(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案

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初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典

初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。

mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）."Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend）money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。

初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含答案(1)

一、选择题1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I ho pe the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up3．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too4．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off5．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far6．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in7．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog16．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail18．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of19．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 20．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 21．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 22．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 23．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。

（易错题精选）初中英语语法知识—定语从句的经典测试题附答案解析（1）

一、选择题1．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember. A ．whatB ．whoC ．which2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen. A ．which B ．whom C ．who D ．whose3．-Have you found the informa on about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? - -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A ．who B ．what C ．whom D ．which 4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A ．who isB ．which areC ．that isD ．who are5．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A ．what B ．when C ．where D ．that6．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the ﬁlm last Saturday. —It's really a fantas c ﬁlm. A ．whichB ．whoC ．thatD ．whom7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?— Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A ．which B ．that C ．what D ．who 8．A detec ve is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A ．whomB ．whoC ．whatD ．which9．— Have you found your student card you lost last week? — Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner. A ．whoB ．whichC ．whose:10．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A ．which ； to laughB ．that ；to laughC ．whose ； laughingD ．that ； laugh11．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beau ful scenery (风景). A ．where B ．what C ．which D ．who 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher? —Yes, he’s my grandfather. A ．whomB ．whoseC ．whoD ．which 13．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know. A ．which B ．who C ．that D ．what14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play diﬀerent kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom16．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 17．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 18．You can’t imagine the diﬃculty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 19．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（．（）A．which B．who C．that20．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examina on.A．was B．were C．has D．have22．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/23．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what 24．This is my beau ful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．whenChinese handwri ng are called“Four Treasures of The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwri ng are called“Four Treasures of 25．The four tools _________ people use forStudy”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：钱学森，中国太空计划之父，是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。

中考英语易错题精选含答案

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---The rain came to a stop the night before The fields are still full of water ---It _____ for nearly a weekA. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining【解析】came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。

答案为B。

2、I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday partyA.thatB.whetherC.that ifD.that whether【解析】我想知道你是否能来我的生日聚会，答案为B。

3、—Must we move to the next room ? —No, you ______ You may still live here if you likeA.mustn’tB.don’tC.don’t have toD.won’t【解析】对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to 或needn’t.答案为C。

4、 --- Will he be able to come back tomorrow? ---- I’m afraid not He told me that he ____ come back until his holiday endedA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. Would【解析】not.....until直到....才 told是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时。

从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作用过去将来时（过去将来时多用于宾语从句中）答案为B。

易错题精选初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题含答案

一、选择题1.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away2.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off3.-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to a story by ourselves, not to find one on theInternet.A.make upB.look upC.listen toD.take away4.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to early to get there in time.A. turn offB. take offC. put offD. set off5.—What are you doing?—I'm looking the Internet for some information for my article.A.forB.atC.upD.through6.My cousin is_heavy because he often eats_ fast foodA. too much；too manyB. too many；too muchC. much too；too muchD. too much；much too7.— Have you heard that there,s a big fire near your home last night?—Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and the fire.A. came outB. broke outC. put outD. cut out8.— Can I speak to Mrs Green—Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A.put outB.put offC.put throughD.put away9.There were some big stones my way my way home yesterday.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; byD. at; by10.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill., he is your brother.A. In allB. First of allC. Above allD. After all11.—Do you have any problems your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties texts.A.with; readingB.read; studyC.with; studyD.in; with12.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A.got offB.took offC.kicked off13.— The girl for the lead role in the film but was refused.—What a pity!A.tried upB.tried outC.tried toD.tried on14.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.—OK. Please wash two apples and.A . cut up themB . cut it upC . cut them up15. —Sandy, you/d better your notes before you do your homeworkevery evening.—OK, I will, mum.A . look throughB . look outC . look afterD . look around16. ---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka -shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led adog's life during his childhood.A . had a happy lifeB . lived a hard life C. lived with a dog17. ---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have too much space.A .taken upB .taken placeC .taken off18. — You are good at playing the piano, aren,t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A .In addition toB .Because ofC .Ahead of19. ——Most of the wild animals are _________ because of their bad living environment.一 So we must do something to save them.A .in needB .on dutyC .at workD .in danger20. The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet., everything here is great.A . In case ofB . In shortC . Instead of21. Work hard and I am sure you can succeed the report by 6 o,clock.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题A .finishB .to finishC .to finishingD .in finishing22. —Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform 改革）and open policyis an important measure thatA .looks intoC .turns into23. All the kids here _.A .are taken care .the national conditions of China, I think.B .fits into D .puts intoB .are taken care of .24.—When I was two the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and me up.— Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A . running across, liftedB . ran over,roseC . running through, lifted 25. —How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer rather than A . to stay at home, go outC .staying at home, go outB .to go out, stay at home D . going out, stay at home.1. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。

中考英语易错词汇专练（含答案解析）

中考英语易错词汇专练（含答案解析）一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。

试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。

这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。

填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。

测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。

其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。

词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。

二．选词填空提分策略首先,认真阅读全句(篇),正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语意思,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对应的,因此正确理解全句利于准确判断应填或所选的单词。

其次,分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。

最后,判断所填词应采用的正确词形。

若为名词,应注意其单词复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。

【例1】(2014·浙江湖州)选择方框内的单词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。

每词限用一次。

A. wheneverB. checkC. carefullyD. traditionalE. hobbiesF. over1. We've received 100 e-mails from our young leaders about their summer vacation plans.2. Don't forget to go over your test paper before you hand itin.3. Linda has many such as singing,dancing and drawing.4. Zongzi is a kind of Chinese food on Dragon Boat Festival.5. Please if We've got what we need to make fruit salad.6. It will always give you a big surprise you visit the Mogan Mountain.【答案】1. F 解析:和数词100连用,表示“多于”,故用over。

初中英语易错题 (含答案解析)

初中英语易错题（附答案解析）（100分）1、There is __ water. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.noB.not正确答案: A答案解析: no water表示“没有水”；not water 表示“不是水”。

2、He is ___. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.tallB.high正确答案: A答案解析: high指海拔高，形容身高一般适用tall。

3、He walks ____. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.fastB.fastly正确答案: A答案解析: fast可以直接作为副词，含义为“快地”。

4、I used to think ___ of you. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.highB.highly正确答案: B答案解析: think highly of sth./sb.可用过固定短语，意为“高度欣赏...,highly可形容抽象的高。

5、He ___ Beijing yesterday, now he is in Shanghai. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.leftB.left for正确答案: A答案解析: leave(left的原型) 视sp.表示离开某地，leave for sp.表示离开去往某地，for表目的。

6、Dont you understand? He __ you! 【单选题】（5.0分）A.cares aboutB.cares for正确答案: B答案解析: care for 可指”喜欢“，而care about大多指”在意，关心“。

7、The girl needs some ___. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.clothB.clothesC.clothing正确答案: B答案解析: clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数。

clothing指”服装“。

8、The annoying ____ keeps me awake. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.soundB.noiseC.voice正确答案: B答案解析: sound自然界各种各样的声音voice指人的嗓音noise特指惹人烦的噪音9、The police is investigating(调查) the true ___ of the accident. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.causeB.reason正确答案: A答案解析: cause偏指“造成不好结果的原因/诱因”；reason偏中性，指”普通的原因“。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—并列连词的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题1．I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight.A．both, and B．neither, nor C．either, or D．not only, but also 2．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi.A．because B．if C．so D．or3．Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.A．but B．and C．or D．so4．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A．because B．but C．so D．because of5．The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A．however B．but C．so D．or6．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or7．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A．either; or B．not only; but alsoC．both; and D．neither; nor8．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.A．Or B．And C．As D．So9．I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A．because B．but C．so D．although10．I like math______ I don't like P．E.A．and B．but C．because11．Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.A．or B．but C．and D．so12．Because Jim sits ________ me, ________I can’t see the blackboard well.A．in front of; so B．in front of; / C．in the front of; so D．in the front of; / 13．Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A．if B．so C．or D．while14．I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.A．but B．and C．or D．so15．Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.A．Or B．So C．And D．But16．_________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor17．I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A．neither...nor B．not only...but alsoC．either...or D．both...and18．Get up early，______ you'll be late for the train．A．or B．but C．and D．so19．I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A．and B．but C．because D．or20．---Does Mr. Green live near the school?---No. He lives far, ＿＿＿he takes a bus to school every day.A．and B．so C．but D．because21．I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert, ________ you________he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only, but also 22．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我只有两张票，所以今晚要么你要么你姐姐跟我去。

初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项常考易错点训练及答案

初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项常考易错点训练及答案一、选择题1．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like2．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 3．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up4．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out5．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out6．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on7．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out8．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 9．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off10．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 11．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 12．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 13．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 14．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up 15．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 16．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out17．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off 18．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 19．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on 20．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for21．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 22．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 23．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 24．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 25．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 26．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up27．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off28．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up29．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off30．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off 31．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 32．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with33．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 34．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for35．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more36．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up 37．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up38．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down39．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 40．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 41．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 42．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up43．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up44．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with;price D．puts up with; award45．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 46．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off47．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others fe el uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with48．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 49．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 二、选择题51．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must52．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 53．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not54．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must55．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would 56．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t57．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should58．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 59．—Hurry up, Jack! L et’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 60．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t61．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must 62．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 63．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against64．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t65．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 66．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall67．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't68．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 69．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may 70．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 71．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 72．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should73．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would74．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must75．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may76．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need77．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t78．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should79．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?— Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 80．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might81．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may82．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must83．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t84．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may85．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could86．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．should n’t 87．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should88．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t89．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 90．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must91．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t92．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can93．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t94．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 95．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need 96．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can97．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May98．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must99．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 100．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用担心，我妈妈会来。

初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案

一、选择题1．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None4．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 5．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through6．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about9．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away11．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 15．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like16．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place17．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up19．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of24．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off25．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。

初中英语常用短语词汇知识测试卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？考查语音辨析。

medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:]；secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl] 中的字母e[ɪ]。

最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。

故选C。

2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

考查语音。

A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。

根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案选B。

3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。

考查单词的读音。

A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。

单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。

4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。

初二英语词汇拼写易错点单选题30题

初二英语词汇拼写易错点单选题30题1.There are many students in the ______（classroom/klassroom/clasroom）.A.classroomB.klassroomC.clasroom答案：A。

“classroom”是正确的拼写形式。

选项B“klassroom”和选项C“clasroom”拼写错误，正确的拼写应该是“classroom”，由“class”和“room”组成。

2.We have a lot of books in the school ______（library/librery/liberary）.A.libraryB.libreryC.liberary答案：A。

“library”是正确的拼写形式。

选项B“librery”和选项C“liberary”拼写错误，正确的拼写应该是“library”，注意“i”的位置和“-ary”的后缀。

3.The teacher is writing on the ______（blackboard/blackbord/blakboard）.A.blackboardB.blackbordC.blakboard答案：A。

“blackboard”是正确的拼写形式。

选项B“blackbord”和选项C“blakboard”拼写错误，正确的拼写应该是“blackboard”，注意“o”和“a”的位置。

4.We do sports in the ______（（gymnasium/gymnasiam/gymnasum）.A.gymnasiumB.gymnasiamC.gymnasum答案：A。

“gymnasium”是正确的拼写形式。

选项B“gymnasiam”和选项C“gymnasum”拼写错误，正确的拼写应该是“gymnasium”，注意“i”和“u”的位置以及“-um”的后缀。

5.We have lunch in the ______（canteen/cantene/canttin）.A.canteenB.canteneC.canttin答案：A。

【中考英语易错题】中考英语真题精选(含答案)

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、Mr Green _____living in China though he was born in LondonA.would likeB.wantsC.hatesD.enjoys【解析】尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦，但是他喜欢居住在中国。

答案为D。

would like sth. 想要什么would like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、---Do you know the result of the race? ---Yes The winner is a boy_____ Lin Feng from ClassA.100-metres, calledB.100-metre, callingC.100-metre, calledD.100-metres, named【解析】数词+名词+形容词作定语，中间用连词符号，且中间的名词用单数。

这里我们可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。

小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。

答案为C。

3、Why did you buy the jacket ____ you didn’t like it?A.sinceB.thatC.whichD./【解析】后面的句子如果是定语从句，那么that和which应该在从句中作句子的成分，主语或宾语，而此时并不缺主语或宾语，那么不是定语从句。

既然你不喜欢它，你为什么要买这件夹克？答案为A。

since引导的原因状语从句4、 Those_____ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from usA.whoB.whichC./D.what【解析】那些得了SARS的人必须与我们隔离。

定语从句缺主语，表示人用who。

答案为A。

5、His bag is nicer than _______ in his calssA.any other studentB.the other students’C.any other studentsD.any student’s【解析】在他的班级将他的书包和其他同学的书包比较，有比较范围，表示特指，要有定冠词，排除A,C,D 答案为B。

初中英语易错题精选（附答案）

初中英语易错题精选（附答案）1.I spend much more time playing basketball than I ______ for my lessons.A. spend to prepareB. spend prepareC. do to prepareD. do preparing2. ----- What did the woman ask just now?----- She asked ___________________.A. who was I waiting forB. where I liveC. how she can get to the post officeD. whether she could help to find the post office3. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As4. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____ Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if5. It is ____________ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such a lovely day 答案：D D D A C6. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris’ Charles De Gaulle Airport ________ the whole roof fell down.A. whileB. as soon asC. whenD. after7. “No one runs as fast as John in his class.” The sentence means ______________.A. John runs faster than any student in his classB. John runs more slowly than any other student in his classC. John runs as fast as other student in his classD. John runs fastest in his class8. Little boy _____ he was, he had learned advanced mathematics.A. asB. althoughC. butD. because9. ________ he studied in the university, he has made much progress in the study of EnglishA. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After10. ----- Mom, I am always worrying about too many things these days.----- Oh, dear! Maybe you should _______ taking a trip.A. expectB. suggestC. imagineD. consider答案：C D A C D11. She is one of the workers who _______ hard.A. workB. worksC. workingD. is working12. Is the toy ______ you bought in Shanghai for your little brother?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /13. There is no dictionary ______ you can find everything.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that14. He doesn’t know _______ is _______ he was born.A. that; whereB. that; whatC. where; thatD. what; where15. ------ I misspelt a word here in the sentence.------ Well, that’s _______ you were mistaken.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. why答案：A C C A C16. _______ we have seen is quite different from _______ we have heard.A. That; thatB. What; thatC. That; whatD. What; what17. Wait a moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith _______ free tomorrow.A. isB. beingC. to beD. will be18. You are the _______ person I’m looking for.A. veryB. soC. justD. quite19. Jack seems ________ than you ________ ready for the exam.A. busy; to getB. much busier; gettingC. busier; to getD. more busier; getting20. ----- How long _______ you _______ in Beijing last year?----- About two weeks.A. did; stayB. have; stayedC. do; stayD. will; stay答案：D D A B A21. ----- What’s your plan for this weekend?----- _______ the park.A. VisitB. VisitingC. To visitD. I visit22. ----- _______ do you call chicks before they’re born?----- Eggs, I think.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When23. What happens to the children after they leave this school?A. They do the same things as children from other school.B. They have problems getting into college or getting a job.C. They usually do very unusual jobs.D. They are not successful in their business.24. It’s report ed that the railway station _______ at the end of this year.A. has been completedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed25. ----- Have you got _______ e-mail address?----- Yes. _______ is tom234@/doc/af12601798.html,.A. a; ItB. /; MineC. an; MineD. the; It答案：C A C D C26. Remember: all the stories for the English writing competition be given a title.A. mustB. canC. mightD. need27. It’s wrong you to keep the audience for you outside the gate.A. for; waitB. for; waitingC. of; waitingD. of; wait28.It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.A. noB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly29. -----You don’t look very . Are you ill?----- No, I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy30. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always much to do.A. suchB. thatC. more答案：A C D B B31. He was caught _______ something from the shop yesterday.A. stolenB. to stealC. to be stolenD. stealing32. After class, the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary _______.A. leftB. had leftC. was leftD. was leaving33. It was the third time that she _______ him at the same place.A. had metB. has metC. would meetD. met34. Could you tell us if it snows in winter in New Zealand.____________________ .A. Yes, I know about itB. Yes, I’m coming to thatC. No, you needn’t know itD. No, you should study geography hard35. _______ UN report says that the world’s population is over six billion now.A. /B. TheD. A答案：D C A B D36. It is natural for _______ to feel that way in China.A. studentsB. teachersC. childrenD. parents37. -----Hello!----- Hello! is Kitty. Her Chinese name is Zhong Li.A. ThatB. ThisC. SheD. Her38. Why do you like your English teacher? Because he always treat us hisfriends.A. withB. forC. asD. like39. You can write your name on one side of the card and write your address on side.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other40. She doesn’t have time to look at before the dresser.A. othersB. herC. clothesD. things答案：D B C D B41. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for mothers.A. bothB. allC. everyD. only her42. What music does he often .A. listen toB. listenC. listensD. listens to43. Really? It just sounds to be true.A. so wellB. too goodC. good enoughD. too well44.They are going to have a picnic next week.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times45. Most young people find exciting to watch a football match.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案：B A B A A46. He’s already well again, he?A. hasn’tB. wasn’tC. isn’tD. doesn’t47. How about going to school by boat, Li Lei? Good idea. It is!A. How a great funB. How great funC. What a great funD. What great fun48. She is going to get married John on New Year’s Day. They aretheir twenties.A. to; inB. with; inC. to; atD. with; at49. We should do the teacher told us.A. becauseB. likeC. asD. since50. Could you tell me to go to Hainan by air? Just a minute, please.A. how much does it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costD. how much it costs答案：C D A C D51. Usually, Betty in colorful T-shirt in summer.A. wearsB. is dressedC. is wearingD. dressed52. Look, Tom a book in his hand and he very happy.A. has; looksB. is having; lookC. is having; is lookingD. has; is looking53. Fish my favourite food but my parents don’t like .A. is; themB. are; themC. is; itD. are; it54. ------ ?-----This is Jimmy speaking.A. May I speak to JaneB. Who are youC. Who’s thatD. Are you Jimmy speaking55. Do you have any money in your pocket? I’m afraid I have .A. notB. no oneC. noneD. much答案:B A C C C56. of art can you see on the wall! .A. How much work; NoneB. How many works; NoneC. How much work; No oneD. How many works; No one57. -----Do you want to the English Club?-----Yes. I want to you in different activities to make my English better.A. join; joinB. join in; join inC. join; join inD. join in; join58. -----How nice the fish !-----Yes. But fish not easy to catch.A. tastes; areB. taste; areC. tastes; isD. taste; is59. -----Can I have some milk, Mum?-----Oh, I’m sorry. There is left at home.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little60. ----- do you go to the cinema? ----- Never.A. How many timesB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon答案：B A A C C1. Last week, my mother bought two pairs of shoes for $50.2. The sports meeting is likely (可能的) to take place next week.3. The boy student sits in the middle (中央) of the classroom.4. ----- What would you like for a drink?----- Anything will do (do). I don’t care.5. Liu Xiaoqing is an uncommon (非凡的) actress and she has many fans.6. ---- Has Li Jun finished his report?----- I have no idea. He was writing (write) the report last night.7. The charity show will be the hottest event (活动) next week.8. Her star sign shows that she is probably (或许) a careless person.9. The film star hopes to be left (leave) alone when she is on holiday in Hawaii.10. The internet is good for us and can bring us the up-to-date news.11. Can you tell me who was presented (授予) with the MVP in last year’s NBA.12. We drove round the town in search (搜寻) of a cheap hotel.13. How many salesmen (售货员) are working in that shopping mall?14. Our food is running (run) out. Let’s buy some before there’s none left.15. Stress is a normal part of life and usually comes from everyday study and work.16. The sights (名胜) made every visitors excited and they didn’t want to leave.17. The old man is sitting among the children and telling a story.18. The flowers and applause are always around the winners.19. There’s nothing but a table in the room.20. She has sent for a doctor.21. I am pleased that he gladly accepted (接受) our invitation.22. They are aware (意识到的) of the dangers.23. Why do you think you did so badly (糟糕地) in your test?24. If the sky is clear, there’s no rain or clouds and you can see very far.25. The mall is open (open) from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m.26. Spring is the best season for growing trees and flowers.27. Do you often go climbing the mountain with your parents?28. Look at the TV. President Hu Jintao meeting with president Obama.29. Taking a plane is like a bird flying in the sky.30. When he gets home, he always goes straight (径直) to the dining room for food.31. My mother always tells me not to be (not be) late for class.32. How happy we are to meet (meet) you here!33. Amy lives nearby in the centre of the city.34. He took off his clothes and lay (lie) down to sleep.1.即使雨下得很大，他们仍然在田里干活。

易错题精选初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案

一、选择题1.（2016•苏州市）lf the customer rings up for me again, please_the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through2.—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it? —Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. _, I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A. In case thatB. In caseC. In that case3.—is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot.A. How long; ten minutes laterB. How far; in ten minutesC. How far; after ten minutesD. How long; in ten minutes4.People often make a wish before __________ candles when they celebrate birthday.A. bringing outB. laying outC. finding outD. blowing out5.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off6.She live alone. But she living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to, doesn't used toB. is used to, was used toC. used to, is not used toD. was used to, doesn't used to7.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary atonce.A. make up themB. look up themC. make them upD. look them up8., the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every field.A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So farlie Beijing now.A. don't live inB. doesn"t lives inC. don*t lives inD. doesn*t live in10.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons., she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example11.-You hate that TV play, don't you?-Not. I just think it's a bit boring.A. likelyB. exactlyC. nearlyD. carefully12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can.A. work on itB. work for itC. work it overD. work it out13.—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer rather than.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home.14.—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put off15.— The girl for the lead role in the film but was refused.—What a pity!A. tried upB. tried outC. tried toD. tried on16.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in17.I have a poor memory so I have to my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over18.—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.-That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in19.— Did you see Mike at the harbor （港I I） yesterday?—No, I didn't. When I arrived there, the ship had.A. flown awayB. looked aroundC. set sail20.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were allA. turned upB. taken upC. stayed upD. put up21.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please.—OK, Mom.A. put away itB. put it awayC. put away themD. put them away I'm going to write a letter to the mayor. I can't the noise near o ur school.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with22.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A. canceledB. cut outC. put off23.—There is only a little money that is available the trip.—, you'd better prepare some more money.A. for, In that caseB. to, In case thatC. during, Anyway24.—Do you have any problems your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties texts.A. with; readingB. read; studyC. with; studyD. in; with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【详解】句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。

《易错题》初中英语常用短语词汇知识阶段测试(培优专题)

一、选择题1．I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A．aloud B．attend C．ahead D．afford B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我明天将会参加一场音乐会。

考查读音。

aloud [əˈlaʊd]，副词，大声地；attend [əˈtend]，动词，出席；ahead [əˈhed]，副词，在前面；afford [əˈfɔːd]，动词，买得起。

根据读音，故选B。

2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。

考查语音。

A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。

根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。

3．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。

thanks /θæŋks/感谢；jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克；map /mæp/地图；name /neɪm/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。

4．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】题意：选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。

（完整版）初中英语易错题及解析

11.That pen _____ 10 yuan .A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays 1.答案：C 四个词虽都为花费，但spend 主语必须为人，故剔除，take 后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay 的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost 又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C2.We _____ supper last night.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having 2.答案：C “last night last night””表示为过去时，故A 排除，再因为是点动词，故D 排除，时态选择一般过去时，have 过去式为had 故选C3.Tom studies _____ Jack.A. as carefully asB. so carefully asC. as careful asD. so careful as 3.答案：A 固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为意为意为“和……一样”“和……一样”故选A4.There is _____ in today 4.There is _____ in today’’s newspaper, and you should read it.A. important somethingB. important nothingC. nothing importantD. something important 4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故故排除AB ，根据语境”you should read it you should read it””意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave.A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. Closed 5.答案：B 本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD ，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space.A. take upB. take offC. take inD.take down 6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up 意为占用，take off 意为脱下，take in 意为吸收，take down 意为记录，故选A7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has gotD. should get 7.答案：D get ready for 意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D ，应该准备，应该准备8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago.A. Spend; cleaningB. Spend; to cleanC. Spent; cleaningD. spent; to clean 8.答案C “two days ago two days ago””体现时态为过去时，排除AB ，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another 指再一个，other 意为泛指的另外一个，others 为other 的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be 动词are 故选A10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories.A. saysB. talksC. speaksD. tells10.答案：D say侧重说话的内容，talk侧重双方交谈，speak则主要指说话的动作，tell主指讲述，后常跟双宾语，故选D11.Please _____ me when you get to America.A. write toB. write forC. hear fromD. hear of11.答案：A write意为写，hear意为听，原题翻译为，请写信给我，故排除CD，write to意为写给某人意为写给某人 write for意为为某人写信意为为某人写信故选A12..He isn’’t from Japan _____ the Republic of Korea.12..He isnA. soB. orC. butD. so12.答案：B so表示所以，or表示或者，but表示但是，and表示和表示和题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国，故选B13.You should tell her _____ come back home late.A. toB. not toC./D. to not13.答案：B 根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC，动词不定式，动词前加“to”故选B14.--- _____ students are there in the classroom?--- 30.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How often14.答案：C 提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问，排除AD，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，student为可数名词，故选C15.You can _____ to Shanghai.A. take trainB. by a trainC. by trainD. take a train15.答案：D 根据词组by train ；take a train排除AB，由于选项在题目中做谓语，故选D16.Please remember _____ down your mistakes.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote16.答案：B 本题考查动词不定式，根据语法排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing 意为记得做过某事，题目翻译为：请记得写下你的错误，故选B17.I have _____ this bike.A. paid forB. paidC. costD. spent17.答案：A 首先cost主语必须跟物，故排除，paid语法不对，排除，词组，人spent 钱东西，人钱paid for 东西，故选A东西，人18.It’’s very hot outside. You can wear a _____ coat.18.ItA. BrightB. darkC. heavyD. light18.答案：D 题目翻译：外面非常热，你可以穿上_____大衣，根据语境，应该是light coat 薄大衣，故选D19.Please _____ the application form.A. check outB. call inC. fill outD. hand out19.答案：C 题目翻译为请填写这张申请书，故选C，词组意思为填写，词组意思为填写20.Find old friends and _____ .A. stay in touchB. keep in touchC. in touchD. both A and B20.答案：D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系，故选D21.I like tennis, _____ I’’m good at it.21.I like tennis, _____ IA. soB. andC. orD. but21.答案：B 本题考查连词，本题并列，我喜欢网球，我也很擅长它，故选B 22.--- Must I tidy up my room?--- No, you _____ . A. mustn A. mustn’’t B. needn B. needn’’t C. can C. can’’t D. must22.答案：B 本题考查情态动词，题为我必须整理我的房间么，不你不需要，故选B23.Camping is one of _____ .A. more interesting activitiesB. interesting activityC. the most interesting activityD. the most interesting activities 23.答案：D 露营是最有趣的事情之一，用最高级，排除AB ，由于是之一，说明有很多有趣的事情，故用复数形式，排除C ，选择D24.It is a good way _____ about American culture. A. to learn B. learn C. learningD. learnt 24.答案：A 固定词组，way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事用某种方法或技巧做某事25.John _____ maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.A. does well inB. are good atC. is weak atD. do well in 25.答案：A 题目翻译为，约翰的数学很优秀，他经常帮助凯特学习数学，先排除C ，be good at 意为擅长做某事，do well in 意为在某方面做的好，这里应为做的好，而不是指约翰擅长数学，故排除B ，often 提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选A26.The English course _____ 1000 yuan a month.A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. costs 26.答案：D spend 前主语必须为人，故排除A ，take 后常跟双宾语，故排除B ，根据翻译，英语课程费用1000元一月，pay 意为付钱买某物，cost 意为费用，故D 为最佳选项为最佳选项27.--- _____ does the course last?--- It lasts for four weeks. A. When B. How soon C. How long D. How often 27.答案：C 问你在这门课上上多长时间了，选择C ，多长时间，多长时间28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, _____ ?A. can sheB. can B. can’’t sheC. can itD. can D. can’’t it 28.答案：A 本题考查反义疑问句，她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音，主语是否定句，后面要用肯定句型，故排除BD ，主语是she ，故选择A29.Jim asked me _____ .A. what was the matterB. what the matter areC. what is the matterD. what the matter is 29.答案：A 本题考查宾语从句，what 代指主语，宾语从句永远为陈述语序，所以后跟动词，故排除BD ，asked 表明主语为过去时，从句也要变为过去时，故选A30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _____ in bed for a good rest.A. stayingB. staysC. stayD. to stay 30.答案：D 固定词组ask sb to do sth 意为让某人做某事意为让某人做某事31.Mr Wang suggested _____ a class meeting after school.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. to stay31.答案：C 固定词组suggest doing sth 意为建议某人做某事意为建议某人做某事 32.I like the jacket very much, but it is _____ dear.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. too many 32.答案：A 我非常喜欢那个夹克，但是亲爱的，它太贵了，语法上排除C ，修饰不可数名词排除D ，much too 后接形容词后接形容词too much 后接名词，故选择A 33.--- Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop?--- Please walk _____ this street, then turn left, and you will find it. A. along B. over C. aloneD. with 33.答案：A 沿着这条街走，along this street34.Why don 34.Why don’’t we _____ the answers again?A. to checkB. checkC. checkingD. checked34.答案：B 陈述事实，用一般现在时，故选B35.I believe _____ my dream will come true one day.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that35.答案：D 本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that 无实意无实意36.He knows _____ he can finish the task by himself.A. howB. whatC. thatD. Who 36.答案：C 本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that 无实意无实意37.In the park, we can hear the birds _____ .A. singingB. songC. to singD. sang 37.答案：A 固定词组：hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事38.I think _____ you can improve your EnglishA. whichB. whatC. howD. / 38.答案：D 简单句中无需加连词39.It’It’s _____ dark _____ we cans _____ dark _____ we can s _____ dark _____ we can’’t see anything. A. such a; that B. so; that C. such a; thatD. so a; that 39.答案：B so 后直接加形容词后直接加形容词40.Kate is _____ kind girl _____ we all like her. A. so; that B. so a; that C. such a; thatD. such; that 40.答案：C such 后加冠词，再后加名词，故选C41.We don 41.We don’’t allow people _____ in the cinema.A. smokeB. smokedC. smokingD. to smoke 41.答案：D 固定词组：allow sb to do sth 意为允许某人做某事意为允许某人做某事42.Tony _____ about Beihai Park so far.A. didn A. didn’’t hearB. doesn B. doesn’’t hearC. hasn C. hasn’’t heardD. has hear 42.答案：C 本题翻译为，托尼还没有听说过北海公园，到目前为止没听说过，不代表以后没听说过，所以用现在完成时，故选C43.The teacher told us _____ alone by the lake.A. to not campB. not campC. not to campD. not camping 43.答案：C 固定词组，tell sb do sth 故排除BD ，若是否定句，否定词要加在不定式之前，故选C44.The boss did not tell me _____ to do next.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. That 44.答案：A 宾语从句，老板没有告诉我下一步做什么，所以连词选择what45.Some people are taking photos and _____ are enjoying the beautiful views in the parkA. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other 45.答案：A 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another 指再一个，other 意为泛指的另外一个，others 为other 的复数形式，指另外几个，另外一些人再踢足球，指的是泛指的复数，故选A46.My sister likes hiking _____ I enjoy staying at homeA. soB. forC. whileD. or 46.答案：C 本题翻译为：我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行，而我喜欢待在家里，连词表转折，故选while 而47.My parents promise _____ me to Hong Kong this summer holiday.A. tookB. takeC. takingD. to take 47.答案：D 首先出现动词promise 后接动词必须有不定式，故排除AB ，promise doing 和promise to do 都表示承诺做某事，但前者代表正在做，后者代表还未做，本题翻译：我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港，还没有去，故选D48.I 48.I’’m sure _____ he can overcome the difficulties.A. thatB. howC. whereD. if 48.答案：A 考查宾语从句，从句无缺失，故选that 占位占位49.Jack knows _____ his father won 49.Jack knows _____ his father won’’t let him camp alone.A. whenB. whereC. /D. what 49.答案：C 本句为简单句，无须连词，故选C50.---Why don 50.---Why don’’t we _____ for a swim?---Good idea. A. to go B. go C. goingD. goes 50.答案：D 本题翻译：我们为什么不去游泳呢？本题翻译：我们为什么不去游泳呢？用一般现在时，故选B 51.I am a teacher _____ she is doctor.A. orB. soC. aboutD. while 51.答案：D 本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生，连词表转折，故选while 而 52.This question is _____ hard for me _____ answer.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that 52.答案：C too...to...意为太难……以至于……本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难了53.I made the baby _____ .A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry 53.答案：A 固定句型，made sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事54.I have made _____ others since I came to this school.A. friends withB. a friend withC. friends toD. a friend to 54.答案：A 固定句型，made friends with 和某人交朋友和某人交朋友55.I don 55.I don’’t know _____ Tim is asleep. A. what B. who C. howD. If 55.答案：D 考查宾语从句连词，题目翻译为我不知道Tim 睡着没有，所以选if56.I don 56.I don’’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’’ll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If 56.答案：D 题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来，如果他来了，我将告诉你，第一个if 为宾语从句的连词，表是否，第二个if 译为如果，故选D57.Look, the baby is smiling _____ you.A. atB. withC. forD. of57.答案：A 考查介词，smile at sb 译为对…微笑（smile to sb ：给…一个微笑，smile on sb ：上级对下级的微笑）：上级对下级的微笑）58. He refuses _____ anything.A. explainB. ExplainingC. to explainD. explains58.答案：C 固定词组：refuse to do sth 译为拒绝做某事译为拒绝做某事59.I often hear my mother _____ .A. songB. to singC. singsD. Singing 59.答案：D 考查动词不定式，语法上排除ABC ，故本题选D （hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事）听到某人正在做某事）60._____ doesn 60._____ doesn’’t matter _____ Mr Smith will come or not.A. That; whetherB. It; whetherC. That; ifD. It; if 60.答案：B 宾语从句，我不知道史密斯先生是否来，有whether 就不选if 故排除CD ，主语为形式主语，代指“Mr Smith will come or not ”故选it61.Do you know what _____ the little boy?A. happened has toB. happened withC. has happened toD. have happened 61.答案：C 翻译为你知道那个小男孩么？宾语从句主语做疑问词，故排除AB ，本题应用过去时，故选C62.She _____ the work very dull （无聊的）.A. found outB. looked forC. foundD. discovered62.答案：C look for 译为寻找 discover 译为碰见故都排除，found out ；found 都译为发觉，但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果，故选C63.Nobody knows _____ to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he would comeC. when he comes 63.答案：D 选项为宾语从句，必须为陈述语序，故AB 排除，本题翻译为没人知道他什么时候参观我们学校，还没有参观，故不能选过去时，C 排除，选D64.Please tell us _____ to the science museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get 64答案：D 宾语从句永远为陈述语序，排除AC ，reach 为及物动词，故排除选D65.Bob didn ’t go to bed _____ he finished his work.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. when65.答案：A 题目翻译为Bob 没有睡觉直到他完成了工作，故选until 直到66.--- What about _____ this mistake again.--- Good idea. A. making B. to make C. goingD. went 66.答案：C 介词之后只加doing 故选C67.Our school football team will play _____ his school football team tomorrow.A. withB. inC. onD. against 67.答案：D against 译为反对，对抗，本题译为我校足球队明天将对抗他校足球队68.Could you tell me _____ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which68.答案：C 宾语从句，你能告诉我她是谁么？69.I don’ know if my uncle _____ . If he _____ , I will be very happy.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes69.答案：D 考查时态，第一空，我不知道我叔叔是否来，还没有来，故选择将来时，排除AC，第二空，如果他来了，这里说的是已经来了，故用一般现在时，选D70.He asked me _____ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what70.答案：B 题目翻译为他问我外面是否乘飞机去北京看比赛，故选if 是否71.We want to know _____ .A. what is his nameB. what his nameC. what his name isD. that his name is71.答案：D 宾语从句永远陈述语序，排除A，从句缺乏宾语，排除D，B项缺乏代词，排除，故选D。