初三阅读训练二

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浦东春季补习班浦东初中补习班新王牌初三语文阅读训练02

三生命，生命！有一年夏天的下午，我一连在山上割了几小时柴草，最后决定坐下来弄点吃的。

我坐在一根圆木上，拿出一块三明治，边吃边眺望那美丽的山野和清澈的湖水。

要不是一只围着我翁嗡直转的蜜蜂，我的闲暇心情不会被打扰的。

那是一只普普通通的，但却能使野餐者感到厌烦的蜜蜂。

不用说，我立刻将他赶走了。

蜜蜂一点儿也没有被吓住，它很快飞了回来，又围着我嗡翁直叫。

呦，这下我可失去了耐心。

我一下将它拍打在地，随后一脚踩入沙土里。

没过多久，那一堆沙土鼓了起来。

我不由地吃了一惊，这个受到我报复的小东西顽强的抖着翅膀出现了。

我毫不犹豫的站立起来，又一次把它踩入沙土里。

我在一次坐下来吃完餐，几分中以后，我发现脚边的那一对堆沙土上又动了起来。

一只受了伤但还没有死的蜜蜂虚弱的从沙土里钻了出来。

重新出现的蜜蜂引起我的内疚和关注，我弯下身子察看它的伤势。

它右翅还比较完整，但左翅却却褶皱像一团纸。

然而，它仍然慢慢的一上一下抖动着翅膀，仿佛在估测自己的伤势。

它又开始梳理那沾满沙的胸部和腹部。

这蜜蜂很快就把目标集中在褶皱的左翅上。

它伸出腿来，飞快的挪着翅膀。

每挪一次，它就拍打几下翅膀，似乎在估量自己的飞翔能力。

哦，这可怜的缺手缺脚的小东西以为自己还能飞翔起来。

我垂下双手，跪在地上。

以便能更清晰的观察它那注定是疲劳徒劳的努力。

我凑进了看了看。

心中想到，这蜜蜂想必完了——它肯定完了。

作为一个飞行员，我对翅膀太了解了。

然而，蜜蜂毫不理会我对它小生命作出的自以为事超级智慧的判断。

它继续整理着翅膀，并似乎慢慢恢复了力量。

它整翅的速度加快了，那薄沙似的，因褶皱而不灵活的翅膀现在几乎已被抚平。

蜜蜂终于感到自己已恢复了力量，可以试着飞一飞了。

随着一声翁嗡的声响，它离开了困住了它的地面，从沙地上飞了起来，但还未能飞三英寸远，这个生灵已经摔的那么可怜，它在地上挣扎着。

然而，接下来的是更有力的挪翅和扑翅。

蜜蜂再一次飞起来，这一次飞出了六英寸远，最后撞在一个小土堆上。

初三语文课外阅读练习题汇总初中语文课外阅读题目(附答案(2篇)

初三语文课外阅读练习题汇总初中语文课外阅读题目(附答案(2篇)有关初三语文课外阅读练习题汇总一以新课程标准为方针，以学校整体工作规划为指导，以深化语文教学改革、提高教学质量为重点，不断总结完善，培育学生喜爱祖国语言文字的感情和听说读写力量，争取在提高学生语文素养和中考两方面取得较好成绩。

1. 时间方面：初三教学时间短，各门功课都将间续进入总复习阶段。

从多年阅历看，学生用于理科学习的时间明显会超过文科，尤其是语文学科往往会被学生轻视。

2. 学生方面：语文积存贫乏，语文视野狭窄，语文根本学问零碎或一知半解。

思想浅薄，思维单一，缺少敏捷性和深刻性。

阅读理解力量、文字组织和表达力量、写作力量不强。

语文习惯较差，读书缺乏急躁，做题不够细心，书写缺少标准。

语文学习态度不正确，认为凭自己现有的学问水平即可应付。

3. 自身方面：传统观念根深蒂固，仍旧不愿放弃自己在课堂教学中的霸主地位，牢牢把握着课堂教学的话语权，给学生自主学习、思索和活动的空间很小。

课内无视对课文的深入解读，课外无效资料和信息充塞，做大量练习，搞大运动量训练，看似重视了实践，其实是舍本逐末。

没有初三教学的实际工作阅历，思想上有畏难心情，家长和学校的期望值不断提高，给自己带来较大压力。

语文学习，需要一个渐渐积存的过程，学生语文力量的提高，不是一蹴而就的事，怎样在较短时间内让每一位学生的语文学习成绩取得较大突破，尚需进一步的探究。

总体要求是：宏观上要活，微观上要实。

教学的重点预备放在阅读和写作两个方面。

宏观上要活，是要始终把培育学生的语文素养作为宗旨，把转变学生的学习方式作为着眼点，强调语文的工具性、人文性和实践性。

微观上要实，就是在详细的每一堂语文课上，要制造条件让学生仔细安心读书，积极创设情景让学生深入讨论问题，精选各类练习让学生进展扎实有效的根底训练。

阅读教学的重点：1.阅读是学生的共性化行为，要培育学生具有感受、理解、观赏和评价的力量，从而进一步培育他们探究性阅读和制造性阅读的力量。

初三语文文言文阅读训练--部编人教版九年级下册

初三语文文言文阅读训练部编人教版九年级下册初三语文文言文阅读训练（一）(一)邴原泣学邴原少孤，数岁时，过书舍而泣。

师曰：“童子何泣？”原曰：“孤者易伤，贫者易感。

夫书者，凡得学者，有亲也。

一则愿其不孤，二则羡其得学，中心感伤，故泣耳。

”师恻然曰：“欲书可耳！”原曰：“无钱资。

”师曰：“童子苟有志，吾徒相教，不求资也。

”于是遂就书。

一冬之间，诵《孝经》《论语》。

1．解释下面句中加点的词。

①凡得学者②然得而腊之以为饵③吾徒相教④徒以有先生也2．翻译句子。

①孤者易伤，贫者易感。

②一则愿其不孤，二则羡其得学③童子苟有志，吾徒相教，不求资也。

3．书塾中的老师值得我们敬佩的是4．我们应该向邴原学什么？答：（二）画皆以人重子尝谓诗文书画皆以人重，苏、黄遗墨流传至今，一字兼金①；章、京、卞②④岂不工书，后人粪土视之，一钱不直。

永叔有言，古之人率皆能书，独其人之贤者传遂远，使颜鲁公③书虽不工，后世见者必宝之，非独书也。

诗文之属莫不皆然。

注释：①兼金：价值等于平常金子几倍的好金子。

②章、京、卞：京指蔡京，卞指蔡卞，三人都是北宋朝廷大臣，擅长书法。

③颜鲁公：即颜真卿。

封鲁国郡公，人称“颜鲁公”。

工书法，自创一体，对后世影响很大，人称“颜体”。

l、下列句中加点“然”与其他三句中加点“然”用法不相同的一项是（）A．若听茶声然B.诗文之属莫不皆然C．杂然相许D.黄发垂髫并怡然自乐2、解释下列句子中加点的词语。

①一钱不直：②后世见者必宝之：3、翻译下面句子。

①后人粪土视之②古之人率皆能书，独其人之贤者传遂远4．下列对文章的理解与分析错误的一项是（）A．作者认为诗歌、文章、书法、绘画是否受人重视都与人的品格有关。

B．作者认为苏轼、黄庭坚的书法绘画作品流传下来不只是因为他们技艺高。

C．作者认为章、蔡京、蔡卞等人也都是些精于书法的人。

D．作者认为颜真卿的书法其实不好，后世喜欢的原因是颜真卿的品德好。

5．填空。

①“苏、黄”中的“苏”指北宋文学家、书画家苏东坡。

博源初三说明文阅读训练

博源初三说明文阅读训练（一）说窗姓名：“窗”字，初创时为“囱”，是个象形字。

《说文解字》中说：“囱，在墙曰牖（音you，窗子），在屋曰囱。

象形。

”远古先民的穴居之口开在屋顶，既是门，又是窗，所以，甲骨文的“窗”为原始形态“洞口”（窗）的直观白描。

后来，“窗”字才变为由“穴”和“囱”两部分组成的字形。

钱钟书先生在一篇关于“窗”的散文中写道：“窗可以算房屋的眼睛。

窗子打通了大自然和人的隔膜，把风和太阳逗引进来，使屋子里也关着一部分春天，让我们安坐了享受，无须再到外面去找。

”这段话形象地道出了窗的最本质功能：给房屋以阳光、空气、清风与视眼。

窗，具有审美功能，最能表现中国传统建筑之美。

对于人，“眼睛是灵魂的窗户”，对于房屋，窗户则是建筑灵魂的眼睛。

窗户是会说话的，是有表情的，它所流露出的人情味也特别令人回味。

在浩如烟海的古典诗词中，窗是词人吟咏不尽的题材，自然景物是窗中永恒的画面。

“窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船”“来日绮窗前，寒梅著花未”这些名诗佳句，至今还广为传诵。

窗的艺术性在中国园林中更是发挥地淋漓尽致。

窗在园林中的妙用，主要通过漏窗和空窗来体现其“借景”功能。

开在圆墙上的漏窗，又称花窗，多用砖瓦空砌而成。

框中构图，形式多样，千变万化。

图案内容多为花鸟、山水或几何图形。

它本身是景，又可窗内窗外双向“借景”，极尽“漏”之能事。

不装窗扇的窗称为空窗。

空窗有方形、长方形、圆形、六角形、扇形、葫芦形等多种形式，在大面积白粉墙的衬托下显得十分典雅优美。

空窗本身不作景象，只在组景中起景框作用，窗的后面多置石峰，植竹丛、芭蕉之类，形成一幅幅小品图画，正如清代李渔在《闲情偶记》中所说：“同一物也，同一事也，此窗未设之前，仅作事物观，一有此窗，则不烦指点，人人俱作画图观矣。

”窗的这些特点为古代那些能工巧匠提供了施展才华的广阔天地，于是，窗的设计就更加活泼，造型更加丰富，且流露出更多的真性情。

然而现在，我们房屋窗户的造型几乎100%着眼于实用，窗的魅力在现代建筑中日益衰退。

初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练及答案带解析

初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面的文章，完成各题。

人工智能2018年乌镇世界互联网大会上，百度公司创始人、董事长兼CEO李彦宏说，互联网时代和人工智能时代是两个不同的时代，过去20年人类社会走在互联网时代，但是未来30～50年应该是人们进入人工智能的时代。

什么是“人工智能”？对于人工智能，不同时代有着不同的理解。

20世纪中叶，“机器思维”就已出现在这个世界上。

1936年，英国数学家阿兰·麦席森·图灵从模拟人类思考和证明的过程入手，提出利用机器执行逻辑代码来模拟人类的各种计算和逻辑思维过程的设想。

1950年，他发表了《计算机器与智能》一文，提出了判断机器是否具有智能的标准，即“图灵测试”。

“图灵测试”是指一台机器如果能在5分钟内回答由人类测试者提出的一系列问题，且超过30%的回答让测试者误认为是人类所答，那么就可以认为这机器具有智能。

20世纪80年代，美国哲学家约翰•希尔勒教授用“中文房间”的思维实验，表达了对“智能”的不同思考。

一个不懂中文只会说英语的人被关在一个封闭的房间里，他只有铅笔、纸张和一大本指导手册，不时会有画着陌生符号的纸张被递进来。

被测试者只能通过阅读指导手册找寻对应指令来分析这些符号。

之后，他向屋外的人交出一份同样写满符号的答卷。

被测试者全程都不知道，其实这些纸上用来记录问题和答案的符号是中文。

他完全不懂中文，但他的回答是完全正确的。

上述过程中，被测试者代表计算机，他所经历的也正是计算机的工作内容，即遵循规则，操控符号。

“中文房间”实验说明看起来完全智能的计算机程序其实根本不理解自身处理的各种信息。

希尔勒认为，如果机器有“智能”，就意味着它具有理解能力。

既然机器没有理解能力，那么所谓的“让机器拥有人类智能”的说法就是无稽之谈。

在人工智能研究领域中，不同学派的科学家对“何为智能”的理解不尽相同。

符号主义学派认为“智能”的实质就是具体问题的求解能力，他们会为所设想的智能机器规划好不同的问题求解路径，运用形式推理和数理逻辑的方法，让计算机模仿人类思维进行决策和推理。

九下名著阅读《简爱》专题训练(解析版)

九下名著阅读《简·爱》（解析版）专项训练卷·一计划用时：15分钟题量：2题满分：14分实际用时：测试人：得分：1、（2015·福建初三期末）名著阅读（1）《简·爱》是英国作家的作品，女主人公简·爱是一个出身贫寒的孤儿，她从小寄养在家，遭到虐待，后来被送进慈善机关举办的寄宿学校——雷沃德学校。

毕业后，应聘来到桑菲尔德庄园当，与主人相互产生爱情，历经曲折，最终和他结了婚。

（4分）【答案】夏洛蒂·勃朗特舅母家庭教师罗切斯特（2）简·爱被舅妈送到哪里去了？她在那里最恨的人是谁？为什么？（4分）【答案】达罗沃德孤儿院；孤儿院院长；他是个冷酷的伪君子，他用种种办法从精神和肉体上摧残孤儿。

【解析】此题考查学生对名著的阅读和理解。

用心读《课程标准》推荐的名著，了解作者、国籍，作品的关键情节、经典片段和名言警句，才能轻松应对试题。

本题考查的是与《简•爱》有关的内容。

对名著的作者、人物、情节要有准确的把握。

2、（2016·福建初三期中）简·爱虽然相貌平平，身份卑微，历经磨难，却赢得东家罗切斯特的爱恋和无数读者的尊敬。

①、请你说一说，到底简·爱身上有着什么样的人格魅力？（2分）【答案】富于激情、自尊自强、勇敢执着，追求自由、平等的现代优秀女性。

②、从简·爱的成长经历，你得到什么样的人生启示？（4分）【答案】①做任何事，都要有坚忍不拔、勇往直前的奋斗精神，才能冲破险阻，实现自己的理想。

②人，只有自尊自强，并且善待他人，才能赢得别人的尊重。

③只有坚持自我，勇于追求，独立自主，积极进取才能获得幸福人生。

【解析】此题考查学生对名著的阅读和理解。

用心读《课程标准》推荐的名著，了解作者、国籍，作品的关键情节、经典片段和名言警句，才能轻松应对试题。

专项训练卷·二计划用时：18分钟题量：3题满分：12分实际用时：测试人：得分：1、（2018·广西中考真题）阅读下面的文段，按要求作答。

初三英语阅读理解及完形填空专练16篇附答案

初三英语阅读理解及完形填空专练16篇附答案初三英语阅读能力训练(一)Ⅰ. 完形填空Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died threeyears ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he（1）a wallet（钱包）.He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his （2）to the boy. As the boy had no job（工作）, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his（3）Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were （4）with him.Mr. Baker loved planting （5）The week before last, hebrought a few trees home, planted them in the （6）himself and watered themevery day. Several days （7）, he had to leave for another city.Before he started, he said to Billy, Take good care of the trees. Someboys near our house always want to steal（偷）them. Don't （8）about them, sir. answered Billy,I'll try my best to watch them. Six days passed and Mr. Baker cameback. He asked,（9）anyone ever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy, To stop someone from stealing thetrees, I （10）them up six days ago. I have hidden（藏）them for almost a week !1. A. found B. boughtC.carriedD. wanted2. A. wallet B. pityC.thanksD. excuses3. A. factory B. officeC.townD.home4. A. pleased B. angry C. strictD.popular5. A. flowers B. grassC.vegetablesD. trees6. A. garden B.officeC.cityD. room7. A. ago B. later C. beforeD. after8. A. think B. talk C. learnD. worry9. A. Did B. Does C.HasD. Will10. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. pickedⅠ、阅读理解AThere is a one-day holiday in most countries on NewYear's Day. The real celebrations （庆祝）for New Year happen on the night before-on New Year's Eve.There are several interesting （customs）in the West, and there are manydifferences from country to country.Though Christmas is a family get-together, New Yearfor some is a time to be with friends too. Parties are most often held towelcome New Year. At such parties, there is food and drink and dancing untilthe time nears for the coming of New Year.At midnight, people often say Happy NewYear to each other. Champagne（香槟酒）is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countriesfireworks（烟火）are let off at midnight,and many people like to make a noise, possibly to drive away bad spirits（幽灵）.One important song is often sung at New Year—theScottish（苏格兰）song of Auld Lang Syne(good times long ago. )11. People usually have great celebrations for NewYear on________.A. New Year's DayB. the night before New Year's EveC. the night of New Year's DayD. the night before New Year's Day12. In the West, New Year is also a time when________.A. friends get togetherB. friends write to each otherC. people can have a week's holidayD. people can go from country to country13. The word customs in the passagemeans________.A. 习俗B.聚会C.饮食D.活动14. At midnight on New Year's Eve western peopleoften________.①hold parties to welcome New Year②make a noise to drive awaybad spirits③drink with friends or families④say Happy NewYear to each other⑤sing an important French song⑥let off fireworksA. ①②③④B.③④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑥D.①②⑤⑥15. This passage mainly talks about________.A. westernpeople drink together on New Year's EveB. what western peopledo on New Year's DayC. how western peoplespend their New Year's EveD. western people havea good time on New Year's DayBNo, 4 Middle SchoolKunming,YunnanApril2nd, 2023Dear editor（编辑）,I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to mycity. There are so many colorful peacocks （孔雀）here.The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of DongfengSquare （广场）. They are given foodfreely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don't think about atall whether the food is right ornot. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad foodgiven by the visitors.I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to thepeacocks really like the birds, but don't realize（意识到）that they may be doing them harm（伤害）.The visitors should be told that what they have doneis very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped fromhappening.Perhaps we can build some small shops beside DongfengSquareto sell peacock food. For us every person, it's our duty to give morelove to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.Yours,Sun Yan16. Many visitors come to the writer's cityto________.A. do some shoppingB. see beautifulpeacocksC. play on Dongfeng SquareD. eat nice food17. Some peacocks became ill and died because somevisitors________.A. didn't give them any foodB.gave them too much foodC. threw them some bad foodD.loved them and played with them18. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square sothat they may________.A. sell food for visitorsB.sell food for peacocksC. make the square more beautifulD. have the beautiful birds19. From the passage we know people should________.A. live and play with the birdsB. stop the birds from eating too muchC. give right food to the birdsD. give more food to the birds20. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan,may be a________.A. visitorB.shopkeeperC. square keeperD.student初三英语阅读能力训练(二)Ⅰ. 完形填空A generation gap（代沟）has become a serious problem. I read a （1）about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselvesafter quarrels（争吵）with （2 ）. I think this is because they don' toften have a talk with each other. Parents now （3 ）more time in the office, （4）they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes,they both feel that they don't have the （5）topics（话题）to talk about. I want totell parents to be more with your（6）, get to know them and（7）them. And for children, show your （8）to your parents. They are the people wholove you. So （9）them your thoughts （想法）. In this way, you（10 ）have a better understanding of eachother.1. A. message B. call C. reportD. letter2. A. friends B. teachers C. classmatesD. parents3. A. spend B. stay C. workD. have4. A. because B. if C. butD. so5. A. interesting B. same C. trueD. good6. A. business B. children C. work D. office7. A. get on with B. look afterC.understandD. love8. A. interest B. secret C. troubleD. feelings9. A. tell B. ask C. answerD. say10. A. can B. should C. mustD. wouldⅠ. 阅读理解APopular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class,after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play themusic loudly as they drive on the street.Adult（成年的）driverslisten to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to thenews about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of theradio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. Theymake a C.D or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popularsinger is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some ofthe money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, allthe young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national（国家的）star.There are other kinds of music that are important toAmericans. One is called folk （民间）music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is calledwestern or country music. This was startedby cowboys（件仔）who would sing at night to the cows they werewatching. Today, any music about country life and the love betweena countryboy and his girl is called western or country music.11. ________ kinds of music are mentioned（提到）in this passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five12, When pop singers________, they will becomenational stars.A. make much moneyB. make aC. D or tapeC. are loved by all the young peopleD. are wanted to sing on the radio13. From the passage we know that country music isabout the________.A. common life of AmericansB. country life and love storiesC. life of cowboysD. school life in America14. Which of the following is true according to thispassage?________.A. Most students in America like popular musicB. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while drivingC. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while drivingD. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go15. What would be the best title（标题）for this passage? ________.A. American MusicB.Popular MusicC. History of MusicD. Western MusicB Live Music - Late Night Jazz（爵士乐）Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famoustrumpet player（号手）. He is known play well intothe early hours, so don't want to get much sleep.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15- 23 JunePRICE：（价格）:￥100-150TIME: 10p.m.till late!TEL:Scottish DancingScottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. Thewonderful dance from England will be given.PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: 10-20 MayPRICE: ￥150TIME: 7-10p.m.Shows- Anhui MuseumThere are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see thewhole of Chinese history.PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES: 1 Mar - 30 JunPRICE:￥60 (￥30 for students)TIME: Monday- Friday 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.TEL: Weekends 9 a.m. - 9 p.m.Your pen-friend is comingfrom Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail（电子邮件）to tell him something about thehotels（旅馆）.SUN HOTEL DatesDates Prices (a night)1 Oct - 31 Dec.￥1681 Jan - 31 Mar￥1481 Apr- 30 Apr (closed)—1May-31 May￥1881Jun- 30 Sep￥208ROSE HOTELPrices (a night)￥198—￥218￥248TEL:E-mail: Li Hong @ .16. if you want to watch dancing, you cancall________.A. B. C.D.17. You can see the whole of Chinese historyat________ in April in Anhui Museum.A. 3 p.m. every dayB.9 p.m. from Monday to FridayC. 7 a.m. at weekendsD.7 p.m. every day18. You can enjoy________ at Jack Stein's.A. American jazzB. SocttishdancingC. 12,000 pieces onshowD.yourself all night19. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for________months of the year.A. nineB. tenC. elevenD.twelve20. You have ￥148, and you can________ in May.A. listen to JazzB.watch Scottish dancingC. go to Anhui MuseumD.stay in Sun Hotel for a night初三英语阅读能力训练(三)完形填空Long long ago there lived many micein an old house. They were free to do （1 ）. They ate up a lot of food. So （2 ）owner of the house wanted to stop themice （3 ）food. He got a cat.（4）, some of the mice werekilled. One day one of the oldest mice said, All the mice （5）come to my hole tonight, and we'lldecide（6）next about the cat. Each of the mice arrived. Theythought （7）and did what they could to find a way tosave their （8）. They spoke, sitting face to face, butnone of them had an idea. Finally a young mouse stood up and said, Why （9）tie a bell （10）the cat's neck?Then,（11）the cat comes close, we willhear the bell and（12. ）Then the can won't （13）catch any more of us.It（14）good! Who can do sohere? the oldest mouse asked. At this very moment the hole was quiet andno one answered.At last he said, It's（15）to say than to do.1. A. nothing B.something C.anythingD. everything2. A. the B. an C. aD. one3. A. to eat B. eat C.eatingD.to be eaten4. A. after that B.After a while C.At once D.At thatmoment5. A. should B. have to C.wouldD.must6. A. how to do B. what to do C.when to doD. where to do7. A. strongly B. hard C.hardlyD.heavily8. A. body B. health C.lifeD. lives9. A. not B. not to C.didn'tD.didn't you0. A. over B. with C.roundD.about11. A. while B. when C.ifD.since12. A. move away B. went away C.sent awayD. run away13. A. be able to B. are able to C.is able toD. able to14. A. sound B.sounded C.soundsD.is sounded15. A. easy B. easier C. betterD.the best阅读理解(A)Wed. 11 MarchFootballHensley against MayfairThe football match once a year between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held on Saturday. However, if there is heavy rain, the match will be held on Sunday 15 at the same time.16. It is decided by（）whether the football match will be movedto a late date.A. Hensley SchoolB.Mayfair SchoolC. both of the two schoolsD.the weatherTo Margaret March 31 st I'd like to have you return any of the materials you are not using. I need to be using some of these. If you need some of the things still, please let us talk about which ones.Thank youHarvey17. Harvey would like to（）.A. borrow some materialsB.lend Margaret somethingC. get something backD.have a talk with MargaretGARDEN RESTAURANTTelephone:Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7: 00a．m. －2: 30p. m. and 5: 00 p. m. －9: 00p. m.Sat. 7: 00a．m. －11: 00a．m. and 5: 00p. m. －9: 30p. m.Sun. 11: 00a．m. －2: 00p. m. and 5: 00p. m. －9: 30p. m.（）NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone:Address:Vanier Park, 1100Chestnut St. New YorkAmerica's largest museum in American history and part of our native people.Open:Mon. to Fri. 9：30a．m.－5：00p. m. ( Monday free)Sat. 9: 00a．m. －l: 00p. m.（）LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTERTelephone:Address:5300 No. 3 RoadOpen:Mon. Tues. And Sat. 9: 30a．m. －5: 00p. m.Wed. Thurs. And Fri. 9 : 30.a．m. －9 : 30p. m.Sun. 11 -00a．m. －5: 00p. m.SKYLING HOTELTelephone:Address:3031 No. 3 Road(at Sea Island Way)The Hanger Den: Wed．to Sun. Lunch from 10: 30 a．m.Coffee Shop : Mon. －Fri. 6: 00A. m.Sat. 6 : 30a．m. and Sun. 7 : 00a．m.Mon. －Wed．to 10 : 00p. m.Thurs. －Sun. to 11 : 00p. m.18. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you cancall up the number（）.A. orB. orC. orD. or19. You do not have to pay on Mondays if you go to（）A. Skyline Hotelnsdowne Park Shopping CenterC. New York MuseumD.Garden Restaurant20. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings,you can go to （）.A. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterB. New YorkMuseumC. The Hangar DenD.Coffee Shop初三英语阅读能力训练(四)完形填空When someone asks me what business I am in.My face feels （1）. I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that theyare writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobsspeak for themselves.I really domake a living by （2）,and a goodone, too.I can laugh like a kingor like a school boy. It is a skill (技能) that I have learned, _（_3）__the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed.I am askedto do（）（4）（）I laugh like a bus driver or ashopkeeper.I laugh（）（）（5）（）,kindly and happily.I need（6）point out that a job of this kind istiring. I spendmost evenings in nightclubs( 夜总会). My job is to laugh during the （7）part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. Itmust not come too soon,（8）neither must it be too late. I gothrough life quietly. I can（9）the laughter of others. I can laugh inmany different ways. But I' m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of（10）own laughter.() 1. A. warm B.cool C.hot D.cold() 2. A. laughing B. writing C.speaking D.working() 3. A.at B.to C.by D.like() 4. A.one B.those C.those D.these() 5. A.gladly B.sadly C.truly D.these() 6. A. clearly B.easily C.truly D.these() 7. A. weaker B.stronger C. more terrible D.more wonderful() 8. A.for B.so C.but D.and() 9. A. get B.make C.copy D.have() 10 A. their B.my C.her D.his阅读理解(A)The other dayRoy Price went home to his sister's house. It's her home now; butit's also the house he was born in. Pat, his sister kissed him and said,You haven't changed much, Roy. Let me see, now —when did we meet last?Twenty-five years age, he answered. I came here for a week, do you remember? He added,You haven't changed much either. It was polite for Roy to say so,but it wasn't true. Pat seemedalmost an old lady. The next morning Roy walked throughthe village alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of trafficsigns on the roads and beside the roads. There was a new car park, a new postoffice, a new bus stop. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stopanywhere: you just put up your handand it stopped．One surprise followedanother. The railway station was gone! The school was gone; a lot of farmmachinery stood in the playground!But Roy's biggest surprise was thepeople. He didn't recognize(认出)anybody at all; perhaps because everyone seemed old．He went intothe post office and bought some stamps.Where are all the children and young people? he asked thepostmaster.The old fellow looked up from hisbook of stamps. Children? he said. They're in school, ofcourse. There are three or four young families here. The children go to schoolby bus—to Horham.Horham was a town about twentykilometres away.At lunch Pat said, The villagelooks nice, doesn't it?It's all different, Pat. Itused to be an exciting place, but now it's full of old people. I don'tunderstand…There are a few newcomers, butthe ones we knew are still here. You're not exactly young yourself, Roy, areyou?11.Whydid Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either? Because （）.A. Pat was still a young ladyB.they hadn't seen each other for twenty- five yearsC. he didn't know how much Pat hadchangedD.it was a polite way to say so12. Roy didn't recognize anybody at all because（）.A. the people of the village were allnewcomersB.they had become much older than beforeC. he didn't know them at allD.the people he knew had gone to school13. Which of the following is true according to thepassage?A. Roy was a young man.B.The people who Roy knew were still in the village.C. Many old people moved into thevillage.D.Roy was younger than the people he knew.14. From the passage, we know that（）.A. the postmaster understood what RoyaskedB.there was no school in the village beforeC. the children Roy knew must go toschool by busD. Roy didn't realize(认识到)that he was twenty-five years older than before15. The best title(题目) of the passage is（）.A. ChangesB. A SurpriseC.It's Full of Old PeopleD.A Polite Answer(B)Homesick is acompound (复合) word made up of HOME andSICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about whatthe words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK.If you change the word home in the definition(释义) to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK?Doesseasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite different. Seasick meansSICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you wantto be at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at seA.Have you ever heard of a person beingheartsick? Heart-sick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person'sheart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feelas if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have suchcompound words as handshake and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions forthem and knowing something like this must be helpful in your English study.16. The word SEASICK means （）.A. to want very much to go to the seaB.what has nothing to do with the seaC. to be sick because of the seaD.that the sea is terrible17. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean thatA. his heart is brokenB.his heart needs testingC. he's sorry at heartD.he's terribly disappointed(^M)and sad18. The last place you want to be is（）.A. where you want to be mostB.where you want to be leastC. where you go the lastD.the last place you go to19. The definitions of handbag and handshake are（）.A. easy to knowB.difficult to knowC. impossible to learnD.unnecessary(没必要) to learn20. The writer wanted to tell us that（）.A. there are many compound words inEnglishB.the building of compound words is interestingC. the definitions of some compoundwords are hard to guessD. not all the compound words are what they seem to be。

初三语文上册第二章测试题及答案(二)

初三语文上册第二章测试题及答案(二)
1. 问：《决战桃花源》的中心思想是什么？请用不超过10个字概括。

答：真实自然与人道主义。

2. 问：《散步》描写了怎样的景色和心情？
答：描写了初秋的清新景色和心情舒畅的愉悦感。

3. 问：《塔》可以理解为什么样的建筑物？
答：可以理解为人类智慧和勇气的象征。

4. 问：《池上》抒发的是什么主题？请用不超过5个字概括。

答：唯美闲适。

5. 问：《无题》通过什么描述传达了人生哲理？
答：通过描述春天的景色传达了人生短暂的哲理。

6. 问：《对食堂的思考》中作者表达了什么态度？
答：作者表达了对食堂制度的思考和质疑。

7. 问：《牛痘表》的写作意义是什么？
答：《牛痘表》是以描写疾病牛痘的历史为背景，表达了人民的烦恼和对灾难的反思。

8. 问：《白杨礼赞》通过描述白杨树表达了什么情感？
答：通过描述白杨树的坚韧不拔和顽强生命力，表达了对伟大精神的敬佩和赞美。

9. 问：《龙的传人》中小龙的性格是怎样的？
答：小龙勇敢、聪明、善良，乐于帮助他人。

10. 问：《月夜》中表达了什么情绪？
答：表达了静谧、祥和、宁静的情绪。

以上是初三语文上册第二章测试题及答案的部分内容，请同学们参考。

初三议论文阅读专项训练

议论文阅读专项训练（一）班级：姓名:一、阅读下文,完成1—5题独立思考应成青年品质①“青年人相信许多假东西,老年人怀疑许多真东西。

”②这是一句德国谚语,不是普遍真理,然而它却指出了值得注意的问题倾向。

历史上有些重大错误,就是这两种倾向造成的。

青年人满怀希望,向往未来,进取心强,求知心切。

正如梁启超在《少年中国说》中所说,少年人如朝阳,如乳虎,如铁路,如白兰地酒,如春前之草,如长江之初发源。

这些优点是极可宝贵的。

不过,由于经验不足,思虑不周,上当受骗者,也大有人在。

因此,自觉地培养独立思考能力,实是一件大事。

③从历史上看,善于独立思考的人,大都有三个特点:博学;善问□富于钻研精神□重视思想方法。

④汉朝王充,是我国古代著名的批判家。

他写的《论衡》,专门批判古书和传说中的错误立论有据,言之成理,表现出很高的才华。

他所以有成就,原因之一,就是博览群书,贯通百家,独立思考。

⑤有知识,才有比较;有比较,才能发现问题。

动物病理学教授贝弗里奇说:“有重要的独创性贡献的科学家,常常是兴趣广泛的人……独创性常常在于发现两个或两个以上研究对象,或设想之间的联系或相似之点,而原来以为这些对象或设想彼此没有关系。

”善于发问,才能不断激励自己深入思考。

⑥鲁迅说:“应做的功课已完而有余暇,大可以看看各样的书,即使和本业毫不相干的,也要泛览。

譬如学理科的,偏看看文学书,学文科的,偏看看科学书,看看别个在那里研究的,究竟是怎么一回事。

这样子,对于别人、别事可以有更深的了解。

”⑦可是,这不会影响专业学习吗?的确,我们的精力,主要应放在攻读专业上,从精于一开始,逐步扩大根据地而走向博。

然而这并不是说,学专业时其它的书一律不能看。

课外读的书多,接触面宽,了解的问题便多,于是就越看越有趣,越有趣就越想看,成了良性循环。

这样,知识之球,便越滚越大。

反之,不看课外书,知识面便窄;知识面窄,懂的东西就越少;懂得少,就越不想多看书,于是便陷入了恶性循环。

北京中考语文二模记叙文阅读

北京中考语文二模记叙文阅读一、阅读下面的记叙文，完成第1-5题。

（18分）灯光①灯箱里的那盏小灯已经亮了很久，昏黄的灯光在玻璃灯罩里摇曳。

与高楼大厦外闪烁的霓虹灯相比，它显得有些黯淡，甚至有些落伍，但它一直亮着，给夜行的人一束微光。

②在灯下读久了，抬起头，间或会有一束飘忽的灯光从对面的楼上射过来，让人眼前一亮。

那光亮不大，却很温馨。

我就喜欢看那一束束从高楼上射下来的灯光，就像天上点点繁星。

③一盏盏灯亮了，一个个窗口里透出柔和的灯光。

灯光下，家人围坐一起，亲情融融；或是一家三口在跳舞做操，其乐无穷；或是批改作业，辅导孩子；或是在喝茶聊天……千千万万个家庭，便有千千万万种生活的模样。

④我忽然想起远在乡下的爷爷家。

那是一个宁静的小村庄，夜幕降临的时候，村里几乎所有的灯都亮了。

在遥远的山冈上空看去，就像天上的星星撒落在银河里。

而我家的小木屋便是那银河里的一颗星。

小木屋的窗户里透出橘黄色的灯光，和爷爷抽旱烟的“吧嗒”声一起在宁静的夜空里回响……⑤不知不觉中，夜已深了。

我合上书本，关掉台灯。

刹那间，整个屋子陷入一片黑暗之中。

我走到窗前，拉开窗帘，推开窗户。

微风拂面而来，远处传来蛙鸣声和虫鸣声。

楼下的路灯已经熄灭，而远处的高楼依然灯火辉煌。

不时有车灯扫过路面，留下一串流光。

夜空中的星星似乎比刚才更亮了些。

我突然想起小时候在老家的时候，夏天的夜晚总是可以看到满天的繁星。

那时候，爷爷常常抱着我在院子里乘凉看星星。

那些闪烁的星星像是眨着眼睛在听爷爷讲故事。

那时候的我总是对天空充满了好奇和幻想。

⑥我抬头看天，那些星星似乎比先前更亮了些。

或许是因为我站在高楼上离星星更近了些的缘故吧！此刻的我忽然想起一句话：如果生活让你背井离乡，那么请不要忧伤，因为抬头看看星空，你会发现满天繁星依旧为你亮着。

⑦是啊，无论生活如何变迁，无论身处何地，只要抬起了头，就会看到满天繁星依旧为你亮着。

而那些星星就像那些久远年代的灯光一样，永远不会消失。

(完整word版)初三英语阅读理解专项训练—因果关系

初三英语阅读理解专项2 因果关系：考查上下文之间的Array因果关系。

命题的关键词是：在一篇短文或一个段落中，因果关系有三种情况：（1）原因在前，结果在后。

Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world.( )1. News spreads fast because of ________ .A. modern transportationB. new technologyC. the changes of the worldD. a peace agreementUsually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.( )2. The grandma is satisfied with Jack because ________.A. he’s her grandsonB. he’s cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time（2）结果在前，原因在后。

It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents.( )3.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because _________.A. she didn’t have a presentB. she was a long way from her motherC. she didn’t know it was Mother’s DayD. she wanted to see her fatherThe world is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.( )4. Our world is becoming much smaller _________.A. because the earth is being polluted day and nightB. thanks to science developmentC. because of the rise in populationD. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year（3）无明显因果关系Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive.( )5. Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on the trip because__________.A. there was little chance of being chosenB. they weren’t experienced enough.C. they thought they might be killedD. it wasn’t exciting enoughSome engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in most cars in 1996. But the carmakers haven’t decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.( )6. The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because _________.A. it increases the cost of car productionB. carmakers are not sure if it is necessary.C. it is still being tried outD. people still have their worries.【提高练习】ABut thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.( )7. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?A. Because people removed the ship.B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.C. Because people helped the penguins.D. Because people treated the penguins well.BIf you visited Indianapolis you would be able to find your way around easily because most ofthe streets cross each other like a chessboard (棋盘). In the centre of the city, called the Circle, stands the Soldiers’Monument, 100 meters high. Also in the centre there are many buildings made of the famous Indiana stone, which makes them white in color.( )8. Many buildings in Indianapolis are white because _________.A. they are painted white every year.B. the Indianan people keep them cleanC. they are made of a special stone.D. there is little pollution from factoriesCIn every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments(装饰) and household goods, sometimes even in clothes. The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times.There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits(利润)from these shops go to charity(慈善事业). Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.( )9. Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because _________.A. they are too expensive for average buyersB. they remind you of the original ownersC. they are now forgottenD. they are sold for charity【佛山中考】About three weeks ago, Nora became a “famous”animal when Alexander posted home video（录像）of Nora’s piano playing on the Internet website YouTube.( )54. Nora has become famous because ____________.A. She has a lot of fansB. She learns to play the piano by herselfC. her picture was posted on the InternetD. She has got a lot of e-mails from all over theworld【仿真练习】AMr. Henry lived in a small village with high mountains all around it .All day he worked on his farm and never went to the city. Sometimes he went to the town which was not far away to buy something. He always walked there and never took a bus or a train. His wife died after his only daughter was born. When the girl, Ann, grew up, she left her father and went to college. Four years later Ann passed all her examinations and found work in a hospital in the capital, As she was busy, she had no time to go back to see her father. But she missed her father very much. So she wrote to his father and asked him to come to the capital.When Mr. Henry heard from his daughter, he was quite happy and was soon ready to set off. The next day, as soon as he got to the station, he rang Ann up and told her the train he would take. At eight in the morning the train arrived at the Capital Station. Mr. Henry had spent about sixteen hours on the train. As soon as he got off, he saw his daughter standing there to meet him. Ann ran up to him and found that her father looked pale.”What’s the matter with you ,Dad?” Ann asked in surprise.” Do you feel unwell?””Nothing,”answered Mr. Henry. “I’m just not used to sitting backwards (背朝前) in the train.”“Oh, dear,” laughed the girl. “Why didn’t you exchange seats with the man opposite to you ?”“How can I do that?” answered Mr. Henry. “No man sat opposite to me!”( ) 1. Mr. Henry always went to the town on foot because _________.A. the town was near to his villageB. he had no money to take a busC. he was afraid to take a busD. he hates to take a bus( ) 2. Ann didn’t go back home because _________.A. she didn’t want toB. she was too busy to go homeC. she didn’t miss her fatherD. she was afraid to take a train( ) 3. Mr. Henry didn’t exchange seats because _________.A. he didn’t feel wellB. he had fallen asleep on the trainC. he didn’t know he was able to do so at that timeD. there were no seats opposite to himBA young man saw an old couple sitting down to have lunch at McDonald’s. He noticed that they had ordered one meal and another empty cup. As he watched, the gentleman carefully divided(分开)the hamburger in half, and then counted out the fries, one for himself, one for his wife, until each had half of them. Then he poured half of the soft drink into the empty cup in front of his wife. The old man then began to eat, and his wife sat watching.The young man decided to ask if they would allow him to buy another meal for them so that they didn’t have to share theirs.The old gentleman said with a smile, “Oh, no. It’s very kind of you. We have been married for 50 years, and everything has always been and will always be shared, half to half.”The young man then asked the wife if she was going to eat, and she replied, “It’s his turn to use the artificial teeth(假牙).”( ) 4．The old couple ordered one meal because _________.A．they didn’t have enough money B．they didn’t want to spend much money C．the old woman wasn’t hungry D．they had the habit to share things( ) 5．The old woman didn’t eat together with her husband because__________.A．she had no artificial teeth at that timeB．she didn’t want to share the meal with her husbandC．her artificial teeth didn’t work wellD．she didn’t like the meal at allCA man and his wife had a small restaurant near a station. The restaurant often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink and have meals while they were waiting for trains.At two o’clock one morning, a farmer was still sitting at a table there. He was asleep. The wife of the owner of the restaurant was very sleepy and wanted to go to bed. She looked at the farmer several times and waited for him to wake and go, but each time she looked the farmer was still there sleeping. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, “You have waken him six times now, but why haven’t you sent him away It’s very late.”“Oh, no, I don’t want to send him away,”answered her husband, “You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I give him the bill, he pays it and then goes to sleep again.”( ) 6. Who was the owner of the small restaurant?A. The farmer.B. The wife.C. The husband.D. Both the man and his wife. ( ) 7. Why did people come to drink in the restaurant after midnight?A. Because they liked the restaurant.B. Because it was near the station and people could eat there while waiting for trains.C. Because it was cheap to eat there.D. Because you could sleep there after meals.( ) 8. Why was the farmer asleep there after meals.A. Because he had missed the train.B. Because he was too tired.C. Because he was drunk(喝醉的).D. The story doesn’t tell us.( ) 9. The wife wanted to send the farmer away because _________.A. she was sleepy and wanted to go to bedB. she didn’t like himC. she wanted to clean the tableD. she wanted the farmer to pay more( ) 10. The husband didn’t want to send the farmer away because each time he woke him up, he could get _________ money from him.A. muchB. moreC. lessD. little。

北京人大附中2024-2025学年度第一学期初三年级语文练习2(10月月考)试题及答案

人大附中2024-2025学年度第一学期初三年级语文练习22024.10考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，27道小题，满分100分。

考试时间150分钟。

2.在答题卡上准确填写姓名、学号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

一、基础·运用(共14分)校学生会拟举办“君子自强不息”主题文化展览活动，请你协助筹备各部分内容。

第一部分君子文化——中华民族的精神标识君子文化是中华民族特有的精神标识，潜移默化地影响着世代中华儿女，有着永恒的历史价值和时代价值。

君子在个人修养方面要能做到“君子固穷”“君子坦荡荡”“君子泰而不骄”“君子以自强不息”等。

“君子”内涵与时偕行。

新时代，“君子”仍是世人共同推崇的高尚人格。

淬炼君子人格是当代青年立身处世的价值标杆。

1.你想知道“君子固穷”的意思，查阅典籍，发现古代学者的解释为：“固穷”者，言穷当固守也。

你认为“君子固穷”的意思是(2分)A.君子应该固守穷困的境遇，不被外物诱惑而改变自己的追求。

B.君子固然有穷困的时候，只需守候得志之时到来，实现抱负。

C.君子处于穷困条件下，还能固守自己志向，坚持自己的操守。

第二部分自强不息——古今榜样的精神引领“天行健，君子以自强不息。

”这句话出自《周易》,意思是天道运行刚健有力，永无止息。

而君子处世，也应该遵循天道，刚毅坚忍，持之以恒，努力奋进。

古有屈原行于长路，上下求索；有李白长风破浪，扬帆济海；有郑燮千磨万击，迎风坚韧。

今有奥运健儿不惧伤病，勇于夺冠，为国争光；有身残志坚的陆鸿虽患脑瘫，但逆流而上扶贫创业；有华坪女高学子面对坎坷求学路，仍刚强勤敏心怀远志。

新时代青年更要提高自强不息的精神，共同担当起民族复兴的重任，不断塑造自我的人格。

2.你想选以下的一幅书法作品参展，哪幅题字更能体现主题，同学们各抒己见，请你发表看法。

(2分)小东：作品1好。

初三语文说明文阅读(二)知识精讲

初三语文说明文阅读（二）【本讲主要内容】说明文阅读（二）【知识总结归纳】有关知识及考查要点：说明文阅读是近年中考的热门，特别是在改革开放，经济发展的社会主义建设新时期，经济建设日新月异，新产品，新事物，新问题不断涌现。

以传播知识、介绍特征，说明性质的说明文显得尤为突出，因此，我们平时必须加强说明文阅读训练，让学生做到：①多读、多看。

读报纸，读科普知识读物；看电视，看科教片，丰富科学知识。

②多观察、多练习。

观察周围生活的社会问题，对这些问题发表看法，提出合理化的建议，培养分析问题的能力；多精选出有代表性的说明文章加强训练，训练阅读速度，解题方法，让学生养成一种良好的解答阅读题的习惯，使学生做到解答阅读题必须先对文章进行“通读——感知”，加强感性认识，充分发挥主观能动性，然后准确无误的解答问题。

③多归纳、总结。

归纳、总结解题的方法、技巧、提高解题速度。

【中考点拨】【题型展示】一、阅读文段，回答问题：什么是智力？有人说，智力的涵义包括聪颖、预见、速度，能同时应付很多事件。

有人把智力定义为学习、做判断的能力和想像力。

在现代文献中，智力常常指的是抽象思维的能力、推理的能力和整理事物的能力，还有人把智力表达得更简洁，说智力是作猜测，是发现一些新的内在秩序的“出色的猜测”。

对许多人来说，就是你不知怎么办时，无计可施时，惯常的做法不奏效时，所需要的创新能力。

那么人的智力是否高于其他动物呢?这取决于脑的发达程度。

脑只是外面那一层——大脑皮层——明显地与形成“新的联想”有关。

而人的大脑皮层甚至比甜橙皮还薄，大约只有2毫米，仅相当于一枚一角硬币的厚度。

人的大脑皮层布满了褶皱，但是如果把它剥离下来并将它展开，它的面积大约相当于4张打印纸。

黑猩猩的大脑皮层只有l张打印纸那么大；猴子的像明信片那么大；老鼠的只有邮票那么大。

因此，人的智力比动物的智力高很多。

（节选自《人脑如何思维》，有删改，作者威廉·卡尔文）1. 选文的说明对象是。

初三英语阅读理解习题及答案

初三英语阅读理解习题及答案英语阅读是我们学习初三英语的重要内容，多做阅读训练是提高英语阅读能力的关键，下面我为大家带来初三英语阅读理解习题，供大家阅读练习。

初三英语阅读理解习题一A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always beganthe tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I wassurprised.It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins atthe head or the tail or the belly肚子 or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business.And mostgreat artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.Theymake their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar奇特的 to himself; andthe peculiarity means only that he finds it more easyto work in that way.Now the very same thing is true to literature文学. And thequestion, "How shall I begin?" onlymeans that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else.That is, you are not yet experienced有经验的 enough to trust to your own powers. When youbecome more experienced you willnever ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you willwrite the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.A. very wellB. in the way of western ruleC. in the way of his own ruleD. all of the above2. The writer was surprised because ____.A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horseB. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horseC. the artist made his own ruleD. the artist did not follow other people's rule3. You are not yet experienced because ____.A. you don't know where to beginB. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tailC. you always asked questionD. you do not trust to your own powers4. When you become more experienced you will ____.A. never ask questionB. often begin at the tailC. should write the end of the storyD. should think of the beginning5. The topic of the passage is ______.A. How to draw a horseB. How to write a storyC. How to make your own rulesD. Trust to your own powers初三英语阅读理解习题答案CDDCD初三英语阅读理解习题二I have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meanings for 46 word. But Ialways read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the othermeanings,because I wanted to read my book 47 . This morning, 48 I was reading a book, I met a strangesentence. It looked 49 first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I knowfive words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word.I 50 "draw". I opened mydictionary and 51 the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself" Now I know allthewords, and I think I can understand the sentence. "So I wrote the meaning of the sentence"Pull a picture of your house. "I read it, and" What is the meaning of it.'? I don't understand it."My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 52 my dictionary, and said tome,"Look, Jack. The second meaning of' draw' is' make a picture 53 a pen, a pencil 54 brush'.So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood ! I thought Dick waswonderful. And 55 I knew how to use my dictionary.46. A. some B. another C. each D. the other47. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly48. A. how B. who C. what D. when49. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily50. A. don't know B. didn't know C. knew D. know51. A. looked for B. discovered C. found D. invented52. A. by B. out C. up D. with53. A. use B. with C. on D. by54. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or55. A. at last B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first 初三英语阅读理解习题答案46-50. CADCB51-55. CCBAA。

初三真题现代文阅读训练【20篇】

初三真题现代文阅读训练【20篇】一、现代文阅读1．阅读文章，回答问题。

父亲的东篱李汉荣（1）说起来，我也算是个诗人，性情质朴、诚恳、淡远。

古国诗史三千年，我最喜欢陶渊明。

南山啊，东篱啊，菊花啊，田园啊，归去来啊，桑树颠啊，这些滴着露水粘着云絮的词儿，在我心里和笔下，都是关键词和常用意象。

（2）可是，翻检我自己，自从离开老家，进了城，几十年来，我没有种过一苗菜，没有抚摸过一窝庄稼，没有刨过一颗土豆，连一根葱都没有亲手养过。

几十年了，没有一只鸟认识我，没有一片白云与我交换过名片，没有一只青蛙与我交流过对水田和稻花香的感受，没有一只蝈蝈向我传授民谣的唱法。

那些民谣都失传了，只在更深的深山里，有几只蛐蛐，丢三落四哼着残剩的几首小调。

（3）其实，不说别的，就说我的鞋子吧，我的鞋子，它见过什么呢？见过水泥、轮胎、塑料、污水、玻璃、铁钉、痰迹、垃圾，见过无数的、大同小异的鞋子吧。

（4）从这阅历贫乏的鞋子，就可以看出我们是多么贫乏，就可以看出我们离土地、离故乡、离田园，离得有多么远，我们离得太远太远了。

（5）我一次次钻进《诗经》里，寻找公元前的露水和青草，绿化、净化和湿化一下我龟裂的心魂；有时就一头扎进唐朝的山水里，吸氧，顺便闻闻纯正的酒香，在李白们的月夜走上几个通宵，揣上满袖子清凉月光，从唐朝带回家里，在沉闷办公室里，也放上一点清凉和皎洁，用以清火消毒，解闷提神，修身养性。

（6）这些年，也许年龄渐长的原因，“拜访”陶渊明就成了我经常要做的事，动不动就转身出走，去渊明兄那儿，在东篱下，深巷里，阡陌上，桑树颠，有时就在他的南山，靠着一块石头坐下，久久坐着，一直到白云漫过来漫过来，把我很深地藏起来，藏在时光之外。

（7）我以为这就不错了，觉得也在以自己的微薄心智和诚恳情思，延续着古国的诗脉和诗心，延续着田园的意趣和意境，延续着怀乡恋土的永恒乡愁。

（8）直到2001年初夏的一天，我才突然明白：我的这些孤芳自赏、不无优越感的做法和想法，只是我的自恋，带着几分小资情调和审美移情的自恋，这自恋被一厢情愿地放大了，放大成了关乎诗史、文脉、乡愁的延续了。

少年啊宾2全文阅读

篇一:《初三阅读二》课外阅读训练(二)一、莫扎特“解套”大作曲家莫扎特还是海顿的学生时，曾和老师打过一次赌。

莫扎特说，他能写出一段曲子，老师准弹不了。

世界上竟会有这种怪事？在音乐殿堂奋斗了多年且早已功成名就的海顿岂能轻易相信。

见老师疑惑不解的样子，莫扎特竟真的伏案疾书起来，很快便将一段曲谱交给了老师。

海顿未及细看便满不在乎地坐在钢琴前弹奏起来。

仅一会儿的工夫，海顿就弹不下去了，于是他惊呼起来：“这是什么呀？我两手分别弹响钢琴两端时，怎么会有一个音符出现在键盘中间位置呢？”接下来海顿以他那精湛的技巧又试弹了几次，还是不成，最后无可奈何地说：“真是活见鬼了，看样子任何人也弹奏不了这样的曲子。

显然,海顿这里讲的“任何人”其中也包括莫扎特。

莫非莫扎特也钻进了自己设计的“套子”中?且慢,让我们沉住气,仔细看看莫扎特是如何“解套”的吧——只见莫扎特接过乐谱,微笑着坐在琴凳上,胸有成竹地弹奏起来。

海顿也屏住呼吸,留神观看他的学生究竟会怎样去弹奏那个需要“第三只手”才能弹出来的音符。

令老师大为惊喜的是,当遇到那个特别的音符时,莫扎特不慌不忙地向前弯下身子,用鼻子点弹而就。

海顿禁不住对自己的高徒赞叹不已。

莫扎特的这一轶闻饶有趣味.尽管在公开演奏场合他从未表演过用鼻子去弹钢琴,但这次打赌所表现出来的变通思维,在他的不朽作品中处处闪光。

“世界上没有不能弹奏的曲子。

”这应当是创新学推崇的一条座右铭。

变不可能为可能,这也是创造型人才应具备的一种潜质。

是的,从创新学的角度讲,没有不能实现的事情。

1、填上合适的词语。

钻进（）表演（）变通（）疑惑的（）精湛的（）不朽的（）2、摘抄文中的成语，并用其中的一个造句。

3、把下面的句子改为陈述句。

怎么会有一个音符出现在键盘中间位置呢？4、文中创新学推崇的一条座右铭是：__________________________________二、不知疲倦的人陈景润叔叔是孜孜不倦地学习和工作，绝不轻易放过一分一秒的人。

5篇初三现代文阅读训练题(含答案)

现代文阅读我们需要出走①其实我不太讲旅行或旅游，我常常用的一个字是“出走”。

人在一个环境太久了、太熟悉了，就失去他的敏锐度，也失去了创作力的激发，所以需要出走。

②欧洲有种青年出走的文化。

我在佛罗伦萨认识一个十四岁的苏格兰小孩，拿着一学期扫厕所存的钱，就到欧洲来旅行。

花完了，一点也不害怕，就去街上吹苏格兰风笛，再继续下一段的旅行。

我那时候感触很深，这样的青年将来长大以后，担当的事情也绝对不一样。

我们宋朝词人柳永说：“今宵酒醒何处？”中国文化里面本来有这个东西，可是这个文化老了，失去了走出去的勇敢。

③我希望壮游，带动的是年轻人走出去，打出一片天。

( )今天不能打出一片天，将来也很难有出息。

很多人去欧洲，就会来问我：“我要去欧洲，要准备什么？”我就会反问他“你觉得你要去做什么？”当你清楚自己爱什么，要做什么，意志力很强的时候，所有困难可以一层层克服。

其实壮游有一部分，是先走出去再说。

此外，“壮游”的“壮”字，并不是炫耀，而是包含了一个深刻的，跟当地文化没有偏见的对话关系。

④旅游是很大的反省，是用异文化，检查自身文化应该反省的东西。

著有《真腊风土记》，出使吴哥城的周达观是元朝的北方人，所以他南下的时候，受不了天气。

他不了解当地人怎么每天洗好多次澡。

一年之后，他变了。

当初他带着大国心态，当时元朝那么伟大，但他后来说，真腊，一个小小的东南亚国家，可是礼仪这么严整，“不可轻视也”。

我觉得，人不可能没有主观，可是在旅游里面，我们能慢慢修正自己的偏见跟主观．⑤到吴哥窟，我总会带朋友去柬埔寨人的家。

他们下车都会吓一跳，真的什么都没有，我们叫做“家徒四壁”，他们连壁都没有。

在台湾，我老觉得还缺什么。

到那里，我第一次想我在台北家有什么。

我以为我比他们富有。

可后来，我看到他们男男女女从田里回来，在河里、莲花当中，彼此泼水、唱歌，我觉得他们比我富有太多了。

我一生当中都没有这样的．．．经验。

我觉得这就是个很大的收获。

所以我觉得任何一个旅游都值得，因为只要一对比，你就会回来检讨自己的生命意义和价值。

初三阅读理解专项训练

初三阅读理解专项训练Passage 1If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over theworld were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.1.A comet is like ________.A. sunB. moonC. sunlightD. the earth2.A large part of a comet is ______.A.water and rockB. water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with ironC. ice, iron and rock dustD. only a few big pieces of rock3.Maybe many people _______.A. haven’t seen any cometsB. have seen all cometsC. have seen a comet at daytimeD. have seen a comet4.Some comets keep coming back ________.A. at any timeB. at noonC. at regular timesD. at daytime5.Halley’s Comets came back _____.A. in 1990B. in 1980C. in 1986D. in 1989Passage 2【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了有关彗星方面的知识。