高三上册英语期中试卷及答案

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金太阳(24-155C)2024届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷及答案

金太阳(24-155C)2024届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷及答案

高三英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Why was the man late for work?A.He was stuck in traffic.B.He had a traffic accident.C.His car broke down on the road.2.What does the man like about the new shop?A.The assistants.B.The location.C.The clothes.3.What is the man doing?A.Placing an order.B.Asking about an item.C.Requesting a delivery service.4.Who might Lily be?A.The woman’s child.B.The woman’s boss.C.The woman’s babysitter.5.What does the woman agree to do?A.Change seats.B.Call off her trip.C.Travel on a different day.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2024-2025学年人教版高三上学期期中英语试题及答案指导

2024-2025学年人教版高三上学期期中英语试题及答案指导

2024-2025学年人教版英语高三上学期期中复习试题及答案指导一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、What does the man say about the weather in New York last week?A. It was hot and sunny all the time.B. It was quite cold and windy.C. It was warm, but with a lot of rain.D. It was mild with no significant changes.Answer: CExplanation: The man mentions that while the weather was warm, there was a lot of rain, which indicates that the weather was not entirely sunny and dry.2、How does the woman feel about the new restaurant they just visited?A. She thinks it’s a waste of money.B. She enjoys the food but dislikes the service.C. She is satisfied with the overall experience.D. She prefers their usual restaurant.Answer: CExplanation: The woman expresses satisfaction with the food, the atmosphere, and the service, which suggests that she had a good overall experience at thenew restaurant.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(A) He will go shopping with his friends.(B) He has no plans for the weekend yet.(C) He is going to visit his grandparents.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says he hasn’t thought about what to do during the weekend, implying he has no concrete plans yet.4、What does the woman suggest?(A) They should go to the movies.(B) They could have dinner together.(C) They might take a walk in the park.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions that there is a new film she’d like to see, suggesting they go to the movies.5、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A)They are discussing the weather.B)They are planning a vacation.C)They are comparing their schedules.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is about two friends discussing their plansfor an upcoming vacation, which makes option B the correct answer.二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)1、You will hear a dialogue between a librarian and a student. Listen to the conversation carefully and then answer the question.Recording: (The recording would be played here but since this is text-based, I’ll describe the content.)Librarian: Good morning. How can I assist you today?Student: Good morning. I’m looking for books on environmental science. Librarian: Certainly. They’re located in section 3B. Do you need h elp finding anything else?Student: No, that’s all. Thank you.Question: Where are the books on environmental science located?Answer: Section 3B.Explanation: The librarian explicitly states that the books on environmental science are located in section 3B when responding to the student’s request.2、Next, you will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Recording: (Again, described here as there’s no actual audio.)Friend A: So, what are your plans for Saturday?Friend B: I was thinking about going hiking if the weather holds up.Friend A: That sounds fun. What time were you thinking?Friend B: Let’s meet at the trailhead around 9 AM.Question: What activity are Friend B and Friend A planning to do on Saturday?Answer: Going hiking.Explanation: Friend B mentions the plan to go hiking on Saturday when asked about weekend plans by Friend A, and they agree to meet at the trailhead, indicating they are planning a hiking trip together.3.You are going to listen to a conversation between two students, Mike and Lisa, discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What is Mike’s major in college?A. EngineeringB. LiteratureC. BusinessD. MedicineAnswer: AExplanation: Mike mentions that he is going to major in engineering, which is why the correct answer is A. Engineering.4.Listen to a short interview with a famous author, Dr. Jane Smith, who discusses her new book. Answer the following question based on the interview.What is the main theme of Dr. Smith’s new book?A. The impact of technology on societyB. The history of world literatureC. The importance of science in everyday lifeD. The benefits of reading for personal developmentAnswer: AExplanation: In the interview, Dr. Smith repeatedly emphasizes the role of technology in modern society and how it has influenced various aspects of life. Therefore, the correct answer is A. The impact of technology on society.5、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Planning a trip to EuropeB. Discussing a recent movieC. Preparing for an important examD. Talking about a job interviewAnswer: C. Preparing for an important examExplanation: The conversation revolves around the speakers discussing strategies and tips for an upcoming exam. They talk about study methods, time management, and ways to reduce stress, which indicates that the main focus is on preparing for an important exam.6、Why does the man suggest the woman start studying early?A. To have more time to relaxB. To avoid the last-minute rushC. To get help from her classmatesD. To impress her teachersAnswer: B. To avoid the last-minute rushExplanation: The man emphasizes the benefits of starting to prepare well before the exam date. He mentions that it can help prevent the stress and anxiety associated with cramming at the last minute, suggesting that starting early is primarily to avoid a rushed and stressful situation.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does the second student decide to do for their weekend?A)Go to the beach with friends.B)Stay home and study.C)Visit a nearby city.Answer: C) Visit a nearby city.Explanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they are planning to visit a nearby city, indicating that this is their weekend activity choice.8.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A)It improves academic performance.B)It reduces stress levels.C)It increases the risk of injury.Answer: B) It reduces stress levels.Explanation: The lecture specifically mentions that regular exercise can help reduce stress levels, which is a known health benefit. The other options are not mentioned as benefits of exercise in the lecture.9、What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the moviesB. Having dinner at a restaurantC. Ordering takeout foodD. Cooking at homeAnswer: D. Cooking at homeExplanation: The man suggests cooking at home because he believes it would be more economical and healthier than eating out. He mentions that they can make a nice meal without spending too much money, which rules out options A, B, andC.10、Why does the woman agree with the man?A. She likes to cookB. She thinks it’s a waste to eat outC. She wants to save moneyD. She doesn’t like the food at restaurantsAnswer: C. She wants to save moneyExplanation: The woman agrees with the man’s suggestion to cook at home because she also sees the benefit of saving money. She mentions that they could use the savings for something more meaningful, indicating her agreement withthe idea of being more frugal.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity does the girl want to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.D. Watch a movie.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I was thinki ng of going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join me?” This indicates that she wants to go hiking, so the correct answer is C.12.You will hear a lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the lecture, which of the following benefits does exercise provide?A. Improved memory.B. Increased stress levels.C. Decreased concentration.D. Lower energy levels.Answer: AExplanation: The lecturer mentions that exercise has been proven to improve memory and cognitive function. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Improvedmemory. The other options are incorrect because the lecture clearly states that exercise helps reduce stress, improve concentration, and increase energy levels.13、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of renewable energy sources.B. A new technology in solar panel manufacturing.C. The impact of fossil fuels on the environment.D. Government policies supporting green initiatives.【Answer】B【Explanation】The passage discussed advancements in technology that allow for more efficient production of solar panels, which is central to option B.14、According to the passage, why is the new technology significant?A. It reduces the cost of solar panels significantly.B. It increases the lifespan of solar panels.C. It makes solar panels easier to install.D. It enhances the aesthetic appeal of solar panels.【Answer】A【Explanation】The passage mentioned that the breakthrough in technology leads to a reduction in the overall cost of solar energy, making it more accessible to a broader audience, which aligns with option A.(Note: The above content is fictional and designed to illustrate the format of such test questions rather than representing actual exam material.)15.A. 800B. 1,200C. 2,000D. 3,000Answer: B. 1,200Explanation: In this listening section, you will hear a conversation about a student’s summer job. The st udent mentions that they worked 30 hours per week for 8 weeks. To calculate the total number of hours worked, you multiply 30 hours by 8 weeks, which equals 240 hours. The student earns$5 per hour, so to find the total amount earned, you multiply 240 hours by$5, which equals$1,200. Therefore, the correct answer is B. 1,200.三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分,其余每题10分,总37.5分)Question 1Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question from the choices given. (10 points)Passage:In the heart of the city stands a monument that has been a symbol of resilience and cultural heritage for over a century. The Monument to the People’s Heroes, located in the bustling Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China, was erected to commemorate the martyrs who fought for the country’s liberation and the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. The monument, which standsat 37.94 meters tall, is made primarily of granite and white marble, reflecting the solemnity and grandeur of the nation’s history.The construction of the monument began on August 1, 1952, and it was completed on April 22, 1958. The design of the monument is a blend of traditional Chinese architectural elements and modern simplicity, making it a unique landmark in the capital city. Eight large bas-reliefs are carved into the base of the monument, depicting significant events in the history of the Chinese people’s struggle against oppression and for freedom. These include the destruction of opium at Humen, the Wuchang Uprising, the Nanchang Uprising, the victory over Japan, and the Crossing of the Yangtze River.Every year, thousands of visitors come to pay their respects and learn about the historical significance of the monument. It serves not only as a memorial but also as a reminder of the values of patriotism, unity, and perseverance that are essential to the Chinese spirit. As the monument continues to stand tall, it remains a powerful testament to the sacrifices of those who came before us and a beacon of hope for future generations.1、What is the primary material used in constructing the Monument to the People’s Heroes?A. SteelB. WoodC. Granite and white marbleD. Concrete2、When did the construction of the monument begin?A. April 22, 1958B. August 1, 1952C. January 1, 1949D. May 1, 19503、Which of the following is NOT depicted in the bas-reliefs on the monument?A. The destruction of opium at HumenB. The founding of the United NationsC. The Nanchang UprisingD. The Crossing of the Yangtze River4、What does the monument serve as, according to the passage?A. A tourist attraction onlyB. A memorial and a reminder of national valuesC. A government office buildingD. A commercial centerAnswers:1、C. Granite and white marble2、B. August 1, 19523、B. The founding of the United Nations4、B. A memorial and a reminder of national valuesSecond Question: Reading SectionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the heart of the bustling city, there stood an old library known as “The Whispering Bookshelf.” It was a place where time seemed to stand still, and the walls were lined with thousands of books that told countless stories. The library was not just a place to borrow books but a sanctuary for those who sought knowledge, peace, or simply a quiet respite from the world outside.One rainy afternoon, a young woman named Lily wandered into the library. She had always been fascinated by the stories of old and the secrets that could be hidden within the pages of a book. As she walked through the aisles, she stumbled upon a book with a leather cover and intricate gold lettering on the spine. The title was “The Enchanted Garden,” a book she had never seen before.1、As Lily opened the book, she noticed that the pages were yellowed with age but still intact. The story began with a young girl named Elara who lived in a village surrounded by a magical forest. Elara had a gift for speaking to animals and plants, which made her the envy of all her neighbors.2、Elara’s adventures in the for est were full of wonder and danger. One day, she discovered a hidden garden that glowed with an otherworldly light. It was said that this garden held the secrets to eternal youth and happiness. However, it was also guarded by a mythical creature known as the Silver Serpent.3、Determined to uncover the garden’s secrets, Elara set out on a perilous journey. Along the way, she encountered various challenges, including a riddle from an old wise man and a crossroads where she had to choose between two paths. Des pite the difficulties, Elara’s courage and determination never wavered.4、In the end, Elara’s bravery was rewarded when she reached the heart of the garden. There, she found not just eternal youth, but also a deep sense of fulfillment and peace. The garden’s magic had transformed her into a wise and compassionate individual, ready to share her newfound wisdom with the world.Questions:1、Why did Lily enter the library?A) She needed a quiet place to study.B) She was searching for a specific book.C) She was looking for a job at the library.D) She wanted to read “The Enchanted Garden.”2、What is Elara’s gift in the story?A) She can speak to animals and plants.B) She is an expert in ancient languages.C) She has the ability to control magic.D) She is a skilled warrior.3、What is the purpose of the hidden garden?A) To provide a place for Elara to rest.B) To house the secrets of eternal youth and happiness.C) To keep the Silver Serpent’s treasure safe.D) To serve as a haven for magical creatures.4、What does the garden’s magic do to Elara in the end?A) It makes her immortal.B) It gives her the power to control time.C) It turns her into a wise and compassionate person.D) It allows her to travel to other dimensions.Answers:1、D2、A3、B4、C第三题Reading PassageIn the small town of Greenfield, there was a well-known bookstore called “The Book Nook.” The bookstore was owned by an elderly man named Mr.Thompson, who had been a bookseller for over fifty years. Mr. Thompson was not just a store owner; he was a friend to everyone who walked through his door. He knew the names of his customers, the stories behind their favorite books, and even their favorite snacks to enjoy while reading.One rainy afternoon, a young woman named Emily walked into The Book Nook. She was looking for a book that would help her understand the complexities of human emotions. Mr. Thompson greeted her warmly and suggested she check out “The Heart of Humanity” by Dr.Elizabeth Carter. Emily thanked him and began to read the book, finding it to be a profound and moving narrative.1、What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the setting of the story.B. To describe the characteristics of Mr. Thompson.C. To explain the importance of The Book Nook in the town.D. To highlight the uniqueness of the bookstore.Answer: B2、Why did Emily visit The Book Nook?A. She was looking for a book on cooking.B. She needed help with her homework.C. She was looking for a book to understand human emotions.D. She wanted to meet Mr. Thompson.Answer: C3、What does the author imply about Mr. Thompson’s relationship with his customers?A. He is indifferent to their needs.B. He knows very little about them.C. He has a personal connection with each customer.D. He dislikes interacting with them.Answer: C4、What is the theme of the story so far?A. The importance of reading.B. The power of human emotions.C. The beauty of a small town.D. The success of a bookstore.Answer: B第四题Passage:The following passage is about the importance of teamwork in the workplace.In today’s fast-paced and competitive business environment, teamwork is essential for the success of any organization. When employees work together effectively, they can achieve more than they ever could individually. This is because teamwork allows for the pooling of diverse skills, knowledge, and experiences, which can lead to innovative solutions and increased productivity.One of the key benefits of teamwork is that it fosters collaboration and communication. When people work together, they can share ideas, solve problems more efficiently, and make better decisions. This is particularly important in industries where projects are complex and require a wide range of expertise. For example, in the technology sector, a successful project may involve engineers, designers, marketing specialists, and sales representatives. By working together, these professionals can ensure that the project is completed on time and within budget.Another advantage of teamwork is that it can improve employee morale and job satisfaction. When people feel valued and respected, they are more likely to be engaged and motivated. In a team environment, employees can support each other, learn from each other, and celebrate each other’s successes. This cancreate a positive work culture that is conducive to productivity and creativity.However, teamwork is not without its challenges. One of the biggest challenges is managing different personalities and working styles. To overcome this, it is important for team leaders to establish clear goals and expectations, as well as to encourage open communication and respect among team members. Additionally, team members should be willing to compromise and adapt to each other’s strengths and weaknesses.Overall, teamwork is a critical component of any successful organization. By promoting collaboration, communication, and mutual respect, teams can achieve their goals and contribute to the overall success of the company.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork in the workplaceB. The benefits of working aloneC. The challenges of managing a teamD. The role of technology in the workplace2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of teamwork in the passage?A. Improved employee moraleB. Increased productivityC. Reduced communicationD. Enhanced creativity3、What is the author’s opinion about the challenges of teamwork?A. They are insurmountableB. They can be overcome with proper managementC. They should be avoided at all costsD. They are not important4、According to the passage, what can contribute to a positive work culture in a team environment?A. Lack of communicationB. MicromanagementC. Open communication and mutual respectD. Isolation and competitionAnswers:1、A2、C3、B4、C四、阅读第二节(12.5分)Reading Section IIPassage:The following is a passage about the importance of teamwork in achieving success.Teamwork is a fundamental aspect of human nature. From the moment we are born, we rely on our parents and siblings for support. As we grow older, we learn to work together with our peers in school, at work, and in our personal lives. The concept of teamwork is essential in almost every aspect of our lives.One of the key benefits of teamwork is that it allows individuals to contribute their unique skills and perspectives to a common goal. When people work together, they can pool their resources and knowledge to achieve a task more efficiently than they could on their own. This collaborative approach also fosters creativity and innovation, as different ideas and solutions are brought to the table.Moreover, teamwork can lead to personal and professional growth. When individuals work as part of a team, they learn to communicate effectively, build trust, and resolve conflicts. These skills are highly valuable in both personal and professional settings, as they help us navigate relationships and challenges with greater ease.In the workplace, teamwork is crucial for the success of any organization. When employees collaborate effectively, they can overcome obstacles and reach common goals more quickly. This, in turn, enhances productivity and promotes a positive work environment.However, teamwork is not without its challenges. It requires individuals to be open to different ideas and perspectives, and to be willing to compromise and adapt. It also demands effective communication and strong leadership.Despite these challenges, the benefits of teamwork far outweigh the drawbacks.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Teamwork is important in our personal lives.B. Teamwork is crucial for the success of organizations.C. The benefits of teamwork outweigh its challenges.D. Teamwork is a fundamental aspect of human nature.2.According to the passage, what are the benefits of teamwork?A. It allows individuals to contribute their unique skills and perspectives.B. It fosters creativity and innovation.C. It leads to personal and professional growth.D. All of the above.3.How does teamwork contribute to the success of an organization?A. It allows employees to pool their resources and knowledge.B. It enhances productivity and promotes a positive work environment.C. It helps employees overcome obstacles and reach common goals.D. All of the above.4.What is one challenge of teamwork mentioned in the passage?A. It requires individuals to be open to different ideas and perspectives.B. It demands effective communication and strong leadership.C. It can lead to personal and professional growth.D. It is crucial for the success of organizations.5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Teamwork is only important in the workplace.B. The benefits of teamwork are negligible compared to its challenges.C. Teamwork is a fundamental aspect of human nature.D. Individuals should not work together in teams.Answer Key:1.D2.D3.D4.B5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空(15分)PassageThe following story is about a little girl named Lucy. She lived in a small town in the countryside. Lucy was a very curious girl. She loved exploring the world around her and asking questions. One day, Lucy’s mother told her to go to the market to buy some groceries. While she was there, she saw a strange man selling colorful balloons. The balloons were so beautiful that Lucy couldn’t resist buying one. She gave the man some money and ran home as fast as she could.When Lucy got home, she showed her balloon to her parents. They were amazed by how beautiful it was. However, as the day went on, the balloon began to deflate.Lucy was very sad and worried. She didn’t know what to do. Her mother suggested that she should find the man who sold the balloon and ask for help. Lucy was hesitant at first, but she decided to follow her mother’s advice.The next morning, Lucy found the man selling balloons in the same spot. She approached him with a hopeful expression. The man saw her and smiled. “What can I do for you, little girl?” he asked. Lucy explained that her balloon had deflated and she didn’t know how to fix it. The man listened carefully and then he said, “Don’t worry, I can help you. I’ll show you how to inflate it again.” He took out a small pump and demonstrated how to use it. Lucy followed his instructions carefully and soon her balloon was back to its original size.Lucy thanked the man with a big smile and ran home to show her parents. They were very happy to see her happy again. From that day on, Lucy learned the importance of never giving up, even when things seem difficult. She also realized that there are kind people in the world who are always ready to help.Cloze TestLucy was a very___________girl. (A) curious (B) lazy (C) boring (D) serious1.Lucy lived in a small town in the ___________. (A) city (B) countryside (C) mountains(D) desert2.Lucy loved___________the world around her. (A) exploring (B) hiding (C) ignoring (D) destroying3.Lucy’s mother told her to go to the ___________. (A) librar y (B) school(C) market (D) park4.The man selling balloons had ___________. (A) black balloons (B) redballoons (C) colorful balloons (D) blue balloons5.Lucy gave the man ___________. (A) a lot of money (B) a little money (C) nothing (D) her phone6.Lucy___________home as fast as she could. (A) walked (B) ran (C) flew (D) swam7.Lucy’s parents were___________by the beautiful balloon. (A) angry (B) sad (C) happy (D) confused8.The balloon began to___________as the day went on. (A) inflate (B) deflate(C) float (D) shrink9.Lucy didn’t know ___________. (A) how to fix the balloon (B) how to play with the balloon (C) how to keep the balloon (D) how to throw the balloon10.Lucy’s mother suggested that she should ___________. (A) throw the balloon away (B) ask the man for help (C) buy another balloon (D) ignore the problem11.Lucy approached the man with a___________expression. (A) angry (B) sad(C) hopeful (D) confused12.The man listened___________and then he said, “Don’t worry, I can help you.” (A) silently (B) carefully (C) loudly (D) quickly13.The man took out a___________and demonstrated how to use it. (A) small pump (B) big pump (C) big balloon (D) small balloon14.Lucy followed the man’s instructions ___________. (A) carefully (B) carelessly (C) quickly (D) slowly15.Lucy’s balloon was back to its___________size. (A) original (B) new (C) bigger (D) smallerAnswer:1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.A15.A六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空(15分)Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete each blank with the most suitableform of the word given in brackets.The_______(1) of the company has been announced today. The new CEO,Ms. Zhang, will take over_______(2) the end of this month. She has a wealth of experience in the industry and is_______(3) to lead the company to new heights. Ms. Zhang has already met with the board of directors and has outlined her vision for the future. She believes that innovation and customer satisfaction are key to our success. The employees are excited about the change andare_______(4) to support her vision. The company’s_______(5) has been rising steadily, and Ms. Zhang is confident that it will continue to grow under her leadership.1.__________(a) position (b) positions (c) positioning (d) positioner2.__________(a) by (b) at (c) to (d) with3.__________(a) likely (b) likelyly (c) likeliness (d) liking4.__________(a) looking (b) looking for (c) looking to (d) looking up5.__________(a) sales (b) sale (c) selling (d) sellAnswer:1.(a) position2.(a) by3.(a) likely4.(c) looking to5.(a) sales。

山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高三上学期英语期中考试英语试题(含解析)

山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高三上学期英语期中考试英语试题(含解析)

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高三英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What books does the woman usually read in the libraryA. Storybooks.B. Course books.C. Science books.2. What is Mike’s father nowA. An expressman.B. A teacher.C. A photographer.3. When does the woman expect to arrive at the destinationA. At about 4:00.B. At about 6:00.C. At about 6:30.4. What will the man probably do this weekendA. Practice tennisB. Play volleyball.C. Watch a baseball game.5. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. A training program.B. A singing contest.C. A karaoke bar.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省青岛市英语高三上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024年)

山东省青岛市英语高三上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年山东省青岛市英语高三上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The importance of sports in school life.B. The upcoming school sports competition.C. The benefits of having a school sports team.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the preparation for a school sports competition, indicating that the main topic is the upcoming competition. The speakers do not discuss the importance of sports in school life or the benefits of having a sports team, making option B the correct answer.2、How does the man feel about the school’s new policy on cell phone usage?A. He supports the policy and believes it’s necessary.B. He dislikes the policy and thinks it’s too strict.C. He’s indifferent and doesn’t have a strong opinion.Answer: BExplanation: The man expresses his dissatisfaction with the new policy on cell phone usage, stating that he thinks it’s too strict and unnecessary. Hisnegative tone and the fact that he directly criticizes the policy suggest that he dislikes it, making option B the correct answer.3、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the student who is making the plans suggest doing for their weekend activity?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Going hiking.D. Staying home and studying.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student who is making the plans mentions, “Let’s go visit the new museum downtown.” This indicates that they are suggesting visiting a museum as their weekend activity.4、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student discussinga school project. Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What does the teacher advise the student to do regarding the project?A. To work on it alone.B. To ask for help from a friend.C. To do more research.D. To submit it as is.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher is heard saying, “I think you need to do more research on the topic. It’s important to have a well-informed presentation.” This suggests that the teacher advises the student to do more research for their project.5.How much money does the woman plan to spend on her sister’s birthday gift?A. 50 dollars.B. 150 dollars.C. 300 dollars.D. 500 dollars.Answer: B. 150 dollars.Explanation: The woman mentions that she wants to buy her sister a gift that costs about$150, which is the amount she plans to spend.二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)1、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, Mike, how was your weekend?M: It was pretty good, actually. I went hiking with my friends. We went up to the mountains and it was amazing. How about you, Sarah?Q: What did Mike do over the weekend?A: Mike went hiking with his friends.B: Mike stayed at home.C: Mike went to the beach.D: Mike visited his family.Answer: AExplanation: The listener can infer from the conversation that Mike spent his weekend hiking with friends.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct information.M: I heard that the school is organizing a charity event next month. Are you planning to participate?W: Definitely! I’m thinking of volunteering at the food distribution center. What about you?M: I’m not sure yet, but I’m interested in helping with the fundraising activities.Q: What does the woman plan to do at the charity event?A: Help with fundraising activities.B: Volunteer at the food distribution center.C: Organize the event.D: Attend as a guest.Answer: BExplanation: The woman explicitly mentions her intention to volunteer at the food distribution center, which is the correct answer.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What activity does the girl want to do with her friend on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Visit a museumD. Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I heard there’s a new movie out this weekend. Maybe we can go see it together.” This indicates that she wants to watch a movie with her friend.4.You will hear a talk about the importance of healthy eating habits. Listen carefully and answer the question that follows.Question: According to the speaker, which of the following is a good reason to eat a balanced diet?A. It helps improve concentrationB. It can help prevent heart diseaseC. It allows you to maintain a healthy weightD. All of the aboveAnswer: DExplanation: The speaker mentions that a balanced diet is essential for good health, and it helps in various ways. They explain that it improves concentration,prevents heart disease, and allows you to maintain a healthy weight. Therefore, the co rrect answer is “All of the above.”5、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the second student plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a friend.C. Attend a sports game.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they havea friend coming over on Saturday, so they plan to visit that friend.6、You will hear a short passage about the importance of healthy eating habits. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What is the main reason why healthy eating habits are important?A. To lose weight.B. To improve academic performance.C. To maintain good health.Answer: CExplanation: The passage emphasizes that maintaining good health is the primary reason for adopting healthy eating habits. While losing weight and improving academic performance may be indirect benefits of healthy eating, the passage clearly states that good health is the main objective.7.You are going to listen to a conversation between two students discussing their school project. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What subject are they discussing for their school project?A)ChemistryB)HistoryC)LiteratureD)BiologyAnswer: B) History解析:In the conversation, the students mention that they are working on a historical project about ancient civilizations. This indicates that they are discussing history.8.Listen to a short lecture about the benefits of exercise. Answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A)Improved cardiovascular healthB)Weight lossC)Enhanced cognitive functionD)Increased risk of injuryAnswer: D) Increased risk of injury解析:The lecture discusses the various benefits of regular exercise, including improved cardiovascular health, weight loss, and enhanced cognitive function. It does not mention an increased risk of injury as a benefit, so thisis the correct answer.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project. Listen and answer the question.Question: What subject are they discussing for their project?A) HistoryB) ScienceC) LiteratureD) MathematicsAnswer: B) ScienceExplanation: The students mention conducting experiments and collecting data, indicating that they are discussing a science project.10.You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming test. Listen and answer the question.Question: What advice does the teacher give to the student regarding the test?A) Study more in the libraryB) Focus on past exam questionsC) Relax and don’t worry too muchD) Review the course outlineAnswer: B) Focus on past exam questionsExplanation: The teacher suggests that the student review past exam questions to help prepare for the upcoming test, which is a common study tipfor tests.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen and answer the question.Question: What are the students planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Attend a sports game.C. Visit a museum.D. Go to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions that they have a basketball game on Saturday afternoon, indicating their plan to attend a sports game.12.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the author say is the most important thing when writing a novel?A. The plot.B. The characters.C. The setting.D. The research.Answer: BExplanation: During the interview, the author emphasizes the importance ofwell-developed characters in making a novel engaging, suggesting that characters are the most important aspect when writing a novel.13、What does the speaker mainly talk about in the passage?A. The history of ancient civilizations.B. The impact of technology on modern society.C. The importance of environmental conservation.D. The development of renewable energy sources.Answer: C.Explanation: The speaker emphasizes the need for individuals to take responsibility for protecting the environment, discussing various ways people can contribute to conservation efforts.14、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned asa way to conserve the environment?A. Reducing the use of plastic bags.B. Planting more trees in urban areas.C. Increasing the consumption of fossil fuels.D. Recycling waste materials.Answer: C.Explanation: The passage highlights several positive actions like reducing plastic use, planting trees, and recycling waste. It explicitly states that increasing the consumption of fossil fuels is harmful to the environment and should be avoided.15.How much money does the man plan to spend on the new phone?A.$500B.$600C.$700D.$800Answer: B.$600Explanation: The man mentions that he has been saving up for the new phone for the past three months, and he has managed to save$600. Therefore, he plans to spend$600 on the new phone.三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分,其余每题10分,总37.5分)First QuestionRead the following passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.The Clock Without HandsIn the early days of timekeeping, clocks were designed with hands that moved around a dial to indicate the hours, minutes, and sometimes seconds. However, in the digital age, the concept of time has evolved beyond the traditional clock face. One innovative timepiece that captures this evolution is the ‘Clock Without Hands’. This unique clock is a large wall-mounted display that uses patterns of light to show the time. Instead of hands, it features an array of LED lights arranged in a circle. Different patterns of these lights turning onand off represent different times.The idea behind the ‘Clock Without Hands’ was to create a piece o f art that not only tells the time but also serves as a decorative element for any room. The designer, John Lightfoot, wanted to challenge people’s perceptions of how time could be displayed. He believed that the act of checking the time could be made more engaging if it involved a bit of a puzzle.Since its release, the ‘Clock Without Hands’ has gained popularity among art enthusiasts and tech-savvy individuals who appreciate its blend of form and function. Despite its complexity, users find it surprisingly intuitive once they understand the system of light patterns. It has become a symbol of modernity and a conversation starter in many homes and offices.1、What is the main purpose of the ‘Clock Without Hands’?A. To replace traditional watches completely.B. To offer a decorative alternative to conventional clocks.C. To make telling the time more complicated.D. To use less electricity than standard clocks.Answer: B.2、Who designed the ‘Clock Without Hands’?A. John SmithB. Jane LightfootC. John LightfootD. James WrightAnswer: C.3、According to the passage, what is one reason why people like the ‘Clock Without Hands’?A. It is cheaper than regular clocks.B. It can be used as a night light.C. It is easy to read after learning the system.D. It uses no electricity at all.Answer: C.4、Which group of people is mentioned as appreciating the ‘Clock Without Hands’?A. Traditional clock makersB. Art enthusiasts and tech-savvy individualsC. People who dislike modern artD. Those who prefer analog displaysAnswer: B.以上就是一个模拟的高三英语阅读理解题目。

山东省济南市2023年高三《英语》上学期期中试题与参考答案

山东省济南市2023年高三《英语》上学期期中试题与参考答案
15. How does Mr. Sung sound?
A. Optimistic. B. Anxious. C. Humorous.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
13. Where is Kanda from?
A. Thailand. B. England. C. Russia.
14. What is Mr. Sung mainly talking about?
A. Solving problems. B. Doing business. C. Hiring people.
A. Being too cold. B. Missing the game. C. Looking funny in his hat.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
A. Qualified tour guides.
B. People on a tight budget.
C. Unusual path adventurers.
D. People into extreme sports.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分的句子“Trips are created using the company’s Thoughtful Travel Charter as a guideline which emphasizes respect for the local ecosystem,having a positive impact on local communities, protecting wildlife, and more.(该公司以“贴心旅行章程”为指导原则,强调尊重当地生态系统,对当地社区产生积极影响,保护野生动物等)”可知,World Expeditions这家旅游公司很注重对生态的保护,所以它适合于热衷于保护生态的人们。故选D项。

河南省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含解析)

河南省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含解析)

2024-2025学年度(上)高三期中考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟;满分:120分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADriver WantedClean driving license (执照).Must be of smart appearance.Age over 25.Apply to (申请): Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Royston.Air Hostesses for International Flights WantedApplicants (申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.Height: 1. 6 m to 1. 75m.Education to GCSE standard.Two languages. Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment (招聘) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West. HR 37 KK.Teachers NeededFor private language school.Having college education.Teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Royston. 1.What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?A.Unable to speak a foreign language.B.Punished for speeding and wrong parking.C.Fond of beer and wine.D.Not having college education.2.What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostess?A.She has never worked as an air hostess before.B.She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.C.She can't speak Japanese very well.D.She once broke a traffic law and was fined3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements?A.Education.B.Working experience.C.Male or female.D.Marriage.B“Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, “honour” and “honor”… Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758 — 1843). He was a teacher who reformed (改革) English to make American identity (特征) stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.After the Revolutionary War (1775 — 1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries. He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”.Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous(unreasonable), he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.” Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words.His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (统一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.“He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.”4.Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary?A.It has local words in it.B.It is a 70,000-word dictionary.C.All the words are spelled without “u”.D.Its words are in American-style spelling.5.What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Depend on.B.Trust in.C.Put up with.D.Give up. 6.What do people think of Webster’s dictionary?A.It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.B.It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.C.It has no influence on the development of American English.D.It helped to make American English more useful than British English.7.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.The development of the British English.B.American English is better than British English.C.Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.D.Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.COne August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp (黄蜂) nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting (蜇) in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door.“Oh, they don’t bother me,” she said lightly. “I go in and out all the time.”Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again—— to see the wasps flying straight at him. “Hurry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. And immediate anxiety took hold of him.Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know what that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike (话筒), trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department’s north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock (休克). Just then he reached for the radio mike again.“Call fire station,” he shouted, concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”“Five-ten,” the center replied.Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.8.It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when _______.A.there are huge noisesB.strangers are approachingC.the air is filled with food smellD.the hottest season comes around9.Allen didn’t know that if stung by wasps again, he would _______.A.have no after-effectsB.suffer from sharper painC.surely lose his lifeD.become more sensitive10.Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because _______.A.he was unable to speak clearlyB.his radio equipment was poorC.he was in a state of shockD.no one was on duty11.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Allen, A Helpless DriverB.Wasps, Bloody KillersC.A Race Against DeathD.War Against WaspsDArmy ants are mainly distributed in South America and Africa and mostly live in the Amazon River basin. They like to live in groups and generally one or two million in a group. They are migratory, have no fixed on the move. When encountering obstacles such as gaps, army ants are able to connect their bodies to each other and build a bridge for large groups of ants to pass through, saving crawling distance. The bridge can be built and removed very quickly, in seconds.Christopher Reid of the University of Sydney’s Insect Behaviour and Ecology Laboratory, said that when studying the ant bridge, he initially assumed that once the ant bridge was built the two end positions of the bridge would be fixed, and the bridge itself would be relatively stationary (不动的).However, after observation, it was found that the ant bridge would constantly change according to the army ants’ knowledge of the outside world. The ant bridge can move slowly from the original position, increasing the number of ants in the bridge, extending the length of the bridge, so that other ants may save a lot of efforts by using the ant bridge instead of taking other routes. In this way, it can continuously compress the distance to the target area.Meanwhile, the researchers have also found that the changing ant bridge does not always achieve the shortest distance. When the bridge is extended to a certain extent, the number of ants involved in the construction of the ant bridge will not continue to increase, and the length of the bridge will stop growing.Researchers believe that army ants use the best methods in the construction of bridges. Since the ants involved in building the bridge are unable to participate in other work, the colony stops putting in more ants as soon as it finds that the number of ants put into extending the bridge is out of balance with the number of ants needed for other jobs.12.What is mainly introduced about army ants in paragraph 1?A.Their migration.B.Their distribution.C.Their living habits.D.Their hunting targets.13.What did the research find about the bridge built by army ants ?A.It becomes longer constantly.B.It keeps unchanged once built.C.It achieves the shortest distance.D.It is adjusted according to the needs.14.What does the underlined word “compress” mean in paragraph 3?A.Reduce.B.Calculate.C.Neglect.D.Judge.15.What is the writing purpose of the text ?A.To stress the importance of cooperation.B.To explain army ants’ incredible strength.C.To show army ants’ collective intelligence.D.To indicate the harmony between nature and human.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年上海师大附中高三上期中英语试卷及答案

2023-2024学年上海师大附中高三上期中英语试卷及答案

2023-2024学年上海师大附中高三上期中英语试卷II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.How to future-proof your career against the threat of AIEver since the industrial revolution,people have feared that technology would take away their jobs.While some jobs and tasks have indeed been replaced by machines,(21)_________ have emerged.The fear that jobs might disappear or be replaced through automation is understandable.Recent research found that a quarter of tasks that humans currently do in the US and Europe could be automated in the coming years.The future of work is a popular topic of discussion,with countless books(22)_________ (publish)each year on the topic.These books speak to the human need to understand how to future might be shaped.A strong theme of concern is found in these books about technology enabling certain tasks to be automated,(23)_________(make)many people out of jobs.Specifically,(24)_________worries people is that knowledge-based jobs--like those in accounting or law--that have long been regarded as being exclusive(专属的、专有的)to well-educated professionals are now under threat of replacement by machines.But there is another, (25)_________(ambitious)way to think about this.Some books stress the potential of humans collaborating with AI,to enhance each other's skills.(26)_________being replaced,lawyers would then be empowered by technology.In reality,automation and empowerment co-exist,both of which(27)_________(concern)with your future career.In light of this,the key to future-proofing your job is continued learning,(28)_________is a valuable skill to develop in any career.Also,critical thinking and analytical skills are going to be particularly central for how humans and machines(29)_________empower one another.Above all,choose a job that you enjoy and keep learning(30)_________if you do need to change course in the future,you know how to.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.advanceB.appealC.associationD.differsE.diligentlyF.entirelyG.frustrationH.produceI.uncooperativeJ.vagueK.worthyThe garden pathImagine a plate holding two strawberries,identical in appearance.One came out of a supermarket box.By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour cucumber,with a(n)__31__hint of berry taste.The second is likely to be sweet and floral(花的、花卉的).Supermarket strawberries are not __32__without advantages:they are convenient and available in the northern hemisphere(地球的半球)in February.But the two berries are distinct from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall__33__from listening to it on a worn-out cassette.The home-grown fruit is an edible(可食用的、能吃的)case for cultivating a home garden.Those who long dismissed gardening as a waste of time__34__this argument with great passion.They think a garden can yield peas that taste like the vibrant,green essence of spring; tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness;and lettuces and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in.Growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply,offering virtuous seasonal__35__.That attitude misrepresents the ultimate__36__of gardening;it mistakes the product for the purpose.On the other hand,a garden,especially in the early years,can also yield little but__37__. New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil.And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to__38__weather.No matter.The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.The deepest pleasure--as with cooking,writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile--is in the work itself.A gardener's memories centre not on the food produced,but on long summer afternoons with hands in the dirt,surrounded by family,if the garden is at home,or deepening__39__with friendsand neighbours in a community garden.To garden is to__40__help life thrive(兴隆、兴旺、繁荣)with love and patience,in the ground and above it.III.Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage,there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Traveler's dilemmaAn airline loses two suitcases belonging to two different travelers,Lucy and Pete.Both suitcases happen to be the same and also contain__41__antiques.An airline manager tasked to settle their claims figures that simply asking the travelers for the price is hopeless,for they may __42__it.Instead,he asks them to write down the price of the antique as any dollar between2and 100__43__so that they can't negotiate with each other.If both write the same number,he will pay each of them that amount.But if they write different numbers,he will assume that the lower one is the actual price and that the person writing the higher number is__44__.In that case,he will pay both of them the lower number along with a(n)__45__and a punishment--the person who wrote the lower number will get$2more as a reward for honesty and the one who wrote the higher number will get$2less instead.__46__,if Lucy writes46and Pete writes100,Lucy will get$48 and Pete will get$44.What numbers will Lucy and Pete write?In1994,economist Kaushik Basu crafted the"Traveler's Dilemma"(TD)to challenge the narrow view of__47__.TD serves the purpose because the game's logic dictates that2is the logical option.Admittedly,Lucy's first idea is that she should write the largest possible number, which will earn her$100if Pete is similarly__48__.Soon,however,it strikes her that if she wrote 99instead,she would make a little more money,because in that case she would get$101.But surely this__49__will also occur to Pete,who will choose99as well.Continuing with this line of reasoning would send the travelers down to the smallest permissible number,namely,2-this is where the__50__leads us.In experimental studies,contrary to the predictions,most people pick$100or a number close to it,either without thinking the problem through or while fully aware they are__51__the reasonable choice.So,while most people instinctively feel that they would select a much highernumber than$2,this instinct seems to__52__the predicted logical outcome,$2.By rejecting the logical choice and acting illogically by writing a higher number,people end up getting a substantially bigger__53__.Based on these studies,researchers have proposed that people appear to have a natural,positive attitude in favor of__54__.This attitude leads to a cooperative model that favors the seemingly unreasonable but__55__strategies.41.A.precious B.identical C.controversial D.fake42.A.assess B.highlight C.neglect D.overstate43.A.intentionally B.precisely C.separately D.casually44.A.supervising B.cheating C.imitating plaining45.A.bonus B.identity C.discipline D.alarm46.A.By contrast B.In addition C.For instance D.On the whole47.A.negotiation B.fairness C.reason D.instinct48.A.calm B.greedy C.foolish D.imaginary49.A.pessimism B.perseverance C.challenge D.insight50.A.evidence B.logic C.goal D.emotion51.A.contributing to B.departing from C.appealing for D.dreaming about52.A.echo B.overlook C.contradict D.alter53.A.punishment B.interest C.investment D.payoff54.A.cooperation B.investigation C.perfection D.imagination55.A.straightforward B.instructive C.acceptable D.beneficialSection BDirections:Read the following two passage.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Do Your Employees suffer from Friday-Itis?Have you heard about Friday-itis,the significant drop in motivation and concentration seen on Fridays among may workers who look forward to their weekend days off but a day in advance?Almost every employee has at some point experienced the need to take an unplanned day offfor rest,for the sake of his physical or mental health.Defined by the Labour Standards Act and most collective agreements and employment contracts,a sick day is a one-time day of leave taken by an employee due to the inability,whether psychological and physical,to be present at his workplace to adequately carry out his professional functions.Short and occasional,this involuntary absence is easily accepted and absorbed by the company.But when it is repeated and almost invariably falls on the eve of a weekend,absence for last minute sickness can quickly give an employer a headache.When it becomes avoidable,systematic and based on a false motive,this"Friday Sickness" syndrome falls into the category of unreasonable and abusive absenteeism.This has significant impact on a company's organizational efficiency,productivity and competitiveness.So much so that many managers avoid setting up important meetings on Fridays,knowing the higher likelihood that their staff will all be at work the rest of the week.Despite the high cost of absenteeism,a study published in2012by the Conference Board of Canada found that only46%of Canadian companies report that they monitor their employees' absences and the reasons given.To properly assess absenteeism means beginning to understand it and not letting it pass.Although abusive in form and use,Friday sick leave can also be explained by other factors that need to be taken seriously.An employee can take a break in the wrong way that he might reasonably need,in connection with factors specific to the company--having a clearly excessive, workload,for example.Focusing on suspicious monitoring or the threat of fines is not a solution for employers. Indirectly forcing presenteeism on an employee,in other words to come in and stay at work even when he has serious reasons not to do so,can be even more damaging for everyone.Statistics Canada estimates that loss of productivity associated with presenteeism is7.5times higher than that caused by absenteeism.56.What is Friday-itis?A.A decrease in motivation on Fridays due to employees anticipating the weekend.B.A medical condition that specifically affects employees on Fridays.C.A term used to describe excessive absenteeism on Fridays.D.A syndrome where employees refuse to work on Fridays.57.According to the passage,what kind of absence does the company easily accept?A.Absence for last minute sickness.B.Repeated absence before weekends.C.Short and occasional absence.D.Avoidable and systematic absence.58.What impact does repeated last-minute sickness absences on Fridays have on employers?A.It leads to increased productivity and competitiveness.B.It causes employees to prioritize rest and their overall well-being.C.It has a negative impact on organizational efficiency and productivity.D.It provides employers with a headache due to the need for more meetings.59.What is the potential consequence of forcing presenteeism on employees?A.It leads to a decrease in overall productivity.B.It results in a decrease in absenteeism rates.C.It helps in improving employees'motivation and concentration.D.It causes employees to take unplanned days off more frequently.(B)Memberships Sun City OV Resident Public Single Couple Single Couple18Hole PlayCurrent Annual$3,590$6,685$4,060$7,175 New Annual$3,770$7,020$4,265$7,535 Current Combo18/9$5,345$6,230 Hyrid(Fee+Reduced Daily Rate)$1,000$1,250New Combo18/9$5,615$6,540 Corporate$3,1039Hole PlayCurrent Annual$2,155$4,020$2,440$4,530 New Annual$2,265$4,220$2,565$4,755Additional Offerings18-Hole Smart Card(Virtual Punch Card)$480$7009-Hole Smart Card(Virtual Punch Card)$32018-HOLE ANNUAL MEMBERSHIPS●Green fees included●Driving range privileges●9-day advance tee time reservations●Corporate Membership:Limited availabilityAfter11:00AM,Mon-Fri;anytime Sat-Sun and holidays9-HOLE ANNUAL MEMBERSHIPS●Green fees included●Driving range privileges●8-day advance tee time reservations●Additional9holes10/11-5/31$20-6/1/-9/19$10MEMBER BENEFITS●NO TRAIL FEE for private cart owners●NO INITIATION FEE●Pro Shop discount25%off apparel10%off all accessories,equipment&golf balls,excluding sale items.●Members and resident's guests play at the resident guest's daily rate when accompanied bymember or resident.Resident guest rate is an additional$10for18and$5for9holes10/11/20-5/31/21●Payment schedule available(9&18-Hole Annual memberships only)50%before July1-balance due by Oct.31NOTE:Membership rates for residents do not include a golf cart.An additional cart fee will be applied for residents when using a club cart.HYBRID MEMBERSHIP●Golf Fee per season(Reduced Daily Rate does not include the rental cart or tax)●Summer18holes-$15/9holes-$10●Fall18holes-$25/9holes$15●Winter18holes$30/9holes$20●Spring18holes-$25/9holes$15●8-day advance tee time reservations●Pro Shop discounts25%off apparel10%off accessories,equipment,shoes,hats,and golfballs,excluding sale items.SMART CARD-10PLAY●10--Pre-paid Green fees●8-day advance tee-time reservations●May be used for guest(s)●No expiration or refunds●Golf cart not included in Resident Smart Card●Public Smart Card includes cartNEW ANNUAL MEMBERS●Purchases your annual pass June1and play for13months(6/1/20-6/30/21)●Proration available after7/15/2160.If you are one of Sun City OV residents'guests who want to play for18-Hole for3days,what is the overall rate?A.$15B.$30C.$45D.$6061.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this advertisement?A.If you are a resident,your membership rates will include a golf cart.B.If you apply for a Smart Card,you are not entitled to an opportunity of refunds.C.If you apply for a hybrid membership and you want to save money,you can play in summer.D.For a non-resident to apply for a single18-HPCA membership,you have to pay at least$2030 before July1st.62.Where would you most probably see this ad?A.A food magazine.B.A science journal.C.A travel brochureD.A fitness leaflet.(C)DeafenedIt has always been assumed that noise is a problem unique to animals.But a new study by Ali Akbar has revealed that plants suffer too.That plants can be damaged indirectly by noise pollution has never been in doubt.Since most flowering species depend upon pollinators(授粉者)and most fruit-bearing species need animals to spread around their seeds,it is obvious that if these animal partners are harmed by noise then their botanical counterparts(同类者、极其相似的人或物)will do badly,too.What has remained unknown is whether or not plants themselves suffer directly from noise pollution.Scientists have previously assumed that plants may be able to sense sound waves as they are struck by them.A number of experiments have confirmed this in recent years--plants heavily exposed to ultrasound(超声)in the lab have shown a range of negative responses including the expression of stress-related genes,slowed growth and reduced development of seeds.Yet attacking plants with ultrasound is not the same as growing them in the presence of actual traffic noise.To this end,Ali Akbar decid'ed to set up an experiment to study precisely this question.Working with a team of colleagues,he grew marigolds and sage in his lab that are commonly found in urban environments.The plants were divided into two groups after getting mature.One group was exposed to73decibels(分贝)of traffic noise.The other group was left to grow in silence.After15days had passed,samples were taken from the youngest fully expanded leaves on every plant in the experiment and studied.None of the plants exposed to the traffic noise did well.Analysis of their leaves revealed that all of them were suffering.The team found that a range of hormones(荷尔蒙)normally associated with healthy growth and development in plants were present at significantly reduced levels in the plants exposed to the noise.Two stress hormones,which are normally produced to prevent insect attacks and deal with salty soil or very cold temperatures,were elevated.Ali Akbar's findings make it clear that though plants lack ears,the noise of traffic still bothers them enough to trigger dramatic stress responses that are not much different to those that would befound in plants exposed to drought,highly concentrated salt or heavy metals in their soil.The next question is whether all noise pollution affects all species in the same way.The natural world is by no means silent.Whether some plant species have evolved coping mechanisms, which might one day be collected and transferred into urban-living species,is a mystery worth exploring.63.What did scientists believe in the past?A.Noise is a problem facing both animals and plants.B.Plants can be affected by noise in an indirect way.C.Animal partners can do harm to their botanical partners.D.Sound waves can damage plants they strike.64.What did Ali Akbar want to confirm in their experiment?A.Ultrasound is similar to traffic noise in that it doesn't harm plants.B.Plants exposed to ultrasound exhibit negative signs of growth.C.Traffic noise causes plants to grow unhealthfully and slowly.D.Plant leaves contain hormones dealing with a harsh environment.65.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Plants growing is silence have a reduced level of hormones.B.Plants exposed to noise respond differently from those in drought.C.Different noise pollution has the same effect on all species.D.An increases in stress hormones in plants means they are in hardship.66.What can we infer from the passage?A.Some plants may not necessarily be harmed by the sound in nature.B.Some plants have surely developed a method to cope with traffic noise.C.Unban-living species can be engineered to grow well in the natural world.D.The silence in nature promotes the development of noise coping mechanisms.Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.So people feel like they are getting more done.B.If you do these or similar things,then you are one of many multitaskers.C.People are less able to filter out their knowledge of the previous task and look at things afresh.D.Some psychologists say that the human brain just isn't good at concentrating on two things at the same time.E.Recent studies,however,show that Melissa and others like her are perhaps getting less done than they think they are.F.Now,with numerous studies to refer to,the answer could not be more clear-multitasking isn't all it's supposed to be.Are you a multitasker?Do you watch TV and cook dinner at the same time?Do you often interrupt your work to check your email?Do you talk on your phone while you're driving?_________67_________ According to a survey by the magazine Scientific American MIND,90percent of American adults multitask regularly.Most people say they multitask because they are too busy,and multitasking saves time. Popular electronic devices like tablets and smart phones make it convenient to do several tasks at once._________68_________Melissa Brown of Evanston,Illinois,says she has no trouble listening to music,surfing the Internet,and sending text messages to friends while she does her homework._________69_________That's because with multitasking,there are actually many "micro-interruptions"in which people stop one task,start another,and eventually return to the first one.These stops and starts make it difficult to concentrate,and so multitaskers actually waste time, according to a study at Microsoft Corporation.In the study,workers who interrupted their work to answer an email or text message took an average of15minutes to return to the work they were doing before the interruption._________70_________This doesn't matter if you're only preparing a salad and listening to the radio,they say.But if you're doing a difficult task that requires thinking,like writing a report, then multitasking can slow you down and cause mistakes.It can even be dangerous,as in the case of people who talk on the phone,eat,or even apply makeup while driving.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following three passages.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Brain HungerDo you ever feel like no matter how much you eat,you are still not full?You may be suffering from a condition known as"brain hunger".This occurs when the dopamine(多巴胺)signaling in your brain is damaged,making it difficult for your body to recognize when it has had enough food.What are the underlying causes of brain hunger?Genetics can play a role.Research has shown that the dopamine receptor D4gene may be responsible for regulating cognitive functions related to eating behavior and body weight.Some people have this gene variation that does not allow for a normal dopamine release in response to things that typically would bring joy and pleasure,including food.This means that those individuals won't get the same"high"feeling they would normally experience when eating. Obesity is also linked to brain hunger.Brain scans of obese individuals show changes in dopamine signaling pathways which can lead to less recognition of the feeling of being full even after a meal.While it is still unclear whether obesity or genetics is the primary contributor to brain hunger, one thing is certain losing weight alone is not enough for those affected.Studies show that certain areas of the brain responsible for sensing fullness do not change even with weight loss,which could lead to continued hunger and weight regain.So,what came first:genetics or obesity that cause this brain signaling change?It is possible that if someone has a genetic tendency to be affected by this abnormal dopamine signaling,an environmental trigger can start a series of brain hunger which brings about overeating.It is also important to practice mindful eating and pay attention to hunger cues to begin perceiving the feeling of being full.Brain hunger can be an uncomfortable and frustrating condition,but it is possible to manage through a combination of treatments.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in thebrackets.72.要不了多久这款新产品就会被推向市场。

2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市高三英语上册期中达标测试试题及答案

2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市高三英语上册期中达标测试试题及答案

2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市高三英语上册期中达标测试试题班级:________________ 学号:________________ 姓名:______________一、听力题(每题3分)Question 1: What is the woman going to do on Saturday?A. She is going to watch a movie.B. She is going to visit her aunt.C. She is going to the bookstore.[Answer] BQuestion 2: How does the man feel about the new book?A. He thinks it’s boring.B. He enjoys it very much.C. He hasn’t read it yet.[Answer] BQuestion 3: Where does the conversation probably happen?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classroom.[Answer] AQuestion 4: What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and employee.[Answer] AQuestion 5: What time does the train leave for Beijing?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.[Answer] B(Note: The audio script for these questions would involve conversations that match the answers provided.)二、单选题(每题3分)1.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the popularity of online shopping?A. Convenience.B. Variety of products.C. Personalized recommendations.D. Face-to-face communication.Answer: D2.The teacher advised us to_______the book before writing the report.A. read throughB. look upC. refer toD. get down toAnswer: A3._______hard she worked, she couldn’t finish the project in time.A. HoweverB. No matterC. AlthoughD. DespiteAnswer: A4.The novel, which_______by Mark Twain, is considered a classic in Americanliterature.A. was writtenB. wroteC. has writtenD. is writingAnswer: A5.He_______me the good news as soon as he found out about it.A. informedB. remindedC. warnedD. announcedAnswer: A三、多选题(每题4分)Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct in grammar? (Select all that apply)A. She has been studying English for five years.B. I am liking this movie very much.C. They have been living in the city since 2000.D. He is having a good time at the party.Answers: A, CExplanation: A and C are correct because they use the present perfect continuous tense correctly. B is incorrect because “like” is a state verb and should not be used in the continuous tense. D is incorrect because “havea good time” is a phrase that does not use the continuous tense.Question 2:Identify the phrases that are adjective phrases. (Select all that apply)A. The red car is very fast.B. She has a big house.C. The book on the table is mine.D. They are playing in the garden.Answers: A, CExpla nation: A and C contain adjective phrases. In A, “red” is an adjective modifying “car”. In C, “on the table” is an adjective phrase modifying “book”. B and D do not contain adjective phrases.Question 3:Which of the following sentences express a cause-and-effect relationship? (Select all that apply)A. It was raining, so we took an umbrella.B. She is tall and thin.C. Because of the traffic jam, we missed the train.D. They are friends since childhood.Answers: A, CExplanation: A and C express a cause-and-effect relationship. In A, the cause is “it was raining” and the effect is “we took an umbrella”. In C, the cause is “because of the traffic jam” and the effect is “we missed the train”. B and D do not express a cause-and-effect relationship. Question 4:Select the sentences that contain a non-finite verb form. (Select all that apply)A. He wants to go home.B. She is dancing gracefully.C. I like swimming in the summer.D. They will arrive tomorrow.Answers: A, CExplanation: A and C contain non-finite v erb forms. In A, “to go” is an infinitive. In C, “swimming” is a gerund. B contains a finite verb form(“is dancing”) and D contains a future tense form (“will arrive”), both of which are finite verb forms.Question 5:Identify the sentences that contain a subject-verb agreement error. (Select all that apply)A. The cat eats the fish.B. She like ice cream.C. My friends are coming to visit me.D. He has many books but he don’t read them often.Answers: B, DExplanation: B and D contain subject-verb agreeme nt errors. In B, “she”should be paired with a singular verb like “likes” instead of “like”.In D, “he” should be paired with a singular verb like “doesn’t” instead of “don’t”. A and C have correct subject-verb agreement.四、阅读理解(每题4分)Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationWith the rapid development of technology, the way we learn and teach has undergone significant changes. From traditional classrooms with chalkboards and textbooks todigital classrooms equipped with interactive whiteboards, laptops, and tablets,technology has revolutionized the education sector.One of the most significant impacts of technology in education is the increased accessto information. Students can now access vast amounts of knowledge from the internet, which has broadened their horizons and made learning more engaging. Additionally, online courses and distance learning programs have enabled students from remote areas to access quality education.Technology has also transformed teaching methods. Teachers can utilize various digital tools to make lessons more interactive and dynamic. For example, video lectures, simulations, and virtual reality (VR) experiences can provide students with hands-on learning opportunities that are not possible in traditional classrooms.However, the integration of technology in education has also raised concerns about the overuse of screens and the potential impact on students’ physical and mental health. Experts recommend balancing screen time with traditional methods of learning to ensure students’ overall development.Overall, technology has brought both positive and negative impacts on education. It is crucial for educators and policymakers to strike a balance between utilizing technology to enhance learning and ensuring the well-being of students.Questions:1.What has been the most significant impact of technology on education according tothe passage? (4 points)Answer: The increased access to information.2.How have online courses and distance learning programs benefited students fromremote areas? (4 points)Answer: They have enabled students from remote areas to access quality education. 3.What digital tools can teachers utilize to make lessons more interactive? (4 points) Answer: Video lectures, simulations, and virtual reality (VR) experiences.4.What concerns have been raised about the integration of technology in education?(4 points)Answer: The overuse of screens and the potential impact on students’ physical andmental health.5.What is the key message of the passage? (4 points)Answer: Technology has brought both positive and negative impacts on education, and it is crucial to strike a balance between utilizing technology and ensuring students’well-being.五、作文(30分)Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: The Importance of Perseverance in Achieving SuccessDirections: Write an essay on the importance of perseverance in achieving success. You should include examples to illustrate your point of view. Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Example Essay:In the pursuit of success, perseverance stands as a crucial pillar. It is the unwavering dedication and unending effort that propels individuals forward, even in the face of adversity.The significance of perseverance is evident in numerous stories ofachievement. Consider Thomas Edison, who, after numerous failed attempts, finally invented the light bulb. His unyielding perseverance in the faceof failure led to a momentous breakthrough. Similarly, athletes who train relentlessly for years, enduring pain and exhaustion, ultimately achieve their goals and podium finishes.In our daily lives, perseverance is equally important. It helps us overcome obstacles in our studies, careers, and personal relationships. When faced with challenges, those who persevere are more likely to find solutions and emerge stronger.In conclusion, perseverance is the key to success. It requires patience, dedication, and a refusal to give up. By persevering, we not only achieve our goals, but we also grow as individuals, becoming more resilient and capable. Therefore, let us embrace perseverance as a guiding principle in our journey towards success.。

河南省郑州2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案,无听力音频无听力原文)

河南省郑州2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案,无听力音频无听力原文)

2024—2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案是B。

1. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Learning to drive.C. Seeing a friend off.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A famous star.B. A radio program.C. A pop song3. Which part of maths is the woman bad at?A. Shapes.B. Numbers.C. Angles.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Doctor and patient.C. Brother and sister.5. When will the woman’s mother probably arrive?A. At about 12: 00 p. m.B. At about 4:00 p. m.C. At about 6:00 p. m第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

浙江省台州市英语高三上学期期中试卷及解答参考(2024年)

浙江省台州市英语高三上学期期中试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年浙江省台州市英语高三上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、What does the man mean when he says “I’m afraid it’s impossible to finish the project on time”?A. He is worried about the project’s deadline.B. He is confident that the project will be completed on time.C. He is unable to complete the project himself.D. He is not interested in working on the project.Answer: AExplanation: The phrase “I’m afraid” indicates concern or doubt, and “it’s impossib le to finish the project on time” shows that the man believes there is a risk of not meeting the deadline. Therefore, the correct answer is A.2、Why does the woman say she needs to go to the library?A. She wants to borrow some books.B. She needs to find a quiet place to study.C. She needs to research information for a school project.D. She needs to return some books she borrowed.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions “a school project” as the reason for needing to go to the library, which implies that she requires information for her project. Therefore, the correct answer is C.3、Conversation:Man:I can’t believe it’s already October. Time flies!Woman:Yeah, and before we know it, it’s going to be Christmas. I need to start planning for the family gathering.Question: What does the woman imply she needs to do soon?A)Go on a vacation.B)Start preparing for Christmas.C)Visit her family.D)Buy a new calendar.Answer: B) Start preparing for Christmas.Explanation: The woman mentions that “before we know it, it’s going to be Christmas” and then states that she “needs to start planning for the family gathering,” which implies that she is thinking about preparations for the upcoming Christmas holiday.4、Conversation:Woman:Did you see that our team won the championship? It was such an exciting match!Man:I wish I could have been there. I heard it went into overtime. Who scored the winning goal?Woman:It was Sarah, with just seconds left on the clock. Everyone went wild!Question: According to the woman, what happened at the end of the game?A)The man arrived late to the game.B)The game ended in a tie.C)Sarah scored the winning goal.D)The team lost the championship.Answer: C) Sarah scored the winning goal.Explanation: The woman explains that Sarah scored the winning goal with only seconds remaining, leading to the team’s victory and excitement among the spectators. This directly points to option C as the correct response to the question.5.How many books did the librarian recommend to the student last week?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6Answer: AExplanation: The librarian mentioned in the conversation that she recommended three books to the student last week. Therefore, the correct answer is A. 3.二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)1、Listen to the following conversation between two students discussing their plans forthe weekend.ConversationStudent A: Hey, I was thinking about going to the beach this weekend. The weather forecast says it’s going to be sunny.Student B: That sounds great, but didn’t you say you had a lot of homework to finish?Student A: Yeah, but it can wait until Monday. I think we should take advantage of the nice weather while we can.Questions1、What does Student A suggest doing on the weekend?Answer: Going to the beach.Explanation: From the conversation, it’s clear that Student A suggests takinga trip to the beach over the weekend because the weather is expected to be nice.2、Why does Student B seem hesitant about the plan?Answer: Stud ent B is concerned about Student A’s unfinished homework. Explanation: Student B reminds Student A about having a lot of homework, indicating concern that going to the beach might delay completing schoolwork.End of Listening Section Part II Questions 1-2Please wait for further instructions before continuing with the next set of questions.3、You will hear a short conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the girl suggest doing for their weekend activity?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Going on a hike.D. Staying at home.Answer: CExplanation: The girl suggests going on a hike because she mentions, “I thought we could go hiking this weekend. It’s so beautiful outside.”4、You will hear a news report about a recent event in the city. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the news report?A. To inform about a new traffic rule.B. To discuss the city’s upcoming events.C. To report a major traffic accident.D. To announce the winner of a local competition.Answer: CExplanation: The news report focuses on a major traffic accident that occurred recently in the city, detailing the aftermath and any ongoing investigations.5、What does the man suggest they do first?A. Go to the movies.B. Have dinner at a restaurant.C. Visit the new art exhibition in town.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the man suggests that they should visit the new art exhibition in town before it gets too crowded, implying that this would be their first activity.Conversation 2Script not provided, as this is an audio-based question.6、Why is the woman going to New York?A. To attend a business conference.B. To visit her family.C. To go on vacation.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions that she has a business conference in New York, which is the main reason for her trip. She plans to stay a few extra days after the conference to explore the city, but the primary purpose of her visit is work-related.7.W: I can’t believe it’s already November. Time flies!M: Yeah, it really does. I can’t remember what we were talking about last month.Q: What does the man imply about time?A) It is going by too quickly.B) He can’t remember what happened last month.C) It seems like it’s only been a few weeks.D) November is his favorite month.Answer: A) It is going by too quickly.Explanation: The man’s comment “Time flies!” indicates that he feel s time is passing very quickly.8.M: Did you finish reading that novel I lent you last week?W: Not yet, but I’m almost halfway through. It’s really gripping and I can’t put it down.Q: What does the woman mean when she says “I can’t put it down”?A) She is losing her place in the book.B) She is too tired to continue reading.C) She is finding the book difficult to understand.D) She is so interested in the book that she doesn’t want to stop reading.Answer: D) She is so interested in the book that she doesn’t want to stop reading.Explanation: The phrase “I can’t put it down” is a common expression that means someone is so engrossed in something, like a book, that they can’t stop doing it.9、According to the passage, what is the main initiative the community has undertaken to promote environmental awareness?A) Organizing weekly recycling drivesB) Starting a tree planting campaignC) Hosting monthly educational seminarsD) Implementing a ban on single-use plasticsAnswer: DExplanation: The passage clearly states that the most significant step taken by the community was to implement a ban on all single-use plastics, which has had a positive impact on reducing waste.10、What additional measure does the speaker suggest could further improve the commun ity’s environmental efforts?A) Introducing fines for litteringB) Encouraging carpooling to reduce emissionsC) Developing a community gardenD) Increasing public transportation optionsAnswer: AExplanation: While the speaker mentions several good practices already in place, they specifically suggest that introducing fines for littering could be an effective way to deter people from improperly disposing of waste and could complement existing initiatives.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: How does the student feel about the upcoming midterm exam?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. RelaxedD. IndifferentAnswer: B. NervousExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “I’m really worried about the midterm exam. There’s so much material to cover.” This indicates that the student feels nervous about the upcoming exam.12.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of teamwork in group projects. Listen to the lecture and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the lecture?A. Individual work is more important than teamwork.B. Teamwork is essential for successful group projects.C. Group projects are unnecessary in high school.D. Team projects are only beneficial for students in certain subjects.Answer: B. Teamwork is essential for successful group projects.Explanation: The lecture emphasizes the importance of teamwork in group projec ts. The speaker states, “Teamwork is crucial for successful group projects because it allows students to share ideas and learn from each other.” This supports option B as the main idea of the lecture.13、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of reducing pollution in rural areas.B) Urban initiatives aimed at protecting the environment.C) Strategies for conserving energy in industrial zones.D) The role of government policies in forest preservation.Answer: B) Urban initiatives aimed at protecting the environment.Explanation: The passage discusses several projects in cities that aim to reduce waste, promote recycling, and create green spaces, indicating that the focus is on environmental conservation within urban settings.14、According to the speaker, what is one of the benefits of planting more trees in city centers?A) It increases property values significantly.B) It reduces noise levels from traffic.C) It provides habitats for wildlife.D) It leads to improved air quality.Answer: D) It leads to improved air quality.Explanation: During the passage, the speaker mentions that increasing the number of trees in city centers helps to combat air pollution by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, thus contributing to better air quality.15.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man is going to visit his friend in the next few days.B. The woman is planning a trip to the countryside.C. They are discussing the man’s upcoming birthday party.D. The woman is trying to persuade the man to go to the gym.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man if he is planningto visit his friend in the next few days. The man confirms that he is, so the correct answer is option A.三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分,其余每题10分,总37.5分)First QuestionPassage:The Importance of Reading in the Digital AgeIn an era dominated by screens, from smartphones to tablets and computers, the act of reading has undergone a significant transformation. While some argue that traditional books are becoming obsolete, others believe that the value of physical books remains unparalleled. The debate over digital versus print media has sparked numerous discussions among educators, students, and book lovers alike.One advantage of digital reading is its accessibility. With e-books, readers can carry thousands of titles on a single device, making literature more accessible than ever before. Moreover, e-books often come with features like adjustable font sizes, search functions, and instant access to definitions or translations, which can enhance the reading experience for many users.However, proponents of traditional reading argue that there is something special about holding a book, turning its pages, and feeling its weight. They contend that the tactile experience cannot be replicated by electronic devices. Additionally, concerns have been raised about the potential negative effectsof prolonged screen time on eye health and sleep patterns.Ultimately, whether one chooses to read digitally or through traditional means comes down to personal preference. Both methods offer unique benefits and contribute to the richness of our literary experiences. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely that we will see further integration between digital and print media, creating new opportunities for readers to engage with written content.1、According to the passage, what is an advantage of e-books over traditional books?Answer: The accessibility of e-books; readers can carry thousands of titles on a single device.2、What concern is mentioned regarding digital reading?Answer: Potential negative effects of prolonged screen time on eye health and sleep patterns.3、What does the passage suggest about the future of reading?Answer: Further integration between digital and print media, creating new opportunities for engagement with written content.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of e-books?Answer: Automatic bookmarking (This is not mentioned in the passage as a feature of e-books).第二题Passage:In recent years, the rise of social media has significantly changed the way people communicate and share information. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become integral parts of daily life for millions around the world. While these platforms offer numerous benefits, such as easy access to news, entertainment, and social connections, they also come with a range of negative consequences.One major concern is the impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The constant exposure to curated images and lifestyles can create unrealistic expectations and a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the immediate feedback loop provided by social media can exacerbate negative emotions and behaviors.Another issue is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing content, false news and rumors can spread rapidly, often without beingfact-checked. This not only undermines the credibility of legitimate news sources but also has serious implications for public discourse and political stability.Despite these challenges, social media also provides valuable opportunities for education and empowerment. Online platforms have become powerful tools for activism, allowing individuals to raise awareness about social issues and mobilize for change. They also offer a space for learning and self-improvement, with countless educational resources and communities available at the click ofa button.Questions:1、What is one of the negative consequences mentioned in the passage regarding social media usage?A) Improved communication skillsB) Increased social connectionsC) Feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depressionD) Enhanced self-confidence2、What is the main concern regarding the spread of misinformation on social media?A) Increased access to educational resourcesB) The rapid spread of false news and rumorsC) Improved political stabilityD) Enhanced credibility of news sources3、According to the passage, how can social media be a positive influence?A) By promoting false news and rumorsB) By encouraging feelings of inadequacyC) By providing a space for activism and learningD) By creating unrealistic expectations4、What is the author’s overall tone towards social media in the passage?A) PessimisticB) OptimisticC) NeutralD) CriticalAnswers:1、C) Feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression2、B) The rapid spread of false news and rumors3、C) By providing a space for activism and learning4、D) Critical第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Seaview, the annual Seaview International Film Festival has become a major event that brings filmmakers, actors, and film enthusiasts from around the world. The festival, which takes place every October, celebrates the art of cinema and showcases a diverse range of films, from documentaries to feature films. The festival also includes workshops, panel discussions, and film screenings that cater to both professionals and amateurs.The festival’s origins date back to the early 2000s when a group of local film enthusiasts decided to organize a small film screening event in the local community center. Over the years, the event has grown exponentially, attracting international attention and support. The festival’s success can be attributed to its commitment to promoting independent cinema and providing a platform for emerging filmmakers to showcase their work.One of the highlights of the festival is the “Emerging Filmmakers Showcase,”which features short films from up-and-coming directors. This section of the festival has gained a reputation for discovering new talents and has even led to some filmmakers securing distribution deals for their films.This year, the festival is celebrating its 15th anniversary, and the organizers have planned a special edition that includes a retrospective of some of the most memorable films from the past decade. The festival will also honor a lifetime achievement award to a renowned filmmaker who has made significant contributions to the film industry.1、What is the main purpose of the Seaview International Film Festival?A. To promote local tourismB. To celebrate the art of cinema and support emerging filmmakersC. To showcase the best-selling films of the yearD. To provide workshops for film professionals2、How did the Seaview International Film Festival begin?A. It was established by a renowned filmmaker.B. It started as a small film screening event organized by local film enthusiasts.C. It was created to honor a lifetime achievement award recipient.D. It was founded to promote independent cinema from around the world.3、What is a notable feature of the “Emerging Filmmakers Showcase”?A. It showcases only feature films.B. It is known for its high entry fees.C. It has a strict selection process.D. It has led to some filmmakers securing distribution deals for their films.4、What special event is planned for the festival’s 15th anniversary?A. A retrospective of the most memorable films from the past decade.B. A panel discussion on the future of independent cinema.C. An exclusive screening of the latest film from a renowned filmmaker.D. A competition for the best short film from emerging filmmakers.Answers:1、B2、B3、D4、A第四题Reading Passage:In the small coastal town of Seaview, the annual Seaview Festival is a much-anticipated event that brings together local residents and tourists from far and wide. The festival celebrates the town’s rich maritime history and its vibrant culture. This year, the festival is scheduled to take place over a three-day period, from November 10th to November 12th.The festival kicks off with a parade through the town’s main street, where participants wear traditional costumes and display local crafts. The parade is followed by a series of workshops and demonstrations, including ship-building,knot-tying, and marine biology. The highlight of the festival, however, is the Seafood Festival, where visitors can taste a variety of fresh seafood dishes prepared by local chefs.1、What is the main purpose of the Seaview Festival?A. To promote tourism in the town.B. To celebrate the town’s maritime history.C. To showcase the town’s cultural diversity.D. To raise funds for local charities.2、On which day does the Seaview Festival begin?A. November 9thB. November 10thC. November 11thD. November 12th3、Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as part of the festival’s workshops and demonstrations?A. Ship-buildingB. Cooking classesC. Marine biologyD. Pottery making4、What is the main attraction of the Seafood Festival?A. A fishing competitionB. A cooking competitionC. A seafood festival with various dishesD. A seafood market where visitors can buy their own seafoodAnswers:1、B2、B3、D4、C四、阅读第二节(12.5分)Title: The Benefits of Physical Exercise for StudentsPhysical exercise is not only beneficial for adults but also crucial for students’ physical and mental development. In today’s fast-paced world, students often spend a significant amount of time sitting in classrooms, studying, and using electronic devices. This sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health issues, such as obesity, poor posture, and stress. Therefore, incorporating physical exercise into students’ daily routines is essential.Regular physical exercise helps students maintain a healthy weight. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 17% of children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years are obese. Engaging in physical activities can help burn excess calories, reducing the risk of obesity.Moreover, physical exerci se improves students’ posture. Sitting for extended periods can lead to poor posture, which may result in back pain andother health issues. Activities like yoga and Pilates can help strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, thus improving posture.Phys ical exercise also has a positive impact on students’ mental health. Exercise releases endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers, which can help reduce stress and improve mood. Students who participate in regular physical activities are more likely to experience better academic performance and social skills.One study conducted by the University of California, Irvine, found that students who engaged in physical exercise for at least 20 minutes a day had higher grades and better attendance compared to those who did not exercise regularly.In addition to these benefits, physical exercise helps students develop discipline and teamwork skills. Participating in sports or group fitness classes can teach students the value of commitment, perseverance, and collaboration.However, it is essential to note that the type of physical activity should be appropriate for the age and fitness level of the students. For example, young children may enjoy playing outdoor games, while older students may prefer more intense activities like running or cycling.In conclusion, physical exercise plays a vital role in students’ overall well-being. It is crucial for schools and parents to encourage students to incorporate physical activity into their daily routines to reap the numerous benefits it offers.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the article?A. To explain the causes of obesity in studentsB. To discuss the benefits of physical exercise for studentsC. To analyze the impact of sedentary lifestyles on studentsD. To propose solutions to improve students’ physical health2.According to the article, what percentage of children and adolescents aged2 to 19 years are obese?A. 10%B. 15%C. 17%D. 20%3.How does physical exercise help students improve their posture?A. It strengthens the muscles supporting the spineB. It reduces the risk of back painC. It improves the students’ overall fitnessD. It increases the students’ flexibility4.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of physical exercise mentioned in the article?A. Improved academic performanceB. Enhanced social skillsC. Reduced stressD. Increased obesity5.What is the author’s opinion on the appropriate type of physical activity for students?A. It should be determined by the students’ interestsB. It should be tailored to the students’ age and fitness levelC. It should be limited to outdoor activitiesD. It should be performed in group settings onlyAnswers:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空(15分)Title: English High School Grade 3 Semester 1 Midterm ExamV. Language ApplicationSection 1: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage.After spending the summer volunteering in a local community center,26-year-old Sarah had 27 a deep appreciation for the value of community service. She realized that it wasn’t just about helping others; it was also about 28personal growth and learning.Sarah’s experience began when she 29 at the community center to help with a summer reading program for children. The first day, she was 30 to a small, dimly lit room filled with eager young faces. Sarah introduced herself and the program, and she was 31 to see how excited the children were. Over the next few weeks, Sarah 32 stories, played games, and organized activities to keep the children engaged. She also had the opportunity to 33 with the parents, who were 34 to share their concerns and ideas.One day, Sarah 35 a young boy named Alex who seemed particularly quiet and withdrawn. She noticed that he didn’t 36 with the other children very much. Sarah decided to sit with Alex and 37 a book that he might be interested in. As they read together, she 38 that he had a passion for science and 39. She encouraged him to join a science club at the center, and he 40.Sarah’s summer volunteering experience was 41. She learned about the challenges faced by children from different backgrounds and the importance of patience and understanding. Most importantly, she realized that her own life had been 42 by the act of giving back to her community.Sarah’s story inspired many others to consider volunteering. She 43 that everyone has the potential to make a positive impact, no matter how small the effort.Choose the best word for each blank from the options below:26.A) developed B) gained C) achieved D) received27.A) gained B) achieved C) developed D) increased28.A) fostering B) encouraging C) promoting D) enhancing29.A) applied B) registered C) volunteered D) enrolled30.A) greeted B) welcomed C) introduced D) encountered31.A) surprised B) pleased C) disappointed D) scared32.A) read B) shared C) wrote D) presented33.A) communicate B) interact C) consult D) discuss34.A) excited B) interested C) concerned D) confident35.A) encountered B) noticed C) approached D) invited36.A) communicate B) interact C) socialize D) engage37.A) recommend B) suggest C) offer D) provide38.A) realized B) discovered C) acknowledged D) admitted39.A) skills B) interests C) knowledge D) experiences40.A) declined B) agreed C) hesitated D) refused41.A) inspiring B) successful C) frustrating D) exhausting42.A) affected B) influenced C) motivated D) inspired43.A) believed B) convinced C) realized D) understoodAnswer: 26. B) gained 27. A) gained 28. D) enhancing 29. C) volunteered 30.D) encountered 31. B) pleased 32. A) read 33. B) interact 34. C) concerned 35.B) noticed 36. C) socialize 37. A) recommend 38. B) discovered 39. B) interests40. B) agreed 41. A) inspiring 42. B) influenced 43. C) realized六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空(15分)Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate words or phrases from the options provided.Passage:The ancient city of Petra, located in Jordan, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is renowned for its stunning rock-cut architecture. It was founded around the 6th century BC and has been inhabited by various civilizations over the centuries. Petra’s most famou s structure, Al Khazneh (the Treasury), is carved into the cliffs and is a masterpiece of ancient engineering. The city is also home to the Siq, a narrow passage that leads to the Treasury, and numerous other tombs and buildings. Visitors to Petra are often fascinated by the intricate details and the stories behind each structure. Despite its historical significance, the site faces challenges such as environmental degradation and tourism overdevelopment.Grammar Completion Questions:1.Petra’s stunning rock-cut architecture is a__________of ancient engineering.a) exampleb) resultc) processd) explanationAnswer:。

2023-2024学年上海中学高三上英语期中测评卷及答案

2023-2024学年上海中学高三上英语期中测评卷及答案

2023-2024学年上海中学高三上英语期中测评II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21.Apart from teaching French,Martin_________tennis in his spare time.A.coachedB.addressedC.battedD.greeted22.The United Nations has_________its authority to restore peace in the area.A.exercisedB.citedC.grantedD.abused23.Small businesses are finding it hard to survive in the present economic_________.A.affairsB.desertC.forestD.climate24."Man",as a(n)_________term for both men and women,is now considered sexist.A.favourableB.abstractC.blanketD.clinical25.She_________on the decision for a long time before she finally made up her mind.A.deliberatedB.fedC.carriedD.brought26.Eating boiled potatoes instead of chips was his only_________towards healthy eating.A.handleB.forceC.gestureD.difference27.People are earning more now,but when inflation is_________in,they are no better off.A.employedB.factoredC.gainedD.handed28.The company operates out of modern offices and expensive hotel suites to create a(n) _________of respectability.A.castB.gradeC.airD.beat29.Some animal and plant species gradually went extinct because they couldn't_________to the rapidly changing conditions in this area.A.fallB.accommodateC.belongD.contribute30.Prof.Smith believes that criminal law does not treat traffic offences with the_________they deserve,and suggests that more severe punishments be in place to ensure public safety on the roads.A.hardshipB.fleshC.examinationD.gravitySection BDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Your Kids Don't Want You to Be Perfect.They Just Want You to Be Honest Dear Parents,I am thinking of you.I am imagining how hard each of you is trying to get through your days,how much you want to lead your(21)_________(love)ones through this,how you worry,how you plan,and how you smile for them,when inside you feel at times you are breaking.I was not a very stable youth.In fact,I never(22)_________(think)I could be anyone's mom.I remember the decision(23)_________(become)a parent.It wasn't hard to love.It wasn't hard to dedicate myself to someone and something(24)_________(great)than my life.(25) _________was hard was knowing that from now on!Needed to be the one to make sure everything was okay,to manage it and make it work,from food to school to medical,and to be patient.I realized stopped my constant daydreaming,instead,(26)_________(stay)always ready for any break into what I was doing or thinking to answer a need.It was a new skill to acquire.So now,in the midst of this pandemic.I think of all the mothers and fathers with children at home,hoping that(27)_________all can do everything right,answer all needs,and stay calm and positive.One thing(28)_________has helped me is to know that's impossible.It is a lovely thing to discover that your children don't want you perfect.They just want you honest and doing your best.In fact,the more room they have to be great(29)_________you are weak,the stronger they may become.They love you.They want to help you.And in(30) _________way,they are raising you up too.You grow together.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.featureB.rejectionsC.indescribableD.drawingE.notedF.livesG.hitH.intentionalI.resolvedJ.settingK.bandJack London:A Fascinating CharacterWhen one mentions Jack London,the most common contemporary references that pop to mind are The Call of the Wild and White Fang.However,upon a closer look at the author,the true depth of how varied and interesting his life and works were can really be(31)_________.London is considered America's best author by many.Most successful and at ease writing short stories,he was also the first author to become genuinely wealthy during his lifetime from selling his work.However,this did not happen overnight:in fact,London received600(32) _________before his first story was published for a spread out payment of$5.During his40years,London seemed to have lived1000(33)_________.By the age of18, he had already worked as a coal miner,worked on sealing ships and can factories,and been in a(n) (34)_________of beggars.At17,he went to jail in Buffalo,NY for30days due to the latter,an experience which proved to be one that even the productive writer himself called(35)_________.When he did return to his formal education,he completed high school and then attended UC Berkley,which had been a major dream for him.However,he stopped after just one semester as heran out of money and carried on to(36)_________the Klondike Gold Rush with his brother-in-law.That would later be the(37)_________for some of his most famous works.It was also in the Yukon that London became very ill and began writing.When he returned home,he(38) _________to become a commercially successful writer and began to write1000words daily.He wrote of adventure,politics,humanity,survival,often(39)_________from a large number of him personal experiences.London died at the age of40,from a drug overdose.It is not known whether it was(40) _________or not,as he made many references to suicide throughout his works.III.Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage,there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AI,or deep learning,takes in massive amounts of data from a single domain and automatically learns from the data to make specific decisions within that domain.It can automatically optimize(优化)human-given goals with(41)_________memory and superhuman accuracy.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting,but the rise of AI also brings many (42)_________.It's worth taking time to sort between the genuine risks of this coming technological revolution and the(43)_________that sometimes surround the topic.First,let's talk about job displacement.Because AI can(44)_________humans at routine tasks,it is technically capable of displacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next15years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI.(45)_________,four types of jobs are not at risk at all.First there are creative jobs.AI needs to be given a(46)_________to optimize.It cannot(47) _________as scientists,novelists and artists can.Second,the complex,strategic jobs go well beyond the AI(48)_________of single domain and Big Data.Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won't employ as many people as AI will replace?Not to worry,as the fourth type is much(49)_________: empathetic and compassionate jobs,such as teachers,nannies and doctors,which AI is not capable of.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI.As well as job displacement.AI has the potential to(50)_________inequality-both between the super wealthy and the displaced workers and also among countries.Poorer and smaller countries will be unable to reap the economic rewards that will come with AI and less well placed to(51)_________job displacement.The technology also poses serious challenges in terms of(52)_________.The consequences of hacking into AI-controlled systems could be severe.Finally,there are the issues of privacy,worsened prejudices and manipulation(操纵).Sadlywe've already seen(53)_________on this front.Facebook couldn't resist the temptation to use AI technology to optimize usage and profit,at the expense of user privacy and increasing prejudices and division.All of these risks require governments,businesses and technologists to(54)_________ develop a new rule book for AI applications.And rather than compare against one another countries must share best practices and work together to ensure this technology is used for the(55) _________of all.41.A.deep B.specific C..unlimited D.accurate42.A.doubts B.possibilities C.decisions D.challenges43.A.misunderstanding B.underestimates C.controversies D.arguments44.A.dismiss B.outperform C.reject D.enroll45.A.In fact B.By comparison C.In addition D.As a result46.A.job B.goal C.risk D.topic47.A.research B.learn C.serve D.invent48.A.automation B.displacement C.limitation plication49.A.easier rger C.smarter D.quicker50.A.maintain B.remove C.multiply D.conceal51.A.destabilize B.enhance C.relieve D.preserve52.A.security B.control C.severity D.advancement53.A.prejudices B.issues C.temptations D.failures54.A.hold on B.work together C.take off D.back uppetition B.application C.rules D.goodSection BDirections:Read the following two passage.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)It's bad,but its not all bad.During the lockdown,to be confined in your home with the people you love most against an invisible disease may be,at times,uncomfortable.But it can also be like living inside a poem.For me,especially early in the pandemic,it was also more than a little like living in a war zone again.The danger is real but also in some ways random.You assess risk constantly.In the first days of New York's lockdown,at the market closest to my house,the handle of the shopping cart stared up at me.It was a bluish-purple strand of plastic that seemed to hold death.I had left the house without wipes.My son was climbing on everything.People said it felt like living in a horror movie.That was not the sensation.A horror movie moves between fear and the delighted anticipation of fear.The feeling in the market was theleaden tug of dread.It was steady,and pressed you down,the way a survivor of a bombing says a blast wave does.It was also a kind of gift.Against this backdrop,what you value in life is more vivid.You can't call it a silver lining,but there is a quality of light involved,a lining that lights up edges.As a friend said after receiving a stage4cancer diagnosis,"A mirror doesn't work without backing.You need the black."That is the value in these days.Ordinarily,to experience what much of the country was experiencing in kitchens and family rooms,you would have had to get yourself to join the army.I once was a war correspondent and ran a news center for a while in a war zone.The danger was real but also in some ways random. We assessed risk constantly.And it was understood that any one of us would die for the other: "The truth of war,"David Finkel wrote in Thank You For Your Service,"is that it's always about loving the guy next to you."And if you're already in love with that person?Think of a man in bed,his family asleep down the hall as he dreams of faraway places.I was in faraway places,dreaming of a family asleep down the hall.After we left the market I kept telling my son not to touch his face.So of course he reached for his cheek.Then he walked down a sidewalk that was all but empty.Knowing what's important, people were staying home.56.Living in a war zone is similar to living in a locked down city in that_________.A.people are confined to their homes against invisible dangers.B.people constantly evaluate risks of real but random dangersC.people delightedly anticipate sliver linings lighting up their livesD.people have to join certain organizations to have same experience57.By saying"the leaden tug of dread"in Paragraph3,the author means that_________.A.the market was a horrible place in a thrillerB.the fear was deeply depressing and frustratingC.the horror movie offered long-lasting sensationD.the fearful survivor often recalls blast waves58.According to the author,what gift does the lockdown afford us?A.We are clearer about what we value in life.B.We know our images better against the backdrop.C.We start to be in love with the person next to us.D.We increasingly miss our family in faraway places.59.We can learn from the passage that_________.A.the handle of the shopping cart is poisonous.B.the author's friend likes wearing black clothesC.the author revealed the truth of war in a bookD.the author's son didn't realize the danger at all(B)Superb Spring GardensSunshine on your face,the scent of blossom in the air,the dreamy song of a blackbird.What better way to while away a spring day than in a country garden filled with flowers like magnolia, rhododendron,primula,iris,daffodils or bluebells?Here are a four of the best.LONDONThe Savili GardenEgham,Surrey.Open daily.Part of the Windsor Great Park estate,with one of the country's finest plant collections.Aptly named Spring Wood is planted with magnolia and rhododendron,including many Loderi hybrids,the flowers of which are deliciously scented,while the Azalea Walk is at its peak in mid to late May.Brilliant for families with a great cafe,too. /en YORKSHIREThe Hirnalayan Garden Grewelthorpe,North Yorkshire.Open daily from12April.Set in a valley between Harrogate and Ripon, this garden features hundreds of native Himalayan plants in a setting that is perhaps as close as you can get to being in an actual Himalayan valley-especially on a misty morning.Many of the rhododendrons are wild species,collected and grown from seed and now in their mature prime. 01765658009, SCOTLANDArduaine GardenNear Oban,Argyll.Open daily from1April. Set on Scotland's west coast amid stunning scenery,this beautiful garden benefits from the influence of the Gulf Stream.Now in the care of the National Trust for Scotland,the historic garden featured over200rhododendrons by the 1920s,which are still spring highlights,as are stands of primula and iris.But the real stars are the stretches of colourful and jaw-droppingly beautiful Himalayan plants. 01852200366,/arduain-garden WALESBodnant GardenNear Colwyn Bay,Clwyd.Open daily. Rightly considered one of the UK's finest gardens,Bodnant springs to life with pools of daffodils in Old Park Meadow,along with national collections of magnolia and rhododendron.Extensive plantings of cherry fill the garden with sweet scent in mid-spring, alongside plentiful bluebells.For these weeks from mid-May,thefamous Laburnum Arch,a long walkway with golden-yellow flowers, alone is worth a visit to experience it. 01492650460,/bodnant-garden60.The purpose of this page is to_________.A.introduce the beauty of the superb spring gardens in the UKB.urge garden lovers to visit the websites of the four gardensC.promote different regions in the UK by introducing their gardensD.advertise four spring gardens and encourage visits to them61.Born in London and a rhododendron lover,Sally has always been longing to visit Himalaya in person someday.She's also fascinated by Himalayan plants.Which garden will she most probably visit during April?A.The Savill GardenB.The Himalayan GardenC.Arduaine GardenD.Bodnant Garden62.Which of the following statements is true?A.All four gardens boast magnolia and rhododendron.B.Two gardens are open to the public only during April.C.The National Trust takes care of two of the four gardens.D.Tourists can call to know more about the four gardens.(C)One question I get a lot is around the topic of professional certifications.People want to know if they're worth it.After all,professional certifications cost hundreds--if not thousands--of dollars.And most require a significant investment of time and energy on top of it.So,do professional certifications actually have a measurable career payoff?The simple answer is this:I am a firm believer in the importance of lifelong learning.The payoffs are not always immediate and they're often difficult to attribute directly to any one particular certification.Many people think of professional certifications as a tool for financial gain.Sometimes,yes, but not necessarily.For example,a recent Office-Team survey of the administrative profession found that employers pay up to8%-more on average in the U.S.for employees who hold the MS Office Specialist certification.That's a pretty clear and significant benefit!But it's important to remember a few things when you hear that.First,MS Office is a very heavily used software suite and people in the administrative field are deeply reliant on it in many organizations.The MS certification is well-known and highly reputable.Possessing it demonstrates expert-level mastery of the skills required to take advantage of systems like Excel,Word,and PowerPoint.It makes sense that employers are willing to pay a bit more for administrative professionals who have already proven their advanced mastery in these areas.However,what they are really paying for is not the certificate itself--it's the value a person can bring to the organization when they have these skills.The certificate just helps the organization identify those people who can deliver greater value,but you also have to show evidence of that value.It's not realistic to think that you can go get a certificate and immediately demand moremoney.You have to use those skills to achieve more,and you have to be a vocal advocate for yourself and your accomplishments.That's how you earn the rewards.It's also not realistic to expect that all certifications will have the same powerful impact.Not all are created equal.Some are not as well-known and some do not teach you the kinds of skills that result in measurable value to the organization.That's not to say that other certifications don't matter.Sometimes,it's not about the organization at all.Some people enjoy the process of certification because it enhances their confidence and allows them to connect with other like-minded professionals.Some people like learning purely for the sake of personal growth.These things might not yield a direct financial benefit,but they are indeed valuable to you and your career.Over time,that will pay off in more concrete ways.You have to first know what you're looking to gain to know whether or not it's worth it,and you have to be insightful in your selection of certification programs.63.Which statements is NOT true about professional certifications?A.Gaining professional certifications requires much money and energy.B.Employers will pay more for employees holding certain certifications.C.They indicate recognition of the mastery of skills for complex systems.D.Certifications help organizations identify people who may bring value.64.The author may probably agree that_________.A.lifelong learning has nothing to do with gaining certificationsB.the investment in gaining certifications will immediately pay offC.certifications help employees employ and advocate their skillsD.people can gain personal growth in the process of certification65.What suggestion does the author put forward in terms of professional certifications?A.Know what you want and choose certification programs carefully.B.Be a lifelong learner and care less about measurable career payoffsC.The MS Office Specialist certification is reliable and worth a try.D.Choose famous certification programs offering long-term gains.66.Which in the following can be the best title?A.Do Certifications Equal Lifelong Learning?B.Do Certifications Guarantee Financial Gain?C.Are Professional Certifications Worth it?D.Be Insightful in Selecting Certification ProgramsSection CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Mr Sigaty was also the first to admit there was lots of work to be done to ensure the sportcontinued to grow.B.The popularity of e-sports is surprising.anized competitive gaming has become a billion-dollar industry.D.Even the US government grants professional athlete visas to top e-sports players.E.E-sports doesn't fit neatly into any of the existing definitions of a sport.F.With the launch of video streaming services,e-sports became the mainstream.E-sports:the world's biggest performance you've never heard of Whoever said you're wasting your life away playing video games obviously had no idea how big e-sports were going to get.E-sports has become huge business over the past five years,with professional video gaming tournaments offering more prize money than some of sport's biggest events.(67)_________The League of Legends championship last year was watched by more than27million people when broadcast on ESPN,eclipsing the audiences for last year's baseball World Series(23.5million viewers)and NBA Finals(18million).With big popularity and big money involved these days, more and more people across the world are considering professional gaming as a genuine career.While some gamers have been making a living off their skills since the late1990s,it wasn't until2010's Star-craft II that things really changed.One of the first games built with e-sports squarely as its focus,Star-craft Ii became a true spectator sport.(68)_________"We knew we were building an e-sport and the competitive nature combined with streaming coming into its own really helped catch viewership in Europe and North America."the game's executive producer Chris Sigaty told an Australian news agency.(69)_________In Australia,the biggest challenge is basic facilities.Countries like South Korea and the USA have high-speed broadband that allows competitors to play and practice without the limitations of Australia's relatively slow connection speeds.As more money is brought into the sport,it's hoped traditional media companies and sponsors will invest money to help bring world class facilities to Australia's shores.But even if that does happen--will e-sports be able to truly claim it is a"sport"?Fans argue that e-sports have all the excitement,skill and competition of a basketball game. On top of that,e-sports have teams,star players,sponsors and millions of dedicated fans across the world.(70)_________But e-sports cannot escape the argument that it lacks the athletic aspects of other professional sports.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following three passages.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.71.Is It Bad to Sleep With Wet Hair?If you shower before bed,you've probably wondered whether sleeping with damp hair is a problem.Maybe you've heard it could make you sick,or that it can damage your hair.What's thetruth?Let's address the"it can make you sick"myth first.This idea seems to fit into the old bit of folklore that getting yourself chilled and wet will cause you to come down with a cold.However, it was long ago disproved.It's true that you're much more likely to catch a common cold during the winter months.But this has to do with viruses.Another wet-hair rumor is the idea that harmful things will colonize your pillow.Some research has shown that pillows can harbor allergy-causing mircoorganisms.They tend to do well in damp environments.Scientifically,there's no evidence that people who sleep with wet hair experience more allergy symptoms.But if you wake up with a stuffy nose,itchy(痒的)or watery eyes,breathing problems or other allergy symptoms,you should wash your pillow cases in hot water at least once a week.When it comes to the health of your hair,generally,it's thought that sleeping with hair wet may damage your hair,leading to breakages and a loss of shine.But it's worth noting that almost anything you do to your hair--from brushing and blow-drying it to coloring it or exposing it to the sun--can damage ing conditioner can help restore it.There may be some mild risks associated with going to bed with wet hair.But of all the health concerns you could worry about,this one shouldn't keep you up at night.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.这名店员自从晋升为经理之后,更加卖力工作了。

人教版英语高三上学期期中试题及答案指导(2024-2025学年)

人教版英语高三上学期期中试题及答案指导(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年人教版英语高三上学期期中模拟试题及答案指导一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.What is the man’s main concern about the weather?A. It’s too hot.B. It’s too cold.C. It’s too humid.D. It’s not sunny enough.Answer: BExplanation: The man says, “I can’t stand this cold weather,” indicating that he is worried about the cold weather.2、 Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence with the missing word.The lecture was so informative that the audience was completely _1__.A. interestedB. boredC. surprisedD. confusedAnswer: AExplanation: The phrase “so informative” suggests that the audience found the lecture very interesting, thus making option A the correct answer.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question:What activity do both students agree to do together on Saturday?A)Go shoppingB)Visit a museumC)Go to the moviesD)Have a picnicAnswer: B) Visit a museumExplanation: The students discuss their plans for the weekend, and they both mention visiting the museum as something they would like to do together.4.You will hear a professor giving a lecture on environmental issues. Listen and answer the following question:What is the professor’s main concern about the current state of the environment?A)The rapid increase in populationB)The depletion of natural resourcesC)The pollution of water sourcesD)The loss of biodiversityAnswer: B) The depletion of natural resourcesExplanation: The professor discusses various environmental issues, but themain concern expressed is about the depletion of natural resources, such as water, forests, and minerals.5、Question: How much time will the man spend on the road trip?A) 4 hoursB) 6 hoursC) 8 hoursD) 10 hoursAnswer: B) 6 hoursExplanation: According to the conversation, the man mentions that they will drive for about 3 hours, then take a break for 1 hour, and then continue for another 2 hours. Therefore, the total time spent on the road trip is 3 + 1 + 2 = 6 hours.二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)1、What does the man suggest they should do about the weather forecast?A. Stay inside and watch TV.B. Go for a walk despite the rain.C. Prepare for a sunny day.D. Cancel the outdoor plans.Answer: DExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions, “It looks like it’s going to rain all day, so we might as well cancel the picnic plans.” This impliesthat he suggests they should not go ahead with the outdoor plans due to the weather forecast.2、Why does the woman say she has to go to the library?A. She needs to do research for her assignment.B. She has a meeting with her professor.C. She is returning a borrowed book.D. She wants to borrow some books for her friends.Answer: AExpl anation: The woman responds to the man’s question about her plans with, “I actually need to go to the library. I have to do some research for my history assignment.” This indicates that her reason for going to the library is to conduct research for her assignment.3、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What subject do the students agree to study together?A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ScienceD)LiteratureAnswer: A) MathematicsExplanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they both have a math class on Wednesday afternoon, indicating their agreement to study mathematics together.4、You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the main benefit of regular exercise according to the lecture?A)Improved memoryB)Increased productivityC)Better sleep qualityD)Faster metabolismAnswer: C) Better sleep qualityExplanation: The lecture specifically states that regular exercise can lead to better sleep quality, which is the main benefit mentioned.5.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does Bob suggest doing for the weekend?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Going hiking.Answer: C. Going hiking.Explanation: Bob suggests going hiking, as he mentions, “Hey, why don’t we go hiking this weekend? It’ll be great exercise and we can enjoy the nature.”6.You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student, Sarah, discussing her progress in her math class. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the teacher say about Sarah’s understanding of the math concepts?A. She needs more practice.B. She’s doing very well.C. She’s struggling with the material.Answer: B. She’s doing very well.Explanation: The teacher says, “Sarah, you’ve really improved since the last test. You’re doing very well with the math concepts.” This indicates that Sarah is doing well in the class.7.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Question: What does the woman suggest doing for their weekend activity?A. Visiting the art museum.B. Going to the beach.C. Having a picnic in the park.D. Attending a concert.Answer: B解析:The woman mentions that she heard there’s a great beach nearby and suggests they go there for the weekend. This indicates that the correct answer is B. Going to the beach.8.You are listening to a lecture about the importance of exercise.Question: According to the lecturer, what is one of the benefits of regularexercise?A. Improved memory.B. Increased stress levels.C. Decreased immune system function.D. Higher blood pressure.Answer: A解析:The lecturer explicitly states that regular exercise can improve memory and cognitive function. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Improved memory. The other options are mentioned as negative effects of lack of exercise or stress, not as benefits.9.W: Have you ever traveled to New York City?M: Yes, I have. I visited it last summer. The city is fascinating, and I especially love its diverse culture.Q: What did the man do last summer?A: He traveled to New York City.B: He visited the city for business.C: He moved to New York City.D: He worked in New York City.Answer: AExplanation: The man explicitly states that he visited New York City last summer, which is option A.10.W: I heard you’re going to graduate soon. Do you have any plans for aftergraduation?M: Not yet. I’m considering studying abroad, but I’m not sure which country to choose. I’m thinking about the UK or Canada.Q: What is the man currently considering for after graduation?A: He plans to study in the UK.B: He wants to move to Canada.C: He is thinking about studying abroad.D: He plans to work in the UK.Answer: CExplanation: The man mentions that he is considering studying abroad, which is option C. He doesn’t explicitly state his preference for the UK or Canada, so options A and B are incorrect. Option D is also not mentioned, making optionC the correct answer.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Q: What subject are the students planning to study together?A: 1. ScienceB. MathC. EnglishD. HistoryAnswer: BExplanation: The students mention that they need to study for their math testtogether, indicating that they are planning to study math. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Math.12.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen to the lecture and answer the question.Q: According to the lecture, which of the following benefits does exercise NOT provide?A. Improved moodB. Enhanced cognitive functionC. Increased risk of injuryD. Better sleep qualityAnswer: CExplanation: The lecture discusses various benefits of exercise, such as improved mood, enhanced cognitive function, and better sleep quality. The option that is NOT mentioned as a benefit is increased risk of injury. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Increased risk of injury.13.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the student suggest they do on Saturday?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit a museum.C)Have a picnic.Answer: C) Have a picnic.Explanation: The student suggests having a picnic because they mention thatit’s a beautiful day and they can enjoy the weather outdoors.14.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on teenagers. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main concerns regarding social media use by teenagers?A)Decreased physical activity.B)Negative effects on self-esteem.C)Increased academic pressure.Answer: B) Negative effects on self-esteem.Explanation: The lecture discusses how social media can negatively affect teenagers’ self-esteem, particularly due to the constant comparison with others’ lives.15.How much money did the speaker spend on the new book?A)35 dollars.B)45 dollars.C)55 dollars.D)65 dollars.Answer: A) 35 dollars.Explanation: The speaker mentions that the new book cost him 35 dollars, so the correct answer is A) 35 dollars.三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分,其余每题10分,总37.5分)第一题Passage:The global pandemic has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes has been the shift to remote work, which has become a permanent fixture in many industries. This shift has brought both challenges and opportunities. Here is a look at how remote work is transforming the modern workplace.Paragraph 1:Remote work allows employees to enjoy a better work-life balance. With the flexibility to work from home, employees can reduce their commuting time and save on transportation costs. Additionally, working from home can provide a more comfortable and personalized work environment, which can lead to increased productivity.Paragraph 2:However, remote work also poses several challenges. One of the main concerns is the potential for decreased communication and collaboration among team members. Without face-to-face interactions, it can be more difficult to build trust and maintain a strong team dynamic. Moreover, remote workers may struggle with maintaining a consistent work schedule and managing distractions at home.Paragraph 3:To mitigate these challenges, companies are implementing various strategies.Some organizations are investing in video conferencing tools to facilitate regular team meetings and ensure that everyone stays connected. Others are providing training and support to help employees develop effective remote work habits. Additionally, many companies are reevaluating their performance metrics to focus more on outcomes rather than the number of hours worked.Paragraph 4:The rise of remote work has also led to a shift in the traditional office space. Many companies are downsizing their office spaces or even closing them altogether, as they realize that employees can be just as productive from home. This shift has resulted in significant cost savings for businesses and has also reduced the carbon footprint associated with commuting.Questions:1、What is one of the benefits of remote work mentioned in the passage?A. Increased communication among team members.B. Reduced commuting time and transportation costs.C. Higher productivity due to a more comfortable work environment.D. Improved team dynamics through face-to-face interactions.2、According to the passage, what is a challenge that remote workers may face?A. Having access to advanced video conferencing tools.B. Maintaining a consistent work schedule.C. Building trust and collaboration among team members.D. Reducing the carbon footprint associated with commuting.3、How are companies addressing the challenges of remote work?A. By downsizing office spaces and closing them.B. By providing training and support to develop effective work habits.C. By focusing on outcomes rather than the number of hours worked.D. By investing in video conferencing tools and regular team meetings.4、What is the main impact of the rise of remote work on traditional office spaces?A. Increased carbon footprint due to more commuting.B. Higher transportation costs for employees.C. Significant cost savings for businesses.D. Improved communication and collaboration among team members.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、CSecond QuestionReading Section 1Passage:In the small coastal town of Oceanview, the local community has always been close-knit. The townsfolk rely heavily on each other for support and assistance.One such event that brought the community together was the annual Oceanview Beach Cleanup. This event was not only a way to clean up the beach but also a time for people to socialize and bond.The Oceanview Beach Cleanup was organized by the local environmental club, which had been actively promoting environmental conservation in the area for years. The club, led by the passionate and dedicated president, Emily Johnson, had managed to gather a large group of volunteers from all walks of life. The volunteers ranged from school children to senior citizens, all united by a common goal of preserving the beauty of their hometown.The morning of the cleanup began with a brief assembly where Emily Johnson addressed the volunteers. She emphasized the importance of the cleanup, highlighting the impact of pollution on marine life and the local ecosystem. She also encouraged everyone to take personal responsibility for the environment.As the volunteers split into groups, they set off to different parts of the beach. The younger volunteers focused on picking up litter and debris along the shoreline, while the older ones ventured further into the tidepools to remove trash that had been buried by the sand. Everyone worked diligently, and within a few hours, the beach looked significantly cleaner.The event was not without its challenges. The weather turned unexpectedly windy, making it difficult for some volunteers to stay on their feet. However, the group spirit remained strong, and everyone pulled together to ensure thecleanup’s success.As the day came to a close, the volunteers gathered for a group photo to mark the occasion. They were all proud of what they had accomplished and the positive impact they had made on the community. Emily Johnson, the club president, summed up the day’s events with a heartfelt speech, thanking everyone for their hard work and dedication.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Oceanview Beach Cleanup?A. To promote tourism in Oceanview.B. To raise funds for local charities.C. To clean up the beach and preserve the environment.D. To provide a social event for the community.2、Who is Emily Johnson in the passage?A. A volunteer at the beach cleanup.B. The president of the local environmental club.C. A teacher at the local school.D. A journalist covering the event.3、What was the weather like on the day of the cleanup?A. Sunny and warm.B. Windy and chilly.C. Rainy and wet.D. Overcast and cool.4、What did Emily Johnson say in her speech at the end of the cleanup?A. She congratulated the volunteers on their hard work.B. She criticized the community for being too lazy.C. She demanded more funding for the environmental club.D. She announced that there would be no more cleanups in the future.Answers:1、C2、B3、B4、A第三题Reading Passage:In the bustling city of New York, there’s a peculiar place called the “Reading Room”. This is no ordinary library; it’s a place where people come to read, think, and socialize. The room is filled with a wide array of books on different subjects, from literature to science, history, and more. The atmosphere is calm and serene, making it an ideal spot for those seeking intellectual stimulation and a break from the hustle and bustle of city life.One sunny afternoon, a young woman named Emily enters the Reading Room. She is looking for a book that will inspire her. As she strolls through the aisles, she notices a group of people gathered around a table, deep in conversation. Curious, she joins them and learns that they are discussing a recently publishednovel.1、What is the main purpose of the Reading Room in New York?A. To provide a quiet place for people to read.B. To sell books.C. To host book readings.D. To serve as a community center.2、What does the author describe about the atmosphere of the Reading Room?A. Noisy and chaotic.B. Calm and serene.C. Busy and crowded.D. Dark and eerie.3、Why does Emily enter the Reading Room?A. To sell books.B. To find a job.C. To find a place to sleep.D. To find a book that will inspire her.4、What is Emily doing when she enters the Reading Room?A. Reading a book.B. Writing a book.C. Joining a conversation.D. Looking for a friend.Answers:1、A. To provide a quiet place for people to read.2、B. Calm and serene.3、D. To find a book that will inspire her.4、C. Joining a conversation.第四题Passage:It was a chilly autumn morning when Alex decided to visit the local museum. He had always been fascinated by history and was excited to explore the new exhibit on ancient civilizations. As he walked through the museum, he encountered a series of interactive displays that allowed visitors to learn about different aspects of ancient life. One particular exhibit caught his attention: a reconstructed marketplace from the Roman Empire.The marketplace was bustling with activity, and Alex could almost imagine the sounds and smells of the past. Merchants displayed their goods, from fresh produce to exotic spices, while customers haggled over prices. A sign near the entrance read, “Try Your Hand at Being a Roman Merchant!” Curious, Alex approached a table where a museum volunteer was waiting.The volunteer handed Alex a small, leather pouch containing various goods, including olive oil, wine, and bread. “Here, you have 100 denarii to start with,” the volunteer explained. “Your goal is to buy as much as you can with your money and then sell it at a profit to make a profit of at least 50 denarii.”Alex quickly began to make purchases, choosing items that he thought wouldbe in high demand. He bought several loaves of bread, a jar of olive oil, and a few bunches of grapes. As he walked around the marketplace, he noticed that other visitors were also trying their hand at being merchants.After a few minutes, Alex decided to sell his goods. He set up a small stall and began to call out to potential customers. “Fresh bread, the best olive oil, and delicious grap es!” he shouted. The other merchants around him were also trying to attract customers, and the marketplace became a lively scene.After some time, Alex managed to sell all his goods and even made a profit of 60 denarii. He was quite pleased with his success and decided to visit the other interactive exhibits in the museum. The experience had given him a new appreciation for the complexities of ancient trade and the skills of the merchants of the Roman Empire.Questions:1、What was Alex’s main reason for vis iting the local museum?A) To see the new exhibit on ancient civilizations.B) To learn about the museum’s history.C) To attend a special event.D) To meet the museum volunteers.2、How much money did Alex start with in the marketplace simulation?A) 50 denariiB) 100 denariiC) 200 denariiD) 500 denarii3、What was one of the items Alex bought to sell at a profit?A) Silk fabricsB) Olive oilC) PotteryD) Gold coins4、How much profit did Alex make from selling his goods?A) 20 denariiB) 30 denariiC) 40 denariiD) 60 denariiAnswers:1、A2、B3、B4、D四、阅读第二节(12.5分)Title: The Art of MeditationReading Passage:Meditation has been practiced for thousands of years, and it is still a popular form of relaxation and stress reduction today. The practice involvessitting quietly and focusing the mind on a single object, thought, or activity. It is believed that meditation can have numerous benefits, including improved concentration, reduced anxiety, and increased self-awareness.In recent years, scientific studies have begun to support these claims. A study published in the Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine found that regular meditation can lead to a significant reduction in stress levels. Another study, conducted by the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), showed that meditation can alter the brain’s structure, making it more adaptable to stress.One of the most common types of meditation is mindfulness meditation, which involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment. This form of meditation can help individuals become more aware of their thoughts and emotions, leading to better mental health.Below is a short excerpt from a mindfulness meditation session:“Close your eyes and take a deep breath in. Hold it for a moment. Now, exhale slowly. As you breathe, notice the sensation of the air entering and leaving your body. Feel the rise and fall of your chest. With each breath, let go of any tension you may be holding. Focus on the present moment, on the sounds around you, the feel of your clothing, the temperature of the air. Do not judge these experiences; simply observe them. Continue to breathe deeply and slowly, allowing yourself to become fully present in this moment.”Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of meditation according to the passage?A) To improve concentrationB) To reduce stressC) To increase self-awarenessD) To enhance physical strength2.Which of the following benefits of meditation is mentioned in the passage?A) Increased muscle massB) Reduced stress levelsC) Improved cardiovascular healthD) Enhanced immune system3.What is the main focus of mindfulness meditation?A) To control the mind’s thoughtsB) To become more aware of the present momentC) To visualize positive outcomesD) To practice deep breathing exercises4.According to the passage, how can meditation alter the brain’s structure?A) By increasing the size of the brainB) By making it more adaptable to stressC) By reducing the size of the prefrontal cortexD) By increasing the amount of gray matter5.What is the main activity described in the meditation excerpt?A) Mindfulness meditationB) Physical exerciseC) Breathing exercisesD) Guided imageryAnswers:1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空(15分)Passage:After years of hard work, John finally graduated from university and secured a job as an engineer at a prestigious company. He was excited to start his new career, but little did he know that it would bring him unexpected challenges.John’s first day at work was filled with excitement and nervousness. He met his team, who seemed to be quite experienced and knowledgeable. However, John felt that he had a lot to learn. He spent the first few weeks observing his colleagues, trying to understand their work processes and the company culture.One afternoon, John’s manager called him into her office. She explained that they were about to start a new project and she needed John to lead the team. John was both thrilled and apprehensive. He knew he had to prove himself to his colleagues and the company.As the project progressed, John faced numerous difficulties. He often foundhimself struggling with complex technical issues and feeling overwhelmed. Despite these challenges, he refused to give up. He spent extra hours at the office, researching and seeking advice from his more experienced colleagues.One day, as John was working late, he received a message from his girlfriend, Sarah. She had heard about the project and wanted to support him. She offered to help him by providing background information on the industry and sharing relevant articles. John was grateful for her support and felt more confident in tackling the challenges ahead.Weeks passed, and finally, the day of the presentation arrived. John stood in front of the board, presenting his team’s findings. He was nervous but determined. As he finished, he received a round of applause from his colleagues. The project was a success, and John was proud of his achievements.The experience taught John that success is not just about having the right skills and knowledge; it’s also about perseverance and determination. He realized that with hard work and support, he could overcome any challenge.Questions:26.What was John’s first reaction to his new job?A)He was excited and eager to learn.B)He felt nervous and uncertain.C)He was disappointed because the job was not what he expected.D)He wanted to leave the company as soon as possible.Answer:A)He was excited and eager to learn.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空(15分)文章内容:In recent years, the concept of “slow living” has gained popularity among people seeking a more balanced and fulfilling life. This movement encourages individuals to take a break from the fast-paced world and focus on the present moment. By slowing down, people can appreciate the beauty of nature, enjoy simple pleasures, and build stronger relationships with family and friends.One of the main reasons for the rise of slow living is the increasing awareness of the negative impacts of a fast-paced lifestyle. Stress, burnout, and mental health issues are on the rise, and many people are looking for ways to reduce their stress levels and improve their well-being. Slow living offers a solution by promoting activities such as mindfulness, exercise, and spending time in nature.Moreover, slow living is not just about reducing our pace but also about consuming less and living more sustainably. It encourages us to buy local, support small businesses, and reduce our carbon footprint. This shift in mindset has a positive impact on the environment and helps create a more sustainable future.Many people have already embraced the slow living philosophy and have seen significant improvements in their lives. For example, Sarah, a 35-year-old lawyer, decided to leave her stressful job and start her own business. She now spends more time with her family, practices yoga, and takes long walks in thecountryside. “I’ve never felt so relaxed and happy,” she says.However, the transition to slow living can be challenging for some. It requires a co nscious effort to change habits and prioritize what’s truly important. But with determination and patience, anyone can adopt a slower, more fulfilling lifestyle.语法填空题目:61.In recent years, the concept of “slow living” has [] popularity among people seeking a more balanced and fulfilling life.A. gainedB. gained inC. gained fromD. gained on答案:B. gained in七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作(15分)Writing Section 1: Application WritingTask:Write a letter to the editor of your school newspaper expressing your concerns about the recent increase in littering around the school campus. Suggest at least two practical solutions that the school administration can implement to address this issue. Be sure to include a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.Example:。

2023-2024学年上海位育中学高三上英语期中测评卷及答案

2023-2024学年上海位育中学高三上英语期中测评卷及答案

2023-2024学年上海位育中学高三上期中试卷Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A GrammarBehaviour contracts for teenagersThe conflict between you and your son or daughter is a problem,maybe it’s time you thought about setting up a‘home rules contract’.This is an idea that’s being used more and more often, especially in families with rebellious teenage children.We interviewed Dr Amy Barker,a psychologist,who is in favour of the idea.What is a home rules contract?Dr Barker:It’s a formal agreement about the rules of behavior that teenagers____21____(expect)to follow at home.It should state clearly what the rules are,what privileges the teens will get if they obey the rules and what punishments will follow if they don’t. The contract is signed by everyone___2_2____(involve),just like a legal document.Who____23____________write the contract?Dr Barker:All the adults who have a parental role should be engaged.It’s important that they all agree and stick to the rules themselves.At the same time,the teenagers should also contribute their ideas.___2_4____they take part in making the rules,they’ll be more likely to follow them.The final contract should be the result of discussion,____25____(respect)everyone’s point of view,and all the people who have signed should get a copy.What are the advantages of a contract?Dr Barker:It makes it very clear to teens what they are and aren’t allowed____26____(do), and they can see what the consequences of their actions will be.So they learn to control their behaviour.For parents,the contract strengthens their authority and helps them to be fair and reliable.What areas should be covered in a contract?Dr Barker:That depends.You can’t make rules for everything,so you have to decide what’s most important and____27____the main problems mon topics include the hours___28____teenagers ought to be home,the spending money they receive,the housework they need to do at home and their use of phones or networking sites.For older teens,rules about driving a car may also be important.Do contracts solve____29____?Dr Barker:No,of course not!There will always be conflicts and disagreements_____30_____people in a family.But a contract that everyone respects can help to keep the peace.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.maximizeB.subsequentC.potentialD.personalizeE.misrepresentedF.limitedG.marketingH.predictivemercialJ.speedK.absenceNo child or young athlete should be subjected to genetic testing to find sporting talent or improve performance,conclude the experts in a statement published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.The scientific evidence on the effectiveness of these__31__tests is simply far too weak to back their use,says the experts in the fields of genomics,exercise,sports performance,etc.While the science of genomics has advanced rapidly over the past decade,the ability to interpret the meaning of genetic test results is still at a relatively early stage.But that has not stopped the growth of the"direct to consumer"genetic tests,which claim to be able to spot children's athletic talents or tailor training to__32__performance.This fast-growing market has caused fears that the still limited level of knowledge on the genetics of sports performance is being__33__for commercial gain.To inform the statement,the panel looked at the availability of DIY genetic tests.It found39 companies__34__tests associated with sport or exercise performance or injury--almost twice as many as in2018.The claims included:"__35__your training based on your sports genetics,""Give parents and coaches early information on their child's genetic__36__for success for sports,"and"We use your DNA results to help you lose fat,build muscle,get fitter."But the__37__of any good scientific data to guide selection of which variants to test weakens the value of multiple testing.Besides,while there is some evidence to suggest a link with enhanced physical performance,it is very weak,making the__38__value of these tests"actually zero,"says the statement.The statement emphasizes the__39__of change in gene sequencing technology has got much faster than regulation.And it points out the importance of counselling before any genetic test is taken."While further evidence will undoubtedly emerge around the genetics of sport performance in the future,the data are currently very__40__.Therefore,in this stage of limited knowledge,no child or young athlete should be exposed to genetic testing to define or alter training or for talent identification aimed at selecting gifted children or adolescents,"it concludes.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Climate experts have warned about the many ways a warming planet can negatively affect human health.___41____global temperatures are predicted to increase by1.4℃by the2040s, that risk is becoming increasingly real.One long-held prediction that appears to be coming true—according to the results of a study recently published in Nature Scientific Reports—is how climate change might enhance ____42____of bacteria that thrive and spread through warm sea waters and cause an infection with a particularly high____43____rate.Vibrio vulnificus(创伤弧菌)flourishes in salty or brackish waters above68℉.Infections are currently rare in the U.S.,but that’s likely to ing40years of data on infections, scientists at the University of East Anglia in the U.K.found that Vibrio vulnificusis____44____ from its historic Gulf Coast range,with more Northern states reporting infections as waters become warmer.“We’re seeing the core____44____of infections extending to areas that traditionally have very few and very rare cases,”says Elizabeth Archer,a Ph.D.researcher and____46____author of the study.“But these areas are now coming into the main area of infections.”Based on the latest data on how much the world’s water and air temperatures will rise,the scientists predict that by2081,Vibrio vulnificus infections could reach every state along the U.S. East Coast.Currently,only about80cases are reported in the U.S.each year;by2081,that could go up to over three-fold,the authors say.Such a proliferation could have serious health consequences.Vibrio vulnificus kills approximately20%of the healthy people it infects,and40%of those with weakened immune systems.There is little evidence that antibiotics can____47____the infection,but doctors may prescribe them in some cases.People can get infected either by eating raw shellfish like oysters or by exposing small____48____to waters where the bacteria live,which can lead to serious skin infections.Warming sea temperatures aren’t the only reasons behind the rise of Vibrio vulnificus.Hotter air also draws more people to the coasts and bays,bringing them into closer contact with the bacteria.“The bacteria are part of the natural marine environment,so I don’t think we can____49____ it from the environment,”says Archer.“It’s more about mitigating infections by increasing ___50____of the risk.”To alert people to the growing threat,___51____systems are needed to track when concentrations of bacteria start to rise,similar to currently available pollen and pollution alarm.Vbrio vulnificus is so___52____to temperature changes that concentrations could bloom after even a day of warmer water,so consistent monitoring and alerts are critical,says Iain Lake, professor of environmental epidemiology at University of East Anglia and senior author of the paper.Lake says the expansion of Vibrio vulnificus is concerning for public health since the bacteriaare now invading waters closer to heavily____54____areas,such as New York and Philadelphia.“Everyone can get a Vibrio vulnificus infection,”he says.“But the more____54____there is between warmer waters and people,the more the bacteria can move into populations____55___ the elderly and those with other health conditions,who are more vulnerable to infections.”41.A.Even if B.Except when C.The instant D.In case42.A.numbers B.ranges C.coverages D. concentrations43.A.failure B.fatality C.survival D.acid44.A.ranging B.varying C.expanding D.shifting 44.A.distribution unch munity D.sample46.A.principle B.lead C.principal D.hit47.A.boost B.accelerate C.contain D.remove48.A.harms B.damages C.injuries D.wounds49.A.relieve B.dissolve C.resolve D.erase50.A.conscience B.awareness C.panic D.alert51.A.monitoring B.processing C.managing D. delivering52.A.sensible B.vital C.vulnerable D.sensitive 54.A.populated B.dense C.paralleled D. bordered54.A.reaction B.interaction C.intervention D. relativity55.A.rather than B.except for C.such as D.other thanSection BDirections:Read the following two passage.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)At14,Fraser Doherty was busy making jam after his grandparents taught him a family recipe. He started selling jars of his jam door to door near his parents’home in Edinburgh.As interest grew,his hobby stated to turn into a business.He now makes40,000jars of jam a month and is well on his way to making his first million.Doherty,who has been chosen to represent Britain in the Global Students Entrepreneurs Awards in Chicago next month,said there are several advantages to having started young:“As a young person you have a different view of the world.You have a naivety and an optimism and are willing to give things a shot.The downside for me isn’t particularly scary.I don’t have a mortgageor kids to worry about so I didn’t have a huge amount to lose if my idea had not worked.”Duncan Cheatle,founder of The Supper Club,a forum for established entrepreneurs in London,agreed that becoming an entrepreneur at a young age has a lot to recommend it.“For young people there is no concept of thinking outside the box because there isn’t a box. There is capacity in young people to see things in a different way that older people lose.And often not being an expert in something can be helpful because if you don’t understand why something works in a certain way you will decide to do it differently.”Emma Jones,founder of Enterprise Nation,the home business website,said that young people were much more confident about using technology as a base for their business than the older generation.“Whole sectors that didn’t exist ten years ago are coming up now because young entrepreneurs are challenging all previous rules and saying technology means that we can do things like this.They have an open capacity to think of new ideas and as a result they are starting very interesting businesses.”56.According to Doherty,is the competitive edge of young people starting business compared with the older generation?A.ignorance of the realityB.naïve pursuit of a hobbyC.readiness to try things outD.parents shouldering the financial burden57.The underlined sentence in Paragraph4means young people.A.are reluctant to obey the existing rulesB.are not bound by established ways of doing thingsC.have superior ideas to those of the older generationD.will not fall into traps that old people set up for them58.Which of the following statements will Emma Jones most likely agree with?A.Abandoning all previous rules is a must to establish new sectors.B.As people grow older,they are less able to take a fresh approach.C.Those lacking confidence are less able to start creative businesses.D.The use of technology contributes to the creation of new businesses.59.The purpose of this passage is to.rm readers of success stories of young entrepreneursB.introduce opinions on the advantages of being young entrepreneursC.convince young people to follow the trend and start their own businessesD.provide specific guidance on how to become successful young entrepreneurs(B)How to make a resume?1.Format your text.The first thing that a possible employer will see on your resume is the text.For that reasons, it is very important that you make the right first impression.Choose a professional font in size11or12.Times New Roman is the classic serif font(衬现字体),while Arial and Calibria are two of the better choices for sans-serif(无衬线字体).Even though sans serif fonts are more popular for resume,Yahoo cites Helvetica as the best font to use for your resume.●Many individuals find that Times New Roman is a little hard to read on a screen.If you areemailing your resume,consider using Georgia instead for a more readable serif font.●You can use multiple fonts for different parts of your resume,but try to limit it to two.Insteadof changing between fonts,try emboldening or italicizing specific selections of text instead.●The font size for your header and the introduction to a section may14or16,but otherwise,you should choose11or12.●Your text should always be printed in solid black ink.Make sure to deactivate any hyperlinks(like to your email,address,and phone number)so that they don't print in blue or another non-black color.2.Set up the page.Your page should have one-inch margins all the way around with1.5or2point line spacing. The body of your resume will be aligned to the left and your header should be centered at the top of your page.3.Create your heading.This is the section at the top of your resume which gives your contact information including your name,address,email,and phone number.Your name should be in a slightly larger size-either14or16point font.List your home and cell phone numbers.4.Decide on a layout.There are three general formats for creating a resume:chronological,functional,or combination.Your work history and the type of job you are applying for will determine the layout style you should use.●Chronological resumes are used for showing a steady growth in a particular career field.These are best used for someone applying for a job within their career-path to show an increase of responsibility over time.●Functional resumes are focused on skills and experience rather than job history.There arebest used for someone who may have holes in their work history or who have gained experience from being self-employed for a time.●Combination resumes are,as it sounds,a combination of both a chronological and afunctional resume.These are used to show off specific skills and how they were acquired.If you have developed a specific skill set from working in a variety of related fields,then this is the best resume option for you.60.Which font does the author suggest considering the readability of the resume when checked online?A.Georgia.B.Times New Roman.C.Calibri.D.Helvetica.61.What is the closest explanation of the word"chronological"?A.arranged according to how important each item isB.arranged according to when things happened or were madeC.be specific and concrete in the introduction of somethingD.state various items in a detailed and separate way62.Which statement is true according to the passage?A.The more colorful your resume is,the more appealing it will be.B.There is no need to tell employers where you obtain your specific skills.C.Your name should be a little bit larger in size,aligned to the left.D.Blue or other strange colors will appear on your printed resume if hyperlinks are activated.(C)Thanks to in-depth reporting by the Wall Street Journal,we now know that Facebook has long been aware its product Instagram has harmful effects on the mental health of many adolescent users.Young girls,in particular,struggle with their body image thanks to a constant stream of photos and videos showing beautiful bodies that users don't think they can attain.While the information the Journal covered is essential and instructive,it does not tell the whole story.Deep down,this is not an Instagram problem;it's a people problem.Understanding that distinction can make the difference between a failed attempt to contain a teen's interest in an addictive app and successfully addressing the underlying problem leading to mental distress induced(诱发)by Instagram.Critics were quick to shame Facebook for sitting on the data and not releasing it to researchers or academics who asked for it.Others criticize the social media giant for not using the research to create a safer experience for its teen users.The anger,while understandable,is misplaced.While I'm reluctant to defend Facebook,I'm not sure it's reasonable to blame the company for withholding data that would hurt its business.Have you ever binge-watched(狂看)a Netflix series?I assure you it wasn't a healthy endeavor.You were in active,likely did nothing productive, mindlessly snacked and didn't go outside for fresh air.It is an objectively harmful use of time to stare at a TV or laptop for a full weekend.Should we respond by shaming Netflix for not alerting us to how damaging an addictive product can be?While it's reasonable to say Instagram makes esteem issues worse,it strains credulity(夸张到难以置信)to believe it causes them in the first place.You create your own experiences on social media.For the most part,you choose which accounts to follow and engage.If you're already vulnerable to insecurities and self-sabotage(自损)--as many teens are--you will find accounts to obsess over.And this isn't a new phenomenon.Before social media,there were similar issues fueling self-esteem issues.Whether the target be magazines,movies or television shows depicting difficult-to-attain bodies,there has been a relatively steady chorus(异口同声)of experts nothing the damage new media could cause young viewers.Self-esteem issues have an underlying cause--one that's independent of social media use. Instagram merely enhances those feelings because it provides infinitely more access to triggers than older forms of media.It's more worthwhile to address those underlying factors rather than to attack Facebook.63.The author thinks the criticisms against Instagram_________.A.are successful attempts to change teens'interest in addictive appsB.address the Instagram-induced mental painC.are only based on the data released by FacebookD.are not directed at the fundamental problemflix is mentioned to_________.pare the criticisms against it and FacebookB.defend why Facebook is to blameC.suggest the critics'remarks are not to pointD.show Netflix does more harm to teens65.The Instagram problem is essentially a"people problem"in that_________.A.it is human nature to get addicted to social mediaers decide on their experiences on social mediaC.people have a tendency to feel insecure onlineD.people are keen on fabricating their self-profile66.What is the passage mainly about?A.the unprecedented criticism facing FacebookB.the alarming online habits of teenagers worldwideC.the root cause of Instagram-induced mental strainsD.the harmful impact of Instagram on teenagersSection CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.If you are a gout sufferer,you are not alone.B.No one knows what's behind the phenomenon.C.Nor is it any longer exclusive to rich white men.D.The foot is red and swollen,pounding like a heart.E.We might dismiss gout as a ghost from a fable,which it was.F.The tubercular's hollow cheeks were considered desirable look for women.Gout(痛风):The Disease of KingsGout,once the disease of geniuses,conquerors and kings,now is affecting the masses.But comes at night,first as a fevered dream,then pain in darkness,the body turned rude animals(67) ___________So strong is the sensitivity of this swollen big ton that the faintest footstep of a sympathetic visitor is a gunshot straight to the nerve.It will not help,at such as moment,to recallthat Alexander the Great,Leonardo da Vinci,Isaac Newton reportedly suffered.(68)___________In the words of the17th-century French poet,Gout falls onto a poor man and then,horrified by her host's ceaseless labor,did nothing in a building.Surely it's a time of a less enlightened,more hierarchical(等级制的)age.We can laugh at from the safe distance of the present day.But the American critic Susan Sontag warned us against illness as myth.Gout is not a punishment,certainly not an embarrassment and,it is highly curable,if good treatment is followed. And the disease has not been limited to the past.(69)___________From the1960s to the1990s, the number of sufferers doubled in the United States,and that's continued to rise.It is tempting to see gout as an annoying angel and come to punish greed.Mentioning the romantic aspect of tuberculosis(肺结核)in the19th century,Sontag argued that gout was contrary to tubercular.The gout-ridden were guilty of eating too much,while those dying of tubercular were themselves consumed from the inside.During that period,turning thinner from tubercular was taken as a sign of elegance,with poets considered unreliable if they weighed more than a hundred pounds,and so"it became rude to eat heartily".Sontag also highlighted a strange social phenomenon.(70)___________Great men"grew fat,wrote novels and conquered continents."IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following three passages.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.71.MindfulnessMindfulness typically refers to a state of in-the-moment awareness in which one avoids judging the thoughts and emotions of himself and others.It is often practiced in meditation(冥想)and some forms of therapy.Numerous findings from psychological research suggest practicing mindfulness can lead to many benefits,including stress reduction and increased psychological well-being.For example,in a study of cancer patients,cultivating mindfulness through meditation or other mindfulness-based training enabled people to be more selective about their emotional experiences,enabling them to reduce their stress and anxiety while increasing positive emotions.Similarly,studies show that mindfulness can also enhance information processing speed while reducing effort and negative thoughts and the meditators significantly outperformed the non-meditators on all measures of attention,suggestion that mindfulness improves one's ability to focus.It is apparent that mindfulness has many noteworthy benefits,which include everything,from psychological to physical improvements.However,research has also shown that in some cases mindfulness can also lead to negative outcomes.For example,one study found that following mindfulness meditation,participants were more likely to form take memories,demonstrating a potential unintended downside to mindfulness.In addition,another study suggested mindfulness researchers needed to be careful that they didn't learn participants by bringing about unpleasantmental,physical,or spiritual reactions through mindfulness.For example,mindfulness meditation may result in severe anxiety for those diagnosed with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD)(创伤后应激障碍).Those with PTSD tend to avoid thoughts and feelings related to their trauma. However,mindfulness meditation encourages emotional openness,which could lead individuals with PTSD to experience the stressors that they previously avoided,potentially leading to re-traumatization.It can't be denied that mindfulness is an important tool in the managerial toolbox,but it is not a cure-all,and it must be applied thoughtfully to be effective.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.艺术品应该以人们能够承受的价格面向更多的人出售。

重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________选项。

(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读理解Chinatown, lying in Downtown L. A. near the city's cultural center, is one of L. A.'s most popular tourist destinations. Don't hesitate to explore every corner of this amazing place.A MECCA FOR FOODIn Chinatown, a mix of new and old restaurants meets everyone's needs. You can find dim sum at Ocean Seafood and tasty banh mi at Golden Lake Eatery. The cuisine in Chinatown goes beyond Asian food. People are still lining up for fried chicken at Howlin' Ray's.Early birds should stop by Philippe The Original, a local restaurant that's beloved for French Dip sandwiches, but also serves a good classic American breakfast. Night owls will want to head to Full House Seafood on Hill Street, which is open late into the night.CHINESE AMERICAN MUSEUMFood is far from the only reason to visit Chinatown. People interested in history will want to start their trip at the Chinese American Museum(CAM), lying just outside of Chinatown at ElPueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument. The museum is housed An the Garnier Building, the oldest surviving Chinese building in a major area of California.CENTRAL PLAZAA big statue of Bruce Lee has become a must-photograph site in Chinatown's Central Plaza.The late martial arts star once had a studio in Chinatown at 628 W. College St.Nearby is Dragon Chasing Pearl, which was originally painted on the wall in 1941 by TyrusWong, The artist, who passed away in December 2016 at age 106, was famous for his work in films,particularly as the lead artist on Disney's Bambi.FESTIV ALSChinatown hosts many party-style events throughout the year, like the music and food truck Chinatown Summer Nights, the yearly Moon Festival and the biggest one, Lunar New Year! It's really a good place to experience L. A.'s cultural diversity.1.Which serves French and American food early in the morning?A.Ocean Seafood.B.Golden Lake Eatery.C.Full House Seafood.D.Philippe The Original.2.What can we learn about the CAM?A.It is the oldest museum in California.B.It is situated in the center of Chinatown.C.It has huge attraction for history-lovers.D.It lies near the famous Garnier Building.3.What can people do in Chinatown's Central Plaza?A.Admire Tyrus Wong's well-known artwork.B.Comment on some Disney films like Bambi.C.Visit Bruce Lee's house at 628W. College St.D.Take group pictures with some martial arts stars.阅读理解My height embarrassed me! One of the greatest lessons my dad taught me was to beat the jokers to the punch. If I am going to be a punchline(笑柄), I'd rather be the author of the joke.There was a lot of name-calling. Some cruel, some not. I have blocked out much of the cruel In junior high, a well-meaning acquaintance called me Stretch. In university, I was Shortly brought on myself when a friend said,"I'll see you shortly,"to which I replied,"Sounds good, and don't call me Shortly.Jokes and nicknames aside, there were some real challenges as a short person. Studies have shown short men tend to make less money on average. This is why I hated in-person job interviews.I always feared my height would cost me an opportunity. I always felt judged, real or not.As I get older, and obviously wiser, it doesn't get to me as much. There are some benefits of being short. I find airplane seats spacious. I am good at hide and seek. I rarely bump my head.Would I still want to be taller? Of course. But I wouldn't be me. I am me because I'm short. And Ilike who I am.It's such a part of me that I cheer on fellow short people. Lionel Messi is the greatest soccer player of all time (and even he gets mocked) Bruno Mars may be the original short king. Small victories.I don't remember when I became okay with being short. But at some point, like I have done my entire life, things started looking up.4.What did the writer's father advise him to do to, deal with height-related jokes?A.Ignore them and stay silent.B.Joke first to manage situations.C.Respond with calm and peace.D.Seek help from family and friends.5.Why did the writer dislike in-person job interview s before?A.He thought they'd waste too much time.B.He used to avoid the real challenges.C.He minded other interviewees' comments.D.He worried about being judged by his height.6.How does the writer like his height now?A.He accepts it readily.B.It has made him smart.C.It still poses challenges.D.He thinks he's tall enough.7.Why are Lionel Messi and Bruno Mars mentioned in paragraph 5?A.To convey admiration for their achievements.B.To show how short people handle their height.C.To demonstrate short people can achieve success.D.To introduce challenges short people may face.阅读理解The topic of China's"slash youth"has fueled heated debate on social media recently, drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation.The slash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation means those who refuse to be defined or bound by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player. Rather than material comforts, they pursue meaningful achievements.A study on "slash youth"published in the China Youth Research magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon: with part of modern society's structured organization and stability norms are broken, flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has emerged, eliminating the sense of job security of the young people in employment. Young people also face the dilemma of self-actualization, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession.. which forces them to re-find the meaning of work."The‘slash life'shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive,and it welcomes everyone's self fulfillment," said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher fromTianjin Academy of Social Sciences. The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the"slash life"of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation culture affected the market.8.Which is true about the. slash youth?A.Tending to pursue meaningful achievements.B.Enjoying posting themselves on social media.C.Adjusting themselves to challenges in life.D.Refusing to undertake multiple careers.9.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The significance of flexible labor markets.B.Reasons for the appearance of slash youth.C.Young people's interest in their profession.D.Causes of losing power among the youth.10.What does Shi Yanrong think of the slash life?A.It can gain people's independence.B.It inspires young people's creativity.C.It can pick up an economic growth.D.It enables young people to earn high.11.What is the purpose of the text?A.To provide latest career guidance.B.To introduce a social phenomenon.C.To analyze a new cultural difference.D.To highlight a unique life experience.阅读理解A study published in the journal Nature Geoscience last week revealed soil samples collected by China's Chang'e-5 lunar probe contained impact glass beads(珠子) that held water in the form of hydroxyl(氢), a molecule consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. Hydroxyl ion is one of the most common ions found in water.These glass beads are created when meteoroids(流星体) hit the moon's surface, throwing up hot molten droplets which then cool and turn solid. They function like a sponge, soaking up hydrogen atoms carried by the solar wind to form hydroxyl, thus playing a key role in the water cycle of the lunar surface.While each be ad only holds a tiny amount of water, these glass balls are so ubiquitous on the moon researchers estimated lunar soils could store as much as 270 billion metric tons of water. For decades, scientists thought the moon was bone dry until discoveries in recent years revealed its soil could hold water."The moon potentially holding 270 billion metric tons of water is quite substantial, though it pales in comparison to the amount of water in the Earth's oceans," said Hu Sen, a researcher from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.These findings not only provide insight on the origins, storage, and transportation of water on celestial(天空的)bodies without atmospheres, but they also may prove helpful for planning and building a sustainable human habitat on these planets, he added.12.What do glass beads on the moon's surface function?A.As a sponge taking in hydrogen atoms.B.As meteoroids hitting the moon's surface.C.As hydroxyl beneath the lunar surface.D.As a source of energy for water cycle.13.What does the underlined word"ubiquitous"mean in paragraph.3?A.Rare.B.Common.C.Obvious.D.Energetic.14.What could be the potential sources of water on the lunar surface?A.Water from Earth.B.Water from the sun.C.Water from the stars.D.Water from meteoroids.15.What's the best title of this passage?A.The Key Role of Hydroxyl in LunarB.New Discoveries based on Moon'sC.Glass Beads Found on Moon's SurfaceD.Scientists Discover Water Reservoir二、第一部分阅读理解,第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(带答案)

高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(带答案)

高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(带答案)试卷共8页,47小题,满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AThe Fudan Summer Camp on Chinese Economy and Society is program hosted by the School of Economics, Fudan University every July since 2016. It is well-designed to help students with interest to achieve deep and brand-new understanding of China within a short period, facilitating their knowledge-building in terms of China's economic, commercial, social, and political landscape.In this program, students can expect:◆Transcript(成绩单)with 3 Fudan credits and certificate upon successful completion.◆12*3 hours of insightful lectures by leading scholars in the respective fields.◆3 in-depth company visits to learn from a real business environment.◆3 field trips and rich activities to have a better understanding of Chinese culture and society.◆Network with classmates of diverse backgrounds from all over t the world.Credit TransferAfter successfully completing the 2-week program, students will receive official transcript with 3 Fudan credits. Students who need to transfer credits back are advised to consult with the home university in advance.12*3 Hours of Insightful LecturesTake lecture courses and communicate closely with some of the best scholars in the field of Chinese Economy and Society.3 In-depth Company VisitsLearn from a real business environment and form a brand-new understanding of China fromin-depth company tours to various business oganizations.3 Field Trips and Rich Cultural ActivitiesImmerse(沉浸)yourself into traditional Chinese culture.Global NetworkAre you ready to meet talents with diverse backgrounds from all over the world? The program receives students from 13 countries and 34 universities1.Who are most likely EO be [he target readers?A.Middle school students. B.Business majors.C.University professors. D.Foreign economists.2.How can participants benefit from the program?A.Getting a chance to enlarge their global vision.B.Cooperating with famous scholars in the future.C.Being given priority to be admitted to the university.D.Obtaining a deep understanding of Chinese literature.3.What activity is included in the program?A.Company visits. B.V oluntary work C.Global trips D.Field workB23-year-old Rachna Kumari is a soft-spoken young woman selling unique wheat stalk paintings(麦秆画) handmade by herself. Every morning, even before her mother awakens, she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5 km to run her shop alone. Over the past year, she has sold about 200 0f her paintings, 50 of which were bought since she opened her shop in April this year.However, back in 2019. Rachna had almost given up on life after having to leave school due to family's financial problems. She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores.Around this time, the Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) came into the picture with Project Lehar. Started to provide vocational training, entrepreneurship (创业) , and life skills courses to young women, Project Lehar, run by AKF in partnership with The King's Trust International, enables girls and young women from disadvantaged backgrounds to rediscover and realize their potential. This was a good opportunity for Rachna to not just continue her studies but also to convince her parents to drop her marriage plans.After she was admitted into college through Project Lehar, she was also given some suggestions on entrepreneurial and career prospects. One such session on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was brought out.Now she is economically independent by selling wheat stalk paintings. However, Rachna is not resting on her achievements. Her shop also doubles up as a training centre where other girls from disadvantaged backgrounds like her who want to stand on their feet get a second chance to change their lives like she didWhile teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. From being a trainee under this project to now becoming its paid trainer, Rachna's life has come full circle.4.What once left Rachna in low spirits?A.Losing her favorite job. B.Dropping out of school.C.Riding to her shop alone. D.Doing household chores.5.How did Rachna benefit from Project Lehar?A.She received some donations from it.B.She had a new attitude toward marriage.C.She was sponsored to open her own shop.D.She got the chance to continue her studies.6.Which words can be used to describe Rachna?A.Talented and modest. B.Outgoing and successful.C.Wealthy and independent. D.Hard-working and creative.7.What brings Rachna more sense of achievement?A.Becoming a first-rate woman artist.B.Giving financial help to disadvantaged girls.C.Being selected as a wheat stalk painting trainer.D.Setting up the famous Project Lehar independently.CWhen people talk about suddenly remembering old memories, the memories they're referring to are usually episodic(情景的) memories. As the name suggests, this type of memory stores the scenes of our life.Another type of memory that can also be suddenly remembered is semantic memory. Our semantic memory is the storehouse of our knowledge, containing all the facts we know.Usually, the recall of episodic and semantic memories has easily identifiable triggers(诱因) in our context. Context includes our physical surroundings as well as the aspects of our mental state, such as thoughts and feelings. For example, you're eating a dish at a restaurant, and its smell reminds you of a similar dish your mom used to make. This is episodic memory. When someone says the word "Oscar", the name of the movie that won the Oscar recently flashes in your mind. That belongs to semantic memory.These memories had obvious triggers in our context, but sometimes, the memories that flash in our minds have no identifiable triggers. They seem to flash across our minds out of nowhere; therefore, they've been called mind-pops(闪念) .Mind-pops shouldn't be confused with insight, which is the sudden popping up of a potential solution to a complex problem in the mind. Thus, mind-pops are semantic or autobiographical memories that suddenly flash in our minds without an easily identifiable trigger.Mind-pops may comprise any piece of information, be it an image, a sound, or a word. They're often experienced by people when they're engaged in mundane tasks like mopping the floor or brushing teeth. Such ordinary and unexciting routines tend to inspire something in our mind. For example, you're reading a book, and suddenly, the image of your school corridor pops into your mind for no reason. What you were reading or thinking at the time had no connection to your school.I do experience mind-pops from time to time. But when I tried to look for cues in my context that may have triggered my mind-pops, I would fail. Maybe such mind-pops are completely random.8.Which of the following might be episodic memory?A.You predict a heavy rain is on the way.B.A good idea flashes into your mind suddenly.C.A song reminds you of your middle school graduation.D.You think of a round shape when hearing the word "circle".9.What is a feature of mind-pops?A.They have obvious triggers. B.They come out without warning.C.They appear in the form of images. D.They often bring long-lasting memories.10.What does the underlined word " mundane" in paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Careful. B.Dull. C.Necessary. D.Challenging.11.What is the aim of this passage?A.To explore human inner thoughts.B.To point out the memory formation.C.To distinguish different memory scenes.D.To explain some similar memory phenomena.DA new study published in the journal Science Advances finds that AI enhances creativity by boosting the novelty of story ideas as well as the "usefulness" of stories—their ability to engage the target audience and potential for publication. It finds that AI "professionalizes" stories, making them more enjoyable, more likely to have plot twists, better written and less boring.In a study, 300 participants were tasked with writing a short, eight-sentence "micro story" for a target audience of young adults. They were divided into three groups: one group was allowed no AI help, a second group could use ChatGPT to provide a single three-sentence starting idea, and writers in the third group could choose from up to five AI-generated ideas for their inspiration.They then asked 600 people to judge how good the stories were, assessing them for novelty and "usefulness". They found that writers with the most access to AI experienced the greatest gains to their creativity, their stories scoring 8.1% higher for novelty and 9% higher for novelty compared with stories written without AI. Writers who used up to five AI-generated ideas also scored higher for emotional characteristics, producing stories that were better written, more enjoyable, less boring and funnier.The researchers evaluated the writers' creativity using a Divergent Association Task( DA T) and found that more creative writers—those with the highest DAT score s—benefitted least from generative AI ideas.Less creative writers conversely saw a greater increase in creativity: access to five AI ideas improved novelty by 10.7% and usefulness by 11.5% compared with those who used no AI ideas. Their stories were judged to be up to 26.6% better written, up to 22.6% more enjoyable and up to 15.2% less boring.Anil Doshi, Assistant Professor at the UCL School of Management, said, “While these results point to an increase individual creativity, there is risk of losing collective novelty. If the publishing industry were to use more generative AI-inspired stories, our findings suggest that the stories would become less unique and more similar to each other. That is not encouraged in writing. ”12.What were some participants assigned to do in the study?A.Help targeted young writers.B.Improve some less creative works.C.Create a mini story for young men.D.Use AI to judge the quality of stories.13.Who benefitted most from the AI-assisted writing in the study?A.Those using AI most. B.Those of most creativity.C.Those with the help of ChatGPT. D.Those writing the most.14.What might be Anil Doshi's attitude toward the AI-assisted writing?A.Objective. B.Optimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Dismissive.15.What can be the best title for the passage?A.AI Is Being Used to Create Novel Stories Nowadays.B.AI Is Catching on But Threatening the Future of Writers.C.AI Can Boost Creativity in Writing But Has Its Disadvantages.D.AI Helps Improve Writing Skills But Is Limited to Young Writers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年北京海淀区高三(上)期中英语试题和答案

2023-2024学年北京海淀区高三(上)期中英语试题和答案

2023北京海淀高三(上)期中英 语2023.11本试卷共10页,100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a sunny afternoon, Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his 1 .On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! As Perry and other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the 2 moved through his body.“Help him!” someone cried. “Please, someone!”Perry couldn’t just stand there and 3 . He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. 4 all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim, using a high-knee technique from his high school football days.Perry soon reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. 5 , he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the 6 .“Give him chest compressions!” yelled an old lady on the platform.Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim regained 7 . Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the professionals 8 . Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s.The evening news reported the incident, 9 an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life. To many, Perry’s 10 deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety.1. A. manager B. client C. grandfather D. aunt2. A. current B. oxygen C. wave D. blood3. A. imagine B. watch C. shout D. record4. A. Hoping B. Assuming C. Complaining D. Recalling5. A. Instantly B. Slightly C. Normally D. Surprisingly6. A. train B. crowds C. platform D. rails7. A. strength B. balance C. consciousness D. control8. A. look ahead B. take over C. get around D. keep away9. A. providing B. engaging C. assisting D. crediting10. A. generous B. grateful C. courageous D. faithful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

外研版高三上学期期中英语试题与参考答案

外研版高三上学期期中英语试题与参考答案

外研版英语高三上学期期中复习试题与参考答案一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、What does the man mean when he says “I’ve had my fill of these kind of lectures”?A. He doesn’t want to listen to any more lectures.B. He enjoys listening to this kind of lecture.C. He is hungry and wants to eat.D. He thinks the lecture is not informative.Answer: AExplanation: The phrase “had my fill of” means “to have had enough of something.” Therefore, the man means he doesn’t want to listen to any more of these kind of lectures.2、Why does the woman suggest taking a break from the assignment?A. She thinks the assignment is too difficult.B. She wants to go out with her friends.C. She is tired and needs a rest.D. She has another important task to do.Answer: CExplanation: The woman uses the phrase “I’m feeling a bit exhausted” to express that she is tired. Therefore, she suggests taking a break from the assignment to rest.plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:What activity does the girl plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a friend.C. Attend a music concert.D. Go to the library.Answer: B. Visit a friend.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she is planning to visit a friend in the afternoon, which indicates her weekend activity for Saturday.4.You will hear a short dialogue between a student and a teacher discussinga school project. Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question: What does the teacher suggest the student do next?A. Research more online.B. Meet with the group members to discuss the project.C. Submit the project outline to the teacher.D. Ask the teacher for help with the formatting.Answer: B. Meet with the group members to discuss the project.Explanation: The teacher advises the student to meet with the group members to discuss the project, indicating that collaboration and discussion are the next steps to be taken.plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: How many hours of study does the boy plan to do over the weekend?A) 6 hoursB) 8 hoursC) 10 hoursD) 12 hoursAnswer: B) 8 hoursExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he needs to study for his math exam, which is scheduled for next Monday. He says, “I think I should study for about 8 hours over the weekend.” Therefore, the correct answ er is 8 hours.二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)1、听力材料:W: Hi, John! How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with a group of friends. We climbed up a mountain and had a picnic at the top.W: That sounds amazing. Do you often go hiking?M: Not as much as I’d like, but I try to go at least once a month. It’s a great way to relax and enjoy nature.Q: How often does the man go hiking?A)Once a month.B)Every weekend.C)Only on weekends.D)Not very often.答案:A) Once a month.解析:根据对话中男士的话“I try to go at least once a month.” 可以得出答案。

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高三上册英语期中试卷及答案。

高三上册英语期中试卷及答案第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIn October 2010, I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved toIowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow. I d been dreaming of an Olympic goldmedal since I was eight —but gradually, that dream seemed like a million milesaway.On January 2, 2012, while Mom was visiting me in Iowa, I told her, “I don tlike gymnastics anymore. I want to try dancing, or become a singer. I can get ajob in Virginia. I just want to come home.”Mom s eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone. “You re breaking myheart, Brie,”she said. “You ve been doing gymnastics for ten years, and now youwant to quit? Have you lost your mind?”I hadn t lost my mind, but I had lost my fire. It s an entirely differentthing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.“I m not trying to break your heart, Mom,”I said. “I just don t want to doit anymore.”“I know you miss home. But you ve signed a contract that says you willrepresent your country to the best of your ability. You ve got a responsibilityto your teammates. And now you just want to walk away? I will not let you bedishonorable. If you don t like gymnastics, then at the very least, you willfinish the season.”The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chow s gym, I thought of theefforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training. I thought of my twosisters: Arielle, who gave up ballroom dancing, and Joyelle, who stopped iceskating so that our single mom could afford to keep me in gymnastics.For now, here s what you need to know: Exactly 210 days before I everattempted my first vault (跳跃) in the London Summer Olympics, my leap of faithcame this close to ending in a crash of disaster.1. The author wanted to give up gymnastics because _____.A. she thought she loved music moreB. she was overcome withhomesicknessC. an Olympic gold was beyond her reachD. the training for the Olympicswas too hard2. We can infer from the passage that the author _____.A. was born into an athletic familyB. realized her Olympic dreamC. changed her mind in the endD. had a bad childhood3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My leap of faithB. A quitterC. My motherD. A dream come trueBLong-time exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in thebrain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This issuggested by the results of new research on mice.While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in thelungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain.The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University,USA, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fineparticulate (微粒) matter floating in the air mainly becauseof air pollutioncaused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related tohigh blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air forsix hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost halfthe average life length of mice.Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and naturaldust. Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter,or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deepinto lungs and other organs.The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed miceis equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some pollutedurban areas.After a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have aseries of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results ofneurological (神经的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted airhad more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can havemeasurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mentalhealth problems. This could have important consequences for those living andworking in polluted urban areas.4.The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted airmainly does harm to _________ .A.normal organsB.lungs and heartC.mental healthD.blood pressure5.The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those Except___________ .A.high blood pressure problemsB.making human hair thinnerC.different kinds of diseasesD.swelling in much of the body6.From the last sentence we can infer that people living inpolluted urbanareas ___________ .A.are likely to suffer from mental problemsB.can measure the negativeeffect on themC.show little concern for air pollutionD.can be exposed to polluted airlonger7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Long-time Exposure to Air PollutionB.Evidence and Concern of AirPollutionC.Measurable Effect on Human BrainD.Mental Problems Caused by AirPollutionCFrom the very beginning of school we make books andreading a constantsource of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little wemake them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can besure they “know”all the words they are reading. This means that when they don’tknow a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. Afterhaving taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all coststo rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftenerand more adventurously.One day soon after school had started, I said to them,“Now I’m going tosay something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher saybefore. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you toread them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find outwhether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book toenjoy it and want to go on reading it, that’s enough for me. Also I’m not goingto ask you what words mean. “The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl,who had just come to us from a school where she had hada very hard time, lookedat me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me,she said slowly and seriously, “Mr. Holt, do you really mean that?”I said justas seriously, “I mean every word of it.”During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at herdesk, From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. Isaid to myself, “It can’t be,”and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, shewas reading Moby Dick , in edition with woodcuts. I said, “Don’t you find partsof it rather heavy going?”She answered, “Oh, sure, butI just skip over thoseparts and go on to the next good part. ”This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is—anexciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts,skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else. Howdifferent is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every lastlittle scrap of “understanding”that can be dug out of a book.8. According to the passage, children’s fear and dislike of books mayresult from________.A. reading little and thinking littleB. reading often andadventurouslyC. being made to read too muchD. being made to read aloud beforeothers9. Upon hearing the teacher’s talk, the children probably feltthat________.A. it sounded stupidB. it was not surprising at allC. it sounded too good to be trueD. it was no different from otherteachers talk10. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according tothe passage?A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading.B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.11. From the teacher s point of view,_________ .A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingB. children should be left to decide what to read and how to readC. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in schoolD. reading involves understanding every little piece of informationDIf you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to getspecialized training. A recent survey shows that companies like graduates insuch fields as business and health care who can go towork immediately with verylittle on-the-job training.That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers.At Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor’s degreegraduates get an average of four or five job offers and plenty of chances forrapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formaleducation coupled with work experience.But in the long run, too much specialization doesn’t pay off. Business,which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automaticstamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary in thefirst place, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.As further evidence of the erosion (销蚀) of corporate (公司的) faith inspecialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz states a pattern in corporatehiring practices, although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires,they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. “Theywant someone who isn’t limited by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture, ”says Scheetz.Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need fortalents thatliberal-arts majors are thought to have: writing and communication skills,organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability toanalyze and solve problems, David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with anMBA or an engineering degree, “I hire only liberal-arts people because they havea less-than-canned way of doing things,”says Birch. Liberal-arts means anacademically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history,mathematics, economics, science, human behavior—plus a computer course or two.With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-artsdegree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very goodcombination in the marketplace,”says Scheetz.12. What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market?A. Students with a bachelor’s degree in humanities.B. People with an MBA degree front top universities.C. People with formal schooling plus work experience.D. People with special training in engineering.13. By saying “... but the impact of a degree washes out after five years”,the author means ________.A. most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundationB. an MBA degree does not help promotion tomanagerial positionsC. MBA programs will not be as popular in five years’time as they arenowD. in five years people will forget about the degree the MBA graduates havegot.14. David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because________.A. they are more capable of handling changing situationsB. they can stick to established ways of solving problemsC. they are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fieldsD. they have attended special programs in management.15. Which of the following statements does the author support?A. Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.B. Formal schooling is less important than job training.C. On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.D. Generalists will do better than specialists in management.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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