高中英语语法省略句 ppt课件
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高三英语一轮复习---英语省略句教学课件 (共21张PPT)
• 【高考链接】－Why haven’t you bought any butter ? －I _______ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也 不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句 而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
7
• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持 的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关 系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也 不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句 而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
7
• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持 的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关 系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.
高中英语语法省略PPT教学课件
Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way).
2020/12/10
2
3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。
1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见动
词如like, love, care, hope, wish, expect,
afford, forget, prefer, refuse, mean, try,
advice, persuade, agree, want, remember,
manage等。
You can do it this way if you care to.
--You should have thanked her before
you left.
--I mean to , but when I was leaving I
couldn't 2020/12/10 find her anywhere.
11
2. 不定式在句中作某些动词后的宾补或主补时， 常见的有ask, tell, advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit等。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
2020/12/10
7
※ 5. 在与suggest, request, order,
advise等词相关的名词性从句中，
I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way).
2020/12/10
2
3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。
1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见动
词如like, love, care, hope, wish, expect,
afford, forget, prefer, refuse, mean, try,
advice, persuade, agree, want, remember,
manage等。
You can do it this way if you care to.
--You should have thanked her before
you left.
--I mean to , but when I was leaving I
couldn't 2020/12/10 find her anywhere.
11
2. 不定式在句中作某些动词后的宾补或主补时， 常见的有ask, tell, advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit等。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
2020/12/10
7
※ 5. 在与suggest, request, order,
advise等词相关的名词性从句中，
高中英语语法：省略.ppt
Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary.
Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when necessary.
These burns are not serious and they should feel better within a day or two days.
Glad to see you. Hope to hear from you. Happy new year. — The same to you. Nice day again. 日常生活中的省略 (You) Open the door. (You must) Be careful! / Look out! 祈使句中省略，常省略主语
These burns affect the top and the second layer of the skin.
First degree burns turn white when they are pressed.
First degree burns turn Leabharlann hite when pressed.
A.
省略
the act of leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them.
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象成为 省略
Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns,…
Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when necessary.
These burns are not serious and they should feel better within a day or two days.
Glad to see you. Hope to hear from you. Happy new year. — The same to you. Nice day again. 日常生活中的省略 (You) Open the door. (You must) Be careful! / Look out! 祈使句中省略，常省略主语
These burns affect the top and the second layer of the skin.
First degree burns turn white when they are pressed.
First degree burns turn Leabharlann hite when pressed.
A.
省略
the act of leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them.
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象成为 省略
Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns,…
高中语法省略句(24张PPT)
知识详解
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
二、分类详解
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
这类使役动 词及感官动
词主要有
一 feel “二感”:hear listen to “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch notice observe see “看”:
知识详解
其它形式的省略
（6）主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
What he can do is (to) keep silent.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
二、分类详解
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
这类使役动 词及感官动
词主要有
一 feel “二感”:hear listen to “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch notice observe see “看”:
知识详解
其它形式的省略
（6）主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
What he can do is (to) keep silent.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
英语省略句讲解ppt课件
在表语从句中偶尔可省略。
What they want to do is (that) they go to play basketball.
2、不定式符号to的省略
①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。 e.g. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
9、情态动词should的省略
insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange/ natural/a pity…
2、Omitting the Predicative（表语）
(1)–Is he a teacher ? --Yes, he is (a teacher ).
(2) His sister isn’t lazy, nor is his brother (lazy).
3. Omitting the Object（宾语）
10、同时省略几个成分。
e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. ---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
（二）并列句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill. (It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not （切不可用it或that）代替。
What they want to do is (that) they go to play basketball.
2、不定式符号to的省略
①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。 e.g. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
9、情态动词should的省略
insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange/ natural/a pity…
2、Omitting the Predicative（表语）
(1)–Is he a teacher ? --Yes, he is (a teacher ).
(2) His sister isn’t lazy, nor is his brother (lazy).
3. Omitting the Object（宾语）
10、同时省略几个成分。
e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. ---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
（二）并列句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill. (It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not （切不可用it或that）代替。
高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)
• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go
高考英语语一轮复习——省略课件(共26张PPT)
III. 介词的省略 1）在以next, last, this, that, these,
those, one, every, each, some, any, all等开始的一些表示时间的常 用词组前面以及tomorrow morning， yesterday afternoon前面，不用介 词： 1. See you next Saturday. 2. I’ll never forget meeting you that afternoon. 3. We met one Tuesday in August. 4. Come any day you like. 5. The party lasted all night.
• I will ask them to come over and talk the matter over.
3）在某些动词后可省略整个动词不定 式。这种情况常出现在名词和形容词 以及try后：
1. ---Can you start the car?
---Ok, I will try.
2. You can’t force him to get a job if he is not ready (to).
years ago. 4. What size shoes are you?
6)在 in this way, in the same way, in another way等词组里，经常省略in:
1. They plant corn (in) the same way their ancestors used to 500 years ago.
that 不能省略: 1. She has made it clear that she will
英语语法之省略完美 ppt课件
expect, prefer, refuse, decide, mean, intend, try, promise, wish, hope, plan等动词后作宾语时，为了避
免重复，常承前省略不定式后的内容，但要保留 不定式符号to，如：
— Did you get a ticket? — No, I meant to, but there weren't any left.
【注意】 (1)在when, if, what, as 引导的从句中，want, like后的
不定式符号to常省略，如：
You can go and play football if you want.
(2)be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等后 面不定式动词若与前面的动词相同，则其后的动词 常被省略，只留下不定式符号to，如：
(3)He was born and died in that house.
3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.
(2) cats.
(3) It is colder in Beijing than in Hunan.
4. 名词性从句中的省略 规则1：引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略
，或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that也能省 略，如： (1) He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.
规则2：作宾语的wh从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同 ，则wh从句的谓语，甚至主语可以省略，如：
免重复，常承前省略不定式后的内容，但要保留 不定式符号to，如：
— Did you get a ticket? — No, I meant to, but there weren't any left.
【注意】 (1)在when, if, what, as 引导的从句中，want, like后的
不定式符号to常省略，如：
You can go and play football if you want.
(2)be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等后 面不定式动词若与前面的动词相同，则其后的动词 常被省略，只留下不定式符号to，如：
(3)He was born and died in that house.
3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.
(2) cats.
(3) It is colder in Beijing than in Hunan.
4. 名词性从句中的省略 规则1：引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略
，或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that也能省 略，如： (1) He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.
规则2：作宾语的wh从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同 ，则wh从句的谓语，甚至主语可以省略，如：
完整版高中英语语法省略句课件.ppt
复合句中的省略
1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出 现在句首。 Hope you will have a good journey. 2.有时整个主句都可省略， 这种省略通常出现在简短答语 中。 —Are you going to buy the house? —Unless my wife objects.
2. (2014·湖南高考)Children, when______by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied
B. to accompany
C. accompanying
D. accompanied
George will (take the course) and Bob might take the course.
2.省略动词 + 宾语或补语 I will buy a house. He will (buy a house) too. 3.省略主语 + 谓语动词 We still have shortcomings, and (we have) very big ones, too. 注意：出现在并列句中的be, have, do,如果在一个分句中作 助动词，而在另一个分句中作行为动词，不可省略。 4.省略主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 They tried to prevent the pollution, but (they did) not (prevent the pollution) very successfully at the beginning.
省略
省略
定义
为了避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接， 在句子中有时就省去了一个或几个句子成分。这种语法手 段就称为省略。省略是重要的修辞原则，因此，只要不损 害语法结构，不产生歧义，能省略的就应省略。
高中英语省略句课件
高中英语省略句课件高中英语省略句课件导语：为了防止重复, 经常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。
那么，我们究竟该怎么用省略句呢？知识点总结观点：为了防止重复, 经常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。
1.简单句中的省略：(1)Looks like rain.(2)Hope to hear from you soon.(3)Sounds like a good idea.(4)Beg your pardon.(5)Feeling better today ?(6)This way, please.(7) — What does he want to eat ?—Some rice and vegetables.(8)Anything I can do for you ?(9)Sorry to hear that.(10)Doesn ’t matter.(11)Terrible weather!(12)Pity you couldn’t come.2.并列句中的省略：在并列句中，同样的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都能够省略：(1)They learn French and we English.(2)My father planned and built all these houses.(3)John won the first race and Jimmy the second.(4)Coral is not a plant but a variety of animallife.3.复合句中的省略：定语从句：(1)That ’s the reason(that) he is late for the conference.(2)I d on’t like the way (that/in which)he talks.状语从句：(1)If heated, water will boil.(2)Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.(3)We’ll go to help you if necessary.(4)Had I time, I would come.(5)I ’ll go, should it be necessary.(6)The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.宾语从句：假如宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分同样，可将从句部分的' 谓语省略。
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列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
: We all know(t(hthaat)t) the earth runs around the sun. : Mary said (that) she is from American and (tthhaatt)she is 16 years old.
yesterday.
Hale Waihona Puke 同时省略主、谓语: –Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet.
二 并列句中的省略
在由and连接的一些句子中，为避免重复 常省略一些重复的词或词组。
1. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is)
a lawyer.
省略相同的谓语动词
When summer comes, the day is getting longer
and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and
shorter.
2. Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr. Smith)
angry.
省略后面的主谓成分
5. I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob ( was born in
winter) in 1989.
省略主要动词及后续部分
6. He was late because he had overslept and ( because he had) missed the train. 省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分
Ellipsis 省略
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
: Beg you pardon.
: （ I ）Beg you pardon.
: Sounds like a good idea.
: ( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
一 简单句中的省略
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，省略多用于 句首, 如：
:( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. :( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
从句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
: －Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
常见的动词有：think、imagine、guess、say、 hope、fear等。
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。
2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并
handed it to a policeman.
省略共同的主语或宾语。
3. Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must
have been) doing her homework.
省略后面的助动词或情态动词
4. His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim
3、省略表语。
: –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am(.thirsty). : His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister(.lazy).
4、同时省略几个成分
: Let’s meet at the same place as(we met)
1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 : Doesn’t matter. : ( It ) doesn’t matter. : ( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：
（省略主语和谓语）
: What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? : Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
: I haven’t read the book ((tthhaatt//wwhhiicchh)) you’re reading.
: The man ((tthhaatt// wwhhoo)) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
: －Tom must be free today. －If so, he can help us.
he is free.
: －It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope nnoott.
it is not going to rain.
Note: so常用于替代肯定形式的从句， 而not常用来替代否定形式的从句。
B: 定语从句中的“主语+系动词be”可以省略。
The goods (which were) ordered last month haven't arrived yet.
4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语 从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中 和though, although引导的让步状语从 句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从 句中可省去“主语+be”部分。
由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句， 可全部或部分省略。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
3.定语从句中的省略
A:在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中作宾 语时可省略。
: We all know(t(hthaat)t) the earth runs around the sun. : Mary said (that) she is from American and (tthhaatt)she is 16 years old.
yesterday.
Hale Waihona Puke 同时省略主、谓语: –Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet.
二 并列句中的省略
在由and连接的一些句子中，为避免重复 常省略一些重复的词或词组。
1. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is)
a lawyer.
省略相同的谓语动词
When summer comes, the day is getting longer
and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and
shorter.
2. Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr. Smith)
angry.
省略后面的主谓成分
5. I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob ( was born in
winter) in 1989.
省略主要动词及后续部分
6. He was late because he had overslept and ( because he had) missed the train. 省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分
Ellipsis 省略
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
: Beg you pardon.
: （ I ）Beg you pardon.
: Sounds like a good idea.
: ( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
一 简单句中的省略
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，省略多用于 句首, 如：
:( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. :( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
从句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
: －Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
常见的动词有：think、imagine、guess、say、 hope、fear等。
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。
2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并
handed it to a policeman.
省略共同的主语或宾语。
3. Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must
have been) doing her homework.
省略后面的助动词或情态动词
4. His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim
3、省略表语。
: –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am(.thirsty). : His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister(.lazy).
4、同时省略几个成分
: Let’s meet at the same place as(we met)
1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 : Doesn’t matter. : ( It ) doesn’t matter. : ( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：
（省略主语和谓语）
: What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? : Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
: I haven’t read the book ((tthhaatt//wwhhiicchh)) you’re reading.
: The man ((tthhaatt// wwhhoo)) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
: －Tom must be free today. －If so, he can help us.
he is free.
: －It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope nnoott.
it is not going to rain.
Note: so常用于替代肯定形式的从句， 而not常用来替代否定形式的从句。
B: 定语从句中的“主语+系动词be”可以省略。
The goods (which were) ordered last month haven't arrived yet.
4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语 从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中 和though, although引导的让步状语从 句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从 句中可省去“主语+be”部分。
由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句， 可全部或部分省略。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
3.定语从句中的省略
A:在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中作宾 语时可省略。