Cisco路由器静态路由配置实例

Cisco路由器静态路由配置实例

初学路由器的配置,下面就用Boson NetSim for CCNP 6.1模拟软件进行配置…这篇文章主要是对路由表进行静态路由配置…

拓扑结构图如下:

下面开始:

1.对Router1进行配置,配置命令如下:

Router>enable进入特权模式

Router#configure terminal 进入配置模式

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#interface ethernet0 进入E0端口模式

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 配置IP地址Router(config-if)#no shutdown 激活该端口

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit 返回上一级

Router(config)#interface serial0 进入S0 端口模式

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down

Router(config-if)#clock rate 6400 注意这里是设置时钟..如有不明白,可以打”?”.但是系统给的参数是 64000 .而我们要配置成 6400 ..可能是模拟软件的一个小BUG 吧!现在是在模拟软件中,如果是真实环境,我们要参照说

明书..按照说明书来配置参数….

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 配置路由表

Router(config)#end 返回特权模式

Router#show ip route查看路由表

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default

U - per-user static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0

S 192.168.3.0 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2

C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0

2. 对Router2进行配置,配置命令如下:

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#interface ethernet0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#interface serial0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up

/////在这儿我们就不用设置时钟了,在相连的两个路由器接口中,只要一个接口配置时钟就可以了

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1

Router(config)#end

Router#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default

U - per-user static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.3.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0

C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0

S 192.168.1.0 [1/0] via 192.168.2.1