高中英语语法省略句 ppt课件
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Ellipsis 省略
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
: Beg you pardon.
: （ I ）Beg you pardon.
百度文库
: Sounds like a good idea.
: ( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
一 简单句中的省略
a lawyer.
省略相同的谓语动词
When summer comes, the day is getting longer
and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and
shorter.
2. Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr. Smith)
B: 定语从句中的“主语+系动词be”可以省略。
The goods (which were) ordered last month haven't arrived yet.
4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语 从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中 和though, although引导的让步状语从 句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从 句中可省去“主语+be”部分。
: I haven’t read the book ((tthhaatt//wwhhiicchh)) you’re reading.
: The man ((tthhaatt// wwhhoo)) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句， 可全部或部分省略。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
3.定语从句中的省略
A:在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中作宾 语时可省略。
列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
: We all know(t(hthaat)t) the earth runs around the sun. : Mary said (that) she is from American and (tthhaatt)she is 16 years old.
angry.
省略后面的主谓成分
5. I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob ( was born in
winter) in 1989.
省略主要动词及后续部分
6. He was late because he had overslept and ( because he had) missed the train. 省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分
yesterday.
同时省略主、谓语
: –Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet.
二 并列句中的省略
在由and连接的一些句子中，为避免重复 常省略一些重复的词或词组。
1. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is)
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，省略多用于 句首, 如：
:( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. :( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
从句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
: －Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
常见的动词有：think、imagine、guess、say、 hope、fear等。
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。
2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并
handed it to a policeman.
省略共同的主语或宾语。
3. Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must
have been) doing her homework.
省略后面的助动词或情态动词
4. His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim
3、省略表语。
: –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am(.thirsty). : His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister(.lazy).
4、同时省略几个成分
: Let’s meet at the same place as(we met)
1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 : Doesn’t matter. : ( It ) doesn’t matter. : ( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：
（省略主语和谓语）
: What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? : Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
: －Tom must be free today. －If so, he can help us.
he is free.
: －It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope nnoott.
it is not going to rain.
Note: so常用于替代肯定形式的从句， 而not常用来替代否定形式的从句。
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
: Beg you pardon.
: （ I ）Beg you pardon.
百度文库
: Sounds like a good idea.
: ( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
一 简单句中的省略
a lawyer.
省略相同的谓语动词
When summer comes, the day is getting longer
and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and
shorter.
2. Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr. Smith)
B: 定语从句中的“主语+系动词be”可以省略。
The goods (which were) ordered last month haven't arrived yet.
4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语 从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中 和though, although引导的让步状语从 句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从 句中可省去“主语+be”部分。
: I haven’t read the book ((tthhaatt//wwhhiicchh)) you’re reading.
: The man ((tthhaatt// wwhhoo)) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句， 可全部或部分省略。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
3.定语从句中的省略
A:在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中作宾 语时可省略。
列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
: We all know(t(hthaat)t) the earth runs around the sun. : Mary said (that) she is from American and (tthhaatt)she is 16 years old.
angry.
省略后面的主谓成分
5. I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob ( was born in
winter) in 1989.
省略主要动词及后续部分
6. He was late because he had overslept and ( because he had) missed the train. 省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分
yesterday.
同时省略主、谓语
: –Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet.
二 并列句中的省略
在由and连接的一些句子中，为避免重复 常省略一些重复的词或词组。
1. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is)
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，省略多用于 句首, 如：
:( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. :( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
从句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
: －Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
常见的动词有：think、imagine、guess、say、 hope、fear等。
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。
2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并
handed it to a policeman.
省略共同的主语或宾语。
3. Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must
have been) doing her homework.
省略后面的助动词或情态动词
4. His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim
3、省略表语。
: –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am(.thirsty). : His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister(.lazy).
4、同时省略几个成分
: Let’s meet at the same place as(we met)
1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 : Doesn’t matter. : ( It ) doesn’t matter. : ( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：
（省略主语和谓语）
: What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? : Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
: －Tom must be free today. －If so, he can help us.
he is free.
: －It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope nnoott.
it is not going to rain.
Note: so常用于替代肯定形式的从句， 而not常用来替代否定形式的从句。