新概念2册第10课课件PPT课件
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson10(共59页)课件
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➢ allow sb. to do sth: 允许某人做某
事
sb. be allowed to do sth. e.g.: Jane被允许每天只能吃一个 苹果.
Jane is allowed to eat one apple every day. e.g.: 我们不能(不被允许)大声说话.
We are not allowed to speak loudly.
词
汇
1. n.爵士音乐
2. adj. 音乐的
扫
描 -单词过关
________ja_z_z__
__m_u__si_c_a_l____
3. n. 乐器 4. n. 古钢琴
___________in_strument _c_l_a_v_i_c_h_o_r_d
5. adv. 最近
__r_e_c_e_n_t_ly__
6. v. 损坏
__d_a_m_a_g__e__
7. n. 琴键
__k__e_y_____
8. n.(乐器的)弦
__s_t_r_in_g____
9 . V. 使不悦或生气,震惊
__s_h_o_c_k____
10.v. 允许,让 11. v. 触摸
__a_l_l_o_w____ __t_o_u_c_h____
New words and expressions
➢1. musical: adj. 音乐的 ➢musical box ➢Guitar is a very popular
musical instrument among the youth. ➢ musician: 音乐家 ➢ e.g. she’s a fine musician.
key n. 琴键 ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙,答案 key to the door 门钥匙
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson10
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Lesson10单词讲解1.jazz n.爵士音乐2.musical adj.音乐的3.instrument n.乐器4.clavichord n.古钢琴5.recently adv.最近6.damage v.损坏destroyruinspoil7.key n.琴键key structurekey point8.string n.(乐器的)弦9.shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊surprise10.allow v.允许,让11.touch v.触摸Lesson10课文&语法讲解Key points:被动语态be+done被动语态狗吃了那个蛋糕。
The dog ate the cake.?吃了那个蛋糕。
蛋糕被吃了。
被动语态狗吃了那个蛋糕。
主语宾语蛋糕被狗吃了。
被动语态be+done教室每天都打扫。
Classrooms____________(clean)every day.被动语态be+done被动语态be+done教室每天都打扫。
Classrooms are cleaned(clean)every day.被动语态be+done一座新的大楼去年建造的。
A new building was built(build)last year.被动语态be+done他每天被打。
他昨天被打了。
他明天将要被打。
他现在正在被打。
被动语态be+done 他每天被打。
He is beaten every day.他昨天被打了。
He was beatenyesterday.他明天将要被打。
He will be beatentomorrow.他现在正在被打。
He is being beaten.English is spoken(speak)all over the world. The stadium was built(build)in1998.罗马不是一天建成的。
Rome was not built in a day.人们现在正在被广告所影响。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 10(课堂PPT)
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belonged to our family for a long time. The
instrument was bought by my grandfather many
years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She
tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard
make makes---making---made---made keep keeps---keeping---kept---kept belongbelongs---belonging---belonged---belonged
buy buys---buying---bought---bought damage damages---damaging---damaged---dama6ged
and two of the strings were broken. My father was
shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is
being repaired by a friend of my fathers.
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Answer these questions in not more than 45 words.
New words and expressions 生词和短语 jazz n. 爵士音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n. 乐器 clavichord n. 古钢琴 recently adv. 最近 damage v. 损坏 key n. 琴键 string n. (乐器的)弦 shock v. 使不悦或生气,震惊 allow v. 允许,让 touch v. 触摸
新概念第二册第十课课件
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hand 7.The big minute _________(指针)of the clock has stopped at five to ten.
Suddenly 8.___________ (突然) it began to rain and I got all wet in a few minutes.
1.大多数纸是用木头制造的。 Most paper is made from wood. 2.这种面包是由小麦做的。 The bread is made from wheat. 3.这台机器是金属制造的。 The machine is made of metal.
4.这些自动取款机是法国制造的。
These ATMs are made in France.
A friend of my father’s is repairing the instrument. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。 The structure of passive voice : be (is/am/are/was/ were)+ v. pp. The present continuous tense: be + being+ v. pp
His grandfather.
Instrument
Pipa
Erhu
Drum Gu Zheng
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. instrument (n.) [U] a piece of instrument an instrument for writing 书写工具 ment是名词后缀 movement judgement call + name We call it a clavichord. (active voice) It is called a clavichord. (passive voice)
新概念二册10课课件Lesson 10 Not for jazz
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recent adj. 最近的,最新的 eg. In recent years, there have been great changes.
What is the most recent news?
more – most recent
damage
v. 损坏(部分)
1)部分损坏 break /cut / crush 捣坏 / tear 撕坏, 都包含在damage范围内。
现在完成时 have/has been+V过去分词 We have already finished our homework. – Our homework has already been finished by us.
被动语态 1)构成be+ 过去分词 (时态通过be体现) 2) 时态: 过去完成时 had been+V过去分词 They had had lunch before I arrived. – Lunch had had by them before I arrived.
The fish smells good.
The story sounds interesting.
3) adj. touched / moved / excited (某人)感动的 touching / moving / exciting (某物)令人感动的
in touch 保持联系
out of touch 失去联系
a ball of string 一卷绳
2)弦乐器 the strings
3) 一串… 一系列… a string of necklace a string of visitors
tied to one’s wife’s apron strings 妻管严
新概念二Lesson-10PPT课件
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.
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2. 双重所有格:of 与名词所有格或名词性 物主代词同时使用表示所有关系
.
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形式:1)of + 名词所有格 他是我爸爸的一个朋友。 He’s a friend of my father’s.
2)of + 名词性物主代词 你真不够朋友。 You are no friend of mine.
.
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key cn. 琴键,钥匙
key to + n. …的钥匙,…的关键 门钥匙 the key to the door 问题的答案 the key to the question
.
8
shock v. 震惊, 使不悦, 生气
(与人的情绪有关的动词宾语往往是 人 )
这个消息使我震惊。The news shocks me.
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时态
主动语态
一般现在时 do/does
一般过去时 did
被动语态 is/am/are done was/were done
一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall be done
过去将来时 would/
should do
would/ should be done
现在进行时 is/am/are doing is/am/are being done
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐
.
1
Words
jazz / ’dӡ æz/ n. 爵士音乐 musical / ’mju:zikəl/ adj. 音乐的 instrument / ’instrumənt/ n. 乐器 clavichord / ’klævikɔ:d/ n. 古钢琴 recently / ’ri:səntli/ adv. 最近 damage / ’dæmidӡ/ v. 损坏
新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解
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新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解 Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐一、生词1、jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2、musical adj. 音乐的music student : the student who learned music musical student :有音乐天赋的3、instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument4、clavichord n. 古钢琴a kind of instrument5、recently adv. 最近recently=lately6、damage v. 损坏7、key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案) to the question?key(关键)structure8、string n. (乐器的)弦9、shock v. 使不悦或生气,震惊跟人的情绪相关的动词的宾语往往是"人"The news shocks me凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形成:1.令人……;+ -ing2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都能够,只要你没有料到I want to give you surprise.shock 只能是坏事,让人感到不高兴10、allow v. 允许,让allow doingSmoking is allowed.allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smokeYou are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with youallow用被动11、touch v. 触摸,碰二、词组:1、Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.在这个句子里,keep作动词,表示保存,存放。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 10(课堂PPT)
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My grandfather.
4. Who damaged it recently?
A visitor.
5. What did she try to do?
She tried to play jazz on it.
6. What did she break?
She broke two of the strings.
It happened to a friend of mine.
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Key Structures 关键句型 It was made in Germany in 1681. (一般过去时中的)被动语态 a Read these two questions and answers. Who built this bridge? Prisoners of war built this bridge in 1942. When was this bridge built? This bridge was built in 1942. In the first question we want to know who built the bridge. In the second question we want to learn about the bridge. We can still say who built it. We can say: This bridge was built by prisoners of war in 1942.
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6. 汉语中习惯用主动形式, 英语中习惯用被动形式 be+动词的ing形式 : 进行时态 be+done: 被动语态 be being done : 被动语态的现在进行时 be动词有多少种时态, 被动语态就有多少种
新概念英语第二册:第10课课文详解及语法解析
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新概念英语第二册:第10课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.We have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器。
instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”,尤指医疗、机器等方面的。
但它可以用来泛指各种乐器。
2.It is called a clavichord.被称做古钢琴。
call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”,既可用于主动语态,也可用于被动语态:What do you call this?你们把这称为什么?They call him big Tom.他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。
3.It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了。
belong为不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。
另外,它是一个表示状态的动词,不是行为动词,所以也不能用于进行时。
它最常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时:This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.这个农场现在属于我;在此之前它属于我父亲。
4.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.她在击琴键时用力过猛,损坏了两根琴弦。
并列连词and在这里的意义相当于so,表示后一句是前一句的结果。
再如:He fell heavily and broke his arm.他摔得很重,手臂都摔断了。
语法 Grammar in use1.被动语态(The passive)主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。
在主动句中,动词的主语是执行动作的人或物:John cooked the food last night.约翰昨天晚上做了饭。
在被动句中,动作是对主语执行的:The food was cooked last night.饭是昨天晚上做的。
新概念英语第二册第10课
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完形填空时间
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解 1 The old musical instrument a.has been in the family for a long time b.was bought recently c.was sold recently d.was repaired recently 2 How did the visitor damage the clavichord? a.She played jazz on it. b.She played it. c.She cut the strings. d.She hit the keys too hard.
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Structure 句型 3 Our clavichord is kept in the living room. That's where we ______ it. a.kep b.have kept c.are keeping d.keep 4 It has belonged to our family for years. It's the ______ . a.families b.families' c.family's d.familys' 5 The family have had the clavichord ______ many years. a.since b.for c.from d.by 6 Who ______ it? Grandfather did. a.buy b.was bought c.bought d.did buy 7 We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it. a.mustn't b.mustn't to c.haven't to d.don't have to
新概念第二册课PPT课件
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People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good impression. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and to behave at the table. Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for the white wine, one for the red wine, and one for the water. There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on lap.
Discuss: Which of the following behaviors are polite or impolite at a Western dinner party. Write “P”(polite) or “I”(impolite) in brackets.
新概念英语第二册课件(Lesson_10___Not_for_jazz)分解
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Lesson 10
Not for jazz
welcome ['welkəm] hall [hɔːl] crowd [kraʊd] gather ['gæ ðə] strike [straɪk] happen [‘hæpən] suddenly ['sʌdənli] shout [ʃaʊt] refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] laugh [lɑːf]
touch v. 触摸 1. 触摸: She lightly touched his face.
她轻轻地摸了摸他的脸
2. 感动: I was touched beyond words. 我感动得无法言表
touched/moved/excited 感动的(主语多是人) touching/moving/exciting 令人感动的(主语多是物) 3. 摸起来 (可以跟形容词)半系动词 类似的词有:sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来 The desk touches smooth. 这桌子摸起来很光滑 The fish smells good. 这鱼闻起来很好 The story sounds interesting.
recently adv. 最近 recently=lately 常用在现在完成时以及过去时中
eg.他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车 They have recently bought a new car.
eg.最近你见过他吗? Have you seen him recently.
同义词:lately eg. Have you talked to her lately? 你最近和他谈过吗?
be shocked at/by sth 对……感到震怒/震惊
新概念第二册第10课ppt课件
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Chaucer is called the Father of English Poetry. 乔塞被称为英诗之父
;.
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be made
• be made of (sth)意思是“由……制成”,介词of所指的原材料一般是未经变化, 仍可看出材料的。 The chair is made of wood.
1. Yesterday was even _______ (cold). 3. If you work harder, your English will be ___(good). 4. My sister speaks English as ______(good) as me. 5. Which do you like _____(well), this one or that one? 6. He learns _______ (hard) in our classroom.
这幅画是由著名画家画的
This painting is painted by a famous painter. 这本书是White写的
This book is written by White.
;.
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She tried to play jazz on it!
try to do 尽力去做某事 ,努力想达到目的 try doing 尝试,试着做某事 ,只是试着去做,没有说十分想 试比较:
• be made from (sth)意思也是“由……制成”,但介词from所指的原材料往往是 经过变化,已看不出原材料的。
• The cake is made from egg, milk and flour. • be made in (sp)意思是“由(什么地方)生产的”,表示某一物品在某地生产或
新概念英语2第10课 NCE2_Lesson10
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The exam can be passed (by you) if you study hard.
如果你努力学习,考试就能被(你) 通过。
主语+情态动词+ be +过去分词
People may catch fish in the river.
Fish may be caught in the river (by people).
一般将来时 Will/shall+be done The work will be finished
tomorrow.
过去将来时 Would/should+be He said that the work would be
done
finished next week.
1.She teaches the students English every year.
string n.(乐器的)琴
shock
① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 这个消息使我震惊
The news shocks me. ② adj. 令人震惊的 It is shocking. ③ adj. 感到震惊 令人……(V+ing); 感到……(V+ed) I'm shocked. 我很震惊。 sb be shocked at sth 我对于..很震惊 ④ n. 震惊 sb. get a shock sb很吃惊
allow v.允许,让
allow doing sth. people allow smoking.=Smoking is
allowed. allow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth. You are allowed to smoke(被动语 态) 注意:无allow to do sth
新概念2册第10课课件
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Words and expressions Grammar
Text & Key points
New words and expressions
jazz musical instrument clavichord recently damage key string shock allow touch [dʒæ z] ['mju:zikəl] ['instrumənt] ['klæ vikɔ:d] ['ri:səntli] ['dæ midʒ] [ki:] [striŋ] [ʃɔk] [ə'lau] [tʌtʃ] 爵士音乐 音乐的 乐器 古钢琴 最近 损坏 琴键 弦 震撼 允许 触摸
Fill in the blanks
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damagedby a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken . My father was - shocked . Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
新概念英语第二册课件(Lesson 10 Not for jazz)
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shock v. 使不悦或生气,震惊 shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的 如:boring/bored; surprising/surprised; exciting/excited; interesting/interested等等 It is shocking. I'm shocked. shock n. sb get a shock 某人很吃惊 shock/surprise的区别: 共同点:都是吃惊,没想到 不同点:任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。 而shock一定是让人不高兴的。 be surprised at/by sth 对…..感到吃惊 be shocked at/by sth 对……感到震怒/震惊
a photo of mine/one of my photos
强调很多个当中的一个或几个, 选用双重属格结构。
It was made in Germany in 1681.
Germany ['dʒɜ:mənɪ] n.德国(欧洲国家)
Key structures
被动语态 主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主 动句中,动词的主语是执行动作的人或物;在被动句 中,动作是对主语执行的。
n. 爵士音乐 adj. 音乐的 n. 乐器 n. 古钢琴 adv. 最近 v. 损坏 n. 琴键 n. (乐器的)弦 v. 使不悦或生气,震动 v. 答应,让 v. 触摸
jazz n. 爵士音乐
play jazz 演奏爵士乐
eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。 classical music 古典音乐 folk music 民族音乐
新概念英语第二册Lesson10课件
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It was damaged by a visitor who tried to play jazz on it.
jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐 musical [ˈmju:zɪkəl] adj. 音乐的 instrument [ˈɪnstrʊmənt] n. 乐器 clavichord [ˈklævɪkɔ:d] n. 古钢琴 recently [ˈri:səntli] adv. 最近 damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] v. 损坏
Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
be damaged by... 被......损坏
Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too frequently. 干性头发洗得太频繁容易受损。
do damage to... 对......造成损害 The heavy rain didn't do much damage to the crops.
People are not allowed to shoot in the forest. 人们不允许
在森林里射击。
allow 意为“让......得到;同意给予”,后面接双宾语。
How much money does your father allow you every week?
你爸爸每周给你多少钱?
It has belonged to our family for a long time.
belong to ... 属于,是...的成员,是...的组成部分,是...的属性、职能等。 He belongs to the Communist Party. 他是共产党员。 It does not seem to belong to you to dictate to your workmates. 你似乎不该对你的同事发号施令。
新概念二 第10课课件
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第10课 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士音乐
1.New words 2.text
3.grammer
New wordsቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
New words and expressions
• 1. jazz /'dzæ z/n.爵士音乐
2. key /ki:/n.琴键
• 3.musical /'mjuizikal/adj. 音乐的 4.string/strin/n.(乐器的)弦
text
Listen and fill in the blanks:
We have an old __________________. It is called a clavichord. It was _____________Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the _____________ It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument _____________ my grandfather many years ago. Recently it _______________ a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the ____________ too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father ____________. Now we ________________________ touch it. It is _________________a friend _______________.
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• shock • ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊
---The news shocks me.
• ② shocking adj. 令人震惊的(事/物) ---It is shocking.
• ③ shocked adj. 感到震惊的(人) ---I'm shocked.
• ④ n. 震惊 get a shock
It is being repaired these days. The work has been finished.
一般将来时 will/shall be +done The work will be finished tomorrow.
注意:be done
be动词随着时态的变化而变化 done 是永恒不变的
accident. 那辆车在事故中被严重.的损坏了。
damage (v.) 损坏
1. break/ broken 损坏,伤害(程度轻 )
2. damage 损坏,破坏(程度中等) 3. destroy 毁坏,损毁(程度深)
.
key (n.) 琴键 钥匙
(adj.) 关键的 key point
.
string (n.) 弦
.
Words and expressions Grammar
Text & Key points
.
Where do we keep the piano ?
.
被动语态
• We keep the piano in the living room.
1
• The piano is kept in the living room by us.
.
Words and expressions Grammar
Text & Key points
.
What happened to the clavichord?
Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
.
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时
Hale Waihona Puke 被动语态 am/is/are+done was/were+done
例句 It is called an apple. This bike was bought last month.
现在进行时 现在完成时
am/is/are being +done
have/has been + done
Text & Key points
.
New words and
ejxazpz ressio[ndʒsæz]
爵士音乐
musical ['mju:zikəl] 音乐的
instrument ['instrumənt] 乐器
clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] 古钢琴
recently ['ri:səntli] 最近
.
clavichord
.
recently (adv.) 最近
re cent ly =lately
recent (adj.) 最近的 recent news 最近的消息
.
jazz
[dʒæz]
爵士音乐
musical ['mju:zikəl] 音乐的
instrument ['instrumənt]乐器
2
3
4
结构 be done 步骤 一找 二换 三套 四加
.
将下列句子变为被动语态
1.We clean the classroom every day. 2.I bought the book yesterday . 3.Stella is sweeping the floor . 4.Jerry will repair the car . 5.I have opened the window.
• 早期的Jazz因为都是黑人在演奏,他们更是没有 记谱的习惯,在所有听众眼里,真正能发挥即兴 演奏技巧的人才是最厉害的演奏家。换句话说, 连乐师自己也不知道他将演奏些什么出来。所以 ,Jazz是一种感性的音乐是用心灵去听而不是纯 粹用耳朵的。
.
Words and expressions Grammar
.
touch (v.) 触摸
keep in touch 保持联络
touched 感动的
touching 令人感动的
.
damage key string shock allow touch
['dæmidʒ] [ki:] [striŋ] [ʃɔk] [ə'lau] [tʌtʃ]
损坏 琴键 弦 震撼 允许 触摸
• shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 • surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的 ---I want to give you a big surprise.
.
allow (v.) 允许,让
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My mum allowed me to watch TV last night.
damage ['dæmidʒ] 损坏
key
[ki:]
琴键
string
[striŋ]
弦
shock
[ʃɔk]
震撼
allow
[ə'lau]
允许
touch
[tʌtʃ]
.
触摸
jazz (n.) 爵士音乐
.
musical (adj.) 音乐的
mu si cal (n.) music 音乐 a musical student a music student
clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] 古钢琴
recently ['ri:səntli] 最近
.
damage v. 损坏
① n. 损害,损失,伤害 ---The storm has done a lot of damage to the
village. 这场暴风雪给村庄带来了很大的损坏。
② vt. 损害,毁坏,损坏 ---The car was badly damaged in the
What kind of music do you know?
.
Music
Pop music Rock music Classic music Hip hop R&B Jazz Soft music Folk mu.sic
流行乐 摇滚乐 古典乐 嘻哈乐 说唱乐 爵士乐 轻音乐 民乐
.
• Jazz到底是什么样的音乐呢?有一位爵士爱好者 John曾经这样说:听起来涩涩的,怪怪的,动静 小的,仿佛不到音准的,带拐弯的,就是爵士了 。