中职英语必备词组教学内容
中等职业学校英语教学大纲词汇表本表共收词2200个左右含
附件五中等职业学校英语教学大纲词汇表本表共收词2 200个左右(含九年义务教育阶段的词汇及常见的职业类词汇)。
其中无标记单词约1 700个,标*号的单词约500个。
达到基础模块的“基本要求”,应学习本表中无标记的约1 700个单词。
达到基础模块的“较高要求”,应继续学习约200个标*号的单词。
达到拓展模块的教学要求,应再学习约300个标*号的单词。
Aa(an)art. 一ability n. 能力,能耐,才能able a. 能,有能力的,能干的*aboard prep. 在…上ad. 在飞机上,在船上,在火车上about ad. 大约,周围,到处prep. 关于,大约above prep. 超过,在…上面,在…之上a. 上文的abroad ad. 在国外,到海外*absent a. 缺席的,心不在焉的,茫然的accept v. 接受,并接收*access n. 进入,使用权,通道v. 使用,接近,获取,进入accident n.事故,意外account n. 账户,解释,账目,理由,描述accountant n. 会计师,会计人员ache v. & n. 疼痛,渴望;疼痛across prep. & ad.穿过,横穿;横过,在对面act n. 行为,行动,法案,(戏剧、歌剧等)一幕v.做事,行动,扮演,充当,起作用action n. 行动,活动,功能,战斗active a. 积极的,活跃的,主动的,有效的activity n. 活动,行动,活跃,教育活动actor n.男演员,行动者,作用物actress n. 女演员actually ad.实际上,事实上ad(=advertisement)n. 广告,宣传add v. 增加,添加,补充说,加起来addition n. 添加,加法,增加物address n. 地址,演讲,致辞,称呼*adjust v.调整,校准,使…适应*administration n.管理,行政,实施,行政机构*admire v. 钦佩,赞美,称赞adult n. 成年人*advanced a. 先进的,高级的advice n. 建议,忠告,劝告advise v. 建议,劝告,忠告*afford v. 给予,提供,买得起afraid a.恐怕,害怕的,担心的Africa n.非洲African n. & a.非洲人;非洲的,非洲人的after prep. & conj.在…之后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad.又,此外,再一次against prep.反对,违反,靠,倚age n.年龄,时代,寿命,阶段agency n. 代理,中介,代理处agent n.代理人,代理商ago ad.以前,以往agreement n.协议,同意,一致ahead ad.向前地,领先地,在…前面,预先,在未来aid n. & v.援助,帮助;援助,帮助,有助于aim n. & v.目的,目标;目的在于,引导,瞄准air n. 空气,大气,天空airline n.航空公司,航线airport n.机场,航空站*aisle n.通道,走道,侧廊album n.相簿,唱片集,集邮簿*alcohol n.酒精,乙醇*alert a.警惕的,警觉的,留心的alike a. & ad.相同的,相似的;类似于alive a.活着的,活泼的,有生气的all a.,ad.& pron. 全部的;全然地,越发;全部allow v. 允许,认可,容许almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.独自的,单独的,孤单的along ad.一起,向前,来到prep.沿着,顺着aloud ad. 大声地,出声地already ad.已经,早已,先前also ad.也,而且,同样although conj.尽管,虽然always ad.永远,一直,常常,总是am/a. m.,AM/A. M. n. 上午*amazing a.令人惊异的America n. 美国American n. & a. 美国人,美洲人;美国的,美洲的。
中等职业学校英语教学大纲五词汇表
中等职业学校英语教学大纲五词汇表Prepared on 21 November 2021中等职业学校英语教学大纲附件五词汇表本表共收词2200个左右(含九年义务教育阶段的词汇及常见的职业类词汇)。
其中无标记单词约1700个,标*号的单词约500个。
达到基础模块的“基本要求”,应学习本表中无标记的约1700个单词。
达到基础模块的“较高要求”,应继续学习约200个标*号的单词。
达到拓展模块的教学要求,应再学习约300个标*号的单词。
Aa(an)art. ability n.able a.*aboard prep.&ad. about ad.&prep. above prep.&a. abroad ad.*absent a. accept v.*access n.&v. accident n. account n. accountant n.ache v.&n. across prep.&ad. act n.&v. action n.active a. activity n.actor n. actress n. actually ad.ad(=advertisement)n. add v. addition n. address n.*adjust v.*administration n.*admire v.adult n.*advanced a.advice n.advise v.*afford v.afraid a.Africa n.African n.&a.after prep.&conj. afternoon n.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n.ago ad. Agreement n.ahead ad.aid n.&v.aim n.&v.air n.airline n.airport n.*aisle n.album n.*alcohol n.*alert a.alike a.&ad.alive a.all a.,ad.&pron. allow v.almost ad.alone a.along ad.&prep. aloud ad. already ad.alsoa d. although conj. always ad.am/a.m.,AM/A.M. n.*amazing a. America n. American n.&a. among prep.*ancient a.and conj. angry a. animal n. another a.&pron. answer n.&v. anypro n.&a. anybody(=anyone)pron.*anyhow ad.*anymore ad. anything pron. anyway ad.*anywhere ad. apartment n.*apologize v. appear v.*appetite n.*application n.apply v. appointment n.April n.area n.arm n.army n. around ad.&pre p. arrive v.art n.artist n.as ad.,conj.&prep.*ashtray n.Asia n.Asian n.&a.*aside ad.ask v. asleep a. assistant n.at prep. ATM n.attend v.attract v. audience n. August n.aunt n. Australia n.&a. Australian n. automatic a.*automobile n. autumn n. available a.*avenue n.avoid v.away ad.*awful a.Bbaby n. back ad.&a. backache n. background n.*backward ad.*bacon n. bad a.badly ad. badminton n. bag n. *baggage n. bake v. bakery n. balance n.ball n. balloon n.*band n.bank n.bar n.bark v.&n.*baseball n.basic a.basin n. basket n. basketball n. bathroom n.*bathtub n. battery n.*bay n.be(am,is,are)v.*beach n.bean n. beautiful a. become v.bed n. bedroom n.beef n.beer n.before prep.,ad.&conj.beginning n.*behavior n. behind prep.&ad. believe v.bell n. belong v.below prep. beside prep. besides prep.&ad. best a.&ad.*bet v.better a.&ad. between prep. beyond prep.big a.bike(=bicycle)n.bill n.birthday n.*biscuit n.bitter a. blackboard n.blank n.&a. block n.blog n.blood n.blow v.blue n.&a. boat n.*boil v.bone n.*bonus n.book n.&v.*bookcase(=bookshelf)n. boring a.born a.boss n.both a.&pron. bottle n. bottom n.*bow v.&n. bowl n.*bowling n.box n.boy n.brain n.*brake n. branch n. brave a. bread n. break n.&v. breakfast n. breathe v.*brick n. bridge n.brief a. bright a.bring v. Britain n. British n.&a. broad a .*broadcast v. brother n. brown n.&a. brush n.&v. budget n. build v. building n. burn v. bus n.business n. businessman n.busy a.but conj.&prep. *butcher n.*butter n.buy v.by prep.bye int.C*cabbage n.*cabin n. café(=cafeteria)n. cake n.*calculator n.*calendar n. call n.&v. camera n. camp n.&v. can v.&n. Canada n. Canadian n.&a. cancel v. cancer n.*candle n. candy n. capital n. captain n. car n. card n. care n.&v. career n. careful a.*cargo n. carry v. cart n. cartoon n. case n. cash n.&v. *cashier n.cat n. catch v.*caution n.*celebrate v. cell n. center n. central a. century n. certainly ad. *certificate n. chain n. chair n. chairman n.*challenge n.*champion n. chance n. change n.&v. chat n.&v. cheap a. check n.&v. cheer n.&v. *cheese n. chef n. chemical a.&n. *chest n. chicken n. chief a.&n. child n. childhood n. China n.Chinese n.&a.chip n. chocolate n.choice n.choose v.*chop v. chopsticks n. Christmas n.church n.*cigarette n.cinema n.circle n.&v.*circuit n.citizen n.city n.claim v.class n.classic a. classroom n.clean v.&a. clear a.clerk n.clever a.*client n.*climate n.climb v.*clinic n.clock n.close v.,a.&ad. clothes n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.code n.coffee n.coin n.cold a.*collar n. collect v. college n. color n. comfortable a. comment n.*commercial a.*committee n. common a. communicate v. community n. company n.*compare v.*compete v. complain v. complete a.&v. *complicated a. computer n. condition n. confidence n.*confirm v.*confuse v.*congratulation n. consider v.*construction n.*consumer n. contact v. contain v. continue v. contract n. control v.&n. cook n.&v. cookie n. cool a.*cooperate v. copier n. copy n.&v. corn n . corner n.*corporation n. correct v.&a.cost n.&v. cotton n. cough n.&v. could modalv. count v. counter n. country n. countryside n. county n. couple n.*coupon n.*courage n. course n. court n. cousin n. cover n.&v. cow n.co-worker n.*craft n.&v.crazy a. cream n. create v. credit n.*crew n.*crossroads n. crowd n. crowded a. cry v.&n. culture n. cup n.*cupboard n.*cure v.&n. *curious a. current a. customer n. cut v.&n. *cycle n.Ddad n. daily a.&ad. *dairy n. damage v.&n. dance v.&n. danger n. dark a. data n. date n. daughter n. day n. dead a.*deadline n.*deaf a. deal n.&v. dear a. December n. decide v.*decorate v. deep a.&ad.degree n. delay n.&v. *delete v. selicious a.*delighted a. deliver v. demand v. department n.*departure n.*deposit v.&n. describe v. design v.&n. designer n. desk n.*destination n. detail n. develop v.*device n. dialog n. diary n.*dictation n. dictionary n.die v.diet n. different a. difficult a.dig v.*digital n. dinner n. direct a.&v. director n.dirty a.*disabled a. disappear v.*disappointed a.disk n.*discount n.&v. discover v. discuss v.dish n. display v.&n. distance n. district n. divide v.*DJ(=diskjockey)n. do(does)v. doctor n. document n.dog n.dollar n.door n.*dormitory(=dorm)n.*dot n.double a.&n. down prep.&ad. download n.&v.*downstairs ad.*downtown ad.,a.&n. dozen n.draft n.drag v.draw v.dream n.&v. dress n.&v.*drill n.&v. drink v.&n. drive v.driver n.drop n.&v.drug n.dry v.&a.*dull a. dumpling n. duringpre p.*dustbin n.duty n.DVD n.Eeach a.&pron. eager a.ear n.early a.&ad. earn v.earth n.*earthquake n.east n.,a.&ad. easy a.eat v.*economic a.*economy n.edge n. education n.effort n.egg n.eight a.&n. eighteen a.&n. eighteenth a.,ad.&n. eighth a.,ad.&n.eighty a.&n.either a.,conj.&ad. *elbow n.elder a.&n.elect v.*electric a.electricity n.*electronic a.eleven a.&n. eleventh a.,ad.&n. elsea d.e-mail n.*emergency n.*employ v.*employee n.*employer n.*employment n.empty a.*enable v. encourage v.end n.&v.energy n.engine n.engineer n.England n.English a.&n.enjoy v.enough a.&ad. ensure v.enter v.entrance n.entry n.*envelope n. environment n.*envy v.&n.equal a.&v. equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n.&v.especially ad.*establish v.Euro n.Europe n. European n.&a.*eve n.even ad. evening n.event n.ever ad.every a. everyone(=everybody)pron. everything pron. everywhere ad.exact a. examine v. example n. excellent a.except prep. exchange v.excited a. exciting a.excuse n.&v. exercise n.&v.*exhibition n.exist v.exit n.expect v.*expense n. expensive a. experience n.*experiment n.expert n.explain v.*explore v.export n.&v. express v. expression n.extra a.eye n.Fface n.&v. fact n. factory n.fail v. failure n.fair a.&n. fall v.&n. false a.*familiar a. family n. famous a.fan n.*fantastic a.far a.&ad. *fare n.farm n. farmer n. fashion n.fast a.&ad. fat a.&n. father n.*fault n.favor n.&v. favorite a.&n. fax n.fear n.&v. feature n. February n.fee n.feed v.feel v. feeling n. fellow n. female a.&n.*fence n. festival n.fever n.few pron.&a. *fiber n.field n. fifteen a.&n.fifteenth a.,ad.&n. fifth a.,ad.&n. fiftieth a.,ad.&n. fifty a.&n.fight n.&v. figure n.&v.file n.fill v.film n.final a.*finance n. financial a.find v.fine a.finger n.finish v.fire n.&v.*fireworks n.firm n.&a.first a.,ad.&n. fish n.&v.fit a.&v.five a.&n.fix v.flag n.*flame n.flash n.*flashlight n.flat n.&a. flight n.flood n.&v.floor n.*flour n.flow v.flower n.flu n.fly v.fog n.*fold v.*folder n.folk a.follow v. following prep.&a. fond a.food n.fool n.&v. foolish a.football n.for prep.&conj. force v.*forecast n.&v.*forehead n.foreign a. foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget v.*forgive v.*fork n.form n.&v. formal a.former a.fortieth a.,ad.&n. *fortune n.forty a.&n. forward ad.four a.&n. fourteenth a.,ad.&n.*fragile a.*frame n. France n. free a.*freeze v. French n.&a. *frequent a. Fresh a. Friday n.*fridge n. friend n. friendly a. friendship n.*frighten v. from prep. front n.&a. fruit n.*fry v. fuel n. full a. fun n.&a. function n. fund n. funny a.*fur n. furniture n. future n.Ggain v.*gallon n. game n. gap n.*garage n. garden n. gas n. gate n. gather v. gender n. general a.&n. generation n.*generous a. gentleman n.German n.&a. Germany n.*gesture n. get v.*giant a.&n. gift n. girl n. give v. glad a. glass n. global a.*glue n.go v. goal n.god n. gold n.&a. *golf n. good a. goodbye int. goods n. government n. gradually ad. grandparent n. grass n.*grateful a. grey a. great a.&ad.green a.&n. *greenhouse n. greet v. grocery n. ground n. group n. grow v.*guarantee v. guard n. guess v. guest n. guide v.&n. *gym(=gymnasium)n.Hhabit n.*haircut n.*hairdresser n.*hairdryer n. half a.&n. *halfway ad.&a. hall n.*ham n.*hamburger n.*hammer n. hand n.&v. *handful n. handle n.&v. *handmade a. handsome a. hang v. happen v. happy a.*harbor n. hard a.&ad. hardly ad.*hardware n. harm n.&v. *harvest n.&v. hat n. hate v. have(has)v.he pron.headache n.*headline n.*headmaster n.*headphone n. health n. hear v. heart n. heat n.&v. heavy a.*height n.*helicopter n. help n.&v. *hen n.her pron. here ad. hero n. hers pron. herself pron. hi int. hide v. high a.&ad. *high-tech a.*highway n.hill n. him pron. himself pron. hire v.his pron.history n.hit n.&v. hobby n. hold v. hole n. holiday n.*hollow a. home n.&ad. *homeland n. hometown n. homework n. honest a. honey n. honor n.&v. *hook n.&v. hope n.&v. horse n. hospital n. host n.&v. hostess n.hot a. hotdog n.hotel n.hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n. housing n.how ad. however ad.&conj. hug v.huge a. human n.&a. humor n. hundred n.&a. hungry a.*hunt v.hurry v.hurt v. husband n.II pron.ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.if conj.*ignore v.ill a.illness n.image n. imagine v.import v.&n. important a. impossible a.*impress v. improve v.in prep.&ad. inch n. include v. income n. increase v.&n. indeed ad.independent a.India n.Indian n.&a.*indoor a. industry n.*infect v.*informal a. information n.*ink n.*inn n.*input n.&v.*insect n.*insert v.inside prep.&ad. install v. instead ad. instruction n.*instrument n. insurance n. interest n. interesting a.international a. Internet n.*interrupt v. interview n.&v. *interviewee n.*interviewer n. into prep. introduce v. invent v.*invest v. invite v.*invoice n.*involve v.*iron n.&v. island n.*issue n.IT n.it pron. Italy n. Italian n.&a. item n.its pron. itself pron.Jjacket n. jam n. January n. Japan n. Japanese n.&a. *jaw n.*jazz n. jeans n.*jet n.*jewelry n. job n.*jogging n.join v. joke n. journey n.joy n. judge n.&v. juice n. July n. jump n.&v. June n.*junior a.just a.&ad.K*keen a. keep v.*kettle n. key n.*keyboard n. kick v.&n. kid n.kill v.*kilogram(=kg)n. kilometer(=km)n. kind n.&a.*kindergarten n. king n. kiss v.&n. kitchen n. kite n.*knee n. knife n. knock n.&v. know v. knowledge n.Llab(=laboratory)n. label n.&bor n. lack n.&v.*ladder n.lady n.lake n.*lamb n.lamp n.land n.&v.*lane n. language n.*lantern n.lap-top a.&n. large a.*laser n.last a.&v.late a.&ad. later a.&ad. latest a.*latter a.laugh n.&v.*laundry n.law n.*lawn n.lawyer n.lay v.lazy a.lead v.&n. leader n.leaf n.league n.*leak v.*lean v.learn v.least a.&n.*leather n.leave v.*lecture n.left a.,ad.&n. leg n.*leisure n.*lemon n . lend v.length n.less a.&ad. lesson n.let v.letter n.level n.library n.*license n.*lid n.lie n.&v.life n.lift v.&n. light n.,v.&a. *lightning n.like v.&prep. likely a.limit v.line n.link v.lip n.*liquid n.list n.&v. listen v.*litter n.&v. little a.live v.&a. lively a.*liver n.living a.*load n.*loaf n.*loan n.&v. lobby n.local a.*location n.lock n.&v. lonely a.long a.&ad. look n.&v.*loose a.lose v.loss n.lost a.lot n.loud a.love n.&v.lovely a.low a.&ad. luck n. lucky a.*luggage n. lunch n. *lung n. *luxury n.Mmachine n.mad a. madam n. magazine n.*magic a.mail n.&v. main a.*mainland n. maintain v. major a.make v.male a.&n. man n. manage v. manager n. manner n.*manufacture v.many pron.&a. map n. march n.&v. March n.mark n.&v. market n. marriage n. marry v.*massage n.&v. master v. match v.&n. mate n. material n.*mathematics(=maths)n. matter n.&v.*Maximum(=max) a.&n. May n.may modalv. maybe ad. mayor n.me pron. meal n. mean v. meaning n. means n. measure v.&n. meat n.*mechanic n. medal n. medical a. medicine n.*medium(pl media)n.meet v. meeting n.*melon n.*melt v. member n.*memo n. memory n. mention n.&v. menu n. message n.metal n.&a. meter n. method n.*microwave n. middle n.might modalv. *mild a.mile n.milk n. million n.mind n.&v. mine pron.*minimum a.&n.*minus prep.&a. minute n.mirror n.miss v.Miss n. mistake n.mix v.mobile a.&n. model n. modern a. moment n. Monday n.money n.*monitor n.month n.moon n.*mop n.&v. more a.,ad.&n. *moreover ad. morning n.most a.,ad.&n. mother n.motor n.*motto n. mountain n. mouth n. move v. movement n. movie n.Mr n.Mrs n.Ms n. much a.&ad. *mud n. museum n.*mushroom n. music n.*musician n. must modalv. *mutton n.my pron. myself pron.Nname n.&v.narrow a.nation n.national a.*nationality n.native a.natural a.nature n.*naughty a.near a.,ad.&prep. *nearby a.nearly ad.*neat a.necessary a.neck n.need n.&v.*needle n.neighbor n.neither a.,conj.&ad. *nephew n.nervous work n.never ad.new a.news n. newspaper n.next a.&ad. nice a.*niece n.night n.nine a.&n. nineteen a.&n. nineteenth a.,ad.&n. ninetieth a.,ad.&n. ninety a.&n. ninth a.,ad.&n. no ad.&a. nobody n.&pron. nod v.noise n.noisy a.none pron.noodle n.nor conj. normal a.north a.,ad.&n. northern a.nose n.not ad.note n.&v. notebook n.nothing n.&pron. notice n.&v. novel n. November n.now ad.*nowadays ad. number n. nurse n.*nut n.O*obey v.object n.obvious a.*occupation n.ocean n.o'clock n.October n.odd a.&ad.of prep.off prep.&ad. offer n.&v.office n.officer n.official n.&a.often ad.oh int.oil n.OK a.&ad.old a.*Olympic a.&n.on prep.&ad. once n.,ad.&conj. one pron.oneself pron.*onion n.online a.&ad.only a.&ad.open a.&v. opera n. operate v. operation n. operator n. opinion n.*opportunity n.or conj.*oral a. orange n.&a. order n.&v. ordinary a. organization n. organize v.other pron.&a. *otherwise ad.our pron. ours pron. ourselves pron.out ad.*outdoor a.*output n. outside ad.&prep. *outstanding a.over prep.&ad. own a.&v. owner n.Ppack n.&v. package n. page n.pain n. paint n.&v. painting n.pair n.pal n.palace n.pale a.*pan n.paper n.*paragraph n.*parcel n.parent n.park n.&v.part n.&a. partner n.party n.pass v.passage n. passenger n.*passport n. password n.past a.,n.&prep. path n.patient a.pause n.&v.pay v.&n.*PC(=personalcomputer)n.PE(=physicaleducation)n.*pea n.peace n.pen n.pencil n.*penny n.People n.percent n.perfect a.perform v. performance n.perhaps ad.period n.*permit v.person n.personal a.persuade v.pet n.phone(=telephone)v.&n. photo(=photograph)n. physical a.pick v.*picnic n.picture n.*pie n.piece n.pig n.pill n.pillow n.*pilot n.*pin n.&v.pink a.*pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.*pizza n.place n.&v.*plain a.&n.plan n.&v. plane n.plant v.&n. plastic a.plate n. platform n.play v.&n. pleasant a.please v. pleased a. pleasure n.plenty n. plumber n.plus prep.&a. pm/p.m.,PM/P.M. n.pocket n.point v.&n.*poisonous a.*pole n.police n. policeman/woman n.polite a.*pollute v. pollution n.*pond n. pool n. poor a.*pop n. popular a. population n.*pork n.*port n. position n. possible a. post v.&n. *postcard n.*poster n. pot n. potato n. pound n. pour v. powder n. powerful a.*practical a. practice n.&v. praise n.&v. *pray v.*precious a. prefer v. prepare v. present a.&n. *presentation n. president n. press v.&n. pressure n.*pretend v. pretty a. price n.pride n. primary a. print v. printer n. private a. prize n. probably ad. problem n. process n.&v. produce v. product n. production n. professional a.*professor n. program n. progress n. project n.*proper a.*property n. protect v. proud a. prove v. provide v. province n. public a.&n. publish v.*pudding n. pull v.&n. *pumpkin n.*pupil n. pure a. purple n.&a. purpose n.*purse n. push n.&v. put v.Qquality n. quantity n. quarter n. question v.&n. *queue n.&v.quick a.&ad. quiet a.*quit v. quite ad.*quiz n.Rrace v.&n. radio n. railway n. rain n.&v. raise v. range n.&v. rapid a. rate n.&v. rather ad. raw a. reach v. read v. ready a. real a. realize v. really ad. reason n.*receipt n. receive v. recent a.*reception n.*recognize v. record n. recover v. red n.&a. reduce v. refuse v. region n.*register n.&v. regret n.&v. regular a. reject v. relation n. relax v.*relay n.&v. remain v. remember v. remind v. rent n.&v. repair n.&v. repeat v.reply n.report n.&v. reporter n. represent v.require v. research n.*reservation n.respect v.&n.*responsible a.rest n.&v. restaurant n.result n.*resume n.retell v.return v.review v.&n.*reward n.rice n.rich a.ride v.&n.right n.,a.&ad. ring v.&n.*ripe a.rise v.risk n.&v.river n.road n.*roast v.&n.*rob v.*robber n.*robot n.rock n.*rocket n.role n.roll v.&n. romantic a.*roof n.room n.root n.*rope n.rose n.round ad.,prep.&a. route n.row n.&v.*rub v.*rubber n.*rubbish n.*rude a.rule n.&v. *ruler n. run v. rush v. Russia n. Russian n.&a.Ssad a. safe a. safety n.sail n.&v. *sailor n.*salad n. salary n. sale n.salt n.*salty a. same n.&a. sample n. sand n. sandwich n.*satellite n.*satisfy v. Saturday n. sauce n.*sausage n. save v.say v. scene n.*scenery n. schedule n . school n. science n. scientific a. scientist n.*scissors n. score n.&v. screen n. sea n.*seal n.&v. search n.&v.season n.seat n.second a.,ad.&n. secret n. secretary n.*section n.see v.seed n.*seek v.seem v.*seize v.*seldom ad.select v.sell v.send v.senior a.sense n. sentence n. separate v.&a. September n.serious a.serve v.service n.set v.&n. seven a.&n. several pron.&a. shade n. shadow n.shake v.shall modalv. shape n.&v. share v.sharp a.*shave v.she pron. sheet n.*shelf n.*shell n.ship n.&v. shirt n. shock v. shoe n. shoot v.&n. shop v.&n. *shore n. short a. should modalv. shoulder n. shout n.&v. show v.&n. shower n.shut v.shy a.sick a.side n. sidewalk n. sight n.*sightseeing n.sign n. signal n.*signature n. silence n. silent a.silk n.*silly a. silver n. similar a. simple a. since ad.,conj.&prepsing v. single a.*sink v.&n. sir n. sister n.sit v. situation n.six a.&n. size n.*skate v.*ski v.skill n.skin n.skirt n.sky n.sleep n.*sleeve n.*slide n.&v. slight a.slim a.slip n.&v. slow a.small a.smart a.smell v.&n. smile n.&v. smoke n.&v.*smooth a.*sneaker n.snow n.&v.so ad.&conj. *soap n. soccer n.social a. society n.*sock n.sofa n.soft a. software n.soil n. soldier n.solid a.&n. solution n.solve v.some a.&pron. somebody pron. someone pron. something pron. sometimes ad.*somewhere ad.son n.song n.soon ad.sorry a.sort n.sound v.&n. soup n.*sour a.south a.,ad.&n. southern a.*souvenir n.space n.*spaceship n.Spain n. Spanish n.&a.*spare a.speak v. speaker n.special a.speech n.speed n.&v. spell v.spend v.spirit n.*spit v.*spoil v.*spoon n.sport n. sportswear n.*spray n.&v. spread v.spring n.square n.&a.*stadium n.staff n.stage n.stair n.stamp n.stand v.&n. standard n.&a.star n.start v.state n.statement n. station n.*stationery n. stay n.&v. *steady a. steak n. steal v.*steam n. steel n. step n.&v. *steward n. stick v.&n. still a.&ad. stock n.&v. stomach n. stone n. stop n.&v. *storage n. store n.&v. *storey n. storm n. story n.*stove n. straight a.&ad. strange a.*strawberry n.*stream n. street n. strength n. stress n.&v. *stretch v.&n. strict a. strike v.&n. *string n. strong a. student n. studio n. study v.&n. stupid a. style n. subject n.*suburb n.*subway n.succeed v.success n. successful a.such ad.,pron.&a. *suck v.suddenly ad.suffer v.sugar n.suggest v. suggestion n.suit v.&n. suitable a.*suitcase n.*suite n.sum v.*summary n.summer n.sun n.Sunday n.sunny a.sunshine n.super a. supermarket n.supper n. supply v.&n. support v.&n. sure a.&ad. *surf v.&n. surface n. surprise v.&n. surprised a. surround v. survey v.&n. suspect n.*swallow v.*swear v.*sweat n.&v. *sweater n. sweep v. sweet n.&a. swim v.*swing v.&n. switch v.&n. *symbol n.*sympathy n. System n.Ttable n.*tablet n.*tag n. tail n.*tailor n. take v.*tale n.*talent n. talk n.&v. tall a.*tank n. tap n. tape n. target n.&v. task n. taste n.&v. *tasty a. tax n.taxi n. tea n. teach v. teacher n. team n. tear n.&v. *technical a.*technician n.*technique n. technology n. teenager n. telephone n.&v. tell v. temperature n.*temple n. ten a.&n. *tender a. tennis n.*tense a.*tent n.term n.*terminal n.terrible a.test v.&n.text n.textbook n.*textile n.than conj.thank v.&n.that a.,pron.,conj.&ad. the art.their pron.*theirs pron.them pron.*theme n. themselves pron.then ad.there int.,n.&ad. therefore ad.these a.&pron. they pron.thick a.thief n.thin a.thing n.think v.third a.,ad.&n. *thirsty a.thirteen a.&n.thirty a.&n.this a.&pron.*thorough a.those a.&pron. though conj. thousand a.&n.*thread n.three a.&n.throat n.through prep.&ad. throughout prep.throw v.*thumb n.*thunder n.&v. Thursday n.thus ad.*tick v.ticket n.*tide n.tidy a.&v.tie v.&n.tight a.*till conj.&prep. time n.&v. timetable n.*timid a.*tin n.*tiny a.tip n.&v.tired a.*tissue n.title n.to prep.*toast v.&n.today ad.&n.*toe n.tofu n.together ad.toilet n. tomorrow ad.&n.ton n.*tone n.tonight ad.&n.too ad.tool n.tooth n. toothbrush n. toothpaste n.top a.&n.topic n.*torch n.total a.,n.&v. touch v.tour n.tourist n. toward(s)prep. *towel n. tower n. town n. toy n. track v.&n. trade n.&v. *tradition n. traditional a. traffic n. train n.&v. *tram n. transfer v.*translate v. transport n.&v. *transportation n. travel n.&v. *tray n.&v. *treasure n. treat v. treatment n. tree n.*trend n.*trick n. trip n. trouble v.&n.trousers n.truck n.&v.true a.*trunk n.trust v.&n.truth n.try v.T-shirt n.*tube n. Tuesday n.*tunnel n.turn v.&n.*tutor n.&v.TV(=television)n.twelfth a.,ad.&n. twelve a.&n. twentieth a.,ad.&n. twenty a.&n. twice ad.twin n.two a.&n.type n.&v.*typhoon n.*typical a.typist n.*tyre n.Uugly a.UK(=UnitedKingdom)n. umbrella n.UN(=UnitedNations)n. unable a.uncle n.under ad.&prep. *underground a.&n.*underline v. understand v.*underwear n.unfair a.*unforgettable a.unhappy a.*uniform n.union n.unit n.*united a.*universe n. university n.*unknown a.unless conj.*unlike prep.until prep.&conj. unusual a.up ad.,a.&prep。
中职对口升学英语大纲词汇教学内容
中职对口升学英语大纲词汇__________________________________________________中等职业学校英语教学大纲本表共收词2 200个左右(含九年义务教育阶段的词汇及常见的职业类词汇)。
其中无标记单词约1 700个,标*号的单词约500个。
达到基础模块的“基本要求”,应学习本表中无标记的约1700个单词。
达到基础模块的“较高要求”,应继续学习约200个标*号的单词。
达到拓展模块的教学要求,应再学习约300个标*号的单词。
Aa(an)art.一,一个ability n.能力,才能able a.能够。
能干的*aboard prep. & ad.在车船飞机上about ad. & prep.关于,附近大约above prep. &a.在上面abroad ad. 在外,国外*absent a.缺席的accept v.承认接受*access n. & v.accident n.事故,偶然的事account n.算账,原因,叙述accountant n.ache v. & n.痛across prep. &ad.穿过,在..那边act n. & v.行动,扮演(角色)action n.行动active a.积极活跃主动的activity n.活动活泼能动性actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上,居然,竟ad(=advertisemen t)n.add v.增加,增添,又说addition n. address n.地址*adjust v.*administration n.*admire v.钦佩,羡慕,赞美adult n.*advanced a先进的,高级的advice n.劝告,指点,意见advise v.劝告,建议*afford v.负担得起,提供afraid a.怕,害怕的Africa n.非洲African n. & a.非洲的,非洲人after prep. &conj.在..之后afternoon n.下午again ad.再次,又against prep.反对,靠age n.年龄,时代agency n.agent n.ago ad.以前agreement n.同意,协议ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n. & v.帮助,辅助aim v.瞄准,针对,n.目的air n.空气,飞机airline n.airport n.航空站*aisle n.album n.*alcohol n.*alert a.alike a. & ad.__________________________________________________alive a.活着的all a.,ad.& pron.全部的,完全allow v.允许almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的along ad. & prep.沿着,向前aloud ad. already ad.已经also a d.也,同样although conj.虽然always ad.总是,老是,一直am/a. m.,AM/A. M. n.*amazing a.令人惊异的America n.美洲,美国American a.美洲的n. 美洲人,美国人among prep.在..之中,在..之间(三者以上)*ancient a.古老的,古代的and conj.和与及而angry a.愤怒的,发怒的animal n.动物,畜生another a. &pron.另一个,又一个answer v.回答n.答案any pron.无论什么无论哪个 a.任何的anybody(=anyone)pron.任何人*anyhow ad.不管怎样*anymore ad.anything pron.无论什么任何事anyway ad.不管怎样*anywhere ad.无论哪里apartment n.*apologize v.道歉__________________________________________________appear v.显露,出现,好像*appetite n.*application n. apply v. appointment n. April n.四月area n.地区,面积,地面arm n.手臂v.武装army n.军队around ad. & pre p.arrive v.到达(某地)art n.艺术,技艺artist n.艺术家,美术家as ad.同样地conj象..一样,当..的时候 prep.作为*ashtray n.Asia n.亚洲Asian n. & a.亚洲的亚洲人*aside ad.向一边,在一边ask v.问,请,邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡的assistant n.助手,图书管理员at prep.在,向,因ATM n.attend v.参加,出席attract v.audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姨,姑Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a…的,n. ..人automatic a.*automobile n.autumn n.秋天,秋季available a.*avenue n.avoid v.away ad.离开,远离*awful a.可怕的,极坏的__________________________________________________B__________________________________________________baby n.婴儿back ad.返回 a.背部,背后backache n.background n.背景*backward ad.向后,倒*bacon n.bad a.坏的badly ad.坏badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包,袋子*baggage n.行李bake v.烘烤bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡ball n.球balloon n.*band n.bank n.岸,堤,银行bar n.杆,栏bark v. & n.*baseball n.棒球basic a.basin n.盆,水盆basket n.篮,筐basketball n.篮球bathroom n.*bathtub n.battery n.电池*bay n.be(am,is,are)v.是在成为*beach n.河滩bean n.beautiful a.美丽的优美的become v.成为变成bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.before prep., ad. & conj. beginning n.开始*behavior n.behind prep. & ad.believe v.相信认为bell n.铃钟belong v.属below prep.在以下在下面beside prep.在..旁边besides prep.除..外,此外 ad.而且best a.最好的 ad.最好*bet v.打赌better a. & ad.较好的,更好between prep.在..(两者)之间beyond prep.big a.大的bike(=bicycle) n.自行车bill n.账单,纸币birthday n生日.*biscuit n.bitter a.苦的,痛苦的剧烈的blackboard n.黑板blank n. & a.空白的空白block n.大块,街区,大楼blog n.blood n血,血液.blow v.(风)吹,爆炸blue n. & a.蓝色的boat n.小船,帆船*boil v.沸腾煮开bone n.骨*bonus n.book n. & v.书*bookcase(=bookshelf) n. boring a.born a.出身于..的boss n.老板工头both a. & pron.两,双方,两个都bottle n.瓶子,一瓶bottom n.底,根源末端*bow v.& n.鞠躬点头屈服bowl n.碗*bowling n.box n.盒子箱boy n.男孩brain n.脑*brake n.branch n.枝条分枝部门brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包break n. & v.中断,休息时间breakfast n.早餐breathe v.呼吸*brick n砖.bridge n.桥brief a.简短的bright a.明亮的聪明的bring v.带来拿来Britain n.英国British n. & a.英国的broad a.宽的,广阔的*broadcast v.广播,播音brother n.兄弟brown n. & a.棕色的褐色的brush n. & v.刷子灌丛刷budget n.build v.建设建造building n.建筑物burn v.烧,烧焦bus n.公共汽车business n.贸易生意事业businessman n.商人busy a.忙,忙碌的but conj.但是然而prep.除了*butcher n.*butter n.黄油buy v.买by prep.在..旁,被bye int.再会。
中职英语词汇课教案模板
中职英语词汇课教案模板教案标题:中职英语词汇课教案模板教学目标:1. 学习和掌握与中职英语词汇相关的基本概念和术语。
2. 培养学生对英语词汇的积极学习态度和自主学习能力。
3. 提高学生的词汇记忆和应用能力,使其能够在实际场景中灵活运用所学词汇。
教学重点:1. 学习和理解与中职英语词汇相关的基本概念和术语。
2. 掌握一定量的中职英语词汇,包括常见的职业词汇、行业词汇等。
3. 培养学生的词汇记忆和应用能力。
教学准备:1. 教材:中职英语词汇教材(根据实际情况选择合适的教材)。
2. 多媒体设备:投影仪、电脑等。
3. 教学辅助工具:词汇卡片、词汇表、词汇练习题等。
教学过程:Step 1:导入(5分钟)1. 创设学习氛围,引起学生对词汇学习的兴趣。
2. 复习上一节课所学的词汇知识,引导学生回忆相关内容。
Step 2:词汇学习(20分钟)1. 介绍本节课的学习内容和目标。
2. 分析和解释本节课所涉及的词汇概念和术语。
3. 呈现词汇列表,包括中职英语常见的职业词汇、行业词汇等。
4. 配合多媒体设备,展示相关图片、场景等,帮助学生理解和记忆词汇。
Step 3:词汇练习(15分钟)1. 组织学生进行词汇练习,包括词汇拼写、词义选择、词汇填空等。
2. 鼓励学生互相合作,进行小组讨论和交流,提高学生的合作能力和词汇应用能力。
3. 提供词汇练习题,包括书面练习和口头练习,以满足不同学生的学习需求。
Step 4:巩固与拓展(10分钟)1. 进行课堂小结,总结本节课所学的重点和难点。
2. 鼓励学生提出问题和疑惑,及时解答并澄清。
3. 布置课后作业,包括词汇记忆和应用练习,以巩固所学内容。
教学反思:1. 教学过程中要注意与学生的互动,鼓励学生提问和参与课堂讨论,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 根据学生的实际情况,适当调整教学内容和难度,以满足不同学生的学习需求。
3. 结合实际情境,设计具有实际应用价值的词汇练习和活动,提高学生的词汇应用能力。
中职英语词汇教学
中职英语词汇教学一、引言英语作为国际通用语言,在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色。
为了帮助中职学生更好地掌握英语词汇,有效提高英语水平,本文将探讨中职英语词汇教学的方法和策略。
二、教学目标1. 培养学生对英语词汇的兴趣和积极性;2. 帮助学生掌握一定数量的英语词汇;3. 培养学生的词汇记忆能力和应用能力;4. 提高学生的读写能力和传统文化素养。
三、教学内容1. 基础词汇基础词汇是学生掌握英语的基石,在中职英语词汇教学中,要注重培养学生对基础词汇的掌握和运用能力。
通过多种形式的教学活动,帮助学生记忆单词,并提供相关的例句和语境,使学生能够理解和正确使用这些词汇。
2. 主题词汇主题词汇是指在特定主题或场景中使用的词汇。
在中职英语课程中,可以根据学生的兴趣和需求,选择与他们所学专业相关的主题词汇进行教学。
针对餐饮专业的学生,可以教授与食物、菜品、服务等相关的词汇。
通过教学活动,让学生在实际场景中运用这些词汇,提高他们的实际应用能力。
3. 词根词缀词根词缀是英语词汇的重要组成部分,掌握了一定数量的词根词缀,可以帮助学生快速记忆和理解新词汇。
在中职英语词汇教学中,可以通过辨析词根词缀的含义和应用,引导学生发现规律,并逐步提高他们的词汇推测能力。
四、教学方法1. 情景教学法情景教学法是一种基于实际场景的教学方法,通过创设真实的情境和场景,帮助学生学习和使用词汇。
教师可以设计一些情景故事,要求学生通过观察和思考,从中提取并运用相关的词汇。
教师可以讲述一个餐厅用餐的情景,要求学生根据描述选择正确的词汇,如"fork"、"spoon"、"knife"等。
2. 游戏教学法游戏教学法可以提高学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
教师可以设计一些有趣的词汇游戏,如单词接龙、填空游戏等。
通过与同学的互动和竞争,激发学生学习英语词汇的积极性。
3. 多媒体教学法多媒体教学法利用现代技术手段,将图像、声音、视频等多种媒体融入到教学过程中,增加学生对词汇的感知和理解。
高职高专教育英语课程基本要求大纲核心词汇表全
高职高专英语大纲词汇表部分说明:本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求试行拟定,其中有号者为A级词汇,无标记的为入学需要掌握的词汇和B级词汇;abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute a. 绝对的,完全的absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注access n. 通路,进入,使用之权accommodation n. 住处,膳宿accompany v. 陪伴,带有accomplish v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate v. 积聚,堆积accurate a. 准确的,精确的accuse v. 责备,控告acknowledge v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquire v. 获得,取得,学到actually ad. 实际上additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.许可,入会费,承认advance . 前进agency n. 代理,代理处agenda n. 议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商,特工airline n. 航线;航空公司alcohol n. 酒精allowance n. 津贴alphabet n. 字母表alter v 改变alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一ambassador n 大使ambition n 雄心;远大目标ambitious a雄心勃勃的amend v修正,修订amuse v逗乐;提供娱乐ancestor n 祖先;先驱者anniversary n 周年纪念annoy v使恼怒;使烦恼annual a 每年的;n年刊anticipate v预期;希望anxiety n忧虑;渴望anxious a焦虑的;急切的apartment n公寓apparent a 表面上的;明显的appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appetite n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizinga开胃的;刺激欲望的applause v鼓掌;欢呼appliance n电器;装备applicant n请求申请者application n申请表;应用appoint v任命;约定时间地点appreciate v重视,欣赏;领会;为……表示感谢approach v靠近;n接近;途径;方法appropriate a 适当的approval n赞成,同意;批准approve v赞成,同意;批准arbitration n仲裁,公断arise v出现;起源于arouse v引起;唤醒artificial a人工的;假的aside a在旁边,到一边aspect n方面assess v评估,评价assign v指派;布置;指定assignment n指定的任务;指派;分配assist n协助assistant n助手a副的;助理的associate v把…联系在一起;交往n伙伴,合伙人;a副的association n协会,社团;联合;联想assume v假定;承担astonish v使惊讶atmosphere n 大气;气氛attach v贴;使附属;使依恋attend v出席;照料;专心于attendant n服务员 a陪同的authority npl.官方,当局;当权者;权力,权威authorize v授权,委任auto n汽车automatic a自动的awaitawake a醒着的 v唤醒awful a 可怕的;极度的awkward a笨拙的;尴尬的,棘手的bachelor n单身汉;学士balance v使平衡;称n天平;均衡;差额ball n舞会banquet n宴会bare a赤裸的,不戴帽的;光秃秃的;勉强的 v露出,暴露bargain v讨价还价n交易;特价商品barrier n障碍物battery n电池组bear v忍受;负担;结,生behalf n利益behave v机器运转;举止behavior n机器运转;举止beneath prep在...下面ad在下面berth n卧铺;泊位,停泊处bid n/v 出价,投标bind v捆绑扎blend v混合n混合物board n板;董事会,委员会;伙食v上车bold a勇敢的;冒失的;粗体的bond n联结;公债,债券bonus n奖金;额外酬金bore v使厌烦;钻,凿,挖n令人讨厌的人事bound a一定的;有义务的;开往…的v跳跃,弹回boundary n分界线;边界brilliant a光辉灿烂的;卓越杰出的brochure n小册子broker n经纪人budget v/n预算bulletin n告示bureau n局campaign n运动;战役candidate n候选人;报考者;申请求职者capacity n容量,容积;能力capture v/n捕获cashier n出纳员cast v投;铸造casual a随便的;偶然的catalogue n目录册;v编入目录;编目分类cease v/n 停止centigrade a/n摄氏的ceremony n典礼;礼节certificate n证明书;执照characteristic a特有的n特性charge v索价;控告;充电n收费;控告;充电,电荷chase v/n追逐check v检查;制止n检查;支票Christian n基督教徒;a基督教的circuit n电路;环行circumstance n环境,条件,情况claim v宣称;提出要求n宣称;索赔clarify v澄清;阐明classic npl杰作a一流的classical a古典的,经典的classify v分类clause n条款clockwise a/ad顺时针coach v指导n长途汽车;铁路旅客车厢colleague n同事collection n收藏品;收集collective a/n 集体column n柱;栏;专栏combination n结合;化合物comment n/v 注解;评论commerce n商业;贸易commercial n电视广告a商业的commission n授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会commit v犯,干;承诺commodity n商品commute n通勤;定期往返;变换compact a紧密;坚定;简洁的companion n同伴,伴侣comparable a可相比;敌得上compatible a相容;谐调;一致compensatev赔偿;报酬;弥补competent a有能力;胜任competitive a竞争complaint n抱怨;怨言;控诉complex a综合;复杂n综合体complicated a复杂;难懂component n成分;部件compose v构成;创作,谱曲composition n成分;作文;乐曲;compound a复合n化合物comprehension n理解力comprisev包含,由…组成,构成compromise n妥协;折中办法concentrate v集中;集合;浓缩concern n关心;关联v关心;涉及concerning prep关于conduct n行为v处理;传conductor n导体;指挥;列车员confess v 坦白;承认confidential a机密confine v使受到限制confirm v证实;确认;批准conflict v/n冲突;抵触conform v一致,符合confront v面对;遭遇;对抗confuse v使混乱;混淆congress n代表大会;国会,议会consequence n 结果,后果consequently ad因此conservative a/n保守的人conserve v保持considerable a相当大;值得考虑considerate a 体谅;考虑周到consist v组成;在于constraint n强制;拘束;压迫感consul n. 领事consulate n. 领事馆consult v.商讨,向...请教,查阅consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗,花费consumption n. 消费量content npl内容,目录;含量a满意的contest v/n竞争,比赛context n上下文;前后关系continual a连续的continuous a连续不断的contract n合同;v订合同;使收缩contradict v同…矛盾抵触contrary a相反的;n相反事物contrast v/n对比contribute v捐献,贡献;投稿conversion n转变化,换convert v转变化convey v运输送;传达送convince v使确信信服cooperate v合作;配合coordinate v调节,协调copyright n版权;着作权a有版权的corporation n公司correspond v与…一致;相当类似correspondence n通信,函电;相当correspondent n通信者;通讯员;有业务往来者corresponding a相应的;一致的costly a昂贵;代价高的council n委员会;理事会counter n柜台;记数器;v反对courteous a有礼貌的craft n手艺;船;航天器creature n生物;人credit n信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分v记入贷方crew n全体船机组人员criminal n罪犯;a刑事的crisis n危机;决定性时刻critical a批评的;关键性的crucial a极其重要的;严重的crude a简陋的;天然的;粗俗的crystal n水晶;a清澈透明的;晶体的currency n通货;货币;流通;通用current n流;电流;a当前的;流行的cursor n光标curve n曲/弧线;v使弯曲damp a潮湿的;n潮湿dash v/n飞奔;猛掷; data n数据;资料database 数据库deadline 截止时间;界限dealer 商人;贩子debate 辩论;讨论decay 腐烂;衰落deceive 欺骗decrease 减少小defence / defense 击败;使落空defend 保卫;为…辩护definite 明确的;肯定的delegate 代表;委员/ 房子住停、中止Peculiar a奇怪的、古怪的特殊的、独特的Perceive v察觉、感知认识到、意识到、理解Perfect a完美的,完满的,完全的十足的v使完美,改善Performance n演出,表演履行,执行,表现permanent a永久性的,固定的permissible a可允许的,可原谅的permission n允许,许可persist v坚持不懈,执意持续,存留Personal a个人的,私人的,亲自的Personnel n人员,员工Petrol n汽油phasen阶段,时期,面,方面,phenomenon n现象,迹象philosopher n哲学家philosophy n哲学,主旨physical a身体的,物理的,物质的,有形的,自然的pioneer n先驱者,开拓者platformn台平台,讲台,站台plentiful a丰富的,多的plot n计划,密谋,情节v绘制,标绘,计划Plus a加号的,正的prep加,加上polln投票,计数,民意测验Pool n水池,联营,合资经营v联营Pop n流行音乐,v突然出现,发生porcelain n瓷器portable a便于携带的,轻便的,手提式的portion n位置,职位,职务,姿态,见解,立场pose n姿势v摆姿势positivea确实的,确信的,明确的,肯定的,断然的,正极的possess v占有,拥有possibility v可能性postage n邮资poster n海报,标语postpone v推迟,延期potential a潜在的,可能的n潜力,潜能pour v倒,倾泻,流出poverty n贫穷,贫困power n权力,政权,力量,能力,功率,动力,乘方,电力practical a实际、实用的precaution n预防,防备,preceding a在先的,在前的,precious a珍贵、贵重的precise a精确的,准确的predetermine v预先决定preferencen偏爱,更加喜爱,优先权~for\topreliminarya预备的,初步的prescribe v指示,处方prescription n指示,处方presencen出席,在场,某物的存在preservev保护,维护保存,宝藏,腌渍Press v压,按,压榨,压迫,催促,逼迫prevail v流行,盛行,获胜,占优势previous a先,前,以前的,primary a最初的,初级的主要的,基本的prime a首要的,主要的最好的,第一流的n青春,壮年primitive a原始的,早期的,简单的,粗糙的principal a最重要的,主要的,n负责人,校长,资本,资金principle n原理,原则prior a在前的,在先的,比……重要的,优先的priority n优先,在前procedure n程序,手续,步骤proceed v进行,继续下去process n过程,进程,工序,加工,处理Progress v/n前进,进步,进展procession n队伍,行列product n产品,产物,成积production n生产,产量,产品,作品profession n职业professionala职业的,专业的n自由职业者,专业人员proficient a精通的,熟练的profitable a可赚钱/有好处/有益的progressivea进步的,前进的,先进的prohibit v禁止,不准prompt v促使,推动a敏捷的,及时的Proof n证据,证明,样张,校样Property n财产,资产,所有物,性质,特性proportion n比例,部分,均衡,相称proposal n提议,建议propose v提议,建议,推荐,提名prospect n前景,前途,展望prospectus n招生简章,厂商介绍prosperity n兴旺,繁荣prosperous a繁荣的,昌盛的protest v/n抗议,反对prove v证明,证实,检验,鉴定,结果是,原来是provided conj假如,若是province n省,领域,范围provision n供应,准备,预备,规定,供给,条款psychologicala心理的,心理学的publication n出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表punctual a准时的,正点的purchase v买,购买n购买的物品pursue v追赶,追踪,追求,从事puzzle v使迷惑,使为难n难题,迷惑,谜Qualified a合格的Qualifyv证明合格,使具有资格限制,限定Quality n质量,品质,特性Quantity n数量,大量quarantine n检疫random a随便的,无目的的range n幅度,范围,距离,一系列,山脉rankn地位,军衔,社会阶层,排,横列,分等级,把…分类,列入rarely ad很少,难得,非常地ratio n比,比率raw a未煮过的,生的,未加工过的,生疏无知的readily ad容易realistic a现实主义的receipt n收据,收条,收到,接收reception n接待处,接待,招待会,接收,收到receptionist n招待员recognitionn认出,识别,承认recommendation n推荐,建议,劝告reference n提及,涉及,参考,查阅,证明书或人,推荐信或人refine n精炼,精制,提纯reflect v反射,反映,表现,反省,考虑,细想reflection n映像,倒影,沉思,反省refresh v使精神振作,使精力恢复refreshment n点心,饮料refundable a可归还的,可偿还的regardlessa不留心的,不注意ad无论如何register n登记,注册v登记,把……挂号regulate v使有条理/有秩序,整顿,调整,调节regulationn规章,规则,管理,控制,调节,调整reinforce v增强reject v拒绝,排斥,抵制,驳回,舍弃,退掉relate v叙述,讲述,关系,联系torelative a相对的,比较的,有关系的,相关的n亲属,亲戚releasev释放,解放发表,发行reliable a可靠的relief n减轻,解除,救援,救济relievev减轻,解除,救援,救济religious a宗教的,虔诚的,笃信宗教的reluctant a不情愿的,勉强的remark n评语,议论,意见,v谈论,评论,注意到,察觉remarkable a异常的,非凡的显着的,值得注意的, remedy v纠正,补救,治疗n补救方法,治疗措施,药品remotea遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的representv描述,表示,代表,代理,象征,体现representativen代表,代理人a典型的,有代表性的reputationn.名气,名声,名望resemble v像,类似reserve v保留,储备,预定,预约reset v重放,重调residence n住宅,住处resident n居民,定居者a居住的Resist v抵抗,反抗,抵制resolutionn决心,决定,坚定,刚毅,解决resort n胜地respective a各自的,各个的respectively ad个别的,.各自的respond v回答,答复,反应,响应to responsen回答,答复,响应,反应responsibilityn责任心,职责, responsible a需负责任的,有责任感,责任重大的, restrainv抑制,遏制,阻止,控制restrict v限制,约束resume v重新开始,恢复n简历retain v保持,保留retreat v撤退,退却reveal v展现,显示,揭示,揭露,泄露,透露reverse v颠倒,倒转n相反,反转,背后a相反的,倒转的revisev修订,订正,校正,复习revolutionary n革命者a革命的,大变革的reward n报酬,奖赏,赏金v报答,酬劳,奖赏ridiculous a可笑的,荒谬的rival n竞争对手,敌手a竞争的v与……竞争roast v烤,炙,烘rough a粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗暴的,粗野的route n路,路线routine a例行的,日常的,常规的n惯例,例行公事royal a王室的,皇家的sake n目的,缘故,理由salutation n称呼语satisfactory a令人满意的saving n节省,节约,存款,储蓄金scale n刻度,标度,天平,磅秤,比例,规模范围scan v细看,审视,扫描,浏览scarce a缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的scarcelyad几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare n惊恐,恐慌v惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatterv散开,驱散,撒播scene n景色,景象,背景,布景,舞台,场面,一场戏scenery n风景,景色,舞台布景scenic a景色好的schedulen时间表,日程安排表v安排,安定scheme n计划,方案,阴谋系统,组合,配合scholarshipn奖学金,学问学识screw n螺旋,螺丝钉v拧紧,拧seal n封印,图章v密封Secondary a次要的,从属的,辅助的,中级的Section n章节,部分,部门,截面,剖面secure a安全的,牢固的,可靠的v使安全,保卫security n安全selection n选择,挑选,选集,精品选selectivea选择的,有选择能力semester n学期seminar n学术讨论会senate n参议院,上院senior a较年长的,年高的,地位较高的,高年级的,资格较老的sensiblea明智的,合情合理的sensitivea敏感的,神经过敏的,灵敏的sequence n连续,接连,一连串,次序,顺序settle v安放,安顿,定居,解决,调停,料理,安排settlementn解决,协议,定居地severe a严厉的,严格的,严峻的,艰难的shallown阴影,影子,暗处,荫shareholder n股东sheltern掩蔽处,躲避处,掩蔽,保护v躲避,掩蔽,庇护Shiftv改变,替换,移动,转移,n转变,替换,轮班Shortly ad立刻,不久,简短地,简慢地sightseeing n观光,游览significance n意思,含义,重要性,significant a相当数量的,不可忽略的,重要的意义重大的,意味深长的simultaneous a同时的single a单独的,单人的,单一,单个的,未婚的,独身的singular a单数的,非凡的,突出的,独一的,唯一的site n场所,定点sketch n素描,速写,略图,草图,概述,纲要v素描,速写,画草图slice n薄片,切片,部分v把……切成片slide v使滑动,使滑行n滑道,幻灯片,滑动slope n斜坡,斜面,倾斜,斜度v使倾斜smart a漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的,精明的smuggle v走私snack n小吃,快餐solea单独的,唯一的,仅有的solution n解答,解决,溶解,溶液somewhat ad稍微,有点sophisticated a老于世故的,老练,精密的,尖端的souvenir n纪念品spann一段时间,跨距,跨度specialist n专家specialize/se v专营,专攻,专门从事,专门化specific a明确的,具体的,特定的,特有的specificationn详细说明,规格,规范specimen n样品,样本spectator n观众sphere n球体,范围,领域spill v使溢出,使洒落splendid a灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的split v切开,劈开,撕裂,分裂,分开spoil v损坏,破坏,溺爱,宠爱sponsorv主办,发起,倡议,赞助n主办者,发起者staff n全体职员,全体人员,v为……配备人员stain n污点,污迹v污染,给……着色starve v使挨饿,使饿死statistics n统计学,统计数字statue n雕塑,塑像status n地位,身份steady a稳的,稳定的,不变的,坚定的,镇定的v使稳定,使固定steep a陡峭的,陡直的stereo n立体声stereotype n陈规,陈见stiff a硬的,僵直的,拘谨的,生硬的stimulate v刺激,激励stipulate v规定stir v搅拌,搅动,微动,移动,激励,打动,惊动,搅乱,引动,煽动stock n备料,库存,现货,股票,公债v储备,储存strategy n战略,策略strengthen n力量,实力stress n压力,紧张,着重,强调,重音v强调,着重stretch v拉伸,伸张n伸张,扩展Strict a精确的,严谨的Strike n罢工v打,击,撞,罢工,给……以印象,使受吸引,敲响,报点,使认为stroke n击,敲,响,一举,一着,成功的努力,笔划,一笔,中风,突然发作structure v建筑,建造n结构,构造,建筑物studio n工作室,画室,演播室,电影摄影室stuff n原料,材料,东西,物品v把…塞满,把…塞进subject n主题,题目,学科,科目,主语a易遭…的,受…支配的tov使遭受,使服从tosubmit v使服从,使屈服,提交,呈交submission n服从,提交substance n物质,材料实质,本质,旨要substitute n代用品,替补v代替,接待Suburb n市郊,郊区Subway n地铁,地道Sufficient a足够的,充分的Suitable a合适的,适宜的summarize /se v概括,作总结summary n概要,摘要superficiala肤浅的,浅薄的,表面的,外表的superiora上级的,有优越感的较好的,优良的,较多的,较大的,较高的,n上级,长官supplement v补充,增补n增补物,补充物,增刊,副刊Suppose v料想,猜想,假定,认为surgery n外科surroundings n周围的事物,环境survey v/n俯瞰,眺望,测量,策勘,全面审视,调查suspect v怀疑,疑有n嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion n怀疑,略有所知suspicious a怀疑的swallow v吞,咽n燕子swingv摇摆,摇荡,挥动,转身,转向n秋千,摇摆,摆动switch n开关,电闸,转变,转换v转变,转换Symbol n象征,标志,符号Sympathy n同情,同情心symphony n交响乐symptom n症状synthetic a合成的,人造的,综合性的systematic a系统的tablet n药片tackle n用具v解决,处理Tag n标签,标牌Tank n箱,罐,槽,坦克tax n税款,负担v对…征税Tear n眼泪v撕碎Technique n技术,技能,技巧,手艺Technology n技术,工艺teller n出纳员temporarya暂时的,临时的,一时的tempt v吸引,引诱,诱惑,引起…的兴趣tender a温柔的,嫩的,平和的,脆弱的,敏感的tense a拉紧的,紧张的n动词的时态terminaln终点站,末端,终端a末端的,终点的,极限的territory n领土,版图,领域,范围thermometer n温度计,体温表thorough a彻底的,完全的thoughtfula沉思的,思考的,体贴的,关心的threat n威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆threaten v威胁,恐吓,是…的征兆,预示危险快要来临tip n末端,尖端,小费v给小费,轻触,轻碰tissuen组织,薄纱,薄纸,薄的织物tolerate v容忍,忍受,容许,宽恕tone n腔调,语气,音调,声调,气氛,色调touch v触摸,碰到,触动,感动,涉及,论及n接触,碰到,少许,一点tougha强壮的,坚强的,坚韧牢固,困难的,艰苦的tour n/v旅行,旅游,观光trace n足迹,形迹v追踪,探索track n跑道,小路,轨道, 足迹,踪迹v跟踪,追踪Trademark n商标transaction n交易transfer v/n迁移,转移,转让,过户,调动,转职transform v使变形,使转变,改造,改善,改革transit n通行,运输transparenta透明的,显然的,明显的transport v运输,运送n运输工具,运输treaty n条约,协定tremendous a巨大的,极大的,非常的trial n讯问,审讯,试用,试验troop n军队,部队,一群,一对,大批tube n管,软管,地铁,电子管,显像管tuition n学费tune n曲调,曲子,和谐,协调, v调音,调整tunnel n隧道,地道tutor n教师,导师twist v/n捻,搓,扭,拧,扭转,扭弯typewriter n打字机typist n打字员ultimate a最后的,最终的,根本的,基本的Underlinev在…下面划底线,强调undertake v承担,担任,许诺,保证,从事undo v解开,松开,取消,消除undoubtedly ad无疑,必定uneasy a心神不安的,忧虑的,不安宁的,令人不安的unexpecteda想不到的,意外的unfortunatelyad不幸,可惜的是Uniform n制服,军服a相同的,一律的,一贯的unique a唯一的,独特的,独一无二的universal a普骗的,全体的,共同的,通用的,万能的unprecedented a空前的,无前例的urge n冲动,强烈的欲望,迫切的追求,v鼓励,激励,催促,力劝utilityn功用,效用,公用事业utilize v利用vain a徒劳的,无效的,不成功的,自负的,爱虚荣的valid a有效的,有根据的validity n确实性,效力valuable a贵重的,有价值的n贵重物品vanish v消失,逐渐消散variable a易变的,可变的n变量Variety n变化,多样化,品种,变种,多种多样Variousa不同的,各种各样的,不止一个的,许多的,多方面的,vary v改变,使变化vehicle n交通工具,车辆,传播媒介,工具,手段venture n冒险,企业v冒险,敢于,大胆表示verify v核实,查对,证明,证实version n版本,译本,译文,说法,描述versus prep对,相对vertical a垂直的,竖的veteran n老手,老兵veto n否决via prep 经由,经过,通过vice n邪恶,道德败坏a代替品,副的victim n牺牲品,受害者video n录像机a电视的,视频的,录制的View n看法,见解,观点,观察,视域,眼界,景色,风景v看待,估量,观察,看virtual a事实上的,实际上的virtually ad实际的,事实上virtue n美德,德行,优点,长处visa n鉴证visible a看得见的,可见的,有形的vision n想象力,幻想,幻觉, 视力,视觉,目光,眼力visual a视觉的,看得见的,形象化的vital a生死攸关的,致命的,极其重要的,必不可少的,有生命的,充满生机的vivid a鲜艳的,生动的栩栩如生的Vocabulary n词汇量,词汇表volt n伏特voltage n电压volume n卷,册,书卷,体积,容积,容量,音量,响度vote n票,选票,投票,选举,表决v投票,选举,表决voyagen/v航海,航行,航程wage n工资v进行,从事,开展walkman n随身听website n网址weep v哭泣,流泪welfare n福利,福利救济whisper v/n低语,耳语,私语,密语widespread a流传很广的遍及广大范围的, wisdom n窗户,窗口wit n智力,才智withdrawv收回,取回,提取, 撤退,撤销,退出,撤回说的话withdrawal n提款,撤销withstandv经受,承受,抵住witness n目击者,见证人,证据,证言v目击,目睹,为…证明workshopn车间,工场,作坊,研讨会, 讲习班worship n/v崇拜,崇敬,信奉worthwhile a值得做的yieldn出产,产量,收益v生产,出产,产生,带来,让出,放弃,屈服,顺从,投降zone n地区,区域,地带have access to 有…的机会,有…的权利by chance 偶然,碰巧on account of 因为,由于take into account 把…考虑进去account for 说明accuse …of …指控…,控告…adapt oneself to 适应add up to 合计达in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外还adjust oneself to 适应于in advance 预先,事先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于on the air用无线电电视播送above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,终究all in all 大体而言all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都in all 总共,合计amount to 总计,等于anything but 绝非除…之外任何事物apart from 除…外apply to 适用于apply for 申请,请求as for/to 至于,关于aside from 暂且不谈,除…之外associate…with…把…联系在一起,与…交往attend to 专心于,致力于back up 倒退;支持;备份be absorbed in 专心致志于…bear…in mind 记住某事bear on/upon 压迫;依靠;与…有关on behalf of 代表,为了get the better of 战胜,在…中占上风in between 在其间,在…中间give birth to 生…;造成…的原因be to blame应受谴责,应负责任blame sth on sb/把…归咎于某人blame sb for sth因…而责备某人blow up 炸毁…,充气be bound to 必定;一定be about to 刚要,即将be bound for/to 开往或驶往…的break away突然离开、强行逃脱break down 损坏break in 闯入;插嘴break off 中止,中断break through 突围,突破break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束in brief 简言之,简单地说bring about 导致,引起bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring out 使显出,出版,推出bring up 教育,培育build up 逐步建立,增长,积聚,增强…的体力burst into tears 突然哭起来but for 倘没有,要不是call at 访问某地call back 回电话call for 需要call in 召来,召集call off 取消call on 访问,拜访care about 在乎,关心care for 照顾,照料;喜欢take care 当心,注意carry on 进行carry out 执行carry off 拿走,夺走in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生,防备in no case 无论如何不,决不take a chance 冒险,投机free of charge 免费check in办理登记手续check out结帐离去,办妥手续离去come about发生,产生come across偶然遇见或发现come along在努力点;进步;出现;赶快come through经历…仍活着come to苏醒;共计,达到come to the point回到正题上来come true实现,达到come up to等于,合计come up with提出,提供be committed to承诺,交付compensate for弥补,补偿as/so far as …be concerned就…而言be concerned about关心,操心be concerned with有关,涉及on condition that如果confine to限定;把…禁闭conform to与…一致,符合be conscious of有意识的,自觉的in consequence因此,结果consist of组成,构成consist in在于,存在于on the contrary正相反in contrast to与…相比convert into改变,把…改成;兑换correspond to相当,相类似correspond with与…一致at all costs不惜任何代价,无论无何at the cost of以…为代价count on/upon依靠,指望cover up掩盖,掩饰cut cross抄近路穿过,对直通过cut in插嘴,打断;超车抢档cut out割去,删去cut short中断,打断date back to回溯到,追溯到date from始于deal in经营in demand有市场需求的,吃香的in depth深入地die down变弱,逐渐消失die out消失,灭绝differ in不同,相异differ with 与…意见不同make a/the difference 有影响,起重要作用direct to/at 把….对准,针对,指示,管理,指导dispose of 去掉,丢掉,消除,销毁be distinct from 截然不同的distinguish from 区别,辨别,分清be divided into 分成do away with 废除,去掉do without 没有…也行,将就draw in 汽车或火车到站draw up 起草,制定,写出使停住draw on 利用,凭draw out 抽出,取钱;延长drop by/in 随便来访drop out 退出,退学drop off 睡着,下车,下降due to 由于bring into effect 使生效,使起作用come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 实际上,有效take effect 生效,起作用elaborate on 详尽阐述,发挥enter into 开始…,缔结…,成为…一部分be equivalent to 相当于,与…等同be essential to 必要的,必不可少的at all events不管怎样,无论如何in any event不管怎样,无论如何in the event of/that 假若,倘若every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个to be exact 确切地说with the exception of除…之外in exchange for作为对…的交换be exposed to 暴露,面临catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看face up to 大胆面对in the face of 1.不顾,即使;2.在…面前fall apart 破碎,崩溃fall back 后退,退却fall back on 依靠,求助于fall off 跌落,下降fall out 1.脱落2.吵架,失和fall over 跌倒,倒下be familiar to某事世所周知,熟悉by far 最,…得多far from 远非,远离do a favor 帮忙in favor of 支持,赞成feed on 以…为食figure out 计算出,想出fill out/in 填写fill up 填满,充满be fit for 适合于fit in 贴合;使…适合;相处融洽fix up 安顿,修理好and so forth 等等free of/from 无…的for free 免费get across 讲清楚,表达清楚get out 离去,退出组织等;消息等泄露get over 越过,克服,渡过give away 赠送;泄露give in 认输,让步,屈服交上,呈上give off 释放,放出give out 分发give way to被…代替,对…让步go about 四处走动;着手…, go against 反对,不利于go ahead 开始,进行go along with 赞同,附合,支持go for 去请,去取go in for 从事,爱好go into叙述;调查,研究;从事go off 爆炸,发射;离开go out 外出;熄灭go through穿过;经受;审查, go with 和…一起存在,是…的结果;与…协调, 与…相配go without放弃,没有…也行go wrong出错;发生故障,for good永久地take for granted认为…是理所当然,因视作当然而on the grounds of 根据guard against 防止,防范on guard 值班警戒on one’s guard 警戒着get into the habit of 习惯于in half 成两半at hand 在手边在附近,即将到来by hand 用手以手工,亲手hand down 把...传下来hand in hand 手拉手地联合起来,相随hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交on hand 在手边在近处,现有,在手头上,到场on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面 ...hang on 坚持下去缠住不放hang up 挂断电话have in mind 考虑想到,打算head for 驶向,走向head on 迎面地keep one’s head 保持冷静lose one’s head不知所措,丧命,heart and soul 全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心hold back退缩hold on抓住继续,坚持,忍受hold on to拉住抓牢hold out伸出hold up举起提出,抓举,支持住,阻挡to be honest说实在的老实说in honor of 为纪念为向...表示敬意,为庆祝hunger for渴望identify with视...为一体;认同inferior to次于inform sb of sth通知某人某事inform on/against告发检举某人innocent of无...罪inside out彻底里面翻到外面isolate…from把…从…隔离开be keen on渴望喜爱,爱好keep in mind记住keep off不接近,避开keep out of躲开,置身...之外keep out不许入内阻止,防止,keep to坚持,遵守,信守knock out敲出击倒,打破,打落at large逍遥自在的,笼统地at the latest至迟,最迟lay down放下记下,拟定,建造lay out 展开,设计,布置,划定lead to导致leave alone 不管不理,不干涉leave behind留下遗留leave out省去不考虑,离开let alone不打扰,不惊动,更别提let down放下,降低,使失望let go放开,松手let in让...进入,放...进来let out放出泄露,出去lie in在于lift off起飞,发射line up排队,使排成一行be linked to连接联系live on靠...过活以...为主食live through度过,经受住live up to 实行达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望live with寄宿在...家,与...同居long for渴望in the long run 从长远看来look on观看,旁观look out留神,注意look over检查,查看,调查look through . 看穿at a loss困惑,不知所措make for有助于对...有利,促进make out辨认出,看出,理解,makeup弥补, 虚构, 创造make up for补偿,弥补make up one’s mind下定决心,a matter of关于...的问题,大约as a matter of fact事实上by all means尽一切办法,务必by means of用,凭借by no means决不,并没有at the mercy of在...支配下at the moment此刻for the moment暂时,目前the moment that一…就…no more than不过,仅仅move up使升级,提升in the name of以...的名义by nature本性上,本来,生来in nature事实上,实质上,究竟for nothing免费, 徒然now and then时而,不时now that既然,由于for once就这一次other than不同于,除了the other day前几天owe to把...归功于...of one’s own某人自己的on the part of one/on one’s part就...而言participate in参与参加,分享pass away去世pay for偿还,付款pay back偿付还击pay off偿清欠款等,贿赂pay out付出钱,出钱in person亲自in the first place起初,首先in place在适当的位置out of place 不合适的to the point切题,切中要害on the point of即将正要,接近pop up突然出现,冒出来out of practice久不练习,荒疏put into practice实行实施in practice 在实践中preference to/for偏爱,喜爱,优先选择prevail over胜过说服previous to在...之前prior to在...之前in private秘密地私下地in progress在进行中在发展中in the process of在...过程中in proportion to与...成比例be proud of以...自豪以...自负provision for/against 准预备pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in车进站;船到岸pull up使停下,减速停车;拔起on purpose故意,有意put aside储存,保留put down把…放下;镇压;记下put forward提出put in for申请put in 申请,插入;插话put off推迟,拖延put out熄灭put to use使用,利用put up with忍受,容忍in question正在考虑的out of question 无疑的out of the question不可能根本谈不上at any rate无论如何,至少react against反抗;起反作用by reason of由于refer to…as…把…称做…with/in regard to对于,就...而论regardless of不顾,不惜in relation to关于和...有关,与...有关,相对于remark on评伦批评,评论remember sb to sb代---向---问好with respect to关于,至于in respect of涉及关于respond to响应对...起反应rest on依靠restrain from抑制,制止result in导致result from起因于as a result of作为...的结果be rich in在...充足充裕ripe for时机成熟,准备好give rise to引起使发生,导致as a rule通常,一般说来rule out排除;不考虑run down撞倒;耗尽;缩减;run into偶然碰见;遭遇困难等;撞在...上 ...run off跑掉,逃掉run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出;撞倒;超出run through跑着穿过;刺穿;贯穿on a small scale小规模地on schedule按预定时间in season正当时令及时out of season过时不当令see off为…送行see through看透识破see to负责,注意,照料send in呈报提出,递送come to one’s senses恢复理性,苏醒过来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通,有意义make sense of懂得了解...意义separate from分离set about开始,着手set aside撇开不顾,取消,放弃set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down记下,写下set fire to使燃烧,点燃set forth陈述陈列,出发,宣布settle down安下心来,定居be short of缺少不到,离...不远,cut short中断缩短,简化run short of缺乏快用完了show …around…四处参观show off炫耀,卖弄show…out领出去,拿出给人看show up揭露, 露出, 露面side with站在...一边,支持at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight看得见,被看到,在望similar to跟..类似的,与...同样的slow down放慢速度,减速no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sort out把...分类,整理speed up使加快速度on the spot当场,在现场stand out突出stand up论点、证据等站得住脚stand up to经受经得住,对抗for a start首先stay up熬夜step in走进介入,干预step up提高,加快,加紧stick to坚持subject to有...的倾向;易遭;易患;受制于sum up总结,概括in sum总而言之take by surprise吃惊;突然攻switch on/off用开关开启/关掉take after与...相像take along随身带着take apart拆卸,拆开take…as…把...理解视...为,把...作为take down记下,写下。
中职英语 基础模块 词组
• • • • • • • • • • •
119.春节 120.除夕夜 121.无论 122.尽量做 123.正如 124.谚语 125.为…做准备 126.扫除,清楚 127.把…挂起来 128.在…两边 129. 如此这般…以至 于
130.谈到…,至于… 131.在午夜 132.使爆炸 133.着装,打扮起来 134.向…表示敬意
• 21. 维萨卡 22. 加入,参加 • 23. 英语演讲比赛 24. 网上冲浪,上网 • 25. 继续,坚持 26. 充满信心 • 27. 失去信心 28. 在…..的开始 • 29. 为…..树立好榜样 30. 竭尽全力,尽力
• 31. 仔细考虑 32. 害怕,恐怕 • 33. 从容,不紧张,放松 • 34. 电视迷 • 35. 花费….做某事 36. 电脑虫,网虫 • 37. 在…前面 38. 网吧 • 39. 网瘾 40. 电视剧
第一册英语短语(教参)
• 1. 欢迎到.....来 2.很高兴做....... • 3.很多,大量的 4. 邻接着。紧挨着 • 5.请这边来 6. 为.....而感谢某人 • 7.下次见 8. 一会儿见 • 9.明天见 10.对....亲切,和蔼 • 11.帮助...做.... 12. 高兴做...... • 13.与.....一起 14. 受....欢迎 • 15在....的右边 16. 在右边 • 17在左边 18. 充满..... • 19一个月前 20. 到达
101.(偶然)遇见,发现 102.回来,想起来 103.出来,出版 104.考虑,认为 105.考虑要做,想要做 106.如此这般....以至于 107.并不是所有的,并非都 108.参与,加入 109.参加...... 110.坚持,永不放弃.
中职英语教学词汇教案模板
课程名称:中职英语教学对象: [具体年级和班级]课时: [具体课时数]教学目标:1. 知识目标:学生能够掌握本节课的词汇,了解词汇的用法和搭配。
2. 能力目标:学生能够运用所学词汇进行基本的口语和书面表达。
3. 情感目标:培养学生对英语学习的兴趣,增强学习英语的自信心。
教学重点: [列举本节课需要重点掌握的词汇]教学难点: [列举本节课可能存在的学习难点]教学准备:1. 教学课件或黑板2. 词汇卡片3. 相关图片或视频资料4. 练习材料教学过程:一、导入(5分钟)1. 通过简短的对话或游戏,引导学生复习上节课所学内容,激活学生的英语思维。
2. 引出本节课的词汇主题,引起学生的兴趣。
二、新课呈现(15分钟)1. 图片展示:利用图片展示本节课的词汇,让学生观察并猜测词汇的意思。
2. 讲解用法:对重点词汇进行讲解,包括词性、词义、用法和搭配。
3. 举例说明:通过例句展示词汇的实际用法,帮助学生理解和记忆。
三、词汇练习(20分钟)1. 听力练习:播放含有目标词汇的听力材料,让学生听后回答问题。
2. 口语练习:引导学生进行角色扮演或小组讨论,运用所学词汇进行口语交流。
3. 书写练习:让学生根据所学词汇完成句子或短文写作。
四、巩固与拓展(10分钟)1. 词汇卡片游戏:学生利用词汇卡片进行记忆游戏,巩固所学词汇。
2. 文化拓展:简要介绍与目标词汇相关的文化知识,拓展学生的知识面。
五、总结与作业(5分钟)1. 总结:教师对本节课的学习内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。
2. 作业:布置课后作业,巩固所学知识。
教学反思:1. 本节课的教学效果如何?学生对词汇的掌握程度如何?2. 教学过程中遇到的问题是什么?如何改进?3. 学生在学习过程中有哪些亮点?如何激发学生的学习兴趣?教学评价:1. 学生对词汇的掌握程度2. 学生在课堂上的参与度3. 学生运用所学词汇进行表达的能力备注:1. 教师可根据学生的实际情况调整教学内容和教学方法。
中等职业学校英语教学大纲词汇表本表共收词2200个左右含
中等职业学校英语教学大纲词汇表本表共收词2200个左右含(总24页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--附件五中等职业学校英语教学大纲词汇表本表共收词2 200个左右(含九年义务教育阶段的词汇及常见的职业类词汇)。
其中无标记单词约1 700个,标*号的单词约500个。
达到基础模块的“基本要求”,应学习本表中无标记的约1 700个单词。
达到基础模块的“较高要求”,应继续学习约200个标*号的单词。
达到拓展模块的教学要求,应再学习约300个标*号的单词。
Aa(an)art. 一ability n. 能力,能耐,才能able a. 能,有能力的,能干的*aboard prep. 在…上ad. 在飞机上,在船上,在火车上about ad. 大约,周围,到处prep. 关于,大约above prep. 超过,在…上面,在…之上a. 上文的abroad ad. 在国外,到海外*absent a. 缺席的,心不在焉的,茫然的accept v. 接受,并接收*access n. 进入,使用权,通道v. 使用,接近,获取,进入accident n.事故,意外account n. 账户,解释,账目,理由,描述accountant n. 会计师,会计人员ache v. & n. 疼痛,渴望;疼痛across prep. & ad.穿过,横穿;横过,在对面act n. 行为,行动,法案,(戏剧、歌剧等)一幕v.做事,行动,扮演,充当,起作用action n. 行动,活动,功能,战斗active a. 积极的,活跃的,主动的,有效的activity n. 活动,行动,活跃,教育活动actor n.男演员,行动者,作用物actress n. 女演员actually ad.实际上,事实上ad(=advertisement)n. 广告,宣传add v. 增加,添加,补充说,加起来addition n. 添加,加法,增加物address n. 地址,演讲,致辞,称呼*adjust v.调整,校准,使…适应*administration n.管理,行政,实施,行政机构*admire v. 钦佩,赞美,称赞adult n. 成年人*advanced a. 先进的,高级的advice n. 建议,忠告,劝告advise v. 建议,劝告,忠告*afford v. 给予,提供,买得起afraid a.恐怕,害怕的,担心的Africa n.非洲African n. & a.非洲人;非洲的,非洲人的after prep. & conj.在…之后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad.又,此外,再一次against p rep.反对,违反,靠,倚age n.年龄,时代,寿命,阶段agency n. 代理,中介,代理处agent n.代理人,代理商ago ad.以前,以往agreement n.协议,同意,一致ahead ad.向前地,领先地,在…前面,预先,在未来aid n. & v.援助,帮助;援助,帮助,有助于aim n. & v.目的,目标;目的在于,引导,瞄准air n. 空气,大气,天空airline n.航空公司,航线airport n.机场,航空站*aisle n.通道,走道,侧廊album n.相簿,唱片集,集邮簿*alcohol n.酒精,乙醇*alert a.警惕的,警觉的,留心的alike a. & ad.相同的,相似的;类似于alive a.活着的,活泼的,有生气的all a.,ad.& pron. 全部的;全然地,越发;全部allow v. 允许,认可,容许almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.独自的,单独的,孤单的along ad.一起,向前,来到 prep.沿着,顺着aloud ad. 大声地,出声地already ad.已经,早已,先前also ad.也,而且,同样although conj.尽管,虽然always ad.永远,一直,常常,总是am/a. m.,AM/A. M. n. 上午*amazing a.令人惊异的America n. 美国American n. & a. 美国人,美洲人;美国的,美洲的among prep.在…中间,在…之中*ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj.和,与,而且,然后angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物another a. & pron.又一,另一,另外的;另一个,又一个answer n. & v.回答,答案;回答any pron. & a.任何,任何一个,若干;任何的,丝毫的anybody(=anyone)p ron. 任何人*anyhow ad.总之,无论如何,不管怎样*anymore ad.再也不,不再anything pron. 任何事anyway ad. 总之,无论如何,不管怎样*anywhere ad.在任何地方,无论何处apartment n.公寓,房间*apologize v.道歉,赔不是,辩解appear v.出现,登场;似乎,显得*appetite n. 食欲,嗜好*application n.申请,应用,应用程序apply v. 申请,涂,敷,应用,适用appointment n.约定,任命,任命的职位April n. 四月area n.区域,地区,面积,范围arm n.手臂,武装army n. 陆军,军队around a d. & prep.大约,到处,在附近;在…四周arrive v. 到达,达成art n.艺术,美术artist n.艺术家,美术家as ad.同样地,和…一样conj. 因为,随着,虽然,依照,当…时prep.如同,当作,以…的身份*ashtray n. 烟灰缸Asia n. 亚洲Asian n. & a.亚洲人;亚洲的,亚洲人的*aside ad. 离开,撇开,在…旁边ask v.问,询问,要求,邀请asleep a.睡着的assistant n. 助手,助理,助教at prep.在(地点、场所、空间、时刻),以(价格、速度),向,达ATM n. 自动出纳机attend v.出席,上(学),照料,招待,陪伴attract v. 引起,吸引,有吸引力audience n.观众,听众,读者August n. 八月aunt n.伯母,阿姨,舅母,姑姑Australia n. & a.澳大利亚,澳洲Australian n.澳大利亚人automatic a.自动的,无意识的,必然的*automobile n.汽车autumn n.秋天available a.可获得的,可找到的,有空的*avenue n.大街,林荫大道avoid v.避免,避开,躲避away ad.离去,离开,在远处*awful a.可怕的,极坏的,使人敬畏的Bbaby n.婴儿,婴孩back ad.& a.向后地,来回地,回来,回原处;后面的backache n.背痛,腰痛background n.背景,后台,隐蔽的位置*backward ad.向后地,反向地*bacon n.咸肉,腌肉,熏猪肉bad a.坏的,严重的,劣质的badly ad.坏,严重地,恶劣地,厉害地,非常,很badminton n.羽毛球,羽毛球运动bag n.袋,包包,提包*baggage n.行李bake v.烤,烘焙,烤面包bakery n.面包店,面包房balance n. 天平,平衡ball n.球,舞会balloon n.气球*band n.带,环,乐队bank n. 银行,岸,浅滩bar n.条,棒,酒吧,障碍,法庭bark v. & n.狗叫,树皮,深青棕色*baseball n. 棒球,棒球运动basic a.基本的,基础的basin n.盆,盆地basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球,篮球运动bathroom n.浴室,厕所,盥洗室*bathtub n.浴缸battery n.电池,蓄电池*bay n.海湾be(am,is,are)v.是,有,存在,成为*beach n.海滩,湖滨bean n.豆子beautiful a.美丽的become v.成为,变得,变成bed n. 床,基础,河底,海底bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉,菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep. ad. & conj.在…之前,以前beginning n.开始,开端,起点*behavior n.行为,举止,表现behind prep. & ad.落后于,晚于;在…的后面believe v.相信,信任,认为bell n.铃,钟,钟声,铃声belong v.属于,应归于below prep.在…下面,在较低处beside prep. 在旁边besides prep. & ad.除…之外;此外,而且best a.& ad.最好的,最好地*bet v.打赌,敢断定better a. & ad.较好的,更好的;较好地between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过,越过big a.大的,重要的,量大的bike(=bicycle)n. 自行车bill n.账单,钞票,法案birthday n.生日,诞辰*biscuit n. 饼干,饼状物bitter a.苦的,痛苦的,尖刻的blackboard n.黑板blank n. & a. 空白,空白表格;空白的,空虚的block n.blog n.块,街区,大厦,障碍物blood n.血,血液,血统blow v.吹,打击,殴打blue n. & a. 蓝色;蓝色的,沮丧的boat n. 小船*boil v.煮沸,烧开,沸腾bone n. 骨骼,骨*bonus n.奖金,红利,额外津贴book n. & v.书籍,工作簿;预定,登记*bookcase(=bookshelf)n.书架boring a.无聊的,令人厌烦的born a.天生的(bear的过去分词)boss n. 老板,首领,工头both a. & pron.两个的,两者的;双方都,两者都bottle n. 瓶子,一瓶的容量bottom n.底部,末端,尽头*bow v.& n.鞠躬,弯腰;鞠躬,船首,弓bowl n.碗,木球,大酒杯*bowling n.滚木游戏,保龄球box n.箱,盒子,包厢,一拳boy n.男孩brain n.头脑,智力,脑袋*brake n.闸,刹车,阻碍branch n.树枝,分支,分部,支流brave a. 勇敢的bread n.面包,生计break n. & v.破裂,间隙,间歇;打破,弄坏,折断breakfast n. 早餐breathe v.呼吸,使喘息,低语*brick n. 砖,砖块bridge n.桥,桥牌brief a.简短的,简洁的,短暂的,草率的bright a.明亮的,鲜明的,聪明的,愉快的bring v.拿来,带来,促使,引起Britain n.英国,不列颠British n. & a.英国人;英国的,英国人的broad a .宽的,辽阔的,显着的*broadcast v.播送,播放,广播brother n.兄弟,战友brown n. & a.褐色,棕色;棕色的,褐色的,brush n. & v.刷子,毛笔;刷,擦,轻触budget n.预算,预算费build v.建立,建筑;建造building n.建筑,建筑物burn v.燃烧,烧毁,发热bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,交易,事情businessman n.商人,生意人busy a.忙碌的,热闹的,正被占用的but conj. & prep.但是,而是,然而;除…之外*butcher n. 屠夫*butter n. 黄油,奶油,奉承话buy v.购买,获得by prep.通过,被,依据,在附近,在…之前bye int. 再见C*cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜*cabin n.小屋,客舱café(=cafeteria)n.咖啡馆cake n. 蛋糕*calculator n.计算器,计算者*calendar n.日历,日程表,历法call n. & v.电话,呼叫,要求,访问;呼叫,称呼camera n.照相机camp n. & v.露营;扎营,露营can v. & n.能,可以,可能;罐头,容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian n. & a.加拿大人;加拿大的,加拿大人的cancel v.取消,撤销,删除cancer n.癌症,恶性肿瘤*candle n.蜡烛,烛光candy n.糖果,冰糖capital n.首都,省会captainn.队长,船长,上尉car n.小汽车card n.卡片,纸牌care n. & v.关怀,照料,谨慎;在意,照顾career n.生涯,职业,事业careful a.仔细的,小心的*cargo n.货物,货船carry v.拿,扛,携带,搬运cart n.二轮运货马车cartoon n.卡通片,动画片case n.情况,实例,箱cash n. & v.现款,现金*cashier n. 出纳员,收银员cat n.猫,猫科动物catch v.赶上,抓住,感染*caution n.小心,谨慎,警告,警示*celebrate v.庆祝,过节cell n.细胞,电池,蜜蜂的巢室,单人小室center n.中心,中央,中心点central a.中心的,主要的,中枢的century n.世纪,百年certainly ad.当然,行,必定*certificate n.证书,执照chain n.链,链条chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,董事长*challenge n.挑战,怀疑*champion n.冠军,拥护者,战士chance n.机会,运气,可能性change n. & v.变化,找回的零钱;改变,交换chat n. & v.聊天,闲谈cheap a.便宜的,不值钱的check n. & v.支票,检查,核对;检查,核对cheer n. & v.欢呼,愉快;欢呼,为…加油*cheese n.奶酪chef n. 厨师,大师傅chemical a. & n.化学的;化学制品,化学药品*chest n.胸,胸部chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief a. & n.首席的,主要的;首领,主要部分child n.儿童,小孩childhood n.童年时代,幼年时代China n.中国Chinese n. & a.中文,中国人;中国的,中国人的chip n.芯片,碎片,薄片chocolate n.巧克力,巧克力糖,巧克力色choice n.选择,选择权choose v.选择,挑选*chop v.剁碎,砍chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节,圣诞节期间church n.教堂,礼拜,教派*cigarette n.卷烟,香烟cinema n.电影,电影院circle n. & v. 圆,圈子,周期;环绕…移动,旋转*circuit n.电路,巡回,环道citizen n.公民,市民,老百姓city n.城市,都市claim v.要求,声称,认领class n.阶级,班级,等级classic a.经典的,古典的classroom n.教室clean v. & a. 打扫,使干净;清洁的,清白的clear a.清楚的,清澈的,晴朗的,无罪的clerk n.职员,办事员,店员clever a.聪明的,机灵的*client n.客户,顾客,委托人*climate n.气候,风气climb v.爬,攀登,上升*clinic n.诊所,医务室,门诊部clock n.时钟,计时器close v.关,结束,使靠近a. & ad.紧密的,亲密的,亲近的;紧密地clothes n.衣服cloud n.云,阴云cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部,社团coach n.教练,旅客车厢,长途公共汽车coal n.煤炭,煤coast n.海岸,滑坡coat n.外套code n. 代码,编码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡豆,咖啡色coin n.硬币,钱币cold a.寒冷的 n.感冒*collar n.衣领,项圈collect v.收集,募捐college n.大学,学院color n.颜色comfortable a.舒适的,舒服的comment n.评论,意见,批评*commercial a.商业的,盈利的*committee n.委员会common a.共同的,普通的,一般的,通常的communicate v.交流,传达community n.社区,共同体,团体company n.公司,陪伴*compare v.比较,相比*compete v.竞争,比赛,对抗complain v.抱怨,投诉complete a. & v.完整的,完全的,彻底的;完成*complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的computer n.电脑,计算机condition n.条件,情况confidence n.信心,信任*confirm v.确认,确定,证实*confuse v.使混乱,使困惑*congratulation n.祝贺,贺辞consider v.考虑,认为*construction n.建筑,建筑物,结构*consumer n.顾客,消费者contact v.使接触,联系contain v.包含,含有,容纳continue v.继续,继续说,延续contract n.合同control v. & n.控制,操纵cook n. & v.厨师;烹饪,煮cookie n.小甜饼cool a.凉爽的,出色的*cooperate v. 合作,配合,协力copier n.复印机copy n. & v.副本,一册,模仿;复制,抄袭corn n .玉米,谷物corner n.角落,拐角*corporation n.公司,法人correct v. & a.改正;正确的,恰当的cost n. & v.费用,代价,成本;花费,使付出cotton n.棉花 a. 棉质的cough n. & v.咳嗽could modal v. 能,可以(can 的过去式)count v.计数,计算,有价值counter n.柜台,计数器country n.国家;乡村countryside n.农村,乡下county n.郡,县couple n.(一)对,夫妇,数个*coupon n. 优惠券,赠券*courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程,过程,一道菜court n.法院,球场cousin n.表兄弟,堂兄弟cover n. & v.封面,盖子;覆盖cow n.奶牛co-worker n.同事,合作者*craft n. & v.工艺,手艺,太空舱crazy a.疯狂的,狂热的,着迷的cream n.奶油,乳脂,面霜create v.创造,造成credit n.信用,信誉*crew n.全体船员,全体人员*crossroads n.十字路口crowd n.群众,一伙,一堆,大众 vt.挤满crowded a.拥挤的,塞满的cry v. & n.哭,叫喊,大声说culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯*cupboard n.碗橱,食橱*cure v. & n.治疗,治愈*curious a.好奇的,有求知欲的current a.现在的,流通的customer n.顾客,消费者cut v. & n.切割,消减;伤口,切口*cycle n. 循环,周期Ddad n.爸爸daily a. & ad.日常的;每日 n. 日报*dairy n.奶制品damage v. & n.损害,毁坏;损毁,赔偿金dance v. & n.跳舞;舞会,舞蹈danger n.危险,危险物dark a.黑暗,夜data n.数据,资料date n.日期daughter n. 女儿day n.一天,白昼dead a.死的,无生命的,呆板的*deadline n.截止期限,最后期限*deaf a. 聋的deal n. & v.交易;处理,对待dear a. 亲爱的,尊敬的,昂贵的December n.十二月decide v.决定,下决心*decorate v. 装饰,布置deep a. & ad.深的,低沉的;深入地degree n.程度,等级,度,学位delay n. & v.延期,耽搁*delete v.删除delicious a.美味的,可口的*delighted a.高兴的,欣喜的deliver v.递送,发表,demand v. 要求,需要department n. 部,部门,系,科,局*departure n.离开,出发*deposit v. & n. 存放,沉淀;押金describe v.描述,描绘,形容design v. & n.设计,构思;图案,设计designer n.设计师,谋划着desk n.书桌*destination n.目的地,终点detail n.细节,详情develop v.进步,发展,进化,使显影*device n.装置,设备dialog n.对话,会话diary n. 日记,日记簿*dictation n.听写,口述dictionary n.字典die v.死diet n.饮食,规定饮食different a.不同的difficult a. 困难的dig v.挖,掘*digitaln.数字 a. 数字的,手指的dinner n.晚餐,正餐,宴会direct a. & v.直接的;指导,指挥director n.主任,主管,导演dirty a.肮脏的,卑鄙的*disabled a.残疾的,有缺陷的disappear v.使…不存在,消失*disappointed a.失望的,沮丧的disk n.磁碟片,唱片*discount n. & v.折扣,打折discover v.发现,发觉discuss v.讨论,论述dish n.盘,餐具,一盘食物display v. & n.显示,陈列distance n. 距离,远方district n.区域,地方,行政区域divide v.划分,分开,除以*DJ(=disk jockey) n.流行音乐播音员do(does)v.做,干;(助动词)doctor n. 医生document n.文件,文档,公文dog n.狗dollar n.美元door n.门,通道*dormitory(=dorm)n. 宿舍,学生宿舍*dot n.点,圆点double a. & n.双重的,两倍的;两倍down prep. & ad.沿着,往下;向下,在下面download n. & v.下载*downstairs ad.在楼下*downtown ad.,a. & n.在市区;市中心的;市中心区dozen n.十二个,一打draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖拽draw v.画,拉,吸引dream n. & v.梦想,梦,愿望;做梦,梦见,想到dress n. & v.长裙;给…穿衣*drill n. & v.训练;钻孔,训练drink v. & n.喝,喝酒;酒,饮料drive v.驾驶,驱赶driver n.司机drop n. & v.滴,落下;滴,使降低,下降drug n.药,毒品dry v. & a.把…弄干,变干;干的,口渴的*dull a.迟钝的,无趣的dumpling n.饺子during prep.在…期间*dustbin n. 垃圾箱duty n.责任DVD n.光盘Eeach a. & pron.每,各自的;每个,各自eager a.渴望的,热切的,热心的ear n. 耳朵,穗early a. & ad.早的,早期的;提早,早地earn v.赚得,获得,挣得earth n.地球,大地*earthquake n. 地震east n.,a.& ad.东方,东方国家;东方的;在东方easy a. 容易的,舒适的eat v.吃,进食*economic a.经济的,经济上的,经济学的*economy n.经济,节约,理财edge n.边缘,刀刃education n.教育,培养,教育学effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,卵eight a. & num.八eighteen a. & num.十八eighteenth a. & num.第十八的,第十八eighth a. & num. 第八的,第八eighty a. & num. 八十either a.两者之中任一的,两者之中每一的 ad.也(用于否定句),根本pron. 两者之中任何一个conj. 用于either…or…结构中*elbow n.肘部elder a. & n.年长的,年龄较大的;年长者elect v. 选举,推选*electric a.电的,电动的,导电的electricity n.电,电力,电流*electronic a.电子的eleven a. & num.十一eleventh a.& num.第十一的,第十一else ad. 其他,另外e-mail n.电子邮件*emergency n.紧急情况,突发事件*employ v.雇佣,使忙于*employee n.雇员,从业人员*employer n.雇主,老板*employment n.使用,雇佣,就业empty a.空的*enable v.使能够,使成为可能encourage v.鼓励,激励,怂恿end n. & v.结束,尽头,末端;结束,终止energy n.能量,精力,活力engine n.引擎,发动机engineer n. 工程师,火车司机England n.英格兰,英国English a. 英国人的,英国的,英语的;n.英语,英国人,英格兰人enjoy v.欣赏,,享受,喜爱,使过得愉快enough a. & ad.足够的;足够地,充足地 n. 充足ensure v.保证,确保,使安全enter v.进入,进去;回车entrance n.入口,进入entry n.进入,条目,参赛的人*envelope n. 信封,包裹environment n.环境*envy v. & n.嫉妒,羡慕equal a. & v.平等的,相等的,胜任的;等于,比得上equipment n.设备,装备,器材eraser n.橡皮擦error n.误差,错误escape n. & v.逃跑,逃走;逃避,避免,逃脱especially ad.特别,尤其,格外*establish v.建立,创办Euro n.欧元Europe n.欧洲European n. & a.欧洲人;欧洲的,欧洲人的*eve n.前夕,重大事件关头even ad. 甚至,即使evening n.晚上,傍晚event n.事件,大事,项目ever ad. 永远,曾经every a.每一的,每个的,每隔…的everyone(=everybody)pron.每个人,人人everything pron.每件事,一切everywhere ad.到处exact a.准确的,精确的examine v.检查,检测,考试example n.例子,榜样excellent a.卓越的,优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exchange v.交换,交易,兑换excited a.兴奋的,激动的,活跃的exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的excuse n. & v.借口,理由;原谅,作为借口exercise n. & v.运动,练习;锻炼,练习*exhibition n.展览,展览会exist v.存在,生存,生活,继续存在exit n.出口,退场expect v.期望,指望,预料*expense n.开支,消费expensive a.昂贵的experience n.&v.经历,经验,体验*experiment n.实验,试验,尝试expert n.专家,行家,能手explain v.解释,说明*explore v.探索,探测export n. & v.出口,输出express v.表达,快递expression n.表达,表情,语句,措辞extra a.额外的,特大的eye n.眼睛Fface n. & v.脸,表面;面对,向,朝fact n.事实,实际,真相factory n.工厂fail v.失败,破产,辜负,不及格failure n.失败,失败者,破产fair a. & n.公平的;展览会fall v. 落下,变成,来临,击倒;n.下降,秋天,瀑布false a.错误的,伪造的*familiar a.熟悉的,亲近的,常见的family n.家庭,家族,家人famous a.着名的,出名的fan n.风扇,爱好者,粉丝*fantastic a.异想天开的,极好的,不可思议的far a. & ad.远的;遥远地*fare n.票价,费用farm n.农场farmer n.农夫,农民fashion n.时尚,时装,时髦人物fast a. & ad.快速的;迅速地,紧紧地fat a. & n.胖的,油腻的;脂肪,肥肉father n.父亲*fault n.故障,错误,缺点,毛病,过失favor n. & v.帮助,赞同,喜爱;较喜欢,青睐favorite a. & n.最喜爱的;最喜欢的事物或人fax n.传真fear n. & v.害怕,恐惧,担心feature n.特征,特点February n.二月fee n.费用,酬金,小费feed v.喂养,供给,靠…为生feel v.感觉,认为,触摸feeling n.感觉,感情fellow n.家伙,同事,朋友female a.& n.女性的,雌性的;女人,雌性动物*fence n.围栏,栅栏festival n.节日,庆祝,纪念活动fever n.发热,发烧few pron. & a.很少;很少的,几乎没有的*fiber n.纤维,光纤field n.领域,战场,运动场fifteen a. & num.十五fifteenth a. & num.第十五的,第十五fifth a.& num.第五的,第五fiftieth a. & num.第五十的,第五十fifty a. & num.五十fight n. & v.打架,战斗;与…斗争figure n. & v.数字,人物,图形,(人的)体型;计算file n.文件,档案,锉刀fill v.装满,使充满,填满film n.电影final a.最终的,最后的*finance n.金融,财政financial a.金融的,财政的find v.找到,发现,认为fine a.好的,精美的,健康的,晴朗的finger n.手指,指针finish v.完成,结束fire n. & v.火,炮火,热情;点燃,射击,解雇*fireworks n.烟花,烟火firm n. & a.公司;坚定的,牢固的first a.,ad. & n.第一的,最早的;首先;第一,开始fish n. & v.鱼,鱼类;钓鱼,捕鱼fit a. & v.健康的,合适的;合身,符合five a. & num.五fix v.修理,安装,使固定flag n.标志,旗子*flame n.火焰,热情flash n.闪光,闪现,一瞬间*flashlight n.手电筒,闪光灯flat n. & a.公寓;平的,扁平的flight n.飞行,航班flood n. & v.洪水,泛滥,一大批;淹没floor n.地板*flour n.面粉flow v.流动,使泛滥flower n.花,开花植物flu n.流感fly v.飞行,飞,飞越fog n.雾*fold v.折叠,合拢*folder n.文件夹,折叠机folk a.民间的follow v.跟随,遵循,倾听following n. & a.下列事物;下面的,接着的fond a.喜欢的,宠爱的food n.食物,养料fool n. & v.愚人,受骗者;欺骗,愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的football n.足球,橄榄球for prep. 为,为了,因为,给,对于,至于,适合于conj.因为force v.促使,迫使,强迫*forecast n. & v.预报,预测*forehead n.前额foreign a.外国的foreigner n.外国人,外地人forest n.森林forever a d.永远forget v.忘记,忽略*forgive v.原谅,饶恕*fork n.叉子,餐叉form n. & v.形式,表格;形成,构成formal a. 正式的former a.从前的,前者的fortieth a.& num.第四十的,第四十*fortune n.财富,运气forty a. & num.四十forward ad.向前地,向将来four a. & num.四fourteenth a. & num.十四*fragile a.易碎的*frame n.框架,结构,(电影)画面France n.法国free a.免费的,自由的,不受约束的*freeze v.冻结,是结冰,凝固French n. 法国人,法语;a.法国的,法语的,法国人的*frequent a.频繁的,时常发生的fresh a. 新鲜的,清新的,淡水的Friday n.星期五*fridge n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的,支持的friendship n.友谊*frighten v.使惊吓,吓唬,害怕from prep.来自,从front n. & a.前面,正面。
中职英语词汇教学
中职英语词汇教学一、基础词汇1. class 课程2. student 学生3. teacher 老师4. book 书5. pen 笔7. paper 纸8. school 学校9. desk 课桌10. blackboard 黑板11. notebook 笔记本12. ruler 尺13. eraser 橡皮擦14. pencil sharpener 削铅笔器18. bag 书包19. exam 考试20. grade 成绩二、日常生活21. breakfast 早餐22. lunch 午餐23. dinner 晚餐24. snack 小吃27. juice 果汁28. coffee 咖啡29. tea 茶30. milk 牛奶33. fruit 水果34. vegetable 蔬菜36. fish 鱼37. egg 鸡蛋38. rice 米饭39. noodles 面条40. soup 汤三、家庭生活44. brother 兄弟45. sister 姐妹46. son 儿子47. daughter 女儿48. uncle 叔叔49. aunt 阿姨50. cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹51. grandparents 祖父母54. wife 妻子55. husband 丈夫56. marriage 婚姻57. divorce 离婚58. family 家庭59. home 家四、健康与保健61. health 健康62. medicine 药63. doctor 医生64. hospital 医院66. nurse 护士67. tooth 牙齿68. eye 眼睛72. headache 头痛74. fever 发烧75. cough 咳嗽76. cold 感冒77. flu 流感78. allergy 过敏80. fitness 健身五、运动与活动81. sport 运动83. football 足球85. table tennis 乒乓球86. swimming 游泳87. running 跑步88. cycling 骑自行车89. hiking 徒步旅行90. camping 露营95. music 音乐99. shopping 购物100. travel 旅行六、工作与商务101. job 工作102. occupation 职业103. salary 工资104. income 收入105. employer 雇主107. colleague 同事110. internet 互联网113. project 项目117. marketing 市场营销119. contract 合同七、科技与文化121. technology 技术123. invention 发明126. robot 机器人128. hardware 硬件129. app 应用程序130. smartphone 智能手机 131. tablet 平板电脑132. social media 社交媒体 133. website 网站134. blog 博客137. art 艺术八、社会问题142. inequality 不平等143. discrimination 歧视144. racism 种族主义146. bullying 欺凌150. human rights 人权九、环境问题153. climate change 气候变化154. global warming 全球变暖155. greenhouse gas 温室气体156. deforestation 森林砍伐157. wildlife 野生动物159. renewable energy 可再生能源十、其他词汇161. greet 问候162. apologize 道歉166. order 订单167. pay 付款173. instruct 指导177. discuss 讨论178. debate 辩论180. persuade 劝说。
中等职业学校英语教学大纲词汇表
中等职业学校英语教学大纲词汇表篇一:中等职业学校英语教学词汇大纲Aa(an)art. 一个ability n. 能力able adj. 能够be able to… *aboard adv. 登(车,船,机)adj. 非洲的,非洲人的afterprep. conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午againadv. 再一次againstprep. 对着…,反对agen. 年龄;时代about ad. prep. 关于,大约agencyabove prep. adj. 在……上面agent abroadadv. 到(在)国外ago *absent adj. 缺席的agreement accept vt. 接受ahead *accessn. vt. 进入,使用(权)aidaccident n. 事故,意外的事aim account n. 账户air accountantn. 会计airline ache vi. n. 疼痛airport acrossprep. adv. 穿过*aisle actn. 法令album v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色)*alcohol action n. 行动*alert active adj. 积极的,主动的alike activity n. 活动alive actorn. 男演员all actressn. 女演员allow actually adv.事实上almost ad(=advertisement)n. 广告 alonealong add vt. 增加着addition n. 添加(物)aloud address n. 地址already *adjust v. 调整also *administration n. 管理although*admire v. 钦佩;羡慕alwaysadultn. 成年人 A. M.*advancedadj.高级的,先进的*amazing advice n. 劝告,建议America advise vt. 劝告,建议American *afford v. 负担得起afraid adj. 害怕的;担心among Africa n. 非洲*ancient African n. 非洲人and angry1n. 代理n. 代理人adv. 以前n. 协议adv. 在前,向前n. v. 援助n. v. 目标;瞄准n.空气n. 航空公司,航线n. 飞机场n. 通道n. 唱片集;纪念册n. 酒精adv. 警觉地a. ad. 相似的a. 活着的,存在的a./ ad./ pron. 全部v. 允许ad. 几乎,差不多a. 单独的,孤独的ad. prep. 一起;沿ad. 大声地ad. 已经ad. 也conj.虽然ad. 总是n. 上午a. 令人惊讶的n. 美国n. 美国人a.美国的;美国人的prep. 在…之间 a. 古代的conj. 和a. 生气的animal n. 动物answern. v. 答案,回答anybody(=anyone)pron. 任何人,无论谁*anyhow ad. 不管怎样*anymoread. 不再(not…anymore) anythin gpron. 任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样*anywheread. 任何地方apartment n. 公寓anothera. 不同的pron. 另一个*avenue n. 林荫道avoid v. 避免awayad. 离开;远离*awfula. 可怕的Bbabyn. 婴儿*apologizeappear *appetite*application apply appointmentAprilarea arm armyaround arrive art artistas 为*ashtray Asia Asian *aside askasleep assistant at ATMattend attract audienceAugust aunt AustraliaAustralianautomatic *automobileautumn availablev. 道歉,谢罪backad. n. 回(原处);向后;后部v. 出现n. 食欲backache n. 背痛n. 申请,应用background n. 背景v. 申请,应用*backward ad. 向后n. 约定*baconn. 培根肉n.四月bad a. 坏的,严重的n. 面积;区域badly ad.非常;严重地n. 臂badmintonn. 羽毛球n. 军队bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ad. prep. 在附近;在…周围*baggage n. 行李v. 到达;达到bake v. 烘焙n.艺术bakeryn. 面包店n.艺术家balance n.平衡ad./ conj./prep. 像...一样;因ball n. 球;舞会balloon n. 气球n. 烟灰缸*band n. 乐队n. 亚洲n. 亚洲人bankn. 银行;堤岸a.亚洲的,亚洲人的barn. 酒吧ad. 在…旁边bark v. n. 吠叫v. 问;要求*baseball n. 棒球a. 睡着的basica. 基本的n. 助手,助理basinn. 水盆,脸盆prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)basket n. 篮子n. 自动提款机basketball n. 篮球v. 出席;照料bathroom n. 浴室v. 吸引,引起*bathtubn. 澡盆n. 观众batteryn. 电池n. 八月*bayn. 海湾n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨be(am,is,are)v. 是(原形)n. 澳大利亚a. 澳大利亚(人)的变形有am, is, are等a. 自动的*beachn. 海滨,海滩n. 汽车bean n. 豆n. 秋天beautifula. 美丽的a. 有效的,可利用的become v. 变得;成为2bed n. 床bedroomn. 寝室beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒 beforeprep./ ad. /conj. 在…以前beginning n. 开始*behavior n. 行为;举止behindprep. ad. 在…后面believev. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃bottle n. 瓶子bottomn. 底部;底*bow v. n. 鞠躬bowln. 碗*bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子boy n.男孩brainn. 脑子*braken. 刹车branchn. 树枝;分店belongv. 属于brave below prep. 在……下面bread beside prep. 在……旁边;靠break 近breakfast besides prep. ad. 此外breathe best a. ad. 最好的(地)*brick *bet v.打赌bridge better a. ad.更好的brief between prep.在(两者)之间bright beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bringbiga. 大的Britainbike (=bicycle)n.自行车Britishbroad billn. 账单*broadcastbirthday n. 生日brother*biscuit n. 饼干brown bittera. 苦的brush blackboard n. 黑板budgetblank n. a. 空的buildblock n.(木、石等)块;街building 区burn blog n. 博客busblood n. 血,血液business blowv. 吹(blow, blew, businessmanblown)busy blue n. a. 蓝色(的)butboat n. 小船*butcher*boilv. 沸腾;煮*butterbonen. 骨头,骨质buy *bonusn. 津贴by bookn. v.书本;预定*bookcase(=bookshelf)n.书架 bye boring a. 令人无聊的born a. 出生boss n. 领班;老板both a. pron. 两者都…3a. 勇敢的n. 面包n. v. 打破n. 早餐v. 呼吸n. 砖块n. 桥a. 简洁的a. 明亮的;聪明的v. 拿来,带来n. 英国n. a. 英国的,英国人的a宽的v. 广播n. 兄;弟n. a. 棕色(的)n. v. 刷子;刷;擦n. 预算v. 建造n. 建筑物v. 燃烧n. 巴士n. 生意,交易n. 商人a. 忙(碌)的conj. prep. 但是n. 屠夫n. 黄油v. 买 prep. 靠近,在……旁;被;用;乘(车)int. 再见C*cabbage n. 卷心菜*cabin n. 小屋café(=cafeteria)n. 自助餐厅cake n. 蛋糕*calculatorn. 计算器*calendar n. 日历 calln. v. 喊,叫;电话cameran. 相机campn. vi. 野营;宿营*challengen. 挑战*championn. 冠军chancen. 机会changen. v. 改变chat n. v. 图表cheap a. 便宜的check n. v. 检查;核对cheern. vi. 欢呼;喝彩*cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师can Canada Canadian cancel cancer *candle candy capital captaincarcard care career careful*cargocarrycart cartoon case cash *cashier catcatch *caution*celebrate cellcenter centralcentury certainly*certificate chainchairchairmanmodal v. 能chemicaln. 罐子*chest n. 加拿大chicken n.加拿大人chiefa. 加拿大人的;加拿大的childv. 取消childhood n. 癌症China n. 蜡烛Chinese n. 糖果n. 首都;省会chip n. 船长chocolate n. 汽车choice n. 卡片choosen. v. 照料;介意n. 职业*chop a. 小心的chopsticksn. 货物v. 拿,搬,运Christmas n. 马车church n. 卡通*cigarette n. 情况;病例;案件cineman. v. 现金circlen. 出纳员n. 猫v. 赶上;抓住*circuit(catch, caught, caught) citizen n. 谨慎city v. 庆祝claimn. 细胞;单人小室class n. 中心,中央classic a. 中心的,主要的classroom n. 世纪,百年cleanad. 当然clear n. 证书;文凭clerkn. 链;链条clever n. 椅子*clientn. 主席*climate 4a. n. 化学的;化学品n. 箱子;胸部n. 鸡;鸡肉a. n. 主要的;领导n. 孩子,儿童n. 童年n. 中国n. 中国人a. 中国人的;中国的n. 碎片;薄片n. 巧克力n. 选择v. 选择(choose, chose, chosen)v. 砍n. 筷子n. 圣诞节(12月25日)n. 教堂n. 香烟 n. 电影院;电影n. v. 圆圈;将…圈起来n. 电路;一圈n. 公民;居民n. 市,城市v. 要求n. 班;年级;课a. 经典的n. 教室v. a. 弄干净;干净的a. 清晰的;明亮的n. 职员a. 聪明的n. 客户n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登*clinic n. 诊所clockn. 钟close v./a./ ad. 关闭; 靠近; 亲密的clothesn. 衣服cloud n. 云cloudya. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部coach n. 教练coal n. 煤controlv. n. 控制cookn. v. 炊事员;烹调cookie n. 饼干cool a. 凉的;酷的*cooperatev. 合作copier n. 复印机;模仿者copyn. v. 复制;抄袭corn n . 玉米corner n. 角落*corporationn. 公司correct v. a. 改正;正确的,coastcoat codecoffee coin cold *collarcollect collegecolorcomfortable comment *commercial*committee commoncommunicate community company*compare *compete complaincomplete*complicated computer condition confidence *confirm*confuse*congratulation consider *construction *consumercontact contain continuecontractn. 海岸n. 外套n. 编码n. 咖啡n. 硬币 a. 冷的n. 衣领v. 收集n. 学院n. 颜色 a. 舒服的n. 评论 a. 商业的n. 委员会a. 普通的;共有的v. 通讯;交流n. 社区;团体n. 公司v. 比较v. 竞争v. 抱怨a. v.完整的;完成a. 复杂的n. 电子计算机n. 条件;状况n. 信心v. 证实,确认v. 使迷惑n. 祝贺v. . 考虑n. 建造;建筑物n. 消费者v. 联系v. 包含vi. 继续n. 合同cost n. v. 价格;花费cotton n. 棉花cough n. v. 咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count v. 数,点数counter n. 柜台;计数器country n. 国家;农村countryside n. 农村countyn. 县couple n. 夫妇,一对*couponn. 赠券*couragen. 勇气 course n. 过程;课程courtn. 法院;球场cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. v. 盖子;覆盖,遮盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛co-worker n. 同事*craftn. v. 工艺;精巧地制作crazya. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油create v. 创造credit n. 信用*crew n. 全体人员*crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群crowdeda. 拥挤的cryv. n. 叫喊;哭声culturen. 文化cup n. 杯子*cupboardn. 碗柜;橱柜*cure v. n. 治疗*curious a. 好奇的5篇二:中等职业学校英语教学大纲——附件五:词汇表中等职业学校英语教学大纲附件五词汇表本表共收词2 200个左右(含九年义务教育阶段的词汇及常见的职业类词汇)。
中职英语词汇课教案设计
中职英语词汇课教案设计教案标题:中职英语词汇课教案设计教学目标:1. 学生能够熟练掌握中职英语词汇的基本拼写和发音。
2. 学生能够正确运用所学词汇进行简单的交流和表达。
3. 学生能够通过课堂练习和活动提高词汇记忆和应用能力。
教学重点:1. 词汇的基本拼写和发音。
2. 词汇的运用和表达能力的提高。
教学难点:1. 如何帮助学生记忆和掌握大量的英语词汇。
2. 如何通过课堂活动和练习提高学生的词汇应用能力。
教学准备:1. 教材:中职英语词汇教材。
2. 多媒体设备:投影仪、电脑等。
3. 课件:包括词汇拼写和发音的示范。
4. 单词卡片:包括教学重点词汇的卡片。
教学步骤:Step 1: 引入课题 (5分钟)通过播放一段与词汇相关的视频或图片展示,引起学生对词汇的兴趣,并激发他们的学习欲望。
Step 2: 词汇拼写和发音 (20分钟)a. 使用课件示范几个重点词汇的拼写和发音,引导学生跟读。
b. 分发单词卡片,让学生根据卡片上的词汇拼写和发音,进行小组练习。
c. 随机抽取学生展示拼写和发音,进行个别纠正和指导。
Step 3: 词汇应用和表达 (25分钟)a. 设计一些与词汇相关的口语练习,如对话、情景表演等,让学生运用所学词汇进行交流和表达。
b. 分组进行词汇游戏,如词汇接龙、词汇竞赛等,激发学生的学习积极性和合作意识。
c. 布置课后作业,要求学生运用所学词汇编写一篇简短的英语作文。
Step 4: 总结和反馈 (5分钟)总结本节课所学的重点词汇和相关表达,鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动,并提供积极的反馈和建议。
教学扩展:1. 鼓励学生利用多媒体资源和在线词汇学习平台进行自主学习和巩固。
2. 提供额外的词汇练习材料,如词汇书籍、词汇卡片等,供学生在课外进行复习和练习。
教学评估:1. 课堂练习和活动的参与情况。
2. 学生在口语表达和书面作文中的词汇运用能力。
3. 学生对课堂内容的理解和掌握程度。
教学反思:根据学生的实际情况和学习需求,适当调整教学内容和教学方法,确保教学效果和学生的学习动力。
英语词汇中职教案模板范文
一、教学目标1. 知识目标:学生能够掌握本节课的单词和短语,了解其用法和搭配。
2. 能力目标:学生能够运用所学词汇进行日常对话和写作。
3. 情感目标:激发学生对英语学习的兴趣,培养学生良好的学习习惯。
二、教学内容1. 单词:掌握本节课的单词和短语,如:weather, climate, temperature, season, climate change等。
2. 语法:复习一般现在时和一般过去时,并学习现在进行时。
三、教学重点与难点1. 教学重点:单词的拼写、发音和用法。
2. 教学难点:现在进行时的用法和句型转换。
四、教学过程1. 导入(5分钟)- 教师通过提问或展示图片,引导学生谈论天气和气候,从而引入本节课的主题。
2. 新课导入(10分钟)- 教师展示单词卡片,让学生通过图片和发音猜测单词的意思。
- 教师讲解单词的拼写、发音和用法,并举例说明。
3. 语法讲解(10分钟)- 教师讲解一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时的用法,并通过例句让学生练习。
- 教师让学生进行句型转换练习,巩固语法知识。
4. 词汇练习(15分钟)- 教师组织学生进行单词接龙、拼写比赛等游戏,巩固所学单词。
- 教师让学生用所学单词造句,提高词汇运用能力。
5. 综合练习(15分钟)- 教师给出一个与天气和气候相关的情景,让学生运用所学词汇进行对话。
- 教师让学生写一篇关于天气和气候的短文,提高写作能力。
6. 课堂小结(5分钟)- 教师总结本节课所学内容,强调重点和难点。
- 教师鼓励学生在课后继续复习和巩固所学知识。
五、课后作业1. 复习本节课所学单词和短语,掌握其用法。
2. 练习现在进行时的用法,完成课后练习题。
3. 写一篇关于天气和气候的短文,字数不限。
六、教学反思1. 本节课通过多种教学方法,如游戏、对话、写作等,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 教师在讲解单词和语法时,注重结合实际情景,帮助学生理解和运用所学知识。
3. 课后作业的设计有助于巩固所学知识,提高学生的词汇运用能力。
【免费下载】中等职业学校英语教学词汇大纲
action
n. 行动
active
adj. 积极的,主动的
activity
n. 活动
actor
n. 男演员
actress
n. 女演员
actually
adv.事实上
ad(=advertisement) n. 广告
add addition address *adjust *administration *admire adult *advanced advice advise *afford
artist
n.艺术家
badminton
n. 羽毛球
as
ad./ conj./prep. 像...一样; bag
n. 书包;提包;袋子
因为
*baggage
n. 行李
*ashtray
n. 烟灰缸
bake
v. 烘焙
Asia Asian
*aside ask asleep assistant at 处) ATM attend attract audience August aunt 姨 Australia Australian
after 后 afternoon again against age agency agent ago agreement ahead aid aim air airline airport *aisle album *alcohol *alert alike alive all allow almost alone along 着 aloud already also although always A. M. *amazing America American
n. 亚洲 n. 亚洲人 a.亚洲的,亚洲人的 ad. 在…旁边 v. 问;要求 a. 睡着的 n. 助手,助理 prep. 在(几点钟);在(某
中职英语必备词组讲解学习
1.abandon oneself to sth2.be able to do sth3.be about to do sth4.what(how) about5.above all6.go abroad7.both at home and abroad8.absence from work9.high/low academic standards10.an academic career11.by accident12.accompany sb13.accuse sb.of sthe/run across15.act as16.act out17.take an action18.be active in sth19.adapt oneself to20.add…to…21.add to22.add up23.add up to24.admire sb.for sth25.admit to sth/to doing sth26. a piece of advice27.ask for advice28.advise doing sth29.advise sb.(not)to do sth30.can(not)afford to do sth31.be after32.day after day33.one after another34.soon after35.the day after tomorrow36.after all37.again and again38.once again39.at the age of40.agree with sb.about41.ahead of time42.go ahead43.aim at44.take aim at45.by air46.in the air47.on the air48.on the air49.on the open air50.in the open air51.at the airport52.all along53.all at once54.all of a sudden55.all over56.all over the country/world57.all right58.all the time59.at all60.in all61.not at all62.allow sb.to do sth63.allow doing sth64.leave sb.alonee along66.read aloud67.think aloud68.call/cry aloud69.not only…but also70.not always71.more and more72.be angry about/at sth73.be angry with sb74.one after another75.one another76.anxious about sth77.anything but78.apologize to sb for(doing)sth79.apologize to sb.for someone80.argue with sb.about sth.81.argue for /against sth82.arm in arm83.take up arms84.take one`s arms85.the Eight Route Army86.get around87.arrive in/at a place88.as…as89.not…as/so…as90.as…as possible91.as far as92.as…for93.as if/though94.as soon as95.as long as96.so…as to97.as well98.ashamed of sth./sb99.ashamed to do sth100.ask for sth101.ask sb for sth102.ask a favour of sb103.ask the way104.fall asleep105.a shop assistant106.assure sb.107.assure oneself108.at a time109.at one time110.at all times111.at least112.at most113.at present114.at the moment115.attach importance,significance,value to sth 116.attach oneself to sb.117.Attempt to do sth.118.make an attempt on119.attend a meeting120.attend school121.attend a patient122.attract one`s attention123.aware of sth124.be away form125.right away126.at the back of sth127.a piece of baggage128.bargain with sb129.bargain with about sb130.bargain with for sb131.bargain with for sb132.bargain with sb over sth133.go to bad134.make the bad135.get out of bed136.lie in bed137.behave oneself138.believe in139.belong to140.benefit form141.do one`s best142.all the best143.had better144.in the same boat145.go boating146.both…and…147.Bottoms up148.have a break149.break down150.break out151.at breakfast152.have breakfast153.bring out154.bring up155.elder brother156.younger bother157.none of your business 158.be busy doing sth159.be busy with sth160.by air/land/sea161.by bus/car/plane/ship/train 162.a piece of cake163.call at164.call on165.call for166.call sb.up167.summer camp168.go camping169.go to camp170.cancel out171.capable of sth./of doing sth 172.care for173.take care of174.carry on175.carry out176.in case(of)177.in that case178.catch up with179.catch180.catch fire181.catch hold of182.(be)caught in183.in the center of184.for certain185.make certain186.a chain of187.chain store188.change…into189.cheat at sth190.check in191.check out192.chief engineer193.have no choice but to do sth 194.have classes195.in class196.after class197.be close to198.a close friend199.a suit of clothes200.coffer cup201.catch/take cold202.cold war203.collect stamps204.go to collegee aboute acrosse arounde backe downe forme ine one out214.take command of215.in command ofpare…with…pare…to218.be concerned to do sth 219.on condition that220.on this/that condition221.in good condition222.in/out of condition223.conduct oneself224.conduct of sth225.connect …to/with226.conduct…and…227.consider doing sth 228.consider(to be /as) 229.consist of sth230.content with sth231.content to do sth232.beyond control233.out of control234.traffic control235.topic of conversation 236.deep in conversation 237.a couple of238.in/during the course of 239.of course240.be covered with241.ice-cream242.be curious about243.a customs officer244.cut down245.cut in246.cut off247.cut up248.in/out of danger249.after/before dark250.in the derk251.out the date252.up-to-date253.daughter-in-law254.by day255.day and night256.day after day257.one day258.some day259.the day before yesterday 260.the other day261.deal with262.a good/great deal(of) 263.debate on/about over sth 264.under debate265.declare against266.declare for267.to a degree268.in great demand269.depart form270.developing/developed country 271.devote oneself to272.devote sth.to sth273.keep a diary274.die out275.die of276.die from277.dining room278.discuss with sb.279.In the distance280.a long distance call281.divide into282.do some cleaning283.do some cooking284.do some shopping285.do well in286.how do you do?287.see a doctor288.hot dog289.a lucky dog290.donate sth.to sth./sb291.answer the door292.a double bed293.dozens of294.draw a conclusion295.draw one`s attention296.dream of doing sth297.dress up298.dress oneself/sb299.be dressed in…300.soft drink301.drop by302.drop in303.due to304.off duty305.on duty306.each other307.be eager for sth308.be eager to do sth309.turn a deaf ear to sth310.earn one`s living311.on earth312.take it easy313.either…or…314.or else315.encourage sb. to do sth316.in the end(of)317.by the end of318.end in319.engage sb.(as sth)320.in English321.enjoy oneself322.enjoy doing sth323.entertain(sb.)324.equip oneself/sb./sth(with sth)(for sth) 325.even if/though326.ever since327.for ever328.every other329.for example330.set an example to sb331.except for332.make an excuse for333.on exhibition334.carry out/do an experiment335.explain sth.to sb.336.an express train337.eye exercises338.face toface339.make a face340.as a matter of fact341.in fact342.fail in343.fall asleep344.fall ill345.fall behind346.be familiar to347.be familiar with348.family name349.family planning350.family tree351.be famous as352.be famous for353.as far as354.far away355.far from356.so far357.on the farm358.father-in-law359.in favour of360.do sb. a favour361.feel free to do sth 362.feel like doing sth 363.have a fever364.a few365.quite a few366.in the field367.be filled with368.fill in369.find out370.at first371.first of all372.be fit for373.keep fit374.the ground floor375.fly a kite376.as follows377.be fond of378.fast food379.instant food380.snask food381.on foot382.forbid sb.from doing sth 383.force sb to do sth 384.foreign language 385.knife and fork386.fill in a form387.fortune-teller388.free of charge389.set…free390.fresh water391.fresh flowers392.make friend with sb. 393.from now on394.from then on395.from…to396.in front of397.be full of398.for fun399.a piece/set of furniture400.in the future401.gamble away402.team game403.the Olympic games404.in generation gap405.for generations406.younger generation407.from generation to generation408.get along with409.get away410.get back411.get dowm412.get in413.get off414.get on415.get on with sb416.get through417.get together418.get up419.get sb.to do sth420.give away421.give out422.give up423.glance at/dowm/over/through sth 424.glare at sb425.go aborad426.go away427.go back428.go by429.go dowm430.go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 431.go for a walk432.go hungry433.go in for434.go on435.go on doing sth436.go on to do sth437.go on foot438.go on with one`s work439.go out440.go over441.go through442.a gold watch443.be good at444.be good for sb445.be good to sb446.a good deal(of)447.have a good time448.the local government 449.the people`s fovernment 450.the people`s government 451.graduate from452.that`s great453.the great wall of china 454.on the gound455.in the ground456.a group of457.grow upgrowth in/of sth 458.under the guidance of 459.guilty about sth460.guity of sth461.。
职高英语常用词组
专项一:中职英语常用词组2015.3 1.中职英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。
例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go to school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place 意为“取代”。
有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。
例如,in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to hospital 去医院看病(go to the hospital去医院上班)42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声) 86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到…底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了…73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)…9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)later on 过后,后来。
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1.abandon oneself to sth2.be able to do sth3.be about to do sth4.what(how) about5.above all6.go abroad7.both at home and abroad8.absence from work9.high/low academic standards10.an academic career11.by accident12.accompany sb13.accuse sb.of sthe/run across15.act as16.act out17.take an action18.be active in sth19.adapt oneself to20.add…to…21.add to22.add up23.add up to24.admire sb.for sth25.admit to sth/to doing sth26.a piece of advice27.ask for advice28.advise doing sth29.advise sb.(not)to do sth30.can(not)afford to do sth31.be after32.day after day33.one after another34.soon after35.the day after tomorrow36.after all37.again and again38.once again39.at the age of40.agree with sb.about41.ahead of time42.go ahead43.aim at44.take aim at45.by air46.in the air47.on the air48.on the air49.on the open air50.in the open air51.at the airport52.all along53.all at once54.all of a sudden55.all over56.all over the country/world57.all right58.all the time59.at all60.in all61.not at all62.allow sb.to do sth63.allow doing sth64.leave sb.alonee along66.read aloud67.think aloud68.call/cry aloud69.not only…but also70.not always71.more and more72.be angry about/at sth73.be angry with sb74.one after another75.one another76.anxious about sth77.anything but78.apologize to sb for(doing)sth79.apologize to sb.for someone80.argue with sb.about sth.81.argue for /against sth82.arm in arm83.take up arms84.take one`s arms85.the Eight Route Army86.get around87.arrive in/at a place88.as…as89.not…as/so…as90.as…as possible91.as far as92.as…for93.as if/though94.as soon as95.as long as96.so…as to97.as well98.ashamed of sth./sb99.ashamed to do sth100.ask for sth101.ask sb for sth102.ask a favour of sb103.ask the way104.fall asleep105.a shop assistant106.assure sb.107.assure oneself108.at a time109.at one time110.at all times111.at least112.at most113.at present114.at the moment115.attach importance,significance,value to sth 116.attach oneself to sb.117.Attempt to do sth.118.make an attempt on119.attend a meeting120.attend school121.attend a patient122.attract one`s attention123.aware of sth124.be away form125.right away126.at the back of sth127.a piece of baggage128.bargain with sb129.bargain with about sb130.bargain with for sb131.bargain with for sb132.bargain with sb over sth133.go to bad134.make the bad135.get out of bed136.lie in bed137.behave oneself138.believe in139.belong to140.benefit form141.do one`s best142.all the best143.had better144.in the same boat145.go boating146.both…and…147.Bottoms up148.have a break149.break down150.break out151.at breakfast152.have breakfast153.bring out154.bring up155.elder brother156.younger bother157.none of your business 158.be busy doing sth159.be busy with sth160.by air/land/sea161.by bus/car/plane/ship/train 162.a piece of cake163.call at164.call on165.call for166.call sb.up167.summer camp168.go camping169.go to camp170.cancel out171.capable of sth./of doing sth 172.care for173.take care of174.carry on175.carry out176.in case(of)177.in that case178.catch up with179.catch180.catch fire181.catch hold of182.(be)caught in183.in the center of184.for certain185.make certain186.a chain of187.chain store188.change…into189.cheat at sth190.check in191.check out192.chief engineer193.have no choice but to do sth 194.have classes195.in class196.after class197.be close to198.a close friend199.a suit of clothes200.coffer cup201.catch/take cold202.cold war203.collect stamps204.go to collegee aboute acrosse arounde backe downe forme ine one out214.take command of215.in command ofpare…with…pare…to218.be concerned to do sth 219.on condition that220.on this/that condition221.in good condition222.in/out of condition 223.conduct oneself224.conduct of sth225.connect …to/with 226.conduct…and…227.consider doing sth 228.consider(to be /as) 229.consist of sth230.content with sth231.content to do sth232.beyond control233.out of control234.traffic control235.topic of conversation 236.deep in conversation 237.a couple of238.in/during the course of 239.of course240.be covered with241.ice-cream242.be curious about243.a customs officer244.cut down245.cut in246.cut off247.cut up248.in/out of danger249.after/before dark250.in the derk251.out the date252.up-to-date253.daughter-in-law254.by day255.day and night256.day after day257.one day258.some day259.the day before yesterday 260.the other day261.deal with262.a good/great deal(of) 263.debate on/about over sth 264.under debate265.declare against266.declare for267.to a degree268.in great demand269.depart form270.developing/developed country 271.devote oneself to272.devote sth.to sth273.keep a diary274.die out275.die of276.die from277.dining room278.discuss with sb.279.In the distance280.a long distance call281.divide into282.do some cleaning283.do some cooking284.do some shopping285.do well in286.how do you do?287.see a doctor288.hot dog289.a lucky dog290.donate sth.to sth./sb291.answer the door292.a double bed293.dozens of294.draw a conclusion295.draw one`s attention296.dream of doing sth297.dress up298.dress oneself/sb299.be dressed in…300.soft drink301.drop by302.drop in303.due to304.off duty305.on duty306.each other307.be eager for sth308.be eager to do sth309.turn a deaf ear to sth310.earn one`s living311.on earth312.take it easy313.either…or…314.or else315.encourage sb. to do sth316.in the end(of)317.by the end of318.end in319.engage sb.(as sth)320.in English321.enjoy oneself322.enjoy doing sth323.entertain(sb.)324.equip oneself/sb./sth(with sth)(for sth) 325.even if/though326.ever since327.for ever328.every other329.for example330.set an example to sb331.except for332.make an excuse for333.on exhibition334.carry out/do an experiment335.explain sth.to sb.336.an express train337.eye exercises338.face toface339.make a face340.as a matter of fact341.in fact342.fail in343.fall asleep344.fall ill345.fall behind346.be familiar to347.be familiar with348.family name349.family planning350.family tree351.be famous as352.be famous for354.far away355.far from356.so far357.on the farm358.father-in-law359.in favour of360.do sb. a favour361.feel free to do sth 362.feel like doing sth 363.have a fever364.a few365.quite a few366.in the field367.be filled with368.fill in369.find out370.at first371.first of all372.be fit for373.keep fit374.the ground floor 375.fly a kite376.as follows377.be fond of378.fast food379.instant food380.snask food381.on foot382.forbid sb.from doing sth 383.force sb to do sth 384.foreign language 385.knife and fork386.fill in a form387.fortune-teller388.free of charge389.set…free390.fresh water391.fresh flowers392.make friend with sb. 393.from now on394.from then on395.from…to396.in front of398.for fun399.a piece/set of furniture400.in the future401.gamble away402.team game403.the Olympic games404.in generation gap405.for generations406.younger generation407.from generation to generation408.get along with409.get away410.get back411.get dowm412.get in413.get off414.get on415.get on with sb416.get through417.get together418.get up419.get sb.to do sth420.give away421.give out422.give up423.glance at/dowm/over/through sth 424.glare at sb425.go aborad426.go away427.go back428.go by429.go dowm430.go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 431.go for a walk432.go hungry433.go in for434.go on435.go on doing sth436.go on to do sth437.go on foot438.go on with one`s work439.go out440.go over精品文档441.go through442.a gold watch443.be good at444.be good for sb445.be good to sb446.a good deal(of)447.have a good time 448.the local government 449.the people`s fovernment 450.the people`s government 451.graduate from452.that`s great453.the great wall of china 454.on the gound455.in the ground456.a group of457.grow upgrowth in/of sth 458.under the guidance of 459.guilty about sth460.guity of sth461.精品文档。