(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A．with; readingB．read; studyC．with; studyD．in; with
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。
一、选择题
1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department .
A．run throughB．look throughC．go throughD．put through
2．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。
5．D
解析：D
A．flown awayB．looked aroundC．set sail
20．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.
—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.
A．canceledB．cut outC．put off
24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school.
A．come up withB．catch up with
C．put up withD．keep up with
23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been________. Why?
— What a pity!
A．tried upB．tried outC．tried toD．tried on
16．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
－HeBeijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。
C．used tBiblioteka Baidu, is not used toD．was used to, doesn’t used to
7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea toin a dictionary at once.
A．make up themB．look up them
—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.
A．put onB．put awayC．put upD．put off
15．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes laterB．How far; in ten minutes
C．How far; after ten minutesD．How long; in ten minutes
A．onB．alongC．fromD．off
6．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.
A．used to, doesn’t used toB．is used to, was used to
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
4．D
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
17．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in
19．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
4．People often make a wish beforecandles when they celebrate birthday.
A．bringing outB．laying outC．finding outD．blowing out
5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.
—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A．to stay at home, go outB．to go out, stay at home
C．staying at home, go outD．going out, stay at home.
14．—Will the new term start next month?
C．make them upD．look them up
8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
A．As usualB．At firstC．After allD．So far
A．turned upB．taken upC．stayed upD．put up
21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.
—OK, Mom.
A．put away itB．put it awayC．put away themD．put them away
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over
18．---The government willfocus onsolving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee., I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.
A．In case thatB．In caseC．In that case
3．---___________ is it from here to his home?
9．MillieBeijing now.
A．don't live inB．doesn't lives in
C．don't lives inD．doesn't live in
10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
A．In order toB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example
11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?
--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.
A．likelyB．exactlyC．nearlyD．carefully
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选B
12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
A．work on itB．work for itC．work it overD．work it out
13．—How about going hiking this weekend?
—________, you’d better prepare some more money.
A．for, In that caseB．to, In case thatC．during, Anyway
25．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：Millie现在不住在北京。live居住，是一个实义动词，常用于短语live in+地方，住在某地。根据句意可知，这里表示一个否定的意思，应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时；does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后，实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数，应用does构成否定句，后面跟动词原形，故应选D。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。
一、选择题
1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department .
A．run throughB．look throughC．go throughD．put through
2．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。
5．D
解析：D
A．flown awayB．looked aroundC．set sail
20．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.
—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.
A．canceledB．cut outC．put off
24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school.
A．come up withB．catch up with
C．put up withD．keep up with
23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been________. Why?
— What a pity!
A．tried upB．tried outC．tried toD．tried on
16．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
－HeBeijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。
C．used tBiblioteka Baidu, is not used toD．was used to, doesn’t used to
7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea toin a dictionary at once.
A．make up themB．look up them
—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.
A．put onB．put awayC．put upD．put off
15．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes laterB．How far; in ten minutes
C．How far; after ten minutesD．How long; in ten minutes
A．onB．alongC．fromD．off
6．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.
A．used to, doesn’t used toB．is used to, was used to
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
4．D
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
17．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in
19．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
4．People often make a wish beforecandles when they celebrate birthday.
A．bringing outB．laying outC．finding outD．blowing out
5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.
—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A．to stay at home, go outB．to go out, stay at home
C．staying at home, go outD．going out, stay at home.
14．—Will the new term start next month?
C．make them upD．look them up
8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
A．As usualB．At firstC．After allD．So far
A．turned upB．taken upC．stayed upD．put up
21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.
—OK, Mom.
A．put away itB．put it awayC．put away themD．put them away
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over
18．---The government willfocus onsolving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee., I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.
A．In case thatB．In caseC．In that case
3．---___________ is it from here to his home?
9．MillieBeijing now.
A．don't live inB．doesn't lives in
C．don't lives inD．doesn't live in
10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
A．In order toB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example
11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?
--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.
A．likelyB．exactlyC．nearlyD．carefully
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选B
12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
A．work on itB．work for itC．work it overD．work it out
13．—How about going hiking this weekend?
—________, you’d better prepare some more money.
A．for, In that caseB．to, In case thatC．during, Anyway
25．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：Millie现在不住在北京。live居住，是一个实义动词，常用于短语live in+地方，住在某地。根据句意可知，这里表示一个否定的意思，应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时；does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后，实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数，应用does构成否定句，后面跟动词原形，故应选D。