新概念3第39课课件
新概念英语第二册第三十九课PPT课件Lesson 39 Am I all right
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Lesson 39 Am I all right?
Grammar ‘I am inquiring about a certain patient,’ Mr. Gilbert said. Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient. ‘Was Mr. Gilbert’s operation successful?’ he asked. He asked whether Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful. ‘Yes, it was,’ the doctor told him. The doctor told him that it had been successful. ‘When will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home?’ he asked. He asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home. ‘He will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks,’ the doctor told him.‘Are you a relative of the patient?’ Dr. Millington asked the caller.
patient. ‘No,’ the patient answered, ‘I am Mr. John Gilbert.’
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心【New words and expressions】生词和短语●rough adj. 崎岖不平的●boulder n. 大石块●pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼●perturb v. 使不安●underestimate v. 低估●swerve v. 争转变●scoop v. 挖出●hammer v. （用锤）击打，锤打●ominously adv. 有预兆的，不祥的●rip v. 划破，撕，扯●petrol n. 汽油●stretch n. 一大片（平地或水）●obstacle n. 障碍●clump n. 丛，簇●fissure n. （石、地的）深缝●renew v. 重复●pleading n. 恳求●gear n. （汽车）排档●astride prep. 骑，跨●crack n. 缝隙●zigzag n. “之”字形●shallo w adj. 浅的●grind (ground, ground ) v. 磨擦●halt n. 停●dashboard n. （汽车上的）仪表盘■rough adj. 崎岖不平的Eg：We’d better not take the rough road. be rough on sb. 对某人苛刻，无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.cut up rough 发脾气L38-05_39-01 end 9’11”L39-02 begin 9’23”■boulder n. 大石块■pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼■perturb v. 使不安verp upsetbe perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安His threats didn’t perturb her in the leastdisturb 并非用心去扰乱Eg：It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.plague 因病痛和类似的折磨而使人苦恼Eg：The terrible disease plagued himtroubleEg：Sorry to give you trouble. / Sorry to trouble you.worryEg：He is worried about his son’s safety.fretEg：He freted himself all the time for news of her.upsetEg：I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.dismay 使沮丧辨别：perturb ; disturb ; plague ; trouble ; worry ;fret ; upset ; dismay■underestimate v. 低估■swerve v. 争转变■scoop v. 挖出Eg：She sccped out some sugar.make a scoop 走运Eg：That guy made a scoop.。
新概念英语第三册笔记第39课
Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心New words and expression 生词和短语Rough a崎岖不平的=no smooth1)not smooth 粗糙的，崎岖的rough skin rough road We’d better not take the rough road.2)not exact 大致的a rough idea 一个大致的想法 a rough drawing 一个草图at a rough guess 我猜，大概是eg. At a rough guess, he was about forty-five.~3) not gentle 野蛮，激烈，粗鲁的a rough game a rough man Be rough on sb对某人苛刻、无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.4) unfair or unlucky 倒霉的it's rough on sbboulder ['bəʊldə] n.大石块（a large stone or piece of rock）（卵石，大圆石（圆形巨石）；巨砾）pebble ['peb(ə)l] n.小卵石，小石子(a small smooth stone found on the beach or on the bottom of river)eg. You are not the only pebble on the beach![（used to say that you are not the only person who has to be considered or deserves attention）eg. You are not the only fish in the sea.cobble ['kɒb(ə)l] n. for paving the road 大石子（大卵石，中砾）rubble ['rʌb(ə)l] n.碎石，瓦砾（毁坏后的房屋，或者是铺设在地面最下一层的碎石）pit [pɪt] n.坑，地上的洞（1、矿井，矿洞2、(挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的) 大坑3、vt使留疤痕4、vi凹陷）eg. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。
新概念39课课文原文
新概念39课课文原文
标题：人类的大脑有多强大？
正文:
人类的大脑是我们的身体中最神秘的器官之一。
它是人类思维、情感和行为的中心，拥有惊人的力量和技能。
大脑由许多不同的区域组成，每个区域都有不同的功能。
例如，我们的前额叶皮层是我们的决策和自我意识的中心，而我们的顶叶皮层是我们的视觉和空间感知的中心。
大脑还可以通过学习和记忆来改变自身的结构。
当我们学习新事物时，我们的大脑会发生变化，使我们能够更好地理解和记忆这些信息。
大脑还有惊人的适应能力。
例如，当我们遭受创伤性脑损伤时，大脑可以通过可塑性来适应新的结构，从而使患者能够恢复部分功能。
大脑还有许多其他的技能和特点。
虽然我们无法想象大脑可以变得多么强大，但它仍然是我们身体中最不可思议的器官之一。
拓展:
人类的大脑是进化的产物，经历了漫长的发展过程。
在进化的过程中，大脑逐渐变得更加复杂和强大，以适应人类生存和繁衍的需要。
大脑的发展也与我们的生活方式密切相关。
例如，我们的饮食、锻炼、社交和睡眠等因素都会影响大脑的健康和功能。
近年来，神经科学领域的研究取得了巨大的进展，我们逐渐了解了大脑是如何工作的，以及如何通过干预和治疗来改善大脑的功能和
结构。
大脑是一个令人惊叹的器官，它的能力和技能使我们能够思考、感知、学习和行动。
我们应该珍惜和保护我们的大脑，让它发挥出最大的潜力。
新概念英语第三册Lesson39笔记
Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about不必担心The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders: The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at aterrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zigzag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash-board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!New Words and Expressions 生词和短语rough (1. 1) /rʌf/adj. 崎岖不平的boulder (1. 3) /'bəuldə/ n. 大石块pit (1. 3) /pit/ v. 使得坑坑洼洼perturb (1. 4) /pə'tə:b/ v. 使不安underestimate (1. 6) /'ʌndər'estimeit/ v. 低估swerve (1. 9) /'swə:v/v. 争转变scoop (1. 9) /sku:p/ v. 挖出hammer (1. 10) /'hæmə/ v. (用锤)击打，锤打ominously (1. 10) /'ɔminəsli/ adv. 有预兆的，不祥的rip (1. 10) /rip/ v. 划破，撕，扯petrol (1. 11) /'petrəl/ n. 汽油stretch (1. 13) /stretʃ/ n. 一大片(平地或水)obstacle (1. 14) /'ɔbstəkəl/ n. 障碍clump (1. 14) /klʌmp/ n. 丛，簇fissure(1. 15)/'fiʃə/n. (石，地的)深缝renew (1. 15) /ri'nju:/ v. 重复pleading (1. 15) /pli:diŋ/ n. 恳求gear (1. 17) /giə/ n. (汽车) 排档astride (1. 18) /ə'straid/ prep. 骑，跨crack (1. 18) /kræk/ n. 缝隙zigzag (1. 18) /'zigzæg/n. “之”字形halt (1. 21) /hɔ:lt/n. 停shallow (1. 20) /'ʃæləu/ adj. 浅的dashboard (11. 21-22) /'dæʃbɔ:d/n. (汽车上的)仪表盘grind (1. 21) /graind/ (ground/graund/, ground) v. 磨擦Notes on the text 课文注释1 get sb. to do sth. ，说服某人做某事。
新概念3第39课课件(共99张PPT)
New Words
pit vt. 使坑坑洼洼，使凹陷，使竞争 vi. 凹陷 (使用率少） n. 坑；矿井；陷阱；凹痕
The ground was pitted by the heavy rain. 大雨使场地变得坑坑洼洼。 The managers want to pit the champion against an unknown. 经理们想让冠军与一名未成名的选手比赛。
New Words
pleading n. 恳求 gear [ɡɪə(r)] n. 汽车排档 astride [ə'straɪd] prep. 骑，跨 crack n. 缝隙 zigzag ['zɪɡzæɡ] n. “之”字形 shallow adj. 浅的 grind (ground, ground) [ɡraɪnd] v. 磨擦 halt n. 停 dashboard ['dæʃbɔːd] n. （汽车上的）仪 表盘
Lesson 39
Nothing to worry about
Contents
New Words Passage Reading Multiple Choice Questions Summary Writing & Letter Writing
New Words
rough adj. 崎岖不平的 boulder ['bəʊldə(r)] n.大石块 pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼 perturb [pə'tɜːb] v. 使不安 underestimate v.低估 swerve [swɜːv] v. 急转变 scoop [skuːp] v.挖出 hammer v.（用锤）击打，锤打
New Words
perturb [pə‘tɜːb] vt. 使不安，使烦恼
新概念英语课件第三册Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about
grinding stone grind one's teeth in anger
grind
Text
• The rough road across the plain soon became so
bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. – He talked me into abandoning this plan. – I spent 8 hours in the office. – The two boxers met on another occasion.
Stage 3
否定动词的升级
Do not in the least do
Stage 4
Text
Stage 1
do not do + n
Stage 2
Do no +n
Stage 3
否定动词名词词组 的升级
do not do any +n
Stage 4
never do the least +n
Text
• It is there that accidents often happen. • It is clear that not all boys like football.
Exercise
• It was along the Mississippi River ___ Mark C Twain spent much of his childhood. • A. how B. which C. that D. where • It was the Mississippi River ___ Mark D Twain spent much of his childhood. • A. how B. which C. that D. where
新概念英语第三册Lesson37_39课文重点精讲解析
新概念英语第三册Lesson37~39课文重点精讲解析新概念英语第三册Lesson37课文重点精讲解析1.We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual.背诵句型We have learnt to expect that... : 我们已经习惯于期盼......2.After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables.背诵句型developed an unshakable faith in :对......产生了......样的信念Ex：I advise you not to put your faith in such a remedy.3.Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services.背诵句型4.It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.too...to句型中，在too前出现了all, only, but, not等词的时候，to就有肯定意义句子中It 为先行词,在句子中作形式主语,to blame...这一动词不定式短语在句子中作逻辑主语.比较too..to .. 太...以致不能做...does 为助动词,这里表示强调,意为"真的""的确"5.The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs.be likely to do 有可能 ...Ex：You are likely to get success if you work hard.It is likely that...It is likely that he arrived here in time.when 为从属连词,在 that引导的从句中引导一个时间状语从句ours & theirs均为斜体,表强调. ours=our mistakes, theirs=their mistakes.6.After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven.After 后,直接使用分词短语,在句中作时间状语.Ex：After talking to you I always feel better.with satisfaction 满意地. 为介词"with+抽象名词"构成的短语结构, 作状语,修饰noted . 句中 that为关系连词,引导其后的宾语从句.7.It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes.direct from...to... 直接从...到...8.When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd.could not help doing...禁不住做...其后接名词,代词,或动名词Ex：Many poeple can't help admiring the picture when they look at it.strike sb as 给某人以......印象，使某人感到; as后面可以接分词、名词、形容词搭配连用。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第39课(1)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第39课(1)Nothing to Worry About 不必担心The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we wereback on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!1.The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from.穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面愈加崎岖。
新概念英语第三册笔记第39课
Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心New words and expression 生词和短语Rough a崎岖不平的=no smooth1)not smooth 粗糙的，崎岖的rough skin rough road We’d better not take the rough road.2)not exact 大致的a rough idea 一个大致的想法 a rough drawing 一个草图 at a rough guess 我猜，大概是eg. At a rough guess, he was about forty-five.3) not gentle 野蛮，激烈，粗鲁的a rough game a rough man Be rough on sb对某人苛刻、无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.4) unfair or unlucky 倒霉的it's rough on sbboulder ['bəʊldə] n.大石块（a large stone or piece of rock）（卵石，大圆石（圆形巨石）；巨砾）pebble ['peb(ə)l] n.小卵石，小石子 (a small smooth stone found on the beach or on the bottom of river) eg. You are not the only pebble on the beach!（used to say that you are not the only person who has to be considered or deserves attention）eg. You are not the only fish in the sea.cobble ['kɒb(ə)l] n. for paving the road 大石子（大卵石，中砾）rubble ['rʌb(ə)l] n.碎石，瓦砾（毁坏后的房屋，或者是铺设在地面最下一层的碎石）pit [pɪt] n.坑，地上的洞（1、矿井，矿洞 2、(挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的) 大坑 3、vt使留疤痕 4、vi凹陷）eg. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。
新概念三册Lesson39ppt
• • • •
rip v.（tear）用力地撕开 -Rip the letter open. rip one’s mask away let things rip=let things be
• • • • • • • • •
petrol n.汽油 petroleum 石油 Sinopetrol 中国石油（Sinopec 中国石化） Sino中国的（拉丁语系）China 古印度语系 Sina 新浪 加油站 petrol station（英式英语） gas station（美式英语）
was littered with boulders
a rough road was pitted with holes fifty yards long, two feet wide, four feet deep
a huge fissure
came to a a shallow pool grinding halt There was no oil in the engine!
• • • • • • • •
4.underestimate v. 低估 estimate v.估计 你低估了他的戏剧，真的是好极了。 -You underestimated his play. It's really fantastic. 高估 overestimate 粗略的估计 rough estimate
1 Why were the passengers so relieved when the boulders disappeared? a. Bruce could now drive even faster. b. They had covered the greater part of the distance to the village. c. It seemed less likely that they would meet with disaster. d. They had seen the huge fissure that lay ahead of them.
新概念英语第三册笔记第39课
Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心New words and expression 生词和短语Rough a崎岖不平的=no smooth1)not smooth 粗糙的，崎岖的rough skin rough road We’d better not take the rough road.2)not exact 大致的a rough idea 一个大致的想法 a rough drawing 一个草图at a rough guess 我猜，大概是eg. At a rough guess, he was about forty-five.3) not gentle 野蛮，激烈，粗鲁的a rough game a rough man Be rough on sb对某人苛刻、无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.4) unfair or unlucky 倒霉的it's rough on sbboulder ['bəʊldə] n.大石块（a large stone or piece of rock）（卵石，大圆石（圆形巨石）；巨砾）pebble ['peb(ə)l] n.小卵石，小石子(a small smooth stone found on the beach or on the bottom of river)eg. You are not the only pebble on the beach!（used to say that you are not the only person who has to be considered or deserves attention）eg. You are not the only fish in the sea.cobble ['kɒb(ə)l] n. for paving the road 大石子（大卵石，中砾）rubble ['rʌb(ə)l] n.碎石，瓦砾（毁坏后的房屋，或者是铺设在地面最下一层的碎石）pit [pɪt] n.坑，地上的洞（1、矿井，矿洞2、(挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的) 大坑3、vt使留疤痕4、vi 凹陷）eg. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson39
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson39【课文】The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen,we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water abouthalf a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle,the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced thatthere was no oil in the engine!【课文翻译】穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面愈加崎岖。
新概念二Lesson39(共34张PPT)-精品课件
What’s the matter?
a fever.
I have
a cold. a sore back.
a sore throat.
What’s the matter?
headache stomachache
toothache
have a fever have a headache
have a cold
successful?’
What did he say? He said_h_e__w_a_s_inquiring
about a certain patient.
What did he ask ? He asked _if_/_w_h_e_th_e_r_Mr.
Gilbet’s operation ha_d__b_ee_n_successful.
had been.
He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. ‘No,’ the patient
• Text
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.
新概念英语第二册第39课(共39张PPT)
e.g operate the lift 2) 经营,管理 = run, manage e.g operate a company 3) operate on sb for… 因…而给…做手术
relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n.关系, 联系
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'
新概念英语第三册精品课件PPT NCE3_lesson39(共49页)
• -You are more of hindrance than help.
• clump n.丛，簇 • a clump of 一丛，一簇 • -Do you see clump of trees over there? • 类：bunch n.串/束 • a bunch of flowers 一束花 • a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄 • cluster n. 串/簇 • a cluster of • v.结成群 • -The passengers clustered together in
• -我决不背离我已经宣布的在这个问题上的政 策。
• scoop v.（用勺子）挖出，铲出 • -She scooped out some sugar. • make a scoop • （口）走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻 • -That guy made a scoop.
• hammer v.（用锤）击打，捶打 n.铁锤，榔 头
• -一群记者在砰砰敲那扇门。
• -A crowd of reporters was hammering on the door.
• under the hammer • 被拍卖，在拍卖
• hammer and tongs （tong 钳子） • 全力以赴地
• -I will study English hammer and tongs. • 锤子和镰刀（中国共产党党旗图案）
• 【辨】 • obstacle/obstruction/hindrance比较： • obstacle 阻于途中的物体，也指受阻碍的状
况
• obstruction 障碍物，阻塞通道的东西 • -There must be an obstruction in the pipe. • hindrance 阻碍事物发展的人或物，重点在
新概念英语3逐句精讲lesson37~39
【导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不⾔⽽喻。
其⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统，历来被公认为是适合⼤多数中学⽣课外学习的资料之⼀。
为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。
希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注！新概念英语3逐句精讲lesson37 1.We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual. 我们已经习惯于相信⽕车总是准点的。
语⾔点:句⼦结构分析:that引导宾语从句，说明expect的内容。
2.After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. 经过多年的适应，⼤多数⼈对⽕车时刻表产⽣了⼀种不可动摇的信念。
语⾔点1:句⼦结构分析:after years of conditioning放在句⾸，强调时间之长。
语⾔点2:develop an unshakable faith in的意思是“对…形成了不可动摇的信念”。
语⾔点3:condition表⽰“使习惯于”，我们常使⽤短语be conditioned to(习惯…) 3.Ships may be delayed by storms; air flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. 轮船船期可能因风暴⽽推延，飞机航班可能因恶劣天⽓⽽取消，唯有⽕车必然是准点的。
语⾔点:句⼦结构分析:这是⼀个⾮常有⼒的排⽐句，需要我们⽤⼼去体会。
4.Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services. 只有⾮同寻常的⼤雪才可能暂时打乱铁路运⾏。
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renew v. 重复
PPT学习交流
5
New Words
pleading n. 恳求
gear [ɡɪə(r)] n. 汽车排档
astride [ə'straɪd] prep. 骑，跨
crack
n. 缝隙
zigzag ['zɪɡzæɡ] n. “之”字形
shallow adj. 浅的
grind (ground, ground) [ɡraɪnd] v. 磨擦
halt
n. 停
dashboard ['dæʃbɔːd] n. （汽车上的）仪
表盘
PPT学习交流
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New Words
rough [rʌf] adj. 粗糙的，崎岖不平的； 粗略的；粗暴的；不适的
adv. 粗暴地；粗糙地 n. 粗制品；暴徒 v. 使粗糙；殴打；草拟
PPT学习交流
7
New Words
Write it in rough and then copy it.(n.) 先起草再誊写。
The gang decided to rough him up, as a warning
to others.(v.) 暴徒们决定揍他一顿，作为对别人的警告。
PPT学习交流
9
New Words
boulder [‘bəʊldə(r)] n.大石块,大圆石， 巨砾 = bowlder
More Examples:
The children were playing in the sand pit. 孩子们在沙坑中玩耍。 Don't believe what he says. He's trying to dig a pit for you. 不要相信他的话。他在算计你。 He who digs a pit for others falls in himself. 害人反害己。 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
PPT学习交流
8
New Words
He'd been sleeping rough for a week, in ditches
and haystacks. 他在沟里和草堆里露宿了一个星期。(adv.) I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough. 我觉得那个新歌手是块未经雕琢的玉。 (比喻外粗内秀) (n.)
4
New Words
ominously ['ɒmɪnəsli] adv. 有预兆的，不
祥的
rip
v. 划破，撕，扯
petrol n. 汽油
stretch n. 一大片（平地或水）
obstacle n. 障碍
clump [klʌmp] n. 丛，簇
fissure ['fɪʃə(r)] n. （石，地的）深缝
PPT学习交流
Lesson 39
Nothing to worry about
PPT学习交流
1
Contents
New Words Passage Reading Multiple Choice Questions
Summary Writing & Letter Writing
PPT学习交流
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New Words
rough
The ground was pitted by the heavy rain. 大雨使场地变得坑坑洼洼。 The managers want to pit the champion against an unknown. 经理们想让冠军与一名未成名的选手比赛。
PPT学习交流
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New Words
PPT学习交流
12
New Words
perturb [pə‘tɜːb] vt. 使不安，使烦恼
Her sudden appearance did not seem to perturb him in the least. 她的突然出现似乎一点也没有令他不安。
They perturb good social order with their lie and propaganda 他们以谎言和宣传扰乱良好的社会秩序
There is a boulder pavement in my garden. 我的花园中有一条砾石小径。
We hear the sound of the river rush past boulder below. 我们听到河水奔腾而过大圆s
pit vt. 使坑坑洼洼，使凹陷，使竞争 vi. 凹陷 (使用率少） n. 坑；矿井；陷阱；凹痕
adj. 崎岖不平的
boulder ['bəʊldə(r)] n.大石块
pit
v. 使得坑坑洼洼
perturb [pə'tɜːb] v. 使不安
underestimate v.低估
swerve [swɜːv] v. 急转变
scoop [skuːp] v.挖出
hammer v.（用锤）击打，锤打
PPT学习交流
PPT学习交流
13
New Words
近义词辨析 (vt.）
upset/worry/agitate/disturb/plague/fret/ trouble/dismay
均有“使烦恼，使不安，使心烦意乱”之意。
perturb 书面语用词，指使人焦急烦恼，扰得心 情不安。 upset 最普通，最通俗用词，侧重失去精神上的 平静，心理上完全丧失平衡。 worry 表达不安的心情到了忧虑的程度 agitate 侧重指内心的焦虑，难于控制，表露于外。
The rough road made the car vibrate. 崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。(adj.) （~ ground 颠簸的道路，~ sea 波涛汹涌的海） You'd better give us a rough idea of your price. 您最好给我们一个粗略的价格。 (adj.) He's rough and uneducated, but his heart is in the right place. 他很粗鲁又没文化，可他心肠不坏。 (adj.) It is rough on him to work at Christmas. 他很倒霉，在耶诞节还要工作。 (adj.)