英语专业八级阅读理解高分特训100篇【命题分析+答题攻略+强化训练】(第3章 英语专业八级标准阅读篇
英语专八阅读练习题及答案（3）
英语专八阅读练习题及答案（3）2018英语专八阅读练习题及答案FeminismThe statistics I’ve cited and the living examples are all too familiarto you. But what may not be so familiar will be the increasingnumber of women who are looking actively for advancement offor a new job in your offices. This woman may be equipped withprofessional skills and perhaps valuable experience, She will notbe content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of theAssistant Vice Pre sident’s Girl Friday, who is the only one whocomes in on Saturday.She is the symbol of what I call the Second Wave of Feminism. She is the modern woman who isdetermined to be.Her forerunner was the radical feminist who interpreted her trapped position as a female asoppression by the master class of men. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role forwomen in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making thegreat decisions of society. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had beenoppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of hischildren. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of neverlooking beneath the pretensions of life.The radical feminists found strength in banding together. Coming to recognize each other for thefirst time, they could explore their own identities, realize their own power, and view the male and hissystem as the common enemy. The first phases of feminism in the last five years often took on thismilitant, class-warfare tone. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, andmany othershammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightestand most able women in the country. Consciousness-raising groups allowed women to exploreboth their identities and their dreams—and the two were often found in direct conflict.What is the stereotyped role of American women? Marriage.A son. Two daughters. Breakfast.Ironing. Lunch. Bowling, maybe a garden club of for the very daring, non-credit courses inceramics. Perhaps an occasional cocktail party. Dinner. Football or baseball on TV. Each day thesame. Never any growth in expectations—unless it is growth because the husband has succeeded.The inevitable question: “Is that all there is to life?”The rapid growth of many feminist organizations attests to the fact that these radical feminists hadtouched some vital nerves. The magazine “Ms.” was born in the year of the death o f the magazine“Life.” But too often the consciousness-raising sessions became ends in themselves. Too oftensexism reversed itself and man-hating was encouraged. Many had been with the male chauvinist.It is not difficult, therefore, to detect a trend toward moderation. Consciousness-raising increasinglyis regarded as a means to independence and fulfillment, rather than a ceremony of fulfillment itself.Genuine independence can be realized through competence, through finding a career, through theuse of education. Remember that for many decades the education of women was not supposedto be useful.1. What was the main idea of this passage?[A] The Second Wave of Feminist. [B] Women’s Independent Spirits.[C] The Unity of Women. [D] The Action of Union.2. What w as the author’s attitude toward the radical?[A] He supported it wholeheartedly. [B] He opposed it strongly.[C] He disapproved to some extent. [D] He ignored it completely.3. What does the word “militant” mean?[A] Aggressive. [B] Ambitions. [C] Progressive. [D] Independent.4. What was the radical feminist’s view point about the male?[A] Women were exploited by the male.[B] Women were independent of the male.[C] Women’s lives were deprived by the male.[D] The male were their common enemy.答案详解：1. A. 第二次女权运动的浪潮。
全国英语专业八级考试阅读高分技巧
全国英语专业八级考试阅读高分技巧全国英语专业八级考试阅读高分技巧很多经历过专八的学生都会抱怨专八阅读量大，总是时间不够用，完不了卷。
碰到这样的情况我们该怎么解决呢?下面是小编为您收集整理的全国英语专业八级考试阅读高分技巧，欢迎阅读!专八阅读技巧之一--默读，不动口在专八考试中，专八阅读一直是大家难以逾越的坎，如何度过呢?建议大家在阅读的时候，要养成默读的习惯。
默读就是需要你用眼睛看，浏览，不需要你动口动嘴，在心里明白就行。
动口，会拖慢你的阅读速度，动了口就会下意识的需要每个单词去看去理解，而去看去理解每一个单词是专八阅读的大忌。
因为在专八阅读中很多的单词是不用看的，一眼扫过就能明白的事，你干嘛要花那个闲工夫去做呢?典型的吃力不讨好嘛。
所以专八阅读技巧之一就是默读，不动口。
专八阅读技巧之二--不反复浏览在专八阅读中，反复浏览也是不被允许的。
当你在阅读的时候，不要总是循环往复看，眼睛不要不断的来回转动看那些已经看过的内容。
一般对于专八阅读，尤其是科技类阅读，大家只需要浏览一遍。
如果有必要，可以在看完整篇阅读之后再回头看一遍，并不需要你在阅读之时就反复看。
专八阅读技巧之三--学会筛选式阅读在专八阅读中，很多的内容都是不必要的，你只要关注的是重点内容，对重点内容着重关注。
至于什么是重点内容，哪些能称之为重点内容，就需要你学会筛选。
所以在这里的专八阅读技巧是需要你去练就的，不是凭空就能拿上手的。
平时多做相关的阅读，找阅读的筛选办法。
专八阅读技巧之四--集中精神在专八阅读的时候，我们很多人都是由于分心所以导致的阅读速度慢、效率低的情况。
对于这种情况，就是需要我们集中精神，全力以赴的去攻克它。
这样你的专八阅读在实际操作中才能更加有效。
除了专八阅读，很多的事情都是因为我们的不专注所以才导致的效率低下，所以在这里，尤其是针对现在所说的专八阅读，希望大家能够集中精神，严阵以待的应对每一件事。
全国英语专业八级考试听力应试技巧一、加强储存记忆（memory span）：做到这一点需要按意群捕捉讲述内容，不要一字一字地听，而要抓住关键词或句。
专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案
专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案不吃饭则饥，不读书则愚。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!“I have great confidence that by the end of the decade we’ll know in vast detail how cancer cells arise,” says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer. “But,” he cautions, “some people have the idea that once one understands the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur, he discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available.”This year, 50 percent of the 910,000 people who suffer from cancer will survive at least five years. In the year 2000, the National Cancer Institute estimates, that figure will be 75 percent. For some skin cancers, the five-year survival rate is as high as 90 percent. But other survival statistics are still discouraging -- 13 percent for lung cancer, and 2 percent for cancer of the pancreas.With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells. Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown. If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous.The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers. “Changes are a normal part of the evolutionary process,” says oncologist William Hayward. Environmental factors can never be totallyeliminated; as Hayward points out, “We can’t prepare a medici ne against cosmic rays.”The prospects for cure, though still distant, are brighter.“First, we need to understand how the normal cell controls itself. Second, we have to determine whether there are a limited number of genes in cells which are always responsible for at least part of the trouble. If we can understand how cancer works, we can counteract its action.”习题1.The example of Pasteur in the passage is used to ________.[A] predict that the secret of cancer will be disclosed in a decade[B] indicate that the prospects for curing cancer are bright[C] prove that cancer will be cured in fifty to sixty years[D] warn that there is still a long way to go before cancer can be conquered2. The author implies that by the year 2000, ________.[A] there will be a drastic rise in the five-year survival rate of skin-cancer patients[B] 90 percent of the skin-cancer patients today will still be living[C] the survival statistics will be fairly even among patients with various cancers[D] there won’ t be a drastic increase of survival rate of all cancer patients3. Oncogenes are cancer-causing genes ________.[A] that are always in operation in a healthy person[B] which remain unharmful so long as they are not activated[C] that can be driven out of normal cells[D] which normal cells can’t turn off4. The word “dormant” in the third paragraph most probably means ________.[A] dead[B] ever-present[C] inactive[D] potential全文翻译“我有极大的信心相信到这个十年期结束时我们将会详尽地知晓癌细胞的生成原因，”一位癌症专家和微生物学家罗伯特•温伯格说道。
英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案
英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案经常不断地学习，你就什么都知道。
你知道得越多，你就越有力量。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!He was an old man with a white beard and huge nose and hands. Long before the time during which we will know him, he was a doctor and drove a jaded white horse from house to house through the streets of Winesburg. Later he married a girl who had money. She had been left a large fertile farm when her father died. The girl was quiet, tall, and dark, and to many people she seemed very beautiful. Everyone in Winesburg wondered why she married the doctor. Within a year after the marriage she died.The knuckles of the doctor's hands were extraordinarily large. When the hands were closed they looked like clusters of unpainted wooden balls as large as walnuts fastened together by steel rods. He smoked a cob pipe and after his wife's death sat all day in his empty office close by a window that was covered with cobwebs. He never opened the window. Once on a hot day in August he tried but found it stuck fast and after that he forgot all about it.Winesburg had forgotten the old man, but in Doctor Reefy there were the seeds of something very fine. Alone in his musty office in the Heffner Block above the Paris Dry Goods Company's store, he worked ceaselessly, building up something that he himself destroyed. Little pyramids of truth he erected and after erecting knocked them down again that he might have the truths to erect other pyramids.Doctor Reefy was a tall man who had worn one suit of clothesfor ten years. It was frayed at the sleeves and little holes had appeared at the knees and elbows. In the office he wore also a linen duster with huge pockets into which he continually stuffed scraps of paper. After some weeks the scraps of paper became little hard round balls, and when the pockets were filled he dumped them out upon the floor. For ten years he had but one friend, another old man named John Spaniard who owned a tree nursery. Sometimes, in a playful mood, old Doctor Reefy took from his pockets a handful of the paper balls and threw them at the nursery man. "'That is to confound you, you blithering old sentimentalist," he cried, shaking with laughter.The story of Doctor Reefy and his courtship of the tall dark girl who became his wife and left her money to him is a very curious story. It is delicious, like the twisted little apples that grow in the orchards of Winesburg. In the fall one walks in the orchards and the ground is hard with frost underfoot. The apples have been taken from the trees by the pickers. They have been put in barrels and shipped to the cities where they will be eaten in apartments that are filled with books, magazines, furniture, and people. On the trees are only a few gnarled apples that the pickers have rejected. They look like the knuckles of Doctor Reefy’ s hands. One nibbles at them and they are delicious. Into a little round place at the side of the apple has been gathered all of its sweetness. One runs from tree to tree over the frosted ground picking the gnarled, twisted apples and filling his pockets with them. Only the few know the sweetness of the twisted apples.The girl and Doctor Reefy began their courtship on a summer afternoon. He was forty-five then and already he had begun the practice of filling his pockets with the scraps of paper that became hard balls and were thrown away. The habit had beenformed as he sat in his buggy behind the jaded grey horse and went slowly along country roads. On the papers were written thoughts, ends of thoughts, beginnings of thoughts.One by one the mind of Doctor Reefy had made the thoughts. Out of many of them he formed a truth that arose gigantic in his mind. The truth clouded the world. It became terrible and then faded away and the little thoughts began again.The tall dark girl came to see Doctor Reefy because she was in the family way and had become frightened. She was in that condition because of a series of circumstances also curious.The death of her father and mother and the rich acres of land that had come down to her had set a train of suitors on her heels. For two years she saw suitors almost every evening. Except two they were all alike. They talked to her of passion and there was a strained eager quality in their voices and in their eyes when they looked at her. The two who were different were much unlike each other. One of them, a slender young man with white hands, the son of a jeweler in Winesburg, talked continually of virginity. When he was with her he was never off the subject. The other, a black-haired boy with large ears, said nothing at all but always managed to get her into the darkness, where he began to kiss her.For a time the tall dark girl thought she would marry the jeweler's son. For hours she sat in silence listening as he talked to her and then she began to be afraid of something. Beneath his talk of virginity she began to think there was a lust greater than in all the others. At times it seemed to her that as he talked he was holding her body in his hands. She imagined him turning it slowly about in the white hands and staring at it. At night she dreamed that he had bitten into her body and that his jaws weredripping. She had the dream three times, then she became in the family way to the one who said nothing at all but who in the moment of his passion actually did bite her shoulder so that for days the marks of his teeth showed...-..-.After the tall dark girl came to know Doctor Reefy it seemed to her that she never wanted to leave him again. She went into his office one morning and without her saying anything he seemed to know what had happened to her.In the office of the doctor there was a woman, the wife of the man who kept the bookstore in Winesburg. Like all old-fashioned country practitioners, Doctor Reefy pulled teeth, and the woman who waited held a handkerchief to her teeth and groaned. Her husband was with her and when the tooth was taken out they both screamed and blood ran down on the woman's white dress. The tall dark girl did not pay any attention. When the woman and the man had gone the doctor smiled. "I will take you driving into the country with me," he said.For several weeks the tall dark girl and the doctor were together almost every day. The condition that had brought her to him passed in an illness, but she was like one who has discovered the sweetness of the twisted apples, she could not get her mind fixed again upon the round perfect fruit that is eaten in the city apartments. In the fall after the beginning of her acquaintanceship with him she married Doctor Reefy and in the following spring she died. During the winter he read to her all of the odds and ends of thoughts he had scribbled on the bits of paper. After he had read them he laughed and stuffed them away in his pockets to become round hard balls.1.According to the story Doctor Reefy’s life seems very __________.A. eccentricB. normalC. enjoyableD. optimistic2.The story tells us that the tall dark girl was in the family way. The phrase “in the family way” means____________.A. troubledB. PregnantC. twistedD. cheated3.Doctor Reef lives a ___________ life.A. happyB. miserableC. easy-goingD. reckless4. The tall dark girl’s marriage to Doctor Reef proves to bea _____ one.A. transientB. understandableC. perfectD. funny5. Doctor Reef’s paper balls probably symbolize his ______.A eagerness to shut himself away from societyB suppressed desire to communicate with peopleC optimism about lifeD cynical attitude towards life参考答案：A B B A B。
专八阅读题型详解及答题技巧
专八阅读题型详解及答题技巧
1.找出段落的中心思想
任何阅读材料都有主要意思，即大意(mainidea)。
文字材料的大意有不同的层次。
一个比较长的句子可以说很多事情，但一般只有一个大意，可以用几个词概括;一个段落包括很多句子，但也只有一个大意，通常是段落的主题句(topicsentence)包含段落的大意。
通常人们说大意指的是整篇材料的中心思想。
非小说体的阅读材料通常有比较明显的大意，其结构也比较清楚。
文章的开头部分(introduction)会比较明确地指出文章的中心思想。
文章主体部分的每一段也往往有主题句，通常在段首或段尾。
有些文章的结尾还会对全文作一个总的概括。
2.如何对待阅读中的词汇问题
阅读过程中不可避免地要遇到生词。
大纲中规定允许有3%的生词，也就是说2000个词中允许有60个左右的生词，但一般不会有这么多的生词。
有的.人一遇到生词就停下来，有的则读完一两页后，有的人则完全不管生词。
其实阅读中遇到生词只要不影响你对篇章主要意思的理解，一般应该继续往下读。
如果生词的确影响你对内容的理解，当然是一种办法，但很不方便，而且频繁地不仅影响阅读速度，而且影
响对文章内容的整体理解。
所以在平时阅读时，遇生词最好的方法是通过上下文猜测。
以下几条建议可帮助你猜测词义：。
英语专业八级考试阅读理解试题带答案
英语专业八级考试阅读理解试题带答案英语专业八级考试阅读理解试题带答案形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业八级考试阅读理解试题带答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Cryptic ColoringCryptic coloring is by far the commonest use of color in the struggle for existence. It is employed for the purpose of attack (aggressive resemblance or anticryptic coloring ) as well as of defense (protective resemblance or procryptic coloring ). The fact that the same method concealment, may be used both for attack and defense has been well explained by T.Belt who suggests as an illustration the rapidity of movement which is also made use of by both pursuer and pursued, which is similarly raised to a maximum in both by the gradual dying out of the slowest through a series of generations.Cryptic coloring is commonly associated with other aids in the struggle for life. Thus well-concealed mammals and birds, when discovered, will generally endeavor to escape by speed and will often attempt to defend themselves actively. On the other hand, small animals which have no means of active defense, such as large, numbers of insects, frequently depend upon concealment alone. Protective resemblance is far commoner among animals than aggressive resemblance, in correspondence with the fact that predaceous forms are as a rule much larger and much less numerous than their prey. In the case of insectivorous Vertebrata and their prey such differences exist in an exaggerated form.Cryptic coloring, whether used for defense of attack, may be either general or special. In general resemblance the animal, inconsequence of its coloring, produces the same effect as its environment, but the conditions do not require any special adaptation of shape and outline. General resemblance is especially common among the animal inhabiting some uniformly colored expanse of the earth’s surface, such as an ocean or a desert. In the former, animals of all shapes are frequently protected by their transparent blue color, on the latter, equally diverse forms are defended by their sandy appearance. The effect of a uniform appearance may be produced by a combination of tints in startling contrast. Thus the black and white stripes of the zebra blend together at a little distance, and “their proportion is such as exactly to match the pale tint which arid ground possesses when seen by moonlight.” Special resemblance is far commoner than general and is the form which is usually met with on the diversified surface of the earth, on the shores, and in shallow water, as well as on the floating masses of algae on the surface of the ocean, such as the Sargasso Sea. In these environments the cryptic coloring of animals is usually aided by special modifications of shape, and by the instinct which leads them to assume particular attitudes. Complete stillness and the assumption of a certain attitude play an essential part in general resemblance on land; but in special resemblance the attitude is often highly specialized, and perhaps more important than any other element in the complex method by which concealment is effected.In special resemblance the combination of coloring, shape, and attitude is such as to produce a more or less exact resemblance to some one of the objects in the environment, such as a leaf of twig, a patch of lichen, a flake of bark. In all cases the resemblance is to some object which is of no interest to theenemy or prey respectively. The animal is not hidden from view by becoming indistinguishable from its background as in the case of general resemblance, but it is mistaken for some well-know object.seeking the interpretation of these most interesting and elaborate adaptations, attempts have been made along two lines. The first seeks to explain the effect as a result of the direct influence of the environment upon the individual (G.L.L.Buffon), or by the inherited effects of efforts and the use and disuse of parts (marck). The second believes that natural selection produced the result and afterwards maintained it by the survival of the best concealed in each generation.The former suggestion breaks down when the complex nature of numerous special resemblances is appreciated. Thus the arrangement of colors of many kinds into an appropriate pattern requires the cooperation of a suitable shape and the rigidly exact adoption of a certain elaborate attitude. The latter is instinctive and thus depends on the central nervous system. The cryptic effect is due to the exact cooperation of all these factors; and in the present state of science, the only possible hole of an interpretation lies in the theory of natural selection, which can accumulate any and every variation which tends toward survival.A few of the chief types of methods by which concealment is effected may be briefly described. The colors of large numbers of vertebrate animals are darkest on the back and become gradually lighter on the sides, passing into white on the belly. Abbot H. Thayer has suggested that this gradation obliterates the appearance of solidity, which is due to shadow.The color harmony, which is also essential to concealment, is produced because the back is of the same tint as theenvironment (e. g. earth), bathed in the cold blue-white of the sky, while the belly, being cold blue-white and bathed in shadow and yellow earth reflections produces the same effects. This method of neutralizing shadow for the purpose of concealment by increased lightness of tint was first suggested by E.B.Poulton in the case of a larva and a pupa, but he did not appreciate the great importance of the principle. In an analogous method an animal in front of a background of dark shadow may have part of its body obliterated by the existence of a dark tint, the remainder resembling, e.g., a part of a leaf. This method of rendering invisible any part which would interfere with the resemblance is well know in mimicry.1. The black and white stripes of the zebra are most useful form[A] hunters. [B] nocturnal predators[C] lions and tigers. [C] insectivorous Vertrbrata2. Aggressive resemblance occurs when[A] a predaceous attitude is assumed.[B] special resemblance is utilized.[C] an animal relies on speed.[D] an animal blends in with its background.3. Special resemblance differs from general resemblance in that the animal relies on[A] its ability to frighten its adversary. [B] speed.[C] its ability to assume an attitude. [D] mistaken identify4. The title below that best expresses the ides of this passage is[A] Cryptic coloration for Protection. [B] How Animals Survive.[C] The uses of Mimicry in Nature. [D] Resemblances of Animals.5. Of the following which is the least common?[A] protective resemblance. [B] General resemblance.[C] Aggressive resemblance. [D] Special resemblance.答案详解：1. B. 夜间活动的食肉动物。
英语专业八级阅读模拟考题及答案解析
英语专业八级阅读模拟考题及答案解析英语专业八级阅读模拟考题及答案解析活着就要学习，学习不是为了活着。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业八级阅读模拟考题及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!NCB in InterpolThe organization known to the world as Interpol has sometimesbeen described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crimefighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working hour. Lessflatteringly, Interpol has also been described as a huge filingcabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.As with most generalities, there is some truth in both statements. There are, certainly, some grimbattlers of crime to be found working with Interpol. There are, just as surely, those drones shufflingmountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor life. Consider the charisma of the namealone: INTERPOL, the international police force. Continents leaped in a single bound, oceanscrossed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never sleep. Surprisingly, a lot of ithappens almost that way.Four groups coordinate and direct the activities of Interpol. One of them is the National CentralBureaus, or NCBs, bodies designated by the member nations to serve as their link with Interpol.These are the front-line troops, the action people. IN the United States, the Treasury Departmentis the National Central Bureau. In the United Kingdom, it is Scotland Yard; the Questura in Italy andthe Melbourne City Police in Australia. Because police organization varies from country, the NCBswere established to act as the one special group to handle Interpol chores and unsure maximumcooperation between nations. Each NCB is usually anofficial government body with police powers ifa country has only one central police authority, that body becomes the National Centre Bureau. Ofcourse, any service appointed as an NCB is bound to its nation’s law and authority and retains itsnational title.Each NCB is connected by radio to the regional station for its geographic zone. The regionalstations are connected to the Central Station in France. The radio network is versatile. Networkstations can monitor the Central station or any regional station. Because of this messages can bebroadcast to more than one station at a time. A coding system determines the urgency of eachmessage so that those with high priority can be given precedence. Besides, other communicationtools, such as radio-teleprinters and phototelegraphy equipment. Permit rapid transfers offingerprints and photographs. Sometimes ever more advanced technology is employed. When thepolice all over the world were looking for a Canadian named George Leray, they turned to the EarlyBird Satellite. Leray had led his gang on a daring holdup of a Montreal bank and gotten away with$4 million. Scotland Yard broadcast Leray’s photo to the world by satellite. An American who sawthe picture in Florida recognized Leray as a man who was living on a yacht in Fort Lauderdaleunder an assumed name. The police were alerted and arrested Leray.1. What is the best title for this passage?[A] The Function of the Interpol. [B] The Quality of the Interpol.[C] The Organization of the Interpol. [D] The Rapid Development of the Interpol.2. The organization of this passage is[A] general to specific. [B] cause and effect.[C] comparison and contrast. [D] development.3. The sentence “stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics” in the first paragraph is closestin meaning to[A] a lot of employees busying in their work.[B] many office workers busying with various documents.[C] crowded with office workers busying with their own collected data.[D] workers busying in their own information.4. Which is the easiest tool to communicate?[A] Satellite. [B] Radio.[C] Teleprinter. [D] Phototelegraphy.答案详解：1. C. 国际刑警组织。
英语专业八级阅读理解高分特训100篇【命题分析+答题攻略+强化训练】(第1章 英语专业八级阅读考试指
第1章英语专业八级阅读考试指南1.1英语专业八级教学大纲要求《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》中对英语阅读教学内容要求规定：运用科学的测试手段，检验英语专业学生对于高级英语阅读能力和技巧的掌握，从而检查各有关院校对于大纲规定的教学内容和教学要求的完成和执行情况。
能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评、英语国家出版的有一定难度的历史性传记和文学作品；能分析上述题材文章的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞手法。
能在5分钟内速读1，600词左右的文章，掌握文章的主旨和大意，理解事实和细节。
1.2英语专业八级考题型调整根据最新题型调整说明，专八阅读的测试要求和测试形式均有所变化。
1．测试要求：（1）能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评（2）能读懂一定难度的历史传记和文学作品，（3）能理解所读材料的主旨大意，分辨出其中的事实与细节；能理解字面意义和隐含意义；能根据所读材料进行判断和推理；能分析所读材料的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞手法。
（4）能分析上述题材的文章的思想观点，通篇布局，语言技巧及修辞手法。
（5）能够在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧。
（6）考试时间为45分钟。
2．测试形式：本部分采用多项选择题和简答题形式，由数篇材料组成。
阅读材料共长3000个单词。
学生应根据所读材料内容，从每题的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，或根据问题做简短回答。
共22题，其中14道多项选择题。
8道简单题。
3．测试目的：阅读理解部分测试学生通过阅读获取有关信息的能力，考核学生掌握相关阅读策略和技巧的程度。
既要求准确性，也要求一定的速度。
阅读速度为每分钟150个单词。
4．选材原则：（1）题材广泛，包括社会、科技、文化、经济、日常知识、人物传记等。
（2）体裁多样，包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文、广告、说明书、图表等。
（3）关键词汇基本上不超出《大纲》规定的范围。
1.3英语专业八级阅读考试题型解读1．试题难点◆词汇量大专八考试要求学生能认知9000~12000个单词，对考生的词汇量提出了很高的要求，并且有时会出现超纲词汇。
英语专八考试阅读练习及答案解析
英语专八考试阅读练习及答案解析英语专八考试阅读练习及答案解析no pain, no gain. 以下是我为大家搜寻整理的英语专八考试阅读练习及答案解析，期望能给大家带来帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment' period from birth to three may scar a childs personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.Firstly, anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, we saw earlier that among the Ngoni the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone--far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not so widespread today if parents, caretakers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial. Thirdly, in the last decade, there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have uniformly reported that day care hada neutral or slightly positive effect on childrens development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.But Bowlbys analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.1. This passage primarily argues that ___.A. infants under the age of three should not be sent to nursery schools.B. whether children under the age of three should be sent to nursery schools.C. there is not negative long-term effect on infants who are sent to school before they are three.D. there is some negative effect on children when they are sent to school after the age of three.2. The phrase "predispose to' (Para. 1, line 3) most probably means ___.A. lead toB. dispose toC. get intoD. tend to suffer3. According to Bowlbys analysis, it is quite possible that ___.A. childrens personalities will be changed to some extent through separation from their parents.B. early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.C. children will be exposed to many negative effects from early day care later on.D. some long-term effects can hardly be reduced from childrens development.4. It is implied but not stated in the second paragraph that ___.A. traditional societies separate the child from the parent at an early age.B. Children in modern societies cause more troubles than those in traditional societies.C. A child did not live together with his parents among the Ngoni.D. Children in some societies did not have emotional problems when separated from the parents.5. The writer concludes that ___.A. it is difficult to make clear what is the right age for nursery school.B. It is not settled now whether early care is reasonable for children.C. It is not beneficial for children to be sent to nursery school.D. It is reasonable to subject a child above three to nursery school.答案：BDCAD文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
英语专业八级阅读理解备考策略分享
英语专业八级阅读理解备考策略分享英语专业八级考试对于英语专业的学生来说是一项重要的能力测试，其中阅读理解部分占据了较大的比重，也是很多考生感到棘手的部分。
想要在这一部分取得好成绩，需要有系统的备考策略。
接下来，我将为大家分享一些实用的备考方法和技巧。
一、熟悉考试题型和要求首先，要深入了解英语专业八级阅读理解的题型和要求。
这部分通常包括多项选择题、简答题和论述题等。
题目涵盖了各种体裁和题材的文章，如文学、科技、社会科学等。
多项选择题主要考查对文章细节、主旨、推理和词义的理解。
简答题则要求考生用简洁准确的语言回答问题，重点在于理解和概括能力。
论述题则更注重对文章观点的分析和评价。
二、积累词汇和语法知识拥有丰富的词汇量和扎实的语法基础是理解文章的关键。
每天坚持背诵一定量的单词，可以通过使用单词书、手机 APP 等方式。
同时，要注重词汇的多义性和搭配用法。
对于一些高频词汇，要能够熟练运用。
语法方面，系统复习英语语法知识，重点掌握从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等常见的语法点。
通过阅读和练习，加深对语法的理解和运用能力。
三、提高阅读速度和理解能力阅读速度和理解能力的提升需要长期的训练。
可以选择一些难度适中、长度适宜的文章进行限时阅读训练。
刚开始时，可以适当放宽时间，随着练习的深入，逐渐缩短阅读时间，以提高阅读速度。
在阅读过程中，不要逐字逐句地翻译，而是要学会抓关键信息，理解文章的主旨和结构。
可以通过阅读文章的标题、开头、结尾以及段落的首句来快速把握文章的大意。
四、广泛阅读各类体裁和题材的文章增加阅读量是提高阅读理解能力的有效途径。
多读一些英文原版书籍、报纸、杂志等，如《纽约时报》《经济学人》《时代周刊》等。
不同的体裁和题材可以帮助我们熟悉各种语言风格和表达方式，拓宽知识面。
阅读文学作品可以提高对语言的感受力和理解能力；科技文章可以让我们了解最新的研究成果和专业术语；社会科学类文章则有助于我们对社会现象的分析和思考。
英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解
英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解，希望能给大家带来帮助!The Result of the Falling US DollarLike a ticking time bomb, the falling dollar has grabbed the attention of Japan and West Germany, forcing them to consider adopting economic polices the United States advocates. The U.S. government wants the dollar to fall because as the dollar declines in value against the yen and Deutsche mark, U.S. good becomes cheaper. U.S. companies then sell more at home and abroad, and U.S. trade deficit declines. Cries for trade protection abate, and the global free-trade system is preserved.Then, the cheaper dollar makes it cheaper for many foreign investors to snap up U.S. stocks. That prompts heavy buying from abroad—especially from Japan. Also, if the trade picture is improving, that means U.S. companies eventually will be more competitive. Consequently, many investors are buying shares of export-oriented U.S. companies in anticipation of better profits in the next year or so. But that is a rather faddish notion right now; if corporate earnings are disappointing in interest rates, the stock market rally could stall.Improving U.S. competitiveness means a decline in another’s competitiveness.Japan and West Germany are verging on recession. Their export-oriented economies are facing major problems. Japan is worried about the damage the strong yen will do to Japanese trade. West Germany is also worried. Share prices in Frankfurtplummeted this past week. Bonn is thought to be considering a cut in interest rates to boost its economy.Could the falling dollar get out of hand? If the dollar falls too far, investors might lose confidence in U.S. investments—especially the government bond market. The money to finance the federal budget and trade deficits could migrate elsewhere. Inflation could flare up, too, since Japanese and German manufacturers will eventually pass along price hikes—and U.S. companies might follow suit to increase their profit margins. The U.S. federal Reserve then might need to step in and stabilize the dollar by raising interest rates. And higher interest rates could cause the U.S. economy to slow down and end the Wall Street Rally.Worried about these side effects, Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcher has said the dollar has fallen far enough. What is the equilibrium level? Probably near where it is or slightly lower. It all depends on when the U.S. trade deficit turns around or if investors defect from U.S. Treasury Bonds. “It requires a good deal of political patience on the part of the U.S. Congress,” says Dr. Cline, “And there must be an expectation of patience on the part of private investors. The chance are relatively good that we will avoid an investor break or panic.”1. What is the main idea of this passage?[A] The impression of the falling U.S. dollar.[B] The result of the U.S. falling dollar.[C] The side effect of U.S. falling dollar.[D] Japan and West Germany are worried about U.S. falling dollar.2. What does the word “rally” mean.[A] prosperity. [B] decline. [C] richness. [D] import.3. Why are Japan and West Germany worried about the falling dollar?[A] Because the falling dollar may cause inflation in their countries.[B] Because it may force them to sell a lot of U.S, stocks.[C] Because it may do damage to their trade.[D] Because it may make Japanese company less competitive.4. If dollar-falling got out of hand, and the U.S. Federal Reserve might step in , what would happen?[A] The prosperity of the U.S. economy would disappear.[B] The U.S. economy might face serious problems.[C] Investors might lose confidence in U.S. investments.[D] Inflation could flare up.答案详解：1. B. 美元下跌的结果。
专业英语八级阅读理解训练题及解析
专业英语八级阅读理解训练题及解析专业英语八级阅读理解训练题及解析"Can not help but always sad, so slowly learned to hide."以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的专业英语八级阅读理解训练题及解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!As Michael Jackson made the unfortunate transition from pop-music icon to tabloid staple，one of the most common lines of attack was on his ever-changing appearance, the way his skin dramatically lightened in color, and his face altered in structure.What's most tragic about Jackson's death, aside from the fact that it comes as he was mounting a comeback to include a sold-out 50-show residence at London's 02 Arena，is that what people will remember about him is his changing face. What they should remember：The way he changed the face of pop music.Jackson first came to prominence as the pint-size nucleus of his family band, the Jackson 5. He quickly became the focal point of the group because of his popular cuteness and, of course, that voice. What was so remarkable about the young Michael was his ability to co mmunicate youthful innocence’ or premature wisdom, or sometimes both at the same time. It was no small feat for the same preteen to credibly deliver shrewd stories of love and loss like “I Want You Back" and "The Love You Save", as well as he carried off c utesy soul ditties like “ ABC" and "Rockin' Robin". He led the group to four No. 1 singles.But his watershed moments came after he came out of his awkward teenage years. At 20, Jackson starred in the film version of The Wiz, at which point he met Quincy Jones, who agreed to produce his fifth solo album, Off the Wall. The record was a mature, sexy blend of pop soul with a heavy, danceable discogroove. Having spent his earlier years trying to straddle vocal adolescence，he effortlessly became an adult. It certainly helped that Jackson was so adept at using that voice, and that he had a set of amazing songs to work with, among them "Don't Stop Til You Get Enough" and “Rock With You", in which Jackson sings lyrics that perfectly describe his own gifted footwork："When you dance, there's a magic that must be love.“As stunning an artistic statement as Off the Wall was, it did little to prepare anyone for the cultural phenomenon that was his subsequent album, Thriller. Jackson’s goal was to create an album in which every song was a hit. He didn't quite accomplish that, but he did create a classic pop album that fans zealously snatched up (to the tune of an estimated 100 million copies worldwide to date) and that solidified his status as the King of Pop. Debate still rages about whether Off the Wall or Thriller is stronger as an album. But the sea change Jackson created with Thriller had less to do with the music than with the medium.At the height of MTV, Jackson became the first black artist to create a fan base using his image rather than in spite d it. His grasp of performance and presentation remains without parallel.Jackson's subsequent albums failed to reach the heights of Thriller. But Jackson retained his knack for spectacle. Every music video he released was a major event, which is why MTV's lifetime-achievement statue at its annual awards show still bears his name. As a singer, as a songwriter, as a performer, as a dancer, Jackson remains among the most gifted ’ imaginative ’ larger-than-life musician of any race that has ever come along. Whatever changed about him over the years, that certainly didn't.1. According to Paragraph Two, which of the following is NOT true aboul Jackson's tragic death?[A] He had been busy preparing for his comeback shows before he died. [B] The tickets to his comeback shows had been sold out before he died. [C] His ever-changing appearance had negative effects on him. [D] People don't remember the way he changed the face of pop music.2. Which of the following is true about Jackson's songs mentioned in this passage?[A] "I Want You Back", "The Love You Save", "ABC" and "Rockin' Robin" were the four No. 1 singles of Jackson 5.[B] Jackson failed to convey the meaning trf love and loss in the songs "I Want You Back" and "The Love You Save".[C] "Don't Stop Til You Get Enough" and "Rock With You" were from Off the Wall, which was his first solo album.[D] Jackson's wonderful dancing skills were vividly described in the lyrics of “ Rock With You".3. "Straddle" in Paragraph Four can be best replaced by[A] deal with. [B] get over. [C] avoid. [D] end.4. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph Five?[A] Every song in Thriller was a success.[B] Thriller was more successful than Off the Wall.[C] Jackson had already been recognized as the King of Pop before Thriller. [D] Some of Jackson's fans still minded his image as a black person.5. The tone of the passage can be best described as[A] commendatory. [B] derogatory. [C] critical. [D] neutral.2009年6月25日.美国“流行天王”迈克尔杰克逊在洛杉矾突发心脏病离世,终年50岁。
专业八级英语考试阅读备考复习题及拓展解析
专业八级英语考试阅读备考复习题及拓展解析专业八级英语考试阅读备考复习题及拓展解析勤能补拙是良训，一分辛劳一分才。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的专业八级英语考试阅读备考复习题及拓展解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!The Relationship between Brain Process with Mental ExperienceBy 1950, the results of attempts to relate brain processesto mental experience appeared rather discouraging. Suchvariations in size, shape, chemistry, conduction speed, excitationthreshold, and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cellsremained negligible in significance for any possible correlationwith the manifold dimensions of mental experience.Near the turn of the century, it had been suggested by Hering that different modes of sensation,such as pain, taste and color, might be correlated with the discharge of specific kinds of nervousenergy, However, subsequently developed methods of recording and analyzing nerve potentialsfailed to reveal any such qualitative diversity. It was possible to demonstrate by other methodsrefined structural differences among neuron types; however, proof was lacking that the quality ofthe impulse or its conduction was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead toinfluence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits. Although qualitative variance amongnerve rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view,namely, that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as“common currency” throughout the nervous system. According to this theory, it is not the qualityof the sensory nerve impulses thatdetermines the diverse conscious sensations they produce,but, rather, the different areas of the brain into which they discharge, and there is some evidencefor this view. In one experiment, when an electric stimulus was applied to a given sensory field ofthe cerebral cortex of a conscious human subject, it produced a sensation of the appropriatemodality for that particular locus, that is, a visual sensation from the visual cortex, an auditorysensation from the auditory cortex, and so on. Other experiments revealed slight variations in thesize, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as for as psychoneuralcorrelations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemedmuch more remarkable than any of the minute differences.However, cortical as diverse as those of red, black, green and white, or touch, cold, warmth,movement, pain, posture and pressure apparently may arise through activation of the samecortical areas. What seemed to remain was some kind of differential patterning effects in the brainexcitation: it is the difference in the central distribution of impulses that counts. In short, Braintheory suggested a correlation between mental experience and the activity of relativelyhomogenous nerve-cell units conducting essentially homogeneous impulses throughhomogeneous cerebral tissue. To match the multiple dimensions of mental experiencepsychologists could only point to a limitless variation in the spatiotemporal patterning of nerveimpulses.1. Up until 1950, efforts to establish that brain processes and mental experience are related wouldmost likely have been met with[A] vexation [B] irritability [C] discouragement [D] neutrality2. The author mentions “common currency” primarily in order to emphasize the[A] lack of differentiation among nerve impulses in human beings.[B] similarities in the views of the scientists.[C] similarity of sensations of human beings.[D] continuous passage of nerve impulses through the nervous system.3. Which of the following theories is reinforced by the depiction of the experiment in lines 16—19?[A] Cognitive experience manifested by sensory nerve impulses are influenced by the area of thebrain stimulated.[B] Qualitative diversity in nerve potentials can now be studied more accurately.[C] Sensory stimuli are heterogeneous and are greatly influenced by the nerve sensors theyproduce.[D] Differentiation in neural modalities influences the length of nerve transmissions.4. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following exhibit the LEAST qualitativevariation?[A] Nerve cells. [B] Nerve impulses.[C] Cortical areas. [C] Spatial patterns of nerve impulses.答案详解：1. C. 令人失望。
英语专业八级阅读练习及答案
英语专业八级阅读练习及答案英语专业八级阅读练习及答案通过考级培养英语学习者的学习兴趣与语言的实际应用能力，建立完整的教学评价与检验体系，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业八级阅读练习及答案，希望大家能有所收获，Passage One (Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice)In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned.There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging.Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence – as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other.What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all.We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged.The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing.We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute.The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing.No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and herder to get a hearing.They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kindbecause they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement.If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution.Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake.In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme.The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us.Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems.And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information.'T alk, talk, talk,’the advocates of violence say,‘all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.’It’s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge.After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser.‘Possible, my lord,’the barrister replied,‘none the wiser, but surely far better informed.’Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.1.What is the best title for this passage?[A]Advocating Violence.[B]Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice.[C]Important People on Both Sides See Violence As a Legitimate Solution.[D]The Instincts of Human Race Are Thirsty for Violence.2.Recorded history has taught us ___________[A]violence never solves anything.[B]nothing.[C]the bloodshed means nothing.[D]everything.3.It can be inferred that truly reasonable men ___________[A]can’t get a hearing.[B]are looked down upon.[C]are persecuted.[D]Have difficulty in advocating law enforcement.4.“He was none the wiser” means ___________[A]he was not at all wise in listening.[B]He was not at all wiser than nothing before.[C]He gains nothing after listening.[D]He makes no sense of the argument.5.According the author the best way to solve race prejudice is ___________[A]law enforcement.[B]knowledge.[C]nonviolence.[D]Mopping up the violent mess.Vocabulary1.acute 严重的，剧烈的，敏锐的2.loot v.抢劫，掠夺;n.赃物3.pillage v.抢劫，掠夺4.crunch v.吱嘎吱嘎咬或嚼某物;n.碎裂声eg.when it comes to the crunch = if/when the decisive moment comes. 当关键时刻来到时。
英语专业八级阅读理解高分特训100篇【命题分析+答题攻略+强化训练】(第4章 英语专业八级能力提升篇
商业经济类（Passage83～88）Passage83题材：商业经济类字数：779建议用时：7分钟It's widely known that more than half of all corporate mergers and acquisitions end in failure.Like many marriages,they are often fraught with irreconcilable cultural and financial differences.Yet M&A activity was up sharply in2013and reached pre-recession levels this year.So why do companies keep at it?Because it's an easy way to make a quick buck and please Wail Street.Increasingly,business is serving markets rather than markets serving business,as they were originally meant to do in our capitalist system.For a particularly stark example,consider American pharmaceutical giant Pfizer's recent bid to buy British drugmaker AstraZeneca.The deal made little strategic sense and would probably have destroyed thousands of jobs as well as slowed research at both companies.(Public outcry to that effect eventually helped scuttle the plan.)But it would have allowed Pfizer to shift its domicile to Britain,where companies pay less tax.That,in turn,would have boosted share prices in the short term,enriching the executives paid in stock and the bankers, lawyers and other financial intermediaries who stood to gain about half a billion dollars or so in fees from the deal.Pfizer isn't alone.Plenty of firms engage in such tax wizardry(巫术).This kind of short-term thinking is starting to dominate executive suites.Besides taxavoidance,Wall Street's marching orders to corporate America include dividend payments and share buybacks,which sap long-term growth plans.It also demands ever more globalized supply chains,which make balance sheets look better by cutting costs but add complexity and risk.All of this hurts longer-term,more sustainable job and value creation.As a recent article on the topic by academic Gautam Mukunda in the Harvard Business Review noted, "The financial sector's influence on management has become so powerful that a recent survey of chief financial officers showed that78%would give up economic value and55%would cancel a project with a positive net present value--that is,willingly harm their companies--to meet Wall Street's targets and fulfill its desire for'smooth'earnings."Some of this can be blamed on the sheer size of the financial sector.Many thought that the economic crisis and Great Recession would weaken the power of markets.In fact,it only strengthened finance's grip on the economy.The largest banks are bigger than they were before the recession,while finance as a percentage of the economy is about the same size.Overall,the industry earns 30%of all corporate profit while creating just6%of the country's jobs.And financial institutions are still doing plenty of tricky things with our money. Legendary investor Warren Buffett recently told me he's steering well clear of exposure to commercial securities like the complex derivatives being sliced and diced by major banks.He expects these"weapons of mass destruction"to cause problems for our economy again at some point.There's a less obvious but equally important way in which Wall Street distorts the economy:by defining"shareholder value"as short-term returns.If a CEO misses quarterly earnings by even a few cents per share,activist investors will push for that CEO to be fired.Yet the kinds of challenges companies face today--how to shift to entirely new digital business models, where to put operations when political risk is on the rise,how to anticipate the future costs of health,pensions and energy--are not quarterly problems.They are issues that will take years,if not decades,to resolve.Unfortunately,in a world in which the average holding period for a stock is about seven months, down from seven years four decades ago,CEOs grasp for the lowest-hanging fruit.They label tax-avoidance schemes as"strategic"and cut research and development in favor of sending those funds to investors in the form of share buybacks.All of this will put American firms at a distinct disadvantage against global competitors with long-term mind-sets.McKinsey Global Institute data shows that between now and2025,7out of10of the largest global firms are likely to come from emerging markets,and most will be family-owned businesses not beholden to(感激)the markets.Of course,there's plenty we could do policy-wise to force companies and markets to think longer term--from corporate tax reform to bans on high-speed trading to shifts in corporate compensation.But just as Wall Street has captured corporate America,so has it captured Washington.Few mainstream politicians on either side of the aislehave much interest in fixing things,since they get so much of their financial backing from the Street.Unfortunately for them,the fringes of their parties--and voters--do care.1.What would the author like to illustrate by the example of Pfizer's bid?A.More than half of all corporate mergers and acquisitions end in failure.B.They are often fraught with irreconcilable cultural and financial differences.C.It's an easy way to make a quick buck and please Wall Street.D.Business is serving markets rather than markets serving business.2.It can be inferred that"smooth earnings"include the following EXCEPT_____．A.tax avoidanceB.dividend paymentsC.better account balanceD.lower costs3.Wall Street's distortion of the economy may causemercial securities to be diced by big banksB.mass destruction of American economyC.failure to solve strategic problems of companiesD.CEOs to shorten their holding period for a stock4.The author closes the passage with a_____note.A.cautiousB.warningC.sarcasticD.humorous5.What kind of thinking is starting to dominate executive suites?6.In what way does Wall Street distort the economy?7.According to the author,what is the root cause of faulty mergers and acquisitions?【答案及解析】1.D由题干中的Pfizer's bid定位至第二段，该段提到“The deal made little strategicsense and would probably have destroyed thousands of jobs as well as slowed research at both companies.”即这一竞投收购活动会对生产发展和创造就业岗位带来负面影响，但之后又提到该协议可以少付税款，满足决策者等高级管理层和金融界从业人员的短期利益，由此结合题目可知选项D描述正确。
英语专业八级考试复习题阅读理解训练
英语专业八级考试复习题阅读理解训练英语专业八级考试复习题阅读理解训练荆棘、坎坷是磨砺开拓者意志的摇复;困难艰险，是开拓者前进路上的`垫脚石。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理英语专业八级考试复习题阅读理解训练，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Art is considered by many people to be little more than a decorative means of giving pleasure. This is not always the case, however; at times, art may be seen to have a purely functional side as well. Such could be said of the sandpaintings of the Navaho Indians of the American Southwest; these have a medicinal as well as an artistic purpose.According to Navaho traditions, one who suffers from either a mental or a physical illness has in come way disturbed or come in contact with the supernatural—perhaps a certain animal, a ghost, or the dead. To counteract this evil contact, the ill person or one of his relatives will employ a medicine man called a “singer” to perform a healing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being.During the ceremony, which may last from 2 to 9 days, the “singer” will produce a sandpa inting on the floor of the Navaho hogan. On the last day of the ceremony, the patient will sit on this sandpainting and the “singer” will rub the ailing parts of the patient’s body with sand from a specific figure in the sandpainting. In this way the patient absorbs the power of that particular supernatural being and becomes strong like it. After the ceremony, the sandpainting is then destroyed and disposed of so its power will not harm anyone.The art of sandpainting is handed down from old “singer” to their students. The material used are easily found in the areasthe Navaho inhabit; brown, red, yellow, and white sandstone, which is pulverized by being crushed between 2 stones much as corns is ground into flour. The “singer” holds a small amount of this sand in his hand and lets it flow between his thumb and fore-finger onto a clean, flat surface on the floor. With a steady hand and great patience, he is thus able to create designs of stylized people, snakes and other creatures that have power in the Navaho belief system. The traditional Navaho does not allow reproduction of sandpaintings, since he believes the supernatural powers that taught him the craft have forbidden this; however, such reproductions can in fact be purchased today in tourist shops in Arizona and New Mexico. These are done by either Navaho Indians or by other people who wish to preserve this craft.1.The purpose of the passage is to ___.A.discuss the medical uses of sandpaintings in medieval Europe.B.study the ways Navaho Indians handed down their painting art.C.consider how Navaho “singer” treat their ailments with sandpaintings.D.tell how Navaho Indians apply sandpainting for medical purposes.2.The purpose of a healing ceremony lies in ___.A.pleasing the ghostsB.attracting supernatural powersC.attracting the ghostsD.creating a sandpainting3.The “singer” rubs sand on the patient because ___.A.the patient receives strength from the sandB.it has pharmaceutical valueC.it decorates the patientD.none of the above4.What is used to produce a sandpainting?A.PaintB.Beach sandC.Crushed sandstoneD.Flour5.Which of the following titles will be best suit the passage?A.A New Direction for Medical ResearchB.The Navaho Indians’ SandpaintingC.The Process of Sandpainting CreationD.The N avaho Indians’ Medical History答案：DBACB。
英语专业八级阅读理解高分特训100篇【命题分析+答题攻略+强化训练】(第2章 英语专业八级基础阅读篇
商业经济类（Passage13～18）Passage13题材：商业经济类字数：587建议用时：6分钟In recent years rums have stuffed a lot more money into their final-salary pension schemes.With a fair wind from more favorable markets,that helped to plug the big deficits that had emerged.Now it turns out that some of the improvement may be illusory.The Pensions Regulator said this week in a consultation paper that it will insist on tougher assumptions about longevity trends when the trustees responsible for the schemes get actuarial valuations.The new guidance will increase pension liabilities.Actuaries have been caught out by startling falls in death rates among older people.In the1980s life expectancy for men aged65rose by a year.In the1990s it went up by two years,and official forecasts suggest that it will increase by2.5years in the current decade.Gains for women aged65,who live longer than men,have been less dramatic—an extra year a decade in the1980s and1990s—but they have also picked up,to1.5years,in the2000s.These big improvements reflect especially steep falls in death rates for people born between1920and1945.A crucial question is how much longer this“golden cohort”will lead the way to lower mortality.According to the regulator,55%of pension schemes have been assuming that the big declines in death rates will taper away to more normal falls by2020;11%that they will fade by2010;and virtually allthe others have paid no heed to the phenomenon.The watchdog wants schemes to pick2040as the date when the golden cohort's super-fast mortality reductions draw to an end.It is also serving notice on valuations that assume an eventual end to improvements in longevity.Instead they should allow for future falls in death rates of at least1%a year.The scope for further gains in life expectancy is clear in the gap between Britain and other countries where longevity is higher,especially for women.The new guidance may be more realistic but it will be a cold shower for firms with final-salary schemes.It will raise life expectancy assumptions for people retiring today by two to three years.According to the regulator,an increase of a year pushes up pension-scheme liabilities by2.5%,which suggests that they would rise by between5%and7.5%.Some accountancy firms even think that the liabilities will rise by as much as10%.The watchdog's tough line on longevity is not the only worry for firms with final-salary schemes.In a recent discussion paper,the Accounting Standards Board called tot the discount rate,which is used to calculate the present value of future pensions,to be based on government rather than high-quality corporate bonds. This would push up pension-scheme liabilities,which vary inversely with the discount rate;because gilts are safer than company debt and so have a lower yield.Like the regulator's guidance on longevity,the ASB's proposal injects realism.If companies generally become more likely to default,then corporate-bond spreads —the extra interest they pay compared with gilts—will rise.Perversely,that willshrink pension-plan liabilities even though the firms backing the schemes have become less creditworthy.It will take several years for the ASB's new approach,if adopted,to affect company accounts.Yet,together with the regulator's move on longevity,the reform could have an unfortunate consequence for pension-scheme members.More firms may conclude that maintaining a defined-benefit scheme—even one closed to new members—is the financial equivalent of running up the down escalator.1.Why will the new guidance increase pension liabilities?A.Because it can plug the big deficits that have emerged.B.Because it will raise life expectancy assumptions.C.Because it may be more realistic.D.Because the scope for further gains in life expectancy is clear in the gap between Britain and other countries.2.According to the passage,what role do the trustees responsible for the schemesplay?A.They issue notice on actuarial valuations that assume an end to improvements in longevity.B.They help the regulator make tougher assumptions about longevity trends.C.They appraise demographic change in order to estimate future liabilities.D.They reflect steep falls in death rates for people born between1920and1945.3.“...gilts are safer than company debt and so have a lower yield”(Para.7)meansthat_____.A.corporate bonds of high quality vary inversely with the discount rateB.corporate bonds are not as safe as gilt-edged securities in investment yieldC.corporate bonds are focused on present value instead of future yieldpany debt can yield very low interest4.Which of the following statements does NOT contain a metaphor?A.Now it tarns out that some of the improvement may be illusory.B…but it will be a cold shower for firms with final-salary schemes.C.With a fair wind from more favorable markets,that helped to plug the big deficits that had emerged.D…is the financial equivalent of running up the down escalator.5.What does the conclusion of more firms at the end of the passage seem tosuggest?【答案及解析】1.B推断题。
专八阅读专业八级考试阅读对策(3)
专八阅读:专业八级考试阅读对策(3)为了巩固阅读过程中的生词，在读完一篇后，你可以把本篇中最重要的生词查一下字典，准确地了解这生词在文中的意思。
因为我们训练的篇章都是大纲规定的题材，在真题中也可能会遇到这方面的文章，甚至单词。
3. 推论出段落的隐含意思有时，为了某种目的，作者往往不直接说出某一意思，而是含蓄地表达。
这种隐含的意思有时是篇章的主要意思。
所以阅读短文经常需要推论(making inference)。
有时一句话的含义需要推论，有时整个篇章的含义需要推论。
以下几条建议可以帮助你进行推论：（１）结合作者的思想观点、写作背景进行推论。
（２）寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系。
（３）仔细体会某些重要词的含蓄意义及其感情色彩。
比如politician和statesman的意思都是“政治家”，但前者有贬义的色彩，即“政客”，后者则没有。
（４）从作者的语气、语调、措辞等文体特征，读出作者的“言外之意”(reading beyond the lines)。
（５）得出某一推断后，尽量从上下文中寻找证据。
（６）充分利用自己已有的各方面的知识，把文章中所述的事情和自己的阅历或熟悉的事情联系起来考虑。
4. 预测下文内容预测下文内容也是提高阅读效率的重要手段。
预测与猜测不同。
猜测是对自己没有把握的文字意思的假设，预测则是假想下文将会发生什么事情。
预测之所以能够提高阅读效率，是因为它使你产生某种“期待”(expectations)。
带着这种期待去读下文，你会努力为你的假想寻找证据，你的注意力将更加集中在文中的重要内容上。
当然，预测也不是随意的，必须根据已经发生的事情或已了解的内容加上你自己的一般常识进行符合逻辑的预测。
当你继续阅读下文时，你的预测要么被肯定，要么被否定。
无论是肯定还是否定，都会加深你对原文的理解。
以下是几条建议：（1）如果你对段落的主题思想已有初步的了解，想一想关于这一主题通常要描写哪些方面的事情，这些事情在本文中会发生吗？（2）运用你的英语语言知识及语言在具体语境中的习惯用法，预测文章将要写什么。
专业八级阅读题
The senior partner, Oliver Lambert, studied the resume for the hund redth time and again found nothing he disliked about Mitchell Y. McDe ere, at least not on paper. He had the brains, the ambition, the good looks. And he was hungry; with his background, he had to be. He was m arried, and that was mandatory. The firm had never hired an unmarried lawyer, and it frowned heavily on divorce, as well as womanizing and drinking. Drug testing was in the contract. He had a degree in accoun ting, passed the CPA exam the first time he took it and wanted to be a tax lawyer, which of course was a requirement with a tax firm. He w as white, and the firm had never hired a black. They managed this by being secretive and clubbish and never soliciting job applications. O ther firms solicited, and hired blacks. This firm recruited, and rema ined lily white. Plus, the firm was in Memphis, and the top blacks wa nted New York or Washington or Chicago. McDeere was a male, and there were no women in the firm. That mistake had been made in the mid-seve nties when they recruited the number one grad from Harvard, who happe ned to be a she and a wizard at taxation. She lasted four turbulent y ears and was killed in a car wreck.He looked good, on paper. He was their top choice. In fact, for thi s year there were no other prospects. The list was very short. It was McDeere, or no one.The managing partner, Royce McKnight, studied a dossier labeled "Mi tchell Y. McDeere-Harvard." An inch thick with small print and a few photographs; it had been prepared by some ex-CIA agents in a private intelligence outfit in Bethesda. They were clients of the firm and ea ch year did the investigating for no fee. It was easy work, they said, checking out unsuspecting law students. They learned, for instance, t hat he preferred to leave the Northeast, that he was holding three jo b offers, two in New York and one in Chicago, and that the highest of fer was $76,000 and the lowest was $68,000. He was in demand. He had been given the opportunity to cheat on a securities exam during his s econd year. He declined, and made the highest grade in the class. Two months ago he had been offered cocaine at a law school party. He said no and left when everyone began snorting. He drank an occasional beer, but drinking was expensive and he had no money. He owed close to $23, 000 in student loans. He was hungry.Royce McKnight flipped through the dossier and smiled. McDeere was their man.Lamar Quin was thirty-two and not yet a partner. He had been brough t along to look young and act young and project a youthful image for Bendini, Lambert & Locke, which in fact was a young firm, since mostof the partners retired in their late forties or early fifties with m oney to bum. He would make partner in this firm. With a six-figure in come guaranteed for the rest of his life, Lamar could enjoy the twelv e-hundred-dollar tailored suits that hung so comfortably from his tal l, athletic frame. He strolled nonchalantly across the thousand-dolla r-a-day suite and poured another cup of decaf. He checked his watch. He glanced at the two partners sitting at the small conference table near the windows.Precisely at two-thirty someone knocked on the door. Lamar looked a t the parmers, who slid the resume and dossier into an open briefcase. All three reached for their jackets. Immar buttoned his top button and opened the door.23. Which of the following is NOT the firm's recruitment requirement?A. Marriage.B. Background.C. Relevant degree.D. Male.24. The details of the private investigation show that the firmA. was interested in his family background.B. intended to check out his other job offers.C. wanted to know something about his preference.D. was interested in any personal detail of the man.25. According to the passage, the main reason Lama Quin was there at the interview was thatA. his image could help impress McDereer.B. he would soon become a partner himself.C. he was good at interviewing applicants.D. his background was similar to MeDereer's.26. We get the impression from the passage that in job recruitment the firm was NOTA. selective.B. secretive.C. perfunctory.D. racially biased.答案解析：短文大意：这篇文章详细描绘的是某律师事务所的几位工作人员在对应聘者进行面试前的准备工作以及他们的心理状况。
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社会生活类（Passage63～70）Passage63题材：社会生活类字数：686建议用时：6分钟From a hillside,Kamal Saadat looked forlornly at hundreds of potential customers,knowing he could not take them for trips in his boat to enjoy a spring weekend on picturesque Oroumieh Lake,the third largest saltwater lake on earth, which now lay encased by solidifying salt.Saadat lamented that he could not understand why the lake was fading away.The long popular lake,home to migrating flamingos,pelicans and gulls,has shrunken by60percent and could disappear entirely in just a few years—drained by drought,misguided irrigation policies,development and the damming of rivers that feed it.Until two years ago,Saadat supplemented his income from almond-and grape-growing by taking tourists on boat tours.But as the lake receded and its salinity rose,he found he had to stop the boat every10minutes to unfoul the propeller—and finally,he had to give up this second job that he'd used to support a five-member family.The visitors were not enjoying such a boring trip,for they had to cross hundreds of meters of salty lakebed just to reach the boat from the wharf.Other boatmen,too,have parked their vessels by their houses,where they stand as sad reminders of the deep-water days.And the lake's ebbing affects an ever-widening circle.The receding water has also weakened hotel business and tourism activities in the area,and planned hotel projects remain idle since investors are reluctant to continue.Beyond tourism,the salt-saturated lake threatens agriculture nearby in northwest Iran,as storms sometimes carry the salt far afield.Many farmers worry about the future of their lands,which for centuries have been famous for apples, grapes,walnuts,almonds,onions,potatoes,as well as aromatic herbal drinks, candies and tasty sweet pastes.Official reports blame the drying mainly on a decade-long drought,and peripherally on consumption of water of the feeding rivers for fanning.They put5 percent of the blame on construction of dams and3percent on other factors.The first alarm over the lake's shrinking came in lain1990s amid a nagging drought.Nonetheless,the government continued construction of35dams on the rivers which feed the lake;10more dams are on the drawing boards for the next few years.Also completed was a lake-crossing roadway.No environmental feasibility study was done in the planning for the road,and environmentalists believe the project worsened the lake's health by acting as a barrier to water circulation.In April,the Iranian government announced a three-prong effort to save the lake:a cloud-seeding program to increase rainfall in the area,a lowering of water consumption by irrigation systems,and supplying the lake with remote sources of water.Some experts termed the weather control portion of the program as only a “symbolic action”by government,saying the best answer would be to release more water currently being held back by dams.The evaporation rate has been three times the rainfall rate,making the rivers'historic role vital to sustaining the lake.In the green and beautiful city of Oroumieh,famous for peaceful coexistence between Azeri people,Kurds,Armenians,Assyrians as well as Muslims and Christians,talk about the fate of the lake is common among ordinary people in teahouses and on the streets.Some express happiness with the government decision to manipulate clouds in hopes of increasing rainfall.However,many locals called the cloud-seeding plan“a show”,and the water held back by those dams was the solution.Beyond the debates by national and local authorities some folks here suggest another way Oroumieh could be saved.A local legend says wild purple gladiolas have had a miraculous role in doing just that.The flowers have grown every year for a thousand years in the spot where a princess of Oroumieh was killed as she warned the people of the city about an invading enemy.As a recent sunset turned the lake golden,Kamal the boatman tried to find some hope in the returning blossoms.“You see,still wild purple gladiolas are appearing in the spring,”he said.“The city and its lake can eventually survive.”1.The ebbing of the Oroumieh Lake does NOT affect_____.A.the locals'second jobB.agricultureC.the salt productionD.hotel business and tourism activities2.The author's attitude towards the three-prong effort announced by the Iraniangovernment is_____.A.favorableB.ambiguousC.criticalD.reserved3.Kamal's words at the end of the passage imply that_____A.purple gladiolas were found around the lakeB.purple gladiolas could save the lakeC.the locals hoped the lake would not diminishD.the locals were sure of the lake's survival4.The message the author attempts to convey throughout the passage is that_____.A.the Oroumieh Lake is in dangerB.the home to migrating animals is vanishingC.humans'behavior is harmful to natureD.local tourism business has been hurt5.In the eyes of many locals,what is the best way to save the Oroumieh Lake?【答案及解析】1.C细节题。