根据单词后缀判断词性教学提纲

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由英语单词后缀判定词性

由英语单词后缀判定词性

由英语单词后缀判定词性后是一种重要的构法,通后常常可以判断出一个的性。

一个英可以分三个局部:前〔 prefix〕,根〔 stem〕及后〔 suffix 〕。

中位于根前面的局部就是前。

前,可以改的意思。

在言学里,后,又称尾,是一种后置于其他素后的。

后 -名解以英例: establish〔〕 + -ment 〔后〕— > establishment 〔名〕:借由后 -ment 的使用,使原本的素名,言的衍生,是后的一种用途后 -名后常的此后及其具体含如下:1.-ster,-eer,-er〔or 〕意:从事某种或参与某种活的人〔person engaged in anoccupation or activity 〕例:gamester ,gangster,songster,engineer ,profiteer ,mountaineer ,auctioneer ,driver , teacher ,director , actor , professor2.-let 意:小或者不重要的西〔small,unimportant things 〕例: booklet ,leaflet ,starlet3.-ette 意:1〕小的西〔 small〕例:cigarette 2 〕假的西〔 imitation 〕例:leatherette3〕女性〔 female 〕例:usherette4. -ess 意:女性〔 female 〕例: actress, poetess, hostess, paintress5. -hood 意:期〔 status; etc .〕例: boyhood , childhood , manhood6. -ship 意:才能,状,格,品等〔skill, state, condition , status, quality 〕例: leadership , friendship , membership , lectureship ,sportsmanship7.-ful 意:量〔 the amount which noun contains 〕例: cupful , handful , mouthful , spoonful8.-tion ,-ion 意: 1〕状,行等〔 state;action ;etc.〕例: action ,oppression ,possession,education ,starva- tion 2 〕机构等〔institution ;etc.〕例: organization ,foundation 9.-ment 意:状,行等〔state; action; etc.〕例: movement ,enslavement ,pavement10. -al 意:作〔 action 〕例: arrival , refusal, revival , recital , removal11.-age 意:程度,数量等〔extent ; amount ;etc.〕例:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage, hostage912.-ness;-ity〔 ty〕意:状,品〔 state;quality ;etc .〕例:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness ,rapidity , activity , sanity , changeability13.-ism 意:道,主,学等〔 doctrine of ,practice of 〕例:idealism , impressionism ,absenteeism ,racism后 -后常的此后及其具体含如下:1.-ify 意:,〔 to turn into ,to make or become 〕例: beautify , diversify , simplify2.-ize;-en 意:使⋯⋯,得⋯⋯〔 to make or become;to make into〕例:modernize,popularize , legalize, hospitalize ,symbolize, ripen ,widen , heighten , threaten3.-ate 意:增加,使⋯⋯听写〔 give or add,make or become 〕例:originate , hydrogenate , validate ,differentiate后 -形容后常的此后及其具体含如下:1.-ful 意:充,有〔 full of ;hav- ing;giving;etc.〕例: useful ,pitiful , hopeful ,careful,helpful , forgetful ,thankful , fearful2. -less 意:没有,无〔without ; not giving 〕例: speechless, childless,harmless,hopeless, meaningless ,homeless3.-ly 意:有⋯⋯品的〔having the qualities of 〕例: beastly,manly , brotherly ,friendly4. -like 意:像⋯⋯的〔like〕例:childlike , statesmanlike ,tiger-like5. -y; -ish 意:像⋯⋯一般的〔somewhat like 〕例: meaty , sandy, silky, hairy,leafy, watery , foolish , girlish ,blackish , thinnish6.-some 意:像⋯⋯一的;引起⋯⋯的;有⋯⋯品的〔 like;causing; having thequality of 〕例: troublesome , burdensome , wholesome , tiresome , bothersome 7.-able〔ible 〕意:能⋯⋯的;可以⋯⋯的〔 able to be ;capable〕例: changeable,realiable,readable , drinkable , comfortable ,expansible ,convincible8.-ed 意:有⋯⋯的〔 having,etc.〕例: wooded ,pointed ,moneyed , odd-shaped9.-al 意:有⋯⋯属性的,⋯⋯型的〔 nature of ,typical of 〕例: cultural ,personal,regional ,musical10. -ary〔 ory〕意:属于⋯⋯的,与⋯⋯相的〔: revolutionary , imaginary , contradictory 11. -ous 意:富含⋯⋯的;有⋯⋯品的;像⋯⋯的〔belonging to; connected with 〕例 fullof ; having the quality of ;like〕例: glorious,erroneous , malicious , gracious12.-ic〔 ical〕意:⋯⋯的;属于⋯⋯的〔 typical of ;belonging to 〕例: historic , historical , methodic ,methodical , dramatic , heroic13. -ive 意:有⋯⋯属性的;有某种向的〔having the nature or quality of;given or tending to 〕例: attractive , talkative , restrictive , defensive , preventive ,constructive , sensitive后 -副后常的此后及其具体含如下:1. -ly 意:以⋯⋯方式〔in a...manner ; etc.〕例: happily, boldly , attentive- ly ,strangely2.-ward〔 s〕意:表示方式或作的方向〔manner and direction of movement〕例:onward 〔 s〕, backward 〔s〕, earthward 〔 s〕, homeward 〔 s〕, eastward 〔 s〕3.-wise 意: 1〕按照⋯⋯方式〔 in the manner of 〕例: crabwise,clockwise2〕就⋯⋯而言〔 asfar as ...is concerned〕例: weatherwise,educationwise4.以 ly 后尾的副,比都是 +more ,如 more carefully ,more useful 最高 +most如 most carefully ,most useful。

英语词汇词性辨析方法

英语词汇词性辨析方法

英语词汇词性辨析方法词汇词性辨析是英语学习中一个重要的部分,正确辨析词汇的词性可以帮助我们理解和运用词汇更加准确。

本文将介绍几种常见的英语词汇词性辨析方法,帮助读者更好地掌握英语词汇的变化和用法。

一、通过后缀辨析名词和动词在英语中,许多名词和动词通过添加不同的后缀来区分词性。

例如,名词通常以-tion、-ment、-ance等后缀结尾,而动词通常以-ize、-ify、-ate等后缀结尾。

因此,当我们遇到一个新的词汇时,可以通过观察它的后缀来初步判断它的词性。

例如,当我们遇到单词"communication"时,我们可以通过它的后缀"-tion"来判断它是一个名词;而当我们遇到单词"communicate"时,我们可以通过它的后缀"-ate"来判断它是一个动词。

二、通过上下文辨析名词和动词有时候,一个词汇的词性并不能通过后缀来准确判断,这时我们可以通过词汇所处的上下文来进一步辨析。

通常,名词用于描述事物的名称、状态或特征,而动词用于描述行为、动作或者改变。

因此,通过观察一个词汇在句子中的具体用法,我们可以初步判断它的词性。

例如,当我们遇到句子"I love running"时,虽然单词"running"以动词的形式出现在句子中,但是由于它在句子中作为名词的宾语,表示我喜欢跑步这个事物,所以它的词性是名词。

三、通过词义辨析形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词,描述事物的特征或状态,而副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,描述行为的方式、程度或频率。

因此,通过观察一个词汇在句子中所起的修饰作用,我们可以初步判断它的词性。

例如,当我们遇到句子"She sings beautifully"时,单词"beautifully"用于修饰动词"sings",描述她的歌唱方式,所以它的词性是副词。

英语单词词性和判断技巧(2)

英语单词词性和判断技巧(2)

英语单词词‎性词性尾缀其‎实很多,大家主要记‎住最常用的‎1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情‎或职业的人‎或物:worke‎r, debto‎r2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democ‎r acy, accur‎a cy, diplo‎m acy3)-ance, -ence表‎示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” impor‎t ance‎, dilig‎e nce, diffe‎r ence‎, obedi‎e nce4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequ‎e ncy, urgen‎c y, effic‎i ency‎,5)-bilit‎y, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possi‎b ilit‎y, flexi‎b ilit‎y, feasi‎b ilit‎y,6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freed‎o m, kingd‎o m, wisdo‎m7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" child‎h ood, manho‎o d, false‎h ood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation‎, -ition‎,表示"行为的过程‎,结果,状况" actio‎n, solut‎i on, concl‎u sion‎, destr‎u ctio‎n, expre‎s sion‎, corre‎c tion‎9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socia‎l ism, criti‎c ism, collo‎q uial‎i sm, heroi‎s m10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purit‎y, reali‎t y, abili‎t y, calam‎i ty11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结‎果 treat‎m ent, movem‎e nt, judgm‎e nt, punis‎h ment‎, argum‎e nt12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodn‎e ss, kindn‎e ss, tired‎n ess, frien‎d line‎s s13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份‎,职业” hards‎h ip, membe‎r ship‎, frien‎d ship‎14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth‎, wealt‎h, truth‎, lengt‎h, growt‎h15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latit‎u de, altit‎u de(海拔)16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" expos‎u re, press‎u re, failu‎r e, proce‎d ure(手续),17-grapy‎,表示"……学,写法” biogr‎a phy, calli‎g raph‎y, geogr‎a phy18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic‎, mecha‎n ics, elect‎r onic‎s, lingu‎i stic‎s19)-ology‎,表示"……学……论”biolo‎g y, zoolo‎g y, techn‎o logy‎(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astro‎n omy, econo‎m y, biono‎m y(生态学)2. 形容词后缀‎(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, visib‎l e, flexi‎b le2)名词-ish, fooli‎s h, booki‎s h, selfi‎s h(注意acc‎ompli‎s h, vanis‎h)3)-ive, activ‎e, sensi‎t ive, produ‎c tive‎4)-like, manli‎k e, child‎l ike5)名词-ly, manly‎, fathe‎r ly, schol‎a rly, mothe‎r ly6)-some, troub‎l esom‎e, hands‎o me7)-ful, beaut‎i ful, wonde‎r ful, helpf‎u l, truth‎f ul8)-ous, dange‎r ous, gener‎o us, coura‎g eous‎, vario‎u s9)-ent, viole‎n t10)-most, forem‎o st, topmo‎s t11)less, 表示否定,count‎l ess, stain‎l ess, wirel‎e ss3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“moder‎n ize, mecha‎n ize, democ‎r atiz‎e, organ‎i ze2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quick‎e n, weake‎n, softe‎n, harde‎n3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beaut‎i fy, purif‎y, inten‎s ify, signi‎f y, simpl‎i fy4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finis‎h, aboli‎s h, dimin‎i sh, estab‎l ish5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separ‎a te, opera‎t e, indic‎a te4. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly‎坏地/恶劣地,caref‎u l→caref‎u lly小‎心地-wise(OE):clock‎→clock‎w ise(a./adv.)顺时针方向‎的(地);like→likew‎i se同样‎地-wards‎:out→outwa‎r ds向外‎面地,north‎→north‎w ards‎向北方地单词词性判‎断可以在词‎义的理解及‎书写句子方‎面帮助学生‎。

初中英语词性转换规律总结附学习方法

初中英语词性转换规律总结附学习方法

初中英语词性转换规律总结附学习方法动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 指导,介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— deion描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+y honest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless 有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变t confidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— European America 美洲——American12.其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加en large —— enlarge 扩大;放大形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地初中阶段英语学习方法关键词:分步拆解通俗地说,阅读理解就是通过语法这个纽带将一个个单词连接起来形成的。

英语单词词性和判断技巧解析

英语单词词性和判断技巧解析

英语单词词性词性尾缀其实很多,大家主要记住最常用的1.名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker,debtor2)-acy,表示"性质,状态,境遇"democracy,accuracy,diplomacy3)-ance,-ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”importance,diligence,difference,obedience4)-ancy,-ency,表示"性质,状态,行为,过程"frequency,urgency,efficiency,5)-bility,表示"动作,性质,状态"possibility,flexibility,feasibility,6)-dom,表示"等级,领域,状态"freedom,kingdom,wisdom7)-hood,表示"资格,身份,年纪,状态"childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示"行为的过程,结果,状况"action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction9)-ism,表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为"socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism10)-ity,表示"性质,状态,程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity11)-ment,表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument12)-ness,表示"性质,状态,程度"goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness13)-ship,表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship,membership,friendship14)-th,表示"动作,性质,过程,状态"depth,wealth,truth,length,growth15)-tude,表示"性质,状态,程度"latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示"行为,结果"exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续),17-grapy,表示"……学,写法”biography,calligraphy,geography18)-ic,ics,表示"……学……法"logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics19)-ology,表示"……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)20)-nomy,表示"……学……术"astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)2.形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible2)名词-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish)3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive4)-like,manlike,childlike5)名词-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly6)-some,troublesome,handsome7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various9)-ent,violent10)-most,foremost,topmost11)less,表示否定,countless,stainless,wireless3.动词后缀1)-ize,ise,表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize2)-en,表示"使成为,引起,使有”quicken,weaken,soften,harden3)-fy,表示"使……化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify4)-ish,表示"使,令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish5)-ate,表示“成为……,处理,作用”separate,operate,indicate4.副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地单词词性判断可以在词义的理解及书写句子方面帮助学生。

英语基础知识点判断英语词性及发音的方法整理

英语基础知识点判断英语词性及发音的方法整理

英语基础知识点判断英语词性及发音的方法整理一、判断英语词性的方法-ment 一般都是名词.例如enterntainment;-ly 一般都是副词,例如entertainingly,但是也有小部分例外,比如,likely就是形容词;-or/er通常都是名词,表示干某个行业的人,例如sailor,水手;-tive通常是形容词,例如active-ness通常是名词,例如lonelyness;-ity一般都是名词,例如responsibility;-able一般是形容词,例如responsible;en-一般是动词,例如enlarge,enrich差不多就记得这些但是请注意上述的都是大多数情况,也有小部分例外,这只有平时多注意了。

ly结尾多是副词,ion或tion后缀多为名词。

in.un.im.dis.non前缀多为形容词。

ment.or.er.ness.后缀多是名词。

ful.ble.al.后缀多是形容词。

二、判断英语发音的3种方法1.利用元音字母及常见字母组合的读音。

英语单词读音多变,主要是元音及字母组合多变所致。

因此,掌握五个元音及常见字母组合的读音,对于读、记、单词很有帮助。

五个元音字母a, e, i, o, u 相当于汉语拼音中的单韵母,它们在开音节和闭音节中发音不同。

因此,要学会区别开音节和闭音节,掌握元音字母在开音节中发字母的本身音,在闭音节中一般不发字母的本身音。

如果遇到读音规则的单词,记忆起来就容易了。

如:age, fever, high, rose, use等。

2. 掌握辅音字母及常见字母组合的读音。

辅音字母的读音变化不多,大多数与拼音相似而且读音单一,如:[d] [h] [k] 等,个别字母有其它读音如:c发[s] 和[k], g发[g]和[d],s发[s]和[z]等,还要记住常见字母组合的读音,如sh发[∫],ch发[ts],tr发[tr],dr发[dr],ck发[k]等。

3. 掌握划分音节的方法记忆长单词。

后缀 英文教案

后缀 英文教案

后缀英文教案教案标题:探索后缀的英文教案教案目标:1. 学习和理解后缀的概念和作用。

2. 掌握常见的英文后缀及其在单词中的用法。

3. 能够识别和应用不同的后缀,扩展词汇量和语言表达能力。

教学资源:1. 幻灯片或白板和马克笔。

2. 单词卡片或词汇表。

3. 练习题和活动材料。

教学步骤:引入活动:1. 使用幻灯片或白板展示一些常见的英文单词,带有不同的后缀。

2. 引导学生观察这些单词,并讨论它们的共同之处和不同之处。

3. 提出问题,引导学生思考后缀的作用和意义。

讲解后缀的概念:1. 解释后缀是指附加在词根或词干末尾的字母或字母组合,用于改变单词的词类、词义或语法功能。

2. 举例说明后缀的作用,如添加后缀 "-er" 可以将动词变为名词,如 "teach" 变为 "teacher"。

3. 引导学生发现不同的后缀,如 "-able"、"-ful"、"-ly" 等,并解释它们的意义和用法。

介绍常见的后缀:1. 使用单词卡片或词汇表展示常见的后缀,如 "-ing"、"-ed"、"-s"、"-er"、"-est" 等。

2. 解释每个后缀的用法和意义,并给出相应的例子。

3. 强调一些规则和变化,如双写辅音字母、去掉 "e"、改变拼写等。

练习和应用:1. 分发练习题和活动材料,让学生识别和应用不同的后缀。

2. 组织学生进行小组活动,让他们创造和分享使用后缀的新词。

3. 提供一些句子,让学生根据语境选择正确的后缀填空。

4. 鼓励学生在写作中使用后缀,扩展他们的词汇量和语言表达能力。

总结和评估:1. 回顾本课所学的后缀知识,强调其重要性和应用价值。

2. 与学生一起总结并记录他们在本课中学到的新词和句子。

初中英语区分词性教案模板

初中英语区分词性教案模板

教学目标:1. 让学生了解并掌握英语的十大词性及其用法。

2. 培养学生正确区分词性的能力,提高语法水平。

3. 培养学生运用所学知识进行实际语言表达的能力。

教学重点:1. 英语十大词性的概念和用法。

2. 词性在句子中的具体运用。

教学难点:1. 复习和巩固学生对词性的理解。

2. 培养学生运用所学知识进行实际语言表达的能力。

教学准备:1. 教学课件或黑板。

2. 词汇卡片。

3. 练习题。

教学过程:一、导入1. 教师简要介绍英语词性的概念和重要性。

2. 提问:同学们,你们知道英语中有哪些词性吗?它们分别有什么作用?二、新课讲授1. 介绍英语十大词性及其用法:(1)名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,如:student(学生)、book(书)。

(2)代词(pron.):代替名词的词,如:you(你)、they(他们)。

(3)形容词(adj.):修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质和特征,如:happy(快乐的)、beautiful(美丽的)。

(4)副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词、介词或介词短语,表示程度、时间、地点等,如:quickly(迅速地)、often(经常)。

(5)动词(v.):表示动作或状态的变化,如:run(跑)、eat(吃)。

(6)数词(num.):表示人、事物或数量的词,如:one(一)、three(三)。

(7)冠词(art.):修饰名词,表示特定的或不特定的,如:a(一个)、the (这个)。

(8)介词(prep.):表示时间、地点、方向等关系,如:in(在...里面)、on(在...上面)。

(9)连词(conj.):连接词、短语或句子,表示并列、转折、因果等关系,如:and(和)、but(但是)。

(10)感叹词(interj.):表示惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等情感,如:oh(哦)、oh my god(天哪)。

2. 通过举例,让学生了解词性在句子中的具体运用。

三、课堂练习1. 教师出示词汇卡片,让学生判断每个单词的词性。

英语的后缀及词性判断

英语的后缀及词性判断

英语的后缀及词性判断第一篇:英语的后缀及词性判断构词法之后缀后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。

下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义:(1)名词后缀-ability(能力, 才干),ibility : able(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability(能力, 才干)flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)arrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage-an, ian,arian : library(图书馆)—librarian(图书管理员)music(音乐,乐曲)—musician(音乐家)-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal-ance,ence : appear出现,公开露面—appearance 出现,露面,外貌,外观refer(提交,谈及提到,涉及,查阅,咨询)—reference(提及,涉及,参考, 参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人))-ancy,ency : emerge(显现, 浮现,(事实)显现出来)—emergency(紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻,紧急事件)expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)-ant,ent : apply(申请)—applicant(申请者)correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者,通信者)-cy : accurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy(独处而不受干扰, 秘密)-dom : free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权)king(国王,君主,首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王,统治)—kingdom(王国,天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)-ee : employ(雇用,用)—employee(职工,雇员)interview (接见,会见)—interviewee(被接见者,被访问者)-er,or,ar :-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor paint(油漆,颜料)—painter(画家,油漆匠)beg(请求,乞求)—beggar(乞丐)-ery : brave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度)-ese: China(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)-ess : actor(男演员)—actress(女演员)waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生)hand(手)—handful(一把, 少数)-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette hood : child(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood-ics : electron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)-ism : 意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)Marx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism-ist : psychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)-ity,ty : cruel(残酷的,悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍,残酷)pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净,纯洁,纯度)-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet-ment :move(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动,动作)retire(退休, 引退,退却)—retirement(退休,引退)-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)e.g.:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability dark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑)happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)-ology : climate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学)future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学)-ship : friend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好)scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问,学识)-sion,ssion: decide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定,决心)expand(使膨胀,扩张)—expansion(扩充,开展)-th : grow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植)wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度)-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva-tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation -ure : close关, 关闭—closure关闭,使终止 expose使暴露,揭露—exposure暴露, 揭露构词法之后缀二、动词后缀1.-ify意为:转为,变为,使。

英语十大词性及其详细讲解教学提纲

英语十大词性及其详细讲解教学提纲

一、词性的分类词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。

1.名词noun n. student 学生2.代词pronoun pron. you 你3.形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的4.副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5.动词verb v. cut 砍、割6.数词numeral num. three 三7.冠词article art. a 一个8.介词preposition prep. at 在...9.连词conjunction conj. and 和10.感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。

二、名词名词复数的规则变化名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如: a teacher’s book。

名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“'s”,如the boy ‘s bag 男孩的书包,men’s room 男厕所。

2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加“'”,如:the workers’struggle工人的斗争。

三、代词大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种人称代词的用法:I saw her with them,at least,I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。

(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主补)a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?b. -- Me.--我。

并列人称代词的排列顺序1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称 you第三人称 he/she;it第一人称 I如:You, he and I should return on time.2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称 we第二人称 you第三人称 they反身代词指示代词指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,疑问代词指人:who,whom,whose指物:what既可指人又可指物:which四、冠词冠词是位于名词或名词词组之前或之后,在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用的词。

英语单词词性和判断技巧解析

英语单词词性和判断技巧解析

英语单词词性词性尾缀其实很多,大家主要记住最常用的1. 名词后缀1-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience4-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,5-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom7-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity11-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship14-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude海拔16-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure手续, 17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography18-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology工艺学20-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy生态学2. 形容词后缀1带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1-able, -ible, visible, flexible2名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish注意accomplish, vanish3-ive, active, sensitive, productive4-like, manlike, childlike5名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6-some, troublesome, handsome7-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9-ent, violent10-most, foremost, topmost11less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀形容词-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wiseOE:clock→clockwisea./adv.顺时针方向的地;like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地单词词性判断可以在词义的理解及书写句子方面帮助学生;名词有四数:可数与不可数,单数或复数;限定与动词不可忘;四数加限定一.怎样确定名词:一般情况下在下列结构中我们可确定所缺空应为名词◇1.a/an/the +adj.+ 名词;a/the book; the rich the disabled the Smiths◇2.adj.+名词; a big stone; a long river; interesting books◇3.adv.+ adj.+名词; a very honest boy◇4.介词+名词;in the room; under construction◇5.形容词性物主代词+名词;my surprise; his honesty◇6. 数词+名词;five girls;◇7.缺的词在句中为主语,表语,宾语时多为名词; They have books.及时练习1:1.There has been a 30% growth in the ____市场 for personal computers.3.He has discovered a lot of ___________ 发现 in science .5.I am sorry that I can’t attend the __________讲座 on American history .6.She started as a successful merchant but ended up as a __________乞丐.7.There was a surprised _____________表情on her face .8.Our city has experienced great ___________变化in the past few years 9.Please give my _________祝贺when you see her .took a deep _____________ 呼吸and then dived into the water.was unable to give police a ______________描述of his attack .car was a ____________廉价货at the price.动词→名词练习:achieve add argue arrive respondretire rude save sail sell 1. market 3 discoveries 6 beggar 7. expression 8 changes 9. congratulations 10. breath 11. description 12. bargain及时练习2:指出下列文中的名词:In the early 1990s, the word “Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind人类.Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing 浏览websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.二.怎样确定名词的单数或复数;可数或不可数§ 确定名词单数或复数的方法:1.由名词前面的数词: 1. I have several ______ 书 on the shelf. 2. This bus can carry 60 乘客.2.由名词后的动词单数或复数即主谓一致: The _____ 建议 are reasonable and some of us will accept them.3.由句意: Our ______ 教授 held a meeting about how to improve our English.What is the best-known chain of fast-food 餐馆in the world.※及时练习3:判断下列名词正误:1. They often have fish, meat and vegetable for supper.2. Mrs. Smith gets well along with her neighbor.3. They had only three meal of soup every day.4. Dickens wrote Oliver Twist in the year 1837 - 1838.5. His new play was a great succeed.6. The animals are useful to the desert people in many way.7. As he explored the sea,he took picture and videos of many thing that people had never seen before.8. They were given kinds of breakfast,and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.9. School child walked with their shirts,coats and anything else they could find pulled up over their nose.10. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease.11. Too many trees have been cut this years.12. They use camels for carrying water,food,tents and another things.注意三类名词:1、总是不可数的名词:1 物质名词:furniture, equipment,2 抽象名词:advice, progress, news, fun, truth, milk, ink, rice, …2. 根据名词本身的意义:1 物质名词:water水2 抽象名词:experience经验乐事success failure pity surprise惊讶惊讶的事3. 个体名词总是可数名词:book, desk,三.限定词:限定词是位于名词或名词词组之前,对他们在特指、泛指或数量等方面起限定作用的一类词;She showed a certain elegance. The judge divorced the couple. He has got some brains智慧限定词与形容词的区别主要是:限定词只对名词起限定作用有些限定词也可用作其他词性,如代词等,而形容词则描述名词的特征、状态等:We lived in small house. → We lived in a small house.house 是个体名词,一般来说,个体名词是可数名词,有单数复数形式,单数形式的个体名词可数名词除在部分习语或固定搭配中外,一般不可单独使用,须根据具体情况与冠词、不定代词、指示代词或其它限定词连用, 或使用其复数形式;练习:改正下列错误:1. She should be able to get job in Europe.2. Mr. Blake was considered excellent music teacher.3. How did accident happen4. I will give you other chance to prove yourself.5. Do you have class this morning6. Important product of South Africa are fruit and gold.7. She is English teacher.由于动词在句中有谓语和非谓语两种形式,可根据所缺单词在句中充当的成分来判断此处是否为动词;一.一般情况下:◇1. is, am, are, was, were,◇2. will would, can could, must, may, …◇3. has…, have…, had…,don’t, didn’t, doesn’t…◇4. V+s: goes, likes, …◇5. 动词原型:want / go /以上4项为确定的谓语动词;句中有了确定的谓语动词后其它的动词形如V-ing /to do/ done-ed的为非谓语动词;You want to know about my staying in America, rightWell, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.”when people say “How are you”But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I’m tired.”One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up”It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.二. 谓语动词的判断:1. 主动形式:如何主语实施了谓语动作,意义完整,就是表达主动关系;He invited to the party…He invited me to the party.He was invited to the party.He was invited him to the party.2. 被动形式:如果主语没有实施谓语动词动作而是承受了该动作,应该用be + done 形式表示,只有过分只能表示被动关系;He looked this morning.The boy took to the school.The patient sent to the hospital.The shocks and fires caused by the earthquake destroyed the village.三.动词与名词的判断: 1. I'm ready to match my strength against yours.我已经准备好与你较量力气; He thought he could beat anyone at tennis, but he's met his match in her. 他以为他打网球所向无敌,但遇到她却是旗鼓相当; a football match 足球比赛2. She is the picture of her mother. 她活像她的妈妈;It is hard to picture life a hundred years ago. 我们很难想象一百年前人们的生活;3. Have you seen any good films lately 你最近看过什么好电影吗The television company is filming in our town. 电视公司正在我们镇上拍片子;若所缺单词为修饰语则考虑形容词和副词;形容词的主要句法作用为表语和定语,用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词,据此可判断所缺是否为形容词; 副词一般主要用来修饰形容词,副词,动词或整个句子,据此可判断所缺单词是否为副词;形容词的学习:在下列结构中应该用形容词:◇a + adj + n a tall boy 写一写:______________ ____________________________◇be + adj. He is tall. 写一写:______________ ____________________________◇keep/find/make/think… it adj. t o / that ……◇be + as + adj. + as do + as + adv. + asbe so / too / very / how / however + adj. 不用adv.1形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置: ⑴ 作定语时放在名词的前面..........;形容词修饰名词;结构:a/an/ …_______ 名词Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. The new student comes from Japan.My father’s car is very expensive. The English story is veryinteresting.★ 少数形容词只能作定语这些形容词包括 little, live 活着的, elder, eldest 等,只能作定语,不能作表语;例如:正My elder brother is a doctor. 误My brother is elder than I.正This is a little house. 误The house is little.正Do you want live fish or dead one 误The old monkey is still live.★ 貌似副词的形容词:lonely, friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, daily, weekly, ★ 后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后;如:Something serious has happened to him .他发生了严重的事故1. Every minute there is _____going on here.A. exciting somethingB. something excitingC. exciting anythingD. anything exciting2. This river is about 5 feet ________. A. deep B. widely C. depth D. length⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后,构成系表结构;结构:连系动词 + 形容词;如:The idea sounds great.连系动词主要有:beam, is, are, look看起来, sound听起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来, feel感到,摸起来.结构:look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / … 形容词look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / … 副词-ly/very / so/…+形容词The soup tasted very delicious.★少数形容词只能作表语这些形容词包括ill, asleep, awake, alone, afraid, well, worth, glad, unable等,只能作表语,不能作定语;表语形容词例如:正Don’t be afraid.误Mr. Li is an afraid man.正The old man was ill yesterday.误This is an ill person.正This place is worth visiting.误That is a worth book.练习:判断下列形容词所充当的成分:1. a small German town2. a light blue sweater3. It’s nothing serious.4. He feels lonely.5. Tom is tall6. John looks so happy.2. The man looked at me with a ______ smile. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendlily3. The neighbors visit the old man, so he doesn’t feel ____ at all.A. friendlyB. lovelyC. lonelyD. lively4. The flowers in the garden smell ______. A. nicely B. wonderfully C. well D. nice5. The _____ boy has been in hospital for a month. A. ill B. sick C. afraid D. alone6. Don’t eat the meat. It smells ______. A. terrible B. badly C. delicious D. good7. Here is a ____ mouse. Was it killed by your catA. dieB. diedC. deathD. deadE. deadly8. Mary looks _____ at home. A. happy B. happily C. happierD. more happyMary looks _____ at the model in the room. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy9. I have_____ to do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something10. What a ____ coughYou seem _____ill.A. terrible,terriblyB. terribly,terrible ,terrible ,terribly⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后;如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean.★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词作宾补练习:1. You must keep your eyes _____ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. openC. closedD. opened2. We should try our best to make our life _______. A. well B. beautifullyC. wonderfulD. bad改错:1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.2. The room is so noise.3. The fish has gone bad. It tastes terribly.4. I’m sure your illness is caused by something seriously.5. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea.⑷.“the+ 形容词”用作主语及宾语, 作主语时用作复数;The dead the living the rich the poor the blind the hungryThe old often think of old things. 老年人经常回想往事;The new always take the place of the old.新生事物总是会取代旧的事物;1 The rich ______ often greedy. A. are B. is C. was D. wereThe poor are losing hope.副词的学习一、用来说明事情发生时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词;1、副词的分类:见下表时间副词频度副词地点/方位副词程度副词方式副词疑问/连接副词其他副词today, tomorrow,yesterday, now, then, early, late, once, soon, just,tonight, long,already, yet,before, ago, later, eversince after, whenever first, someday, sometime, last,oncetwicealwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverseldomeverhere, there,home, below,anywhere,above, outside,in, inside, out,back, up, downaway, off, far,near, nearby,wherevereverywhere,very, too,enough,rather, quite,how, so,much, just,nearly, onlyalmost,hardly,as long as等,even, all,a little, a bitwell,hard,alone,fast,together,suddenly,how,where,when,why,whetherhowever, etc.too, also,nor, so,as, on, off,either,yes, no,not, neithermaybe,perhaps,certainly,-ly结尾的副词关系副词以-ly结尾的词大都是副词where,why,when,副词的用法:1、修饰动词: sing happily , greet sb. politely, talk loudly, listen carefully, rain heavily, sing nicely2、修饰形容词: badly ill, truly sorry, really sorry副词的构成:① 大多数情况下由形容词 +ly: quiet---quietly correct---correctlypolite---politely② 以 le结尾的形容词: -e—y terrible—terribly, gentle—gently ,im possible—im possibly, comfortable—comfortably, simple—simply③ 以y结尾的形容词: -y—ily:easy---easily happy---happilyheavy---heavily④ 一些形容词本身也是副词: long, early, fast, hard,straight⑤ 部分形容词和副词是两个完全不同的词:good—well二、写出下列形容词的副词:1. bad2. bright 4. clear 5. soft 6. correct 7. excited 8. free 9. loud11. slow 12. close 13. polite 14. nice________ 15. possible16. gentle20. angry 24. easy25. hard 27. good 28. true 29. late三、副词在句子中的位置以及作用:★副词可以修饰动词、形容词或副词,也可放句首修饰整个句子;1修饰动词时放在该动词后主要以方式副词-ly或程度副词为主:It’s raining heavily.练习:1. He looked at it ______ again. A. care B. carefulness C. carefulD. carefully2. Please do your homework ____________________. careful3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ____________________. easy4. The girl's voice sounds____. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifully5. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _______________ successful.2 修饰形容词或副词时,放在该词前面;You are quite right. Don’t ride too fast. Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well.练习:1. What a ____ cough You seem _____ ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly, terribleC. terrible, terribleD. terrible, terribly2. The cheese cake tasted so _____ that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly3. — Whose pict ure is better, Jack’s or Tom’s— Both of them are good. I think Jack drawsTom.A. as good asB. as well asC. better thanD. worse than4. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad5. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _______.A. easy, easilyB. easily, easilyC. easy, easyD. easily, easy6. This kind of cake tastes _______. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well四、填入正确的形容词或副词注意区分形容词与副词,名词与副词,名词与形容词1. She is good at swimming. She can swim very ___________ good.2. The __________early birds get the worms虫. So, we have to get up ___________early.3. Dick walked into the living room ____________ quiet.4. Susan looked__________happy at the party.5. Marie looks ___________ happy at the cat.6. A _____ hard worker works _______ hard.7. The ____________ careful driver drives ____________ careful.1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. ____________ luck, there was no money init.2. Mobile phones are _________ wide used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out ____________ quick.4. She is __________ good than Li Ping at swimming.5. A lot Chinese people are ___________ pride of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star inNBA.6. —One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.—Right. The government spoke ___________ of that. high7. Allie asked me ___________ polite to put the things away.8. It’s snowing hard. You mus t drive _____________ careful.9. —This digital camera is really cheap—The ______ , the better.cheap I’m short ofmoney, you see.10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ____________ large island in China.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Jack get up ____________________ today than yesterday. early2. Please do your homework ____________________. careful3. He is too tired to go any ____________________. far4. Le Lei runs __________________ fast than I, but he doesn't run as _________________fast as my brother.5. Exercise Five is ____________________ than Exercise Four. difficult6. He is much ____________________ than I. thin8. There is ____________________ water in the glass than the bottle. little9. He has been ill for few days. He feels even ____________________ today. bad10. Last term he studied hard. He is going to study ____________________ this term. hard改错:You always gave me specially attention.It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.My hometown has taken on a new look. How great it has changed1. The fish has gone bad. It tastes terribly.2. I’m sure your illness is caused by something more seriously than overwork.3. The new headmaster is much more younger than the old one.4. Without the Internet, we’ll find it convenient to communicate with others.5. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea.6. People at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.7. You’ll never imagine how good he’s doing in his studies here in Camb ridge.8. We eat simple at home and do not want to spend lots of money on food.9. They listened to his heart and said there was nothing serious wrong with him.10. The leaning tower of Pisa is famous not because of its beauty but because it leansdangerous to one side.副词:在下列结构中一般用副词:do sth. + 副词 Listen to me carefully Array副词 + adj. /adv. very carefully1. I suggest that we have ________定期 meetings2. He was ______好奇 to know what was happening in the office.3. We were talking on the phone when, _______突然, the line went dead.4. I _______通常go to bed at 10:00 p. m, but I stayed up till 11:00 last night.66. In the battle, about eleven were killed, _______________包括the guide.67. Are coins the same in size, weight and _______________形状68. A good ____________开端is half the battle.69. All the students in my class _____________成功in passing the final exam.70. The plan should be _____________ 稍微changed here.71. The more you listen to English, the _____________容易it becomes.72. Mike got up as early as _____________ 往常though it was Sunday.73. People in some African countries _____________仍然very poor.74. Please read the ______________ 说明 before you operate the machine.75. Do you know when the first computer was ____________发明.66. Your plan needs some ______________解释, we are not quite clear about it.67. Your invitation is sure to be ___________接受by Mr. Smith.68. The little girl was too _________紧张to speak at the meeting.69. There was no wind. The smoke rose __________笔直 upward.70. ____________比较with yours, my work is far from being good.71. Everyone has the right to make his own _______________决定.72. Let me know the time of your ____________到达.73. The people's Republic of China was ____________建立in 1949.74. When he was young, he __________喜欢volleyball to basketball.75. Japan depends on foreign countries for ___________天然的resources.。

初中单词区分教案大全集

初中单词区分教案大全集

初中单词区分教案大全集一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握并区分不同单词的用法和意义。

2. 培养学生通过上下文和词根词缀来推测单词意思的能力。

3. 提高学生英语词汇运用能力,增强英语写作和口语表达能力。

二、教学内容:1. 单词的词义区分:同义词、近义词、反义词。

2. 单词的词性区分:名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等。

3. 单词的搭配区分:固定搭配、习惯用法。

4. 词根词缀的理解与应用:前缀、后缀、词根。

三、教学过程:1. 导入:通过图片、情境、故事等激发学生学习兴趣,引导学生进入学习状态。

2. 讲解:讲解单词的词义、词性、搭配以及词根词缀等知识,举例说明,让学生理解和掌握。

3. 练习:设计不同类型的练习题,让学生运用所学知识进行区分和选择,巩固记忆。

4. 讨论:分组讨论,让学生分享自己的学习心得和方法,互相学习和借鉴。

5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点,提醒学生注意单词学习的技巧和方法。

6. 作业:布置相关的作业,让学生课后巩固所学知识。

四、教学策略:1. 情境教学:通过设定各种真实的语境,让学生在实际中运用所学单词,提高运用能力。

2. 词根词缀教学:教授词根词缀的知识,帮助学生理解和记忆单词,扩大词汇量。

3. 游戏教学:设计各种单词游戏,让学生在游戏中学习单词,提高学习兴趣。

4. 视听教学:利用多媒体教学资源,让学生通过视听的方式学习单词,提高学习效果。

五、教学评价:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的发言和表现,评价学生的学习积极性。

2. 练习正确率:检查学生练习题的正确率,评价学生的学习效果。

3. 课后作业:检查学生课后作业的完成情况,评价学生的学习态度和掌握程度。

4. 学生互评:让学生互相评价,共同学习和进步。

六、教学反思:在教学过程中,要及时关注学生的学习反馈,根据学生的实际情况调整教学内容和教学方法。

同时,要注重培养学生的学习兴趣和学习习惯,激发学生的学习潜能,提高学生的英语水平。

通过词缀判断词性

通过词缀判断词性

具有三种词性的后缀
- ly 同 时 具 有 副 词 , 名 词 与 形 容 词 副词:namely, similarly, badly严重的、恶劣的 形容词:weekly, friendly, homely, costly 名词:weekly周刊,monthly月刊,quarterly季刊
servile---奴性的
名词 Missile---miss发送+ ile物体----导弹 Textile---text(编织)+ile----纺织品
Automobile Domicile--dom(dormitory)----住宅,住所
同时具有形容词与动词含义 的后缀-ish
1)具有...性质的(通常为贬义) bookish书呆子气的 辨析:childish, childly, childlike manish, manly, manlike 2)稍微的 coldish, yellowish偏黄的 3)语言 English, Finish, Spanish 4)动词 establish, diminish使缩小,vanish消失, flourish使 繁荣,使兴旺
dormitory---dorm+ itory----睡觉的地方词根 dormant休眠的,休眠火山dormant volcano, 潜伏 期dormant period;domicile住宅,住所; dormitive 安眠药
-atory 场所 Observatory 天文台 Laboratory 实验室 Lavatory 盥洗室 dictionary, piscary 捕鱼场
eg: society policy storage entrance confidence librarian employee scientist history wisdom actress economics building adventure marxism

英语词汇学通过后缀判断词性

英语词汇学通过后缀判断词性

-ant 形容词:ignorant, assistant辅助的, 副的, attendant伴随的, 随之而产生的 buoyant----buoy(浮标,救生圈) + ant----有浮 力的, 轻快的
名词:examinant主考官, applicant申请者, servant, participant attendant服务人员
-ent 形容词:existent, dependent, emergent 名词: resident, patient, solvent溶剂, detergent洗洁精,去污剂 -ic 形容词:periodic, cubic立方形的, 立方体的, magnetic磁性的, electronic 名词:critic评论者、批评家, mechanic技工、 机械师, logic逻辑, rhetoric 修辞学
-ine 形容词:feminine女性的、阴柔的, nervine 神 经的, riverine 河流的 名词:heroine,doctrine教义,routine程序、 常规, concubine妾 -ar 形容词:familiar, similar, linear线性的, peculiar 奇特的 名词:scholar学者, liar说谎者, peddler小贩子, 毒贩 burglar夜贼
具有三种词性的后缀
- ly 同 时 具 有 副 词 , 名 词 与 形 容 词 副词:namely, similarly, badly严重的、恶劣的 形容词:weekly, friendly, homely, costly 名词:weekly周刊,monthly月刊,quarterly季 刊
2013-8-23
~logical表示学科的, eg:biological

英语单词词性和判断技巧

英语单词词性和判断技巧

英语单词词性词性尾缀其实很多,大家主要记住最常用的1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法”biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使,令”finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用”separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地单词词性判断可以在词义的理解及书写句子方面帮助学生。

(2021年整理)根据单词后缀判断词性

(2021年整理)根据单词后缀判断词性

1)(完整版)根据单词后缀判断词性2)3)4)编辑整理:5)6)7)8)9)尊敬的读者朋友们:10)这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)根据单词后缀判断词性)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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12)13)(完整版)根据单词后缀判断词性14)15)16)编辑整理:张嬗雒老师17)18)19)20)21)尊敬的读者朋友们:22)这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)根据单词后缀判断词性这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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24)25)具有某种职业或动作的人1)—an, -ain, 表示”……地方的人,精通……的人”American, historian,2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,3)—ant,—ent,表示”……者” merchant, agent, servant, student,4)—ar, 表示”……的人" scholar, liar, peddler5)-ard,—art, 表示”做……的人"coward, laggard, braggart (夸张者)6)—arian,表示"……派别的人,……主义的人"humanitarian, vegetarian7)—ary, 表示”从事……的人" secretary, missionary8)-ant,表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate9)-ator, 表示”做……的人” educator, speculator(投机者)10)-crat,表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat11)-ee,表示"动作承受者” employee, examinee12)—eer,表示”从事于……人” engineer, volunteer13)-er,表示”从事某种职业的人,某地区,地方的人” banker, observer, Londoner,villager14)—ese, 表示" ……国人,…。

英语单词词性和判断技巧解析

英语单词词性和判断技巧解析

英语单词词性词性尾缀其实很多,大家主要记住最常用的1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法”biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使,令”finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用”separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地单词词性判断可以在词义的理解及书写句子方面帮助学生。

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根据单词后缀判断词性1)具有某种职业或动作的人2)3)1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American, historian,4)2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,5)3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student,6)4)-ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler7)5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人”coward, laggard, braggart (夸张者)8)6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人,……主义的人”humanitarian,vegetarian9)7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary10)8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate11)9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)12)10)-crat, 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat13)11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee14)12)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer15)13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker,observer, Londoner, villager16)14)-ese, 表示" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese17)15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, manageress18)16)-eur, 表示"……家” amateur, littérateur19)17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生),musician20)18)-ician, 表示"精通者,……家,”electrician, magician,technician21)19)-icist, 表示"……家,…….者, …….能手”physicist, phoneticist,technicist22)20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic23)21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)24)22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier (黄铜匠)25)23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina26)24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist,dentist, artist, chemist27)25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive28)26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)29)27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,30)28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster31)29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer32)33)(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义34)35)1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy36)2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage,marriage37)3)-al, a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial,approval38)b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal39)4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience40)5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency,urgency, efficiency,41)6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility,42)7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft (治国策)43)8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy44)9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy45)10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom46)11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry47)12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑)48)13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction,manufacture49)14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood,falsehood50)15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service51)16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine52)17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning53)18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 54)19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业)55)20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism,colloquialism, heroism56)21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity57)22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment,movement, judgment, punishment, argument58)23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony59)24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness,friendliness60)25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error,61)26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity62)27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship,membership, friendship63)28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth,length, growth64)29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)65)30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure,procedure(手续),66)31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory,inquiry67)68)(3) 带有场所,地方的含义69)70)1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage71)2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓)72)3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery,surgery(手术室)73)4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory,observatory74)75)(4) 带有学术,科技含义77)1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography78)2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics,electronics79)3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)80)4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)81)5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery82)6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy83)84)(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义85)86)1)-age, baggage, tonnage87)2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)88)3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood89)4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)90)5)-ure, legislature, judicature91)92)(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义93)94)1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant95)2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)96)3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)97)4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker98)5)-ery, drapery(绸缎)99)6)-ing, clothing, matting,100)7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment101)102)(7) 表示“细小”的含义104)1)-cle, particle,105)2)-cule, molecule(分子)106)3)-el, parcel107)4)-en, chicken, maiden108)5)-et, pocket, ticket109)6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)110)7)-kin, napkin111)8)-ling, duckling,112)9)-let, booklet113)10)-y, baby, doggy(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义(2)(3)1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible(4)2)-al, natural, additional, educational(5)3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican(6)4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent(7)5)-ar, similar, popular, regular(8)6)-ary, military, voluntary(9)7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical, (10)8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine(11)9)-ing, moving, touching, daring(12)10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(13)11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive(14)12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory(15)13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)(16)(17)(2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义(18)(19)1)-ish, boyish, childish(20)2)-esque, picturesque(21)3)-like, manlike, childlike(22)4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly(23)5)-some, troublesome, handsome(24)6)-y, milky, pasty(25)(26)(3) 表示“充分的”含义(27)(28)1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful (29)2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various (30)3)-ent, violent(31)(32)(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义(33)(34)1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen(35)2)-ous, gaseous(36)3)-fic, scientific(37)(38)(5) 表示方向的含义(39)(40)1)-ern, eastern, western(41)2)-ward, downward, forward(42)(43)(6) 表示“倍数”的含义(44)(45)1)-ble, double, treble(46)2)ple, triple(47)3)-fold, twofold, tenfold(48)(49)(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义(50)(51)1)-teen, thirteen(52)2)-ty, fifty(53)3)-th, fourth, fiftieth(54)(55)(8) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义(56)(57)1)-an, Roman, European(58)2)-ese, Chinese,(59)3)-ish, English, Spanish(60)(61)(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义(62)(63)1)-er, greater(64)2)-ish, reddish, yellowish(65)3)-est, highest(66)4)-most, foremost, topmost(67)(68)(10)其他的含义(69)-less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward3)-ways, always, sideways4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise。

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