航运法规业务补充题(中英对照)

[1651]The term SEAWORTHY TRIM means ______ the ship must be in trim to meet the perils of the passage by sea to the next port not only in the sense that she should be left with an adequate a mount of cargo to keep her on an even keelbut also that where necessary part of her cargo should b e bagged to stop it shifting while out at sea. A. it B. that C. where D. while

KEY: B术语（适航平衡）适航吃水差意味着船舶必须在开往下一港的途中遇到危险时具有匀平状态不仅应留有足够数量的货物保持船体平稳，而且在外海假如需要时部分货物可以被袋装以防止移位。

[1652]______ is the Ship-owner's duty to send the ship to the agreed,or in the absence of special a greement，to the usual place of loading. A. That B. Which C. It D. Where

KEY: C船东的责任是将船舶派遣到约定的或缺乏特别约定的通常装货地方。（It是形式主语，代替动词不定式to send the ship to …这一不定式短语）

[1653]______ of arresting the ship is to secure her continued presence and to prevent her from slip ping away. A. Project—计划，方案 B. Subject—题目，主题，科目 C. Object—目标，对象 D. Inject—注射，注入

KEY: C扣留船舶的目的在于保证她继续存在并防止其悄悄溜走。

[1654]______ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the Vessel and/or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents. A. The Merchant B. The Carrier C. The Ship Owners D. Both the Merchant and the Carrier KEY: A货主将对由于在货物的描述，数量，重量，体积和内容上不准确的声明而导致船和/或货物的损失和损坏负责。

[1655]______ the master is to use all reasonable care to bring the adventure to a successful conclu sion，protecting the ship and cargo from undue risks，as agent for the Ship-owner.

A. The only duty of

B. None of the duties of

C. One of the main duties of

D. No duty of KEY: C作为船东的代理人，船长的重要职责之一是，采取一切合理措施顺利完成运输任务并保护船舶和货物免于遭受来自不当的风险。

[1656]A casualty report of an intentional grounding is required under what condition?

A. Under any condition—在任何条件下

B. If the grounding lasts over 24 hours—假如搁浅超过24小时

C. If it creates a hazard to the environment

D. At the owner's discretion—由船东决定 KEY: C故意搁浅的事故报告在什么条件下被要求？假如对环境产生危害时

[1657]A claim for cargo damages may be held against the ship owner if such damage is the result of failure of the ship's officers to ______.

A. correct all defects in the ship's construction—纠正所有船舶结构的缺陷

B. ensure the fitness and safety of cargo spaces

C. ensure adequate packaging of the cargo—确保货物足够的包装

D. prevent delays due to quarantine restrictions—防止由于检疫限制的延迟

KEY: B货物损害的索赔可能影响到船东假如这类的损害是由于船舶驾驶员未能确保货舱适货。

[1658]A clause in the charter party requires a vessel's owner to pay dispatch money when the vess el ______.

A. changes berths to expedite loading or discharging

B. does not load and discharge its cargo in th e time specified

C. is not ready to load or discharge cargo

D. loads and discharges its cargo in less time than sp ecified

KEY: D租船契约中条款要求船东支付速遣费当实际装卸时间少于规定装卸时间时。