英文翻译范本(基本无格式错误)
中译英翻译范文【范本模板】
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中译英翻译范文㈠⑴中国作为一个发展中国家,面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务.我国人口众多,资源相对不足,经济规模越来越大.经济发展与资源和环境的矛盾日益突出.环境污染严重、生态状况恶化、资源耗费巨大、回收率低而导致环境破坏等问题,已成为中国经济保持可持续发展的瓶颈。
⑵从国情出发,中国在全面推进现代化的过程中,将环境保护视为一项基本国策,将实现经济持续发展视为一项重要战略,同时在全国范围内开展污染防治工作和生态环境保护活动,同时环境恶化的状况已基本得到了控制。
⑶实践证明,我们协调经济发展与环境保护两者之间关系的做法是行之有效的。
⑷中国作为国际社会中的成员,在努力保护自己环境的同时,还积极参与国际环保事务,促进国际环保合作,并认真履行了国际义务.所有这些都充分表明了中国政府和人们保护全球环境的诚意和决心。
☆翻译☆⑴As a developing country,China is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. As a country with a large population,relative insufficiency of natural resources and expanding economy, China suffers an increasingly significant disparity between economic development on the one hand and natural resources and the environment on the other hand. Environmental deterioration caused by severe pollution, deteriorated ecological conditions, massive consumption of resources and low reclamation has become a bottleneck against the continuous development of Chinese economy.⑵Proceeding from its national conditions, China has,in the process ofpromoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic national policies, regarded the realization of sustained economic development as an important strategy and meanwhile, carried out throughout the country campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as ecological environmental protection, and in the meantime its environment has basically ceased from deteriorating。
(完整word版)英语短文中英文翻译
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1.Today my friend and I are taking a walk。
suddenly,we are seeing a boy sit on the chair,he is crying,we go and ask him。
“what’s the matter with you” he tell us“I can’t find my dog can you help me”.“yes,I can”.And we help him find his dong .oh it stay underthe big tree!今天我和我的朋友一起去散步。
突然我们看见一个男孩坐在椅子上,他哭的很伤心。
我们走过去问他:“你怎么了”。
他告诉我们:“我的狗不见了,你们能帮我找到它吗”.“是的,我们能帮你找到你的狗”然后我们帮助他找到了他的狗,原来是它呆在一棵大树下。
2。
One day an old man siselling a big elephant.A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly。
The old man goes up to him and says inhis ear,“Don't say anything about the elephant before I sell it,then i'll give you some money."“All right,”says the young man.After the old man slles the elephant,he gives the young man some money and says,“Now,can you tell me how you find the bad ears of theelephant?”“I don’t find the bad ears,”says the young man.“Then why do you look at the elephant slowly?”asks the old man。
英文-结婚证翻译模板(2023版)
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英文-结婚证翻译模板(2023版)此翻译模板适用于将中文结婚证翻译成英文。
请按照以下格式进行翻译:(结婚证正面)Marriage CertificateRegistration No.: [填写注册号]Date of Marriage: [填写结婚日期]Place of Marriage: [填写结婚地点]This is to certify that [填写男方姓名], [填写男方出生日期], having Chinese nationality, and [填写女方姓名], [填写女方出生日期], having Chinese nationality, were legally married in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China on [填写结婚日期] at [填写结婚地点].(结婚证背面)Marriage RegistrationRegistration No.: [填写注册号]Place of Registration: [填写注册地点]Date of Registration: [填写注册日期]This is to certify that the marriage between [填写男方姓名], [填写男方出生日期], and [填写女方姓名], [填写女方出生日期], was registered on [填写注册日期] at [填写注册地点]. The registration details are as follows:- [填写男方姓名], male, born on [填写男方出生日期], Chinese nationality.- [填写女方姓名], female, born on [填写女方出生日期], Chinese nationality.Please note that this translation is for reference purposes only and has no legal effect. In case of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese document, the Chinese version shall prevail.Date: [填写翻译日期]Translator's Signature: [填写翻译人员签名]。
中英文翻译模板
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中英文翻译模板Individual Mortgage Loan Contract for PurchasingCommercial HousingAgricultural Bank of ChinaGF Zi No. *** *****XX 年*** *****Guarantor: HUANG Wenya (sealed)In accordance with relevant state laws and rules, the contract is made after negotiations between the both parties.Loan itemsArticle 1. Loan money:The debitor provides loan to the creditor to purchase the residential house. The contracted loaning amount: Article 2. Loan purpose:To purchase the housing locate The contract number of the debtor: Article 3. Loan periodArticle 4. Loan interests1. by the Bank of China. In the event that the Bank of China adjusts the interest rate of the loan, from Jan.1 the next year, the debtor performs the interest payment according to the new loans confirmed by the floating scope between the adjusted standard interest and the lending rate agreed in the contract. It will not notify the debtor, the guarantor and the mortgager again.2. If the borrower doesn ' t refund the loan in accordance withthe contract, from the overdue time, the lender has the right to call for additional money as penalty until the corpus and interests are paid off. Following the measure will be complied with.day3. The creditor has the right to call for percent raising money as penalty at the basis of the annual interest rate stipulated in the contract. In the event that the Bank of China adjusts the interest rate of the loan, the loan rate under the contract shall comply with the relevant regulation from the day of adjusting rate.4. If the borrower does not use the money according to the purpose stipulated in the contract, the lender has the right to call for percent raising money as penalty at the basis of the annual interest rate stipulated in the contract. In the event that the Bank of China adjusts the interest rate of the loan, the loan rate under the contract shall comply with the relevant regulation from the day of adjusting rate. Article5.Under the circumstances that the following conditions are not achieved, the lender has the right not to provide the loanstipulated in the contract.1. The borrower shall offer relevant documents, materials and credence inaccordance with the requirements of the lender. And the borrower shallhandle the relevant procedures.2. The purchasing money of the first period and the money related to thecontract have been paid off.3. If the contract has a guarantor and the procedures of relevantregistration and/or insurance have been settled in accordance with the requirements of the borrower, this guarantee keeps effective.4. The borrower, the guarantor and the mortgager don't make anydisadvantageous matters which will affect the safety of loan.Article 6. Transferring methods:The borrower opens an account in the lender 'bsank. The account name is The opening bank is card number is measure.1. The debtor irrevocably accredits the lender to transfer themoney to theabove settle account, then transfer to the house seller ), to pay the money agreed in the contract of purchasing house.2. The borrower irrevocably accredits the lender to transfer the money to ) (Account number ), Article 7 Loan payment 1.The borrower pays the principal and interest of the load under this of If there is not the day of borrowing, the payment day is the last day of every month. The borrower(1) Equal capital and interest payment.(2) Equal capital descending payment.(3) Other methods of payments2. If picking up the equal capital and interest payment, the borrower shall pay Article 8 Prepayment1. If Borrower needs to refund in advance, it shall note Lender one month before refund day and the notice is irrevocable upon delivery. On the precondition that the borrower promises to refund the money agreed in following item 2 due to breach of contract and the premises that the borrower abides by the prescription of prepayment, the lender may agree prepayment.2. If the borrower has prepayment days after the real day of loan lender in advance.Article 9 Change of payment timeIf the borrower wants to change the payment time, he shall submit a written application to the lender 30days in advance. After the approval of the guarantor and the mortgager, the borrower can sign the agreement of the changing of the limit time and handle relevant insurances and guarantee procedures.Article 10 Transfer of creditor's rights and debtThe borrower can transfer the rights and interests to the third party without the permission of the lender, guarantor and the mortgager. Article 11 Borrower ' sdeclaration and guarantee Article 12Between the time of signing and the time of distributing money, if the borrower and the house seller have disputes about the rights and quality of thehouse, or it occurs some matters that may cause the borrower incapable of paying money, the lender has the right to terminate the contract.Guaranty of the LoanArticle 13 Premises GuaranteeThe scope of mortgage is principal and interest of loan punished interest and the cost of real claims. Article 14 Mortgage Guarantee1. The mortgager voluntarily mortgager the following belongings The above guaranty is an integral part of the contract.moment.3. The scope of mortgage include the capital, the interest, the fine, compound interest, the money of breach of the contract, the compensation for damage of loan and all the fees that realize the creditor 'rigshts.4. The declaration and guarantee of the mortgager5. The efficacy of mortgage rights6. The control and management of the guaranty7. The insurance of the mortgage8. The registration of the mortgage9. The realization of the mortgage rightsThe duties of breach of the contract Article 15 Duties of the debtorWhen the Mortgager fails to pay the principal, interest and relevant expenses in full amount on time or fails to wholly perform its states or warranties under the contract, it will constitute a breach of contract. The mortgager shall pay the money of breach of the contract according to thequantity and the delaying days.Article 16 Duties of the creditor, the guarantor and the mortgagerWhen the Mortgager fails to pay or fails to use the loan, the lender has the right to call for fines and compound interest according to the contract.Article 17 If the borrower gets the creditor ' s rights through the lawsuit and arbitration caused by the lender ' s breach of the contract, the lender bears the lawsuit, lawyer and outgoing fees expended by the borrower.Other itemsArticle 18. Where the dispute fails to reach agreement between the buyer and the seller, there is not any effect on the promise, guarantee, obligation and duties of the lender, guarantor, and the mortgager.Article 19.If the Contract is related to two borrowing members, they together bear the duties to discharge all the debt.Article 20. Fees charging Article 21. Dispute settlementWhen there is dispute during the time of the fulfillment of the contract, it can be measure. 1. Lawsuit, accepted by the court where the borrower is.2. Arbitrary. Article 22 Other agreement Article 23 Coming into effectestate administration, one is for the notarization department.Article 25 CluesThe borrower has asked the creditor, guarantor and the mortgager to make a full and correct understanding of all the items in the contract.Debtor: HUANG Wenya (signature) Name of certificate: ID Card IDNo.120XX 年***-*****XX 年2Address: Room 402, Floor 2, Building 6, Yixinyuan Development Zone Code: *****Telephone: *****(signature) Legal representative: Name of certificate: ID No.Address: Code:Telephone:Legal representative:Name of certificate: ID card ID No. 120XX 年***-*****XX 年2Address: Room 402, Floor 2, Building 6, Yixinyuan Development Zone Code: *****Telephone: *****(signature)The charger/the representative: Tianjin Jinbin Branch of Agriculture Bank of China(sealed) Telephone:(signature) Legal representative: Name of certificate: ID No.Address: Code:Telephone:(signature) Legal representative: Name of certificate: ID No.Address: Code:Telephone:Signing date: Jan.17, 20XX 年Signing site: Agricultural Bank of China, Tianjin Jinbin Branch List of MortgagesMortgager: HUANG WenyaMortgagee: Agricultural Bank of China, Tianjin Jinbin Branch。
中英互译模板
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中英互译模板中英互译是指将中文翻译成英文或将英文翻译成中文的过程。
对于许多人来说,中英互译是一项具有挑战性和困难的任务。
然而,掌握一些基本的中英互译技巧和方法,可以帮助我们更好地完成这项任务。
中英互译模板是一个结构化的指导文件,它可以帮助我们组织我们的思维,确定翻译的主要要点,并确保翻译的准确性和一致性。
下面是一个常用的中英互译模板:1.标题翻译-中文标题:XXXX-英文标题:XXXX2.段落翻译i.原文段落XXXXXXXXiii.翻译说明XXXX(包括使用的翻译方法、工具或参考资料)3.重点句子翻译i.原文句子XXXXii.译文句子XXXXiii.翻译说明XXXX(包括使用的翻译方法、工具或参考资料)4.核心词汇翻译i.原文词汇XXXXXXXXiii.翻译说明XXXX(包括使用的翻译方法、工具或参考资料)5.语法翻译i.原文句子XXXXii.译文句子XXXXiii.翻译说明XXXX(包括使用的翻译方法、工具或参考资料)6.上下文翻译i.原文句子XXXXXXXXiii.翻译说明XXXX(包括使用的翻译方法、工具或参考资料)使用以上中英互译模板可以帮助我们规范翻译的过程,提高翻译的质量和准确性。
此外,还可以根据具体的翻译任务,灵活调整模板的内容和结构。
总结起来,中英互译模板是一种有组织的指导文件,可以帮助我们有效地进行中英互译。
通过使用模板,我们可以更好地组织翻译思路,确定要点,提高翻译质量和准确性。
这是一项非常有用的工具,特别是对于初学者和有需求的人来说。
希望这个中英互译模板对你有所帮助!。
英语小短文翻译对照(通用23篇)
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英语⼩短⽂翻译对照(通⽤23篇) 在平⽇的学习、⼯作和⽣活⾥,⼤家对⼩短⽂都再熟悉不过了吧,你知道作⽂怎样写才规范吗? 下⾯是店铺整理的英语⼩短⽂翻译对照的内容,⼀起来看看吧。
英语⼩短⽂翻译对照篇1 The sun changed green Absurd,absurd,really absurd。
The sun unexpectedly changes green!What is happening?Is the sun catches up with fashionably trades the new clothing,Or fell ill?What under did the green suns world have to change: The tree,Changed green;The grass, changed green。
On earth all changed green, including desert. 太阳变绿了 荒唐,荒唐,真荒唐,太阳居然变绿啦!这是怎么回事呢?是太阳赶时髦换新装,还是⽣病了?绿⾊太阳下的世界发⽣了什么变化呢? 树,变绿了;草,变绿了。
⼤地上的⼀切都变绿了,包括沙漠。
英语⼩短⽂翻译对照篇2 Every girl like to be beautiful, I am no exception. Once, I thought I was fat, in order to look as perfect as the movie stars, I went on diet, I refused the delicious food, which made me sick. Finally, I gave up, I realized that I wasn’t a star, I just need to be myself. Maybe I am not beautiful in outlook, but I can be an excellent girl. To be an excellent girl, I need to read more books. Books indeed bring me the nutrition which makes me different. Books broaden my vision, I see the different sceneries in the books, I feel like I am growing up. I am no longer narrow-minded, I start to treat things in different ways. When other girls are talking about how to look beautiful, I don’t care about it, I just care about how to live my own way. 每个⼥孩都想要变得漂亮,我也不例外。
英汉对照全译大全
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英汉对照全译大全全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:英汉对照全译是指将英语原文逐字逐句地翻译成中文,以保留原文的语言风格和表达方式,同时也让读者更容易理解原文的含义。
英汉对照全译不仅可以帮助中文读者学习英语,还可以让熟练掌握英语的读者更加深入地理解原文的含义和细节。
下面将为大家制作一份关于【英汉对照全译大全】的文章,通过英汉对照的方式,为大家提供更多学习和阅读的机会。
1. Hello, how are you? 你好,你好吗?2. I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你。
3. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?4. My name is Lisa. 我的名字是丽莎。
6. I am from China. 我来自中国。
8. Yes, I like reading very much. 是的,我非常喜欢读书。
10. My favorite book is "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen. 我最喜欢的书是简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》。
12. I am twenty years old. 我二十岁了。
13. What do you do for a living? 你是做什么工作的?14. I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
16. I enjoy listening to music and watching movies. 我喜欢听音乐和看电影。
17. Have you ever traveled abroad? 你有没有去过国外旅行?21. Do you have any siblings? 你有兄弟姐妹吗?22. Yes, I have one brother and one sister. 是的,我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
23. Are you married? 你结婚了吗?26. I plan to further my education and travel around the world. 我计划继续教育并环游世界。
英文翻译参考模板
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英文翻译参考模板InstructionYour Paper's Title Starts Here: Please Centeruse Helvetica (Arial) 14FULL First Author1, a, FULL Second Author2,b and Last Author3,c1Full address of first author, including country2Full address of second author, including country3List all distinct addresses in the same waya email,b email,c emailKeywords:List the keywords covered in your paper. These keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.For the rest of the paper, please use Times Roman (Times New Roman) 12Abstract.This template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. Please make the page settings of your word processor to A4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in), right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in).We shall be able to publish your paper in electronic form on our web page , if the paper format and the margins are correct.Your manuscript will be reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. Please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc.IntroductionAll manuscripts must be in English, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.Please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office. When receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. Should authors use tables or figures from other Publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.Use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. Do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below).Organization of the TextSection Headings. The section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. Second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph).Page Numbers. Do not number your paper:Tables. Tables (refer with: Table 1, Table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. A descriptive title should be placed above each table. Units in tables should be given in square brackets [meV]. If square brackets are not available, use curly {meV} or standard brackets (meV).Special Signs. for example , αγμΩ () ≥ ± ● Γ {1120}should always be written in with the fonts Times New Roman or Arial, especially also in the figures and tables.Macros. Do not use any macros for the figures and tables. (We will not be able to convert such papers into our system)Language. All text, figures and tables must be in English.Figures. Figures (refer with: Fig. 1, Fig. 2, ...) also should be presented as part of the text, leaving enough space so that the caption will not be confused with the text. The caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the figure. Generally, only original drawings or photographic reproductions are acceptable. Only very good photocopies are acceptable. Utmost care must be taken to insert the figures in correct alignment with the text. Half-tone pictures should be in the form of glossy prints. If possible, please include your figures as graphic images in the electronic version. For best quality the pictures should have a resolution of 300 dpi(dots per inch).Color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal. Generally, these figures will be reduced to black and white for the print version. The author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.Equations. Equations (refer with: Eq. 1, Eq. 2, ...) should be indented 5 mm (0.2"). There should be one line of space above the equation and one line of space below it before the text continues. The equations have to be numbered sequentially, and the number put in parentheses at the right-hand edge of the text. Equations should be punctuated as if they were an ordinary part of the text. Punctuation appears after the equation but before the equation number, e.g.c2 = a2 + b2. (1)Literature ReferencesReferences are cited in the text just by square brackets [1]. (If square brackets are not available, slashes may be used instead, e.g. /2/.) Two or more references at a time may be put in one set of brackets [3,4]. The references are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text and are to be listed at the end of the contribution under a heading References, see our example below. SummaryIf you follow the “checklist” your paper will conform to the requirements of the publisher and facilitate a problem-free publication process.References[1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, The art of writing a scientific article, J. Sci. Commun. 163 (2000) 51-59.Reference to a book:[2] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, third ed., Macmillan, New York, 1979. Reference to a chapter in an edited book:[3] G.R. Mettam, L.B. Adams, How to prepare an electronic version of your article, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing Inc., New York, 1999, pp. 281-304.[4] R.J. Ong, J.T. Dawley and P.G. Clem: submitted to Journal of Materials Research (2003)[5] P.G. Clem, M. Rodriguez, J.A. Voigt and C.S. Ashley, U.S. Patent 6,231,666. (2001)[6] Information on 。
英语文章翻译范本五份
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英语文章翻译范本五份英语文章翻译 1A Little Bit MoreToday is an excellent day for small improvements. Whatever is working for you, find a way to improve it just a little. There’s no need to make a huge change, just a small one, something you can do right now.If you called just one additional customer each day, over the course of the next month you would talk to about 20 new people. If you learned just one more new word each day, in the next year you would increase your vocabulary by more than 300 words.Small improvements can add up over time into big plishments. Look around you. Consider the work you do each day. Think about how you could do it just a little bit better.In a marathon race, each step the winner takes is just a little bit longer and a little bit faster than each stride taken by the 100th place finisher. Yet over the course of the race, that small difference adds up in a big way.Do just a little bit more today, and tomorrow too, and each day after that. Anyone can make just a small improvement, andthat can make a big, big difference.翻译:再多一点点今天就是你可以做改进的极好的一天。
所有作文通用模板英语翻译
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所有作文通用模板英语翻译英文回答:Introduction。
The introduction should engage the reader and provide background information on the topic. It should also state the thesis statement, which is the main argument of the essay.Body Paragraph 1。
The first body paragraph should provide evidence to support the thesis statement. It should include specific examples and details.Body Paragraph 2。
The second body paragraph should provide another line of evidence to support the thesis statement. It should alsoinclude specific examples and details.Body Paragraph 3。
The third body paragraph should provide a third line of evidence to support the thesis statement. It should also include specific examples and details.Conclusion。
The conclusion should restate the thesis statement and summarize the main points of the essay. It should also leave the reader with a final thought.Thesis Statement Template。
原创作文模板英语翻译
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原创作文模板英语翻译Original Essay Template。
Introduction。
Hook: Begin with a compelling statement or anecdote that captures the reader's attention.Thesis statement: Clearly state the main argument or idea that the essay will explore.Body Paragraph 1。
Topic sentence: Introduce the first major point that supports the thesis.Evidence: Provide specific examples, facts, or data to back up the claim.Analysis: Explain how the evidence supports the topicBody Paragraph 2。
Topic sentence: Introduce the second major point that supports the thesis.Evidence: Provide additional examples, facts, or data to support the claim.Analysis: Explain how the evidence supports the topic sentence and overall thesis.Body Paragraph 3。
Topic sentence: Introduce the third major point that supports the thesis.Evidence: Provide further examples, facts, or data to support the claim.Analysis: Explain how the evidence supports the topicCounterargument。
全网的英语作文模板翻译
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全网的英语作文模板翻译Certainly, here's a translation of a typical English essay template:---。
Introduction。
The introduction serves as the opening statement of your essay, providing background information on the topic and presenting your thesis statement, which outlines the main argument or purpose of your essay.Body Paragraphs。
The body paragraphs form the core of your essay, where you present your arguments, evidence, and analysis to support your thesis statement. Each body paragraph should focus on a single main idea or argument and include supporting details and examples.Conclusion。
The conclusion summarizes the main points discussed in the essay and restates the thesis statement in different words. It also provides a final thought or insight related to the topic, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.Essay Structure。
最简单作文模板英语翻译
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最简单作文模板英语翻译Simple Essay Template。
Introduction。
The introduction is the first paragraph of the essay. It should introduce the topic and provide some background information on the issue. The introduction should also include a thesis statement, which is a one or two sentence summary of the main points of the essay.Body Paragraphs。
The body of the essay is where you develop the main points of the thesis. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence, which is a one-sentence summary of the main point of the paragraph. The rest of the paragraph should provide evidence and examples that support the topic sentence. You should also use transition words to help the reader follow the flow of your argument.Conclusion。
The conclusion is the final paragraph of the essay. It should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis. The conclusion should also leave the reader with a final thought or feeling about the topic.Sample Essay Using the Template:Title: The Importance of Exercise。
英语作文小模板带翻译
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英语作文小模板带翻译Title: The Importance of Learning a Second Language。
Learning a second language is becoming increasingly important in today's globalized world. There are several reasons why learning a second language is beneficial, and it is essential for individuals to recognize the significance of this skill.Firstly, learning a second language can open up a world of opportunities. In many professions, being bilingual or multilingual can be a major asset. For example, in the business world, being able to communicate with clients and colleagues in their native language can give individuals a competitive edge. Additionally, in fields such as international relations, diplomacy, and translation, fluency in multiple languages is often a requirement. Therefore, by learning a second language, individuals can increase their job prospects and potentially earn a higher salary.Secondly, learning a second language can enhance cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals often have better problem-solving skills, improved memory, and a greater ability to multitask. This is because learning a second language requires the brain to constantly switch between languages, which can strengthen cognitive flexibility. Furthermore, bilingual individuals have been found to have a delayed onset of dementia and Alzheimer's disease, suggesting that learning a second language can have long-term benefits for brain health.Moreover, learning a second language can foster cultural understanding and appreciation. Language is deeply intertwined with culture, and by learning a new language, individuals can gain insight into the customs, traditions, and values of a different society. This can lead to greater empathy and tolerance towards people from diverse backgrounds. Additionally, being able to communicate in another language can facilitate meaningful cross-cultural interactions and friendships, ultimately contributing to a more interconnected and harmonious global community.Furthermore, learning a second language can provide a sense of personal fulfillment. Mastering a new language can be a challenging but rewarding endeavor. It can boost individuals' confidence and self-esteem, as well as provide a sense of accomplishment. Additionally, being able to express oneself in multiple languages can enrich one's personal and professional life, as it opens up the possibility of engaging with a wider range of literature, films, music, and art from different cultures.In conclusion, the importance of learning a second language cannot be overstated. It offers numerous practical, cognitive, cultural, and personal benefits. As the world continues to become more interconnected, the ability to communicate in multiple languages will become increasingly valuable. Therefore, individuals should embrace the opportunity to learn a second language and recognize the positive impact it can have on their lives. Whether it is for career advancement, cognitive development, cultural enrichment, or personal growth, learning a second language is a valuable investment in oneself.。
英语作文记叙文译文模板
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英语作文记叙文译文模板英文回答:Narrative Essay Template。
Introduction。
Hook: Begin with an intriguing sentence or anecdote that captures the reader's attention.Thesis statement: State the main argument or message of the essay in a clear and concise statement.Body Paragraphs。
Topic sentence: Introduce the main idea of the paragraph and connect it to the thesis statement.Supporting evidence: Provide specific examples, anecdotes, or details to support your topic sentence.Analysis: Explain how the supporting evidence relates to the thesis statement and supports your argument.Transition sentence: Lead the reader smoothly into the next paragraph.Conclusion。
Restate thesis statement: Briefly summarize the main argument in a different way.Summarize supporting evidence: Highlight the key points that support your thesis.Concluding sentence: Offer a final thought or insight that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.Example Narrative Essay Outline。
作文格式英文翻译简单
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作文格式英文翻译简单下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!I woke up this morning feeling exhausted, like I hadn't slept at all. My alarm clock blared in my ear, jolting me out of bed. I stumbled to the bathroom, barely able to keep my eyes open.As I brushed my teeth, I caught a glimpse of myself in the mirror. I looked like a zombie – dark circles under my eyes, hair sticking up in all directions. I sighed andtried to muster up some energy for the day ahead.Breakfast was a rushed affair, with me shoveling cereal into my mouth while simultaneously checking my emails. I barely tasted the food, my mind already racing with all the tasks I needed to accomplish.On my way to work, I got stuck in traffic – of course.I drummed my fingers on the steering wheel, cursing under my breath. Why did this always happen when I was running late?At the office, I was greeted by a mountain of paperwork on my desk. I groaned inwardly, knowing that I had a long day of meetings and deadlines ahead of me. I rolled up my sleeves and dove in, determined to tackle everything head-on.Lunchtime finally rolled around, and I practically inhaled my sandwich as I tried to catch up on some work emails. My phone buzzed incessantly, demanding my attention.I sighed and resigned myself to the fact that there wouldbe no rest for the weary.As the day wore on, I felt myself growing more and more tired. My eyes drooped, and my concentration wavered. I knew I needed to push through, but it was becoming increasingly difficult to stay focused.Finally, the workday ended, and I practically sprinted out of the office. I couldn't wait to collapse on my couch and do absolutely nothing. As I drove home, I promised myself that I would prioritize self-care and get a goodnight's sleep – if only to avoid feeling like a zombie again tomorrow.。
英语作文双语互译
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英语作文双语互译英语作文双语互译范文世界末日 End of The WorldIn 1999, I was about ten year old, at that time, there was the rumor that this was the last year of human being, because the end of the world would come and people would not live anymore.I was so afraid, I was so young and I wanted to see more. The lucky thing was that the year of 1999 was not the end of the world. Then in the following years, there were always the rumors that the end of the world would come and none of them was real. I don’t care when the end of the world comes, I enjoy every moment and that’s enough for me.在1999年,我大约十岁,在那个时候,有谣言说那年是人类的最后一年,因为世界末日就要来临,人们无法存活下来。
我很害怕,我还年轻,想要看到更多东西。
幸运的是,1999年不是世界末日。
然后在接下来的日子里,总会有谣言说世界末日降至,但是没有一个是真的。
我不在意世界末日什么到来,我享受当下的时刻,这就足够了。
特奥会的开幕 The Opening of Special Olympic GamesThe Special Olympic Games opened last night, as I am a fan of the sports, so I am very interested in the opening. What’s more, I couldn’t wait to hear Avril to sing in the opening. Avril is my favorite singer, I liked her since I was very small. Avril sung the song Fly, the words were so touching, then I realized she got very sick last year, which almost killed her. But Avril struggled and comes back, the song is the reflection of her spirit. There is no doubt that Avril is the most suitable person to sing this inspiring song. The Special Olympic Games inspires so many people, the spirit of never giving up touches us all.特奥会昨晚开幕了,作为一名体育迷,当然我对开幕很感兴趣。
汉译英【范本模板】
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1.在17世纪和18世纪,中国的艺术、建筑和哲学在西方很受欣赏。
此外,中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器在西方也备受欣赏,并在一定程度上改变了许多西方人的生活方式。
进入20世纪后期,西方人再次转向中国文化。
他们除了喜欢中国菜肴外,还学习汉语,尝试中国医药,练习中国武术,观看功夫电影。
In the 17th and 18th centuries,Chinese art,architecture and philosophy were very much admired in the West.In addition,Chinese silk,tea and porcelain were enjoyed a great deal,which transformed westerner’s way of life to a certain extent.Since the late 20th century, people of the West have turned again to Chinese culture.Apart from the love of Chinese food, they are learning the Chinese language,trying Chinese medicine,practicing Chinese martial arts,and watching Chinese kongfu films as well.2。
随着我国社会经济的迅猛发展、人民生活水平的提高和医疗卫生事业的改善,我国老年人口明显增多。
不少人对此忧心忡忡。
但有识之士指出,我们不仅要看到人口老龄化所带来的巨大的压力,也要看到人口龄化背后所蕴涵的商机以及老年人丰富的智力、经验等资源,要将压力变为机遇。
With the rapid development of the social economy in China, people's living standards and medical industry are improved. Many people are severely worried about the increasing number of older people. Men of insight say that it brings us not only the enormous pressure, but also great opportunities behind it as well as abundant resources of olders such as the intelligence and experience。
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英语专业文献翻译题目: 基于交通服务感知质量的效用评价方法姓名: 丁贞钰学院: 工学院专业: 交通运输班级: 101班学号: 30210101指导教师: 陈青春职称: 副教授2013年11月25日南京农业大学教务处制基于交通服务感知质量的效用评价方法Hideyuki Kita a Akira Kouchi ba Department of Civil Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Kobe, 1-1, Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, 658-8501, Japanb Infrastructural Planning Department, Chodai Co. Ltd., 2-20-6, Shin-machi, Nishi-ku, Osaka, 550-0013, Japan摘要:本研究旨在开发一个通过宏观交通状态数据评价微观驾驶环境的模型,并且展示一系列基于驾驶员视觉的交通服务质量估算方法的模型。
该方法由三部分组成,第一部分通过宏观数据评价行驶速度和时间间隔分配,第二部分评价作为行驶速度和时间间隔联合概率的基点效用。
第三部分通过利用经验公式的基点概率分布估计基段效用。
通过一个研究案列论证所提出的方法。
关键词:驾驶员感知;交通服务质量;基础效用评价;估计方法;交通调查数据;相关函数1 引言交通服务质量直接关系到驾驶员的利益。
为了提高交通服务质量,应采取必要措施提高驾驶员对道路规划和交通管理的满意度。
采取适当的基于驾驶员感知的方法来评价路用性能是必要的。
弄清驾驶员服务质量感知结构对区分驾驶员感知服务质量也是必要的。
从驾驶员感知的角度对服务质量的评价已经有了很大成就,研究人员对评价驾驶员感知结构的感知服务质量做了比以前更多的尝试,但是感知服务质量的层次结构依旧很少被人认识。
基于驾驶员的感知结构的层次结构,包括基点服务质量、基段服务质量和基面服务质量。
通过参考感知结构的服务质量,Kita(2000)提出了测量服务质量的方法的基本框架。
这个框架的基本思想是服务质量的最小单位是微观驾驶环境,比如在每个路段驾驶员的视野范围内相对速度和空间时间间隔。
驾驶员对于特定路段的服务质量感知是这些基点服务质量的集合。
然而关于感知服务质量的重要因素—微观驾驶环境的数据却很难获得。
另一方面,宏观交通状态变量,比如由微观交通状况变量集合的数据—速率,可以很容易的通过车辆检测器。
在给定宏观交通状况下,捕捉发生在什么样的微观环境和到什么程度是必要的。
但是,没有研究与以上观点相关,直到本文作者对他的认识。
本研究的目的是开发一个通过宏观交通状况变量评价微观驾驶环境的方法,并提出一系列对宏观交通状态变量的基点服务质量的测量和对根据驾驶感知结构和服务质量层次结构基点服务质量的基段服务质量的测量方法。
通过使用上面的方法,获得有关驾驶员感知结构的宏观交通状况数据,评价基于驾驶员感知的基段服务质量。
本文组织如下。
第2部分,概括评价服务质量领域的相关文献。
第3部分,表述包括提出的方法论的一系列方法的概要和基本思想。
第4部分,概述运用宏观交通状态变量估计微观驾驶环境的方法。
第5部分,开发了一种联系基点感知服务质量和考虑认知倾向的基段感知服务质量的模型,并对概率分布之间的关系效用进行微观分析。
第6部分,通过运用从车辆检测器上获得的实际交通状况数据检测本文所表述的理论模型的有效性。
第7部分,结论。
2 文献综述已经做过很多关于驾驶员感知的服务质量评价工作。
但由于篇幅有限,只把文献大纲列出如下。
更多信息可以从Kita and Kouchi(2010)中获得。
有一些研究阐述了交通服务质量应该基于驾驶员的微观驾驶环境的感知评价交通服务质量(Morrall and Werner (1990), Ishibashi et al. (2006))。
有一些研究试图找到一个可以展现与感知交通服务质量的主观规定等级有相当高联系的交通状态变量。
然而,驾驶员可能不一定只是基于只有一个交通条件变量评价服务质量,但可能通过综合考虑多个影响因素评价服务质量。
有研究指出了驾驶员驾驶环境感知指标的多样性,虽然它们的研究内容不同。
上述研究提及的服务质量指标与舒适度、速度或安全性有关,但是舒适度、速度或安全性不是服务质量本身,而是它的决定因素。
驾驶员的感知交通服务质量可以理解这些因素。
在这些研究中,包含一些宏观交通状况指标,但是驾驶员不能识别宏观交通状况,只能识别他们周围视野内的驾驶环境,驾驶员可以通过这些驾驶环境感知基础服务质量。
在这些研究中,没有提及宏观交通状况和微观驾驶环境的关系,也没有阐明宏观交通状况与驾驶员感知服务质量的关系。
根据2008年的NCHRP-616,对比迄今为止的方法,在HCM2010中城市道路的服务质量评价方法表达驾驶员感知的重要性。
但是,没有说明服务质量的层次结构。
尽管在NCHRP-616(2008)中考虑了像“每英里自动停车”这样评价一段路程情况的交通服务质量的因素,这些因素不仅影响驾驶一段路程的基段服务质量,也影响驾驶员行驶中的瞬时压力。
这种行驶中给定时刻驾驶员感受到的压力可以被认为是基于驾驶员感知的基点服务质量。
在Kahneman et al.(1997)中,基于记忆和基于时刻的方法被提及作为联系在过去事件回顾性评价报告的经验效用和从当前主观经验的即时报告和包含在这个事件中衡量享乐和情感体验的“即时效用”方法。
关于基于记忆的方法,接受过去事件的主观回顾性评价,整个事件的经验效用被定义为“记忆效用”。
主观效用属于基于记忆的方法,并且在Kahneman et al.(1999)中揭示了“峰端规则”的存在,这个规则描述了人们记住事件的高峰和经验的结束。
接着Kahneman的效用的概念,驾驶员的认知偏见影响他的主观评价,并且基段的服务质量不是基点服务质量的平均。
由此推出,服务质量的层次结构需要阐述。
如果揭示了服务质量的层次结构,我们可以评价无论多长或几何形状道路的服务质量。
在2000年,Kita指出评价服务质量测试模型方法论的必要性,并且提出了一个基于驾驶员感知的测试服务质量的方法论框架。
至于基点评价,2000年Kita联系了行车压力和驾驶员周围的交通状况,提出了评价驾驶员面对的微观驾驶环境效用的模型。
Kitajima and Kita在2003年运用在一段高速公路行驶的实验数据验证了他们提出的基于效用模型的性能。
2005年Kita通过引入紧急减速时碰撞的可能性指数(PICUD)、追尾危险指数(Uno et al.2003)、代替了碰撞时间(TTC)等改进了模型。
Kita and Kouchi在2010年揭示了顺序效应的存在,这意味着早期感知影响一个事件服务质量的感知。
他们提供了基于基点服务质量平均值和在一段路程中一系列基点服务质量的最坏高峰期的评价基段服务质量模型。
3 方法3.1基于驾驶员感知的评价服务质量的方法论框架Kita and Kouchi(2010)总结的服务质量感知结构如下:(1)驾驶员更可能评价服务质量通过综合素质几个影响因素,而不是一个交通状况变量。
(2)驾驶员的感知服务质量是基于视野范围内交通状况的微观驾驶环境,而不是宏观交通状况。
(3)驾驶员对于区段水平的交通服务质量的感知可能是对每一点的当地交通状况的服务质量联合感知。
图1所示,Kita and Kouchi(2010)展示了一个基于驾驶员感知所提出的评价服务质量的方法论概念性框架。
首先,我们利用“即时效用模型”评价基点感知交通服务质量、基点效用。
这个模型来源于没有考虑顺序效应的驾驶员周围微观环境。
这个模型在下一章出现。
之后,我们评价考虑顺序效应的关于驾驶员基点服务质量感知的基点感知效用。
基段效用的评价是通过集合这些点的基点感知效用。
这表示驾驶员的基段服务质量感知。
如果我们把宏观交通数据与一组在给定交通状况下发生的微观驾驶环境联系起来,那么可以通过获得的这个宏观交通数据评价基于驾驶员感知的基段服务质量。
图1基于驾驶员感知的服务质量评价方法的概念框架3.2本研究框架本研究分为三部分。
图2展示了本研究的框架。
第一部分是在给定宏观交通状况下,微观驾驶状况的评价。
微观驾驶状况组成驾驶员面对的微观驾驶环境。
研究中,我们关注微观驾驶状况数据中的“行车速度”和“时间间隔”,因此这两份数据被用在即时效用模型中。
利用描述微观交通状况特点的理论模型评价来自宏观交通数据的微观交通状况。
通过检验可能分布与实际频率分布的一致性对这些方法确认。
本研究第二部分是对微观驾驶环境的基点效用的评价。
由于微观驾驶环境是由驾驶员自身车辆和相互作用的周围车辆的位置和车速组成,我们可以考虑微观驾驶环境作为这些微观交通状况联合概率分布。
在本研究中,边缘变量时行车间距和行车速度,我们利用“耦合”来评价微观驾驶环境。
耦合可以处理每个边缘分布不独立结构。
基于理论模型的方法确认可以通过来自实际数据的基点效用频率分布和基于理论模型估计数据的基点效用分布的一致性检验。
本研究第三部分是来自基点效用和集合模型分布的基段效用分布评价。
研究中我们通过增加新的经验数据修改了Kita and Kouchi(2010)提出的聚集模型。
为了估计一系列的基点效用,我们必须获得车辆轨迹的微观驾驶环境的数据,但是很难直接获得。
另一方面,我们可以通过估计在最简单情况下,只有一点的基点效用来评价基段效用分布,这种简单情况是指在特定路段各基点效用的分布是相同的。
由于在稳定交通流中各基点效用之间的分布是一致的。
通过微观分析测试分布。
在确定了有效性之后,我们评价基段效用的分布,作为基于在确定的点和集合模型的基点效用分布的基段服务质量。
图2 研究框架4 微观驾驶环境和基点效用分布评价4.1 用于评价微观驾驶环境的模型 4.1.1 即时效用模型Kita et al.(2005)和Kita and Kouchi (2010)提出了评价驾驶员感知的基点服务质量模型—即时效用模型。
本研究借用了在Kita and Kouchi (2010)中的模型公式和参数。
在给定的驾驶环境中,驾驶员选择最理想的操作,并试图通过使用这些操作改善驾驶环境。
这意味着每个驾驶员,j ,选择可代替的驾驶操作,a i ,在这个事件中,t ,得到最大效用,U t j , {}=max it t j ji a U U(1) 这里,U t ji 是指在时间t 中驾驶员从四个可选的a i 中的效用,比如,匀速、加速、减速和变道。
研究假设最大效用与驾驶员的感知服务质量是相对应的。
例如,当在拥堵的情况下,减速效用是四个备选中的最大值,选择减速。
但是服务质量不好,因为由于理想速度与实际获得车速相差太大使得减速的效用水平低。