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2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练五

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2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练 (带答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练 (带答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)专项训练（一）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。

Louis Braille was born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ①At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.At the institute, Louis was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ②到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。

Louis wanted to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.This came to be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。

2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解 专项练习题(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解 专项练习题(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题阅读理解（一）For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends.In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun.Some of the most stressful(有压力的)jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely(可能的)to succeed than those without work experience.A favourite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.It is important to balance(平衡)school, homework, and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value(珍视)their work experience and the skills from the job.1. The American teenagers do a part-time job for _______ .A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and getting moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. doing anything they like2. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Working at policeB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching3. Which kind of part-time job can a 13­year­old girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.4. The American teenagers may work for ________ a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours5. What's the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.B. Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.C. How to make more money and learn more skills.D. Whether American teenagers should work after graduation.阅读理解（二）Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.1. How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.D. Forever.2. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?A. Thirty percent.B. Forty percent.C. Fifty percent.D. Sixty percent.3. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.C. They help him make lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.4. According to the passage, Frank promises to ________.A. use it at the dinner tableB. use it at homeC. spend less time on itD. give it up forever5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.阅读理解（三）When it's 11 p. m. , you may already be asleep. But for some people, it's time for them to enjoy a night­time snack also called ye xiao.Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p. m. and lasts until 2 a. m. It is different between the north and the south.People from different places have their special taste. For example, in the north part of China, barbeque (烧烤) is the most common night snack, especially in summer, while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong.Taiwan's night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.Today, with the popularity of social media (社交媒体) ye xiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastries(法式小点) and hand­made popsicles(棒冰) are new favorites, according to BBC.But why do people have ye xiao?“Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we stay awake for longer and have more meals, ” Janice Leung Hayes, a food writer from Hong Kong, told the BBC.But ye xiao is not just about food. Eating with friends, chatting and hanging out are all part of it. All these make ye xiao a way of life.1. What is ye xiao? It is ________.A. eaten at 11p. m.B. a night­time snackC. an important meal of a dayD. popular with young people2. The third paragraph develops ________.A. in time orderB. in space orderC. by examplesD. by telling stories3. Janice Leung Hayes ________.A. is a food writerB. works for the BBCC. likes ye xiaoD. is from North China4. According to the passage, ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do things EXCEPT ________.A. eating with friendsB. chatting with friendsC. visiting their friendsD. hanging out with friends5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. ye xiao is different in ChinaB. ye xiao is changing in ChinaC. Taiwan's night marketD. something about ye xiao阅读理解（四）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e­waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e­waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e­waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of e­waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e­waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e­waste will be solved in the near future.1. The e­waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia2. The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A. is the e­capital of the worldB. has serious e­waste pollutionC. deals with e­waste safelyD. spends much money on e­waste4. This year, the Chinese government ________.A. closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in their old computersC. made a new environmental protection lawD. tried to change people's life5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the e­waste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning e­wasteC. the ways to deal with e­wasteD. the need to pass a law against e­waste阅读理解（五）Bury trip—June 18thWe will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you missthe bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14: 30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.1. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?A. At 13：35.B. At 13：45.C. At 14：20.D. At 14：30.2. What can we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum.B. Tall towers.C. Nice gardens.D.A new church.3. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its ________.A. small sizeB. good serviceC. best beerD. interesting photos4. What can we buy at the Greene King shop?①beer②potato chips③postcards④books⑤clothesA. ①②④B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤5. The material is probably ________.A. a reportB. a diaryC. an introductionD. a notice阅读理解（六）Bike­sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike­sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing­bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike­sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike­sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bike­sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing­bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharing­bikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharing­bike, you must ________ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike­sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing­bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing­bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike­sharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu阅读理解（七）Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and living things cannot grow. The sun and its planets are called the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered life on other planets yet.1. How many planets go around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.2. In order to look at other planets in the solar system, scientists have sent many________.A. e­mailsB. planesC. spaceships3. ________has found life on other planets.A. No oneB. A scientistC. A traveller4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. The EarthB. The Solar SystemC. The Stars at Night阅读理解（八）Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized that there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. ”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.1. The job of Kaitlin's father was to________.A. sell foodB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people2. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.3. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.4. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.5. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gifts from a headmasterC. The Father's duty in the familyD. A girl's dream to end poverty阅读理解（九）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in__return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort, ” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be. ”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement (强化) to help motivate them. ”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return?Write a 200­word response. Send it to tfkasks 4 you @timeforkids. com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By showing his own experiences.2. What does the underlined phrase "in return "mean in Chinese?A. 回报B. 给予C. 完成D. 回复3. According to Susie Walton, ________.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores4. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores5. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parenting答案：阅读理解（一）1.B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 阅读理解（二）1.A2.C3.D4.C5. B阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D阅读理解（四）1.B2. D3. B4. C5. C阅读理解（五）1.A2. C3. A4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1．B2．B3．A 4. D 5. C 阅读理解（七）1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B阅读理解（八）1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解（九）1.A2. A3. C4. D5. A。

2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练五(有答案)

2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练五(有答案)

中考阅读理解专项训练五AThere are many wonderful literature works(文学作品)in the world, and they are still popular after so many years.Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探险)novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an Englishnovelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The maincharacter in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tellsabout his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in aterrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运)．He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.Alice's Ad v entures in Wonderland is a work of children'sliterature by a British writer，Lewis carroll. It tells the story of a girlnamed Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Manystrange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cardsand creatures(生物)that can talk. Finally，she finds everything is justa part of a wonderful dream.Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的)novels written by theBritish author J．K.Rowling. She was born on July 30，1965.Thesuccess of the novels has made her the most highly­paid novelist inhistory. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a trainride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan (孤儿)Potterwho learns magic. There are seven books in total..A. on the shipB. on a desert islandC. in the forestD. along the river()2.According to the passage, is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Daniel DefoeC. Harry PotterD. Lewis Carroll()3.In fact, Alice's Ad v entures in Wonderland is a story of a .A. real adventureB. magical boyC. terrible experienceD. wonderful dream()4.We can know that has been the most highly­paid novelist in history.A. HemingwayB. J．K.RowlingC. Lewis CarrollD. Alice()5.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Adventure novels.B. Fantasy novels.C. Children's literature.D. Historical novels.BDo you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧)the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的)just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier.Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉)move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.()6.Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by in the first experiment.A. eating delicious dishesB. putting backs against wallsC. tightening special wristbandsD. sitting on comfortable seats()7.The other test was finished.A. on a chairB. in a labC. on Sports DayD. at an art festival()8.Endorphins can help human body.A. keep better buildB. feel less painC. get more musclesD. produce worse results()9.According to the passage, we can infer that .A. running can produce endorphinsB. watching TV programs can stand painC. different kinds of laughter can treat illnesses()10.We can probably find this passage in a .A. guide bookB. movie posterC. travel diaryD. medical magazineD. muscles can improve people's ability to laughC配对阅读下面左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是7则旅游广告，请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处，并将答案写在题前括号内。

2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题05 阅读理解CD篇(解析版)

2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题05 阅读理解CD篇(解析版)

阅读理解CD一I didn’t want to be a bodybuilding(健美) champion. I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time.Deep, deep down ask myself, “Who do you want to be?” Not what, but who. I’m talking about thinking it out for yourself, “What makes you happy?”Y ou have to think outside the box. That’s what I believe, after all. What’s the point of being on this Earth if all you want to be is be killed and avoid trouble?We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don’t break the law, but break the rules.I remember that after I had finished with my bodybuilding career I wanted to act. I wanted to be a star in films. Everyone had the same thought that I couldn’t be done. They said, “Look at this body, you have this huge monstrous(巨大的)body, you’re overly developed.” They thought I wouldn’t fit into movies. But I didn’t listen to them. Those were their rules. I was completely certain that I could do it.Then I got my big break（重大转机）in Conan the Barbarian. That shows you should trust yourself no matter what anyone else thinks.On that movie, the director said, “If we didn’t have Schwarzenegger, we would have to build one.” Then when I did The Terminator(终结者), I said, “I’ll be back…” One of the famous lines in movie history, all because of my crazy accent（腔调）. It just shows that you should never listen to those who say you can’t do something.Don’t be afraid to fail. In everything that I have tried, I’ve always been willing to fail. Don’t be afraid of making decisions. You can’t be paralyzed(吓倒) with the fear of failure or you will never push yourself. You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it’s the right thing to do and success will come. Don’t be afraid to fail.---By Arbold Schwarzenegger1. When Arbold Schwarzenegger decided to act, .A. he was sure he could achieve something in actingB. he received a lot of help from his family and friendsC. he found acting more fun than bodybuildingD. he was rea dy to listen to others’ advice2. We know from his speech that Schwarzenegger is .A. stubborn and proudB. patient and faithfulC. modest and old-fashionedD. confident and strong-willed3. The underlined phrase “think outside the box” in Paragraph 3 means.A. think while standing outside the box instead of inside the boxB. think about the outside world in an open wayC. go outside to see the outside worldD. think in a creative and unusual way4. In this speech, Schwarzenegger mainly suggests that people should .A.break the rules and laws when necessaryB. trust themselves and never be afraid of failureC. think twice before making decisionsD. not push themselves too hard1.【答案】A.【解析】细节理解题.根据I remember that after I had finished with my body building career I wanted to act.可知,施瓦星格在完成健身生涯之后开始想拍电影,但是有人告诉他不适合拍电影,本段的最后一句提高I was completely certain that could do it.,我完全相信我能够做到,因此施瓦星格很确定他能够拍电影,因此答案为A;2.【答案】D.【解析】细节理解题.根据文中的内容,有人向他说他不适合拍电影,但是他却没有丧失信心,继续在拍电影的这条路上前行,最后证明他是一位非常好的演员,因此可以表明他是一位很有自信的人,而且他非常的渴望成功3.【答案】D.【解析】细节理解题.根据We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don't break the law, but break the rules.可知,生活中有很多的规则限制我们,我们应该打破规则,而且有人质疑施瓦星格不能拍电影,施瓦星格却用实际行动证明了可以,因此我们不能被世俗的框架限定住,不应该死板的遵循现在的规则,应该在规则之外,以一种不寻常的、创造性的方式思考4.【答案】B.【解析】细节理解题.根据文中最后一句话You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it's the right thing to do and success will come.Don 't be afraid to fail可知,施瓦星格告诉我们,不要害怕失败,只有从失败中我们才能逼自己一把,使我们向前迈一步,而且坚信自己,相信自己一定会成功二Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their name s, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius’s tag and started writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too.In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too. There have been exhibitions of stre et art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighborhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!1. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. names and tagsB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. romantic messages2. Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A. ①③⑤②④B. ①③⑤④②C. ④③①②⑤D. ④①③②⑤3. What does “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned4. The main purpose of the article is .A. to tell why graffiti and street art will disappearB. to tell the development of graffiti and street artC. to tell what will happen to street art in the futureD. to tell the relationship between graffiti and street art1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。

2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5

2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5

2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案Week FourMondayOne day there three cats, a white cat, a black cat, and a brown cat. The____1____ cat said I’m bored. ” The black cat and the brown cat said they were ____2____，too. So they decided to meet at the park. When they got there, they didn't know ____3____ to do. The brown cat wanted to roll in the mud (泥浆），the black cat____4____to roll in some coal, and the white cat wanted to chase birds. So they had to____5____on something. So they agreed to go for a walk. On their way walk they saw a man painting his house green. So they____6____ walking and started watching him. When he went into have lunch, they knocked ove r all the____7____right on them. They became green.When they got home their ____8____ didn't recognize them, so they met at the park again. While they were thinking the black cat had a good____9____. She said,”We could____10____ourselves in the river and get the paint off us.” The others agreed and they knew they could help each other.( ) 1.A. brown B. whiteC. blackD. green( ) 2.A. happy B. boredC. sadD. excited( ) 3.A. what B. whereC. howD. when( ) 4.A. wanted B. offeredC. decidedD. agreed( ) 5.A. start B. workC. agreeD. refuse( ) 6.A. stopped B. beganC. continuedD. changed( ) 7.A.house B. windowC. doorD. paint( ) 8.A.brthers B. sistersC. ownersD. pets( )9. A. way B. storyC. lieD. idea( )10. A. hide B. washC. swimD. play【疑难点睛】1. roll in 打滚2. knock ove r打翻/撞到3. get the paint off us把油漆从我们身上去掉TuesdayJune 5 is World Environment Day. The theme for the day this year is “Think. Eat. Save”.A recent study by t he UN Food and Agriculture Organization showed that a third of global food is ___1___ wasted or lost. At the same time, one in every seven people in the world ____2__ to bed hungry and more than 20,000 children ___3__ the age of 5 die from starvation (饥饿) every day.The food waste situation in China is also __4____. According to China Daily, China __5____ 50 million tons of grain every year. This is ___6___ food to feed 200 million people for a year. So think before you eat and help __7___ our environment! Here are some tips __8___ you to save food.Don’t order too much at the restaurant. Many ___9____ have started to provide half-portions (半份).Ask the restaurant to pack up your leftovers and eat __10____ later.Eat food that is already in your fridge and does not go had before buying more or making something new. Don’t buy too much at one time.( ) 1. A. neither B. eitherC. bothD. none( ) 2. A. goes B. takesC. hasD. buys( ) 3. A. over B. aboveC. underD. behind( ) 4. A. important B. seriousC. necessaryD. possible( ) 5. A. loses B. putsC. getsD. wastes( ) 6. A. enough B. a fewC. a littleD. a bit( ) 7. A. provide B. comeC. saveD. decide( ) 8. A. of B. inC. onD. for( ) 9. A. schools B. factoriesC. countrysidesD. restaurants( ) 10. A .it B. themC. theyD. us【疑难点睛】1. the UN Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮农组织2. According to根据3. 200 million people 2亿人。

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练

2020年中考英语阅读理解专项练习第一节阅读理解。

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Interesting festivals in the world( )1. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )2. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A. Spain.B. England.C. The United States.D. Thailand.( )3. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes.B. Rolling cheese.C. Burning man.D. Pouring water.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. ( )5. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a tour guideB. a science reportC. a story bookD. a fashion magazineIt came as a real shock(震惊) to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver(递送) it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain(谷物), and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce(莴苣)but were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didn’t have time to find out for sure right then.When I went back a short time later, the dish was emptyexcept for the red leaves. The chickens didn’t eat them with thered leaves. It took several hours, but they finally did eat it. Iguess if they had their druthers(偏爱), they’d choose for greenleaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.( )1. The word “girls”in the second paragraph means“________”A. chickensB. greensC. colors( )2. What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat?A. A heavy feederB. A big plastic dog dishC. A special plate( )3. What does the author usually do when feeding thechickens?A. He often watches them eating for a while.B. He usually offers some water for the chicken.C. He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look.( )4. How did the author feel when he found the chickens couldtell the food color?A. Very interestingB. Quite pleasedC. very surprisedCEmma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested inher journey?Let's read someof her traveldiaries.( )1. Emma was looking forward to this travel because ________．A. she had never taken a train ride beforeB. she could do anything she liked on the journeyC. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life( )2. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for ________．A. enjoying classical musicB. buying children's booksC. visiting history museums( )3. In Amsterdam, she ________．A. climbed the beautiful mountainsB. travelled along the river in a boatC. wrote some postcards in her hotel( )4. She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because ________．A. there was very little crime thereB. the city was full of friendly peopleC. she thought she was careful enough( )5. We can know that ________ from the passage.A. Emma has little interest in artB. Emma is a brave but careless girlC. Emma's travels were enjoyable and specialDSarah stood in front of the mirror(镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said.“Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently.“Sure,” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat, there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats, hiddenlike a spring flower in winter darkness, there, as if by magic, was a pink coat.“A pink coat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.”“That coat is smaller than the other ones,” Papa said.Sarah spoke up. “I’m small, too. Papa, please let me try it on, Mama? Please?”“It wouldn’t hurt to let her try it on,” Mama said.Without a word, the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah.“Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia’s blouses. “Ahhh!”Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She lookedfor a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.“Sarah!” Mama said.Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She washolding the brown coat.“I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said, taking a step closer.“And there’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa.And the shopkeeper said, “It’s wise to save money.”Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower.“Sarah!” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You’re old enough to know that you can’t always have your own way,” he said seriously.“Wise and true,” said the shopkeeper.Sarah took off the pink coat, slowly.“It is her colour, though,” Mama said.“Ahh,” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.”Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.“We are lucky.” continued Mama, “that it is only onelittle coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough,” he said “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?”“Papa!” Sarah cried, putting on the pink coat back, quickly. She threw her arms around Papa’s neck. “ 33 ”she whispered.“Like a rose in spring,” Papa said.( )1. What did Sarah try on first?A. A big pink coat.B. A small pink coat.C. A big brown coat.D. A small brown coat.( )2. Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue?A. Because Sarah looked better in them.B. BecauseSarah could wear them longer.C. Because they were big enough for Sarah.D. Because they cost less than the pink one.( )3. What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end?A. How do I look?B. How does the coat look?C. I do look like a flower, don’t I?D. The coat looks nice, doesn’t it?EAs you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park，safety comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions，you can have a safe，exiting，and happy time in it.Driving•Be careful with the speed limit in the park，and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads，especially at night.•Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures—do not stop on roadways.•Take more than enough water，food，and sleeping bags. If your car breaks down，stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.Fire•Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the Park.•Pay more attention when smoking.Wildlife•Never feed wildlife.•Watch your children closely.•If you meet a tiger or a lion，back away. If you think it may attack you，wave your arms，throw stones，and shout but never run.•Poisonous(有毒的) snakes are active during warmer months. Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleepingbags before using them. Carry a flashlight(手电筒) at night. Keep away from bushes.( )1. From the passage we can know that ________ in Big Bend National Park.A. lions won's attack touristsB. there is danger for touristsC. snakes are active during winterD. you can't find monkeys or rabbits( )2. When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park，you can ________.A. stay with it waiting for helpB. make a fire with woodC. walk through the forestD. go and find someone to fix it( )3. If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park，you can ________.A. run away quicklyB. let children play with themC. throw stones at themD. use a flashlight to scare them away( )4. According to the passage，you might ________ in Big Bend National Park.A. drive as fast as you canB. take sleeping bags with youC. give food to wild animalsD. walk around in bushes in summer( )5. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to protect yourself against wildlife.B. The great beauty of Big Bend National Park.C. Big Bend National Park's safety instructions.D. Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park.FThe Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival，Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联)，greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival，people hang out，wearing new clothes. Nowadays，children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly，the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year，people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides，the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.( )1. According to Paragraph 1，children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival.A. friendsB. parents and relativesC. teachersD. classmates( )2. Which activity is not mentioned(提到) in Paragraph 1?A. Hold a New Year party.B. Hang out，wearing new clothes.C. Visit relatives and friends.D. Paste Spring Festival Couplets.( )3. The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese.A. 火炉工B. 消防员C. 烟花表演D. 畅销书( )4. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?A. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.B. The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.C. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.D. Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home.( )5. How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.GMany Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day，but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact，Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的) devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example，the story of “Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother”tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also，mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems，like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao，a poet of theTang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days，people often use roses or forget­me­notes to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world，but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love，not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. ( )1. When did Mothers Day spread to China?A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the Western Han dynasty.D. In the Tang dynasty.( )2. What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son”mainly about?A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B. Caring for the old.C. Traditional Chinese medicine.D. A mother's love for her son.( )3. Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of________.A. its wide spread in many countriesB. our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural valuesD. its simple way of expressing love( )4. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be________.A. a big dinnerB. a celebration partyC. greetings of the festivalD. expensive presentsH (2018·浙江湖州)For me，one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away fromreal life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless，of course，someone decides to break down the moment.Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don't seem to understand.To start with，some people always turn up late，causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then，when you want to enjoy the surround­sound effects，someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends，sometimes not even about the film.I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo，a film critic at the BBC，experienced a “new low” during a film. He says，“ The woman in front of me got a mirror out，then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make­up！”Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones，and another is not to take your shoes off—a most serious offence(冒犯) !Of course，when we have paid for a ticket，we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to，but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience，too.The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen.________.What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?( )1. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?A. It makes him feel like being at home.B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real life.C. He prefers watching the films on big screens.D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.( )2. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?A. Using mobile phones.B. Chatting to their friends.C. Taking the shoes off.D. Having drinks and eating popcorn.( )3．“________” is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7.A. Don't break the rules!B. Manners are important!C. Just stay at home!D. It's your choice!( )4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Popular CinemasB. A Serious ProblemC. Cinema MannersD. An Unpleasant ExperienceIDuring the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days，they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them，the oldest is 21 years old，while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.“Compared to traveling，such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are，” said Dalin,18，to the City Morning Post. Dalin，a senior high graduate，and her 12­year­old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morningthey had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer'smarket to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market totake up a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost，they learnedto bargain(讲价) with the sellers.At about 6：30 am，they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days，they gotsome experience，too.For example，it was better to put vegetables in order and biggerones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy，they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home，they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired，” said Dalin. “But we gained a lot.”( )1. In the writer's opinion，the 12 students' action was________.A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing( )2. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to________.A. show how able they wereB. have less hardshipof lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare fortheir future traveling( )3. They bargained with the sellers to ________.A. cut down the costB. share their feelingsC. get bigger vegetablesD. attract more customers( )4. It's clear that ________.A. they took up the temporary stall in turnB. they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes( )5. The best title of the story should be “________”．A. Summer CoursesB. Family BusinessC. Students Learn from BargainsD. Cousins Work with VegetablesJIn Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it's a non­working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed_up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.( )1. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on ________．A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th( )2. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ________．A. save the poorB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safety ( )3. What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 归还D. 传递( )4. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ________．A. offering gifts to the poorB. supporting families in needC. spending time with familyD. giving money to aid Food Banks( )5. The purpose of the passage is ________．A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayKDear mum and dad，I'm writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we're staying near Uluru—that's the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancientaboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.Although it's December, it's summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down...Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it's been a fantastic trip!Tony( )1. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.C. The rock of Uluru doesn't change colors.D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.( )2. Tony may be a(n) ________．A. BritishB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Chinese( )3. ________ is the most popular sport in Australia.( )4. The underlined word “temper” means “________” in Chinese.A. 脾气B. 记忆C. 命令D. 信心( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Balloon TourB. An Aboriginal LetterC. A Fantastic TripD. A Summer EveningLThe summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year.We asked about 2，000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey­takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.Alexis said, “At school, I'm really tired, so during the summer vacation I can read books and do many outdoor activities.”Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the survey­takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance (平衡) between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they would be too bored.How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey­takers in their early teens were more likely (可能的) to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.( )1. What does the underlined word “survey­takers”in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 进行调查的人B. 接受调查的人C. 写调查报告的人D. 看调查报告的人( )2. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?A. To do a part­time job.B. To do some outdoor activities.C. To help her parents do housework.D. To sleep more and visit friends more.( )3. The underlined word “that”in Paragraph 5 refers to________．A. feeling boredB. being very busyC. spending all the time enjoying oneselfD. having time to relax though being busy( )4. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on ________．A. their ageB. their parentsC. where they liveD. what they are( )5. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________．A.scientistsB. doctorsC. studentsD. teachers参考答案A篇DBCBA B篇ABAC C篇BABAC D篇CBA E篇BACBC F篇BACDC G篇BDCDC H篇BCDC I篇BCACD J篇CDACB K篇CABAC L篇BDDAC。

2020年中考英语题型集训 阅读理解05 事物介绍

2020年中考英语题型集训 阅读理解05 事物介绍

阅读理解(五) 事物介绍A[2018·铁岭]Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo fromShaanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread withdelicious meat between them. The US news blog(博客) even regards roujiamo as “the world’s first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is atraditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂).It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy.A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). That’s why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiaoas well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea ornoodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge(粥) instead of doujiang in China.1.The US news blog regards roujiamo as .( )A.the Chinese hamburgerB.the world’s first hamburgerC.the American hamburgerD.the bread with some meat2.Tanghulu was named in the shape of .( )A.gourdsB.lollipopsC.hawthornsD.candy apples3.In Indonesia, people like youtiao with better than doujiang in China.( )k teaB.noodlesC.coffeeD.porridge4.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?( )A.Tanghulu always sells well in America.B.Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shaanxi.C.Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.D.There isn’t a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain.5.The passage mainly tells us the of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.( )A.productionB.inventionsC.popularityD.historiesB[2019·锦州]The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》), China’s first successful movie whose background is space, was shown on February 5. It is based on (基于) a short play of the same name by Liu Cixin, China’s top science-fiction writer.1.Capsule(太空舱)—a core(核心) element(要素)The space capsule used in the film has made the audience(观众) interested. “This was the first time anything like that was done,” said Wang Hong, the producer(制片人) of the movie. At first, the production(制作) team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film, but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.2.Giant Vehicles(巨大的车辆)—key to the filmGiant vehicles are the key element in the film. Famous actors, Ng Man-tat and Wu Jing, said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming, because the idea was far ahead of our time. The production team made about 10,000 props(道具) to show the space better, including the giant vehicles.3.Saving planet itselfIn the film, the earth itself is pushed forward by 10,000 giant thrusters(推进器). It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction(破坏) by the dying sun. In Liu’s story, each thruster is 11,000 meters in height.4.Amazing openingAt the beginning of the film, it shows the environment and life in an underground city—a big tree growing upside down, busy bookstores and snack bars and so on. There are also many snow scenes(片段) throughout the whole film.1.The story The Wandering Earth was written by .( )A.Wu JingB.Ng Man-tatC.Wang HongD.Liu Cixin2.The core element is .( )A.the space capsuleB.giant vehiclesC.saving the planet itselfD.an amazing opening3.Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule?( )A.Because of the audience’s needs.B.Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost.C.Because of the production team’s needs.D.Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film.4.People must push the earth forward with 10,000 giant thrusters because .( )A.each thruster is too highB.people want to save the earthC.people want to move to the sunD.3.5 billion people want to go through space5.What can we know about The Wandering Earth from the passage?( )A.Liu Cixin is the director of the film.B.It is made from a story of the same name.C.The capsule used in the film had appeared before.D.Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film.C [2019·陕西]Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise(日出). Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.·Stay in a cave(山洞) hotelStaying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.·Take a hot air balloon tripOver 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.·Visit the open-air museumThe open-air museum is about 15 minutes’ walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone’s journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches(教堂) which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.·See the magical rock shapesThese unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice.1.Goreme is most famous for .( )A.the cave hotelsB.the open-air museumC.the Dark ChurchD.the strange rock shapes2.The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is .( )A.flying on a hot air balloonB.staying in a cave hotelC.standing before the rock shapesD.visiting the open-air museum3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( )A.The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves.B.This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme.C.People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago.D.The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.4.Where do you think this passage may come from?( )A.A travel guide.B.A sports report.C.A storybook.D.A history magazine.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇附答案

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇附答案

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇AMany children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax intheir free time.But some of them are not using in a good way.Here are some rules to makesure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example,when you can go online,for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’ｔg ive your password(密码)to anyone else,and never leak out the following information---your real name,home address,age,school,phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用)card number.OK.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’ｓCheck with your parents before going into a chat room.Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents must make surea right place for you.it’ｓNever agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’ｓpermission(允许).Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treat everyoneonline as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher right away.like to be treated.Never use bad language.Treat other people as you’ｄRemember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.()1.If you want a true friend on the Internet,you can____________.A tell the people what your name is.B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself.D get your parent’ｓpermission.good for children to________on the Internet.()2.It’ｓA.give password to othersB.get useful knowledge and informationlike toC.give out a credit card numberD.go into a chat room as they’ｄ()3.The underlined phrase“leak out”i n the third paragraph may mean“________.”A.give awayB.leave outC.give outD.put awayagree,never________.()4.If your parents don’ｔA.read anything on the InternetB.relax in your free timeC.have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlinelike to be treatedD.treat other people as you’ｄ()5.This passage is mainly about“________”．A.How to use ComputersB.Surfing on the Internetrmation on the InternetD.Internet Safety RulesKey:D BCCDBDo you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫),but birds cannot easily catch them.Why?It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green,locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes,locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,you’llfind the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act?A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散开),its enemies(敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because_________.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A.Because it is very and strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and PestsC.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and PestsKey:DCABCCIn1993an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Waltcartoon(动画片)film for Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’ｓour duck!”voice,he said”Stop!That’ｓchildren.When Walt Disney heard Nash’ｓThe duck was the now-famous Donald Duck,who first appeared in1934in the firmThe Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家)and wore his sailor jacketand ter that year he became a star after an eight–minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的),and because he lost his temper(发脾气)very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’ｓeight nephews(侄子).Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself,probablya goody-goody like Mickey.because he wasn’ｔIn the1930S,‘40s and‘50s Donald and his friends Mickey,Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA inthe world,and safety in the home.Then in1966Donald Duck and his voice disappeared–there were no more new cartoons.children can still see the old Clarence Nash died in February,1985.But today’ｓcartoons on television and hear that famous voice.()1.Who made Donald Duck film?______A.Mickey Mouse.B.Clarence Nash.C.Walt Disney.D.Pluto.()2.When was the first Donald Duck film made?______A.In1933.B.In1934.C.In1966.D.In1930.()3.Who was Clarence Nash?______A.A cartoonist.voice.B.Donald Duck’ｓC.A film-maker.D.A film star.children see Donald Duck?______()4.Where do today’ｓA.In new film.B.At the cinema.C.On television.。

2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(带答案)

2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(带答案)

2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)话题 1 教育引导Passage 1An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s.The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home.A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away.Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them.1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

2020中考英语大阅读组合练有答案一、阅读理解AGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rain damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, according to the researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons — the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50－watt LED light for two hours — enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.()1、What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.()2、The underlined word “cables” means “______”in Chinese.A. 电报B．电缆C. 电话D. 网线()3、What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.()4、The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be the most helpful for ______.A. small rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers()15、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages. B（民族风情及节日文化）We never had children of our own—just The White Prince—and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it: but he never did learn how to kill for himself. You can't teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room—I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter(无论) how often Bertie asked. You know，I have to draw the line somewhere.Bertie's leg was never cured. When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites. You know，I've always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever Bertie went，he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house.The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet. When he died，we buried(埋葬) him at the bottom of the hill. Bertie wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case(以防) he forgot where the lion was. “I will，but he should get more than a tree，” Bertie said.Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant(遥远的). Try as I did，I could not reach him.…(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)( )1. What did Bertie's wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”？A. She would like the lion to sit by her.B. She didn't except Bertie to keep the lion.C. She didn't allow the lion to go into the bedroom.D. She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.( )2. Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story?A. He seldom broke kites into pieces.B. He could jump over the park wall.C. He became weak in his legs and eyes.D. He could kill deer or rabbits for himself.( )3. What can be inferred(推断) from the story?A. Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion.B. The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family.C. Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion.D. Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.( )4. The story is mainly about ________.A. Bertie and his wife—the owners of the lionB. tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC. the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD. the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife二、任务型阅读Dear Annie,I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1．.Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel heshould do a lot of homework now, 2．. He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3．. He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4．.What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5．. You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Ellen Smith三、短文首字母填空Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend.Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去）in my ears.四、短文改错It is reported by People's Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recentbout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used to clearheat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine.The panda house is also air-conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at apleasant 23°C. According to the feeders, 6 air-conditioners have were installed（安装）and are kept for 24 hours per day.Besides, the zoo has built a pond around the panda house that the twins canenjoy a refreshing dip（清凉澡）in the water. The zoo added that if they are playingoutside the panda house, ice and fruits will offer to them.Apart from the pandas, other animal at the zoo are also well protected from thesummer heat with zookeepers.一、A1—5、D B D A AB1—5、CCDD二、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D【解析】试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。

2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解5(附答案)

2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解5(附答案)

2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练5I.单词过关1.spread2.produce3.correct4.require5.take pride in6.reduce7.convenient8.do sb a favor9.creative10.reason11.promise pletely13.gradually14.impolite15.imagine16.knock17.divide18.perform19.treat20.remind21.reflect22.recieve23.repeat24.painful25.achieve26.encourage27. flight28.opportunity29.order30.be able to31.lifestyle32.consider33.continueII.阅读理解AWhen I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping．After a while being just a buyer，I wanted to 31 something．I had many things that I no longer needed at home．I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．On July 18th，2015，I made my own account and began to start my own 33 ．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't 34 for me，so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re-sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money．Last October．I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different．A lady had many nice things to sell．I went up to her and had a 36 with her．Through the communication，I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family．I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her．So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said 37 ．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1,500for her! When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears（眼泪）38 ．I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my life．I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 ．31．A．buy B．sell C．produce32．A．annoyed B．enjoyed C．punished33．A．business B．holiday C．education34．A．familiar B．helpful C．enough35．A．higher B．lower C．half36．A．competition B．fight C．conversation37．A．no B．yes C．sorry38．A．peacefully B．regretfully C．thankfully39．A．worried B．stressed C．pleased40．A．make a difference B．make a mess C．make a mistakeBOne day a boy 16 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 17 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him 18 he was going. The boy told him."I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy 19 ,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very 20 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard."I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone __21 me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 22 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.23 the bird landed in the boy's 24 ,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 25 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.16. A. got to B. left C. missed17. A. wanted B. had C. made18. A. what B. when C. where19. A. agreed B. refused C. answered20. A. hungry B. excited C. full21. A. to B. for C. of22. A. listen B. see C. speak23. A. As soon as B. Though C. If24. A. factory B. village C. school25. A. when B. so C. becauseCToday, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it won’t last long. Actually, happiness depends on ourselves.Here are some ways to help you to be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forgetall your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret is to help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.26. The writer thinks happiness depends on ________.A. money and successB. busy livesC. ourselves27. Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life?A. Reading a good book.B. Spending too much time thinking about the future.C. Listening to music and spending time with friends.28. You can forget all your ________ when you enjoy dancing or playing sports.A. pleasureB. happinessC. pressure29. Keeping happy in life is good for ________.A. your studyB. your healthC. your parents30. What is the article about?A. How to be happy.B. How to be active.C. How to help others.DDo you want to know something about the history of weather? Don't look at the sky. Don't look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back.It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago，count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sand--no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why?A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move.In this instance studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man.41．It is understood that in a favorable climate _____.A．tree rings grow close together B．tree rings grow far apartC．trees in New Mexico will grow big and tallD．people can cut down most of the trees in New Mexico42．Why did ancient people usually live where there were plenty of trees?A．Trees provided them with shades. B．Trees indicated plenty of sunlight and rainfall. C．Trees were materials for cooking and building houses.D．Trees provided them with fruit and food.43．Scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell _____.A．a lot about what happened in history B．whether a particular tree was healthy or not C．whether people took good care of the trees or not D．how old the trees were44．By studying the dead tree rings in Mexico the scientist found out _____.A．where the people had to go B．what the people had to eatC．how the people left D．why the people had to leave45．The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because _____.A．they had cut down all the trees B．there were many trees thereC．they had no water D．bad weather stopped the growth of treesEWhat does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove(证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees(学士学位).The news made waves in Chinese social media(媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities(内陆城市) to be able to swim.In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?32. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?A. Some papers.B. High scores in exams.C. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above.33. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.A. caused a heated discussionB. spread widelyC. made a requirementD. proved the rule34. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?①Because many students failed the swimming test.② Because some people disagreed with the rule.③ Because there were too many students.④Because there were not enough swimming pools.A.①②B.②③C. ③④D.①④35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.C. Chinese students’ health should be more and mor e valued.D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.A31-35BBACA 36-40 CBCCAB16-20 BACBA 21-25 BBABCC26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. AD41-45 BCADAE32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B。

2020年中考英语精选真题卷五(湖北卷)

2020年中考英语精选真题卷五(湖北卷)

2020年中考精选真题重组卷（湖北卷05）（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共55分）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____________ winner of the school paintingcompetition.—Oh, he must be _____________ creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a2.【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】— Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A. examsB. exercisesC. examplesD. expressions3.【2019 • 湖北省襄阳市】—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _________.A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs4.【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—Do you like rock music or light music?—___________. I like pop music.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either5.【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—What’s the secret of success, Dr. Know?—More time and effort, __________ you’ll make it someday.A. yetB. orC. andD. but6.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless7.【2019 •湖北省宜昌】—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with8.【2019 •襄阳市】— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean9.【2019 • 湖北省恩施州】--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever visited.A．what B．who C．that10.【2019 • 湖北省黄石市】—He didn’t go to school, did he?— ____________，though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didn’tC. Yes, he didD. No, he did二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年中考英语阅读理解专练附答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解专练附答案

阅读理解专练（一）There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. "Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water?" asked the rose.Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.31. At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thorns32. The red rose began to wilt because __________.A. the birds could flyB. spring cameC. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________.A. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secrets34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________.A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. careless35. From the story, we know___________________.A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at last（二）Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If youanswered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的)exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but youdo it in aswimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weighabout 90% less in thepool. It is better for your knees than running orwalking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker andheavier than air. To movethrough the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result,youcan burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stopthinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in controlof their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes themfeel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothingto worry about. Aquaticexercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn'trequire any special skills. You don't even need to knowhow to swim. Aquaticexercise is for everyone.75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water.B. Weight change ofone'sbody.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquaticexercise.76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Challenging.D.Boring.77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _____.A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D.Travel.（三）Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feelthis way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understandingthe psychological(心理学的) processes behind our different experiencesof time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down whenwe’re exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences. The law iscaused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amountof information our minds process. The more information our minds take in,the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up. How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand(增加) our experience of time. Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It’s possib le for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by .A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down TimeB. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against TimeD. Time Will Not Comc Twice （四）Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound likean unusual piece of advice, but it is true --- the firstimpression someone has of you when meeting you for the firsttime will probably influence how that person treats you orreacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes inall the information to create that first impression in aboutthree seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, bythe time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the otherperson has already formed an opinion about the kind of personyou are.So how do you make a good first impression? All thingsgrown-ups tell you --- such as being polite, and beingwell-dressed --- are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is yourface. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you arehappy will almost always leave a positive ( 积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you.Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back whenthey are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helpsyou to know and get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people youdo not know and be more creative and able to solve problemsmore quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, thinkabout the wonderful people you might meet --- and impress--- with a cheerful smile.46.What does the underlined word “react” in Paragr aph 1 probablymean in Chinese?A.回应B. 道歉C. 报告D. 建议47.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.48.What is the most important to leave good impressions?A. Shaking hands.B. Stating your name.C. Dressing nicely.D. Wearing a smile.49.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.Friendliness helps solve problems.B.Being positive helps you find a way out.C.There are many reasons to be happy.D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.50.What would be the best title for the text?A.The First Impression Does CountB.Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC.Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD.Impressions Decide Who You Are（五）Recently, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”56. James Anthony is ____ at Hickerson Primary School.A. a cleanerB. a studentC. a secretaryD. a guard57. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?A. On his fifteenth birthday.B. On his fiftieth birthday.C. On his sixtieth birthday.D. On his sixteenth birthday.58. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A. Because he lost his job.B. Because he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didn't like him.D. Because he couldn't hear thekids.59. According to Scott, we can learn that ____.A . Anthony used to be a good teacherB. the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs60. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Famous TeacherB. Lovely KidsC. A Special Birthday GiftD. An American School（六）Job interviews (面试) can be very differentfrom country to country.An interviewer' s "bodylanguage" and questions, andthe form of an interview are not the same around theworld.If you' re at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes ofthe interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S., you should make eye contact (交流)with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the U. S.and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions aboutfamily and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very commonduring job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might notbe formal.51.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is .A.boringB. impoliteC.humorousD. dangerous52. What’s suggested at an intenriew in the U. S. according to the text?A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye contact.C. Talking about fiunily background.D. Asking personal information.53.In, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A.JapanB.theU.S.C. GermanyD.Mexico54.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Geopraphy.C. Science.D. Sports.55. What’s the best tile of the passage?A.Job Interviews in JapanB. Job Interviews in the U. S.C.Job Interviews in GermanyD.Job Interviews in Different Countries（七）An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal。

2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5

2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5

2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat， such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables， and cutting back on foods that have a lot of fat, salt and sugar。

Healthy eating will help you get the right balance of nutrients。

It will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy。

It can help you deal with stress better。

Healthy eating is one of the best things you can do to prevent many health problems.However, healthy eating is not a diet。

If you eat too little when you diet， you may eat more after you stop dieting。

2020年中考英语阅读理解真题实战训练15篇(含解析)

2020年中考英语阅读理解真题实战训练15篇(含解析)

中考英语阅读理解真题实战训练15篇(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）10.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）Totally Wild Hotel is special because of ________.A. its high priceB. its good breakfastC. the lovely giraffesD. the old buildings （2）According to the text, people can ________ in Kenya.A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old TownB. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild HotelC. see lions. Zebras. elephants in East National ParkD. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru（3）________ will most probably be interested in the text above.A. People who enjoy travellingB. Scientists who study birdsC. Players who are good at runningD. People who have a pain in the neck【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【考点】广告布告类【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆包括地点、一夜的价格、特点、最酷的事情和能做的事情。

（1）细节理解题。

由The feeling you're being watched that's because a giraffe might be at your hotel wndows! The hotel is home to about 10 Ronschids giraffes that walk around the house. And they're surely not shy. Some of thegiraffes may stick their heads into your second-story bedroom wingows...可知到处都有可爱的长颈鹿，故选C。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】话题1寓言故事(2017年E篇，2015年E篇)Passage 1(素材选自One Story A Day Book 6)诚实人的奖赏There is a saying that “honesty is the best policy(策略)”. Tell the truth and good things will happen. This isjust the way it is.Long ago, a homeless man was walking in a busy market.On the ground in front of him, he saw a leather(皮制的)purse. Upon opening it, he found 100 gold coins inside. The beggar was hungry. He had no home. He even“Iwanted to keep the purse. Suddenly, he heard the cry of a rich man. “I have lost my money bag!offer a big reward(酬谢) to anyone who finds it and returns it to me.” The homeless man gave the rich man backhis money.However, the rich man had other plans. He opened the bag and said, “There are only 100 gold coins in The purse I lost had 200 gold coins. You must have stolen the rest. You will have no reward from me.went to the court to settle the matter.A wise judge said, “Rich man, you say you lost a purse containing 200 gold coins. However, the beggar founda purse containing only 100 gold coins. I know that his purse can't be the one you lost.”So the judge gave the purse to the person who had found it, as no rightful owner had come forward to prove itwas his. And that is why, in the end, honesty truly is the best policy.1. What did the homeless man find on the ground？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why did the homeless man decide to give the purse to the rich man？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 2(2019安徽定心卷)There lived some animals in the forest. They seldom played together so they knew little about each other.One day, a monkey was looking for food for dinner. Suddenly he saw a lion under a tree. The lion began to runat him and wanted to eat him as dinner. He was very afraid and tried to run away from the lion as soon as possible.He ran so quickly that he fell into the river and the lion left. Unluckily, he couldn't swim. He shouted loudly, hopingsomeone might help him out.A swan(天鹅) heard him. She swam to the monkey. But she couldn't pull the monkey out of the water, becauseshe was not strong enough. After a while, the elephant came. He was very strong. He helped save the monkey withhis long nose.After being saved by the elephant and the swan, the monkey was very thankful to them for their kindness. Thethree animals became friends since then. That night, the monkey invited the elephant and the swan to his home andthey shared a big meal together.So give others a helping hand in time when they are in need. You will get a special gift, such as friends.1. What was the monkey doing when he met the lion？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why couldn't the swan pull the monkey out of the water？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story want to teach us？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 3(2020原创)聪明的兔子The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasn't easy to catch him.One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in bed. I'll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When hecomes to look at you, you can jump up and catch him.”“That's a good idea.” said the fox.He went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit's house and knocked at the door. “Who is it？” askedthe rabbit. “It's the wolf. I've come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf went away.The rabbit went to the fox's house. He looked in through the window and saw the fox lying in bed with hiseyes closed. He thought, “Is the fox really dead or is he pretending(假装) to be dead? If he's not dead, he'll catchme when I go near him.”so he said, “The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn't look like a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always open.” When the fox heard this, he thought, “I'll show him that I'm dead. opened his mouth.The rabbit knew that the fox wasn't dead, and he ran as quickly as he could.Don't be confused by illusions(幻象). You need to use a lot of ways to prevent trouble.素材选自可可英语网1. What did the wolf and fox want to do？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the rabbit see when he looked in through the window？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题2哲理与感悟(2019年E篇)Passage 4(素材选自Wonderful WORLD)人生信条It is very important to have a law to base your life on. As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, nota destination(目的地). It means that the most important is not where you are in the end, but what you have finishedwhile you are trying along the way.One person who shares my law of life is Mark McGwire, a US baseball player. He once played for St. LouisCardinals. He wasn't caught up in the home-run(全垒打)competition in the 1998 season, but he tried his best toplay every game. And, most of the time, he helped his teammates instead of improving personal performance,because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.It doesn't matter whether you have the ability to be on the top in the end or win the championship. All thatmatters is that you work hard the whole time. There are a few people in the world who have already understood thatsuccess is a journey, not a destination. But wouldn't it be a much better world if everyone did? After all, it's notabout who wins or loses, but about how well you play the game. I hope I can apply this to my own life.1. What is very important to our life according to the passage？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why did Mark McGwire help his teammates？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What did the writer realize according to the story？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 5(2020原创)翅膀断了，心也要飞翔A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he has had to depend on his younger brother. Except for writingwith his toes(脚趾), he can't do anything else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problemsand often quarrelled(争吵). Then one day, his younger brother went away and lived alone. The boy washeart-broken and didn't know what to do.A similar thing happened to a girl. One night, the girl was preparing dinner when it caused a fire. The fire tookher hands away. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she refused. At school, she studied hard. “I am lucky. Though my arms are broken, my heart can still fly.”she once said.One day, the boy and the girl were both interviewed on a TV program. The boy told the TV host about hisuncertain future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm(热情) for her life. They were both asked to write somethingon a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms. While the girl wrote:Broken wings, flying heart.They had both went through the same hard times, but their different attitudes(态度)decide the nature(本质)oftheir lives. It is true that life is unexpected. Disasters(灾难)can happen at any time. So deal with the difficulties inan active attitude.素材选自可可英语网1. Why did the boy feel heart-broken according to the passage？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the girl write on the paper? (不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What can we learn from the story？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题3教育引导(2018年E篇)Passage 6(2019龙东改编)A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.He didn't find a job, and he had to beg(乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died.Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himselfon the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home！”One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face on the photo was just his father's. He moved closer and readthe words, “I still love you...” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door openeditself. He rushed to his father's bedroom. “It's me! Your son is back home！”They held each other happily. “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been lockedsince you left. I'm always waiting for you.”The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.1. What did the boy have to do after he left home？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What can we learn from the story？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 7(2019安徽黑马卷)When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knewthere was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard.There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. Itwas so disappointing(令人失望的)！I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling bad. I knew I had made my parents feel badtoo. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just an old bike.They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is. Whatmatters is the love in it. I finally know that a gift with deep love is always the most valuable.1. Why did the writer say there was little hope for his wish？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the bike look like？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What did the writer realize in the end？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 8(2020原创)A son and his father were walking on the mountains. Suddenly, the son fell down, hurt himself and shoutedaloud, “AAAhhhh！！！”To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhh！！！”He shouted in curiosity(好奇), “Who are you？” He received the answer, “Who are you？” He looked tohis father and asked, “What's going on, Dad？”The father smiled and said, “My son, pay attention.” And he screamed to the mountain, “I admire you！” The voice answered, “I admire you！” Again the man screamed,“You are a winner！” The voice answered, “You are a winner！”The boy was surprised, but he did not understand. Then the father explained, “People call this ECHO(回音),but really this is LIFE.”“It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If you want morelove in the world, create more love in your heart. If you want more power，improve yourself.”Please remember that life will give you back everything you have given to it.1. Why did the boy shout aloud suddenly when walking on the mountains？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What should you do if you want more love in the world？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 9(2020原创)谢谢你让我成为更好的人There is a man who I see on the train every morning. He always sits alone, never speaks to anyone and neverlistens to music.Around eight days ago I noticed he was video chatting with a friend using signs.After he hung up, he looked so sad. I tried to ask him if he was okay, but we could not understand each other.So I put my hand on his shoulder and just smiled.I felt so helpless to help. To communicate with him, I started staying up a few hours after work to learnAmerican Sign Language through a video tutorial(教程)．After several days of learning and practicing, I could use sign language to communicate. When I met himagain one morning, I said hello to him and asked him how he was for the first time.He looked surprised, and the smile on his face made all the late nights and tired days worthwhile(值得的)．Then he got his phone out and typed out a message and handed it to me. It just said “thank you” and wh looked up, he seemed proud of me and remembered our last meeting.．What I really want to tell him is “thank you for helping me to be a better person”素材选自可可英语网1. What did the writer learn in order to communicate with the man？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________2. How did the man feel after the writer said hello to him？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the writer think of this experience？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题4说明介绍(2016年E篇)Passage 10(2020原创)Do you love Chinese silk? In the past, it was an important thing that was sold to other countries for many centuries. And it is still a popular thing wherever Chinese silk goes.Silk is smooth, bright, soft and strong. The history of Chinese silk goes back more than 5，000 years. And here is how silk is made and where it is produced.The wife of the Yellow Emperor was having tea under a tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she watched, a silk could be pulled from the cocoon. Then she realized that the strong silk could be used tomake cloth. She taught her people how to raise silkworms and later invented the loom(织机). Thus, an industry was born.Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. Famous silk producing areas are Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan. Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are well-known for their silk industries. The people living in the areas were the inventors of silk fabric(织物). The history of silk making goes back 6，000 years. The earliest example of silk fabric dates from 3，630 BC in Henan.1. What is silk like？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the wife of the Yellow Emperor realize？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. Where is the silk mainly produced？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 11(2020原创)闪光现象When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever noticed that the stars are moving all the time?The situation is called scintillation(闪光), which happens because of air movements in the earth's atmosphere(大气). It is a twinkling(闪烁) effect. Light is “not straight” when it travels through different parts of the earth's atmosphere. As the air in the earth's atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as ifit is moving too.The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot day, if you look at the road, the things inthe far places are not clear and move slowly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. Therock appears a little unclear under the moving water.Scintillation causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot see the stars clearly. Atelescope(望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided. It took a longtime to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important studies that have helped people understand space better.素材选自满分网1. What makes scintillation happen？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Where may the twinkling effect happen besides in the sky？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What was the name of the space telescope sent into space in 1990？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 12(2020原创)The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake most of us, but it's an unhappy way to start the day. Thanks to creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their fantastic products, we may be woken upby the scent(香味) of our favorite food in the future.Here is an alarm clock called Sensor Wake Trio. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee, warm cookies and orange juice.This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release(释放) the scent.The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user isn't woken up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What's more, to make sure that the user gets up on time and doesn't miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also produce sound three minutes after the scent is released.There are ten smell capsules(胶囊)offered, and people can choose the one that they think can successfully make them wake up. Each capsule offers 30 wake-up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day.1. What is the clock called？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. How does the new alarm clock work？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What kind of smell capsules can people choose？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________参考答案(二) 任务型阅读理解Passage 11.He found a leather purse.2.Because he could get a big reward.3.Honesty truly is the best policy.Passage 21.He was looking for food for dinner.2.Because she was not strong enough.3.We should give others a helping hand in time when they are in need.Passage 31.They wanted to eat the rabbit.2.He saw the fox lying in bed with his eyes closed.3.Don't be confused by illusions. We should use a lot of ways to prevent trouble.Passage 41.To have a law to base our life on is very important.2.Because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.3.He realized that success was a journey, not a destination.Passage 51. Because his younger brother went away and lived alone.2.Broken wings, flying heart.3.We should deal with the difficulties in an active attitude.。

2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案5

2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案5

2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Emily Dickinson was born in 1830. She is one of the greatest poets in American history. Unlike other great writers, Emily Dickinson was a woman who liked to stay at home and didn’t go outside. Her father was a lawyer, so she had a chance of going to college, and it was a very short unhappy time for her.In fact, she didn’t finish school. After that, she seldom left home, she never got married, and she didn’t see anyone. She was always dressed in white. Though she wrote more than one thousand poems, only seven were published during her life. Most of her works were known only after her death.Her poems are short and easy to read, but they have something important behind words. She used everything in her small world to write her wonderful poems. In them, she showed a strong interest in all the living things around her.( )51. What did Emily Dickinson’s father do?A. He was a poet.B. He was a teacher.C. He was a lawyer.D. He was a soldier.( )52. Where was Emily Dickinson most of his life?A. At school.B. At his son’s home.C. At her son’s home.D. At his parent s’ home.( )53. What does “them” mean?A. Emily’s poems. B, Emily’s interests.C, Emily’s small world. D, All the living things.( )54. What is NOT true about the reading?A. Emily Dickinson wrote over one thousand poems.B. Most of Emily’s poems were known after she died.C. Emily’s poems are short and have no deep meaningsD. Emily’s poems are all about nature and life.( )55. This passage mainly tell us thing about ___A. a poet’s poemsB. a poet’s lifeC. a poet’s educationD. a poet’s familyAmelia Earhart was one of the world’s most famous pilots.Amelia was born on July 24, 1897, in Atchison, Kansas. During World War I, Amelia worked as a nurse in the army in Canada. Later she became a social worker and taught immigrant children English. She was very brave and adventurous. Besides her work, Amelia enjoyed flying very much. Finally her dream came true. She made her first single flight in 1921. The next year, Amelia saved enough money to buy her own plane. In May 1932, she crossed the Atlantic alone and set up a new transatlantic crossing record of 13 hours and 30 minutes. She received a medal for this. Several years later, she became the first woman to fly from California to Hawaii. Amelia’s last flight began in June 1937. She and Fred Noonan set out to fly around the world. Both of themtook off from Miami in America to South America. However, after they left Lea in New Guinea for Howland Island, the American coast guards lost contact with the plane. They received their final message on July 2, 1937 at 8:45 a.m. They never found a trace of either the plane or them. Their disappearance is still a mystery.( )56. How old was Amelia when she made her first single flight?A. 24.B. 19.C. 22.D. 27( )57. Why did Amelia buy her own plane?A. Because the American President wanted her to buy one.B. Because she liked flying kites.C. Because she enjoyed flying very much.D. Because her work needed one.( )58. The underlined word “adventurous” in the passage means “____” in Chinese.A. 可靠的B. 张扬的C. 冲动的D. 爱冒险的( )59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Amelia flew for the last time before.B. Amelia was a famous woman pilot.C. Amelia became the first person to fly from California to Hawaii.D. The reason for Amelia’s disappearance is clear to us now.( )60. The passage is mainly about____.A. Amlia’s childhood.B. Amelia’s last flightC. Amelia’s adventurous flying carreerD. Amelia and Fred Moonan’s accident accident in 1937.V.综合填空（10分）One evening, my dad asked me to buy some bread for dinner. It was dark and cold outside. I r 71 a bike to a store near my school. When I l 72 the store, it got even darker, so I got on my bike right a 73 . Then I found a woman in a white dress riding a motorcycle a 74 me. She followed me for a l 75 time. I rode very fast and started to cry for h76 , but no one was there. I was too scared and t 77 tired to ride any faster. At last, I gave up. The woman s78 in front of me and said, “Why were you riding so fast, Ken? It’s d 79 !” I looked at the woman. “Oh! It’s you, Mom! You really scared me. Dad said you wouldn’t be b80 for dinner tonight!”71. rode 72. left 73. away 74. after 75. long 76. help 77. too 78. stopped 79. dangerous 80. backThere was once a forest where many animals lived. They played happily there. The sun noticed that and wanted to join them. The animals told the sun that if he left his place in the sky and came down to the forest, he could play with them. But when he came down, none of the animals could stand the heat.The sun went back up into the clouds, feeling sad. He was so sad that he didn’t want to comeout and light up the world. Without the sun, life began to run down, including the forest and the animals.Knowing what the problem was, the animals had a meeting to think of ways to make the sun happy. Someone advised that they could play with the sun at night. That would avoid the heat. So that’s what they did.All the animals tried to have a good rest during the day to play at night. The animals made it at last. Soon the sun returned to the forest at night and to the rest of the world during the day with happiness.1. happily2. left3. none4. that5. animals6. problem7. someone8. what9. a 10. returnedPeter is a junior high school student. He was sick yesterday. He went to see the doctor. The doctor told him to take some medicine. Before taking the medicine, it’s important to read the directions carefully.Directions on the Medicine:Patients under 17 take the medicine every 6 hours.Grownups take the medicine every 4 hours.Don’t take it before meals.Don’t take it with tea or coffee.Don’t take it for more than 6 days successively(連續地).Don’t take it after September 10, 2013.Keep the medicine away from young children.( )1. How many times a day should grownups take the medicine?A.2B.3C. 4D. 6( )2. Peter hates taking medicine, but he likes coffee. What can he take medicine together with?A. teaB. coffeeC. waterD. rice( )3. Peter took the medicine at 7:00 this morning. What time should he take the medicine next time?A. 11:00a.m.B. 1:00p.m.C. 12:00p.m.D. 3:00p.m.( )4. Today is September 5, 2013. If Peter began taking the medicine yesterday, which day should he STOP taking it?A. August 27, 2013B. August 31,2013C. September 9, 2013D. September 10,2013( )5. Where should grownups put the medicine?A. On a high shelfB. On a red tableC. In a big living roomD. Near a beautiful gardenA. 1-5DCBDAAs the society is developing, people are living a happier life than before. Then comes the problem. More and more people are getting fat and having healthy problems. Especially during the vacations when they are getting together with friends, there are usually some dinners, containingtoo much fat and sugar. Now I may give you some suggestions and then you may be less worried about your weights during the vacation.1. Do n’t worry your weight too much in the face of holiday traditions. Just keep your healthy habits and enjoy the pleasure of the season.2. Eat what you want once you decide it is what you really want.3. Keep as much walking as you can.4. Don’t focus your thoughts on your weight but on the future. It’s not the holiday that makes the real difference in our lives. It’s what goes on the other 11 months of the year.( )6. What problems does the writer mainly talk about?A. People are becoming lazier.B. People are getting fatter.C. People do not want to have holidays.D. People can’t get enough to eat.( )7. Why do people become fat easier during vacation?A. They don’t move.B. They enjoy the holiday too much.C. They eat too much fat and sugar.D. They sleep all day long.( )8. What does the underlined word “focus” mean in Chinese?A. 保持B. 变换C. 放松D. 专注( )9. The writer gives some advice except ___.A. eating anything you getB. walking moreC. not worrying too much about your weightD. keeping healthy habits( )10. The writer tries to tell us ____.A. that people shouldn’t eat too muchB. that fat and sugar are bad for our healthC. some suggestions on how to keep weight during the holidayD. that the daughters may happen during the holidayMore than half of the British people have their holidays in July and August. English school children are on holiday from the end of July to the beginning of September.The traditional British holiday is a seaside holiday. Many British people spend much of their free time during the summer months by the sea. Children used to watch a Punch and Judy(木偶戏) and ride donkeys along a beach and now they enjoy swimming in the sea and building houses with sands. Traditional things to eat at the seaside are candy floss and a stick of rock sweet.There are places near the sea, such a Black pool, Scarborough and Bournemouth, and there are plenty of things to do even if it rains.IV. 综合填空。

2020年中考英语模拟试题(五)(含答案)

2020年中考英语模拟试题(五)(含答案)

2020年中考英语模拟试题（五）(时间：100分钟分值：110分)一、选择填空(本题共15小题，3AA、B．C．D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

每小题1分，满分15分)1. Xuzhou lies the northwest of Jiangsu Province.A. toB. inC. ofD. with2.--Hello! May I speak to Daniel, please?--Sorry, I'm afraid you've got the wrong . There is no Daniel here.A. nameB. wayC. numberD. place3. Look! The primary school has _____ a sign, saying. Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC. put onD. put up4. -- Would you like to go shopping with me, Alice?-- I'd love to, you don't want to go alone.A. ifB. beforeC. unlessD. until5.- -Do you know who paper in history?-- Cai Lun, a person in the East Han dynasty.A. discoveredB. boughtC. foundD. invented6. I to Beijing three times last year.A. have goneB. will goC. wentD. goes7. The hand-made toy is the best present I have ever got for my birthday.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. who8.--Where is the old piano in your room?--I had it moved away, because it takes up too much_______.A. moneyB. timeC. spaceD. effort9. Tom recommended me four new movies, but was to my taste.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none10.-- Will Helen come to our party tonight?-- . She is busy working on her report.A. I hope soB. I'm afraid notC. I believe soD. Better not11. -- Did you like the bus journey to the centre of the town?-- Not a bit. It was reallyA. uncomfortableB. importantC. excitingD. amazing12. Could you please speak a little louder? I hear you very well.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't13. Don't be angry with Tom. , he is new here and knows little about our work.A. In allB. Above allC. First of allD. After all14. --Could you tell me if you will join us in the picnic this weekend?-- I'd like to, I'll ask my parents first.A. andB. butC. orD. so15. -- It's my turn to give a speech. I feel nervous.-- . We are all behind you.A. Take it easy 'B. Not at allC. Thank youD. With pleasure二、完形填空(本题共15小题，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

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中考阅读理解专项训练五AThere are many wonderful literature works(文学作品)in the world, and they are still popular after so many years.Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探险)novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an Englishnovelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The maincharacter in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tellsabout his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in aterrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运)．He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.Alice's Ad v entures in Wonderland is a work of children'sliterature by a British writer，Lewis carroll. It tells the story of a girlnamed Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Manystrange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cardsand creatures(生物)that can talk. Finally，she finds everything is justa part of a wonderful dream.Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的)novels written by theBritish author J．K.Rowling. She was born on July 30，1965.Thesuccess of the novels has made her the most highly­paid novelist inhistory. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a trainride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan (孤儿)Potterwho learns magic. There are seven books in total..A. on the shipB. on a desert islandC. in the forestD. along the river()2.According to the passage, is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Daniel DefoeC. Harry PotterD. Lewis Carroll()3.In fact, Alice's Ad v entures in Wonderland is a story of a .A. real adventureB. magical boyC. terrible experienceD. wonderful dream()4.We can know that has been the most highly­paid novelist in history.A. HemingwayB. J．K.RowlingC. Lewis CarrollD. Alice()5.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Adventure novels.B. Fantasy novels.C. Children's literature.D. Historical novels.BDo you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧)the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的)just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier.Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉)move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.()6.Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by in the first experiment.A. eating delicious dishesB. putting backs against wallsC. tightening special wristbandsD. sitting on comfortable seats()7.The other test was finished.A. on a chairB. in a labC. on Sports DayD. at an art festival()8.Endorphins can help human body.A. keep better buildB. feel less painC. get more musclesD. produce worse results()9.According to the passage, we can infer that .A. running can produce endorphinsB. watching TV programs can stand painC. different kinds of laughter can treat illnesses()10.We can probably find this passage in a .A. guide bookB. movie posterC. travel diaryD. medical magazineD. muscles can improve people's ability to laughC配对阅读下面左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是7则旅游广告，请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处，并将答案写在题前括号内。

A. Welcome to Paris.Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Palace, Notre Dame (Not allowed in over the fire)B. Himalayas ClimbingThe Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains, and once you're there, you'll discover more.C. Niagara Falls TourDo you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price.D. Huangshan MountainHuangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It's famous for pine－trees, clouds, stones and spring.E. Yu Long MountainThe mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town.F. Florida BeachTravel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has itsspecial feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you can't find a better place to relax.G . Hawaii Sailing2，100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean.The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday()11.Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.()12.Maggie likes traveling around. She'd like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights.()13.Liu Hao lives in the north. He'd like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there.()14.Lucy has been working very hard for a Long time. She'd just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation.()15.The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special.答案训练五：1-5 BADBD 6-10 CDBAD 11-15 DCGFE。

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