宾语从句测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1
宾语从句单元练习题(含答案)经典1
A.why did you get itB.when will you get it
C.where you got itD.how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。
C.how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
14.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me?
--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the books
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A.how can we make her happy
B.how we can help her with the lessons
C.when we will go to her home
宾语从句练习题(含答案)
宾语从句练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A.why did they move here B.why they moved hereC.when did they move here D.when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? --让我想想。
我记得那是在三月十八日。
在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。
结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
【英语】 宾语从句练习题(含答案)(1)
【英语】宾语从句练习题(含答案)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
【英语】宾语从句试题和答案(word)(1)
【英语】宾语从句试题和答案(word)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher sayC.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
3.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
初中九年级英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典测试卷(含答案)
一、选择题1.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的英语有什么问题吗?——是的,我读课文有点困难。
考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。
have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题,have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难;这两个都是固定短语,根据句意,可知选A。
2.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们不能相信他。
他总是为做错事编造借口。
A. makes up编造;B. sets up设立;C. takes up占据;D. puts up张贴。
根据本题语境,为做错事“编造”借口,故选A。
3.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off D解析:D【解析】句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。
考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知,答案应选D。
4.—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A.for B.at C.up D.through D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在做什么?-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。
【英语】 宾语从句单元练习题(含答案)经典1
【英语】宾语从句单元练习题(含答案)经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。
昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。
根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。
根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice th em in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题(含答案)
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题(含答案)1.She told me ____ she would come to my party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,且在陈述句中常用。
此句“她告诉我她会来我的派对”是陈述句,所以用“that”。
“if/whether”表示“是否”,“when”表示“什么时候”,都不符合题意。
2.I wonder ____ he will pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:C。
“wonder”表示“想知道”,后面接宾语从句时,常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意。
“what”表示“什么”,也不符合题意。
3.My mother asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案:C。
“ask”表示“询问”,后面接宾语从句时,常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意。
“how”表示“怎样”,不符合题意。
4.Do you know ____ he is going to the park tomorrow?A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:C。
“know”表示“知道”,后面接宾语从句时,常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意。
“when”表示“什么时候”,但本题重点是“是否去公园”。
5.The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
人教版中考英语专项训练 宾语从句练习题(含答案)
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。
12.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A.why she lives thereB.who she lives with
C.where she livesD.how she lives
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
4.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选C。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放到宾语从句时,句子不需要改变语序。如Who is standing there? who做主语,I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose做主语father的定语,I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you?都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies?疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
2020-2021年《宾语从句》单元测试题(含答案) 经典1
2020-2021年《宾语从句》单元测试题(含答案) 经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big mealC.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。
我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
3.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
人教版中考英语专项训练 宾语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。
也许下星期天吧。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。
首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。
how怎么样;when什么时候。
依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。
2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。
根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。
);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)3.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A.where will you go B.where you will goC.how will you go D.how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。
九年级上英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典练习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look around A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——Sandy,你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。
——好的,我会的,妈妈。
考查动词短语。
A. look through浏览;B. look out当心;C. look after照顾、照看;D. look around四下观望。
根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍,“浏览”look through,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,故答案选A。
2.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。
不幸的是,119人丧生。
——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。
考查动词短语辨析。
A. 贬低;B. 收好;C. 扑灭;D. 建造。
fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。
3.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take out B.take up C.take on D.take off B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:“好吧,我来做。
宾语从句专项练习及答案-
宾语从句专项练习及答案-主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分…eg, He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down .(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expl eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that 一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
重点高中宾语从句练习测试题及参考答案1
精心整理种类一:指引词的运用(1 )Idon ’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathome B .ifheisathomeC.thatheisathome D . whetherisheathome(2 )Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.which B .whether C.if D .that(3 )Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.which B .where C.if D . that( 4 )Idon ’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.why B .when C.how D.where(5 )--- Becareful ! Don’tbreakthebottles. Doyouhear______Isaid?David?--- Yes ,MumA.what B . that C.why D.if(6 )--- Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis??--- HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet .I ’ mnotsureof______ .A.where ,which B.where ,what C. what ,which D .what ,where (7 )Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo. Ireallydon’tknow_____ .A.whatshouldIchoose B .whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchoose D .whatIshouldchoose种类二:宾语从句的语序——陈说句语序(1 ) Didyoufindout______?A.shewaslookingforwhosechild B. whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingfor D. whosechildshewaslookingfor(2 ) Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoit B . hedidithow C.howhedidit D .hehowdidit(3 ) Idon ’tknow_____ .Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareold B. howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowold D.howoldthetwoplayersare(4 )--- Whatdidthescientistsay?--- Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtofly B. hecouldfly C.canhefly D . couldhefly(5 ) Excuseme,sir .Couldyoutellme____?A.Wherethebanknearest B. whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankis D .thenearestbankiswhere(6 )SheaskedTom________withhiscar?A.whatthematterwas B.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematter D .whatisthematter种类三:时态精心整理(1 )It ’s7:30 .Ican ’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally .A.haven’tstarted B.didn ’t C.don’tstart D.h adn’tstarted(2 )TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.?A .is B.was C.hasbeen D .willbe(3 )Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goes B.go C.went D .willgo(4 )We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.A.havepassed B.hadpassed C. pass D . willpass(5 )“Couldyoutellme______? ”“ Yes .They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeen B .wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegone D ,wherethetwinswere,havegone(6 )Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB .havebought C. wouldbuy D . buys(7 )Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD . havegone种类四:其余---反意疑问句, it做形式宾语(1 ). Idon ’tthinkheisright , __________?A.isn ’the B. ishe C.doI D . don’tI(2 ). Hebelievessheisright,__________?A.doesn’the B. doeshe C. isshe D . isn ’tshe(3 ). Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?A.didn ’the B . didhe C. didI D .didn ’tI(4 ). Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.it B.this C.that D. what(5 ). Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.A.howtheywereexcited B .howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey D . theywerehowexcited高考题1 .—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould.(06 全国Ⅱ)A.when B.that C.how D .what2. Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C. how D .what(06 全国Ⅰ)3. Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.( 05 全国卷)A.why????B . what????C .who????D .that4.SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________.( 2000上海)A.whoishe B .whoheis C. whoisit D .whoitis5.—— Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.—— Whatdoyouconsider_______toher?(NMET1990)A.washappening B.tohappen C. hashappened D .happening答案精心整理种类一: ABABACB种类二 DCDBCC种类三 AAAACCC种类四 BAAAB高考题 DBADC。
【初中英语】 宾语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典 精品资料
【初中英语】宾语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典精品资料一、初中英语宾语从句1.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than_____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that【答案】D【解析】句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。
be interested in后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。
第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。
故选D。
点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面出现的具体事物。
第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。
故选D。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
宾语从句专题(含答案)经典
宾语从句专题(含答案)经典本页仅作为文档封面,使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March宾语从句专题(含答案)经典一、初中英语宾语从句1.一Do you know for vacation一Next month.A.when Mr. Cooper will leaveB.when Mr. Cooper leftC.when will Mr. Cooper leaveD.when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗---下个月。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
【英语】 宾语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典1
—I think he will come if he __________.
A.comes; will inviteB.will come; will be invited
C.comes; invitesD.will come; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。
10.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park我们应该几点到达公园?where should we meet我们应在哪里见面?where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你?what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。
【解析】
试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
宾语从句专项练习含答案(供参考)
宾语从句(一)宾语从句:用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导,也不论主句是陈述句仍是疑问句,宾语从句一概用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。
判断正误:We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( )Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( )注意:特殊疑问词作主语时,若是语序本来就是“主语+谓语”结构,则语序再也不转变。
如:Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon?(归并为一句)→Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon.宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则在宾语从句中,谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约,一般要遵循以下三条原则:1.主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般此刻时或一般未来,则宾语从句按如实际选历时态。
如:Mary says she will come back soon.Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation?2.若是主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句需要利用表示过去的某种时态。
如:He said that he played computer games last night.I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.3.宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警语、谚语等,多用一般此刻时。
如:He said time is money.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.宾语从句的“否定转移”当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词,且主语为第一人称时,从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。
(英语)初中英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析
(英语)初中英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.(四川遂宁)—Could you tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗?——在九点,十分钟过后。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A项是疑问句语序,可排除A。
B. when he has left他什么时候离开的;C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开;D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。
本题回答的是离开的时间,问句需用when提问。
B是现在完成时态,强调已经发生或完成的动作;C是一般将来时态,描述将要发生的动作。
根据回答:十分钟过后将要离开,可知用一般将来时态。
故选D。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
宾语从句经典例题1
—Of course. Japan.
A.what’s his jobB.where does he come from
C.where he is fromD.what language he speaks
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
5."I want to know." said the boy opening the box.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗?一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。故选C。
9.---Could you tell me _______?
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
15.一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A.how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
语法知识—宾语从句的经典测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1.When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A.comes; will come B.will come; comesC.comes; comes D.will come; will come2.--Could you tell me__________? --Yes. They_________ to the reading room. A.where are the twins, have been B.where the twins are, have gone C.where were the twins, have been3.- Could you tell me ________________________________________ ?-Of course. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it’s just opposite.A.how can I get to the nearest bus stationB.where the nearest flower shop wasC.how I could get to the nearest bookshopD.which is the way to the nearest bank4.I don't know _____ the opening show tomorrow. Can you tell me?A.when we started B.when did we startC.when we will start D.when will we start5.—Do you know________?—Of course. The winner is my good friend.A.what is the competition about B.who wins the competition C.what was the competition about D.who won the competition 6.—Why was Tom crying just now? —Because he didn’t know _______.A.that he could finish his article on time B.whether he could finish his task alone C.who can he ask for help with his problem D.why did he get such a low grade 7.—I like this cooking machine.Could you please tell me ______?—Sure.Just put in the food,choose the way of cooking and it starts to work .A.if it can work well B.where I can buy itC.why it doesn't work D.how I can make it work8.He asked me ________ he could come in or not.A.if B.whether C.that D.where 9.—Do you know ________?—It’s a kind of promise.A.when people make resolutions B.why people make resolutions C.what a resolution is10.I don't know if it ________tomorrow, if it ________, we'll go to the zoo.A.will rain; not rain B.rains; won't rain C.will rain; doesn't rain 11.The air in this room is not very fresh. Do you mind if I________.A.write down the word B.cut out the pictureC.tidy up the room D.open the window12.He wants to know ________ it will snow tomorrow.A.as B.or C.while D.if13.—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A.why did they move here B.why they moved hereC.when did they move here D.when they moved here14.- Could you please tell me ________?- Sorry, I have no idea, either.A.when does the train leave the station B.who broke the old woman’s window C.how can I get to the People’s Hospital D.whether does Mr Smith still live here 15.Do you know ________at this time yesterday?A.what did she do B.what she was doing C.what she did D.what was she doing 16.—Could you please tell us___________?—By searching the Internet.A.how did Mona get the information B.why Moan got the informationC.how Mona got the information D.why did Moan get the information.17.I don't know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________ , I will call you .A.will come,comes B.comes,will comeC.comes,comes D.will come,will come18.(湖北黄冈中考)—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?—Sorry,I don’t know _______.A.where has he beenB.where he has beenC.where has he goneD.where he has gone19.—Do you know ?—At the end of July.A.how soon is your sister coming back homeB.how often Nancy hears from her pen friendC.when the meeting will be heldD.when will the new computer game come out20.– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station21.--What did he ask on the phone just now?--He wanted to know ___________.A.when the meeting will start B.what I was going to say at the next meeting C.how long would the meeting last D.who is the host of the meeting22.--Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has come backC.why he has come back D.if he has been back23.—Excuse me, could you tell me __________?—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.how to arrive at the e-shop B.how can I go to the e-shopC.where I can have my IPad repaired D.which was the way to the e-shop 24.—Could you tell me ________ the museum?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A.when will you visit B.when you will visitC.when would you visit D.when you would visit25.—I want to buy a car. Any advice, John?—Well, it depends on ____________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A.what colour do you like B.what colour you likeC.how much can you afford D.how much you can afford【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意为:他来了我会告诉他这个消息,但是我不知道他什么时候会来。
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宾语从句测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。
昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。
根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。
根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。
2.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。
3.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A.where will you go B.where you will goC.how will you go D.how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。
也许北方的一些城市。
考查宾语从句。
本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。
根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。
4.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。
-我猜是杰克”。
根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。
且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。
5.--Could you tell me ___________--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A.how long it takes him to drive to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约10分钟”。
本题考查宾语从句。
how long问长度或时间长短;how far问距离;how soon多久,后接一般将来时。
根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知,问的是距离,故选B。
6.---Could you tell me in the past?---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A.what our city looked likeB.how our city looked likeC.what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。
我们城市发生了巨大的变化。
这些照片可以给你看。
考查宾语从句。
我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。
结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
7.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .A.what present I gave himB.if I planned a party for himC.how I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。
A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。
根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
8.---Could you tell me _________?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post officeC.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。
沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。
在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。
结合答语,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
9.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Co uld you tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。
where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。
could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。
根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
10.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve lear nedC.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。
根据句意可知,此句的句型,是…… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
11.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A.when “The Avengers” would be on B.where will “ The Avengers” be onC.when “The Avengers” will be on D.where “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?--将会在下午七点放映。
考查宾语从句。
根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。
故选C。
【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。
所以,放到宾语从句时,句子不需要改变语序。
如 Who is standing there? who做主语,I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语,I don't know whose father likes music.。
What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。
而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
12.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。
本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。