人教版高中英语必修二重点词组归纳
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit2 the Olympic Games 单元知识点总结
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Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代;古老的;年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争,对抗,compete with 与……竞争,compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争,compete in (a game, a match) 参加;在……方面竞争,be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛;竞争,competitor n.比赛者;竞争者,competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思,代表(不用于进行时);容忍,忍受(用于否定句中);支持,主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer:n. 义务工作者,志愿者;v. 自愿做;义务做;无偿做,搭配:volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular:adj. 规则的;有规律的;定时的,on a regular basis 定期的;adj. 通常的;平常的;n. 常客,老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因,缘由;基准;准则;方式,on a regular basis 例行的,有规律的;基础;要素;基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted):允许(人或物)进入,admit sb to/into 允许某人进入;容纳;承认,供认,admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事,admit th at … 承认,admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也,又,还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host :vt. 做东,主办;n. 主人,东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility:n.责任,负责,responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth (做)……责任;对……负责,take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责;义务;任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的,有义务的;可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替,取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代,替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费,要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控,控告;起诉;指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价,收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管,掌管,责任take charge of 负责,掌管,in charge of 主管,掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款,处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金,罚款;adj. 可接受的,满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告;登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告,广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价,商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议;交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地;依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. (不用于进行时态)值得,应得,应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意:deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,等于接不定式的被动语态。
人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全
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人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全一、重点单词1.former adj 以前的;(两者中)前者的《1》前者......后者......the former … the latter…★我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。
I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持;n.保护区《1》保护......免受......preserve… from/against doing sth 《2》保存完好的well-preserved★保护环境免受污染至关重要。
It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted.☞ preservaton n.保护3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级《1》促进和平promote peace《2》得到晋升get promoted★由于缺乏专业知识,他没有得到提升。
He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge. ☞ promotion n.提升,促销4.application 申请表;用途;运用;应用(程序)《1》求职信 A job application (letter)《2》申请信,求职信A letter of application《3》向......提出申请→ apply to sb for sth→ make an application to sb for sth《4》致力于apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth★你只有专心学习,才会通过考试。
You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study.☞ apply v.运用,应用5.banace n.平衡;均匀vt. 使平衡《1》保持平衡keep balance《2》保持均衡的饮食keep a balanced diet《3》失去平衡: lose one’s balance/ out of balance《5》使A和B平衡keep a balance between A and B《6》总的来说On balance6.proposal n.提议;建议《1》提出建议make/put forward a proposal《2》同意、接受提议approve of/accept a proposal★他们都同意我的建议,我们分摊计程车费。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高考一轮复习资料)
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人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像2.statue n. 塑像;雕像3.construct v t. 建设;建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的;壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊;美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览;展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的;史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说;传奇故事11.origin n. 起源;由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的,特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂,人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句子
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人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句子必修二M2 Unit1重点单词:cultural survive remain state valuablerare dynasty belong heat selectdesign fancy jewel reception amazinglight wonder remove furniture decorate secretly wooden doubt prove besides consider opinion evidence pretend treasure celebrate former mystery重点短语look into serve as take apart inrather than think highly of belong toin search of in return care aboutagree with to one’s surprise重点句子1. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train ……2. Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.3. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.4. this was a time when the two countries were at war.5. ….. could never have imagined that his greatest gift to …….6. This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because …..7. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.8. The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those days.9. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists …….必修二M2 Unit2重点单词honest ancient compete competitor medalhost magical interview athlete admit stadium gymnasium replace prize sliver physical/mental root relate poster advertisefoolish promise golden regular slave responsibility opportunity allow spirit volunteer homeland glory hopeless nowadays standard重点短语take part in/join in used to play a role in compete against/for work out makesurea set of as well every four years one after another all over the world as a matter offactpick up stand for on a …. Basistogether with find out make a bargain with重点句子1. …a special village is built for them to live in.2. I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.3. But of course you can ask any questions you like.4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted as competitors.5. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.7. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with …..必修二M2 Unit3重点单词:revolution universal artificial intelligence anyhowtotally advantage/disadvantage type disagreematerial personal create arise wanderwonder predict devoted sum developrapidly memory shape network applicationconnect quality download internet virusweb signal program coach electronicspoil niece expert finance mobileperformance explore analytical logically cheatoperate/operator/operation calculate/calculatorsimple-minded technology/technological重点短语as a result deal with have …in common make up after all watch overbe filled with with the help of compare …to/with …. According to at that time from then onShare …with …as well as be crazy about Provide …. With in a way重点句子1. Over time my memory has developed so much that …I never forgot anything I have been told.2. I was programmed by an operator who uses cards with holes.3. At that time it was considered a technological revolution ….4. I wondered if I would grow any larger.5. Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine”to solve any difficult mathematical problem.6. As time went by, I was made smaller.These changes only became possible as my memory improved.7. I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.必修二M2 Unit4重点单词wild/wildlife protection reserve hunt/hunter loss stomach apply suggest thick disappear insect contain powerful drug carpetaffect attention bite (bit, bitten) effect zone recently fierce lazy distant furrespond destroy appreciate incident dust unexpected inspect sweater rare secure dinosaur重点短语die out pay attention to come into being get dressed in peace in danger protect…from be concerned about have an effectonwake up turn around burst into laughterin relief a certain number of without mercyaccording to know for sure endangered species 重点句子1. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.2. We/re being killed for ……Our fur is being used to make ……I wonder what is being done to help you.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.So good things are being done to save wildlife.3. Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.4. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.5. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.6. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals …….必修二M2 Unit5重点单词:appreciate musician/musical clap form pretend earn extra stick saying unknown reputation instrument sort concert bandfame reputation brief pub studioactor humorous broadcast celebrate attractive sensitive realize copy fan devotionrecognize upset Rap Choral Rock’n’Roll Folk music Jazz Classical music Orchestra Country musicattractive/attract/attraction advertisement/advertise passer-by/ passers-byperform/performance loosely/loosen重点短语to be honest play jokes on break up by chance come up with dream ofbe based on in addition as well asin cash attach importance to pay forrely on get familiar with or so重点句子1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? (with复合结构做状语)2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.4. ….. but they could only find one who was good enough.5. ……the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.6. ……after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started ……7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句式汇总
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人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n.保存preserver n.保护者;保存者3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n.赞助人;发起者promotion n.提升;推广;晋级;促进4.app n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请;请求vt. 应用;运用5.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7.limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定limited adj.有限的,限制的limitation n.限制;控制;局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上;有一点限制8.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略,但在被动句中,from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9.loss n.丧失;损失at a loss 不知所措;困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献,相当于make a contribution tocontribute v.捐助;捐献;贡献出;投稿contribute to有助于;促使;导致11.within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (=close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (=close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领conductor n.售票员;(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n.捐赠;捐赠物,捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别:It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16.entrance n .入口;进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17.process n .过程;进程;步骤 vt .处理;加工18.forgive vt .&vi .原谅;宽恕 vt .对不起;请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19.throughout prep .各处;遍及;自始至终20.quality n .质量;品质;素质;特征 adj .优质的;高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的;品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的;品质低劣的 21.tradition n .传统;传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (=according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22.opinion n .意见;想法;看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (=in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23.comparison n .比较;相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较;匹敌;比喻;相比 n .比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比,举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to 让步;屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;捐赠;颁发give back 归还;使恢复give in (to)屈服;让步;上交give off发出(光、热、气味等);散发give out分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up放弃;认输3.lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……;领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路,带路result in导致result from由……导致4.turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大;出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小;调低;拒绝turn in上交turn on接通;打开5.day and night日日夜夜地;整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地;天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地;逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6.all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟,终究,归根结底above all 首先;最重要的是;特别是;尤其first of all “首先,第一”,强调顺序at all 根本,全然in all 总共,共计all in all 总之7.work on研究;致力于;从事于work out解决;制订;耗尽;带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1.By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片,他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。
人教版高中英语必修二词汇短语知识点归纳与总结
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高一英语必修二知识点归纳Unit1 Cultural relics1.in search of 寻找,寻求2.survive vi. 幸存,生还n. 幸存者survivor3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物4. belong to属于,是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等5. serve as 担任,充当6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈in return of 作为…的回报7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填8.light 照亮,点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……10. be worth sth. 值得…be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做…11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战12.remain vi. 留下,剩下,残留+doing link-v. 保持,仍然,继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争compete in 在……中竞争compete for sth. 为……而竞争competition n. 比赛3. take part (in) 参加,参与(活动)=join intake an active part in…积极参与……4. used to do 过去常常做...be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于be used to do 被用来做5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年6. admit+ doing承认做某事be admitted as “被接受……成为”7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事9. not only… but also… 不但……而且10. “也”as well用在肯定句中,放在句末too肯定句中用,放在句末,常用逗号隔开either否定句中用,放句末,常用逗号隔开also放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前Unit 3 Computers1. common adj. 普通的,常见的n. 普通;平民have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有……共同之处2. compare …with 把……与……相比较compare to 把……比作……3. “ 多久才” It took/was+一段时间+beforeIt takes /will be+一段时间+beforeIt takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事4. work as 担任;以…身份而工作5. from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起6. by 介词,“不迟于,到……为止” 常用于完成时态。
(人教版2019)英语必修第二册全册知识梳理(详细)
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必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage单元知识清单一、重点单司1.creative a dj创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的-creativelyad v创造性地;有创造力地-create v.创造2.promote vt促进;提升;推销;晋级一promotion n.提升,提拔,晋升3.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)-applyv.应用;涉及;申请一applicant n.申请人;求职者4.balance n.平衡;均匀Vt使平衡-balanced a山.平衡的,均衡的5.likely a d j可能的ad v可能地-unlikely ad j不太可能的ad v不太可能地6.limitn.限度;限制vt限制;限定-limited a山有限的-limitationn.限制;局限7.prevent vt阻止;阻碍;阻挠一preventionn.预防;阻止;防止8.contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠一contribute vi.& vt捐献;捐助9.investigate vi.& vt调查;研究一investigationn.调查10.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法Vt组织;安排;带领一conductorn.(公共汽车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥11.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)-donationn.捐赠-donorn.捐赠者;捐赠机构;献血者;器官捐献者12.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡一appear vi出现13.professional a山专业的;职业的n.专业人员职业选手-professionn.行业,职业14.entrance n.入口;进入-enter vi.& vt.进入15.trad巾onn.传统;传统的信仰或风俗-traditionalad_i传统的;惯例的1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to让步;屈服3.keep balance保持平衡4.lead to导致5.make a proposal提出建议6.turn to向……求助7.prevent…,f rom...阻止;不准8.donate... t o...向......捐赠......9.make sure确保;设法保证l O. all over the world11.work on12.be familiar with 、重点包且在世界各地从事熟悉[句型I]"There come.� a time when…”意为"……的时代已经到来”There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.[仿写l)是时候让孩子们知道环境保护的重要性了。
人教版版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总
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人教版版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总Unit 1: 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是指如果一个句子去掉定语从句后,主句的意思不是所要表明的意思,那么这个定语从句就是限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句则不用限制先行词。
最大的特点就是先行词后面有逗号隔开。
例如:XXX should be punished.XXX who breaks the rules should be punished.在第二个句子中,如果去掉定语从句,“Anyone should be punished”这个句子的意思就不完整了,因此这是一个限制性定语从句。
例如:She is good at speaking French。
XXX.This book was written by Jack。
who was here a moment ago.I have some friends。
XXX.这些句子中的定语从句都是非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句的连接词可以用who、whom或whose、which,但不能用that,也不能省略。
例如:She had eight children。
three of XXX.XXX is a Japanese。
whose wife is a Chinese.My sister。
who is a nurse。
got married last month.China has hundreds of islands。
the largest of which is XXX.非限制性定语从句还可以用when或where引导。
例如:She is going to Shanghai。
where she was born.We will go home next week。
when we won’t be so busy.除了前面提到的那些连接词以外,在以下两种情况下还可以用as作为定语从句的连接词:1.当先行词在从句中做主语或者宾语的时候,同时先行词又被same、so或者such修饰的时候。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句式语法详解
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人教版必修第二册全册重点内容详解Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking ........................................ - 1 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 13 - Section ⅢListening and Talking,Reading for Writing ............................................. - 17 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ................................................................................................... - 23 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 23 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 37 - Section ⅢListening and Talking,Reading for Writing ............................................. - 39 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 45 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 45 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 57 - Section ⅢListening and Talking,Reading for Writing ............................................. - 59 - Unit 4History And Traditions .............................................................................................. - 68 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 68 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 81 - Section ⅢListening and Talking,Reading for Writing ............................................. - 84 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 93 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 93 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures ................................................................ - 100 - Section ⅢListening and Talking,Reading for Writing ........................................... - 104 -Unit 1Cultural HeritageSection ⅠListening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking重点单词1 former adj.以前的;两者中前者的[典型例句]The former Soviet Union consisted of fifteen union republics.前苏联由15个共和国组成。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句式汇总
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人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n.保存preserver n.保护者;保存者3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n.赞助人;发起者promotion n.提升;推广;晋级;促进4.app n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请;请求vt. 应用;运用5.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7.limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定limited adj.有限的,限制的limitation n.限制;控制;局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上;有一点限制8.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略,但在被动句中,from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9.loss n.丧失;损失at a loss 不知所措;困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献,相当于make a contribution tocontribute v.捐助;捐献;贡献出;投稿contribute to有助于;促使;导致11.within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (=close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (=close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领conductor n.售票员;(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n.捐赠;捐赠物,捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别:It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16.entrance n .入口;进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17.process n .过程;进程;步骤 vt .处理;加工18.forgive vt .&vi .原谅;宽恕 vt .对不起;请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19.throughout prep .各处;遍及;自始至终20.quality n .质量;品质;素质;特征 adj .优质的;高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的;品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的;品质低劣的 21.tradition n .传统;传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (=according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22.opinion n .意见;想法;看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (=in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23.comparison n .比较;相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较;匹敌;比喻;相比 n .比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比,举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to 让步;屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;捐赠;颁发give back 归还;使恢复give in (to)屈服;让步;上交give off发出(光、热、气味等);散发give out分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up放弃;认输3.lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……;领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路,带路result in导致result from由……导致4.turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大;出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小;调低;拒绝turn in上交turn on接通;打开5.day and night日日夜夜地;整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地;天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地;逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6.all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟,终究,归根结底above all 首先;最重要的是;特别是;尤其first of all “首先,第一”,强调顺序at all 根本,全然in all 总共,共计all in all 总之7.work on研究;致力于;从事于work out解决;制订;耗尽;带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1.By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片,他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。
人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
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人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit 1 Cultural RelicsKey Vocabulary and Phrases1.Survive: to remain alive。
to endure。
XXX2.In search of: looking for。
seeking3.Select: to choose。
to pick out4.Design: plan。
pattern。
concept5.Fancy: unusual。
peculiar。
imaginative6.Decorate: to adorn。
XXX7.XXX: to be a part of。
to be owned by8.In return: as a result。
in exchange9.At war: XXX10.Remove: to take away。
to relocate11.Less than: not as much as12.Doubt: uncertainty。
skepticism13.XXX: deserving of。
XXX14.Take apart: to dismantle。
to disassemble15.Explode: to burst。
XXX up16.Sink: to descend。
to XXX17.Think highly of: to have a high n ofKey Sentence Structures1.There is no doubt that…: It is XXX…2.When…: XXX.parisons: Used to compare one thing to another。
Can be within the same scope or XXX.4.The way…: Used to describe the manner in which something is done or explained.5.Worth: Used to describe the value or importance of something.6.“n word + to do” structure: Used as the subject。
人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结
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高一英语Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive幸免;幸存;生还(survival幸存,survivor幸存者)2。
in search of 寻找(介词短语)search for sth 寻找(动词短语)search sb/ sp 搜身/搜某地3。
to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed感到惊讶的, amazing令人惊讶的)4.select 精选,choose 普通选择,elect 选举5.be designed for sb/sth计划或打算给某人/某物用be designed to do sth设计目的是做某事by design=on purpose 有意地(by chance/ accident偶然/意外地)6。
fancy奇特的;异样的;想象/喜欢(+doing)7。
decorate sth with sth 用。
装饰。
be decorated with 被…装饰;8。
belong to属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态9.worth值得的;相当于……的价值;值钱的be +worth +doing (主动形式表被动含义)It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do10。
doubt怀疑;疑惑There is no doubt that.。
.毫无疑问..。
.doubt 作动词时,用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句,在否定或疑问句中通常后接that引导的名词性从句She doubted whether/if the story was true。
; Do you doubt that he can do the work well?11。
高中英语必修二知识点(人教版)
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高中英语必修二知识点(人教版 )Part 11.rare adj. 罕见的,稀有的 --- adv. rarely2.survive vi. 幸免,幸存 --- n. survival3.design n.设计,图案 vt. 设计,计划 --- n. 设计师 designer4.worth prep. 值得,相当于的价值 n. 价值,作用 adj. 值钱的 --- adj 无价的worthless--- adj. 有价值的,值得的 worthy--- adj. 值得花时间或精力的worthwhile5. valuable adj. 贵重的,有价值的---n. value--- adj 没用的,没价值的valueless--- adj. 无价的 invaluable6.amaze vt. 使吃惊 --- adj. 感到吃惊的 amazed --- adj. 令人吃惊的 amazing --- n. amazement7.decorate v. 装修,装饰 --- n. decoration8.jewel n. 珠宝,宝石 --- n.珠宝(总称) jewelry9.doubt n. 怀疑 vt. 怀疑 --- adj. doubtful10.evidence n. 证据,根据 --- adj.明显的 evident11.explode vi. 爆炸 --- n. explosion12.entrance n. 入口 --- n. 出口 exit--- v.进入 enterrmal adj. 非正式的 ---(反义) adj. formal14.1. volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的,义务的, vt.&vi. 自愿15. charge vt.&vi.收费,控诉,n.费用,主管16. bargain vi.讨价还价,n.便宜货pete vi. 比赛,竞赛 ---adj. 竞争的 competitive--- n. 参赛者 competitor---n.比赛,竞赛competition18.admit vt.&vi. 容许,承认 --- n. admission19.deserve vi.&vt. 应受,值得 --- adj. deserved20.slave n.奴隶 --- n. 奴隶制度 slavery21. regular adj.规则的,定期的 --- adj. 不规则的,不定期的 irregular--- n.regulation 9.basis n. 基础,根据 ---复数 bases ---vt. base ---adj. basic 22.athlete n. 运动员 ---adj.健壮的,擅长运动的 athletic23. responsibility n. 责任,职责 --- adj. responsible24. replace vt. 取代,替换---n. replacement25.advertise vt.&vi. 做广告,登广告 --- n. advertisement ---n. 广告人 advertiser26.hopeless adj没.有希望的,绝望的 --- n. &v. hope ---adj. hopeful27.anyhow adv. ---同义词 anyway28.arise vi. 出现,发生 ---过去式 arose --- 过去分词 arisen29.solve vt. 解决,解答 --- n. solution30.calculate vt. 计算 --- n. calculation --- n. 计算器 calculator31.universal adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的 ---n. 宇宙 universe32.simplify vt 简化 --- adj. simple --- adv. simply33.explore vt. & vi. 探索,探测 --- n. explorer --- n. exploration34.technology n. 工艺,科技 --- adj. technological35.intelligence n 智力,聪明 --- adj. intelligent --- adv. intelligently36.reality n.真实,事实 --- adj. real --- n. realism37.personal adj. 私人的,个人的 --- adv. personally --- n. personality高中英语必修二知识点(人教版 )38.application n. 应用,申请 --- vt. apply --- n. 申请人 applicant39.affect vt. 影响 ---n. effect--- n. 喜爱,钟爱 affection40.appreciate vt.欣赏,感激 --- n. appreciation41.succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替 --- n. success --- adj. successful--- adv. successfully42.harm n.& vt. 损害,危害 --- adj. harmful --- adv. harmfully43.employ vt. 雇佣,利用 --- n.员工 employee --- n. 雇主 employer44.mercy n. 仁慈,宽恕 --- adj. merciful ---adj. ( 反义 ) merciless45.protect v. --- n. protection46.loss n.损失,遗失 --- vt. lose --- n. 失败者 loser --- adj. 迷路的,迷失的 lost47.respond vi 回答,响应 --- n. response48.distant adj.远的 --- adv. distantly --- n. distance49.attention n. 注意,关注 --- v. attend50.secure adj. 安全的,可靠的 --- n. security51.bite vt.& vi. 叮咬 --- 过去式 bit --- 过去分词 bitten52.inspect vt. 检查,视察 ---n. inspection --- n. inspector53.perform vi.& 表演,执行 --- n. performance--- n. performer54.passer-by过路人,行人 --- 复数形式 passers-by55.humorous adj.幽默的 --- n. humor56.attractive adj. 有吸引力的 --- vt. attract--- n. attraction57.confident adj. 自信的 ---n. confidence58.brief adj. 简短的,简要的, n. 摘要,大纲 --- adv. briefly59.sensitive adj. 敏感的 --- adv. sensitively--- n.感受 sense60.painful adj. 痛苦的 --- adv. painfully --- n. pain61.devotion n. 投入,热爱 --- vt. devote--- adj. devoted62.invite v. 邀请 --- n. invitation1 .survive sth.____survive the war/an earthquake___survive on___A surviveB (by)___survivor n.__survival n.___名师点津: survive 表示"幸免于"时,是不及物动词,因而不加介词in, from 等2.by design=on purposedesign sb./ sth. to do sth.design sb./ sth. for...be designed for/to do sth.be designed as3.remove from removefrom to remove sb.from schoolremove one ’ s doubt/trouble区分remove 着重于离开或脱离原来的位置,处所,职位等多是有意识地移动remove高中英语必修二知识点(人教版 )作"搬家"时无被动语态move 比 remove 常用move 主要指改变位置或姿势,用于搬家时4.There is (some) doubtwhether have(no)doubt thatThere is no doubt aboutsth./that without doubtI don ’ t doubt that=I ’ m sure/certainthat I doubt it /whether=I ’ m not sure/certain if/whether5.be worth +n.be worth doingbe worth itbe worthy of +n.be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneIt ’ s worthwhile doing to do6. evidenceThere is some evidencethat in evidenceIt ’ s evident that7.fancy to be fancyas fancy sb. doing sth.have a fancy for sth.catch/take sb. fancytake a fancy to sb./sth.8.remain +adj.sth. remains to be doneremain behindremain in=stay inremain up=stay upthe remaining money9.wonder at sth.wonder to do sth.wonder about sth.I wonder if /whetherno wonderIt ’ s a wonder thatwork wonders10.consider sb. to have done sth.consider it+n./adj. for sb. to do sth.consider doing sth. consider+疑问词 +to do sth.高中英语必修二知识点(人教版 )considering thattake into considerationunder considerationall things considered11. pretend to do sth.pretend to be doing sth.pretend to have done sth.pretend that12. besidesprep.除之外还,相当于as well as, including to., in addition to,apart from adv.而且,还有再说相当于in addition. Also13. debate sth. with sb.debate with sb. about/on sth.beyond debateunder debate14. in search ofin one ’ s search forsearch sth./ sb.search for=look forsearch for15.in returnin return forin return byturns16.belong to 表示"是的财产,是的组成部分,是的成员"不用于被动语态和进行时态,作后置定语时常用现在分词形式in on under with 等表示某人belong 还可用于除 to 以外的其他介词或副词前面如某物处在适当的位置,在这个地方正合适/有用17. take aparttell/know apartstand apartapart from18. think highly ofthink highly/well/much ofthink ill/poorly/badly/little ofthink nothing of19. at warat peaceat workat schoolat tableat playat sea20. compete in高中英语必修二知识点(人教版 )compete with/against sb.compete for sth.compete to do21.admit n./doing/having done/that-clause admit sb./sth. to be/as..admit that...It is admitted that...admit sb. to/into...be admitted to/into...22. charge sb. for sth.charge sb. with sth./doing sth.in charge ofin the charge oftake charge offree of charge23. bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.make a bargain(with sb).a good/bad bargainThat is a bargain.24.deserve consideration/attentiondeserve to dodeserve doing/to be done25.on a regular basishave no regular educationa regular customerkeep regular hoursbe regularly invited to do sth.26.replace sth. by/with...replace sth.replace sb. as...take the place of/take one's placein place of27.relate...to/with...be related torelate toin relation tohave relations with sb.have relation to sth.28.promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.promise to do sth.promise sb. to do sth.promise + that-clause29.表动作: marry=get married marrysb.=get married to sb.高中英语必修二知识点(人教版 )表状态 :be marriedbe married to sb.30. stand forstand sth./doing sth.stand bystand outstand on one's own feet31. as wellas well as作连词as well as作 well 的同级比较结构may/might as well do sth.32. take part intake an active part inparticipate inplay a part in辨析 take part in, join, join in, join sb. in doing sth., attend33.work outwork onwork offed to do sthbe/get used todoing use to do35.every four yearsevery two days=every second day=every other dayevery few yearsevery four metres36. one by oneone another=each otherone after the other37.signal (to)sb to dosth signal (sb) thatgive singals/a signal (to do)a danger/warning/traffic signal易混辨析symbolsignalsignmark38.arise from/out of原形词形变化过去式过去分词现在分词ariserise高中英语必修二知识点(人教版 )raisearouse39.remind sb. of sb. / sth.remind sb. to do sth40.the total populationof a total failurein totaltotally41.in commoncommon sensecommon interestshave nothing in commonhave little in commonhave something in commonin common with42.have the advantage ofhave/gain/win an advantageover take advantage ofto one’s advantage= to the advantage of sbweigh advantages and disadvantagesdisadvantage43.provide. sb with sthprovide for the futureprovided/ providing thatprovide sth. for sb=provide sb. with sthsupply sb. with sth=supply sth to sboffer sb sth=offer sth to sb44.face realitybecome a realityin reality=in factcome into reality45.as a resultas a result ofresult fromresult in46.in a wayby way of bythe way inthis way inthe /sb wayin no wayon one ’ s way toall the way47.deal withIt ’ s a deal48.with the help ofhelp sb outcan't help to do sthcan't help but do sthbe of help=be helpful49.watch overwatch outbe on the Watchfor keep Watchkeep a watch on50.after allat allnot at allin allabove allall in allfirst of all51.have an effecton/upon affection n.52.appreciate +n. /pron. /v-ingI would appreciate it if/whenappreciation53.succeed in(doing)sth succeed to sthsuccessful .adjsuccessfully advbe successful in(doing) sth.success n.54.employ sb to do sthbe employed in doing sth=employ oneself in(doing) sth.employment n.out of employmentemployer n.employee n.55. in reliefto one ’ s reliefrelieve vt.56.contain vt.container n.including 为介词,放在所包括的事物之前, included 为形容词,放在被修饰名词之后。
高中英语人教新教材必修二全册单词和短语词块汇总(分单元编排)
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高中英语必修二单词和短语词块unit1【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.formeradj.以前的;(两者中)前者的2.preservevt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区3.promotevt.促进;提升;推销;晋级4.proposaln.提议;建议5.protestn.抗议vi. & vt.(公开)反对;抗议6.establishvt.建立;创立7.lossn.丧失;损失8.fundn.基金;专款9.withinprep. & adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内10.conductn.行为;举止;管理办法vt.组织;安排;带领11.attemptn. & vt.企图;试图;尝试12.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的13.downloadvt.下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料14.forgivevt. & vi.(forgave,__forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅15.qualityn.质量;品质;素质;特征 adj.优质的;高质量的16.archaeologistn.考古学家17.processn.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工18.paraden.游行;检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威19.mirrorn.镜子20.dragonn.龙21.digitaladj.数码的;数字显示的22.imagen.形象;印象23.furtheradv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步parisionn.比较;相比25.contrastn.对比;对照vt.对比;对照26.identifyvt.确认;认出;找到[课外词形变换]1.createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→creativelyadv.创造性地;有创造力地→creationn.创造,创作2.traditionn.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的3.balancen.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的,均衡的4.likelyadj.可能的 adv.可能地→unlikelyadj.不可能的 adv.未必5.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的→limitationn.范围;限制6.contributevi. & vt.捐献;捐助→contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠7.investigatevi. & vt.调查;研究→investigationn.调查8.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→donationn.捐赠→donatedadj.捐赠的→donatorn.捐赠者9.appearvi.出现→disappearvi.消失;灭绝;消亡10.professionn.行业,职业→professionaladj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手11.entervi.进入→entrancen.入口;进入12.historyn.历史→historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→historicaladj.(有关)历史的;历史学的【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.take__part__in参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give__way__to让步;屈服3.keep__balance保持平衡4.lead__to导致5.make__a__proposal提出建议6.turn__to向……求助7.prevent...from...阻止;不准8.donate...to...向……捐赠……9.make sure 确保;设法保证10.all over the world 在世界各地[课外英汉互译]1.keep__a__balanced__diet保持均衡的饮食2.lead/live__a...life过着……的生活3.be__likely__to__do__sth有可能做某事4.limit...to...把……限制在……内5.forgive__and__forget摒弃前嫌6.by__tradition按照传统,根据习俗7.have a good opinion of 对……评价好8.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事9.make a donation to...向……捐赠10.ask for one’s opinion 询问某人的观点unit2【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.postern.海报2.huntvt. & vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕3.immediatelyadv.立刻4.raten.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级5.massadj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群6.endangervt.使遭受危险;危害7.averagen.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的8.livingadj.居住的;活的;在用的 n.生活;生计9.measuren.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量10.reserven.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留11.plainn.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的12.shootvt. & vi.(shot, shot)射杀;射伤;发射13.attackn., vi. & vt.攻击;抨击14.effectiveadj.有效的;生效的15.removevt.去除;移开;脱去16.reducevt.减少17.emotionn.感情;情感;情绪18.unusualadj.特别的;不寻常的19.speciesn.物种20.authorityn.官方;当权;权威21.sacredadj.神圣的;受尊敬的22.creaturen.生物;动物23.habitatn.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地24.profitn.利润;利益[课外词形变换]1.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的;非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地;非法地2.alarmvt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的→alarmingadj.惊人的;使人惊恐的3.extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝4.awareadj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→awarenessn.意识;认识→unawareadj.不知道的;未察觉的5.concernvt.涉及;让……担忧→concernedadj.担心的;关切的→concerningprep.关于;涉及6.adaptvi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编→adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的→adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本7.beautyn.美;美人;美好的东西→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautifyvt.使美化,使变美8.remindvt.提醒;使想起→remindern.起提醒作用的东西;提醒者9.recovervi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→recoveryn.恢复;复苏;康复10.intendvi. & vt.打算;计划;想要→intentionn.打算;目的;意图11.threatn.威胁→threatenvt.威胁;危及12.existvi.存在;生存→existingadj.目前的;现在的→existencen.生存;存在13.pressvi. & vt.按;压;逼迫;敦促→pressuren.压力;要求14.observevt.观察(到);注视;遵守→observationn.观察→observatoryn.天文台→observern.观察者15.harmonyn.和谐;融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.on__earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底2.die__out灭亡;逐渐消失3.search__for搜索;查找4.on__average平均5.make__progress取得进步6.day__and__night日日夜夜;夜以继日7.stir up emotions 激起情绪8.due to 由于;因为9.under pressure 在压力下;承受压力10.make out 看清;听清;分清11.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)12.watch over the antelopes 照管羚羊[课外英汉互译]1.be__dying__for很想要;渴望2.arouse/raise__one’s__awareness__of...唤起某人……的意识3.above/below__average平均水平以上/以下4.show/express__concern__about/for对……表示关心5.be__adapted__for被改编为6.take__measures/steps/action__to__do__sth采取措施做某事7.put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力e into existence 产生;成立;开始存在9.in harmony with...与……和谐相处;与……协调一致10.be intended for...为……而设计11.make a recovery from...从……中恢复过来12.under attack 受到攻击unit3【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.stuckadj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)2.charityn.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)3.toughadj.艰难的;严厉的4.provincen.省5.conferencen.会议;研讨会;正式会谈6.functionn.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转7.confirmvt.确认;使确信8.cashn.现金;金钱9.plusconj.而且;此外 n.加号;优势prep.加;另加10.pressvt.按,压;敦促11.buttonn.按钮;纽扣12.filen.文件;文件夹;档案13.discountn.折扣 vt.打折14.accountn.账户;描述15.clickvt. & vi.点击16.targetn.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标17.upsetadj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset,__upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱18.guidelinen.准则;指导原则19.authorn.作者;作家20.tipn.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示;小费21.familiaradj.熟悉;熟知22.casen.盒;箱;情况;案件23.blogn.博客 vi.写博客24.enginen.引擎;发动机;火车头25.residentn.居民;(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的26.identityn.身份;个性27.updatevt.更新;向……提供最新信息 n.更新;最新消息28.databasen.数据库;资料库29.batteryn.电池30.definevt.给……下定义;界定;解释[课外词形变换]1.convenientadj.方便的;近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的→conveniencen.便利;方便→inconveniencen.不方便2.benefitn.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的;受益的3.distantadj.远的;远处的→distancen.距离4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.鼓舞;灵感5.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的6.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudenessn.无礼,粗鲁→rudelyadv.无礼地7.particularadj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→particularlyadv.特别地8.embarrassvt.使局促不安→embarrassedadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassmentn.尴尬9.privateadj.私人的;秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地→privacyn.隐私;私密10.thiefn.小偷→theftn.偷(窃);盗窃罪【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.keep__sb__company陪伴某人2.now__that既然;由于3.apply__for申请4.in__shape状况良好5.keep__track__of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态6.make__fun__of取笑;戏弄7.be__familiar__with对……熟悉8.keep (...) in mind 牢记9.write a blog post 写一篇博文e a search engine 使用(互联网上的)搜索引擎[课外英汉互译]1.benefit__from/by...从……中受益;得益于……2.bring/call...to__mind(使)想起;(使)记起3.be__familiar__to为……所熟悉4.(much)__to__one’s__embarrassment让某人(非常)尴尬的是5.at__a__distance__of在……远的地方6.for convenience 为了方便起见7.go against 违背;违反8.play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人,开某人的玩笑9.in case of 假如发生;万一发生10.be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔unit4【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.individualadj.单独的;个别的 n.个人2.kingdomn.王国;领域3.chiefadj.最重要的;最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长4.battlen.战役;搏斗vi. & vt.搏斗;奋斗5.portn.港口(城市)6.chargen.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电7.amountn.金额;数量8.approachn.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近9.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的10.positionn.位置;姿态;职位11.snackn.点心;小吃12.poetn.诗人13.rollvi. & vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动 n.卷(轴);翻滚14.cattlen.牛15.oceann.大海;海洋16.pubn.酒吧;酒馆17.customn.风俗;习俗;习惯18.crowdn.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤19.Confuciusn.孔子20.philosophyn.哲学21.currencyn.通货;货币itaryadj.军事的;军用的23.feastn.盛宴;宴会;节日24.ancestorn.祖宗;祖先25.strikingadj.引人注目的;显著的[课外词形变换]1.puzzlen.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzledadj.迷惑不解的→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的2.surroundvt.围绕;包围→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境3.defendvt.保护;保卫→defencen.防御;保卫→defensiveadj.自卫的;防御用的4.legaladj.法律的;合法的→illegaladj.不合法的5.evidentadj.清楚的;明白的;显而易见的;显然的→evidencen.证据;证明6.achievevt.完成;达到→achievementn.成就;成绩;达到7.locatevt.位于,坐落于→locationn.地方;地点;位置8.fascinatevt.使着迷,使神魂颠倒→fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的;迷人的9.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称→announcementn.公告,通告,发表→announcern.广播员10.sureadj.确信的,可靠的→ensurevt.保证;确保;担保11.eageradj.热切的;渴望的→eagernessn.渴望,热心→eagerlyadv.急切地;渴望地12.greetvt.问候;迎接→greetingn.问候,招呼13.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosityn.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量→generouslyadv.慷慨地;大方地【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来2.break__away__(from__sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱3.belong__to属于4.get__our__car__battery__charged给我们的汽车电池充电5.as__well__as同(一样也);和;还6.keep__your__eyes__open__(for)留心;留意7.date back to 追溯至8.have a great influence on its people and traditions 对它的人民和传统有很大的影响9.take over 接管,掌管10.leave behind 留下[课外英汉互译]1.break__down损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮;失败2.in__defence__of为了保卫……3.be__surrounded__by/with...被……包围4.charge__sb__with__sth控告某人某事5.announce__to__sb__sth/announce__sth__to__sb向某人宣布某事6.a large amount of 大量的7.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨8.be eager for sth 渴望某事9.keep an eye on 照看;留神;留意10.a sense of achievement 成就感unit5【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.classicaladj.古典的;经典的2.souln.灵魂;心灵3.opportunityn.机会;时机4.studion.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室5.ordinaryadj.普通的;平凡的6.enablevt.使能够;使可能7.awardvt.授予 n.奖品8.stagen.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台9.thusadv.如此;因此10.bandn.乐队;带子11.nowadaysadv.现在;目前12.gradualadj.逐渐的;渐进的13.capableadj.有能力的;有才能的14.reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱15.curevt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施16.impactn.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力17.additionn.添加;加法;增加物18.diseasen.(疾)病19.achevi. & n.疼痛20.leanvt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)依靠;倾斜21.outlinen. & vt.概述;概要22.virtualadj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的posern.作曲者;作曲家24.conductorn.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员25.phenomenon (pl.phenomena /-ɪnə/) n.现象26.previousadj.先前的;以往的27.romanticadj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人28.albumn.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑[课外词形变换]1.energyn.能源;能量;精力→energeticadj.精力旺盛的2.performvi. & vt.表演;履行;执行→performancen.表演;演技;表现→performern.表演者;演员3.originn.起源;由来;起因→originaladj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作→originallyadv.原来;起初4.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→unemployedadj.失业的;待业的→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员5.aimn.目的;目标vi. & vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在→aimlessadj.无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地;无目标地6.equipvt.装备→equipmentn.设备;装备7.talentn.天才;天资;天赋→talentedadj.天才的;有才能的8.treatvt.对待;治疗;款待→treatmentn.治疗;对待;处理9.satisfyvt.使……满意→satisfiedadj.(感到)满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰10.varyvt. & vi.使不同,变化→variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的→varietyn.变化;多样性;种类11.reactvi.做出反应;回应→reactionn.反应;回应12.provevt.证明;展现→proofn.证据【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.fall__in__love__with爱上2.be__absorbed__in...被……吸引住;专心致志3.set__sth__up安装好(设备或机器)4.try__out参加……选拔(或试演)5.in__addition__(to__sb/sth)除……以外(还)6.from__now/then__on从这/那时起7.get__through(设法)处理;完成8.from time to time 有时,偶尔9.have an impact on my life 对我的生活有影响10.a sense of satisfaction 满足感[课外英汉互译]1.be__talented/gifted__in...在……方面有才能2.a__cure__for__sth治疗……的方法3.set__aside留出;把……置于一旁4.to__one’s__satisfaction令某人满意的是5.react__to对……作出回应6.relieve sb of...解除某人……方面的负担7.treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人,以某物款待某人8.with the aim of 以……为目标;意在……9.absorb oneself in 某人全神贯注于10.on condition that 假设;如果。
人教版高中英语必修二知识点总结1
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人教版高中英语必修二知识点总结人教版中学英语必修二学问点总结(一)1. cultural relics 文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了很多出土文物。
By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 依据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 宝贵稀有3. in search of 找寻,寻求= in search forHe went to the south in search for a better future.他为了找寻更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以新颖的风格in style/ in the style of 以风格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜爱素净些的。
5. a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
decorate with 以...装饰6. be designed for 为而设计by design 存心地This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母准备要他当陆军,但是他却喜爱当海军。
高中英语必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳
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⾼中英语必修⼆-重点单词短语及句型的归纳⾼中英语必修Ⅱ重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/one ’s search for 寻找,搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……⽽搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词+have done ”may/might have done 过去可能做过表推测 must have done 过去⼀定做过表后悔、 need ’t have done 过去本没有必要做(实际上做了)责备、遗 should/ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际上未做)憾等语⽓ shouldn ’t/oughtn ’t to have done 过去本不该做(实际上做了) 3. select vt.挑选,选择;选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某⼈做某事 select ... as 挑选……作为…… select ... from 从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计,图案,构思;计划make designs for 为……设计 to do ⽬的是做in design 在设计上 be designed for 专为……⽽设计的 by design=on purpose 故意地 as 打算当做 5. fancy adj. 奇异的,异样的;时髦的 vt. 想象,设想;爱好,喜欢fancy (one ’s) doing sth. 想象(某⼈)做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员! n. 喜爱,想要take a fancy to 喜欢上;爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰;装修,装潢 decorate ... with ...⽤……装饰……7. in return (for) (1)作为(对……的)回报/报答(=in reward for ) If you give me your photo, I ’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我⼀张照⽚,我便回赠⼀张给你。
人教版高中英语必修二知识点总结
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高中英培人教瓶必修二知JR点总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics1. 重fi^iSbelong to属于in return (for)作为回报at war处于交战状态in search of 寻找less than 少T rather than 而不是other than 除f look like 看起来像hardly…when…二no sooner-•-than 一…•就… take apart 折开apart from 除了think highly of 对…评价很高on trial 在审判中by design= on purpose 故意to one, s amazement 令某人吃惊的是・・・be amazed at••- 对…感到吃惊care about关心;在乎agree with同意remove one' s doubt消除某人的疑虑decorate..with…用…装怖by chance= by accident偶然at midnight 在午夜fancy doing---.想做某事・•• fancy sb to be/as… 认为… 是…2•句型1 ) There is no doubt that-- 毫无疑冋…・There is doubt whether-> 有融间2 ) when的用法be doing….when…IE在做某事…这时be about to do…when….将要做某事…这时had just done…when…惘做完某事…这W3) China is larger than any other country in the world.(同一围)Sheruns faster than anyman in Greece. (不同围)4 ) the way的用法The way __ he explained to us was quite simple, (that/which/® 略)The way ___ h e explained the sentence to us was not difficult, (that/in which/省略)5) worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事be worthy to be done= be worthy of being doneIf s worthwhile to dosth= iV s worthwhile doing sth6) “It问词+ todo”给构,在旬中做主培.宾表iS;How to do it is a question. I don,t know what to do next.7) it®®式主语旬型:it is said that---./ it is reported that---/ it can be proved that••- / it is evident that••- /it is well known that..= what is well known is that… it occurs to sb that・・・(某人突然想起••••)8) 主谓一致(rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with )He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help us.9 ) what引导JgH旬;在从旬中作主What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. 重点短语stand for 代表;象征stand out 显服,突出every four years = every fourth year毎四年take part in 参加play a part/role in••-在…中起作用as a matter of fact = in fact事实上admit doing/ having done/ that-clause 承认做了某事be admitted to/into 被允许进人/录® pete with/against sb for sth 为某物和某人竞争volunteer to do sth自愿做某事take place 发生take the place of = replace 代替in place of = instead of 代替in charge of 负责.・in the charge of.. 由…负责charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth Q..指控某人free of charge 免5 be allowed to do 被允许做make a bargain with sb.和某人这成株bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事与某人it 价jj 价one after another 一个接一个fall down 1ft hear of 昕说change one,s mind改变主恵pick up捻起/用车接/学会2. 重点知识点1 (deserve 的用法(用法相做的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done需要・・・.)deserve to do sth 应该他/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被和总义) Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.2) take part in :参加有组级的,重大的活动join in参加正在进行的活动join:参加团体,党派和组级(join the army; join the party )attend:岀席,参加,后眼meeting, wedding, class, course 等3) nor/neither +助动词/be/情态动询+ li§ :表示"…也不迪样”I have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he.If you don, t go to the party, nor will I.He is a diligent student, and she doesn, t like music. So it is with me,/ It is the same with me.4) as …as・・・的用法He is as tall as his brother.as + adj. + a/an + n + as•…/as + many/much + n. + as…像…那梓;正如He is as good a teacher as my brother・Unit 3 puters1.重虑矯iShavesomething/nothing in mon 有/ 无共同之处pare ..with---.比较according to 根据from---on..从…•起go by 经过as well as fH as well 也as a result 结果是as a result of 由于… result in 导致result from 起因于the way to do/ of doing sth做某事的方法in a way在某种程H上in the way fillin no way 绝不with the help of sb = with sb' s help 在某人的帮助下deal with处理achieve/ reach the goal 实现目标apply for 申请apply to 应用于watch over 看守;监视be crazy about对••着迷a solution to…解决办法after all毕竟consist of由…•组成 e true实现make good use of 好好利用give away 泄黑ffll®can5 t help doing sth 悄不自禁做某事as time goes by = with time going by 着时间fiUifi2. 重点知识点1 )主j§ + be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.2 ) rise/arise/arouse/raise 的区别3).状语从旬的省略在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从旬中从句的主培和主旬的主语_致,且从旬中的谓15含有be动词时,为了使旬子简洁,可省昭从旬中的主语和be动词o①While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.②Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.Unit 4 Wildlife protectiondie out灭绝in peace和平地in danger在危险中regardless of 不管;不in relief 如释重负to one5 s relief 使某人lit 慰的是protect••- from…保护…免受burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然大笑pay attention to doing sth注恿respond to sth= in response to 对…他出反应be concerned aboutdecrease by/to…减少了/到…on the decrease/ increase 在城少/ 增加中without mercy残忍的at the mercy of任由…的瞿布show mercy to 怜啊havemercy on对…表示怜啊it is certain that--・一定能…for certain = for sure 确定地e into being 形成;产生a number of 许多according to 根据depend on 依靠have an effect on ••- 对…有影响with one* s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下so that表目的/给果succeed in doing sth成助的做某事succeed to sth继承某事under construction/ discussion 正在被建设/ it 论in use正在被使用be employed in doing sth = employ oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害there is no harm in doing sth某事无害be used to do sth 被用来做…used to sth il 去常常做.be used to doing sth 习愦于做某事It won' t be long before…过不了多久…就会… take measures to do sth呆®措施做某事2.重点知识点1) die的搭配:die off相加死亡die out灭绝die of/from因…而死die away消失;慢慢变弱die down渐弱;平息2 )with的复合结构:with + n/pron + adj / adv/介词短i§/现在分词/过去分词/不定式With a lot of problems to settle, she can' t go out. (将来)With time going by, he is getting along well with his English.(主动.进行)With the work done, he can go out.(被朋,完成)Unit 5 Music1. 1虑短语dream of/about 梦想做… to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话attach (importance) to••-认为…有重要性in addition 另外in addition to除了form the habit of..形成…习憤in the form of ••-以…形式or so 大约sort out分类pretend to do/ to be doing / to have done/ that-clause 假装做.. play jokes on 戏弄in cash 用现金earn money 挣钱earn one* s living 媒生rely on 依靠You can rely on it that••-你可以相信/指望…be familiar with••-熟悉.. be familiar to..为…所熟悉in brief 简言之be sensitive to••-对…敲感above all 最重要;首先appreciate doing sth 感澈做了某事I would appreciate it if••-如果….我将不脏感激…go wrong岀故障e叩with提岀make up构成;编造agree on就…这成一致swap with 与… 交换to one,s surprise令某人吃惊的是on the contrary相反的是what5 smore而冃as is often the case悄况通常如此promise:允诺;有…的希望;promising:有希望的;有前直的2. 重点知识点1)break 的搭配:break into 闯人break away from kl…中脏离break up 分裂;解It break out 爆发break in 打Bi ;插嘴break down 岀故障2)as if 的用法It looks as if it is going to rain.1. He treats me as if I were a stranger.(虚81培气:与现在事实相反)2. He talked about Rome as if he had been there before.(虚#1 语气:号过去事实相反)。
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人教版高中英语必修二重点词组归纳Unit1 Cultural relics1)in search of = in the search for 寻找2)search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物3)search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物4)decorate sth with 用…装饰5)decorate sth in/after…sty le按照…风格装饰6)decorate for 为…装饰7)belong to 属于8)in return for 作为回报,作为报答(原因)9)no doubt 无疑地,很可能10)without (a) doubt 无疑地11)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)12)in doubt 感到怀疑的13)be worth doing sth 值得做某事14)take apart 拆开15)come/ fall apart 崩溃,瓦解16)apart from 除了…以外都,除去17)in evidence 明显的,显而易见的18)at the entrance to 去…的入口19)think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价20)think little/poorly of 忽视,不重视21)in the fancy style 流行式样22)at war 处于交战状态23)more/ less than 多/少于24)such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history25)cultural relics 文化遗产26)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣27)remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵29)celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日30)agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点31)see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物32)the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处33)be used to do sth 被用来做某事34)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上35)add more details to…添加更多细节到…36)care about 关心37)agree with sb 同意某人的观点38)rather than 而不是39)at midnight 在午夜40)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争2)compete for 为…而竞争3)compete in 参加…比赛4)take part in 参加,参与(+活动)5)stand for 代表,象征,表示6)stand aside/by 袖手旁观,待命7)stand against 靠在…上8)stand out 突出,显眼9)keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活10)on a regular basis 有规律地11)regular customers/visitors 常客,老主顾12)regular meeting 定期会议13)admit that…承认…14)admit (to) doing 承认做某事15)admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…16)be admitted as 作为…被接受17)be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加18)as well 也19)act as host 做东20)the host country 主办国21)play host to 主办22) a host of 许多,大量23)replace B with/by A 用A代替B24)replace sb/sth 代替25)= take the place of sb/sth26)= take one’s place27)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价28)charge sb with…指控某人…29)take charge of 负责30)free of charge 免费31)in charge of 主管32)in the charge of …在某人的主管之下33)= in one’s charge34)= under one’s charge35)bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价36)bargain on 商定37)make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协议38)keep a bargain 遵守协议39)find/get a bargain 买到便宜货40)deserve to do 值得做,应该(发出者)41)deserve doing 值得被(承受者)42)one after another 陆续地,一个接一个地43)the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主44)difference between…and 和…之间的区别45)find out about 发现,查明,弄清46)from all over the world 来自世界各地47)play an important role in 在…起重要作用48)used to do sth 过去常常做某事49)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事50)two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组,两套51)every four years 每四年52)reach the standard 达到标准53)run against 与…赛跑54)change one’s mind 改变主意55)ask sb for help 向某人求助56)promise sb to do 答应(某人)做57)pick up 拾起,捡起58)for the honor of 为了…的荣誉59)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事60)come on a…journey 进行一段…旅行61)be build for 被建造(立)62)rise/stand to one’s feet 站起63)take responsibility for 为…负责64)on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1)from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2)go by 经过,依照,作为指南3)go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4)let a chance go by 放过机会5)(time) go by (时光)流逝6)go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭7)go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事,酷爱8)go through 遭受9)as a result 结果,因此10)as a result of 作为…的结果11)with the result that 结果是,因此12)without result 毫无结果13)result from = lie in 因…引起14)achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目15)set a goal 设定一个目标16) a personal call 亲自访问17)one’s personal view 某人的个人观点18)personally speaking 就个人而言19)in a way = in one way 在某种程度上20)in no way 一点也不,决不21)in the/one’s way 挡道的,妨碍人的22)all the way 一直,自始至终23)on the/one’s way 接近,在进行中,在路上24)by the way 顺便说25)in this way 用这种方式26)in any way 在任何方面27)lead the way 带路,引路28)lose one’s way 迷路29)make one’s way 前往,去30)arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生31)deal with 处理,安排,与…做买卖32)do with 处置,处理,利用33)watch over 看守,监守34)watch out 小心,当心35)on watch 值班36)in one’s opinion 以某人的观点37)with the help of 在…的帮助下38)traffic signals 交通信号灯39)so…that 如此…以至于40)human race 人类41)later on 后来42)be filled with 充满,填满43)get together 聚会44)make up 编造45)common sense 常识46)have sth in common with 与…有共同之处47)to one’s advantage 对某人有利48)consider sb as/to be 考虑做为49)consider doing sth 考虑做某事50)as time went by 随着时间的推移51)= with time going by52)help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人53)provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人54)play against 对抗55)spoil one’s free time 破坏某人的空闲时间56)mop the floors 拖地Unit4 Wildlife protection1)decrease from…to…从…减少到…2)decrease to 减少到3)decrease by + % 减少了百分之4)die out 灭亡5)die of/from 因…而死(内因of,外因from)6)die away (声音,风等)逐渐消失,停息7)die off 先后死去8)in danger (of) 在危险中9)↔ out of danger 脱险10)burst into 突然迸发11)burst out doing 突然做某事12)eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing13)protect…from…保护…不受(危害)14)protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事15)protect…from/against 防止16)stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事17)have an effect on 对…产生影响18)have no effect on 对…没有影响19)come into effect 开始生效20)succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事21)out of employ 失业22)employ oneself in 忙于,从事23)do harm to…对…有害24)mean no harm 没有恶意25)according to 根据…,视…而定26)long before 早在…之前很久27)before long 不久以后28)= soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)29)come into being 产生,诞生,成立30)= come into existence = come into force31)bring…into being 使生产,使形成32)come into power 开始执政,上台33)come into effect 生效34)come into fashion 开始流行35)for sure 一定要,必须,必然,肯定的36)be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37)be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38)be sure of…确信,保证…39)be sure (that)…确信…(that常省略)40)be/feel sure about…对…有把握41)make sure of…确保,确定…42)make sure (that)…确实,证实43)be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…44)so that 结果,以至于,为了45)so…that…如此…以至于…46)in peace 和平地47)in relief 如释重负48)pay attention to 注意49)show mercy to 对…表示怜悯50)economic loss 经济损失51)sell at a loss 亏本出售52)long to do sth 渴望做某事53)endangered species 濒危物种54)fly away 飞走55) a certain number of 一定数量的56)run after 追赶57)improve the environment改善环境58)lose one’s chance 失去机会59)tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前60)as black as night 漆黑一片61)as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮62)as hard as a stone 铁石心肠63)as strong as a horse 健壮如牛Unit5 Music1)live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2)fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗3)sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服4)die a sudden death 突然去世5)breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气6)laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下7)smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑8)run your fastest race 尽快地跑9)dream of/about 梦想,向往,希望10)earn a living 谋生11)earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生12)in cash 用现金13)in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地14)in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地15)in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈16) a story in two parts 分成两部分的故事17)in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞18)play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑,捉弄19)rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人20)rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人会做某事21)= rely on/upon sb to do sth22)rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物23)rely on/upon it that…相信…(事情)24)be/get familiar to/with熟悉,与…熟悉起来25)or so 大约,……左右26)break up 分手,解散,破裂27)break out 突然发生,爆发28)break into 突然闯入29)break down 打破30)break through 突破,强行穿过31)break away from 脱离32)go hungry 挨饿33)go wild/mad/crazy 发疯34)go bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂35)go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶36)in addition 另外,也37)in addition to doing sth 除…之外38)sort out 挑选出,分清,整理39)be confident +从句对…有信心40)= be sure/certain +从句41)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心42)= be sure/certain of/about43)have confidence in…对…有信心44)enjoy good pay 薪酬高45)enjoy success 享受成功46)enjoy good health 身体健康47)enjoy large sales 畅销,销路好48)enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝贺49)enjoy oneself 过得愉快50)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事51)above all 最重要的是,尤其是52)after all 毕竟,究竟,到底53)in all 总共,总计54)first of all 首先55)be honest with sb. 对…诚实56)be honest about sth.57)be honest in doing sth.58)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说59)to begin/start with 首先60)to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之61)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话62)attach…to 使…与…相。