) father? --- Yes, _______ (he) is.三. 用适当不定代词填空1. I bought _______ sugar yesterday, but I haven’t bought ________ today.2. I don’t think she knows _______ about your plan.3. If you see _______ in the office, tell him to come at once.4. Has _______ put forward _______ new proposals? No, no one has put forward _______ new proposals.5. ---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting?---I’m afraid not.6. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______ is a teacher.7. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______like ball games.8. ________ of them has his own opinion.9. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.10. We were all very tired, but _______ of us would like to have a rest.11. ______ of the twins are in our class.12. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?13. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.14. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.15. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.四、单项填空( ) 1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her( ) 2. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.---Never mind. You can have ________.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours( ) 3. Catherine is not only _______ friend but also___________.A. yours; mineB. his; herC. your, ourD. your; mine( ) 4. Who's that boy? is Lee.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 5. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 6. ---You want ________ sandwich?---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other( ) 7. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs( ) 8. Sorry, I can't answer your question, I know ________ about the news.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little( ) 9. I gave him _______ of the stamps I had and kept only for myself.A. most; a fewB. all; a fewC. most; fewD. all; few( ) 10. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None( ) 11. ________ German men like beer and many women like it, too.A. The mostB. MostC. Most ofD. Most the( ) 12. We have English lessons ________ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. each otherB. every otherC. this and otherD. all other( ) 13. There isn't ________ meat on the plate, but there’re ________ cakes on it.A. any, someB. some, someC. any, muchD. some, any( ) 14. --- Have you finished your composition yet?---No, give me ten minutes, please.A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. a few( ) 15. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None( ) 16. The two sisters are _______ interested in dancing.A. allB. neitherC. eachD. both( ) 17. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?---Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself( ) 18. I was expecting _______ e-mails _______ whole morning, but there weren’t any.A. a little; aB. a little; theC. a few; aD. a few; the( ) 19. Don't get_________more sugar, we've got enough.A. muchB. anyC. some D plenty( ) 20. ---"What else do you want?"---___________.A. Nothing elseB. Nothing othersC. Else nothingD. Other nothing( ) 21. Keep this a secret. ________ else knows about it.A. AnybodyB. NobodyC. EveryoneD. Someone( ) 22. The days in summer are longer than _______ in winter.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. it( ) 23. ____ is the student that has fine strawberries in it, but the ones in ____ are not so good.A. Ours, theirsB. Ours, themC. Our, theirsD. Ourselves, theirs( ) 24. ---Is _______ here?---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 25. The old man has two sons here in China and he has _______ in the United States.A. the othersB. otherC. the otherD. another( ) 26. What I want to tell is _______: The meeting is put off till Friday.A. itB. thisC. thatD. its( ) 27. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay _______$ 15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each( ) 28. ---Do you want _______ cup of tea?---No, thanks.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other( ) 29. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more( ) 30. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another( ) 31. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?---No. _______ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All( ) 32. ---The exam was easy, wasn't it?---Yes, but I didn't think could pass it.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 33. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ______ of us had any money on us.A. noneB. any C all D. no one( ) 34. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that( ) 35. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other( ) 36. Mary and her sister went shopping with a friend of _______.A. herB. sheC. theirD. theirs( ) 37. --- Whose football is it?--- It's _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. our’s( ) 38. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves( ) 39. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.A. noB. anyC. someD. none( ) 40. He gave me two answers ________ the question, but ________ of them is right.A. of, neitherB. to, bothC. to, neitherD. of, none( ) 41. Jack lent me some books, but______of them is easy for me to mad.A. neitherB. no oneC. eitherD. none( ) 42. When he was asked how many letters he received yesterday, his reply was ________.A. NoneB. Not many onesC. No oneD. Nothing( ) 43. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself( ) 44. Everyone tried to find an answer to the problem, but ________ of them could do it.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all( ) 45. _______ of the two boys studies Chinese.A. NeitherB. AllC. BothD. None( ) 46. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?A. our; themB. us; theyC. our; theirsD. ours; theirs( ) 47. My brother has two pens, one is new, ________ is old.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other( ) 48. ---Would you give me _______ paper to write a letter on?---Sorry. I don't have _______ myself.A. some; anyB. any; anyC. any; someD. some; some( ) 49. You can’t reach my hometown by plan directly, but there are plenty of ________ ways of getting there.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other( ) 50. Bob is the oldest boy and is taller than_____________boy in the class.A. the otherB. each otherC. anyD. any other五、单句改错:下列各句均有一处错误,请将错误部分划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

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