小升初英语_专题八介词

专题八介词

时间介词

主要有：at，on 和in

地点介词

主要地点介词及用法

at 表示一个点（或小地方）。

如：at home ，at the pool ，at school ，at New Park

on 表示一个表面。

如：on the beach ，on the floor ，on the wall

in 表示一个范围（或大地方）。

如：in Class Five ，in the water ，in the park ，in the corner 其他常用地点介词：

above 在……上方（与物体没有接触）。

There is a map above the blackboard

under 在……的下面The pen is under the bed．

before 在……前面Tom is standing before the mirror．

behind 在……的后面The hotel is behind the shop．

near 靠近，在……附近There is a supermarket near my house．

beside 在……旁边There is a big dog beside Lucy．

down 沿着

You pass a bank on your right and then go down Hang Street．

其他介词

about 关于，对于

I want to learn about English history．

Could you tell me about your life ？

from 从……，自从

Where are you from？

What did you buy from the store ？

with 与……一起；附有

Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden．

He went fishing with his father．

of ……的；属于……的

Here is a photo of my family．

What kind of movies do you like ？

to向，到，对

Let me tell you the way to my house．

My PE class is from 9：00 to 10：00．

as 担任；象；当……时

We have a job for you as a waiter．

As a boy ，He often went swimming in summer．

like 像

What does he look like？

at在，对着；以

Call Mary at 466-67889．

We have bags at a good price．

for 对于；为了；给……For lunch ，he likes noodles．

以……为代价You can buy socks for only 3 yuan each．

（表示时间持续）……之久We play baseball for two hours．固定搭配

1）常用介词和名词的连用

at at first 起初，开始时at home 在家

at last 最后at work 上班，在工作

at school 在上课，在上学at the same time 同时on on duty 值日on holiday 度假

on time 按时on the left /right 在左/ 右边

on foot 步行on TV 在电视上播放

on the phone 在电话中on the way 在路上in in class 在课堂上in English 用英语

in the end 最后in bed 躺在床上

in time 及时in a minute 立刻；马上2）动词和介词的连用

get off 下车；look after 照顾；look for 寻找；

think of 想到；get up 起床；listen to 听；

look at 看，注视；talk about 交谈；谈

3）形容词和介词的连用

be good at 善于；be late for 干某事迟到

be good for 对……有利；be interested in 对……感兴趣4）其他

by﹢交通工具by bus / train /plane /air /ship / bike ；

lots of / a lot of 许多，大量；

at most 至多；at least 至少；

大显身手

一．选择填空。

1．I go to school ______7:30 every morning．（in, on, at ）

2．She returned to her country _____five years．（in, after, for）

3．There is a big tree _______ our classroom．（after, behind）

4．I usually go to work _______ bike．（by, on, with）

5．Where are you _______ ？（for ，from ，of ）

6．Happy birthday _______ you．（at ，to ，for）

7．Can you read it _______ English？（in ，at ，on ）

8．There are many birds _______the tree．（in ，at ，on ）

9．This girl go to school_______ foot．（on，in ，at）

10．She is looking_______ her dog now．（from ，of ，for）

二．判断下列介词用得是否正确，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，并将正确的句子写在下面横线上。

（）1. It’s time to lunch．______________________________ ____________ （）2. Who is at duty today？________________________________________ （）3. On the street there are many cars．________________________________ （）4. I can see lots with trees．_________________________________

（）5. What can I do to you？_____________________________________

（）6. What are you good in？____________________________________ （）7. There is a bird in the tree．___________________

（）8. May I come in？____________________________________ ______

（）9. London is at England．______________________________________

（）10．I have some birthday presents for you．__________________

三．单项选择

（）1．This is a map ______our country．

A．for B．in C．to D．of

（）2．This book is______ my teacher．

A．of B．from C．in D．at

（）3．Danny is coming home to Canada______ March 26th．

A．in B．at C．on D．of

（）4．We often go to the park______ Sundays．

A．from B．at C．in D．on

（）5．We don’t have any food ______lunch．

A．to B．for C．with D．of

（）6．Do you go to work ______your bike every day？

A．from B．at C．in D．on

（）7．The shop closes______ seven______ the evening．

A．in ，at B．at ，in C．in ，on D．on，at （）8．Do you often get up______ six ______Sunday？

A．in ，at B．at ，in C．in ，on D．at，on （）9．______Monday morning we usually have math．