省略句语法
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我比他更了解你。 （he does等于he knows you）
--- Have you finished your work? --- Yes, I did yesterday.
（did替代finished my work）
(2)so
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。
The river was deep and the ice（was） thin.
3、省略表语。
–Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am. (thirsty)
– Are you ready ? – Yes, I am . (ready)
省略相同的谓语动词
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
有一些成分被省略而用do so not来代替
(1)do
do用来代替动词或动词加其他成分。 I know you better than he does.
4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语 从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中 和though, although引导的让步状语从 句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从 句中可省去“主语+be”部分;如果从句主
语为it，从句谓语含be动词,从句中可省去 “it+be”部分。
Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为 贵）
-William Shakespeare
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
I Beg you pardon.
不好意思，对不起
You take care.
Beg you pardon. Take care!
一 简单句中的省略
1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略
Take care!
（You ） take care. Sit down. Be quiet, please. Let me try.
2、省略谓语。如： Just a moment, please. Just （wait） a moment, please.
I'm afraid that I can not come.
这种用法常见的有：
hope/believe/suppose/expect/imagine/think guess 等以及I’m afraid 连用。肯定上述 动词与so连用. 否定时hope与guess只用I hope not/I guess not 而 believe/think/suppose等词可有两种否定 形式，即
5、同时省略几个成分
Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)
yesterday.
同时省略主、谓语
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
二 并列句中的省略
4、省略宾语。 – where is Tom? – I don’t know. (Where he is) We have to analyze and solve problems. 我们必须分析问题解决问题。
We have toHale Waihona Puke Baiduanalyze (problems) and solve problems.
－Tom must be free today. －If so, he can help us.
he is free.
(3)not
－It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not. it is not going to rain.
--- Can you come next week ? --- I’m afraid not.
1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与 前一分句中相同的部分。
My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. （省略相同的谓语动词） When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night ((iiss ggeettttiinngg)) shorter and shorter.
I suppose/believe/expect/ imagine/guess/hope not. 或I don’t think so Why not?等等。
2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并
列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
3.定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中 作宾语时可省略。
I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading.
The man ((tthhaatt//wwhhoo))your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith. What surprised me was not what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it.
--- Have you finished your work? --- Yes, I did yesterday.
（did替代finished my work）
(2)so
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。
The river was deep and the ice（was） thin.
3、省略表语。
–Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am. (thirsty)
– Are you ready ? – Yes, I am . (ready)
省略相同的谓语动词
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
有一些成分被省略而用do so not来代替
(1)do
do用来代替动词或动词加其他成分。 I know you better than he does.
4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语 从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中 和though, although引导的让步状语从 句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从 句中可省去“主语+be”部分;如果从句主
语为it，从句谓语含be动词,从句中可省去 “it+be”部分。
Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为 贵）
-William Shakespeare
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
I Beg you pardon.
不好意思，对不起
You take care.
Beg you pardon. Take care!
一 简单句中的省略
1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略
Take care!
（You ） take care. Sit down. Be quiet, please. Let me try.
2、省略谓语。如： Just a moment, please. Just （wait） a moment, please.
I'm afraid that I can not come.
这种用法常见的有：
hope/believe/suppose/expect/imagine/think guess 等以及I’m afraid 连用。肯定上述 动词与so连用. 否定时hope与guess只用I hope not/I guess not 而 believe/think/suppose等词可有两种否定 形式，即
5、同时省略几个成分
Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)
yesterday.
同时省略主、谓语
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
二 并列句中的省略
4、省略宾语。 – where is Tom? – I don’t know. (Where he is) We have to analyze and solve problems. 我们必须分析问题解决问题。
We have toHale Waihona Puke Baiduanalyze (problems) and solve problems.
－Tom must be free today. －If so, he can help us.
he is free.
(3)not
－It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not. it is not going to rain.
--- Can you come next week ? --- I’m afraid not.
1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与 前一分句中相同的部分。
My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. （省略相同的谓语动词） When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night ((iiss ggeettttiinngg)) shorter and shorter.
I suppose/believe/expect/ imagine/guess/hope not. 或I don’t think so Why not?等等。
2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并
列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
3.定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中 作宾语时可省略。
I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading.
The man ((tthhaatt//wwhhoo))your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith. What surprised me was not what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it.