卓顶精文最新2019年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题汇总.doc

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卓顶精文2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一复习试题和答案.doc

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广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士专业学位MTI

广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）入学考试法语翻译基础考试样题I.Mots et expressions 词汇和短语翻译（60 points, 60 minutes）1.国家主权和领土2.养老保障制度3.大海捞针4.晴天霹雳5.标本兼治6.共享文化资源7.省级文物保护单位8.一国两制9.国际竞争力10.连锁反应11.无法无天12.桂林山水甲天下13.和谐社会14.亚运会15.形象工程16.JO17.ONU18.l’Assemblée nationale19.être sous la coupe de quelqu’un20.les défilés de haute couture21.l’énergie à bas carbone22.le développement durable23.une famille monoparentale24.une plaque tournante du transport aérien25.l’effet de serre26.mettre du beurre dans ses épinards27.les avantages fiscaux28.faire des économies de bouts de chandelle29.l’allocati on logement30.le drapeau tricoloreII. Version 法译汉（45 points, 60 minutes）Lutter contre le sexisme qui existe dans l’éducation Longtemps occultées ou considérées comme mineures au regard des inégalités sociales, les inégalités sexuelles ne sont l’objet d’études en France que depuis une vingtaine d’années.Les travaux de certains sociologues ont pu attester que les filles ont une meilleure réussite scolaire à tous les niveaux du système d’enseignement. Malgré cela, elles en tirent moins profit que les garçons. Certes, elles redoublent moins et obtiennent de meilleurs résultats dès le primaire ; elles réussissent mieux que les garçons au brevet des collèges et au baccalauréat. Mais, dès le lycée, àréussite égale, les filles s’orientent moins que les garçons vers les filières sélectives et valorisées sur le marché du travail. Elles sont, en effet, sous-représentées dans les filières scientifique et industrielle, et surreprésentées dans les filières littéraire et tertiaire, moins porteuses en termes d’emploi. Cette autosélection des filles résulte, en grande partie, de la persistance dans la société de stéréotypes en matière de rôles sexuels, qui pèsent au moment des choix d’orientation.Ainsi, une Convention pour la promotion de l’égalité des chances entre le s filles et les garçons dans l’éducation nationale, mise en place par le gouvernement, a lancé des campagnes d’information sur la mixité des métiers et des filières scientifique, technologique et professionnelle en direction des familles et des jeunes. Il s’avère, en effet, que l’attitude des enseignants ne contrebalance pas l’influence familiale limitative sur les trajectoires scolaires des filles.Face à une mixité désavantageuse pour les filles, certains ont récemment proposéde mettre fin àce système. D’autres envisagent la séparation temporaire des sexes pour certaines matières. Mais renoncer au mélange des garçons et des filles à l’école serait une erreur, car il permet de faire l’apprentissage de l’égalité entre les sexes et d’une société mixte.III. Thème汉译法（45 points, 60 minutes）屈原屈原是中国第一个大诗人，战国时期的楚国人。

2018考研：广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题回顾

2018考研：广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题回顾翻译硕士学位获得者通常具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练的翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。

近些年翻译硕士考研报考依旧火爆，竞争激烈度很高。

为了给考生们指点迷津，凯程在此与考生们共享广外贸往年翻译硕士考研真题盘点。

MTI初试考试流程：星期六上午8:30-11:30考研政治星期六下午2:00-5:00翻译硕士英语星期天上午8:30-11:30英语翻译基础星期天下午2:00-5:00汉语写作与百科知识一、101考研政治政治网上的经验资料很多，大家可以去参考，我就推荐考前冲刺卷用肖秀荣4套卷，今年押对了几个选择题和大题，而且选择题网上有详解，任4我也买了，有一些错题，而且选择题答案没有详解，为节约大家经费，可以不用买任4。

2015的政治比往年更加灵活，选择题覆盖面广，中国近代史考的内容很细，大家可以去看真题。

二、211翻译硕士英语1、选择题：好像没几个语法题，考的都很简单，有个either or和neither nor的区别。

其他题目就记得几个词组了：gear up to, set off to, carve up。

有几个选择题都是跟埃博拉疫情相关的。

2、阅读：前面两篇忘了，不过不是很难。

第三篇：很多外来移民涌入英国，有的人认为好，可以带来年轻的劳动力，没怎么减少英国人的福利，其他人认为不好，使得就业竞争激烈，当地人的福利下降等。

两个问答题分别针对这两个方面的。

第四篇：西班牙的什么地方想要独立出来成为一个国家，民众对此意见不一，有的人投票支持独立，其他人不支持独立。

3、作文：关于高等教育改革，有的人认为现在的教育体系已经实行了改革，有的人认为需要进行彻底的改革，阐述你的观点。

三、357英语翻译基础1、词组翻译：十八届四中全会，民族凝聚力，廉租房，洲际弹道导弹，综合国力，零和博弈，货物吞吐量，农田水利化，一站式服务，剩余劳动力，暂住证，镇馆之宝。

广东外语外贸大学汉硕复试真题

笔试1.写出汉语拼音方案中的声母与韵母，并标上国际音标。

分析汉语拼音中哪些音位对立是英语里没有的，英语里哪些音位对立是汉语拼音中没有的。

2.用“能”与“会”填空（一共给出了10个例句），并分析两者的异同。

3.结合语言理论和教学理论评价替换练习。

——这是什么？——这是【书】。

——这是什么书？——这是【英语书】。

（类似这样的）4.甲乙丙三名普通话均为二甲的人挑选一个派去智利的孔子学院教汉语，甲为高校英语教师，有三年的教龄；乙为中文专业毕业的学生；丙为西班牙语专业毕业的学生。

你选谁？你的理由是什么？5.翻译《无知弑齐侯》6.汉语文化课给留学生介绍几位著名的书法家，写篇不少于300字的短文。

补充面试：普通话&专业知识：1.朗读一篇短文（一段社论性质的材料，没有读完就让停了）2.老师提问（就你的专业以及其他一些情况考察语音，词汇，语法，文化等方面的内容。

基本上老师想到什么就问什么了，考的完全是平时积累的东西）印尼/埃及的首都是哪里；五大洲每个大洲任意说出两个国家的名字；河南/云南的简称是什么；为什么只有星期天没有星期七；“教”的两种读音以及用法；老师发一些外国人学习中文常会出现的错音，让你指出错处。

如：韵母的舌面后音发成了舌面前音，团音发成了尖音等；“寿比南山”的语法结构分析，怎么断句，并解释理由；分析自己学习这个专业的优势；英语口语：1.朗读一段英语材料（关于教师的角色问题）2.简要地翻译一下材料；3.考察对材料的理解，针对朗读材料提出一些问题。

如：In your opinion, what are the most important qualities a good teacher requires?4.关于专业方面的提问。

如：why do you choose this major?补充：老师们很和蔼很有趣，提的一些问题虽说会让你有些摸不着头脑，甚至压根儿都没听说过，不过应当把这看做是一段有趣的经历，尽管会为自己的无知感到惭愧，但是实在用不着紧张和绝望而影响发挥。

广东外语外贸大学高翻学院考考研-商英学院综合考试(涉及语言学、英汉互译。各专业方向用统一试卷)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------学校代码：11910考生准考证号：广东外语外贸大学攻读硕士学位研究生入学复试试卷考试专业：外国语言学及应用语言学专业方向：考试科目：综合考试科目代码： 9221.本试卷共 8 页(含本页)；其中包括语言学、英汉互译和作文试题。

2.本试卷分大题，小题。

3.答案必须写在答卷上，答案写在本试卷上无效。

书写必须工整、清晰，答案不得超过划线部分，超过部分将不予批改。

4.考生必须把准考证号码和姓名填写在答卷左边密封装订线内，不得在试卷的其他任何地方书写姓名。

5.考试时间为_3_小时，满分100分。

6.考试结束时本试卷必须交回监考老师处。

---------------------------------------------------------精品文档-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*考试时不得使用任何工具书、参考书及任何其他种类的辅助工具和文献资料。

Part I: LinguisticsI. Multiple Choice:Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part, choose one answer for each statement that best completes the statement. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10%, 1 point for each)II. Explain the following linguistic terms by examples. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(15%, 3 points for each term)III. Answer the following questions adequately. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(25%)Part II: Bilingual TranslationI: Render the following underlined parts into English. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (15%)II: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (15%)---------------------------------------------------------精品文档-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Part III: Composition writingWrite an essay of about 400 words on the following topic. You are expected to present a clear position and reasons in support of it. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)---------------------------------------------------------精品文档---------------------------------------------------------------------。

广外mti考研真题

广外mti考研真题广外MTI考研真题近年来，随着全球化的不断深入，翻译行业的重要性日益凸显。

广外MTI （Master of Translation and Interpreting）考研成为了许多热衷于翻译事业的学子们的首选。

在备考过程中，了解和熟悉广外MTI考研真题是非常重要的一环。

广外MTI考研真题的背景广外MTI考研真题是指广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士专业考试的历年真题。

这些真题包含了翻译理论、翻译实践、语言学、文学、文化等多个方面的内容，旨在考查考生的综合素质和翻译能力。

广外MTI考研真题的重要性了解和熟悉广外MTI考研真题对于备考者来说至关重要。

首先，通过分析历年真题，考生可以了解考试的出题方式和考点分布，从而有针对性地进行备考。

其次，广外MTI考研真题可以帮助考生熟悉考试的时间限制和答题技巧，提高应试能力。

最后，广外MTI考研真题可以帮助考生检验自己的学习成果，发现自身的不足之处，进一步提高自己的翻译能力。

如何利用广外MTI考研真题进行备考？首先，备考者可以将广外MTI考研真题按照不同的科目进行分类整理。

例如，将翻译理论和翻译实践的真题分开，以便更好地进行针对性的复习。

其次，备考者可以通过分析历年真题，总结出一些常见的考点和题型。

例如，有些题目可能会要求考生翻译一篇文章，有些题目可能会要求考生回答一些与翻译相关的问题。

通过总结这些常见的考点和题型，备考者可以有针对性地进行复习和练习。

最后，备考者可以利用广外MTI考研真题进行模拟考试。

通过模拟考试，备考者可以熟悉考试的时间限制和答题技巧，提高应试能力。

广外MTI考研真题的应用价值广外MTI考研真题不仅对于备考者有着重要的意义，对于其他翻译从业者和研究者来说，也具有一定的应用价值。

首先，广外MTI考研真题可以作为翻译教育的参考资料。

通过分析历年真题，可以了解到广外MTI考试对于翻译专业学生的要求和考察重点，从而为翻译教育的改革和发展提供参考。

2019年考研广外真题回忆版含翻译真题

2019年考研广外真题回忆版含翻译真题政治选择33个，5个大题。

多选题漏选0分（肖四押中了几个）日语题型：选择，日译汉，汉译日一共75个选择，包括: 平假10个片假10个语法选择题，阅读4篇（每篇2-5个选择。

我给老爷爷开门，赏花，爸爸工作，不要打击小孩子梦想）日译汉3个，一段话。

1古屋南北通透2少子化3读报早晨读什么，下班了读什么，原因是汉译日5个，一句话，课文内容改编。

感受：阅读和日译汉难度大，其他基本n3。

水平考试题型：close，gap-filling，改错，阅读close 30个(各种词性，词汇很简单，像because，as，taking，an，other，should，by，of，with，balance，that，making，variety，played，same等）a variety of 空了variety，played an 。

role空了played，，taking measures空了taking)内容是languages dyinggap-filling 20个一组词中可能词性不同，要变形改错20个(注意要求符号删除是斜线还是横线，注意看给的例子) 内容是evolution阅读4篇x5A篇独立生活B篇men and women 的job importanceC篇urban populationD篇id，ego，super-ego个人感觉难度跟六级差不多问题是直球，文中大眼一看就能找到。

时间很充足翻译与写作题型：summary（40分），作文（60分），英译汉（25分），汉译英（25分）summary：内容是conflict相关的，缩写到100词作文：how technology affects your interpersonal relationships，400词左右。

（是改革以前的专八作文题型）英译汉：If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I wouldremember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. The habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we began early enough. I often hear grown up people say “I could not fix my attention on the sermon or book, although I wished to do so”, and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation of the memory. I would strengthen that faculty by every possible means, and on every possible occasion. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately;but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.If I were a boy again, I would look on the cheerful side. Life is very much like a mirror: if you smile upon, it smiles back upon you; but if you frown and look doubtful on it, you will get a similar look in return. Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but of all thatcome in contact with it. “Who shuts love out, in turn shall be shut out from love.”汉译英：粤港澳大湾区建设对国际投资者而言也是难得的新机遇。

2019年广东外语外贸大学日语口译考研真题汇总

2019年广东外语外贸大学日语口译考研真题汇总【翻译硕士日语】一、单词汉字选假名5个：投書輔弼否応栄達意図二、语法选择以下每一行的内容均为同一道选择题目的选项。

语法题中规中矩，考了少许惯用句及动词词义辨析，剩下为近义语法的辨析，基本以N2为主。

所以复习准备时一定要打牢基础。

三、阅读理解阅读理解为两篇篇幅略短的文章，各设5道选择题1、第一篇文章大意为如果日本人一起到绿色就想到自然，然后分析原因，因为日本天蓝水清呀，农村的耕地也会让人觉得身处大自然之中呀等等。

①第一题是问文中一句话作者想表达的是什么意思（寻求读者的意见、向读者提出问题还是引起读者的共鸣）考点应该是のではないか与ではないか的意思辨析。

②第二题是将段落中挖了一句，提供5个选项，要求选出可填入空白位置的2处。

③剩下三题，一题是不符合文章描述的内容，还有一题是选出最符合的标题。

2、第二篇文章是说：书都是知识渊博的人所著，很多人阅读时非常吃力。

虽然读书能带来很多收获，但因并非生活必需，会有很多人选择逃避。

另外读书就像偏食一样，每个人有自己的喜好。

如果自己不喜欢的话，纵使努力读完，也不会得到收获，只会疲劳罢了。

不过读书的偏食是可以很好解决的。

先从自己喜欢的简单的开始，伴随积累之后自然也会改变读书口味，及读难书了。

文中挖空了三处接续词，整体来说，阅读理解文章短小，且无复杂词语。

题目全为选择题，中规中矩。

难度远低于N1。

但是40分分值非常重，建议不要放松复习，毕竟出题人的心猜也无法猜，万一像今年的百科一样…四、作文题目：弱者に送る言葉，不少于800字。

作文我是没有发言权的，在宪老师的多次催促下，我也只写过两篇作文。

而且一塌糊涂。

不过因为前面题目简单且题量不大，写作文的时间还是非常充裕的。

一定要理清思路打好草稿再写。

如果报了初心通用课程或专项课程的童鞋，一定要毫不客气地辛苦老师们呀~【日汉翻译基础】一、词汇日译汉二、词汇汉译日1、养老院2、垄断3、互利合作4、马拉松5、电饭煲6、中药7、圣火传递8、扶贫工作9、投标10、加息11、视频30个单词各种类别，并没有单纯考政经。

广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试翻译学复试样题

考试复习重点资料（最新版）资料见第二页封面学校代码：11910考生准考证号：广东外语外贸大学高级翻译学院攻读硕士学位研究生入学复试笔试试卷（样题）考试专业：翻译学专业方向：考试科目：翻译理论与实践考生姓名：考生成绩：试卷评阅人：复试考生须知1.本试卷共 4 页(含本页)，本试卷分 3 大题。

2.答案必须写在本试卷上。

书写必须工整、清晰。

请用钢笔答题。

3.考生必须把专业方向和姓名填写在本试卷封面相应的地方。

4.考试时间为二小时。

试卷满分为 100 分。

5.考试结束时本试卷必须交回监考老师处。

*考试时不得使用任何工具书、参考书及任何其他种类的辅助工具和文献资料。

I. ClozeDirections:The following is a passage with numbered gaps. Choose from the list below an appropriate word to fill in each gap, making CHANGES in form where necessary. Each word given in the list can be used only ONCE and not all of them will be used. (30%)require sweep have provided if reactdevelop culture feel even poor principalcontain do wide locally abroad prevalentthat distinct advances longer from owncanned however bring commit to psychologicallyin what muchIt has been said that ‘we are _____1___ we eat’, and from a physiological point of view it is the food we eat that builds our bodies and influences our general health and disposition.One of the saddest features of the modern world is that millions of people round the globe do not have enough to eat and many more do not have the right kinds of food ___2____ for good health. We are constantly faced with the stark contrast between nations in the developed countries who have more food than they need, and the millions in many ____3_____ countries who are hungry and often starving.In order to be healthy, man needs a balanced diet ____4____ protein, fat, carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, vitamins and minerals. The carbohydrate in bread, rice, potatoes and sugary foods provide energy for the body. Too much carbohydrate, however, results ____5____ obesity（肥胖症）which can endanger health. The fats and oils in milk, cream, butter, cheese and fat meat provide the body's main stored food and contain twice as ____6_____ energy as carbohydrates. The protein in cheese, eggs, meat, fish and milk promote growth and repair damage to the body's tissues. The body also needs small amounts of vitamins and minerals. _____7______ a person's diet consists of a variety of foods such as meat, fish, eggs, milk, green vegetables and fruit, the required amounts of vitamins and minerals are taken in.The kinds of foods people become accustomed ____8____ in the early formative years become an integral part of their psychological make-up. If they move to another country and ___9______, they tend to take their eating habits with them and to cling to the style of food to which they accustomed. It is ____10________ reassuring to eat the foods one is used to; the best way to make a foreign visitor _____11______ 'at home' is to offer them the kind of food they would eat in their own country.When discussing food and diet, it is always necessary to treat the world's population as two ___12_____ sections: those who have food in relative abundance and those who suffer shortages of ____13____ the most basic foods. The inhabitants of developed countries benefit from theirwealth and the ___14_____ in food technology. Refrigeration, food preservation and rapid transport systems allow people in Britain, for example, to enjoy foods from all parts of the world. Unable to grow sufficient food for their needs, the British import a ___15_____ variety of foods,from the humble potato to exotic tropical fruits. Food processing has meant that the seasons no___16_____ dictate diet: vegetables such as peas and beans are ____17______ or frozen and are available the whole year round; soft fruits such as strawberries, which are only produced____18_____ for a short season, can be imported from other parts of the world; citrus fruits and bananas, which do not grow at all in temperate Britain, are ____19_____ in from the Mediterranean and the tropics and are continuously available.The developed countries do, ____20______, pay a penalty for having such an abundance of food: obesity and the concomitant diseases such as heart disease are more ____21______. It has beensaid that the French, for example, who consume a particularly rich diet, ____22______suicidewith a knife and fork. But even in the rich countries, an economic recession can alter eating habits. Although some developed countries have become slightly ___23_____, the result has not been damaging and may even prove to be a good thing in ____24_____ the people in these countrieswill eat a little less. The effects of economic recession on many developing countries, however,have been disastrous, with famine and death _____25______ through vast area of Africa. Although drought is a ___26_____ cause of this famine, the economic pressure to produce cash crops, such as cotton, for export has reduced the ability of these countries to produce food cropsfor their ___27______ people. Already saddled with huge foreign debts, many developing countries cannot buy the food they need from ___28_____. Fortunately, the developed countrieshave ___29_____ to the famine crisis and are providing food aid from their embarrassingly highfood surpluses. Meanwhile, over large parts of the globe, hungry people are wondering not what toeat, but ____30____ they will eat.序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 选项序号7 8 9 10 11 12 选项序号13 14 15 16 17 18 选项序号19 20 21 22 23 24 选项序号25 26 27 28 29 30 选项II. Translation from English to Chinese (30%)He was a man of fifty, and some, seeing that he had gone both bald and grey, thought he looked older. But the first physical impression was deceptive. He was tall and thick about the body, with something of a paunch, but he was also small-boned, active, light on his feet. In the same way, his head was massive, his forehead high and broad between the fringes of fair hair; but no one’s face changed its expression quicker, and his smile was brilliant. Behind the thick lenses, his eyes were small and intensely bright, the eyes of a young and lively man. At a first glance, people might think he looked like a senator, it did not take them long to discover how mercurial he was. His temper was as quick as his smile; in everything he did his nerves seemed on the surface. In fact, people forgot all about the senator and began to complain that sympathy and emotion flowed too easily. Many of them disliked his love of display. Yet they were affected by the depth of his feeling. Nearly everyone recognized that, though it took some insight to perceive that he was not only a man of deep feeling, but also one of passionate pride.III. Translation from Chinese to English (40%)古往今来人类的一切智慧结晶，数百年来一直使人津津乐道的故事，我们都可以轻而易举地在书本中得到，而且也无需很多的花费。

广外考研真题2

广东外语外贸大学全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册专业：翻译硕士考试科目：汉语写作与百科知识考生须知1．本试卷共 5 页。

2．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。

3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔，用其它笔作答不给分。

4．考试时间为 3 小时，成绩满分150 分。

第一部分百科知识（50分）请用汉语简要解释以下段落中划线部分的名词（共20题，每题2.5分。

）第一段据香港《文汇报》报道，在第61届的（1）法兰克福书展中，（2）Google表示有意透过Goolge Books计划，将数以百万计的书籍电子化，供读者在网上阅读。

书展中的另一热话，即Google 的另一计划──Google Editions，希望通过完善的网络连结设定令读者随时随地能以手提电话或电子书进行阅读，以挑战（3）亚马逊刚于上周推出的Kindle电子书。

正当Google的计划如箭在弦，（4）欧盟却提出在Google现存近100万本的典藏中，有近90万本仍受（5）版权法所保护，亦即是说，Google Books及Google Editions两大计划定必与欧盟法律龃龉。

第二段今年以来全世界主要（6）资本市场IPO的规模，中国的融资额是900亿元，全球所有的融资额加起来是3000亿元，中国当之不让的成为世界最大的（7）IPO市场，第二名是香港，第三名是美国，美国IPO的总额是（8）纽约交易所和（9）纳斯达克，因此我们是远远领先于其他成熟的市场。

分析市场和（10）创业板的时候，关键要看是否可以适应社会和经济发展的需求，换句话说，是否有足够的上市资源。

第三段（11）中国传统文化是一种理性的文化，越是科学发达，人们的文化水准提高，认识能力增强的情况下，越是有利于中国传统文化的传播。

在人们没有文化愚昧的情况下，中国传统文化是不易推广与传播的，因为它不具备传播这种文化的软件与硬件。

在中国历史上，无论什么时候，哪一个（12）封建王朝都没有真正彻底的贯彻中国传统文化，所以，中国的传统文化从来都没有像（13）《圣经》文化和（14）《古兰经》文化那样，左右一个国家的政治经济的命运。

4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题

广东地区

题１．ＴｒａｎｓｌａｔｅｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｆｒｏｍＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｉｎｔｏＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ．（广东外语外贸大学２００３研，考试科目：英语写作与翻译）Ａｎｄｓｐｅａｋｉｎｇｏｆｆｒｅｅｄｏｍ，ｉｓｎｏｔｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｆｒｅｅ，ａｓｆｅｗｍｅｎａｒｅｆｒｅｅ？Ｉｓｈｅｎｏｔｓｅｃｕｒｅ，ａｓｆｅｗｍｅｎａｒｅｓｅｃｕｒｅ？Ｔｈｅｔｏｏｌｓｏｆｈｉｓｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｒｅｓｏｃｏｍｍｏｎａｎｄｓｏｃｈｅａｐｔｈａｔｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅａｌｍｏｓｔｃｅａｓｅｄｔｏｈａｖｅｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌｖａｌｕｅ．Ｈｅｎｅｅｄｓｎｏｂｕｌｋｙｐｉｌｅｏｆｒａｗｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ，ｎｏｅｌａｂｏｒａｔｅａｐｐａｒａｔｕｓ，ｎｏｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｏｆｍｅｎｏｒａｎｉｍａｌｓ．Ｈｅｉｓｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｆｏｒｈｉｓ，ａｎｄｎｏｔｈｉｎｇｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｈｉｍｔｈａｔｈｉｓｏｃｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎｕｐｏｎｎｏｏｎｅｂｕｔｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ，ａｎｄｎｏｔｈｏｃｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎｕｐｏｎｎｏｏｎｅｂｕｔｈｉｍｓｅｌｆｉｎｇｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｈｉｍｔｈａｔｍａｔｅｒｓ．Ｈｅｉｓｔｈｅｓｏｖｅｒｅｉｇｎｏｆａｎｅｍｐｉｒｅ，ｓｅｌｆｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｉｎｇ，ｓｅｌｆ－ｃｏｎｔａｉｎｅｄ爥Ｎｏｏｎｅｃａｎｄｅｐｒｉｖｅｈｉｍｏｆｈｉｓｓｔｏｃｋｉｎｔｒａｄｅ；ｎｏｏｎｅｃａｎｆｏｒｃｅｈｉｍｔｏｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅｈｉｓｆａｃｕｌｔｙａｇａｉｎｓｔｈｉｓｗｉｌｌ；ｎｏｏｎｅｃａｎｐｒｅｖｅｎｔｈｉｍｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｉｎｇｉｔａｓｈｅｃｈｏｏｓｅｓ．Ｔｈｅｐｅｎｉｓｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｌｉｂｅｒａｔｏｒｏｆｍｅｎａｎｄｎａｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｎｏｃｈａｉｎｓｃａｎｂｉｎｄ，ｎｏｐｏｖｅｒｔｙｃａｎｃｈｏｋｅ，ｎｏｔａｒｉｆｆｃａｎｒｅｓｔｒｉｃｔｔｈｅｆｒｅｅｐｌａｙｏｆｈｉｓｍｉｎｄ爥

广东外语外贸大学考研英语翻译基础真题

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[2019初试真题回忆]

[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年广东外语外贸大学翻译学二外法语真题回忆今年的英语水平测试不是很难。

第一次cloze大体都是介词和词汇搭配，第一遍差不多可以都写出来，比如，assimilate sth into sth，no matter how ，等等的搭配。

改错题，当时有几个很纠结的题，难度和专八改错差不多，但是有20个题，这点和专八改错不一样。

one of the most significant evolutionary event，把这个event 改成events，等等。

改错的原文放在了最下面，两张图片。

词义辨析这一个只能平时多积累了，有be introduced to被引进，intervene，dispose变成disposal，award……………词义辨析这个题也是20个题，分值不少，一定要多背单词和它的用法。

阅读四个。

大体只能回忆起来三个。

一个是，男女对于工作各自重视job satisfaction或其他很多方面的文章。

一个是第三世界国家人口问题，最后一篇是较前面晦涩一点的文章，说到了id，ego，super-ego还有Oedipus complex 恋母情结这些。

写作和翻译：summary是，美国对于conflicts在解决问题方面的阐述，原文大概600字写成120字。

写作是科技对于人际交往是否不利以及是否让我们觉得孤独。

字数400字翻译：英译中比较简单，是假如重活一遍，他会做些什么，培养专注能力，增强记忆力，还有事事乐观。

但是，中译英这个很坑，因为一般都是考散文翻译，结果坑爹的考了粤港澳大湾区的类型………所以大家还是多准备各种类型的翻译，广泛涉猎，这样突然变了类型也不会怕。

法语首先是三个语法选择题，每个十个选择。

第一个是代词，第二个是动词，第三个是连词。

然后是两个阅读，第一个是脾气有些可怕的外祖母，第二个是法国农业的，第二个阅读不好做，会有生词。

两个法译汉，一个是高楼大厦的快乐时光(调皮捣蛋时光)，电梯坏了，大家只能走楼梯，他的小伙伴pierre就在楼梯上放了肥皂savon。

卓顶精文最新2019年翻译硕士真题及解析.doc

20PP年翻译硕士真题及解析俗话说细节决定成败，单选题虽然所占的比重比较小，但是更是得分的相对容易的题，只要认真把握分就在你的手里，下面就看下20PP年翻译硕士单选及答案吧。

1.ThemoYewelookedatthepictuYe,____________.AthebetteYwelikeitBwelikeditlessCitlookedbetteYDthemoYewelikedit2.HismethodofdoingYeseaYchwoYkishaYdlPappYeciated;hefeelsinfeYioY____ ____otheYs.AthanBasCwithDto3.TheiYwatchis______toalltheotheYwatcheYsonthemaYket.AsupeYioYBsupeYCbeneficialDadvantageous4.PouwillwanttwotYeesabouttenfeetapaYt,fYom________tosuspendPouYtent. AtheYeBthenCwhichDwheYe5.ThatwassoseYiousamatteYthatIhadnochoicebut______thepolice. AcalledinBcallinginCcallinDtocallin6.AmeYicanseat________asthePactuallPneedeveYPdaP. AtwiceasmuchpYoteinBpYoteintwiceasmuchCtwicepYoteinasmuchDpYoteinastwicemuch7.WenolongeYkeepuptheclosefYiendshipoffewPeaYsago,thoughwestillvisite achotheYonoccasion.A.ingoodtimeB.uptodateC.nowandthenD.onceandfoYall8.ShouldpYimaYPeducationalsobecompulsoYPinYuYalandYemoteaYeas?A.YequiYedB.necessaYPC.selectD.peYmanent9.InYecentdecades,ChinaisbecomingoneofthemostaffluentcountYiesinthewo Yld.A.plentifulB.poweYfulC.fYiendlPD.wealthP参考答案：1.正确答案：D例题解析：The+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，越……。

广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题

广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题广东外语外贸大学（原题）翻译硕士英语Part I.Vocabulary and Grammar(30points,1point for each)Directions:After each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on your answer sheet.1.Although she gives badly_______titles to her musical compositions,they_______ unusual combinations of materials including classical music patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds,and bird songs.A.conventional…incorporateB.eccentric…deployC.traditional…excludeD.imaginative…disguise2.Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely Frenchin origin,his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that lateranthologies of French folktales have never_______them.A.excludedB.admiredC.collectedprehended3.In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent,her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been_________.A.exaggeratedB.ignoredC.scrutinizedD.derided4.There seems to be no________the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s:indeed,the normal level of interest has______recently because of a spate of popular television documentaries.A.quenching…moderatedB.whetting…mushroomedC.slaking…increasedD.ignoring…transformed5.Despite a tendency to be overtly_______,the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment,as well as pious sentiments.A.divertingB.emotionalC.didacticD.romantic6.One of the first______of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry:smoke tends to drive out the insect that,by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.A.reformersB.discoveriesC.casualtiesD.beneficiaries7.The research committee urged the archaeologist to_______her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great,since her initial report has been based only on______.A.disseminate…suppositionB.withdraw…evidenceC.undercut…capriceD.document…conjecture8.Although Heron is well known for the broad comedy in the movies she has directed previously,her new film is less inclined to__________:the gags are fewer and subtler.A.understatementB.preciosityC.symbolismD.melodrama9.Bebop’s legacy is______one:bebop may have won jazz the right to be taken seriously as an art form,but it_______jazz’s mass audience,which turned to other forms of music such as rock and pop.A.a mixed……alienatedB.a troubled……seducedC.an ambiguous……aggrandizedD.a valuable……refined10.The exhibition’s importance lies in its___________:curators have gathered a diverse array of significant works from many different museums.A.homogeneityB.sophistryC.scopeD.farsightedness11.Despite the fact that the commission’s report treats a vitally important topic, the report will be______read because its prose is so_________that understanding it requires an enormous effort.A.seldom…….transparentB.carefully……..pellucidC.little……….turgidD.eagerly……..digressive12.Carleton would still rank among the great________of nineteenth century American art even if the circumstance of her life and career were less_____than they are.A.celebrities……….obscureB.failures……..illustriousC.charlatans……impeccableD.enigmas……mysterious13.Although based on an actual event,the film lacks______________:the director shuffles events,simplifies the tangle of relationships,and _____________documentary truth for dramatic power.A.conviction……..embracesB.expressiveness…..exaggeratesC.verisimilitude…….sacrificesD.realism……….substitutes14.When Adolph Ochs became the publisher of The New York Times,he endowed the paper with a uniquely_________tone,avoiding the________editorials that characterized other major papers of the time.A.abstruse….scholarlyB.dispassionate…shrillC.argumentative…tendentiousD.cosmopolitan…timely15.There are as good fish in the sea_____ever came out of it.A.thanB.likeC.asD.so16.All the President’s Men______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining17.“You______borrow my notes provided you take care of them”,I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can18.If only the patient______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving19.Linda was_____the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.to startB.to have startedC.to be startingD.to have been starting20.She_____fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A.must beB.had beenC.could beD.must have been21.It is not______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A.thatB.asC.soD.very22.The committee has anticipated the problems that________in the road construction project.A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen23.The student said there were a few points in the essay he_______impossible to comprehend.A.had foundB.findsC.has foundD.would find24.He would have finished his college education,but he_______to quit and finda job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have25.The research requires more money than________.A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in26.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A.no moreB.not moreC.even moreD.much more27.It is not uncommon for there_______problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be28.________at in his way,the situation does not seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look29.It is absolutely essential that William______his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues30.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a_____forgery.A.man-madeB.naturalC.crudeD.realPart II.Reading Comprehension(40points)Section1Multiple choice questions(20points,2points for each)Directions:In this section there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and then write your answers on your answer sheet.Passage1On New Year’s Day,50,000inmates in Kenyan jails went without lunch.This was not some mass hunger strike to highlight poor living conditions.It was an extraordinary humanitarian gesture:the money that would have been spent on their lunches went to the charity Food Aid to help feed an estimated3.5million Kenyans who,because of a severe drought,are threatened with starvation.The drought is big news in Africa, affecting huge areas of east Africa and the Horn.If you are reading this in thewest,however,you may not be aware of it—the media is not interested in old stories. Even if you do know about the drought,you may not be aware that it is devastating one group of people disproportionately:the pastoralists.There are20million nomadic or semi-nomadic herders in this region,and they are fast becoming some of the poorest people in the continent.Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine.How so?It comes down to the reluctance of governments,aid agencies and foreign lenders to support the herders’traditional way of life.Instead they have tended to try to turn them into commercial ranchers or agriculturalists,even though it has been demonstrated time and again that pastoralists are well adapted to their harsh environments,and that moving livestock according to the seasons or climatic changes makes their methods far more viable than agriculture in sub-Saharan drylands.Furthermore,African pastoralist systems are often more productive,in terms of protein and cash per hectare,than Australian,American and other African ranches in similar climatic conditions.They make a substantial contribution to their countries’national economies.In Kenya,for example,the turnover of the pastoralist sector is worth$800million per year.In countries such as Burkina Faso, Eritrea and Ethiopia,hides from pastoralists’herds make up over10per cent of export earnings.Despite this productivity,pastoralists still starve and their animals perish when drought hits.One reason is that only a trickle of the profits goes to the herders themselves;the lion’s share is pocketed by traders.This is partly because the herders only sell much of their stock during times of drought and famine,when they need the cash to buy food,and the terms of trade in this situation never work in their favour.Another reason is the lack of investment in herding areas.Funding bodies such as the World Bank and-USAID tried to address some of the problems in the1960s,investing millions of dollars in commercial beef and dairy production.It didn’t work.Firstly,no one bothered to consult the pastoralists about what they wanted.Secondly,rearing livestock took precedence over human progress.The policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors.They were based on two false assumptions: that pastoralism is primitive and inefficient,which led to numerous failed schemes aimed at converting herders to modern ranching models;and that Africa’s drylands can support commercial ranching.They cannot.Most of Africa’s herders live in areas with unpredictable weather systems that are totally unsuited to commercial ranching. What the pastoralists need is support for their traditional lifestyle.Over the past few years,funders and policy-makers have been starting to get the message.One example is intervention by governments to ensure that pastoralists get fair prices for their cattle when they sell them in times of drought,so that they can afford to buy fodder for their remaining livestock and cereals to keep themselves and their families alive(the problem in African famines is not so much a lack of food as a lack of money to buy it).Another example is a drought early-warning system run by the Kenyan government and the World Bank that has helped avert livestock deaths. This is all promising,but more needs to be done.Some African governments still favour forcing pastoralists to settle.They should heed the latest scientific research demonstrating the productivity of traditional cattle-herding.Ultimately, sustainable rural development in pastoralist areas will depend on increasing trade, so one thing going for them is the growing demand for livestock products:there will likely be an additional2billion consumers worldwide by2020,the vast majority in developing countries.To ensure that pastoralists benefit,it will be crucial to give them a greater say in local policies.Other key tasks include giving a greater say to women,who play critical roles in livestock production.The rich world should pay proper attention to the plight of the pastoralists.Leaving them dependent on foreign food aid is unsustainable and will lead to more resentment,conflict, environmental degradation and malnutrition.It is in the rich world’s intereststo help out.31.Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage?(A)Forcing Africa’s nomadic herders to become ranchers will save them from drought.(B)The difference between pastoralist and agriculturalist is vital to the African people.(C)The rich world should give more support to the African people to overcome drought.(D)Environmental degradation should be the major concern in developing Africa’s pastoralism.32.The word“encapsulates”in the sentence“Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine.”(para.l)can be replaced by________.(A)concludes.(B)involves.(C)represents.(D)aggravates.33.What is the author’s attitude toward African drought and traditional lifestyle of pastoralism?(A)Neutral and indifferent.(B)Sympathetic and understanding.(C)Critical and vehement.(D)Subjective and fatalistic.34.When the author writes“the policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonialpredecessors.”(para.4),he implies all the following EXCEPT that the aid agencies did not__________.(A)have an objective view of the situation in Africa(B)understand the unpredictable weather systems there(C)feel themselves superior in decision making(D)care about the development of the local people35.The author’s main purpose in writing this article is_________.(A)to evaluate the living conditions of Kenyan pastoralists(B)to give suggestions on the support of the traditional pastoralism in Africa(C)to illustrate the difference between commercial ranching and pastoralism(D)to criticize the colonial thinking of western aid agenciesPassage2Civil-Liberties advocates reeling from the recent revelations on surveillance had something else to worry about last week:the privacy of the billions of search queries made on sites like Google,AOL,Yahoo and Microsoft.As part of a long-running court case,the government has asked those companies to turn over information on its users’search behavior.All but Google have handed over data,and now the Department of Justice(DOJ)has moved to compel the search giant to turn over the goods. What makes this case different is that the intended use of the information is not related to national security,but the government’s continuing attempt to police Internet pornography.In1998,Congress passed the Child Online Protection Act (COPA),but courts have blocked its implementation due to First Amendment concerns. In its appeal,the DOJ wants to prove how easy it is to inadvertently stumble upon pore.In order to conduct a controlled experiment—to be performed by a UC Berkeley professor of statistics—the DOJ wants to use a large sample of actual search termsfrom the different search engines.It would then use those terms to do its own searches,employing the different kinds of filters each search engine offers,in an attempt to quantify how often“material that is harmful to minors”might appear. Google contends that since it is not a party to the case,the government has not right to demand its proprietary information to perform its test.“We intend to resist their motion vigorously,”said Google attorney Nicole Wong.DOJ spokesperson Charles Miller says that the government is requesting only the actual search terms,and not anything that would link the queries to those who made them.(The DOJ is also demanding a list of a million Web sites that Google indexes to determine the degree to which objectionable sites are searched.)Originally,the government asked for a treasure trove of all searches made in June and July2005; the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries.One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case.If the built-in filters that each search engine provides are effective in blocking porn sites,the government will have wound up proving what the opposition has said all along—you don’t need to suppress speech to protect minors on the Net.“We think that our filtering technology does a good job protecting minors from inadvertently seeing adult content,”says Ramez Naam,group program manager of MSN Search.Though the government intends to use these data specifically for its COPA-related test,it’s possible that the information could lead to further investigations and, perhaps,subpoenas to find out who was doing the searching.“What if certain search terms indicated that people were contemplating terrorist actions or other criminal activities?”Says the DOJ’s Miller,“I’m assuming that if something raised alarms,we would hand it over to the proper authorities.”Privacy advocates fear that if the government request is upheld,it will open the door to further government examination of search behavior.One solution would be for Google to stop storing the information,but the company hopes to eventually use the personal informationof consenting customers to improve search performance.“Search is a window into people’s personalities,”says Kurt Opsahl,an Electronic Frontier Foundation attorney.“They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”36.When the American government asked Google,AOL,Yahoo and Microsoft to turn over information on its users’search behavior,the major intention is_________.(A)to protect national security(B)to help protect personal freedom(C)to monitor Internet pornography(D)to implement the Child Online Protection Act37.Google refused to turn over“its proprietary information”(para.2)required by DOJ as it believes that________.(A)it is not involved in the court case(B)users’privacy is most important(C)the government has violated the First Amendment(D)search terms is the company’s business secret38.The phrase“scaled back to”in the sentence“the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries”(para.3)can be replaced by_________.(A)maximized to(B)minimized to(C)returned to(D)reduced to39.In the sentence“One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case.”(para.4),the expression“sink its own case”most probably means that_________.(A)counterattack the opposition(B)lead to blocking of porn sites(C)provide evidence to disprove the case(D)give full ground to support the case40.When Kurt Opsahl says that“They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”(para.5),the expression“Big Brother”is used to refer to_________.(A)a friend or relative showing much concern(B)a colleague who is much more experienced(C)a dominating and all-powerful ruling power(D)a benevolent and democratic organizationSection2Answering questions(20points,4points for each)Directions:Read the following passages and then answer IN COMPLETE SENTENCES the questions following each e only information from the passage you have just read and write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER SHEET.Passage3Millions of elderly Germans received a notice from the Health&Social Security Ministry earlier this month that struck a damaging blow to the welfare state.The statement informed them that their pensions were being cut.The reductions come as a stop-gap measure to control Germany’s ballooning pension crisis.Not surprisingly, it was an unwelcome change for senior citizens such as Sabine Wetzel,a67-year-old retired bank teller,who was told her state pension would be cut by$12.30,or1% to$1,156.20a month.“It was a real shock,”she says.“My pension had alwaysgone up in the past.”There’s more bad news on the way.On Mar.11,Germany’s lower house of Parliament passed a bill gradually cutting state pensions--which have been rising steadily since World War II--from53%of average wages now to46%by2020.And Germany is not ernments across Western Europe are racing to curb pension benefits. In Italy,the government plans to raise the minimum retirement age from57to60, while France will require that civil servants put in40years rather than37.5to qualify for a full pension.The reforms are coming despite tough opposition from unions,leftist politicians,and pensioners’groups.The explanation is simple:Europeans are living longer and having fewer children. By2030there will only be two workers per pensioner,compared with four in2000. With fewer young workers paying into the system,cuts are being made to cover a growing shortfall.The gap between money coming in and payments going out could top $10billion this year in Germany alone.“In the future,a state pension alone will no longer be enough to maintain the living standards employees had before they retired,”says German Health&Social Security Minister Ulla Schmidt.Says Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti:“The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves.”Of course,those population trends have been forecast for years.Some countries, such as Britain and the Netherlands,have responded by making individuals and their employers assume more of the responsibility for pensions.But many Continental governments dragged their feet.Now,the rapid runup in costs is finally forcing them to act.State-funded pension payments make up around12%of gross domestic product in Germany and France and15%in Italy——two percentage points more than 20years ago.Pensions account for an average21%of government spending across the European Union.The U.S.Social Security system,by contrast,consumes just4.8% of GDP.The rising cost is having serious repercussions on key European nations’commitments to fiscal restraint.“Governments have no choice but to make pensionreform a priority,”says Antonio Cabral,deputy director of the European Commission’s Directorate General for Economic&Financial Affairs.Just as worrisome is the toll being exacted on the private sector.Corporate contributions to state pension systems--which make up19.5%of total gross pay in Germany--add to Europe’s already bloated labor costs.That,in turn,blunts manufacturers’competitiveness and keeps unemployment rates high.According to the Institute of German Economics in Cologne,benefit costs reached a record41.7%of gross wages in Germany last year,compared with37.4%a decade before.French cement manufacturer Lafarge says pension cost of$121million contributed to a9%fall in operating profits last year.To cope,Germany and most of its EU partners are using tax breaks to encourage employees to put money into private pensions schemes.But even if private pensions become more popular,European governments will have to increase minimum retirement ages and reduce public pensions.While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits,the next generation of retirees may look back on their parents’pension checks with envy.41.Paraphrase Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti’s statement“The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves.”(para.3)42.What is implied by the last sentence of the passage“While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits,the next generation of retirees may look back on their parents’pension checks with envy.”?Passage4In the old days,it was all done with cakes.For Marcel Proust,it was a visit to Mother’s for tea and madeleines that provided the access to“the vast structure of recollection”that was to become his masterpiece on memory and nostalgia,“Remembrance of Past Things.”These days,it’s not necessary to evoke the past: you can’t move without tripping over it.In an age zooming forward technologically,why all the backward glances?The Oxford English Dictionary’s first definition of nostalgia reads:“acute longing for familiar surroundings;severe homesickness.”With the speed of computers doubling every18months,and the net doubling in size in about half that,no wonder we’re aching for familiar surroundings.Since the cornerstone of the Information Age is change,anything enduring becomes precious.“People are looking for something authentic,”says McLaren.Trouble is,nostalgia has succumbed to trends in marketing,demographics and technology.“Nostalgia ain’t what it used to be,”says Michael J.Wolf,senior partner at Booz-Allen&Hamilton in New York.“These are the new good old days.”Baby boomers form the core of the nostalgia market.The boomers,defined by American demographers as those born between1946and1964,are living long and prosperous lives.In both Europe and America,they remain the Holy Grail for admen,and their past has become everyone’s present.In a study on“entertainment imprinting,”two American marketing professors,Robert Schindler and Morris Holbrook,asked people ranging in age from16to86which popular music from the past they liked best.People’s favorite songs,they found,tended to be those that were popular when they were about24,with their affection for pop songs diminishing on either side of that age.Doubtless Microsoft knows about entertainment imprinting,or at least nostalgia.The company hawks its latest Explorer to the strains of Simon and Garfunkel’s“Homeward Bound,”just as it launched Windows98to the tune of “Start Me up”by the Rolling Stones.Boomers remember both tunes from their20s. If boomers are one market that values memories,exiles are another.According to the International Organization of Migration,more than150million people live today in a country other than the one where they were born—double the number that did so in1965.This mass movement has sources as dire as tyranny and as luxurious asthe freedoms of an EU passport.But exiles and refugees share one thing:homes left behind.Type in“nostalgia”on the search engine Google,and one of the first sites that pop up is the nostalgia page of The Iranian,an online site for Iran’s exiles, most of whom fled after1978’s Islamic revolution.Perhaps the savviest exploitation of nostalgia has been the secondhand-book site ,which features stories of clients’rediscovering long-lost books on it.One John Mason Mings writes of the glories of finding a book with information on“Kickapoo Joy Juice,”ad dreaded medicine of his youth.A Pennsylvanian waxes over alibris’s recovery of his first-grade primer”Down cherry Street.”The Net doesn’t merely facilitate nostalgia—it promotes it.Web-based auction houses have helped jump-start markets for vintage items,form marbles to Apple Macintoshes.Cutting-edge technology,designed to be transient,has even bred its own st year a$666Apple I went for$18,000to a British collector at a San Francisco auction.“Historic!Microsoft Multiplan for Macintosh”crows one item on eBay’s vintage Apple section.Surf to The Net Nostalgia Quiz to puzzle over questions like“In the old days,Altavista used to have which one of these URLs?”Those who don’t remember their history are condemned to repeat it.Or so entertainment moguls hope,as they market‘70s TV hits like“Charlie’s Angels”and“Scooby Doo,”out next year,to a generation that can’t remember them the first time round.If you’ve missed a Puff Daddy track or a“Sopranos”episode, panic not.The megahits of today are destined to be the golden oldies of2020,says Christopher Nurko of the branding consultant FutureBrand.“I guarantee you, Madonna’s music will be used to sell everything,”he says.“God help me,I hope it’s not selling insurance.”It could be.When we traffic in the past,nothing’s sacred.43.Explain the beginning sentence“In the old days,it was all done with cakes.”44.What is the other big group besides baby boomers which values memories?What do these people share?45.What is“nostalgia market”?What do they sell in the nostalgia market? Part III.Writing(30points)46.Please reflect on the following opinion and write an essay of about400words elaborating your view with a well-defined title.Some people believe the key of the reform in the education system is a well-shared awareness that educations is there,instead of simply offering the knowledge important to the students,to improve the students in an all-round way,and especially to guide them to a careful pondering over such fundamental issues as life itself and social responsibility.An undue emphasis on knowledge-education and the resultant ignorance over the guidance to the students to a proper understanding of life will bring us nothing but a large number of“memorizing machines”.We can never expect a group of young people well prepared for the real social life.英语翻译基础Part I.Phrase Translation(30points,1point for each)Section1Directions:Translate the following phrases into Chinese:。

对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案翻译硕士英语

二十道词汇选择的答案1 precipitate选项还有precitate, presitate,precititate2 attributable to 选项还有contributing to,attributed with,attributed to（be attributable to归因于,归咎于,归功于…）3 payable at sight4 irrespective of5 disposable6 looking forward to (receiving...)选项还有receive...7 at the expense of 选项还有at expense of...8 (take out ) a mortgage 选项还有take in,take on,take out9 scoff at the idea that 选项还有support for，stand over...10 profiteering11 (enclosed )please find选项还有the enclosed,enclosing,the attached12 Theoretically, lending rates have already been liberalised, with no floor on them; in reality, bankers say they still price loans off the （benchmark）.选项还有bottom line,interest rate13 null and void 选项还有ineffective14 purchasing power15 The company is reported to have (liabilities) of $1989 A debt B asset C responsibilities D liabilities16 Should any damage to the goods occur, a claim may ( be filed against) the insurance agent at your be lodged to B lodge against C be filled with D be filed against 网上的原句是be filed with,所以只能选D17 Lack the (expertise) in dealing with... A expert B expertise D acknowledgment18 only if...can选项还有only when...did,...19 (is committed to) doing 选项还有is obliged to,is promised to,is convinced to20 Carbon dioxide (emissions) 选项还有ejections改错今年没有前两年难，10个都比较简单阅读题五篇第一篇阅读1 What dose the word "shrink" mean?A ThriveB StableC ExpandD Compress选D2 Why dose the author mention IAB in the second paragraph?A to explain why the digital advertising market has weakened recently.B to support the viewpoint that digital advertising market has weakened.C to argue the point that digital advertising market has weakened recently.D 忘了选B3 According to this article, Facebook might NOT be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选B4 According to this article, Microsoft might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选C5 According to this article, Snapchat might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选A第二篇阅读题源6 According to paragraph 1, What is the main purpose of the Sino-British plan?A To participate in the APEC CEO Summit 2014.B To learn why China is so good at numbers.C To help control China's air pollution.D选B7 What dose the word "Accolade" mean?A NeutralB AnimadversionC DepreciateD Praise选D8 9 According to this article, what is one hypothesis of the academic debate about why China is so good at numbers EXPECT—8—and —9—A It's all about genetic.B It's all because of the pedagogical strategies.C Mandarin is a better language to learn maths.D Chinese spend most of their time learning maths.E 出题老师编的，大概是中国学生喜欢学数学8 D 9 E10Which is the theme of the article?A British faith in Chinese education fails to add upB British faith in Chinese education remains stable.C British faith in Chinese education.D 忘了选A add up 有合乎情理的意思第三篇阅读题源选HeadlineA The Chinese tech market is an alluring one.B But Microsoft may actually be better off in China than many other US tech companies.C Instead, worse off in the China market are hardware companies like Cisco and IBM.D It’s been a rough year for foreign tech companies in China.11. Microsoft is the latest to make headlines with a tale of woe, in the form of a $140m tax fee paid to Chinese authorities. (Microsoft prefers to call it a $140m “bilateral advanced pricing agreement”). This comes on top of an antitrust investigation launched in July and this week’s news that one of China’s largest companies is switching its email service away from Microsoft.12. Due to rampant piracy, Microsoft’s revenues in China have never been very big (about the same size as revenues in the Netherlands). Microsoft’s overall revenues rose 25 per cent last quarter, year on year, despite the “more challenging environment”reported in China and Russia.13. Cisco’s sales in China have halved during the past two years, driven by a backlash after the Snowden revelations and by the increasing capabilities of Chinese equipment manufacturers like Huawei. IBM’s China revenues are falling too, the company disclosed last quarter –on top of a 22 per cent year-on-year drop in the comparable quarter last year. IBM said a tough hardware market was to blame. The company will exit part of that business with the sale of its x86 server business to Lenovo, a deal that closed in October.Then there’s Qualcomm, which partners with Chinese manufacturers who produce its chips; the company says one-fifth of its licensed 3G/4G devices are going unreported (which means no licence fees). The company is having trouble resolving these disputes because it is simultaneously the subject of a Chinese antitrust investigation.14. IT spend in China may grow at per cent next year, as forecast by IDC, to the US’s per cent, but given the size of their respective markets –the US is three.答案是11 D 12 B 13 C 14A第四篇阅读题源Even at 25 years’distance from that world-changing event, the fall of the Berlin Wall, what inspires admiration is the civilised manner in which the people of Poland, Hungary, East Germany and Czechoslovakia –____15_______–dismantled communist regimes that had oppressed them since the late 1940s.The peaceful change that underpinned the rebirth of Poland and Hungary, the unification of East and West Germany in 1990 and Czechoslovakia’s “velvet divorce”in 1993 into separate Czech and Slovak states was a precondition for each country’s success. Where violence accompanied the end of communism, as in the former Yugoslavia, ___16 ________.The collective term “eastern Europe”made little sense in the communist era, given the conspicuous differences in each country’s history, economy, ethnic composition, one-party system and relationship with Moscow. It makes even less sense today –______17 _______with Nato and the EU, of which they are members or partners.As David Lipton, the International Monetary Fund’s first deputy managing director, says in 25 Years of Transition, an IMF report: “After years of isolation from the western economic system, and after the distortions and deprivations of the communist system, most citizens just wanted to live in a normal country with a normal economy and, ____18____, that vision was captured in the allure of integrating with western Europe.”Not everything is “normal”in the region. Per capita gross domestic product in Poland, which in some respects is?the star economic performer, is slightly more than half that of Germany. This is a big improvement from 1989, when it was about a third, but there remains much catching up to do.A given their history and geographyB progress has been more unevenC except insofar as all identify security and prosperityD with varying degrees of help from reformers inside the power apparatus答案是15D 16 B 17 C 18 A第五篇阅读题源19 According to the writer, who might be the big winner of the Singles’Day?A RetailersB ConsumersC Delivery companiesD Both consumers and delivery companiesE 忘了选D20 Why dose the cash flow of Alibaba grow much more slowly than their profit?A Because they spent money on data centres.B Because they spent money on land rights.C Because they spent money on construction.D All the above.选D作文题源WTO公布的world trade report 2014PDF工具栏第二十页的图要求write a report，字数要求300-350字describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade between 1990 and 2013. 这个题干写的有点错误，不过应该可以看出来，应该是describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade /GDP between 1990 and 2013.还有GDP和trade /GDP两条线一定要分清楚，很多人把这两条线弄混了，太吃亏了。

2019翻译真题词汇互译精编-9页精选文档

2019翻译硕士各校真题汇总北京航空航天大学Skope theory（Skope theorie目的论blank verse translation:无韵体翻译音译：transcription 北京语言大学HTTP：（hypertext transport protocol）超文本传送协议EFTA（European free trade association ）欧洲自由贸易联盟APEC（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation）亚太经济合作组NPT (Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons)《不扩散核武器条约》V AT（V alue Added Tax）附加税IPO（Initial Public Offering）首次公开募股strait exchange fundation 海峡交流基金会The Milky Way:银河International Date Line国际日期变更线（日界线）returns on equity(REO)股本回报率mass transit system ：公共交通系统 a five percent discount ：九五折equalitarianism：平等主义自主招生：autonomous enrollment工笔画：claborate-style painting 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror限购purchase restriction 弱势群体Social vulnerable groups 军国主义Militarism探月工程lunar probe program 鸿门宴Hongmen banquet 三权分立checks and balances 中国证监会the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)党内民主Democracy within the party2019华中科技大学食品添加剂：food additivesCPI :消费者物价指数（Consumer Price Index）AQ：逆境商数( Adversity Quotient)CBD：中央商务区（central business district;）DHL：中外运敦豪国际航空快递有限公司Oxfam：乐施会unitary government：单一制政府intravenous drip：静脉注射EU emission cap：欧盟排放上限咖啡烘焙商：技术密集型产品：technological-intensive product弱势群体：disadvantaged minority，vulnerable groups千年发展目标：The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)金砖五国：BRICS, (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa)NDRC ：国家发展和改革委员会(National Development and Reform Commission) ASEAN：东南亚国家联盟(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)，简称东盟。

2019年广东外语外贸大学德语口译真题回忆

[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年广东外语外贸大学德语口译真题回忆翻译硕士德语：100分第一部分：选择题20题每题1.5分。

有俗语，有介词，有语法(一虚，事态)，还有前缀不一样的动词辨析。

有些题很基础，如第一题(选介词) ersten Mal，有三四题是拉分的，要细细揣摩。

第二部分：阅读四篇，每问两分，共40分。

文章都不太长，专四难度。

前两部分做完的时候只用了一个小时。

前三篇记忆中备考专四的时候做过，好像连问题都一样…一二篇是选择题，一共10问。

第三篇判断正误，10问。

第四篇是自己写答案，答案在文章中几乎能找到原句。

第三部分，作文，30分。

图表描述+议论文，不少于400字。

图表是德国人每天看电视的时长和年龄变化的关系，这个专四的时候也练过，图也一样。

但是数据印得很模糊，几乎看不清... 只能靠猜或靠发挥...还给了一段材料，大概讲互联网兴起，电视地位越来越低，可能未来电视会消失。

德语翻译基础：150分词汇翻译各十五个，一个一分，共30分。

对不起，我想不起那么多了... 德译汉有三分之二是缩写！德译汉：WHOIWFZDFdpaDSHAAADafPKW-Bestandjd. den Wind aus dem Segeln nehmen汉译德：身份证入场券性价比国家访问外交关系己所不欲勿施于人有志者事竟成一篇德译汉，420 Wörter出乎意料地没有汉译德，而是提了两个问题，让你写一篇300-400 Wörter 的相关文章，各60分。

德译汉文章说的是，在德国校园中开设了汉语课程，大概讲了各州的情况和一些存在的问题，比如各州实施进度不一，还有的学校制定了教学计划但却没有实施，缺乏正规的汉语教材等等。

提出的问题是：Wie halten Sie für Chinesisch-Unterricht an deutscher Schule? Wie kann man vernünftig die Probleme lösen? Haben Sie entsprechende Ratschläge?汉语写作与百科知识：名次解释，广外真是出其不意攻其不备啊！居然没给材料，直接一个个名词摆在那让你解释....3D打印破窗效应太阳风供给侧改革中等收入陷阱云计算自闭症有罪推定举证责任碳九进博会莱克星顿的枪声薛定谔的猫虫洞七月流火程门立雪核裂变到岸价格唐宁街10号美国中央情报局悉尼歌剧院乔姆斯基实证主义尼安德特人蛟龙号房地产市场公文写作给了一篇材料，一两百字吧。

卓顶精文最新2019年西南大学翻译硕士考研真题汇总.doc

20XX年西南大学翻译硕士考研真题汇总考研小编整理了20XX翻译硕士考研西南大学专业课真题，供2019考研的各位考生参考，帮助考生深入了解其目标专业的专业课真题，从而逐渐找到正确高效的复习方法。

考研真题是2019考研的同学不可或缺的一部分备考资料，考生需要认真研究总结此部分的内容，下面就是考研小编整理的20XX翻译硕士考研西南大学专业课真题，供2019考研的各位考生参考。

翻译英语:一、选择题。

二、2个很简单的阅读题。

三、两个paYaphYase。

四、还有一段挺难的翻译(应该是小说的节选)。

五、英语作文doPouagYeetYavelshelptheundeYstandingandcommunicationbetweencountYies .翻译基础:一、考了ISO,ASEAN,AFTA,AIIB,SCO,cppcc,中国人民抗日战争，中央商务区，生产者物价指数，百年目标，战国时期，西游记，暂时只记得这些了。

有10个以上都是今年的热词。

二、一篇英译汉是关于恐怖袭击，汉译英是关于提高英语教学质量的文件。

百科：一、10个问答题(一分一个):无中生有是三十一计中的哪一计，被称为"命运交响曲"的是贝多芬哪部乐曲，蒲公英是靠什么传播的，梁山伯与祝英台是什么戏剧，文艺复兴指的是对什么的复兴，曲径通幽处的下一句是什么，诺贝尔基金的组织在哪个国家，中国国家大剧院最后采用了哪国设计师的设计，大概就记得这些二、10个判断题(2分1个)1.百年孤独是批判现实主义小说2用碘盐腌菜不会影响味道3.电话是爱迪生发明的4.屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的5.互联网+指的是互联网+所有传统产业6.中国与西方列强签订的第一个条约是南京条约7.哥特式建筑的代表是巴黎圣母院。

三、20个选择题，不是很偏，我的经验就是多看看其他学校的百科题，很有用四、公用文和大作文，公用文考写辞职信，大作文是有人反驳上帝存在论时，提出了这么一个问题"上帝能不能创造一块连他自己都拿不起来的石头"这句话本身存在谬误，请详细分析其中的谬误，也可以站在无神论的角度进行分析，围绕该材料，写一篇1000字的论说文。