民商法翻译常用词汇
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给付定金
leave a deposit with the other party
双倍返还定金
repay the deposit in double
占有人有权留置该财产
the possessor shall have a lien on the property
将合同的权利、义务全部或部分转让给第三人
one’s whereabouts have been unknown
个体工商户
individual businesses
农村承包经营户
Lease holding farm households
个人合伙
individual partnership
合伙人
partner
承担民事责任
bear civil liability for
乘人之危
take advantage of one’s unfavorable position
以合法形式掩盖非法目的
perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes
具有法律约束力
be legally binding
企业法人分立、合并
the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person
权利和义务
the rights and www.legaltranz.com obligations
办理注销登记
cancel the registration
企业法人解散
等价有偿
making compensation for equal value
诚实信用
honesty and credibility
适用中国法律
be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)
法律另有规定
otherwise stipulated by law
设立、变更、终止民事关系
establish, change or terminate civil relationship
按照确定的份额分享权力
be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit
按照确定的份额分担义务
无Hale Waihona Puke Baidu事行为能力人
a person having no capacity for civil conduct
法定代理人
agent ad litem
代理民事活动
be represented in civil activities by
监护人
guardian
户籍所在地
the place where his residence is registered
按照出资比例
in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment
承担连带责任
undertake joint liability for
追偿
claim compensation from
法人
legal person
法人组织章程
取得法人资格
be qualified as a legal person
意思表示真实
the intention expressed is genuine
擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）
alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily
以欺诈、胁迫的手段
as a result of cheating or coercion
beyond the scope of one’s power of agency
代理权终止
the expiration of one’s power of agency
本人名义
in one’s name
查封、扣押、冻结、没收
seize, encroach upon, privately divide, destroy or illegally seal up, distrain, freeze or confiscate
经主管机关核准登记
approved and registered by the competent authority
工商行政管理机关
the administrative agency for industry and commerce
核准登记的经营范围
within the range approved and registered
委托代理
entrusted agency
法定代理
statutory agency
指定代理
appointed agency
委托代理人
an entrusted agent
被代理人
the principal
行使代理权
exercise the power of agency
采用书面形式
in writing
超越代理权
transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party
取得不当得利
profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis
无因管理
act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so
财产继承权
the right of inheritance
优先购买的权利
a right of pre-emption
埋藏物、隐藏物
buried or concealed object
遗失物、漂流物
lost-and-found objects, flotsam
买卖、出租、抵押、转让
be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred
请求人民法院或者仲裁机关予以变更
request a people’s court or an arbitration agency to alter
恶意串通
conspire maliciously
有过错的一方
the erring party
附条件的民事法律行为
conditional civil juristic acts
提供一定的财产作为抵押物
offer a specific property as a pledge
以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还
to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge
the articles of association of the legal person
主要办事机构
the main administrative office
全民所有制企业
an enterprise owned by the whole people
集体所有制企业
an enterprise under collective ownership
disbanding of an enterprise as legal person
企业法人被撤销
the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person
事业单位
institution
社会团体
social organization
经济实体
economic entity
住所
domicile
经常居住地
habitual residence
居民委员会
the neighborhood committee
村民委员会
the village committee
民政部门
the civil affairs department
履行监护职责
fulfill duty of guardianship
民法通则
General Principles of the Civil Law
民事权益
civil rights and interests
平等主体
civil subjects with equal status
财产关系和人身关系
property relationships and personal relationships
assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt
享有连带权利的每个债权人
each of the joint creditors
负有连带义务的每个债务人
each of the joint debtors
有权向债务人追偿
have the right to claim repayment from the debtor
承担责任
be held responsible
造成财产损失
cause any property loss
宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人
declare…to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct
下落不明
无国籍人
stateless persons
民事权利能力
the capacity for civil rights
完全民事权利能力
full capacity for civil conduct
限制民事行为能力人
a person with limited capacity for civil conduct
leave a deposit with the other party
双倍返还定金
repay the deposit in double
占有人有权留置该财产
the possessor shall have a lien on the property
将合同的权利、义务全部或部分转让给第三人
one’s whereabouts have been unknown
个体工商户
individual businesses
农村承包经营户
Lease holding farm households
个人合伙
individual partnership
合伙人
partner
承担民事责任
bear civil liability for
乘人之危
take advantage of one’s unfavorable position
以合法形式掩盖非法目的
perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes
具有法律约束力
be legally binding
企业法人分立、合并
the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person
权利和义务
the rights and www.legaltranz.com obligations
办理注销登记
cancel the registration
企业法人解散
等价有偿
making compensation for equal value
诚实信用
honesty and credibility
适用中国法律
be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)
法律另有规定
otherwise stipulated by law
设立、变更、终止民事关系
establish, change or terminate civil relationship
按照确定的份额分享权力
be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit
按照确定的份额分担义务
无Hale Waihona Puke Baidu事行为能力人
a person having no capacity for civil conduct
法定代理人
agent ad litem
代理民事活动
be represented in civil activities by
监护人
guardian
户籍所在地
the place where his residence is registered
按照出资比例
in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment
承担连带责任
undertake joint liability for
追偿
claim compensation from
法人
legal person
法人组织章程
取得法人资格
be qualified as a legal person
意思表示真实
the intention expressed is genuine
擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）
alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily
以欺诈、胁迫的手段
as a result of cheating or coercion
beyond the scope of one’s power of agency
代理权终止
the expiration of one’s power of agency
本人名义
in one’s name
查封、扣押、冻结、没收
seize, encroach upon, privately divide, destroy or illegally seal up, distrain, freeze or confiscate
经主管机关核准登记
approved and registered by the competent authority
工商行政管理机关
the administrative agency for industry and commerce
核准登记的经营范围
within the range approved and registered
委托代理
entrusted agency
法定代理
statutory agency
指定代理
appointed agency
委托代理人
an entrusted agent
被代理人
the principal
行使代理权
exercise the power of agency
采用书面形式
in writing
超越代理权
transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party
取得不当得利
profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis
无因管理
act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so
财产继承权
the right of inheritance
优先购买的权利
a right of pre-emption
埋藏物、隐藏物
buried or concealed object
遗失物、漂流物
lost-and-found objects, flotsam
买卖、出租、抵押、转让
be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred
请求人民法院或者仲裁机关予以变更
request a people’s court or an arbitration agency to alter
恶意串通
conspire maliciously
有过错的一方
the erring party
附条件的民事法律行为
conditional civil juristic acts
提供一定的财产作为抵押物
offer a specific property as a pledge
以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还
to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge
the articles of association of the legal person
主要办事机构
the main administrative office
全民所有制企业
an enterprise owned by the whole people
集体所有制企业
an enterprise under collective ownership
disbanding of an enterprise as legal person
企业法人被撤销
the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person
事业单位
institution
社会团体
social organization
经济实体
economic entity
住所
domicile
经常居住地
habitual residence
居民委员会
the neighborhood committee
村民委员会
the village committee
民政部门
the civil affairs department
履行监护职责
fulfill duty of guardianship
民法通则
General Principles of the Civil Law
民事权益
civil rights and interests
平等主体
civil subjects with equal status
财产关系和人身关系
property relationships and personal relationships
assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt
享有连带权利的每个债权人
each of the joint creditors
负有连带义务的每个债务人
each of the joint debtors
有权向债务人追偿
have the right to claim repayment from the debtor
承担责任
be held responsible
造成财产损失
cause any property loss
宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人
declare…to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct
下落不明
无国籍人
stateless persons
民事权利能力
the capacity for civil rights
完全民事权利能力
full capacity for civil conduct
限制民事行为能力人
a person with limited capacity for civil conduct