.主谓一致(表格)
人称代词表格
英语人称代词表主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I me my mine myselfyou you your yours yourselfhe him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itselfWe us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves英语的人称谓语中,有你我他之分.而每个称为都有主格和宾格的分别.主格用在在句子主语里面.eg. I you or he相应的,句子里面的宾语往往用宾格来执行,表明动作或者状态的对象. me, you,and him形容词性物主代词: 比如my, his, your名词性物主代词: mine, his,yours. 之所以有这两类,是因为,前者往往用作形容词的用法,去修饰其他名次,而后者则是用作名词.相互代词1）相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。
他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的。
指示代词1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，this和those一般用来指在时间或空间较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。
例如：单数复数限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers.说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：（对）That is my teacher.那是我的老师。
（that作主语，指人）（对）He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。
英语语法---主谓一致
主谓一致所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致，就近一致，意义一致。
1.两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
Both Jack and Tim are diving.但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.✧特别注意：用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体如：bread and butter（黄油抹面包），knife and fork（刀叉）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.威士忌酒加苏打水是他是喜爱的饮品。
2.集合名词如public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group等作主语时, 如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。
His family is a large one. ( 强调整体)The family are all music lovers. (指家庭成员) 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
people指“民族”时是例外。
The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.3.Everybody everything everyone somebody something someone anything anybody nobody nothing✧当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，如Someone is asking for you.Nothing is found in the room.4.书名、时间、距离、价格、重量等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
新高中英语语法归纳总结归纳
精心整理高中英语语法总结第一章主谓一致(一)语法一致原则:即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数.以下为注意事项:1.单数主语即使后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwi 了而是o 如er.2.用and 连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数.如:Thepoetandwriterhascome.那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)Ahammerandasawareusefulto ols.锤子和锯都是有用的工具.(两样物)用and 连接的成对名词习惯体,油抹刀叉)(短. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4.用连接的并列主语被each,every 或no 修饰时,谓语动词用单数.Everyboyandeverygirllikes togoswimming.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. Noteacherandnostudentwasa bsentfromthemeeting.没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.语如6.或单仍用复数.如: Manyaboylikesplayingbaske tball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球. Morethanonestudentwaslate.不只一个学生迟到Morepersonsthanonecometoh elpus.不止一个人来帮助我们。
7.none做主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数;但在代.人这事词.如:这些谓语一般用单数.如: Apairofglassesisonthedesk.桌上有一副眼镜。
9.形复意单名词如:news;以ics结尾的学科名称如:physics,mathematics,ec onomics;国名如:theUnitedStates;报纸名如:theNewTimes;书名如:ArabianNight<天方夜谈>;以及TheUnitedNations<联合国>10.““如(二)内容一致原则:1.主语中有all,half,most,therest等,以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如: Therestofthebikesareonsal etoday.剩下的自行车，今天出售。
高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)
一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
高一英语外研版3学案：Module1EuropeSectionⅠ含解析
Module 1EuropeSightseeing in London本文记述了张萍玉的旅游经历。
让我们一起和她游览伦敦塔、圣保罗大教堂、威斯敏斯特教堂、格林尼治天文台、海格特墓地和大英博物馆.Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delight was going to the Tower of London 。
It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.This solid stone,square tower had remained standing for one thousand years 。
Although the buildings around it had expanded,it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.It looked splendid when first built ！Westminster Abbey ，too,was very interesting 。
It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers ，such as Shakes 。
peare.Then just as she came out of the abbey ，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock ，Big Ben(大本钟)，ringing out the hour 。
外研版七年级英语上册Module 10 SpringFestiva同步单元测试题2(附答案)
Module 10SpringFestiva同步单元测试题(45分钟 100分)第Ⅰ卷(共50分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与之相符的图片。
(5分)(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
(5分)6. January 1st is .A. New Year’s DayB. Teachers’ DayC. Christmas Day7. Do people all over the world celebrate this festival?A. No, they don’t.B. Yes, they do.C. Only in China.8. How many days do people have in most countries for the New Year’s Day holiday?A. One day.B. Three days.C. Only one week.9. What do most people often do to welcome the New Year?A. They often sing to welcome the New Year.B. They often dance to welcome the New Year.C. They often have parties to welcome the New Year.10. What do people often sa y to each other on New Year’s Day?A. Happy Birthday.B. Happy New Year.C. Happy Christmas.Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)1. —Where is your cousin?—He an English exam now.A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. is having2. Spring Festival usually comes February. People usually buy a lot of foodthe festival.A. in; afterB. in; beforeC. on; beforeD. on; after3. I often help my mother housework after school.A. doB. doingC. to doingD. does4. At 6: 00 in the evening, everyone here dumplings.A. are eatingB. eatingC. is eatingD. eats5. Look! There is water in the bottle. Can you go and get some?A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few6. —Could you help me do some washing?—Sorry, my friend for me outside at the moment.A. waitsB. are waitC. is waitingD. are waiting7. I want to buy that sweater, but I don’t have money.A. so manyB. so muchC. so fewD. so little8. Look! Our English teacher with two students along the street.A. is walkingB. are walkingC. walksD. walk9. —What the firework ?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. is; meanB. is; meaningC. does; meanD. do; mean10. —Hello, may I speak to Lucy, please?—A. Who are you?B. I’m Lucy.C. What’s wrong?D. This is Lucy speaking.Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分)The Spring Festival is often called “Chinese New Year”by people inwestern countries, because people in China 1 the end of a lunar(农历)year, and the start of a new lunar year.At Spring Festival, people want to keep away from 2 , so that thenew year will 3 with good luck. There are a lot of 4 for the Spring Festival. People 5 their houses(before New Year’s Day), cut their hair,and buy lots of new 6 to wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, paper-cuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7 , because red is a “lucky colour”.Older people give young people red packets 8 money in them. People eat jia ozi for New Year and yuanxiao at Lantern F estival.Then there’s the dr agon dance and fireworks. These are 9 to bring go od luck for New Year.It’s a great time and everyone feels10 .1. A. celebrate B. celebratesC. celebratingD. is celebrating2. A. good luck B. bad luckC. restD. money3. A. start B. finish C. beginning D. starts4. A. traditional B. sayingC. traditionD. traditions5. A. sweep B. clean C. build D. change6. A. decorations B. a capC. clothesD. sports shoes7. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. black8. A. in B. for C. with D. without9. A. too B. also C. as well D. either10. A. sad B. happily C. tired D. happyⅣ. 阅读理解(10分)I’m from Shanghai. My favourite holiday is Spring Festival. On that day, we put on our new clothes and see our friends. Wehave dumplings for dinner.I’m from the USA. I enjoy Christmas a lot. We say Christmas”haveI’m from Beijing. I like Lan tern Festival best. On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns i n the streets. We eat a kind of rice dumplings called yuanxiao.I come from England. I always have a great time on Easter(复活节). We play a fun game with our friends. We eat lots of chocol ate eggs.I’m fromholiday.pumpkin pies(1. Christmas is favourite holiday.A. Wu Jun’sB. Betty’sC. Mike’sD. Linda’s2. Mike enjoys very much.A. ChristmasB. Spring FestivalC. EasterD. Thanksgiving Day3. People have on Thanksgiving Day.A. dumplingsB. noodlesC. chocolate eggsD. a turkey and pumpkin pies4. There are festivals in the form(表格).A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(含答案) (4)
中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题（含答案）名词的所有格名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。
名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1．How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s3．It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.A.My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8 He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's9 Ken is also ________ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy一．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二．选择填空：4．This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5．The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6．We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/tw o-day holiday）7．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8．My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s9．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred10．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s 11．Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C . Johns12．13．My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s14．Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1－5 DCBBB 6－10 BBDCB 11－15 CBBAA 16－20 BDDDA 21－26 BBBCBB 1.Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. women’s 4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s二、英语书面表达专项训练2．书面表达为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。
Unit 4 单元话题满分范文八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?单元话题满分范文必背一、材料作文1．假设你们镇有三家较大的饭店。
请根据表格提示内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文对它们进行介绍，并给出自己的观点。
Names Food Prices ServiceHuangniu Restaurant Nicest Expensive GoodHongli Restaurant Bad Cheap Not goodHaochichi Restaurant Nice Cheapest Best___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________【答案】There are three big restaurants in our town. They’re Huangniu Restaurant, Hongli Restaurant and Haochichi Restaurant. Huangniu Restaurant has the nicest food and good service. But its food is expensive. The food in Hongli Restaurant is cheap, but the food is bad and the service there is not good. Haochichi Restaurant has nice food. Also, it has the best service. The most important thing is that its food is the cheapest.I like Haochichi Restaurant best. I often eat there with my friends.【详解】这篇作文要求我们根据表格中的提示介绍自己镇上的三个饭店的情况，内容包括饭店的名称、食物的好坏、价格以及服务质量等。
主谓一致语法总结表格
主谓一致语法总结表格在英语语法中，主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称（第一人称、第二人称、第三人称）和数（单数、复数）上保持一致的规则。
正确使用主谓一致是建立良好语法基础的关键之一。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则，下面总结了一张主谓一致语法表格。
| 主语 | 谓语 | 一致规则|| ----------- | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ || 单数名词 | 单数动词 | 单数名词的主语与动词保持一致。
例如：The dog barks.（这只狗在叫。
） || 复数名词 | 复数动词 | 复数名词的主语与动词保持一致。
例如：The dogs bark.（这些狗在叫。
） || 不可数名词 | 单数动词 | 不可数名词作主语时，使用单数动词。
例如：Water is essential for life.（水对生命至关重要。
） || 第三人称单数 | 第三人称动词 | 第三人称单数主语与谓语动词保持一致。
例如：He speaks English.（他说英语。
） || 复合主语 | 复数动词 | 当有两个或更多的主语作为一个合成的主语时，使用复数动词。
例如：Bread and butter are my favorite breakfast.（面包和黄油是我最喜欢的早餐。
） || 由连接词连接 | 与连接词一致 | 连接词将多个主语连接在一起时，谓语动词与连接词后的主语一致。
例如：Mary and John are going to the party.（玛丽和约翰要去参加聚会。
） || 主语为人称代词 | 要与人称代词 | 人称代词作为主语时，谓语与其人称和数保持一致。
例如：She is reading a book.（她在读书。
） |在实际运用中，主谓一致语法规则可能会出现一些例外情况，特殊注意以下几点：1. 主语为复数名词，但看起来像是单数时，谓语动词应当使用单数形式。
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词人称代词【知识梳理】1. 人称代词包括：主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them2. 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her. （介词宾语）3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they【例题精讲】根据句意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 北京市2010年中考模拟试题My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案与解析：答案B，give sb sth “给某人某物”，me作动词give的宾语。
2. I am an English teacher. ______ are students.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Me答案与解析：答案A，空白处应该是主语，要用人称代词主格，I和you都是主格，作主语。
3. The boys often ask ______ some questions.A. IB. youC. meD. mine答案与解析：：答案C，动作对象就是宾语（即动作的承受者），me作动词ask的宾语。
4. 他父母经常给他买一些书。
His parents often buy some books for ______.答案与解析：答案him, him做介词for的宾语。
初中定语从句总结用法大全
定语从句走进中考定语从句的难点在于学生分析不清楚先行词，不能正确使用关系代词和关系副词，不能正确理解定语从句中的一些特殊用法。
中考对于定语从句的掌握要求如下:1.掌握关系代词的用法,特别是that，which，who，whom，whose作主语、表语和定语的用法.2.掌握关系副词when, where，why引导定语从句的用法；3.掌握“介词+关系代词”的用法,尤其是介词的选取和使用；4.掌握关系代词that和which的用法的异同;5.掌握表示地点或时间的名词充当先行词时，关系代词和关系副词的选择问题.思维导图1. 定语从句的概念和位置在句子中起定语作用的从句成为定语从句。
定语从句在句子的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词从句.（在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句）。
e 。
g.: Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage ？This is the museum which was built last year.2. 先行词和关系代词 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.引导定语从句的词叫关系词，指代先行词，放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句的某一个成分（主语、宾语、表语、状语等）； e 。
g.： The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle 。
先行词 关系代词（在从句中做主语）The train which has just left is for Shenzhen 。
先行词 关系代词(做主语)Let’s find a place where we can have a picnic 。
先行词 关系副词（地点状语)定语从句的构成： He has a car 。
+The car has 7 seats. == He has a car and it has 7 seats. == He has a carwhich has 7 seats. clean 。
Unit+2+Section+A、2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
谓语动词如何变化？ 谓语动词的形式随句子主语的变化而变化。
Teng Fei and his grandfather Teng Fei’s grandfather play ping-pong every week. loves sport.
They have some nice pingpong bats.
Do you see his ring?
Yes, I do.
Does Joey like animals?
Yes, he does.
have-has spend-spends
为什么会有这样的 变化呢？
当句中谓语动词是实义动词，谓语动词的形式随主语的变化而变化。
什么是实义动词？
（主谓一致）
实义动词是有实际意义的动词，也被称为 行为动词，用于表示行为、动作。实义动 词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物 动词可以直接加宾语，而不及物动词不能。
名词所有格
表示名词之间的所属关系，译为“……的”
2. 复数名词后，因名词本身以s结尾，因此直接+’(’s所有格)
e.g. 祖父母的房子
grandparents’ house
名词所有格修饰 的名词如果是单
e.g. 学生们的姓名
个对象则用单
students’ names
数，多个对象用 复数形式。
名词所有格
I have a big happy family.
Monica
The Gellers
This is my sister. She likes doing housework. She cooks well because she is a chef in the restaurant.
河北中考作文评分标准表格
河北中考作文评分标准表格一、写作技巧与表达能力 (30分)1. 文章结构和组织 (10分)• 1.1 开头部分能引起读者兴趣和注意 (2分)• 1.2 中间部分条理清晰、层次分明 (4分)• 1.3 结尾部分能得出合理结论或提出可行建议 (2分)• 1.4 文章段落过渡自然流畅 (2分)2. 语言运用 (10分)• 2.1 语言表达准确、清楚 (4分)• 2.2 词汇丰富、恰当 (3分)• 2.3 语法结构运用正确 (3分)3. 表达深度与广度 (10分)• 3.1 观点明确，立意高远 (3分)• 3.2 表达深入，观点充分论证 (4分)• 3.3 举例恰当，论证有力 (3分)二、内容要求和观点 (40分)1. 主题相关性和角度 (10分)文章切题，角度独特 (5分)，内容具体 (5分)2. 内容的真实性和客观性 (10分)事实真实准确 (5分)，观点客观中肯 (5分)3. 细节深入和丰富性 (10分)能展开层次丰富的内容描述 (5分)，细节描写具体生动 (5分)4. 观点论证和例证 (10分)论述恰当有力 (5分)，举例具体有说服力 (5分)三、文化常识与社会责任 (20分)1. 文化常识 (10分)对中国传统文化和地方文化的了解和表达 (5分)，对科技、经济、教育等现代文化的了解和表达 (5分)2. 社会责任感 (10分)对社会问题的理解与关注，对公共事务的参与和建言 (5分)，对社会风尚的批评和改进 (5分)根据河北中考作文评分标准表格，我们可以看出，在写作中需要注意写作技巧与表达能力、内容要求和观点、文化常识与社会责任这三个方面。
下面将分别对这三个方面进行探讨。
一、写作技巧与表达能力1. 文章结构和组织文章的结构和组织是写作的基础，它能够让读者更好地理解和吸引读者的注意。
因此，在写作中我们要注意以下几个方面：•开头部分要引起读者的兴趣和注意。
可以使用生动的事例、引述名人名言和提出问题等方式来引起读者的注意。
英语同步学习指导(职业模块)服务类 单元测试卷答案解析期中测试卷答案解析
服务类模块期中测试卷参考答案一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。
1.C【解析】本题考查字母组合ch的发音，A、B、D均发[tʃ],只有C选项读[k]或是不发音，所以答案为C。
2.B【解析】本题考查字母组合ea的发音，字母组合ea常考的三个发音[i:][e][eɪ]，B选项读[e],其余三项都读[i:]，所以答案为B。
3.B【解析】本题考查辅音字母y的发音，A、C、D均发[ɪ]，只有B选项读[aɪ]，所以答案为B。
4.D【解析】本题考查元音字母i的发音，在重读闭音节中读[ɪ]，只有D选项发[ɪ]，其余三项都读[aɪ]，所以答案为D。
5.A【解析】本题考查字母组合or的发音，A选项读[ɜ:]，其余三项都读[ɔ:]，所以答案为A。
6.B【解析】本题考查字母组合wh的发音,A、C、D都发[w]，只有B选项读[h],所以答案为B。
7.D【解析】本题考查辅音字母c的发音，A、B、C均发[k],只有D选项读[s]，所以答案为D。
8.C【解析】本题考查元音字母a的发音，A、B、D均发[æ]，只有C选项读[ə]，所以答案为C。
9.C【解析】本题考查字母组合ex的发音，A、B、D均发[ɪkˈs]，只有C选项读[ɪɡ],所以答案为C。
10.A【解析】本题考查元音字母o的发音，只有A选项读[ɒ]，其余三项均发[əʊ]，所以答案为A。
二、单项选择题（本大题共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，共计30分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。
11.C 【解析】本题考查情景交际。
比较婉转地询问名字，回答为Yes, my name is Lily White。
所以答案为C。
12.A 【解析】本题考查情景交际。
对方询问销售部的地址，回答为“在三楼”。
所以答案为A。
13.A【解析】本题考查情景交际。
——你的商务旅行怎么样？——非常好。
所以答案为A。
人称代词表格
英语人称代词表主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I me my mine myselfyou you your yours yourselfhe him his his himselfshe her her hers herself、it it its its itselfWe us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves!英语的人称谓语中,有你我他之分.而每个称为都有主格和宾格的分别.主格用在在句子主语里面.eg. I you or he相应的,句子里面的宾语往往用宾格来执行,表明动作或者状态的对象. me, you,and him形容词性物主代词: 比如my, his, your名词性物主代词: mine, his,yours. 之所以有这两类,是因为,前者往往用作形容词的用法,去修饰其他名次,而后者则是用作名词.]相互代词1）相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。
他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的。
指示代词1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，this和those一般用来指在时间或空间较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。
例如：单数复数~限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers.说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：（对）That is my teacher.那是我的老师。
（that作主语，指人）（对）He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。
英语课件(主谓一致,虚拟语气,强调句,构词法,非谓语动词,倒装语句)
（3）当一个句子有两个主语，这两主语又是由“not only…but also”，“either…or…”, “neither…nor”连接起来时，谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。
例如：Either they or she is to come. 不是他们就是她会去的。
例如：A lot of machinery was imported from abroad.
很多机器是从外国进口的。
The suite of furniture he bought was quite expensive.
他买的那套家具太贵了。
(3) 有一些集体名词既可以作单数，也可以作复数， 如audience, committee, class（班级），crew（全体船员或机组人员），family, government, public（公众）等。如果将该名词所表示的集体视为一个整体，则其谓语动词用单数。
例如：Plastics and rubber never rot．塑料和橡胶永远不会腐烂。
（2）并列主语如果指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。这时and后面的名词没有冠词。
例如：The educator and writer is very popular among the youth.
例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.
桌上有一支笔，一把刀和几本书。
1.2. 基本规律
主谓一致所遵循的三个原则在实际使用中往往受到习惯用法和不同具体情况的制约，其中也有一些基本规律可以依循，分别以以下几个规律为主。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：书面表达(含答案解析)
书面表达知识清单一、应用文应用文是人们日常生活或工作中经常使用的文体,包括书信、电子邮件、通知、便条、启事等。
其语言重在实用,要求朴实、准确、简洁。
应用文在实践中逐渐形成了各自的格式,且各种格式都有一定的规范。
掌握应用文的基本结构和特点是学生应该具备的基本功之一。
【例1】(2014·浙江宁波)书面表达假如你是Mike,后天是父亲节,请你根据下面所给信息,写一封信,回忆去年夏天与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历,作为一份送给父亲的特殊礼物。
注意:1. 信中应包含所提供的信息,并展开合理的想象;2. 信中不能出现真实的姓名;3. 词数:80词左右。
(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)Dear Daddy,It's a gift for Father's Day when you are reading it.I still remember the day last summer whenNow, I want to say; I love you, Daddy. You raise me up!Happy Father's Day!Yours,Mike【参考范文】Dear Daddy,It's a gift for Father's Day when you are reading it.I still remember the day last summer when early in the morning. But,unluckily,it began to be cold and tired. So I couldn't help complaining. But you told me not to give up and put your coat on me softly,“We will reach the top.” You really cheered me up. What beautiful nature that I had never seen.Now,I want to say:I love you,Daddy. You raise me up!Happy Father's Day!Yours,Mike 二、看图作文看图作文,是以文字(中文或英文)和画面两种形式向同学们提供信息,有的是要同学们写,有的要填空或补全对话。
初中表语从句知识点总结
初中表语从句知识点总结初中表语从句知识点总结表语从句是主从复合句中的一种从句类型，用来充当主句中的表语，它表示主句中的主语、宾语或表语的内容、特征、状态等。
在初中阶段，对于运用表语从句正确地进行语法分析和句子构建是学生需要掌握的重要知识点之一。
一、表语从句的定义及特点表语从句是一个从句，它在句中起到表语的作用。
与名词性从句、定语从句相比，表语从句更注重揭示主语或宾语的性质、特点、状态等。
表语从句一般由连接代词、连接副词或连词引导。
表语从句有以下几个特点：1. 作为主句中的表语，表语从句常常用来说明主语或宾语的属性或状态。
2. 表语从句的谓语动词常常是系动词，如be动词(am, is, are, was, were, be, been, being)以及感官动词(look, sound, feel, taste, smell)。
3. 当表语从句使用连接代词引导时，常用的引导词有that, what, which, who, whom, whose等。
当使用连接副词引导时，常用的引导词有when, where, why, how等。
当使用连接词引导时，常用的引导词有whether, if等。
二、表语从句的引导词及用法1. thatthat引导的表语从句在句中以陈述句的形式出现，并且常常可以省略。
例如：- She believes that he is honest.（她相信他是诚实的。
）- It is certain that he will come.（他会来是确定的。
）2. whatwhat引导的表语从句在句中可以代替主语或宾语，并且常常不能省略。
例如：- What he said is true.（他所说的是真的。
）- He did what he could.（他尽了自己所能。
）3. whichwhich引导的表语从句在句中可以代替主语、宾语或定语，并且常常可以省略。
例如：- The question is which is more important, money or friendship.（这个问题是哪个更重要：金钱还是友谊。
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“a number of +复数名词”作主语
谓语动词用复数。
A number of workers have recently left the company.最近有很多人离开了公司。
“the number of+复数名词”作主语
谓语动词用单数。
The number of members is still incany,few, several, both等表示复数意义作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Both of us are fond of painting.
我们两个都喜欢画画。
Some,all, any等既可表示复数意义也可表示单数意义，作主语时，谓语动词依具体意义而定。
All the managers in the company are present at the meeting.这个公司的所有经理都参加会议了。
“most/ the rest/ the majority/分数+of +名词”作主语
谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定。
The rest of the students are playing football on the playground.
其余的学生都在操场上踢足球。
Most of the water here is not fit for drinking.
Swimming in summer and skating in winter are my greatest pleasure.
夏天游泳和冬天滑冰是我最大的乐趣。
表示数量的短语作主语
数量词修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
Plenty of money has been saved t buy that car.为买那辆车已经存了很多钱。
Either you or your brother has to go there right now.
要么你要么你弟弟得立刻去那里。
Not only I but also he wants to go swimming in the river.不但我而且他也想去河里游泳。
there be句式中
All the milk I bought yesterday has gone bad.我昨天买的牛奶全都变质了。
不定式、动名词作主语
谓语动词一般用单数，但and连接的两个或多个不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
To say something is usually easier than to do something.说往往比做容易。
不定代词或不定代词修饰的名词作主语
Each,neither,either,one,other, another, much, little及复合不定代词等表示单数意义，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
Neither of my parents likes to stay up.
我父母都不喜欢熬夜。
Somebody is knocking at the door.
成员人数还在增加。
情况
说明
例句
并列连词or,either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接的并列成分作主语
谓语动词与最靠近的主语一致。
Are you or he going to be in charge of the factory?是你还是他将负责工厂的事务？
集体名词people, police, cattle作主语
谓语动词总是用复数形式。
The police are searching for the escaped criminal.警察正在搜捕逃犯。
“one of+复数名词”作主语
谓语动词常用单数。
One of my close friends has been abroad for eight years.
This is one of the most interesting stories that are told by my grandpa.这是我爷爷讲过的最有趣的故事之一。
先行词为“the only/ very one of+复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用单数。
She is the only one of the students who has failed the final test.
数量词修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。
A lot of students in that school want to join the club.那所学校的很多学生都想加入这个俱乐部。
a quantity of/ an amount of...作主语，谓语动词用复数。
A large quantity of air-conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high.
第一章主谓一致
要点清单
情况
说明
例句
and连接的并列成分作主语
指两者时，谓语动词用单数
John and Mike are good at playing football.约翰和迈克擅长踢足球。
指同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。
The writer and teacher is quite popular among the students.既是作家又是老师的他很受学生欢迎。
谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致。
The old lady as well as her two daughters goes shopping every weekend.那位老妇人和她的两个女儿每个周末都去购物。
Tom together with his classmates studies Japanese in Japan.汤姆和他同学都在日本学日语。
她是唯一一个没有通过期末考试的学生。
复数形式表示单数意义的名词作主语
news, maths, physics, politics等形式上看似复数，意义上为单数，谓语动词用单数。
Politics does not interest me.
政治引不起我的兴趣。
The United Nations plays an important role in the international affairs.
be的单复数形势与最靠近的主语一致。
There is an apple and some oranges on the table.
There are some oranges and an apple on the table.
关系代词在从句中作主语
取决于先行词，当先行词为“one of+复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用复数。
因为气温高，有大量空调售出。
quantities of / amounts of ...作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Quantities of clothes in this shop are in good quality.这家店里的很多衣服质量都很好。
情况
说明
例句
表示时间、距离、度量、金额等复数形式的名词作主语
这里大部分的水都不适合饮用。
集体名词family, team, class作主语
如果是作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。
The family is the tiniest cell of the society.
家庭是社会最小的细胞。
如果侧重其中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
The whole team are all going to take part in the Asian Games.所有队员都将参加亚运会。
常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单数。
Five years is a long time to wait for an answer.
为了等待一个答复，5年的时间是够长的。
Twenty kilograms is too heavy for a child.
20千克对于一个小孩来说太重了。
主语后有with, together with, as well as, no less than, along with...等短语修饰。
联合国在国际事务中起着重要的作用。
more than one..或
many a ...作主语
尽管意义上表示复数，但因其中心词为单数可数名词，谓语动词仍用单数。
Many a student wants to reduce homework.
许多学生想要减少家庭作业。