南开大学考博课程答疑举例：英语知识答疑

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南开大学考博英语应该怎样复习

南开大学考博英语应该怎样复习准备复习考博英语的时候，我觉得首先要对英语有个正确的认识。

因为英语是一种能力，要想提高英语考试的成绩，就要提高自己的英语能力，无论是四、六级还是考博英语都是如此。

如果抱着侥幸心理只是为了应付考试，可能只能治标不治本，更不太可能考出好成绩的。

提醒考生，大家在平时学习英语的时候，目标要定位于提高英语水平、对错都要弄明白理由。

学了这么多年，会看会做阅读却不会说不会写，可能大家学习英语比较困难的一部分原因是没有语言环境。

但其实学习效果不好，怎么学长进也不大，这就是因为学习方法不对导致的。

需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

一、不能不重视简单单词首先是词汇的学习，大部分考生刚开始学单词的时候总是把一个单词按字母拆开一个个地背，记住它的一个汉语意思就觉得够了。

其实，少量的单词效果还是不错的，后来词汇量要加大的时候就觉得力不从心了。

记单词要掌握英语字母音节的发音规律，通过发音来背单词，再写出拼写。

而不要只背拼写，一定要会读这个单词，这样才不容易遗忘。

提醒考生，学习英语的时候，不能只重视长难的单词。

有的看到多音节词就查字典，而对一些单音节的词或它们组成的短语常常忽略掉，不查也不记，觉得没什么用。

其实，像那些比较长的单词用作专业词汇的比较多。

那些小的单词则是英语的本土字，在日常生活中使用较频繁，而且词义一般比较多、变化也比较多，是较难掌握的，应该是大家学习的重点。

二、不能只记单词的中文意思对于英文单词，不能只记它的中文意思，因为英文单词是有词性的，如果不清楚词性很容易导致句子结构的错误。

英语单词的每个词除了有多种意思，还几乎都有多个词性，比如名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词等等，各种词性的使用都是有明确规定的，比如介词总跟名词或名词从句连用、副词跟动词或形容词连用。

每句话的基本组成部分是主语、谓语和宾语，还会有一些从句、介词短语和副词短语等用作修饰。

考博复试英语问题汇总

考博复试英语问题汇总
当准备参加考博复试时，面试官通常会问一系列关于英语的问题，以便评估你的英语水平和语言能力。

以下是一些可能会被问到的英语问题汇总：
1. 介绍自己，你可以被要求用英语进行自我介绍，包括个人背景、教育经历、工作经验以及个人兴趣爱好等。

2. 研究方向和兴趣，你可能会被问及你的研究方向和兴趣，以及你选择这个方向的原因。

3. 学术背景和成就，面试官可能会询问你的学术背景和成就，包括发表的论文、参与的项目等。

4. 个人看法和观点，你可能会被要求表达自己对于某一学术或社会问题的看法，并进行相关的讨论。

5. 英语能力，可能会有一些关于英语语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作能力的考察题目。

6. 学术交流能力，面试官可能会模拟学术交流的情境，要求你
用英语进行学术交流或者辩论。

7. 学术道德和诚信，可能会有一些关于学术道德和诚信的问题，以测试你的学术诚信意识。

以上这些问题只是一些可能会被问到的例子，具体问题会根据
学校和专业的不同而有所差异。

在准备考博复试时，建议你多加练习，准备充分，以确保能够从多个角度全面完整地回答面试官的问题。

祝你考试顺利！。

我的南开滑铁卢——考博南开的一点失败经验

2009年，我来到南开大学，我的考博之路开始了，这里师兄和师姐们向给我介绍了南开大学考博的经验，并且极力推荐我们报考，因为考南开有三大好处：第一，南开大学极其公平，差不多是全国高校考博中最为公平的，分数透明，试题统一，几乎没有走关系和做手脚的机会。

第二，南开竞争不激烈，一般情况下只要每门60分以上就可以考上，因为每个导师可以招两个人，而实际上往往没有两个人可以过线。

第三，考试题目也比较正规而简单，5道简答，2-3道计算，2道论述，答题和改卷的不确定性也较低。

师兄还告诉我们，我们学校应届生考南开大学的博士生是从来没有落榜的。

于是我决定，报考南开。

我复习的很充分，英语不但认真做阅读，做翻译，还背了7篇作文范文，还天天听VOA，BBC之类的快速听力，就连考博十年真题汇编的词汇我也大部分背下来了。

微观看了高鸿业、范里安现代观点、马斯克莱尔（这本浏览而已），范里安高级和微观经济学十八讲；宏观看了高鸿业、曼昆、多恩布什和罗默。

而且都不止看了一遍。

2月初，我已复习的精熟，带着厚厚的笔记本和资料回到家过年，这个时候，我已经不需要书本，因为书本上的有用知识点和重要的论述已经被我详细的抄在笔记本上了，我也不需要单词表，因为我已经把托福单词、考博词汇、六级词汇、常用词组和历年考博真题中的难词全部整理在电脑上的一个EXCEL表里了。

寒假的那些天，我就将自己的资料过了几遍，保证不后退。

2月25日，我再次回到学校，开始了半个月的冲刺，3月10日，我开始了考博之旅，5点钟坐上绿皮车轰隆隆来到天津，早晨排了2个小时的队伍报了名，不知道为什么考博的报道和考试差了两天，10号报道，而12号才考试，我不是天津考生，只好等在天津，为了省钱，让师兄给我找了地方住。

这时候的心情非常紧张，真是度日如年，我找到南开经济学院可以上自习的地方，花了点时间看了看真题，想想自己会不会做，其实这时候的感觉就是基本上都会，但是都有些模糊，只能在有压力的时候被压出来。

解析考博英语面试中的常见问题和答案

解析考博英语面试中的常见问题和答案考博英语面试是考博流程中非常重要的一环，主要考查考生的英语听说能力、专业知识和综合素质。

在面试中，考生需要回答面试官提出的问题。

本文档将为您解析考博英语面试中的常见问题及答案，帮助您做好面试准备。

1. 自我介绍面试官通常会让考生先进行一段自我介绍，主要介绍自己的基本情况、研究兴趣和未来规划等。

在回答时，要注意简洁明了，突出重点。

示例问题：Please introduce yourself briefly.答案示例：2. 专业知识和研究兴趣面试官会针对考生的研究方向和专业知识进行提问，了解考生的学术背景和能力。

在回答时，要条理清晰，简洁明了，展示出自己的专业素养。

示例问题：Could you please tell us about your research project during your Master's studies?答案示例：3. 英语听说能力考博英语面试中，面试官会通过英语提问，考查考生的英语听说能力。

在回答时，要注意语音清晰，语速适中，表达准确。

示例问题：Can you please explain what is the significance of your research?答案示例：4. 综合素质面试官还会提问一些与学术无关的问题，以了解考生的综合素质和能力。

在回答时，要展示出自己的热情、诚信、团队协作能力等。

示例问题：Tell us about a challenging situation you have faced and how you handled it.答案示例：以上就是考博英语面试中常见的问题及答案解析。

希望这份文档能帮助您在面试中取得好成绩。

祝您考试顺利！。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：83

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.写作题Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in a big city such as Shanghai. They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night. What do you think of the flood of advertising make any contribution to our society?For this part you are to write a composition on the topic If There Were No Advertisements. You should illustrate your viewpoints on advertisement in no less than 200 words.【答案】2.单选题Researchers have found that migrating animals use a variety of inner compasses to help them navigate. Some direct themselves by the position of the sun. Others navigate by the stars. Some use the sun as their guide during the day, and then switch tn star navigation by night. One study shows that the homing pigeon uses the Earth's magnetic fields as a guide in finding its way home, and there are indications that various other animals, from insects to mollusks, can also make use of magnetic compasses. It is of course very useful for a migrating bird to be able to switch to a magnetic compass when clouds cover the sun; otherwise it would just have to land and wait for the sun to come out again.Even with the sun or stars to guide by, the problems of navigation are more complicated than they might seem at first. For example, a worker honeybee that has found a rich source of nectar and pollen flies rapidly home to report. A scientist has discovered that the bee sent out to look for food delivers her report through a complicated dance to the other workers not only how far away the food is, but also what direction to fly in relation to the sun. But the sun does not stay in one place all day. As the workers start out to gather the toed, the sun may already have changed its position in the sky somewhat. In later trips during the day, the sun will seem to move farther and farther toward the west. Yet the worker bee seem to have no trouble at all in finding the food source. Their inner clocks tell them just where the sun will be, and they change their course correspondingly.1.The author mentions all the following natural phenomena that help animals navigate EXCEPT （）.2.What makes it necessary for a bird to rely on a magnetic compass when navigating?3.According to the passage what information does the dance of the scout bee communicate to the other worker bees?4.What enables the bees to fly by the sun even though the sun’s position is not fixed?问题1选项A.the sunB.the starsC.magnetic fieldsD.wind direction问题2选项A.The possibility of bad weatherB.The constant motion of the sun.C.Its patterns of migration.D.Its need to constantly change homes.问题3选项A.The time of the day.B.What the weather is like.C.How far away the food is.D.Which flowers the scout has found.问题4选项A.They are equipped with biological time clocks.B.They fly in formation behind the scout bee.C.They have excellent eyesight.D.They have long memories.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A【解析】1.事实细节题。

南开大学考博英语必备语法句型解析2

南开大学考博英语必备语法句型解析是will的过去式，可用于各人称，表示过去时间的"意志"、"愿望"和 "决心"等。

如：He declared that he would do everything to help us. 他说要尽一切可能来帮助我们。

I told peter that I would go along wit him.我告诉彼得我要跟他一块去。

All in e doctors and nurses told Dr. Bethune not to give his own blood to the wounded, but he wouldn't listen.和护士劝白求恩大夫不要把自己的血输给伤员，但是他不听。

would用来表示现在时间时这时would不论是表达说话人本身的意志或向对方提出请求，均较will 婉转。

如：Would you tell us something about yourself? 请跟我们谈谈你自己好吗?Would you like to have a glass of wine? 你要喝杯酒吗?Would you please tell me the way to the nearest bus-stop? 请告诉我去最近的公共汽车站怎么走好吗?Would you mind helping me with my packing? 请你帮我打打行李好吗?（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537) [注]在日常会话中，I would like to和I should like to都可以说，I would like的简略式为I'd like。

如：I should (would) like to have a look at the new television set.我想看看这架新电视机。

南开大学考博英语真题解析—育明考博

南开大学考博英语真题解析1. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were_______.A.hung upB.hung backC.cut downD.cut off参考答案：D解析：正确答案选D。

(A) hung up："把……挂起来，挂断电话"。

(B)hung back："犹豫;踌躇不前"。

(C)cut down："砍倒"。

(D)cut off："突然中断，切断，打断"。

(B)、(C)与原句意思较远，应立即排除。

(A)虽可作"挂断电话"解，但是通常指双方通话期间，其中一方把电话挂断。

本句的后半句是"we are---"，显然在双方通话期间，没有任何一方把电话挂断，而是外来因素(如：接线员)把"我们的通话突然中断了。

"(D)符合句意，应填(D)。

2. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _______here so that she could learn more about the city.A.sometimesB.some timeC.sometimeD.some times参考答案：B解析：正确答案选B。

(A) sometimes："有时"。

(B)some time："一些时间"。

(C)sometime："以前的，一度的，前任的"。

(D)some times："在某些场合，不时"。

从句意上看，应填(B)。

全句的意思是：她不知道她是否有机会在此处花一些时间以便使她更多了解这个城市的情况。

3. Ms. Breen has been living in town for only one year, yet she seemsto be _______with everyone who comes to the store.A.acceptedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted参考答案：D（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537)解析：正确答案选D。

南开大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题附答案和解析

南开大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Part ⅠListening Comprehension(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehension (20 points)Passage 1Traffic statistics paint a gloomy picture.To help solve their traffic woes, some rapidly growing U.S. cities have simply built more roads. But traffic experts say building more roads is a quick-fix solution that will not alleviated the traffic problem in the long run. Soaring land costs, increasing concern over social and environmental disruptions caused by road-building, and the likelihood that more roads can only lead to more cars and traffic are powerful factors bearing down on a 1950s-style construction program.The goal of smart-highway technology is to make traffic systems work at optimum efficiency by treating the road and the vehicles traveling on them as an integral transportation system. Proponents of the advanced technology say electronic detection systems, closed-circuit television, radio communication, ramp metering, variable message signing, and other smart-highway technology can now be used at a reasonable cost to improve communication between drivers and the people who monitor traffic.Pathfinder, a Santa Monica, California-based smart-highway project in which a 14-mile stretch of the Santa Monica Freeway, making up what is called a “smart corridor”, is being instrumented with buried loops in the pavement.Closed-circuit television cameras survey the flow of traffic, while communication linked to property equipped automobiles advise motorists of the least congested routes or detours.Not all traffic experts, however, look to smart-highway technology as the ultimate solution to traffic gridlock.Some say the high-tech approach is limited and can only offer temporary solutions to a serious problem.“Electronics on the highway addresses ju st one aspect of the problem: how to regulate traffic more efficiently,” explains Michael Renner, senior researcher at the world-watch Institute.“It doesn't deal with the central problem of too many cars for roads that can't be built fast enough. It sends people the wrong message.They start thinking ‘Yes, there used to be a traffic congestionproblem, but that's been solved now because we have, advanced high-tech system in place.'” Larson agrees and adds, “Smart highways is just one of the tools that we u se to deal with our traffic problems.It's not the solution itself, just part of the package.There are different strategies.”Other traffic problem-solving options being studied and experimented with include car pooling, rapid mass-transit systems, staggered or flexible work hours, and road pricing, a system whereby motorists pay a certain amount for the time they use a highway.It seems that we need a new, major thrust to deal with the traffic problems of the next 20 years. There has to be a big change.1．What is the appropriate title for the passage?A．Smart Highway Projects—The Ultimate Solution to Traffic Congestion.B．A Quick Fix Solution for the Traffic Problems.C．A Venture to Remedy Traffic Woos.D．Highways Get Smart—Part of the Package to Relieve Traffic Gridlock.2．The compound word “quick-fix” in Paragraph 1, sentence 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A．an optional solution B．an expedient solutionC．a ready solution D．an efficient solution3．According to the passage, the smart-highway technology is aimed to ______.A．develop sophisticated facilities on the interstate highwaysB．provide passenger vehicle with a variety of servicesC．optimize the highway capabilitiesD．improve communication between driver and the traffic monitors4．According to Larsen, to redress the traffic problem, ______.A．car pooling must be studiedB．rapid mass transit system must be introducedC．flexible work hours must be experimentedD．overall strategies must be coordinated5．Which of the following best describes the organization of the whole passage?A．Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.B．A problem is examined and complementary solutions are proposed or offered.C．Latest developments are outlined in order of importance.D．An innovation is explained with its importance emphasized.Passage 2A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage.Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy it against other animals.If we encounter a dangerous wild animal—a poisonous snake or a wildcat—we do not fly into a temper. If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We reserve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival value in attacking one's own, but if we take account of the long competition which must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal mar —indeed others still more remote from us than Neanderthal man—man rage becomes more comprehensible.In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early struggles. We are always using tile words “us and them”.“Our” side is perpetually trying to do dow n the “other”side.In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack.The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politics.Although there are no very serious consequences to many of this modern psychological representation of the “us” and “them” emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it.The readiness with which human beings allow themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the “us” and “them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within our subspecies itself.The First World War is an example in which Europe divided itself into two imaginary subspecies. And there is a similar extermination battle now in Northern Ireland. The idea that there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for not even the pope has been able to control it. The clash is much more primitive than the Christian religion, much older in its emotional origin.The conflict in Ireland is unlikely to stop until a greater primitive fear is imposed from outside the community, or until tile combatants become exhausted.6．A suitable title for this passage would be ______.A．Wily Human Armies Are Formed B．Man's Anger Against the WorldC．The Human Capacity for Rage D．Early Struggles of Angry Mail7．According to the author, the surprising aspect of human anger is ______.A．its lengthy and complex developmentB．a conflict such as is now going on in Northern IrelandC．that we do not fly into a temper more oftenD．that we reserve anger for mankind8．The passage suggests that ______.A．historically, we have created an “us” versus “them” societyB．humans have had a natural disinclination toward formal groupingC．the First World War is an example of how man has always avoided dominationD．the emotional origin of the war in Ireland is lost in time9．From the passage we can infer that ______.A．the artificial creation of a subspecies unlike us is something that never happensB．games are psychologically unhealthyC．any artificially created subspecies would be our enemyD．the real or imagined existence of an opposing subspecies is inherent in man's activities 10．The author believes that a religious explanation for the war in Northern Ireland is ______.A．founded in historical fact B．deceptiveC．apparent D．accuratePart ⅢVocabulary (5 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1．Most of the young people hold the mistaken belief that goods produced in our own country are ______ to imported ones.A．inadequate B．inappropriate C．inferior D．interior2．It is not a question of how much a man knows, but what use he ______ what he knows.A．makes for B．makes of C．makes up D．makes out3．Throughout the empire of Kublai Khan, money made of paper was used for business_______, something unheard of in Europe.A．transformations B．transmissions C．transitions D．transactions4．As the pressure ______ the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth's surface.A．intensifies B．magnifies C．heightens D．deviates5．The strong scent of Kate's perfume ______ the air in the small room.A．radiated B．permeated C．extracted D．dispersed6．The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least ______, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical differences.A．radical B．prominent C．confidential D．controversial7．They are ______ to industrialists, who need the valuable copper and nickel in them.A．tempting B．tickling C．tormenting D．tricking8．Another popular misconception is the ______ that great talent is usually highly specific.A．notion B．dilemma C．domain D．analogy9．You can ______ the loudness of the radio by turning the knob to right or left.A．change B．vary C．alter D．transform10．The distance between the earth and the sun may be said to be ______.A．enormous B．huge C．vast D．immensePart ⅣError Correction (10 points)Directions: In the following passage, there are 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided, If you cross out a word, put a slant (/) in the blank.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is in faulty or insome other way does not live to the manufacturer's claim for it, the firststep is to present the warranty or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.In most cases, this action will produce results. Moreover,if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.1．_____ ___2．_____ ___3．_____ ___A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.In general, the “high up” the consumertakes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect to be settled. In such case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assumed heor she has a just claim. Consumers should complain about in person whenever possible, but if it cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint with a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate that is wrong with the item in question.4．_____ ___5．_____ ___6．_____ ___7．_____ ___8．_____ ___9．_____ ___10．____ ____Part ⅤWriting (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the topic “It pays to be honest”.Your composition should be no less than 150 words based on the given outline. Remember to write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Outline:1．Honest is the best policy.2．Give examples to support your point of view.3．Conclusion.南开大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案与解析Part ⅠListening Comprehension(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehensionpassage 11．【答案】D【解析】本题中，A项与第四段第一句话的意思不符；B项不正确，本文主要讲的不是修路；C项在文中未被提及。

南开大学考生谈考博英语心得2—育明考博

南开大学考生谈考博英语心得考博英语阅读占的分数非常多，也是考博英语最重要的部分。

我的复习经验就是，要想把阅读搞好，前面一部的词汇是前提，只有已经能够做到大部分的考博词都能够掌握中文意义，才能谈阅读速度和技巧。

至于文章里小部分的生词，难词，那没有必要去浪费太多时间。

考博英语阅读有几个问题我们都会觉得很痛苦——速度跟不上，长难从句搞不懂，选项辨析不清楚。

我的个人观点很简单，提高分析速度和加强对选项辨析水平是我们在短短几个月可以做的，而长难从句涉及到语法、句法、结构和实词虚词、连接词等等，这方面的阅读水平不是我们这么短时间可以努力的，我个人建议放弃这方面徒劳的努力。

先谈一下速度的问题。

速度要跟上，首先是要习惯。

大家想一想，如果平常从来不看英语文章，也从来不看考博这类充斥长难句还略带专业性质的文章，到做题时硬着头皮来看，能看得快吗?大家回忆一下平常生活里看英语文章的经验，如果这篇文章刚好是你所熟悉和习惯的内容，即使比较长的句子比较难的内容，看起来也很舒服，速度肯定有保证。

打个比方，假设你很热爱体育，上周刚看场足球，今天早上看中国日报有篇英语文章报道上周那场比赛的幕后花絮，看这篇文章的时候是否很爽?我举这个例子的意思是说，不要为了做题和为了阅读考试才去读，尤其对于准备时间比较充分的朋友来讲，应该早早就开始逼迫自己每天花十到十五分钟去读一些英语文章，特别是要选一些略带有专业性质的文章，这样可以增加自己的知识面和敏感度，这个工作坚持一两个月后，对加强自己的语感和猜测能力是很有帮助的。

试想一下，如果你突然遇到一片文章讲美国社会心理学研究的进步的新闻，你平常根本对心理学或者类似的文章碰都没碰过，一定很吃力，是不是?（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537)所以要提高阅读速度，首先要逼迫自己有选择地读不同专业不同内容的英语文章，从平时开始，在做题以外的时候自然地去读。

考博复试最容易被问到的九个英文提问回答示例

考博复试最容易被问到的九个英文提问回答示例Question 1：Tell us more about yourself.Do say:I’ve always been interested in discovering how things work, but my time as an undergraduate opened my eyes to the excitement and wider benefit of science. I had the chance to do some original research on my Masters and that’s inspired me to take up the challenge of a PhD. I’m also a keen hiker and amateur naturalist, so I’d love to combine my studies here with the chance to visit the local area.Don't say:I was born in a small countryside city of Jiangsu Province. My first dog was called Wangcai. At school my best friend was Liming. I like reading and listening to music in my spare time. My favourite colour is blue.Question 2：What made you choose to do a PhD?Do say:I’ve enjoyed my academic work so far, but I really feel I’ve got more to offer as an independent researcher. I’m also passionate about this subject and don’t feel enough attention has been paid to the questions I’m looking to address.Don't say:I can’t think of anything to do with my Masters, but my current tutor says I’m clever enough for a PhD.Question 3：What do you plan to do after you complete your PhD?Do say:I feel my PhD project can open up new lines of inquiry for this field and want to use it as the foundation for a fruitful research career. But, I’m also interested in the wider development opportunities included in this doctoral programme. I want to be an academic, bu t I’m happy to keep other options open.Don't say:I expect someone will give me a job doing more research. That’s what PhDs do, right?Question 4：What are your strengths and weaknesses?Do say:I feel that I’m a good written communicator. My existing academic and professional work demonstrates an ability to put forward ideas clearly and concisely. I think this will help me manage the weight of information my PhD research needs to cover and the challenge of producing an effective thesis. But, I’m not always as organised as I’d like to be. I want to address this as part of my postgraduate training and hope to take advantage of classes and development opportunities early in my doctorate.Don't say:My greatest strength is that I have no weaknesses! And my only weakness is that I have no strengths. Hang on...Question 5：Are there any training needs you can identify ahead of your PhD?Do say:I’m really interested in communicating my research to a wider audience, but don’t know how best to go about doing this. I think the training module on public engagement will be a big help to me, both academically and more generally.Don't say:I’m really bad at interviews. Do you have a class for that?Question 6：What makes you the right candidate for this PhD?Do say:I’ve been interested in this topic since the final year of my undergraduate degree. This lead to my choice of Masters and helped me pick my dissertation topic, which I really enjoye d. I’m really excited to now go on and do some sustained research in this area as a PhD student.Don't say:Well, it's quite difficult to find a good job without a doctor's degree...Question 7：What difficulties do you expect to encounter during this project?Do say:I can see that some of the archival material I’ll need to examine for this project may be difficult to access. My first task will be to request permissions, arrange visits and develop a system for recording my findings. I’m hoping to undertake training in archival practices and seek advice from my supervisor as I develop these key skills early in my project.Don't say:Yeah, I know a PhD is hard, but I’m just going to see how I get on.Question 8：Why have you chosen to study a PhD at this university?Do say:I’ve looked at lots of opportunities in this area. I feel that this project is the best of its kind, combining a unique research angle with a training programme that will meet my professional needs. I was already familiar with the work of my prospective supervisor and their research has greatly informed my own development as a scholar. I’m eager to combine my work with theirs and make use of the facilities the university has put together for this project.Don't say:I did my Masters here and already have a flat in the city.Question 9：What can you bring to this research group?Do say:I’m eager to take advantage of the facilities and expertise this university has to offer. But I also want to contribute with my own expertise and enthusiasm. My previous work has given me the skills to make the most of the material involved in this project and I’m motivated to take up new training opportunities as relevant. I’ll be proud to be a part of this department and would actively seek to represent it through my own publications and other research outputs.Don't say:I have a Bachelors and a Masters in this subject so I’m quite clever.2018考博复试常见问题考博复试面试阶段提前准备考博复试常见为题有助于考博生放松心态，新东方在线考博频道整理了2018考博复试常见问题供大家参考。

南开考博辅导班：南开大学考博经验分享

南开考博辅导班：南开大学考博经验分享启道南开考博辅导班分享来自南开大学10年考生的经验如下：先说一下联系导师和报考学校：我是09年10月份才联系的导师，先是联系了南京大学的一个老师，给他发了邮件，附了简历（包括求学经历，所学课程，研究的课题等等），得到很简单的“欢迎报考”的回复，接着又试探着问了问关于考试专业课的问题，导师就回了“不是他出题，不知道”。

当时心里很没底，总是听人说考博联系导师很重要，最好是有认识的老师给介绍，不然就算上线也可能被刷掉，而我硕士导师这方面是爱莫能助。

特别是同寝室的要考中科院，就是硕导给推荐的，他与报考导师联系的很是频繁。

相比之下，我这就显得很没谱了。

接着，我又联系了几个天大的老师，专业课一样，考试时间隔了一周，只有一个老师回信了，内容也是很简单很客套的。

最后，我报了天大和南开。

过年放假回家的时候，顺路去南开大学找了下报考的导师，了解了下情况。

老师问了下我硕士论文内容，英语水平之类的，然后说只要考博成绩可以就可以收我。

这句话让我安心不少，既然只要成绩行就要我，那我只要努力了好好考就ok了！接着，就是复习备考的过程了。

总共的时间算下来从09年10月一直到10年的3月参加考试，中间还夹杂着零星实验。

其中专业课的复习只有一个多月，因为之前一直准备1月的雅思考试，所以侧重点都在英语，考博英语可以说没有看过，南开和天大的英语真题也没有做过，一切都是按雅思学的英语，1月考完雅思，就赶紧开始看专业课，各看了一遍，因为侧重南开，所以专业课也都是看的南开的真题。

英语来说，感觉南开的英语比天大的简单，对于南开的专业课，我吃亏颇深，因为时间短，我就投机取巧研究了下往年出题规律，结果准备了的没出，出的都是不会的。

切身的体会是往年真题要看，但是别太拘泥于此，看真题不如多看几遍课本。

最后不管会不会，都要尽量往上答，让评卷老师想给分也有个理由。

其实很少在专业课上卡人，主要是英语。

启道南开考博辅导班总结：1. 导师，要联系，不要怕没有老师介绍，自己联系也是一样的，多联系希望也越多。

南开大学学生谈考博英语复习经验

南开大学学生谈考博英语复习经验考博的初试已随着春天的到来而步入了尾声，我也终于如释重负的舒了口气。

在这段时期我对自己做题方面得出了一些总结经验希望能为其他学员提供参考。

很长一段时间里，我一直在徘徊选择什么样的学校胜算比较大，因为我最薄弱的软肋就是英语。

我的词汇量并不很高，看到那40道题连一串的词汇辨析我就两眼冒金星。

我选北大是因为它的题目主要考核的是一个基本知识的掌握，虽然题目的形式多变，牵涉面广，但比起那一长串的词汇更符合我的口味。

（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537)在复习的过程中，我把语法比喻成了一棵庞大的千年老树，首先我把所有的语法点先做了框架性的归纳与整理，就好比画了大树的主干，然后在做不同的题目中去探索去充实自己不足的地方，去增添树的茎叶。

我的目的就是让这颗古树永驻，让我基础根深蒂固。

在完型与阅读这一块，我对这类的材料特别不感冒，让自己有种呼呼欲睡的感觉。

有很多专业术语的名词都不认识，又长又难记还占了很大的版面，看着费时。

比如“Parkinson”这个单词我
直接把它叫做大P，除了节约自己的做题时间外，也给自己在这枯燥无味的阅读理解中增添了独特的乐趣。

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

南开大学考博英语真题词汇记忆法则与经验

南开大学考博英语真题词汇记忆法则与经验如果你想在背单词方面比别人成功，就一定要走捷径。

不要期盼自己比别人幸运，也不要指望自己比别人更聪明或者更勤奋。

从智力上说，从机遇上说，自己和别人都是差不了多少的，想超过和自己差不多的人，就一定要走捷径!背单词也如逆水行舟，大家在掌握一定的方法后，也要付诸实践，才能将单词彻底攻克。

一、每次都大量地背自己不比别人聪明，所以背完单词，别人忘掉五分之一，自己决不会比别人忘得少。

然而，别人每天背十个单词，自己却可以背一百个，忘掉五分之一，还剩八十个，是别人最聪明状态下的十倍。

每天一百个是最低限。

其实背到后来你会发现这个要求并不高，一个月后，你可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。

这一百个要分成四组来背，上午三十,中午十个，下午三十，晚上三十。

第二天早晨复习以前没背下来的词。

提醒考生，大家要一边看一边读每个词的读音，默读也成。

看完后回忆一遍，回忆不起来的再看。

这次背的目的在于留下个大概印象，下次看见能知道这个词，所以背到大部分都能回忆得起来就成了，把剩下的词单独抄出来。

二、和单词多见面一个单词能不能记住，取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率，不在于每次看着它的时间长短。

一般想记住一个单词，每星期要和它在不同场合见三到四次面。

是否“一见钟情”都是无所谓的，关键在于有更多不同类型的见面机会。

不过，根据要背的单词的等级不同，增加见面机会的方式也有所不同。

另外，大家在背单词时，还要把握住最基础的部分，也就是所谓的词根，就是分割到最小无法再分割，互相之间也没什么类似之处的东西。

提醒考生，对付这些词根的最好方法，就是进行大量的，不间断的，简单的初级听力练习。

因为阅读材料中，还有百分之二十其他词汇，所以光凭这个等级的词还看不懂那些阅读材料。

但是听力练习都是最基本的对话，而且发音一般很标准，多听能够增加单词的重复率，而且可以为以后背八千到一万那个等级的词打下语音基础。

南开大学考博英语真题词汇记忆策略与方法.

南开大学考博英语真题词汇记忆策略与方法阅读、翻译和写作都必须建立在词汇的基础上,因此完成词汇的记忆是考生必须经历的过程。

由于考博英语词汇比较多, 考生要坚持每天背诵足够的量是比较困难的,基于此我们可以采取不同的方法和来完成这个任务, 下面是我们育明考博总结的十五个记忆方法, 希望和大家一起分享需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一, 也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

1、内部联系记忆法:我们可以通过单词本身内在的联系去理解记忆, 例如:1、整体认识:后缀“tion” , 所牵扯到的单词有,communication (交流、沟通、通讯等意、education (教育、培养等意、 consideration (考虑、认为等意、 graduation (毕业、本科等意、 introduction (介绍、解释、说明等意;2、相互结合:如“nation (国家、民族等意” 可以看成na+tion; “station (驿站、站台等意” 可以看成是“stay (停留、保持等意+tion” ;2、单词联想记忆法:这个方法应该是时下比较流行的了,因为我们随时可以做到这一点,而且效果也比较好,同学们不妨试试,这个方法大概可以分为:1、在单词词性变化上联想,比如:从“consider (考虑、认识、认为” 我们知道,这个词变形后可以有这么几个单词:“considerable (值得考虑的、可考虑的” “considerably (consider 的副词形式” “consideration (consider 的名词形式” “considerate (consider 的形容词形式”“co nsidering (congsider 的动名词形式”2、单词象形与意义联想,比如单词“eye” 有两个“e” 和一个“y” , 这个“y” 也就是我们的鼻子了, 那两个“e” 就是我们的两只“ 眼睛” 了,再比如, “banana” ,这个的“a” 我们可以看成相互独立的每根“ 香蕉” ; 3、谐音单词记忆法,比如单词“ambition (当野心、雄心等意” ,这里我们可以谐音为“ 俺必胜” ,那是不是有“ 雄心” 或者“ 野心” 才可以取胜呢?另外, 我们知道,全球最知名搜索引擎“Google” 它的汉语翻译为“ 谷歌” 便有“ 丰收” 的意思,我们通过谐音法也会记住它;3、单词归类记忆法:这种方法也比较容易操作, 比如我们可以把动物、植物、器材、体育类等等的单词的分在一起记忆,比如,动物类的单词有:“pig (猪、猪一样的等意” 、“kangaroo (袋鼠、袋鼠类”“lion (狮子、有野心的人等意” 等等;在比如体育类的:“parallel bar (平衡木、单杠等意” 、“Tai chi (太极” 、“shad ow boxing (形神拳、太极等意” ,如果同学们觉得这个方法不好实施的话,可以找一本相关的字典来参看, 这样可以节省很多的时间, 因为那上面有很多很明晰的总结;4、自制卡片记忆法:这个方法非常实用,我们可以随时携带、随时查看, 至于采用怎么样的记忆方法大家可以慢慢总结, 慢慢摸索, 只要肯努力, 一定可以实现很多;5、计算机辅助类法:此方法如果想行之有效的话可能需要费点心思了, 因为我们不可能随时携带电脑, 但是对于那些在职考博的朋友们可能比较实用,因为可以随时查阅电脑,对于那些在校的同学们,方便的话我觉得大家可以在宿舍或者家里实现这个方法,比如或内比较知名的网站“ 爱词霸( ” 或者“ 金山词霸( ” 等来实现。

考博英语面试中的常见问题和答案详解

考博英语面试中的常见问题和答案详解1. 介绍一下你自己。

我是一名法律硕士（LLM）毕业生，专攻国际商法。

在过去的几年里，我在一家律师事务所担任法律助理的职位。

我对法律领域有着浓厚的兴趣，并希望继续深入研究和学术探索。

我选择考博是为了进一步提升自己的专业知识和研究能力。

2. 为什么你想要攻读博士学位？我希望通过攻读博士学位，能够在法律领域做出更深入的研究和贡献。

博士学位将使我能够深入研究我感兴趣的领域，并与其他专家进行学术交流，拓宽我的视野。

我相信博士学位将为我提供更多的机会，让我在学术界和法律实践中取得更大的成就。

3. 你为什么选择我们的学校？我选择贵校是因为贵校在法律领域有着卓越的声誉和学术资源。

贵校的教师拥有丰富的研究经验和广泛的学术网络，他们的研究成果和学术贡献在国际上也有很高的认可度。

我相信在贵校的研究环境中，我将能够接触到最前沿的法律研究和理论，并与其他优秀的学者共同研究和成长。

4. 你的研究兴趣是什么？我的研究兴趣主要集中在国际商法领域。

具体来说，我对跨境交易、国际仲裁和国际贸易法有着浓厚的兴趣。

我希望通过深入研究这些领域，能够为国际商务领域的法律实践提供有价值的解决方案和建议。

5. 你的研究计划是什么？我的研究计划是通过对国际商法的深入研究，探讨跨境交易中法律风险管理的有效策略。

我计划分析国际商法中的法律问题和挑战，并提出相应的解决方案。

我希望通过我的研究，能够为国际商务领域提供实用性和可行性的法律建议，以帮助企业在跨境交易中降低法律风险并提高效率。

6. 你在研究方面有何经验？在过去的几年里，我在法律事务所工作期间参与了多个国际商务案件的研究和处理工作。

我负责分析和解决涉及国际合同、国际贸易纠纷和仲裁程序的法律问题。

这些经历使我熟悉了国际商法的实践操作和研究方法，并培养了我解决复杂法律问题的能力。

7. 你认为自己的研究能够对学术界和实践产生什么影响？我相信我的研究将能够对学术界和实践产生积极的影响。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：53

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I think you can take a(n) （） language course to improve your English.问题1选项A.middleB.intermediateC.mediumD.average【答案】B【解析】近义词辨析。

middle“中间的，中部的”, 侧重方位;intermediate“中间的，中级的”, 侧重难易的程度;medium“中等的”, 侧重尺寸上的大小;average“平均的，普通的”。

句意:我觉得你可以上一门中级语言课程来提高你的英语水平。

选项B符合语境。

2.单选题Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss （） the bread-winner's death.问题1选项A.at the cost ofB.on the verge ofC.as a result ofD.for the sake of 【答案】C【解析】副词词义辨析。

at the cost of以...为代价；on the verge of濒临于，接近于；as a result of因此，由于；for the sake of为了。

句意：人寿保险为被保者的家属提供经济保障, 以防止因养家糊口的人去世而造成的损失。

选项C符合句意。

3.单选题He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he （） and had to take a complete rest.问题1选项A.broke awayB.broke offC.broke upD.broke down【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第6期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours’ sleep alternating with some 16-17 hours’ wakefulness. Broadly speaking, the sleep hours normally （） with the hours of darkness.问题1选项A.conformB.coincideC.collideply【答案】B【解析】动词词组辨析。

conform with符合，与...一致；coincide with符合，与...一致（强调时间上的一致性）；collide with冲突；comply with遵守。

句意：人类正常的日常活动周期是7-8小时的睡眠和16-17小时的清醒交替进行。

广义上说，睡眠时间通常与黑暗的时间相一致。

选项B正确。

2.单选题The microphone makes the voice sound louder because it concentrates sound waves in one direction and keeps them from（） in all directions.问题1选项A.interferingB.dispersingC.spreadingD.distracting【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。

interfere妨碍；disperse分散，散开；spread传播；distract转移，分心。

句意：麦克风使声音听起来更大，因为它把声波集中在一个方向，并防止它们分散到其他各个方向。

选项B符合句意。

3.单选题We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always（） .问题1选项A.inexplicableB.healthyC.soundD.straight【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。

考博英语面试常见问题及答案

考博英语面试常见问题及答案其实考博英语复试最大的一个问，也是最根本的一个问题就是：首先你得先通过考博英语初试，这才有可能面对考博英语复试问题。

下面是小编为大家带来的考博英语常见问题及答案，欢迎阅读。

第一部分：传统(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)1、What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么?)这一问题如果面试没有安排的时间的话。

这是一个必问的问题。

考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。

下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。

大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。

销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。

不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。

我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。

”In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important, but for me, it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I’m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么?)你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：41

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards: （） it should rank high on any list of science fiction.问题1选项A.consistentlyB.consequentlyC.invariablyD.fortunately【答案】B【解析】副词词义辨析。

consistently“一致地, 一贯地”;consequently“ 因此, 所以”;invariably“总是，不变地”;fortunately“幸运地”。

句意:无论以何种标准来衡量，《成人礼》都是一部优秀的小说:因此，它应该排在任何科幻小说的前列。

前后构成因果关系，所以选项B正确。

2.单选题Poverty is not （） in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.问题1选项A.rareB.temporaryC.prevalentD.segmental【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。

prevalent普遍的，流行的；segmental部分的，分段的。

句意：尽管贫困在大多数城市并不普遍，或许是由于某些地区很拥挤，贫困才更为明显。

选项C符合句意。

3.单选题You shouldn’t go to work today, it is raining so hard.（）you still have a temperature. 问题1选项A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.MoreoverD.Despite【答案】C【解析】逻辑关系。

根据句意可知，前后构成递进的关系，选项中只有Moreover表示递进，所以选项C 正确。