贵州省贵阳市2020届高三下学期适应性考试(一)英语试卷(含答案)

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2021届高考英语一轮复习外研版必修1 Module 4课时提能练

课时提能练(四)必修1Module 4 A Social Survey — My NeighbourhoodA：知识层面Ⅰ. 语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Gone are the days when Chinese people had to suffer from 1．starvation (starve)! Those 2.survivors (survive) feel extremely 3.fortunate (fortune) to experience a pretty happy life. The booming economy has resulted in higher 4.employment (employ) rates. People are wealthy and travel is now 5.affordable (afford) and accessible to them. Thanks to the development of 6．tourism (tour), many tourist 7．attractions (attract) now receive tens of thousands of tourists every day, and this, in turn, helps promote the economy.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词Being very poor, Lao Li was once forced to borrow money to put 1．up a house for his son. To get away 2.from poverty, he began to develop orchards(果园). He worked hard, not daring to find any reason 3.for resting a while. So far, Li has paid 4.back the money he borrowed. His savings are steadily going 5.up. Recently a number 6．of his villagers have come to work in his orchards 7．in exchange for quitea good income. Lao Li is happy to help them get rich and he believes that he can make8.it if he tries hard.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Though Mr. Smith had much bother finding a new job, he finally found a good one by exchanging information to others. He feels fortunately to find a good job in the neighbourhood. Now with the Spring Festival approach, he is looking forward to a happy gettogether with his family in the apartment they rent last year. He hopes one day he can afford buy a house of his own.[答案]Though Mr. Smith had much bother finding a new job, he finally found a goodone by exchanging informationtowith others. He feelsfortunatelyfortunate to find a good jobin the neighbourhood.Now with the Spring Festivalapproachapproaching，he is lookingforward to a happy gettogether with his family in the apartment theyrent rented lastyear. He hopes one day he can afford ∧to buy a house of his own.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．我不会费事去做那些累人且无用的事情。

2020届贵州省贵阳市高三3月适应性考试(一)英语试题(学生版)

贵阳市2020年高三适应性考试(一）英语试题本试卷满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上，考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名、报名号、考试科目”与考生本人姓名、报名号是否一致。

2.选择题：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。

在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。

考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhile traveling to a foreign land, or perhaps across the state, aren't you looking for something a little more adventurous, more luxurious ( 豪华) , and packed with facilities (设施) that you don't have at home?Treehotel, SwedenIt was perhaps everybody's childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipality in Sweden. The most unique rooms are the Bird's Nest, a room exactly shaped like a bird nest; the Mirror Cube, a hide-out with reflective outside walls. The rate of each room starts from about $800 per night.The Manta Resort, TanzaniaThe Manta Resort in Tanzania is one of the world's only hotels with rooms placed below the surface of the ocean. By opening the curtains of your windows, you'll be able to see hundreds of fish swimming peacefully around your room. Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters! For only $250 a night, you, too, can sleep with the fishes.Book and Bed, JapanReading before sleeping is something that many people do. Book and Bed, a 30-room hotel in the heart of Tokyo takes advantage of this by conveniently placing a lot of books in shelves just an arm's reach away from your bed. Therooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult. Reading yourself to sleep in one of their comfortable rooms will cost only about $40 a night,Tianzi Hotel, ChinaThe largest image hotel in the world is the Tianzi Hotel in Hebei Province, China. The hotel is a description of the three ancient Chinese gods of Fu, Lu, and Shou- the god of fortune, prosperity, and longevity, respectively. To enter it, simply open the door located in Shou's foot.The peach resting in the God of Longevity's left hand is a one-bedroom suite with a perfect view of the busy city. Rates at the Tianzi Hotel start as cheap as $11 a night.1. What can we know about Treehotel?A. It is made of wood.B. It is made on a tree.C. It is called the Mirror Cube.D. It is named after a bird nest.2. What can we do in the Manta Resort?A. Live in the Bird's Nest.B. Swim in the ocean.C. Read before sleep.D. Enjoy the busy city.3. Which hotel most probably has the smallest room?A. Treehotel.B. The Manta Resort.C. Book and Bed.D. Tianzi Hotel.BProbably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible Without this instrument.Some music experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s, it became similar to the instrument we know today.Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called Flamenco.In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid bodyelectric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. Yet, music experts say all blues guitar players are measured against one man and his famous guitar. That man is B. B. King. Every blues fan knows that years ago B. B. King named his guitar Lucille. Here B. B. King plays Lucille on his famous recording of “The Thrill Is Gone”. Lucille, B. B. King's large, beautiful black guitar, is important to American music. Visitors can see King's very first guitar at the Rock and Soul Museum in Memphis, Tennessee. The museum is the only permanent exhibit organized by the Smithsonian Institution outside Washington, D. C., and New York City.4. Where did the modern guitar finally come into being?A. Egypt.B. Spain.C. Persia.D. Italy.5. What do we know about Flamenco?A. It is the name of a famous musician.B. It is related to Spanish guitar.C. It is also called Adalusia.D. It is the name of a guitar.6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The electric guitar promoted the development of the blues.B. The musician B. B. King named his guitar Lucille.C. The Rock and Soul Museum first opened in Memphis.D. The exhibit was first organized by the Smithsonian Institution.7. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Traditional Folk MusicB. Flamenco and GuitarC. Violinist and BluesD. Guitar and MusicCHistory can be found at every turn, and every corner, as you walk the streets of this architectural marvel of a city, and at Powis Place and Fraser Studios you are just a short 15-minute walk away from one of the oldest universities in the country. Links can be found to The University of Aberdeen as far back as 1495, with a beautiful medieval (中世纪的) campus to back up its claims.It makes it the fifth oldest university in the whole of the UK, and as a result it has always been a well-regarded higher education establishment. It has been voted the Scottish University of 2019 and is ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019. It attracts people from all over the UK and abroad. With distance learning choices, it is an attractive proposition to many students. The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect views of the entire city and beaches, and the university has one of the largest medical campuses in the whole of Europe.Aberdeen University Students' Association (AUSA) is home to over 150 societies and hundreds of activities relating to those societies. It ensures that whatever you are interested in you are well served when moving to the city as a student. It is a fantastic way to meet and make new friends with people from all over the world. Within the Union there is a cafe and a shop, with many food outlets providing daily refreshments (茶点) during breaks between lectures and study. There are also plenty of volunteering and training opportunities to take part in, whether you are looking for a hobby, to help others, to present your CV, or all of the above.The University of Aberdeen certainly holds some reputations, home .to five previous Nobel Prize Winners, an internationally-focused university in teaching and research, and even its very own tartan created in 1992 to celebrate the university 's 500th anniversary.8. When was the University of Aberdeen first built?A. 2019.B. 1992.C. 1495.D. 500.9. What does the underlined words “proposition” most probably mean?A. choiceB. preparationC. buildingD. history10. What can we know about Aberdeen University?A. Five scientists won the Nobel Prize in 2019.B. It gained the Scottish University of 2019.C. It has the largest medical campus in the world.D. It is the 30th biggest university in Europe.11. What can we do in the Sir Duncan Rice Library?A. Join AUSA for over 150 societies.B. Get volunteering opportunities.C. Receive distance learning.D. Enjoy the whole city and beaches.DIn a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied (欺凌) . People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school, which has a negative effect on their learning.Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be With words- -saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social- choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, on public transport, when you're walking home, online .... In fact, it can happen anywhere.Bullying usually involves more people than you think. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support- -they don't bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by being audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it's important for everyone to work together against bullying. Some children see what is happening and want to help, although they don't know how. Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.Does your school do anything to prevent bullying? Why don't you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays or take over the school's social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society- in other words, everyone. Next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don't laugh or ignore what's happening- -tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.12. What happens to the students when they were school bullied?A. They have interest in the activities.B. They are likely to talk with people.C. They have to finish their learning.D. They become upset and anxious.13. What is the writer's attitude to being audience to bullying?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Optimistic.14. What can we do to stop school bullying?A. Watch and laugh at it.B. Realize and fight against it.fort the victims.D. Stand by to be audience. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. School bullying and ways out. B. An introduction to school bullying. C. An anti-bullying slogan. D. A student anti-bullying group. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

中考英语网上阅卷适应性训练试题试题

2021届中考网上阅卷适应性训练英语试卷本套试卷一共8页，满分是90分。

考试用时100分钟。

考前须知：1. 答卷前，所有考生必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。

2. 选择题每一小题在选出答案以后，需要用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项之答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。

答案答在试卷上无效。

黑色水笔答题，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来之答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求答题之答案无效。

祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择 (一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项里面选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. Stephen Hawking was ▲ world-famous scientist. Unluckily, he died on March 14, 2021.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Romantic films are s o boring that I don’t like watching them.—▲ do I.A. SoB. EitherC. BothD. Neither3. —Could you fix up the broken sweeping robot according to the ▲ , Tommy?—No problem.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction4. I don’t think the young man is guilty ▲ that crime. He is always honest.A. forB. ofC. withD. on5. —May I go to Shanghai Disney Resort with you this weekend, Aunt Mary?—Sorry, you can’t, ▲ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A. ifB. untilC. orD. unless6. —The three cities have ▲ an agreement on Ningzhenyang Integration.—What exciting news!A. arrivedB. reachedC. realizedD. invented7. —Did you go to the concert last Sunday?—No, I watched the ▲ TV broadcast of it at home.A. aliveB. livelyC. livingD. live8. —Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the violin almost ▲ her teacher.A. as good asB. so good asC. as well asD. so well as9. For the safety of all the passengers, objects like guns, knives or fireworks ▲be carried onto trains, planes or coaches.A. mayB. needn’tC. shouldD. mustn’t10. Which of the following words is pronounced ?A. riseB. raiseC. riceD. race11. —The U.S. government ▲ to cut its dependence (依赖) on Russian and Chinesetechnology businesses.—Yes. Donald Trump has considered not buying products from ZTE and Huawei.A. triedB. was tryingC. is tryingD. will try12. The village is building a new school. I hope it ▲ before August this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed13. Just as the saying goes, “▲ .〞 My cousin finally achieved his dream after years of hard work.A. no pain, no gainB. many hands make light workC. practice makes perfectD. actions speak louder than words14. —How could I thank you enough?—▲. I’ll always be with you.A. As you likeB. It’s kind of youC. Don’t mention itD. You needn’t do so15. —What did our teacher say just now?—He asked ▲ .A. if we needed any help or notB. whether we had any questionsC. which question we can’t understandD. that we could finish homework on time二、完形填空 (一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选择最正确选项。

贵州省贵阳市第一中学2024届高三下学期二模考试英语试题(含解析)

英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the woman watching a basketball game on TV?A. She feels bored.B. She follows one of the teams.C. She wants to better her own basketball skills.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Stop drinking alcohol.B. Exercise more frequently.C. Eat more green vegetables.3. What is the man trying to do?A. Come up with gift ideas.B. Arrange to go bird watching.C. Make a calendar for the New Year.4. What was the man’s job mainly about?A. Designing buildings.B. Protecting the forest.C. Constructing zoos.5. How did Joe get to the house?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By taxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

全国Ⅱ卷地区2020届高三9月英语考试试卷精选汇编：短文改错

短文改错东北育才学校第一次模拟第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the lnternet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the lnternet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm to health. Therefore, we should make properly use the lnternet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.短文改错Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some studentssoregarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the lnternet for any information youregard isneed in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the lnternet.ItMoreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect onHowever spendingtheir studies but also do harm to health. Therefore, we should make properly useΛthe lnternet. Itproper ofis of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.importance哈尔滨师范大学附属中学9月月考第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

新课标2020届高中招生适应性考试(含答案) 语文试题

新课标2020届高中招生适应性考试(含答案)语文试题注意事项：1．本试卷分A卷和B卷，A卷共100分，B卷共20分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间150分钟。

2．答题前务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的相应位置。

3．作答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在答题卡以外答题无效。

A卷（100分）一、语言知识及运用（10分，每小题2分）1．下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是A．伫．立（zhù）缄．默（jiān）莅．临（wèi）纷至沓．来（tà）B．狡黠．（ xiá）斡．旋（wò）作揖．（yī）拈．轻怕重（zhān）C．烙．印（lào）亵．渎（xiè）遒．劲（qiú）抽丝剥茧．（jiǎn）D．喷．薄（pēn）旁骛．（wù）畸．形（jī）不折不挠．（ráo）2．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是A．累赘恪守眼花缭乱仙露琼桨 B．深宵熏陶杳无音信怪诞不经C．热忱犀利不屑置辨参差不齐 D．赢弱摇曳接踵而至行将就木3．下列语句中，加点词语使用正确的一项是A．“花儿吐新蕊，树枝抽绿叶”的时节，初三一班的师生走向大自然，尽情地享受天伦之乐．．．．。

B .对于上级下达的任务，哪怕是阳奉阴违．．．．，他也总是不折不扣地完成。

C．凉山洲木里县三十一名救火人员在扑灭山火的任务中殉职．．，人民永远记住他们。

D．彭山区政府开展的入户宣传、街头宣传以及各单位承包片区卫生一系列活动，已经让“三创活动”成为咱彭山人鲜为人知．．．．的一件事了。

4．下列句子没有．．语病的一项是A．在今年的“两会”上，代表们就完善和建立社会保障机制提出了许多宝贵的意见。

B．我们中学生如果缺乏创新精神，也不能适应知识经济时代的要求。

C．我们要像节食减肥一样，减少使用数码产品的时间，借以缓解对数码产品的心理依赖。

2020届高三新题速递·英语1月第02期考点06书面表达

考点06 书面表达——2020届高三《新题速递·英语》（1）湖南省五市十校2019-2020学年高三上学期第二次联考China Daily 谈自己假定你是李华，最近拟刊登介绍中国传统文化的文章，请用英语给编辑写封信，谈的想法，要点如下：1. (……) 剪纸、京剧、功夫、孔子文化在你看来，最具中国特色的传统文化的是什么？2. 此传统文化对于中国的意义；3. () 不少于两点我们应该如何更好地保护此传统文化？1.100左右；注意：词数2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear editor,___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear editor,Learning that your newspaper will carry articles about Chinese traditional culture, I'm pleased to share my ideas.From my perspective, there is no doubt that Chinese traditional culture is the carrier of Chinese history and theprecious gift from the past. As for the most representative symbol, I strongly support Confucius. As a philosopher,Confucius has been influencing Chinese people since ancient times. Nowadays we can find lots of Confuciusinstitutes around the world, which provide platforms for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture. To preserveChinese traditional culture, the government should strengthen regulation to protect it, and it is our responsibility to bea good steward. What's more, providing various cultural exchange activities will have a far-reaching impact.Feel free to ask me if you have any other questions.Yours,Li Hua（2）陕西西安地区八校2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次联考Peter写封信请他代卖自家产的绿茶。

2020届高三全国1卷高考适应性训练英语试卷含答案解析版

2020届高三适应性训练1 英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。

(A)1. What will the man do next?A. Give Sam a call.B. Find an expert.C. Buy a computer.(B)2. What does the woman want to be now?A. A singer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.(C)3. How will Sophie spend her weekend?A. Doing her job.B. Staying at home.C. Visiting her friend.(A)4. Where did the woman buy her shoes?A. In a store.B. In a supermarket.C. On the Internet.(C)5. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Salesman and customer.C. Boss and employee.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

专题062020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）书面表达（解析版）

专题062020年全国⾼考试题（I、II、III）书⾯表达（解析版）2020年全国⾼考试题（I、II、III）试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之书⾯表达2020年全国⾼考试题（I、II、III）1.【2020·全国新课标I】你校正在组织英语作⽂⽐赛。

请以⾝边值得尊敬和爱戴的⼈为题，写⼀篇短⽂参赛，内容包括:1. ⼈物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。

注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 短⽂题⽬和⾸句已为你写好。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.【解析】本篇书⾯表达属于应⽤⽂。

2020届九年级学业水平考试适应性试卷（一）英语试题（含答案）

2020届九年级学业⽔平考试适应性试卷（⼀）英语试题（含答案）2020年初中毕业⽣学业⽔平考试适应性试卷（⼀）英语试题卷（2020.5）⼀、完形填空（本题有20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共计20分）阅读下⾯短⽂，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I like driving. But I didn’t get a license(驾照) 1 I turned 27 years old. My husband and I only had a second-hand car. His work hours were different from 2 . I worked earlier. So he dropped me off first and waited until his work time. In the afternoons, I walked three miles to his 3 where I waited in our car.One day while waiting for my 4 , I noticed a beautiful Cadillac car pull in the carpark. It was the kind of car you 5 . I was looking at the car when I noticed the 6 . Honestly, she was the 7 woman I had ever seen.She parked beside our car and 8 at me. Her eyes were as blue as the sea. She was wearing a light blue shirt that just 9 her car. Minutes later, a nice-looking man came out the building, entered the Cadillac, and then they 10 .Sitting there in my jeans and shirt, I wanted to 11 . How could some people have everything? The following month, I saw her 12 , about twice a week. She seemed 13 and always waved. My envy(嫉妒) was increasing.Sitting in our 14 carpark, I saw that beautiful lady again. When the nice-looking man came over, she called him “brother”. After a few words, he opened the car door, took her arm and 15 her get out of the car. I could see she was wearing a skirt. She slowly walked around to the passenger side with 16 . And then I saw the most 17 thing: a pair of false(假的) legs under her skirt.Tears were blinding me. For weeks I had envied her and her way of life, 18 I had been able to19 three miles to our second-hand car! The lady I thought had everything, didn’t. I realized how 20I was to have the ability to walk through life.1. A. until B. as C. when D. after2. A. his B. ours C. mine D. theirs3. A. hotel B. workplace C. station D. garden4. A. husband B. brother C. daughter D. mother5. A. talk about B. think about C. worry about D. dream about6. A. driver B. passenger C. rider D. stranger7. A. tallest B. smartest C. prettiest D. strongest8. A. shouted B. waved C. pointed D. laughed9. A. met B. matched C. covered D. improved10. A. walked around B. turned up C. drove away D. stood out11. A. discuss B. doubt C. guess D. cry12. A. suddenly B. naturally C. regularly D. immediately13. A. friendly B. active C. honest D. careful14. A. messy B. usual C. quiet D. crowded15. A. helped B. watched C. let D. noticed16. A. anger B. excitement C. care D. difficulty17. A. exciting B. amazing C. boring D. terrible18. A. since B. while C. unless D. because19. A. run B. drive C. walk D. move20. A. confident B. comfortable C. kind D. lucky⼆、阅读理解（本⼤题有20⼩题，每⼩题2分，共40分）阅读下⾯材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

云南省2020届高三适应性考试英语试题(A卷) Word版含答案

2020届高三适应性考试英语试卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color is the bag?A. Green.B. Red.C. Blue.2. What does the man want to do?A. Place an order.B. Apply for a new job.C. Ask for after-sales service.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookshop.C. In a classroom.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and waitress.5. When was the Olympics held in 1964?A. In August.B. In September.C. In October.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Who helped the woman learn some German?A. Her neighbor.B. Her father.C. Her mother.7. Why did the man go to the United States?A. For work.B. For study.C. For sightseeing.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

贵州省贵阳市2020届高三生物适应性考试试题一含解析

【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
１、有丝分裂不同时期的特点：（１）间期：进行DNA的复制和有关蛋白质的合成；(２)前期:核膜、核仁逐渐解体消失，出现纺锤体和染色体；(３）中期:染色体形态固定、数目清晰;（４）后期：着丝点分裂，姐妹染色单体分开成为染色体，并均匀地移向两极；(５）末期：核膜、核仁重建、纺锤体和染色体消失。
D、猞猁和雪兔相互制约，使它们的种群数量在一定范围内波动，D正确。
故选D.
二、非选择题
7。请回答下列何题：
（1）种子萌发过程中产生的CO2中的氧元素来自______________（填“葡萄糖和水”或“葡萄糖”或“水和氧气”）。
（2）小麦种子吸水萌发的初期，CO2释放量比O2的吸收量多了3～4倍，原因是______________________________________ 。
【答案】（1). 葡萄糖和水（2）. 无氧呼吸强度大于有氧呼吸强度（3）. 松土可以促进根的有氧呼吸，有利于根吸收矿质离子，促进根系的生长，进而促进植株生长 (4)。由于松土促进了土壤微生物的有氧呼吸,增加了二氧化碳的分解和排放，从而使温室效应变得更加严重
【解析】
【分析】
1、有氧呼吸总反应方程式:6O2+C6H12O6+6H2O 6CO2+12H2O+能量。
（2）长跑过程中大量消耗葡萄糖，机体可以通过肝糖原的分解和非糖物质的转化补充消耗的葡萄糖，从而使血糖含量基本保持稳定。
(3）长跑过程中,大量出汗使细胞外液渗透压升高，血液中抗利尿激素含量增加，能提高肾脏肾小管、集合管对水通透性，促进水的重吸收。
【点睛】本题考查体温调节、血糖调节、渗透压调节等相关知识，掌握相关知识结合题意答题。
第三阶段：在线粒体的内膜上.

贵州省凯里市第一中学2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷(含答案)

贵州省凯里市第一中学2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Major Hawaiian IslandsOne of the hardest parts of planning a trip to Hawaii is deciding which of the major Hawaiian Islands you should visit. Each has its own personality and offers unique adventures and activities.OahuOahu has a bit of everything, packed in 597 square miles. You can hike into thick rainforests, and when you need a break, relax on white sand beaches and stay at luxury resorts. Oahu has become a great destination for families. The urban core of Honolulu and Waikiki has historic sites, museums and nightlife scenes. The island lives up to its nickname of the Gathering Place.MauiMaui, the second largest Hawaiian island, is a great island for honeymooners. The island is enjoyed for its world-famous beaches, the sacred views of migrating humpback whales, farm-to-table cuisine and the magnificent sunrise and sunset from Haleakalã, a scenic national park. KauaiKauai is the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands. The island gets a lot of rain, but that's what makes it so lively. You'll come across flowers and plants you've never seen before. For some of the best views on the island, visit Waimea Canyon, known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, and the Na Pali coast, boasting some of the world's highest sea cliffs.Big IslandBig Island is the only Hawaiian island still growing. Here, you can visit the HawaiiV olcanoes National Park, which protects some of the most unique geological, biological and cherished cultural landscapes in the world. Extending from sea level to 13,680 feet, the park encompasses the summits of two of the world's most active volcanoes and is one of the few spots in the world to see lava flow.1、Which island may be the choice of a newly-married couple?A. Oahu.B. MauiC. KauaiD. Big Island2、What can tourists do in Kauai?A. Hike into thick rainforests.B. Enjoy the world's best beaches.C. See some rare flowers and plants.D. Touch migrating humpback whales.3、What is special about Big Island?A. It will become bigger in the future.B. It is the only spot to see lava flow.C. It has the world's highest sea cliffs.D. It is famed for its historical sites.Birds of the same feather group together but, within their groups, flamingos—birds famous for their bright pink feathers - form smaller groups of like-minded individuals, a new study suggests.While previous research showed that flamingos formed friendship groups, the findings of this latest study, published in the journal Scientific Reports on Wednesday, indicates that these friendships are largely decided by individuals' inner characteristics.Researchers at the University of Exeter and the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT) studied a group of 147 Caribbean flamingos and a group of 115 Chilean flamingos, both kept at the WWT's Slimbridge Wetland Centre in the UK.The researchers found flamingos in both groups had various personalities, and they appeared to use these personalities to choose which flamingos they would make friends with. "For example, brave birds had stronger, more consistent ties with other brave birds, while shy birds tended to spend their time with fellow shy flamingos," said study co-author Dr. Paul Rose at the University of Exeter.In the Caribbean flock, personality was also found to have an effect on social roles. Flamingos displaying aggressive and exploratory behaviour had more friends in their group and formed stronger connections with their friends. These flamingos also participated in more fights and were more willing t0provide back-up when friends in their group were threatened. "Our findings need further investigation, both to help us to understand the evolution of social behavior and to improve the welfare of zoo animals," says Rose.4、How do flamingos possibly establish friendship?A. By feather.B. By exploration.C. By conflict.D. By personality.5、What would a friend of a brave flamingo be like?A. Courageous.B. Considerate.C.Faithful.D. Honest.6、What would an aggressive flamingo do if its friend was under threat?A. Form connections.B. Display charm.C. Observe developments.D. Offer support.7、What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a bird species.B. To explain a scientific theory.C. To present a new finding.D. To discuss a social phenomenon.Our church members in Toronto has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope. The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them knowing the name of the giver.There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need. We did not talk about our financial difficulty with our children. Our children knew it only because we had to cut back on many things. Still, we hoped they were not aware of the toughness their father and I were suffering. We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve.Our situation wasn't improving for a long time. Just as we reached the point of despair, our church gave us a gift envelope. While we were overjoyed, we couldn't help but wonder who had given such a generous gift.A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was applying for a student loan so he could attend university. It was then that we discovered that his savings account was almost empty. What an astonishing discovery then! He had been doing part-time jobs since nine years old. We had trusted him to put part of his wages from his part-time jobs into the bank towards his education. I asked him repeatedly to tell me where the money had gone. At first he would not tell me, which made me even angrier. I would not let the matter alone. I kept hounding him, determined to get the whole thing straight.Finally, in tears, and with great reluctance, my son admitted that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my son years to save that money. He had given it to us willingly—without telling us what he had done.8、Why did the author not tell her children about their economic hardship?A. They would feel ashamed or guilty.B. There was no need for them to know.C. They couldn't do nothing but concern.D. The church would give them an envelope.9、What was the purpose of the author's 17-year-old son saving money?A. To apply for a student loan.B. To cover his college expenses.C. To donate to the people in need.D. To help his family through hard times.10、What does the underlined word "hounding" probably mean?A. Inquiring.B. Disturbing.C.Doubting.D. Convincing.11、What is the best title for the text?A. Tough Time in My LifeB. Secret Love of My SonC. Generous Gift from ChurchD. Unforgettable Life ExperienceAccording to our study, how employees spend their time at work can have significant spillover(溢出的) effects on their friends, partners, and perhaps most critically, their children. To explore the impact of parents' work on their children's development, my team and I conducted a study. It followed more than 370 low-wage, working-class families over more than ten years, which was longer than that of most other studies. Through comprehensive analysis, we found that the children's developmental outcomes were directly and significantly affected by their parents' work lives.Specifically, the data showed that parents who experienced more autonomy on the jobs and who had more-supportive supervisors and coworkers were in turn warmer and more engaged when interacting with their infants. For example, Sonya was a home health assistant whose boss empowered her to manage her time independently and asked for her input on how best to support clients. Sonya felt respected by her supervisor, and this positivity spilled over into how she interacted with her first-grade daughter, Kaya: When Sonya returned home from work, she was hands-on, engaged, warm, and joyful in her interactions with Kaya.So what does this mean for employers? From a business standpoint, if employers pay attention to the effects of work on their employees' families, their companies can gain best financial benefits. After all, when workers have a hard time in family, their stress will spill over into the workplace, leading to lower productivity, more sick days and personal time off, and an unhappier, less motivated workforce.Our research suggests providing working parents with the autonomy and supportive relationships has a powerful, positive impact on their children's well-being. While many people might assume that low-wage jobs are stressful, "bad" jobs, the parents taking on such jobs say their employers have created favourable working environment to help them and their families thrive.Ultimately, how companies treat their workers today will determine how the next generation grows up tomorrow, and it's up to all of us to invest in our shared future. That means building workplaces that are beneficial to the well-being of working parents and their kids, too.12、What word can be used to describe the author's study?A. Money-wasting.B. Profit-making.C. Time-consuming.D. Labor-saving.13、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The attractive characters of employees.B. The favorable working place for parenting.C. The delightful interaction between Sonya and Kaya.D. The close relationship between supervisors and workers.14、How do employers promote productivity according to the passage?A. Allowing more personal time off.B. Improving the wages of employees.C. Carrying out parent-child activities.D. Focusing on the spillover impact of work.15、What's the main idea of the passage?A. A parent's experience at work influences his kid.B. A parent's emotion promotes his kid's well-being.C. A employer's decision determines his staff's welfare.D. A employee's devotion improves his working efficiency.二、七选五16、 Are you busy with everything going on in your life? You are taking the responsibilities piling up at work. You are doing the chores you have to do at home. You are taking care of the people who need your attention. It can feel like you have too much on your mental load if you never step away from them. ①_____ Here are several ways you can start taking time for yourself.▪②_____ It's no one else's job to guess what you need. So, if you're in desperate need of free time alone for your mental health, it's crucial to speak it up. Let your friends and family know that you need to take time for yourself. Think of ways you can ask for their support to get that time if you're struggling to figure it out.▪Learn how to say no. Your time is precious. ③_____ You're allowed to say no to things you don't like doing with your restricted time. While it is important to make compromises in your relationships, it's also important not to say ‘yes' to everything.▪Make a date with yourself. A date doesn't have to be with other people. Make a point to mark a date with yourself in your calendar, just like you would if you had a date with a loved one. ④_____.▪Try doing nothing. ⑤_____ In fact, you don't always have to be doing anything at all. Whileplanning a date with yourself can be a great way to experiment with something new, you can also give yourself the time and space to do nothing. Enjoy a distraction-free moment with yourself. Make yourself a cup of coffee. Take deep breaths. Smile.A. Express your needs.B. Find ways to be alone.C. It's the most limited resource you have.D. That's why it is essential to spare time for yourself.E. You don't always have to be doing something productive.F. Doing nothing means staying off your phone or television.G. During your date, try activities you've always wanted to try.三、完形填空（20空）My husband, daughter and I made our way into the small restaurant in our Winnipeg hotel for breakfast. Only two other tables were 1 , one by a family with a little girl and a little boy. The boy was very excited because sitting at the table directly behind us was a face he 2 . "Mom, Mom, look!" He 3 to speak it out. "It's Wayne Gretzky!"Sure enough, there at the other table was Wayne Gretzky, a(an) 4 ice hockey player, 5 discussing business with some gentlemen in suits. They were speaking quietly and just finishing up breakfast. Well, this little boy could hardly 6 himself. He was squirming (扭动身体) in his seat, wanting to talk to Wayne Gretzky and get a(an) 7 . After all, this might be his only 8 . But his mother just kept 9 , "He's in a meeting, honey. He needs his privacy. This is not 10 time." The poor little boy was almost 11 . You could see he didn't eat. Instead, he kept looking over his shoulder and seeing his 12 —right in the same room!It was 13 not to notice what was going on. Wayne excused himself from his breakfast and 14 went over to the little boy. He knelt down, stretched out his 15 and said, "Hi, I'm Wayne Gretzky. What's your name?"The little boy's face totally lit up! His jaw 16 , and his mouth hung wide open. He just couldn't 17 what was happening. The whole family were 18 . It was wonderful to watch as Wayne shook hands with the little boy and then signed his autograph on a place mat from the table.I was so 19 . What a wonderful gesture! It was such a 20 thing, but it said so much. It made me realize that Wayne Gretzky was as much a hero off the ice as he was on.17、A. reserved B. emptied C. occupied D. confirmed18、A. recognized B. observed C. trusted D. disliked19、A. planned B. hesitated C. refused D. managed20、A. ordinary B. outstanding C. unpopular D. boring21、A. obviously B. gradually C. secretly D. fortunately22、A. contain B. understand C. clarify D. relax23、A. picture B. souvenir C. present D. autograph24、A. wisdom B. pity C. problem D. chance25、A. agreeing B. complaining C. whispering D. smiling26、A. special B. proper C. pleasant D. important27、A. in shock B. in relief C. in tears D. in curiosity28、A. hero B. mother C. sister D. friend29、A. easy B. hard C. necessary D. useful30、A. cautiously B. constantly C. hopefully D. directly31、A. fool B. knee C. hand D. head32、A. injured B. broke C. tightened D. dropped33、A. believe B. realize C. accept D. decide34、A. embarrassed B. thrilled C. annoyed D. confused35、A. honored B. depressed C. impressed D. disappointed36、A. meaningful B. little C. brave D. great四、短文填空37、 China's first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets successfully completed their first solo training recently. The five female pilots involved were at ①_____ average age of 23.During the training, pilots had to complete difficult tasks ②_____(accurate) under high altitude supersonic(超声速的) conditions, ③_____ greatly tested their situational awareness, technical and tactical capabilities. "The first solo flight also tests our ability ④_____(master) the boundary performance of the aircraft and how to control the aircraft, ⑤_____(provide) a firm foundation for us in the later air combat," said Wang Chen, one of the pilots."Though we're weak ⑥_____ physical strengths compared with men, flying these jets ⑦_____(be) not about arm wrestling. What matters is decision–making and control of the jets."said Yan Zhongyue, another pilot."Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and advanced ⑧_____(equip) because of their careful, meticulous and sensitive characteristics," Lang Linchao, an officer of the Chínese Air Forcenoted, "The Air Force has gradually introduced the J-10 and J-11B fighter jets into flight academjes. The move ⑨_____(design) to shorten training cycles for third generation fighters' pilots.""We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men. Today we can fly the J-11B, and in the future we can also operate ⑩_____(heavy) fighter aircraft than that. Our journey is the sea of stars," said Yan.五、短文改错38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高考英语百日训练之阅读理解(18)含答案解析

高考英语百日训练之阅读理解（18）含答案解析【题文】Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers’ food are very strong, t oo. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that th ey have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said, “And some people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they can’t eat when they must.”Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.8. In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?A. Chengdu.B. Nanjing.C. Washington DC.D. Beijing.9. What’s the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?A. Eating on the subway.B. Drinking on the subway.C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan.D. Being asked to get off the train.10. What is Chen Yanyan’s attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?A. Worried.B. Sympathetic.C. Doubtful.D. Uninterested11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Food and Drink Banned on Subway.B. The Adventure of Subway TravelingC. Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway.D. The Services on Subway Stations【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2023届高考适应性考试(一诊)语文试题及答案

2023届高考适应性考试(一诊)语文试题及答案语文试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，在答题卡规定的位置贴好茶形码，并核准条形码上的姓名、考号、考试科目。

2.作答时，将答案涂、写在答题卡规定的位置上，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1——3题。

①在传统文化中，“青”与“碧”可以说是内涵最丰富的颜色。

②“青”在不同语境中，常代表不同的颜色。

在彩虹“赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫”的色谱中，它是介于绿色和蓝色之间的颜色；在“青出于蓝而胜于蓝”中，它是介于蓝色和紫色之间的靛蓝色；在“朝如青丝暮成雪”中，它代表的是黑色；而在“青青河畔草”中，它又代表绿色。

③青的衍生色彩——天青色，是一种略显神秘的颜色。

据说唐五代时期，后周的柴世宗命人烧造一批瓷器。

负责此事的官员向皇帝请示，问要烧制成什么颜色，.柴世宗批复道：“雨过天青云破处，这般颜色做将来”——仿照雨过天青的颜色；把瓷器做出来，于是后世便有了水一般青润的汝窑瓷器。

也有一种说法认为，天青色是由宋徽宗所命名的。

④这“雨过天青”的颜色；不知道难倒了多少工匠。

传说当时匠人都选择在阴雨天烧制天黄釉，这是因为天青釉需要较高的湿度，而古人无法掌控环境，无法制造烟雨天气的温度湿度.等环境，所以只能等空气湿度太的烟雨天才能烧制成。

另一种解释认为，天青色必须是雨过日出时天空的颜色，古人为了参照颜色是否精准，每次烧窑只能等待天降大雨，在雨过之后再将烧好的瓷品，同天空对比。

这种有烟雨的氤氲质感的颜色，也被今人收入歌曲里：“天青色等烟雨，而我在等你。

”⑤中国传统色彩中还有一个特别的“雪青”色。

雪青虽然名中有“雪”，也有“青”，但既非白色，也非青色，而是一种偏冷的紫红色。

87版《红楼梦》电视剧中，“林黛玉”便穿过一套雪青比甲外罩，加浅绿薄纱中衣，搭配白色长裙，灵动又飘逸。

贵州省贵阳市2024届高三下学期适应性考试(一)英语

贵阳市2024年高三年级适应性考试（一）英语2024年2月注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效.3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

听力题目略。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABring a new story home with you todayIntra-Operative Monitoring:A Comprehensive ApproachDonald Farrell M.D.Paperback$92.99|E-book$3.99This book introduces the basics of evoked potentials（诱发电位）and their use as a diagnostic tool and as anintra-operative tool to reduce injury during surgery on the central and secondary nervous systems.Retribution:A Jack Sanders NovelettePhilip BarnardHardback$24.99|Paperback$15.99|E-book$3.99Horrified by what he finds,clinical psychologist Dr.Jack involves himself in a dangerous journey in an attemptto apologize for his family’s murderous behavior.Energy Made Easy:Helping Citizens Become Energy-LiterateRonald Stein/Todd RoyalHardback$29.99|Paperback$19.99|E-book$3.99From renewable intermittent（间歇性的）electricity to global warming and electrical nets,Energy Made Easybrings easy-to-read,layman’s explanations to complex issues helping citizens become energy-literate.Nature Is My Teacher:Baby Steps to Follow Mother NaturePrabhash KaranHardback$26.99|Paperback$18.99|E-book$3.99Mother has been and will always remain the same with love,devotion,and dedication;and giving nature the features of a mother-life-giving and fostering-is simply personification as a caring mother.When Mother Nature teaches,we learn.Nature Is My Teacher reveals the deep emotional connection between human evolution and civilization.21．What do Retribution and Energy Made Easy have in common?A．They have the same topic.B．They have the same author.C．They introduce the similar experiences.D．They have the same price of the e-book. 22．Which book explains the inner passionate association of human progress?A．Intra-Operative Monitoring.B．Retribution.C．Energy Made Easy.D．Nature Is My Teacher.23．In which section of a magazine does the passage probably appear?A．Economy.B．Advertisement.C．Fashion.D．Entertainment.BThe Luling Mountains in Jinzhou,Liaoning Province,used to be a deserted area without even a single tree.Now, it is a leafy paradise for birds,and tourists are flooding in.The huge transformation has occurred thanks to the consistent efforts of Tian Wangui,67,and his wife Lu Min,63,over nearly half a century.In1982,the couple contracted（承包）the land-use rights of the two mountains near their home.They intended to plant fruit trees in the mountains to make a living.Back then,the mountains were deserted with no trees at all.To help the seedlings（树苗）they planted survive in the barren（贫瘠的）land,the couple had to carry water to the mountains on their backs.They also bought whatever seeds were available from a nearby forest farm and spread them everyspring,hoping to afforest the mountains.With such an extensive planting method,however,they initially failed to see many seeds take root in the barren soil.But the couple didn’t give up.The couple’s perseverance finally paid off.They discovered that some tree species were tough enough to survive, including pine and mulberry.Now,more than50,000trees of over20species cover the land they contracted, following their consistent efforts to sow tree seeds year after year.As the mountains became lush（郁郁葱葱）,Tian and Lu were charged with a new task-patrolling（巡逻）theirnearly67hectares of forest every day to prevent fires.The patrol even didn’t stop on the eve of last year’s Chinese Lunar New Year.Instead of watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala on Jan.21st like most Chinese,the couple went to patrol the mountains with the families of their son and daughter.“Many people set off fireworks to mark the arrival of the new year,so the holiday is a time when we have to stay cautious against fire threats,”Tian said.The couple has no plans to quit their work,and they hope their children will follow in their footsteps.“We cherish the mountains and trees as we cherish our own children,”Lu said.“Even as we grow old,they will continue to patrol the woods and watch over the birds.”24．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A．The mountains.B．The forest farm.C．The poor couple.D．The tough condition. 25．What can we learn from Paragraph3?A．More than20species were sowed every year.B．Pine and mulberry cannot survive on the land.C．Their continuous efforts eventually worked.D．They bought50,000trees according to the contract.26．Which of the following can best describe the couple?A．Honest and hardworking.B．Curious and brave.C．Determined and persevering.D．Friendly and intelligent.27．Why do the couple decide to continue their work?A．They regard the mountains as their children.B．They want their children to succeed their career.C．They can earn much money from the mountains.D．They have a life-long contract with the government.CStep aside,blue collar.And white collar,pink collar and green collar.There’s a new collar in town.“New collar”jobs are those that require advanced skills but not necessarily advanced degrees,especially in emerging high-techfields like artificial intelligence,cybersecurity（网络安全）,electric vehicles and robotics.There are real fears that workers will lose jobs to technology,especially artificial intelligence,in the coming years.But“new collar”optimists think in a more positive way:There are also real opportunities ahead for skilled workers who know how to handle machines.“Somebody has to program,monitor and maintain those robots,”said Sarah Boisvert,the founder of theNew-Collar Network.Even if millions of high-tech jobs are created in the coming years,the impact on workers who lose jobs may besignificant.For many Americans without four-year college degrees,according to census（人口普查）data,the new jobmarket will require training.Ginni Rometty,a former chief executive of IBM,is believed to have created a“new collar”in2016.At the time, she said,IBM was having trouble filling cybersecurity jobs,partly because outdated criteria required that candidates have college degrees.“Due to our high qualifications in these online jobs,we overlooked a large number of qualified and available candidates,”she wrote in an email.“Unless millions of people are trained in the skills employers need now,”she added,“they risk being unemployed even as millions of good-paying jobs go unfilled.”Christopher M.Cox,a researcher who has written about the new-collar economy,said,“The alternative model of four-year universities is really great.”However,he added that“new collar”may also be a clever term that relieves the anxiety of workers by defining the constantly changing labor market and technology companies as more ideal ratherthan“terminators（终结者）.”28．What does“new collar”mean?A．People engaged in cybersecurity.B．People working at electric vehicles.C．People closely connected with artificial intelligence.D．People with advanced skills regardless of degrees.29．What made IBM’s cybersecurity jobs unfilled?A．Much stress.B．Low salaries.C．High qualifications.D．Few candidates.30．What is the benefit of the“new collar”economy to the society?A．It gives more opportunities to the workers.B．It helps artificial intelligence develop better.C．It rebuilds the confidence of the white collar.D．It changes the system of technology companies.31．What is the purpose of the text?A．To explain the anxiety of workers.B．To state the electric vehicle industry.C．To emphasise the college education.D．To introduce the new-collar phenomenon.DBees are more than just honey-makers,They are essential pollinators（传粉者）that help maintain the balance of our ecosystems and the diversity of our crops.Bees are among the most diverse and plentiful insects on Earth,with over20,000species worldwide.They belong to the order Hymenoptera（膜翅目昆虫）,which also includes wasps, ants,and sawflies.Bees have evolved to feed on nectar（花蜜）and pollen from flowers,and in doing so,they transfer pollen from one flower to another,enabling fertilization（受精）and reproduction.This process,called pollination,is essential forthe survival of many plants,especially those that produce fruits,nuts,seeds,and vegetables that we eat.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO),bees and other pollinators affect35%of global agricultural land,supporting the production of87%of the leading food crops worldwide.Pollination also enhances the quality and quantity of the crops,as well as their resistance to pests and diseases. Without bees and other pollinators,our food supply and our biodiversity would be at risk.Unfortunately,bees are facing many threats,such as habitat loss,pesticide use,climate change,diseases,and invasive species.The FAO estimates that16.5％of vertebrate（脊椎动物）pollinators and40%of invertebratepollinators,such as bees,are facing extinction.This could have serious consequences for our food security,our livelihoods,and our environment.Therefore,it is important to protect the bees and their habitats,and to raise awareness about their role and value.One way to appreciate and support the bees is to learn how to identify them and observe their behavior.You might be surprised by the diversity and beauty of the bees that visit your backyard,garden,or balcony.32．Why are pollinators important?A．They help the bees fertilize.B．They keep the crops diverse.C．They support the bees to make honey.D．They protect insects such as wasps.33．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．How pollination works.B．How the flowers attract bees.C．How the bees reproduce.D．How the plants produce fruits.34．What does the underlined word“This”in Paragraph5probably refer to?A．Climate change.B．Pesticide use.C．Pollinators’survival crisis.D．Bees’habitat loss.35．Which would be the best title for the text?A．A duty:Protect Bees’Habitat B．A Means:Observe Bees’Behaviour C．Bees:Maintainers of the Ecosystem D．Bees:Consumers at the Top of the Food Chain第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

贵州省贵阳市2021届高三下学期适应性考试(二)英语试题及答案

贵阳市2021年高三年级适应性考试（二）英语本试卷满分120分。

考试用时100分钟. 2021 5月注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的，，姓名、报名号、考试科目，，与考生本人姓名、报名号是否一致。

2.选择题：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号.非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。

在试题卷上作答，答案无效.3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠.考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe minimalist lifestyle needs to be considered only after we own more than we need. Nowadays, the rapid development of the society has brought a lot of wealth and material possessions, which has become a burden for many. In addition, the fast-paced life we have today makes us busier than ever. Therefore, I think a minimalist lifestyle is necessary to help people ease their burden and focus on the best part of life.Although I'm not a strict practitioner of minimalism, I do benefit a lot from a simpler life. When I got employed in 2018, I wasted my salaries on lots of clothes, shoes, cosmetics, books and food to enrich my life. However, piles of things made my room messy and a lot of stuff things had to be thrown away unused.About one year ago, I laid my hands on a book named Danshari, which encourages people to cut out or throw away unnecessary things. Following the instructions, I started to change my lifestyle and surprisingly found out that my life is much better with less.Another bad habit I have worked hard to change is spending too much time on my phone and iPad as a means to free myself from the work stress. A lot of my valuable time was wasted on various time-killing apps which didn't do much good to my self-improvement.Adopting a simple life can be a bit challenging and needs constant effort. Here are some tips I find helpful. First, concentrate on things that are really important and meaningful. Second, access to information should be simple and well-targeted; reading books is a good alternative tomeaningless social interaction and time-killing apps. Third, purchase fewer goods with better quality and tidy up your room regularly.A minimalist lifestyle isn't equal to austerity (朴素).It's a habit we can form to simplify our life. With less desire both materially and mentally, there will be more room for self-improvement, happiness and inner fulfillment.1. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 3?A. recommendedB. rememberedC. wroteD. read2. What does a minimalist lifestyle mean?A. Buying a lot of things we like.B. Concentrating ourselves on the jobs.C. Forming a habit of simple life.D. Spending more time using apps.3. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Wealth Is LessB. Mess Is SimpleC. More Is HappinessD. Less Is MoreBBaby Yoda Joins Oregon Firefighters in Battling Wildfires “Because of all these photos, people are now seeing the human faces behind the wildfires," Tyler Eubanks excitedly told the Washington Post. "It is giving firefighters a huge confidence which is something that's really needed right now."Sasha agrees, "It's a wonder how one small gesture can create a wave of kindness." She says Carver is excited that everyone likes Baby Yoda and happy that the first responders-many of whom have been unable to see their families for weeks-have a “little friend" to give them ' 1 comfort.The toy, along with a note saying, "Thank you, firefighters. Here is a friend for you, in case you get lonely. Love, Carver," was handed to volunteers on September 12th, 2020. The thoughtful gift brought tears to their eyes. "The fires were close to us, and everyone was really high on emotion," says Tyler Eubanks. "We were all really touched that Carver wanted to give a companion to the people who were out there risking their lives to fight the wildfires.”Eubanks delivered the toy to a group of firefighters working to contain a 25-acre flames in Colton, Oregon. She had originally intended to take a few pictures of the Baby Yoda in action for Carver, and then bring back the toy to the donation site. However, the firefighters decided to hold on to the doll and share it to lift the spirits of firefighters across the state."He's been a really big encouragement” said Jaebyn Drake, a firefighter with the Oregon Air National Guard. "A lot of the people on my crew, I showed them the note and everything, and they just loved it. A couple of people broke down in tears ... It just really meant a lot to us, and it was really emotional for a lot of people.”4. What is Baby Yoda?A. A pet.B. A doll.C. A card.D. A baby.5. How do the first responders feel?A. Embarrassed.B. Annoyed.C. Surprised.D. Moved.6. What happened to Baby Yoda in the end?A. It was kept by the firefighters.B. It was taken a few pictures.C. It was delivered to Washington Post.D. It was brought back to the donation site.7. What can we learn from Jaebyn Drake's words?A. Baby Yoda was clever and popular.B. Their work time was very long.C. The firefighters were all homesick.D. Baby Yoda meant a lot to them.CAudiences may be ready to return. Will they have anything to watch? It is turning out to be a long pause.Cinemas across the West closed in March and, despite attempts to reopen in the summer, the box office has not recovered. From October 9th Cineworld, the world's second-largest chain, will temporarily shut its 536 Regal theaters in America and its 127 British ones. AMC, the biggest, will cut the opening hours at some Odeon cinemas in Britain.Early in the pandemic the problem was audiences. In March Disney's "Onward" closed as people refused to breathe the air with a crowd of strangers. Business got harder when governments ordered theaters to shut.As countries have cased （解除）restrictions and audiences prepared to return, cinemas are finding little to show them. In China, where Covid-19 seems under control, studios have resumed pumping out hits. But Hollywood will not risk premiering （首映）costly blockbusters （大片）while many markets, including New York and California, remain closed, and cinema-goers cautious. Most big titles have been postponed.Nine months without income would be disastrous （灾难性的）.America's National Association of Theatre Owners predicts that seven out of ten small or medium-sized cinema companies will go bust （破产）,which it has urged Congress to approve.Both AMC and Cineworld are likely to stop a contract or file for going bust, believes Moody's, a ratings agency; AMC could run out of cash by January. Share prices of Western operators have dropped sharply this year, and are now worth a fifth as much as five years ago. Chinese ones have done better.8. Which company will reduce the opening hours in Britain?A. Cineworld.B. Odeon.C. AMC.D. Hollywood.9. What makes the cinema business get harder?A. Government's restriction.B. Films' attraction.C. Audience's attitude.D. Operators, signing contracts.10. What is the situation in Hollywood?A. They are applying for going bust.B. They are complained by the audiences.C. They will offer the audience more big titles.D. They put off premiering most big blockbusters.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. A few famous film companies.B. Covid-19's effect on the cinemas.C. The global economic situation.D. Audience's desiring for films.DIf dropping two studio albums within five months in 2020 wasn't enough of a surprise, American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift is now serving her fans a third one. Fearless (Taylor's Version), released on April 9th, is a remake of her 2008 country album Fearless, which follows in the wake of the singer's contract battle with her former label Big Machines back in 2019. Upon its release, the album sold 205,000 digital copies in China in less than five minutes and instantly topped the charts on Chinese song streaming platforms, including QQ Music and NetEase Music.The re-recorded Fearless, a composition of 19 tracks from the songwriter's original album and 6 additional “From the Vault" songs, represents a retrieval of her past memories and love stories. The same brisk (轻快的)and bright lyrics and melodies are presented in a mellower (醇美的)and warmer voice and have received tons of praise and celebration among Chinese Swifties-the nickname for Taylor's fans in the country.“A break with the past to start all over again-that needs good faith and a strong heart,” read one comment onTencent's QQ Music. 4t So dulcet and ear-catching. If you missed the 19-year-old Taylor, the 31-year-old Taylor will guide you to begin again," a fan declared boisterously in NetEase Music's comments section.Taylor Swift has now taken the crown as the best-selling artist of all time on major Chinese music streaming platforms, with her studio recordings earning more than a combined 159 million RMB ($24.3 million) as of April 14, outselling many famous Chinese singers including Jay Chou, Lay Zhang, and Li Yuchun.The American singer's huge success in China is derived from her never — go — out — of — style artistry and inexhaustible creativity, while also being a product of her enormous fan base, which has succeeded with China's booming music industry. Taylor boasts about 10 million followers on China's Weibo, a microblogging platform, and has more than 9.3 million and 4.9 million followers on QQ Music and NetEase Music, respectively. Apart from their frequent trending on social media platforms, her songs have also repeatedly appeared in music competition shows and in the promos （预告片）for popular films, such as Detective Chinatown, a Chinese comedy-mystery series.12. What can we learn about Fearless released on April 9th?A. It's a 2008 country album.B. It's labelled Big Machines.C. It's a composition of 19 songs.D. It's an album of 25 songs.13. What does the fan in Tencent's QQ Music think of Taylor Swift?A. Fashionable.B. Productive.C. Creative.D. Determined.14. What does the fan in NetEase Music think of Taylor Swift's songs?A. They are full of artistry and creativity.B. They are dulcet and ear-catching.C. They have brisk and bright melodies.D. They are popular in Weibo platform.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Taylor took part in the music competition in China.B. Taylor's fans made China's boom music industry.C. Taylor benefits from China's music industry.D. Taylor starred in Detective Chinatown,第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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