中考冲刺介词
中考英语重点介词短语归纳
介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
2024年中考英语常见介词汇总+课后练习
2024中考英语介词专项复习表示时间的介词：in, at, on1.in 接时间比较范围比较广。
in+年in+月份in+季节in+早/下午/晚上。
另外in+颜色表示穿着某颜色衣服如：in 2024 in April in the spring in the morningIn the afternoon /eveningI’m in red today.2.on 接周一到周末on +具体的一天/节日固定搭配on that dayOn Sunday on the Mid -Autumn Day on weekendsOn Sunday morning on April 1st ,20233.at +几点钟At 8:00表示方位的介词以及介词词组：in, on, under ,across from ,in the front of，between……and….1.in 在某某里面；My book is in the bookcase.in 表示在某地范围之内。
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
3.on 表示在某某上面。
There are many books on the table.4.under 在某某下面。
There is a ball under the chair.5.across from 在某某正对面。
There is park across from my home.6.in front of 在某某的前面。
There is a tree in front of my house.7.betwee n……and……..在两者之间There is a zoo between the park and the school.介词：at, for, by1. at “以……价格”。
I sold my car at a high price.2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。
初三知识点总结介词的用法与常见搭配
初三知识点总结介词的用法与常见搭配初三知识点总结：介词的用法与常见搭配介词是英语语法中的重要部分，用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系。
在句子中，介词通常位于名词或代词之前，用来介绍它所指的事物的位置、时间、方式等。
本文将对初三阶段常用的介词用法与常见搭配进行总结。
一、表示位置的介词用法与搭配1. in：表示在某个大范围之内。
- in the park 在公园- in the city 在城市里2. on：表示在某个表面之上。
- on the table 在桌子上- on the wall 在墙上3. at：表示在某个具体的地点。
- at school 在学校- at the bus stop 在公交车站4. under：表示在某物之下。
- under the bed 在床下- under the tree 在树下5. by：表示在某物的旁边。
- by the river 在河边- by my side 在我身边二、表示时间的介词用法与搭配1. at：表示在某个具体的时间点。
- at 7 o'clock 在7点钟- at midnight 在午夜2. on：表示在某个具体的日期或星期。
- on Monday 在星期一- on Christmas Day 在圣诞节3. in：表示在某个时间段内。
- in the morning 在早晨- in the summer 在夏季4. during：表示在某个时间段内的一段时间。
- during the holidays 在假期期间- during the meeting 在会议期间三、表示方式的介词用法与搭配1. with：表示使用某种工具或手段。
- write with a pen 用钢笔写- open with a key 用钥匙开启2. by：表示通过某种方式或方法。
- travel by plane 乘飞机旅行- learn by doing 通过实践学习3. in：表示以某种方式或状态。
中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结
中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结常用介词用法和固定搭配总结：1. in –在一些位置或状态：in the park, in a hurry固定搭配：in front of, in the middle of, in the end2. on –表示在一些表面或接触点上：on the table, on the wall固定搭配：on foot, on the way, on duty3. at –在一些具体位置或时间点：at school, at 9 o'clock5. for –表示目的、目标或对象：study for the test, apresent for you固定搭配：wait for, thank you for, look for7. with –表示伴随、具备其中一种特征：go out with friends,a girl with long hair固定搭配：a conversation with, agree with, help with8. by –表示通过、凭借其中一种方式或手段：go to school by bus, learn by doing固定搭配：by the way, by accident, by oneself9. about –关于其中一主题、内容或事情：talk about the movie,a book about history固定搭配：think about, worry about, care about10. for –表示计划或安排事：get ready for the exam, prepare for a trip固定搭配：study for, wait for, ask for11. with –用于描述其中一种状态或情况：be happy with the result, be busy with work固定搭配：satisfied with, familiar with, pleased with12. about –表示具体细节或内容：talk about your trip, a movie about love固定搭配：worry about, think about, care about这些是常用的英语介词用法和一些固定搭配，但在实际运用中还需根据具体语境选择合适的介词。
中考重点介词与连词的用法
中考重点介词与连词的用法一、介词的用法介词是连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类与句子其他成分之间关系的一类虚词。
下面是一些中考常见的介词及其用法。
1. in表示在某个时间、地点或范围内。
- My birthday is in July.（我的生日在七月。
）- He lives in Beijing.（他住在北京。
）- There are many flowers in the garden.（花园里有很多花。
）2. on表示在某个具体的日期或日子上以及在某个表面上。
- I was born on October 1st.（我出生在十月一日。
）- There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）3. at表示在某个时间、地点或某种情况下。
- We have dinner at 7 p.m.（我们在晚上七点吃晚饭。
）- I met him at the park.（我在公园遇到了他。
）4. by表示通过某种方式或方法。
- I usually go to school by bus.（我通常乘公交车去学校。
）- He sent the letter by mail.（他通过邮寄发送了这封信。
）5. for表示某个时间段、目的或原因。
- He has been waiting for two hours.（他已经等了两个小时。
）- I bought this gift for my sister.（我为我姐姐买了这个礼物。
）二、连词的用法连词主要用于连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子等。
以下是一些中考常见的连词及其用法。
1. and表示并列关系，连接同类词、短语或句子。
- I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。
）- He is tall and handsome.（他又高又帅。
）2. but表示转折或对比关系，连接两个相对的内容。
- She is poor but happy.（她虽然穷，但很快乐。
中考英语复习之介词 百度最全
• 2．at • (1)用在表示钟点、中午、夜晚和拂晓的前面。如： at five o'clock在五点； at noon在中午； at night在夜晚。 • (2)用在一些固定短语中。如：at the beginning of 在…… 开始； at the end of 在……的结尾； at the same time同时； at the age of at times ______________在……岁时； ______________有时。 • 3．on • (1)表示在具体的某一天的上、下午。如：on the morning on a cold morning of August 8在八月八日上午； _________________在一个寒 冷的早上。(2)表示在具体的某一天。如： on July 16, 2010在 2010年7月16日。 • (3)用在星期、节日前。如： on Monday 在星期一；on Teachers' Day 在教师节。
时间介词 • 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st ___________
• 4. by the way, at last, in the end 固定搭配 ___________
• 考点一 表示时间的介词 • 1．in • (1)用在世纪、年份、季节、月份、不特定的上、下午和晚 上等词前面。如： in the twentieth century在20世纪； in 2012 在2012年； in winter在冬天； in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。 • (2)表示“在……之后”，后面接一段时间，多用于将来时。 如： in • We are going to Shanghai ______ two days. • 我们将在两天后去上海。
中考常考的英语介词归类和练习
中考常考的英语介词归类和练习中考常考介词表示地点、方位的介词常用的有:in, at, on, to, across, through, around, before, in front of, between, among, behind, beside, near, under, above, below, next to, over 等。
1) at ,in,at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
He arrived at the station at ten.他十点钟到达车站。
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到达上海。
2) above, below, over, under, onabove 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示在某个物体的表面上，两者是接触的。
The kite is flying above my head.风筝在我的上空飞翔。
There is a bridge over the river.河面上有一座桥。
I put my books on my desk.我把书放桌上。
There is a cat under the table.一只猫在桌子底下。
Please write your name below the line. 请在此行下方写下你的名字。
3) in front of, in the front of在……前面in front of=before意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。
in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at theback of…(在……范围内的后部)。
2022年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破 专题五 介词和介词短语
专题五介词和介词短语分析安徽近5年中考真题可知,介词的考查主要是介词辨析,主要出现在单项填空和完形填空题型中。
除2020年以外,每年都会考查介词或介词短语。
对于介词的考查主要涉及时间介词、方位介词、方式介词以及其他常见介词。
考生在复习中要重视介词的相关用法,学会正确运用介词和介词短语,能够做到熟练掌握并运用,特别是对一些重要介词的认识和理解,另外要注意介词的常用搭配。
名师考点精讲考点1时间介词1.in,on和at2.in,after和before3.by和until/till4.其他常见时间介词考点2方位介词 1.at,in,on 和to表示“在(小地方)”或“在……附近/旁边”。
(如图:)at the door at the airport at the station at Park Street at the desk 表示“在(大地方)”或“在……范围之内”。
(如图:)in China in the north 表示A 地属于B 地。
(如图:)Hainan Province lies in the south of China.的一部分(如图: )表示“在……范围之外”,即A、B两地不接壤。
(如图: )Japan lies to the east of China.国不接壤2.on,above,below,over和under表示“在……上面”,与物体表面接触。
(如图: )Heon表放在书桌上。
表示“在……上方”,不强调是否垂直,且不与表面接触,同below相对。
(如图: )Theabove鸟在我头顶上方飞翔。
与above 反义,表示非垂直且不与表面接触的下方。
(如图: )Therebelow the mountain.山下有一个湖。
表示“在……(垂直的)正上方”,与物体表面不直接接触,同under相对。
(如图: )There over有一座桥。
与over 反义,表示垂直且不与表面接触的下方。
中考介词冠词代词连词的用法总结
中考介词冠词代词连词的用法总结一、介词的用法总结在学习英语语法中，介词是一个重要的语法项目，它常常和名词、代词或动词等搭配使用，表示名词或代词与其他词语之间的关系。
下面我们就来总结一下中考中常见的介词及其用法。
1. in表示在某个范围或时间内，如 in the room（在房间里），in April（在四月）。
2. on表示在某个具体的物体、表面或方向，如 on the table（在桌子上），on the left（在左边）。
3. at表示在某个具体的地点或时间点，如 at home（在家），at 3 o'clock（在3点）。
4. for表示为了某个目的，如 go out for a walk（出去散步）。
5. by表示通过某种手段或交通工具，如 by train（乘火车）。
二、冠词的用法总结冠词是英语中一个比较难点的语法项目，分为定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
下面我们来总结一下中考中常见的冠词用法。
1. 定冠词“the”表示特指，如 the sun（太阳）。
2. 不定冠词“a/an”表示泛指，如 a book（一本书）。
三、代词的用法总结代词是用来代替名词的词语，它能够减少重复，使语言更加简洁。
在中考中，代词也是一个重要的语法项目。
下面我们来总结一下中考中常见的代词及其用法。
1. 人称代词主格：I（我）、you（你）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we（我们）、you（你们）、they（他们）。
宾格：me（我）、you（你）、him（他）、her（她）、it （它）、us（我们）、you（你们）、them（他们）。
形容词性：my/mine（我的）、your/yours（你的）、his（他的）、her/hers（她的）、its（它的）、our/ours（我们的）、your/yours（你们的）、their/theirs（他们的）。
2. 物主代词指代名词所有物，如 mine（我的）、yours（你的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）、its（它的）、ours（我们的）、yours（你们的）、theirs（他们的）。
专题06 介词【课件】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
on "为，给"；表一段时间或距离；表方向，"去, 往
wit " 表伴随，"和……一起"；"穿，
h without
戴"表否定，"不，没有
like
"像…" …一样"
语法图解
满分秘籍
介 词 的 分 类
介 词
介 词 的 固 定 搭 配
易失分点
提分特训
be+形容词/过去分词+介词, 如:be good for对 ...有益, be made from...由……制成
动词＋介词, 如: arrive in/at到达, ask for请求, do well in在……方面做得好
介词短语 满分秘籍
提分特训
提分特训
近年来,对于介词短语的考查以辨析为主,所以考生需要准确记 忆一些常见的介词短语:
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）1．I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).A．to B．of
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）6．Place names often have interesting
connections ________ the local landscape and people.A．in B．on
C．at D．to
【答案】D 【解析】句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词 辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和 当地景观和人有联系，have connections to...“和……有联系”。故选D。
人教版中考英语复习专题介词知识点总结
人教版中考英语复习专题介词知识点总结一、初中英语介词1.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin the morning of May28, 2018.A. onB. inC. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。
A. on表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚；B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）；Cat表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。
题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故答案选A.【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。
2.. My brother joined the army September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日：by后接方式：at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September, 9月，因此前面用in,故选Do【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3.We are going to have a party the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th,可知是具体日期，。
n+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意。
n+具体日期的用法。
4.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近：for为、为了、对；with用、和......一起：from来自，从......起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window,在窗户旁边，故选A。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
中考语法专题复习介词及介词短语
中考语法复习一一介词及介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】♦介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。
例如：The boy over there is John’s 定语her.(The girl will be back in two hW®Our English teacher is from Aust表aD)a.(Help yourself to some fi 宾语补足语)♦介词和种类(1)简单介词，常用的有 at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, fo等o, to, without(2)复合介词，如 by means of, along with, because of, in front。
等。
instead of♦不同介词的用法(1)表时间的介词1)at, in on表示时间点用21。
例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at。
m表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用皿例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the等0t表n示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用。
&例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday meaning2)since, after由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但sinc前组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。
而afte词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。
中考英语必备词汇——介词、连词
介词类Aabout prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在…… 上面across prep. 横过，穿过after prep. 在…… 之后；在…… 后面against prep. 对着，反对along prep. 沿着；顺着among prep. 在…… 中间；在（三个以上）之间around prep. 在…… 周围；大约as prep. 作为，当做at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）Bbefore prep. 在…… 以前；在…… 前面behind prep. ( 表示位置) 在…… 后面below prep. 在…… 下面beside prep. 在…… 旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…… 以外（还有）between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…… 中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置) 在…… 的那边but prep. 除了，除…… 外by prep. 靠近，在…… 旁；在…… 时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ddown prep. 沿着，沿…… 而下during prep. 在…… 期间；在…… 过程中Eexcept prep. 除…… 之外Ffor prep. 为了…… ；向…… ，往…… ；因为…… ；在…… 期间；对于…… ；对…… 来说from prep. 从；从…… 起；距；来自Iin prep. 在…… 里( 内) ；在…… ；以……into prep. 到…… 里；向内；变成like prep. 像，跟…… 一样Oof prep. (表示所属,数量,其中) ……的off prep. 离开，脱离，（走）开on prep. 在……上（时），关于outside prep. 在……外面over prep. 在……上方；越过；遍及Rround prep. 环绕一周，围着Ssince prep. 从…… 以来Tthrough prep. 穿（通）过；从始至终till prep. 直到，直到…… 为止to prep. （动词不定式符号，无词义）；（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到；在…… 之前toward(s) prep. 向，朝，对于Uunder prep. 在…… 下面，向…… 下面until prep. 直到…… 为止up prep. 向( 高处) ；向( 在)…… 上( 面) 游upon prep. 在…… 上面Wwithout prep. 没有连词类Aafter conj. 在…… 以后although conj. 虽然，尽管and conj. 和；又；而as conj. 像…… 一样；如同；因为Bbecause conj. 因为before conj. 在…… 之前but conj. 但是，可是Eeither conj. 二者之一；要么……Ffor conj. 因为，由于Hhowever conj. 然而，可是，尽管如此Iif conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是Nnor conj. 也不Oonce conj. 一旦or conj. 或；就是；否则Ssince conj. 从…… 以来，…… 以后，由于so conj. 因此，所以Tthan conj. 比that conj. 那，那个（引导宾语从句等）though conj. 虽然，可是till conj. 直到，直到…… 为止Uunless conj. 如果不，除非until conj. 直到…… 为止Wwhatever conj. 无论什么，不管什么when conj. 当……的时候whenever conj. 每当，无论何时whether conj. 是否while conj. 在……的时候，和……同时。
中考英语专题复习之介词
中考英语专题复习之介词【知识梳理】一、考查简单介词的用法[知识链接]分类例词in,at,on,between,since,for,during,until,till,by,from,表示时间to,by,before,pastin,at,on,around,before,in front of,between,behind,表示方位beside,near,under,above,below,,next to,among表示往返的方向其他to,towards,round,around,though,across,f rom…to, into,out of,off,alongby,to,like,unlike,of,except,about,against,with,but, as,without（一）时间介词1．at、in、on表示时间的区别(1)at表示具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点及某些词组中。
如:at Christmas(在圣诞节)；at night(在晚上)；at six o’cl ock(在6点钟)；at the end of(在……结束时)；at the age of(在……岁时)；at last(最终，最后)。
(2)in还可以表示从现在算起到若干时间以后，意为“在……时间后”，用于一般将来时或过去将来时态。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在5分钟内画一匹好看的马吗?(3)on用于表示确定的时间，具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等。
如:on December1st，1994(在1994年12月1日)；on Teachers’Day(在教师节)on Monday morning(在星期一上午)；on a cold morning(在一个寒冷的早晨)；on the night of October22nd(在10月22日晚上)；on Christmas Day(在圣诞节)。
2023年中考英语强化训练介词和介词短语情态动词
中考英语强化训练---介词和介词短语、情态动词一、介词和介词短语1.I want to have a party __ Friday afternoon. Don't miss it.2.—Look! What's that ______ the corner of the room?—I can't see clearly. It's a little dark there.A. behindB. belowC. inD. from3.—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?—It is ________ April 23 every year.A. inB. atC. onD. by4.Is this your computer game? Please call Dale ________ 5353469.A. atB. inC. all5.________ me, a good friend doesn't have to do the same things ________ me.A.For; withB.For; asC.With; forD.With; as6.After running ________ a field and jumping ________ the open window, my pet cat finally came into the living room and slept on my knees.A. across; throughB. cross; throughC. through; acrossD. through; cross7.The door is very narrow. Look out when you walk _________.A. pastB. crossC. acrossD. through8.You can't walk ________ the street when the traffic lights are red.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. cross9.Don't cut in line. One _______ one.10.Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it ________ gravy.11.As we all know, we can learn a lot ________ the Internet.A. throughB. alongC. acrossD. over12.________ our surprise, Tom and Mike look very similar, but they aren't brothers at all.13.This book must belong ________ Mike.14.Children's Day is ________ June 1st and Teacher's Day is in September.A. inB. atC. toD. on15.—Thank you ________ your help. You help me a lot ______ my English.—You are welcome. We can help each other.A. of; forB. for; toC. to; withD. for; with16.Lily is going to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of January 5th.A.at; inB.in; inC.in; onD.at; on17.Put the rug ________ the TV set and the sofa, please.18.The bus stop is ________ the left of the hospital.19.My grandparents look after my younger sister every day ________ Saturday and Sunday, because they visit their friends on weekends.A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. for20.Emma is ________ Class 2, Grade 9.A. onB. toC. in21.Chinese Communist Youth League (中国共青团) will celebrate their 100th birthday ________ May 5th, 2022.A. onB. inC. atD. of22. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature often stays _____ zero.A. upB. downC. aboveD. below23.—Are you going to the cinema _____ bike?—No. I am going there _____ a bus.A.on; onB.by; byC.by; onD.on; by24.—When's Christmas Day?—It's on December 25th. But people usually celebrate it _________ the evening of December 24th.A. onB. inC. ofD. at25.—David is a big fan of J.K. Rowling. He has read nearly all her books.—Wow! He must know much about Harry Potter.A. hardlyB. almostC. about26.—Suzy, you look unhappy. What happened?—I asked some workers to decorate my new house. But they hit a pipe and filled my room ________ water.A. ofB. withC. offD. in27.— Look, a blind (盲的) old man is in the middle of the street. It's too dangerous.— Let's go and help him _____ the road.28.I often help _________ the housework, so my mother says I'm a good daughter.29.This is a photo ________ my family.30.—Where is the bank?—It is ________ the theater and the post office.A. betweenB. inC. alongD. in the front of二、情态动词1.You _____ play music so loud at night.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. couldD. couldn't2.—Could you help me carry the bag?—Sorry, I ________. I have to go to the teachers' office now.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. won't3.Nowadays, most children depend too much on their parents. They ___ hardly make a decision on their own.A. mustB. couldC. mustn'tD. couldn't4.I ______ make a home page three years ago, but now I am good at it.A. canB. can'tC. couldD. couldn't5.Mary_______ not ride a bike in the past, but now she_______ do it.A. can; canB. can; couldC. could; couldD. could; can6.—Is this car Jim's?—No. It ________ his. He doesn't have enough money to buyit.A.must beB.can't beC.should beD.may be7.—Miss Li. I don't want to say sorry to Daniel.—I'm afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.A. mayB. have toC. mustn'tD. needn't8.—________ I help you, sir?—Yes, I'd like to try on those black shoes.A. WillB. ShouldC. MustD. May9.—Mum, must we wear the mask to protect ourselves? —Yes. I am afraid we ________. That is to keep us safe and healthy.10.—Must I return your bike now?—________, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A.No; mustn'tB.No; don't have toC.Yes; mustD.Yes; need11.Nancy, you ______ do it at once. It is a rule.12.—Can you come to my birthday party?—Sorry, I can't, because I ________ go to school.A. have toB. canC. can'tD. don't13.—John, hurry up! Or we'll miss the early bus.— Oh, no. We _______ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldD. can14.—Must we leave now, Mr King?—No, you ________. You still have half an hour.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.don't have to15.—Must I go now?—No, you________. It's early now.A. don't have toB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't16.—Could you please have a walk with me?—Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. may not17.—Mary, come and eat your breakfast.—Mom, I ________ go now, or I will miss the school bus.18.—Oh, I lost my ID card!—You ________ ask the teacher for help.19.—Mr. Jackson, ________ we sleep in class?—No, you can't, but you can sleep in the dormitory(宿舍).A. doB. canC. mustD. may20.—Is the boy in black Bruce?—No, it ________ be him. He's in Zhenyuan County now.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't21.— Mom, ________ I play computer games this evening? — Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. can; must B. can; mustn't C. may; could D. may; can't22.―I'm sorry to hear that the Chinese women's volleyball team lost the game against Canada yesterday.―That's OK. Nobody________ win every time.A.can'tB.couldC.canD.mustn't23.The schoolbag ________ be Tom's. Here, his name is on it.24.—_______ I use your dictionary?—Sure, here you are.ura always arrives late for class, I think she ________ get up earlier.26.My classmate is jumping so far! I ________ believe my eyes.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't27.—________ you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? — Sure, I'd love to.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need28.—Could I come into the supermarket without a mask? —Sorry, I'm afraid you ________. You ________ wear one.A. can't, mustB. mustn't, canC. can't, mayD. couldn't, must29.To keep children away from danger during the coming winter holiday, parents_________ give them some safety tips.A. mayB. shouldC. mightD. could30.He is such a great man that we_________ praise him too much.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't。
中考突破介词专项讲解
A. at，on
B. at, in
C. in, at D. in, on
He passed by me.
练习：1. As time _p_a_s_s_e_d__， they became friends in the end. 2.
Please wake me up at half ___p_a_s_t __six.
3. Ten forty－five means a quarter ____to____ eleven.
please. (2011广东中考)
A. to
B. in
C. at D. for
解析：It's time for sth 是固定搭配的词组。表示“该干某事的时候
了”。
答案：D
英语
3. Connie arrived________ the village ________ a snowy
night. (2010广东中考)
练习：1. I study English ___b_y____ asking the teacher for help.
2. I often go to school ___b_y____bike. 3. He often goes to
school ____o_n___ his bike.
4. You must write it ____i_n___ Japanese. 5. You can write it
hour, he came back.
after＋时间点， 用于将来时，表示“在……以后”。 He will
come back after 5 o'clock.
时间段＋ later，表示“在……之后”。
中考英语复习专题8：介词和介词短语
中考四轮复习第一轮专题8：介词和介词短语一、介词的定义介词是一种虚词，不能独立存在。
它必须和随后的不足成分一起构成介词短语，才能用作句子的成分。
一、介词（短语）的分类1.表示时间的介词（短语）at 用在具体的时间点之前。
e.g. at five o’clockin 用在年，月，季节之前，用在表泛指的上午。
下午、晚上之前。
e.g.in July、in the afternoonon 用在星期之前，用在具体某天或者某天的上午、下午、晚上之前。
e.g. on the afternoon of July 2ndafter 表示“在……之后”，反义词是before。
before 表示“在……之前”。
除了可以用作介词之外，before还可以做连词和副词。
until 表示“直到”，not until意为“直到……才”。
since 表示“自从”，后跟表示过去的时间点时，通常和现在完成时连用。
during 表示“在……期间”。
e.g.during the speechfrom 和to搭配，from...to...表示“从……到……”。
e.g. from 3:30 to 5:30by 表示“在……之前”“不迟于”。
e.g. by five o’clock2.表示方位的介词at 用在比较小的地点之前。
e.g. arrive at the airportin 用在表较大的地点之前。
e.g. arrive in Beijing 表示“在……里面”。
e.g. in the boxin front of 表示“在……前面”。
反义词是behindbehind 表示“在……后面”。
under 表示“在……下面”。
by 表示“在……旁边；靠近”。
e.g. by the windowbeside 表示“在……旁边”。
near 表示“在……附近”。
next to 表示“靠近；紧挨”。
from 和to搭配，from...to...表示“从……到……”e.g. from Beijing to Shanghai on the left of 表示“在……的左边”。
专题06介词-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(原卷版)
【专题06介词】20222023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关考点剖析考点01介词用法考点02时间介词考点03地点方位介词考点04表示工具，手段或材料考点05表示伴随介词考点06表示原因，目的，让步介词考点08表示除以外考点09表示with复合宾语结构考点01介词用法一、单项选择1．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Big sale! We have Tshirts _________white _________only ＄6. A．in; for B．of; for C．in; at2．（2019·西藏·中考真题）It is said that the accident happened ________ a cold winter morning. A．in B．at C．on D．for3．（2017·四川宜宾·中考真题）Who is better ______ playing basketball, you or your brother? A．at B．in C．on考点：考查介词的用法。
4．（2019·河南·中考真题）—Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A．on B．with C．across D．along 5．（2018·天津·中考真题）In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A．beside B．among C．up D．through 6．（2017·湖北随州·中考真题）–Do you know the student _____ David and Jack?Yeah. It’s Jim.A．Among B．in C．between D．around考点02时间介词7．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?—It is ________ April 23 every year.A．in B．at C．on D．by8．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.A．in B．on C．at D．to9．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year.A．on B．in C．at D．by10．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June. A．in B．at C．on D．with11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.A．on B．in C．at D．for12．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.A．in B．at C．on D．to13．（2022·北京·中考真题）We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A．at B．on C．in D．to14．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. And you?A．at B．on C．in D．for15．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning. A．at B．in C．on16．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.—Wow, sounds like fun！A．to B．in C．at D．on考点03地点方位介词17．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.A．on B．by C．over D．under18．（2022·河北·中考真题）Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.A．at B．in C．of D．by19．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently. A．over B．by C．in D．or20．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）There is a new TV ________ the wall.A．at B．of C．on21．（2021·湖北十堰·中考真题）— Where’s the People’s Park?— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.A．on B．to C．at D．in考点04表示工具，手段或材料22．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks. A．in B．on C．with23．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.A．in B．on C．by24．（2020·四川凉山·中考真题）The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held ___________June 9th last year. Many people watched it ___________TV.A．in; on B．in; in C．on; on D．on; in25．（2019·湖北·中考真题）I never see Linda take a taxi to work.To live a lowcarbon life, she always goes to work ______her bike instead of______taxi.A．by;by B．on;by C．on;in26．（2018·山东潍坊·中考真题）Students here often do physics experiments___________small groups.A．by B．in C．for D．at27．（2018·广西河池·中考真题）You can improve your English listening to English songs．A．by B．with C．for D．in28．（2018·山东青岛·中考真题）More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now. A．with B．on C．in D．by考点05表示伴随介词29．（2020·天津·中考真题）It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.A．with B．at C．in D．from30．（2014·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What would you like________your afternoon tea?—Just a cup of coffee________any sugar or milk.A．for, with B．to, without C．for, without31．（2019·湖南湘潭·中考真题）If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_____honey．A．with B．at C．on32．（2019·广西河池·中考真题）My English teacher always es into the classroom _______ a smile.A．by B．for C．on D．with考点06表示原因，目的，让步介词33．（2017·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）Since you are danger, why not ask help?A．in; for B．in; toC．with; for D．with; to34．（2018·青海西宁·中考真题）— Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.— That's for sure! And we' ll have a sports meeting one month.A．for; in B．to; in C．for; after D．to; after35．（2015·广西崇左·中考真题）Kumming is famous ________ its beautiful scenery(风景).A．for B．of C．as D．to36．（2013·江苏盐城·中考真题）It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _______further education. A．after B．to C．with D．for37．（2015·陕西·中考真题）Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it.A．form B．in C．by D．about考点08表示除以外38．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill. A．except B．besides C．expect39．（2016·山东东营·中考真题）（2017 • 山东东营中考）_________ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except40．（2017·湖北宜昌·中考真题）–Do you have anything else to say for being late again?No, nothing ______ sorry.A．above B．behind C．from D．but41．（2019·甘肃天水·中考真题）I want to learn a second foreign language English.A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for考点09表示with复合宾语结构42．（2021·四川成都·中考真题）It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ________ hard. A．blown B．blowing C．to blow43．（2020·广西河池·中考真题）I think the mooncake will taste better ________some meat in it.A．for B．from C．after D．with44．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）She said__________ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak __________the way".A．with; in B．with; along C．in; along D．in; by45．（2014·江苏无锡·中考真题）The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth like a big “O”.It was the President!A．tight closed B．tightly closedC．wide open D．widely open46．（2016·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—We must be strict ________ ourselves.—I think so.A．with B．on C．in D．by二、完成句子47．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）English is the most difficult _________ _________ in all of the subjects.在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。
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精讲精练考点1表时间的介词1.at, on, in的区别：at多指“点时间”，如：钟点at nine o’clock; 某时刻at a quarter past two; 在晚饭时at supper 等。
on多指“具体某天或某天的早中晚以及时间前有形容词修饰等”如：在1999年5月1号那天on May 1st 1999; 在星期天早上on Sunday morning; 在一个寒冷的夜晚on a cold night.in多指“段时间”，如：18世纪in the eighteenth century; 在2003年in 2003; 在春天in spring;在6月in June; 在早上in the morning; 在他20多岁时in his twenties.2.before, after和in的区别：before是指“在…之前”，如在5点钟前before five o’clock; 在星期五前before Friday.after和in是指“在…之后”。
其后接“一段时间”时，in与将来时连用，after一般与过去时连用。
如：She will be back in two weeks (months, years).She came back after a week.若后面接的是一个“时间点”时，只用after。
如：She will arrive after two o’clock.3.since和for的区别：两者与现在完成时连用时，since后接“时间点或过去时的一个句子”，for后接“时间段”。
如：I have been in China since 2003 (时间点) = I have been in China for 12 years (时间段).He has stayed in this school since he came here.4.考点1专练：用at, in, on, before, after, since, for填空（1）Jacky was born July 11th, 1998. I was born July 1st, 1998. So I was born ten days him.（2）We have four classes the daytime and two night.（3）Harry has stayed here last night. He has been here 12 hours.（4）I will be out eight o’clock tomorrow. And I will come back a month. （5）They get up 6:30 every morning. But yesterday they got up a quarter past seven.考点2 表地点与位置的介词1.at和in的区别：at后接小地方，in接大地方。
如：I live in Beijing while he lives at a small village in Y unnan.2. in, on和to的区别：in表示两个地方时相属关系（即一个小地方属于大地方管辖）；on表示两个地方相接（即两个地方是连接在一起的）；to表示两个地方相隔（即两个地方中间是隔开的。
）如：Guangdong is in the south of China. (广东属于中国的一部分)Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi. (广东广西是连接在一起的)China is to the west of Japan. (中国日本隔海相望)3.across, through, over的区别：across指表面上过；through指中间穿过；over指上空过。
如：The old man went across the road carefully.The sunlight went into the room thtough the window.Look, a bird is flying over the tall building.4.in front of与in the front of的区别：in front of指物体外的前面；in the front of指物体内的前部。
如：There is a tall tree in front of my house. (树在屋前)Can you see the desk in the front of the classroom? (桌子在教室里面)5. in the wall与on the wall, in the tree 与on the tree的区别：in the wall指在墙里面；on the wall指在墙表面；in the tree指在树上的外来物；on the tree指树上本身长出的果实。
如：There is a window in the wall. (窗户在墙里面)A beautiful picture is hung on the wall. (画在墙的表面)Tom put a bag in the apple tree and then he picked the apples on the tree. (书包是外来物，而苹果是树本身长出来的)5.考点2专练：用at, in, on, to, across, through, over, in front of, in the front of填空（1）I will arrive the airport London next Wednesday.（2）Hunan is the south of China. But it’s the south of Hubei and the north of Hainan.（3）There is a bridge the river. And he often walks the bridge to play with his friends.（4）At last he walked the forest and saw a village.（5）Y our mother is looking for you the classroom. Y ou can’t stand the classroom to meet her. Y ou have to go out to meet her.（6）There is a hole the front wall and there is an air conditioner the back wall. （7）Can you see the oranges the tree? Just pick them and put them the bag the tree.考点3 其他常用的介词：1.besides, except, but的区别：besides是指“除…外，还有”，表示加的概念；except指“整体中除去一部分”，表示减的概念；but常用于否定搭配nothing but,或者nobody but表示“只有，仅有”的意思。
如：I have to learn math, Chinese, politics besides English.We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.There’s nobody but Tom in the classroom.2.in与with的区别：两者都表示“用….” , in后接语言，颜色，笔墨等，且in和后面的名词之间一般没有其他词；with接具体手段与工具，且with与后面的名词之间一般有其他词。
如：He told us the story in English. (in后接+English，中间没其他词)Please color this cloth in red.Kate wrote a letter in ink.He hit my window with a stone. (with和stone中间有词a)3.表交通方式的介词：一般情况下用by+交通工具的单数名词。
要是介词与交通工具的名词间有限定词，则介词不能用by,要用相应的in或者on。
具体如下：by bus = on…but; by bike = on bike; by plane = on…plane; by train = on…train; by ship= on…ship; by boat = in…boat; by car = in…car; by subway = in …subway.如：I often go to school by bus. (by和bus间没限定词)He went to cinema by bike. = He went to cinema on a bike (前句by和bike间没限定词，而后句on和bike间有限定词a)4.with和without:with表示“和…一起，具有…”等意思，without则表示“没有”等意思，与with相反。
如：China is a country with a long history.I want to go to the park with you.Fish will die without water.5.考点3专练：用besides, except, but, in, with, by, on, without填空（1）We need 20 more people to help us Class 1 and Class 2.（2）I do well in all the subjects English.（3）There is nothing new in the room a TV.（4）---What’s this English?---It’s an apple. Now you can cut it into half a knife.（5）Next week I will go to Mount Emei plane. But my parents would like to go therea train.（6）Y ou can’t go him my permission.考点4固定搭配1.短语类:agree with 同意hear of 听说pay for 付钱laugh at 嘲笑give up放弃prefer……to 更喜欢take off 脱下，起飞learn from向……学习send for 派人去请be full of =be filled with 装满depend on 取决于at once 立刻，马上on one’s way to 在去……路上belong to 属于in a low voice 小声地in public 在公共场所out of breath 上气不接下气in the sun 在阳光下on show =on display 展览in trouble 有麻烦to one’s surprise 令……惊奇的是on duty 值日in a hurry 匆忙地at last 最后by the end of 到……为止in order to 目的是on the left (right) 在左（右）边out of work 失业with a smile 带着微笑at the same time 同时at the age of 在……岁时on the farm 在农场be made of (from) 由……制成be busy with 忙于be angry with 对……生气be strict with (in) 对……严格be interested in 对……感兴趣catch up with 赶上be proud of 对……自豪look forward to 期盼……be surprise 惊讶地out of sight 看不见Take care of 照顾thanks to 多亏hear from 收到……来信help with 帮助go in for 从事hand in 上交2.句子类（1）He walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.（2）It’s very difficult for you to learn math.（3）It’s kind of you to help me.（4）It took me two hours to finish my homework.（5）What about going out to play together?（6）By the way, where will you go?（7）With the help of the teacher, I enter No.1 Middle School.（8）I often practice my listening on (over) the radio.（9）Jim studies English by asking the teacher for help.（10）I often go to sleep with my bedroom light on.（11）It’s time for supper. Let’s go to have it.（12）Thank you very much for sending me the present.（13）My father stopped me from going to the net bar.（14）John hit Jim in the face (on the nose).（15）It’s a waste of time to do that again.（16）Bill is standing between Tom and Mike.（17）He works in the factory from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00p.m.（18）We have nothing to do with the case.易1. We arrived in Shanghai 7:30 the evening.A. in; onB. on; inC. at; inD. at; on2. Bob, don’t read the sun. It’s bad your eyes.A. under; ofB. in; toC. in; forD. below; with3. I was born September 2nd, 1996.A. inB. atC. on;D. for4. We plan to go home bike. How about you?A. inB. onC. byD. to5. It’s very important us to learn English well.A. toB. onC. forD. of6. We can’t live water or air.A. withB. withoutC. inD. on中1. Please look left and right before you go the street.A. throughB. acrossC. crossD. over2. There are two doors the right wall. There is a picture the left wall.A. in; onB. in; inC. on; inD. on; on3. All of us passed the exam Gina, so she was very sad.A. besidesB. exceptC. butD. beside4. Xinjiang is one of the largest provinces in China. It is the northwest of China.A. atB. inC. toD. on5. The desks and chairs are made wood. But the paper is made wood.A. from; ofB. of; fromC. of; ofD. from; from6. Mr. Ted taught English in China 1999.A. forB. sinceC. inD. at难1. The teacher will be back an hour.A. inB. afterC. onD. for2. He has been late for school three times the morning of last Friday.A. inB. onC. sinceD. for3. Taiwan is the southeast of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at4. He went to Shanghai September 3, 1991 and came back a cold night last year.A. in; onB. on; atC. on; onD. in; in5. John hit Bob .A. in the faceB. on his faceC. in faceD. by the face6. Our teachers are not only strict their work, but also strict their students.A. in; withB. with; inC. in; inD. with; with。