定语从句精讲讲练+100练习题
(完整版)定语从句:精讲精例精练(完整版)
定语从句:精讲精例精练一、定语从句及相关术语1. 定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
①关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;②关系副词: where, when, why 等。
3. 关系词的作用:①引导定语从句;②代替先行词;③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人,在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?三、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for一(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意:1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that ;指物时用which, 不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with who you talked is my friend. (F)(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (T)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)3. 介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.4. 介词+which/whom ,介词的选择方法:(1) 动词+ ?介词:talk +with/to/about/of ••-(2) 介词? +先行词:at school/home on this day on the farm(3) 句子意思: behind/in front of/beside/next to/ ••- + the classroom四、关系副词引导的定语从句:主谓宾齐全,考虑关系副词when,where,why1. when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the citywhee / in which I was born.五. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句的引导词:who(m), which, when, where, 介词+which/whom(*that, why不能引导定语从句)1. 限制性定语从句:句子必不可少的部分,没有逗号,翻译成1句。
高中定语从句100题(含答案)
定语从句100题(含答案)1. The person ________ is talking to the students is our teacher.A. whomB. /C. whoD. which2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ he could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom3. Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who _______ in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working4. Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working5. The games ______ the young men competed were very difficult.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. in that6. Anyone _______ this plan may speak out.A. that againstB. what againstC. who is againstD. who are against7. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. who learnsC. that learnsD. who learn8. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.A. whateverB. whichC. whatD. that9. All ________ is needed is a supply of water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which10. This is the most interesting film _______ I have ever seen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. of what11. Didn’t you see the girl____?A. I nodded just nowB. I nodded to her just nowC. whom I nodded just nowD. I nodded to just now12. Have you seen the young man_______ ?A. that I toldB. whom I told youC. I told you aboutD. I told you13. He passed the exam this time, _________ pleases his parents.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that14. I have two sisters, _______ are teachers.A. both of whoB. both of whomC. both of themD. whom of both15. The bike _______ last week has gone wrong.A. I bought itB. which I bought itC. I boughtD. what I bought16. We talked for about an hour of things and persons _______ we remembered in theschool.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom17. The matter ________ you were arguing about yesterday has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which18. They live in a village, _______ there is a small river.A. in front of whatB. in front of whichC. behind itD. around it19. I can still remember the sitting room ______ my father used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. in thatD. where20. There was a time _______ there were slaves in the USA.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what21. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent in London.A. whenB. in thatC. on whichD. which22. I’ll never forget the days ______ we stayed in London.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. which23. Who _______ has any common sense would do such a thing?A. whichB. whatC. whomD. that24. His father did everything _______ to help him.A. what he couldB. which he couldC. he couldD. that he could do it25. She does not see the reason _______ he would like to join them.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where26. Tom and Mary traveled together as far as Nanjing, ______ they parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where27. I have the same radio ______ you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. asD. what28. Such a man _______ you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what29. Is this company _______ you worked in three years ago?A. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what30. Is this the company _______ you worked in three years ago?A. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what31. Printing first came out in China, _______ is known to all.A. thatB. asC. itD. what32. The doctor ________ he sent his son is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom33. His glasses, _______ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground.A. whichB. without whichC. with whichD. without those34. I don’t like _______ you speak to your father.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which35. From prac tice we can learn much _______ can’t be learnt from books.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as36. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is light green.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose37. Tom and Lucy will meet at the same place _______ they met last time.A. asB. whichC. whereD. it38. He is good at English, ______ every one of us can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. which39. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose40. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which41. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which42. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that43. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person___ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom44. The weather truned to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.45. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when46. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which47. Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what48. The film brought the hours back to me___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where49. ___ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.50. October 1st, 1949 is the day ___ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that51. That was the day___ I left Fudan University on.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. /52. Is this zoo ___ we visited last year?A. to whichB. the oneC. oneD. where53. This is the best zoo ___ I’ve visited all my life.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. that54. This is Mr Smith, ___ I think has something interesting to tell you.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who55. He wrote about the teachers and schools___ he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that56. I, ___ your close friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. that isC. whom isD. who am57. She is the only one of the students here___ never late.A. who areB. that areC. who wereD. who is58. Who___ has seen the film doesn’t admire it?A. whoB. heC. thatD. whom59. That was the reason ___ Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. for that60. There is little ___ remains to be said.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how61. This is the third time___ I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which62. Which choice is wrong? I don’t like the way___ you laugh at your brother.A. in whichB. /C. thatD. which63. My family,___ all sports lovers, will enter for the sports meet.A. which areB. that isC. who areD. they are64. I’m meeting my mother at the airport tomorrow, ___ she will be back from Britain.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which65. He is driving the same car___ I drove last year.A. asB. whichC. /D. it66. I want to buy such a bike -__ you have.A. itB. whichC. /D. as67. The bicycle ___ he often rides needs repairing.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. with which68. She is no longer the sweet little girl ___ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that69. Please think of a situation___ this idiom can be used in.A. whichB. to whichC. with whichD. where70. Please put the books ___ they were.A. in whatB. in whichC. whereD. in that71. Is it in this factory ___ the modern cars are produced?A. whereB. in whichC. from whereD. that72. My wife has bought the same car___ you have.A. asB. whichC. alikeD. that like73. He is not ___ a fool ___.A. so… as he looksB. as… as he is lookedC. such…as he is lookedD. such… as he looks74. He must be from Asia, ___ can be seen from his skin color.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as75. He has four daughters, ___ is a pianist as he is.A. neither of themB. none of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom76. The buses, ___ were already full, were surrounded by angry groups waiting to get on.A. most whichB. most thatC. most of themD. most of which77. ___, paper was first made in China.A. It is known thatB. As is known to allC. It is well known thatD. We all know78. In our school there is a reading room, ___ the Ss often go to read newspapers and magazines.A. at whichB. whichC. in whichD. to which79. A washer is a machine __ you wash or a person ___ washes.A. /…/B. with which… whoC. which… whichD. which… who80. By using both ears, one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.A. on whichB. from whichC. along thatD. with which]81. The hotel___ during our holidays is a grand one with a big garden in front of it.A. which we stayedB. where we stay atC. which we stay atD. where we lived82. I will never forget the days ___ I spent happily with my aunt in Beijing.A. in whereB. whenC. insideD. which/that83. He has lost the key to the locker___ some important papers are kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. insideD. under which84. The plane ___ he was traveling was a quite dangerous old one.A. on whichB. in thatC. /D. which85. Can you lend me the novel___?A. which you talked about itB. you have discussed aboutC. which you have discussedD. that you have talked86. They put forward many new proposals, the most important ___ concerns the exchange of information on medical research.A. onesB. of whichC./D. for which87. They signed an agreement, ___ they would exchange students and scientists.A. for whichB. over whichC. under whichD. at which88. It is fitted with a small transformer(变压器), ___ the voltage(电压)of the current can be put under control.A. in means of whichB. by means of whichC. from means of whichD. under which89. This is the department___ you should send your application.A. for whichB. towards thatC. to whichD. under which90. We’ll discuss the benefits ___ I think have resulted from the project.A. about whichB. about thatC. whichD./91. April 14, 1865 was a day ___ the American people will never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. thatD. during which92. I remembered the reason ___ he had given for not having finished the work on time.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that93. Anyone ___ him will be punished.A. who are againstB. that againstC. who againstD. who is against94. Have you seen the singer __?A. I told you of himB. I told youC. I told you aboutD. whom I told you95. The law ___ has been argued about recently has been passed.A. whatB. for whichC. thatD. why96. What excited them most was the things and persons____ they remembered in school.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom97. This car is quite different from__ I bought last year.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. it98. Which choice is wrong?A. This is the factory I once visited.B. This is the factory where I once visited.C. This is the factory where/in which I once worked.D. This is the factory I once worked in.99. In the People’s Park I met the same girl ___ I had seen the day before.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. as100. Who is the man ___ is shaking hands with your father?A. /B. thatC. heD. whomANSWERS:1---5 CDCDA 6----10 CDDBC 11---15 DCBBC 16---20 BABDC 21---25 DADCA 26---30 DCABA 31---35 BABAA 36---40 DAADB 41---45 DBDBB 46---50 DBCBD 51---55DBDDD 56---60 DDCCC 61---65 ADCCA 66---70 DCDAC 71----75 DADDC 76----80 DBDBB81---85 CDBAC 86---90 BCBCC 91---95 CDDCC 96---100 CABDB。
定语从句100道练习题说课讲解
• C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
• 28.The pen ___A___he is writing is mine.
• A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which • 29.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of __C____sat a
Communist Party was founded? • A. which B. that C. when D. on which • 24.That is the day __A____I'll never forget. • A. which B. on which C. in which D. when • 25.The factory ___C___we'll visit next week is not
• A. most of whom
B. most of them
• C. most of which
D. most oAf those
• 14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was
your sister.
• A. who B. whom C. which D. that
• 19. I hope that the little _B____ I have been able to do has been of some use.
• A. which B. that C. what D. for which
• 20. Who ___B____ has common sense will do such a thing?
定语从句100题(含答案)
定语从句100题(含答案)2020 语法专题材料--定语从句100 题1.The person is talking to the students is our teacher.A. whomB. /C. whoD. which2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person he could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom3.Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working4.Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working5.The games the young men competed were very difficult.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. in that6.Anyone this plan may speak out.A. that againstB. what againstC. who is againstD. who are against7.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.D. who learn8.Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A. whateverB. whichC. whatD. that9.All is needed is a supply of water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which10.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. of what11.Didn’t you see the girl ?A. I nodded just nowB. I nodded to her just nowC. whom I nodded just nowD. I nodded to just now12.Have you seen the young man ?A. that I toldB. whom I told youC. I told you aboutD. I told you13.He passed the exam this time, pleases his parents.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that14.I have two sisters, are teachers.D. whom of both15.The bike last week has gone wrong.A. I bought itB. which I bought itC. I boughtD. what I bought16.We talked for about an hour of things and persons we remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom17.The matter you were arguing about yesterday has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which18.They live in a village, there is a small river.A. in front of whatB. in front of whichC. behind itD. around it19.I can still remember the sitting room my father used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. in thatD. where20.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what21.I’ll never forget the days we spent in London.C. on whichD. which22.I’ll never forget the days we stayed in London.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. which23.Who has any common sense would do such a thing?A. whichB. whatC. whomD. that24.His father did everything to help him.A. what he couldB. which he couldC. he couldD. that he could do it25.She does not see the reason he would like to join them.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where26.Tom and Mary traveled together as far as Nanjing, they parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where27.I have the same radio you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. asD. what28.Such a man you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.29.Is this company you worked in three years ago?A. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what30.Is this the company you worked in three years ago?A. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what31.Printing first came out in China, is known to all.A. thatB. asC. itD. what32.The doctor he sent his son is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom33.His glasses, he was like a blind man, fell to the ground.A. whichB. without whichC. with whichD. without those34.I don’t like you speak to your father.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which35.From practice we can learn much can’t be learnt from books.36.Please pass me the dictionary cover is light green.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose37.Tom and Lucy will meet at the same place they met last time.A. asB. whichC. whereD. it38.He is good at English, every one of us can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. which39.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose40.All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which41.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which42.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.43.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom44.The weather truned to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it45.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when46.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which47.Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what48.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where50.October 1st, 1949 is the day we’ll never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that51.That was the day I left Fudan University on.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. /52.Is this zoo we visited last year?A. to whichB. the oneC. oneD. where53.This is the best zoo I’ve visited all my life.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. that54.This is Mr Smith, I think has something interesting to tell you.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who55.He wrote about the teachers and schools he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that57.She is the only one of the students here never late.A. who areB. that areC. who wereD. who is58.Who has seen the film doesn’t admire it?A. whoB. heC. thatD. whom59.That was the reason Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. for that60.There is little remains to be said.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how61.This is the third time I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which62.Which choice is wrong? I don’t like the way you laugh at your brother.A. in whichB. /C. thatD. which64.I’m meeting my mother at the airport tomorrow, she will be back from Britain.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which65.He is driving the same car I drove last year.A. asB. whichC. /D. it66.I want to buy such a bike - you have.A. itB. whichC. /D. as67.The bicycle he often rides needs repairing.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. with which68.She is no longer the sweet little girl she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that69.Please think of a situation this idiom can be used in.A. whichB. to whichC. with whichD. whereB. in whichC. whereD. in that71.Is it in this factory the modern cars are produced?A. whereB. in whichC. from whereD. that72.My wife has bought the same car you have.A. asB. whichC. alikeD. that like73.He is not a fool .A. so… as he looksB. as… as he is lookedC. such…as he is lookedD. such… as he looks74.He must be from Asia, can be seen from his skin color.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as75.He has four daughters, is a pianist as he is.A. neither of themB. none of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom76.The buses, were already full, were surrounded by angry groups waiting to get on.A. most whichB. most thatC. most of themD. most of which77., paper was first made in China.A. It is known thatB. As is known to allC. It is well known thatD. We all know78.In our school there is a reading room, the Ss often go to read newspapers and magazines.A. at whichB. whichC. in whichD. to which79.A washer is a machine you wash or a person washes.A. /…/B. with which… whoC. which… whichD. which… who80.By using both ears, one can tell the direction a sound comes.A. on whichB. from whichC. along thatD. with which]81.The hotel during our holidays is a grand one with a big garden in front of it.A. which we stayedB. where we stay atC. which we stay atD. where we lived82.I will never forget the days I spent happily with my aunt in Beijing.A. in whereB. whenC. insideD. which/that83.He has lost the key to the locker some important papers are kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. insideD. under which84.The plane he was traveling was a quite dangerous old one.A. on whichC. /D. which85.Can you lend me the novel ?A. which you talked about itB. you have discussed aboutC. which you have discussedD. that you have talked86.They put forward many new proposals, the most important concerns the exchange of information on medical research.A. onesB. of whichC./D. for which87.They signed an agreement, they would exchange students and scientists.A. for whichB. over whichC. under whichD. at which88.It is fitted with a small transformer(变压器), the voltage(电压)of the current can be putunder control.A. in means of whichB. by means of whichC. from means of whichD. under which89.This is the department you should send your application.A. for whichB. towards thatC. to whichD. under which90.We’ll discuss the benefits I think have resulted from the project.A. about whichB. about thatC. whichD./91.April 14, 1865 was a day the American people will never forget.B. on whichC. thatD. during which92.I remembered the reason he had given for not having finished the work on time.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that93.Anyone him will be punished.A. who are againstB. that againstC. who againstD. who is against94.Have you seen the singer ?A. I told you of himB. I told youC. I told you aboutD. whom I told you95.The law has been argued about recently has been passed.A. whatB. for whichC. thatD. why96.What excited them most was the things and persons they remembered in school.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom97.This car is quite different from I bought last year.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. it98.Which choice is wrong?A.This is the factory I once visited.B.This is the factory where I once visited.C.This is the factory where/in which I once worked.D.This is the factory I once worked in.99.In the People’s Park I met the same girl I had seen the day before.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. as100.Who is the man is shaking hands with your father?A./B. thatC. heD. whomANSWERS:1---5 CDCDA6----10 CDDBC11---15 DCBBC16---20 BABDC21---25 DADCA26---30 DCABA31---35 BABAA36---40 DAADB41---45 DBDBB46---50 DBCBD51---55DBDDD56---60 DDCCC61---65 ADCCA66---70 DCDAC71----75 DADDC76----80 DBDBB81---85 CDBAC86---90 BCBCC96---100 CABDB。
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1.Most students like the teachers understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。
句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法4.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。
含答案+已排版限制性定语从句讲义+练习100道
限制性定语从句讲义+练习定语从句--关系副词:①定语从句通常位于名词/代词之后,译为…的,被修饰的名词叫先行词。
②定语从句结构先行词+关系词+定语从句。
③定语从句的引导词,分为关系代词和关系副词:关系代词有:who、whom、that、which、whose定语从句缺主语,先行词是物,关系词用which/that定语从句缺宾语,先行词是物,关系词用which/that/省略定语从句缺主语,先行词是人,关系词用who/that定语从句缺宾语,先行词是人,关系词用who/whom/that/省略定语从句缺定语“谁的”,先行词是人/物,关系词用whose关系副词有why、where、when定语从句缺状语,先行词是原因,关系词用why;for which;that;省略定语从句缺状语,先行词是地点,关系词用where;介词+which(介词和先行词搭配)定语从句缺状语,先行词是时间,关系词用when;介词+which(介词和先行词搭配)定语从句缺宾语时:关系词可以省略,但介词提到关系词前时,关系词不可以省略,也不能用that,先行词是人,关系词用whom;先行词是物,关系词用which关系代词只用that的情况:定语从句缺主/宾语,而且先行词是程序问题不一定最多时关系代词只用that,且定语从句缺宾语时可省略程:多少程度+先行词(all、every、much、some、little、few、any、the very、the only、the same、the last、the right、no)/+不一定:先行词是不定代词最:最高级+先行词多:先行词是人+物限制性定语从句练习1. I have a friend has a good camera.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. he2. The man today left this message for you.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called3. The man is our new teacher.A. whom you spokeB. whom you spoke toC. you spokeD. you spoke with whom 4.1 don,t think the number of the people this happens is very large.A. whomB. whoC. of whom5. Do you work near the building ______________ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whose6. Here is the girl __________ school bag has been stolen.A. whoB. whomC. whose7. The number of people ______________ lost homes reached as many as 250000.A. whoB. whomC. whose8. It sounded like a trainwas going under my house.D. to whomD. itsD. herD. whichA. who9. The car ____________A. which 10. The boy __________ A. which11. The swimmer — A. whom12. The building _____ A. whichB. whichC. /D. whommy uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.B. whomC. whoD. whose___ we saw yesterday was John,s brother.B. whoC. whoseD. what________ you are asking about is over there.B. whichC. whoseD. what_______ window are bright at night is our school building. B. thatC. whomD. whose13. Is the river through that town very large?A. which flowsB. flowsC. that flowingD. whose flows14. The games in the young men competed were difficult. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that15. He helped his fatherA. whichon the small town B. that ___________ t hey lived.C. whenD. where16. That,s the Science Museum _______________ A. whereB. to whom_ we visited last year.C. whichD. in which 17. That,s the factory — A. where_______ we paid a B. to which visit last year. C. whichD. in which18. She likes to use words is clear to him. A. of which the meaning B. of which meaning C. whose of meaningD. meaning of which19. This is the house we used to sleep.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when20. This was a time ____________ t here were still slaves in the USA.D. whereA. whichB. thatC. when21. Her sister, __________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.D. /A. whomB. thatC. which22. I,m one of the boys ____________never late for school.D. who amA. that isB. who isC. who are23. He is the most boring speaker ____________ I have ever heard.D. whichA. whoB. thatC. whose24. Mr Anderson I thought _____________ died 3 years ago , is still living.D. whichA. whoB. whomC. that25. He is the last person __________ I want to see.D. whichA. whoB.whomC. that26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all __________ he knew.D. whatA. about whichB.whichC. that27. John was the only one ______________ I had visited.D. whoA. whichB. thatC. whom28. The second book _____________ I want to read is Red Star Over China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as29. The boy handed everything ______________ he had picked up in the street to the police.D. whateverA. whichB. whatC. that30. There is nothing in the world ____________ c an frighten him.D. whomA. thatB. whoC. which31. Who ____________ knows him would trust him?D. whichA. whomB. thatC. who32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.D. thatA. whichB. whoC. of which33. which of these trains is the one ___________ g oes to Nanjing?D. thatA. whichB. of whichC. of these34. Look at the girl and her dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. thatseven other people.35.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _____________ alreadyA. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were36.I,ll never forget the days __________ I stayed in your beautiful country.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. on that37.September13,1931 is the day ______________ w e’ll never forget.D. thatA. whenB. on whichC. on that38. I know a place ___________ we can have a quiet talk.D. at whichA. whichB. whereC. when39. Is there any fruit shop nearby ___________ we can buy some fruit?D. at whichA. at thatB. at whereC. which40. I see no reason ___________ this can,t be done right now.A. butB. whyC. howD. which41. The building ____________ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.A. at whichB. whereC. whichD. on which42. You may stay ____________ _ you like.A. for how longB. for which timeC. at whichD. where43. The only language _______ ____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it44. Have you seen the girl _ _________ ?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of him45.The dictionary ___________ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you needB. which you need itC. what you needD. that you need it46. Is this the shop _______ ___ sells children,s clothing?A. whatB. whichC. in whichD. where47. The company I visited last year was not the one I once worked.A. which ;whichB. where ;whichC. which ;whereD. where ; where48. The orphan came from a place __________is far from here.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which49. They rely on themselves, _____________ i s much better.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which50. You are the very man _ ________ they are looking for at the moment.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie.A. about whichB. whichC. of whichD. of course it52. They are the boys ______ ____ I went to school with.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when53. __________ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.A. WhichB. AsC. WhomD. When54. He was in a traffic jam, __________ m ade him late for school.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which55. I don,t like the people _ ________ lose their temper easily.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom56. You d better make a mark _____________ you have any questions ______________ you read a book.A. in the place; whileB. to the place; whereC. where ; /D. in the place where; when57. The reason he was late for school was that he had knocked down by a bike.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. that58. That was I wanted.A. whichB. the one whatC. the oneD. one which59.This is the largest clock in the world,the minute hand is six meters long.A. whereB. of whichC. whoseD. which60.Look! the dictionary,is red, is a birthday gift given by father.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. the whose coverD. that the cover61.Do you still remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a diamondnecklace?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where62.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which63. She didn,t tell us the reason _____ ____ she had given up the chance.A. for thatB. for whichC. for itD. because of which64. Who can think of a situation the idiom is often used?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. how65. They are carrying some empty boxes —_______ these books will be placed.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as66. Bamboo grows best in the place ___________ —it is warm and rains often.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as67. Is this museum some German friends visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one68. Is this the factory . __________ h e worked twenty years ago?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. the one69. Is this the factory __________ y ou visited last month?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the one70. Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnD. who learn71. Can you lend me the novel _____________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about72. Anyone ____________ _ this opinion may speak out.A. that is againstB. who are againstC. that againstD. who is against73. A room we do experiment is a lab.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in that74. Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who _______ ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working75. She had two daughters, _____________ b ecame doctors.A. all of themB. both of themC. all of whomD. both of whom76. Don,t talk about such things ____________ you are not sure of.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. as77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons they remembered.78. The children were all interested in they had seen in the exhibition.A. whichB. that allC. all whatD. all that79.is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. As80. He was the man Master of the Game was translated.A. by whomB. by whoC. by whoseD. by him81. This is the very child parents were killed in the war.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whom82. The number of the visitors,we had expected, was well over two thousand.A. thatB. asC. whoD. where83. How do you like the book? It is quite different from I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. the one84. The house roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. thatB. who,sC. whoseD. of which85. The building over there is a library ,is our gym.A. on the east of whichB. to the east of itC. on the east of thatD. east of which86. In our school there are one thousand students,40 percent ofA. whoB. whomC. whose87. He was the only one of the students late this morning.A. that wasB. that wereC. who was88. The legs of your desk at you are looking are broken.A. itB. thatD. which89. I will give your daughter a toy plane she would like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. with which90. The magazine Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which91. My mother has a house in New York, _ A. whichB. where— __ she bought three years ago.C. thatD. whose92. We admired him for the way ______________ he faced his difficulties.A. in whichB. in thatC. whichD. how93. --What game is popular with them?--Themost is tennis.A. game they like it C. best game they like it94. Keep away from such things ______________ A. asB. thatB. best game they like D. game they like willdo you harm.C. to whichD. which 95. You can buy as many copies of this book _______ A. that B. as ______ you want. C. which D. for which 96. The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A. of whichB. at whichC. on whichD. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgotten.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who are girl students.D. whichD. who wereC. theyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. as98.He returned home much sooner expected.A. whichB. thanC. asD. but99.Tom didn't take away the camera because it was just the same cdnee lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as100.The foreign guests,were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of whomC. most of thatD. most of thoseKeys: 1-5ADBDC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ADACD 16-20 CBAAC 21-25 ACBAC 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 BDDDD 36-40 ADBDB 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BCBDC 56-60 DACBB 61-65 CBBAA 66-70 BDABD 71-75 DAACD 76-80 DBDDA 81-85 CBDCD 86-90 BADDC 91-95 AADAB 96-100 BABDB。
高中英语定语从句经典习题100个(含答案)
定语从句精典习题100个1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A.of itB.of whichC.of thatD.whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?. A.which B.who C.as D.that5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A.whichB.thatC.asD.where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leavesB.of which leavesC.whose leavesD.its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB.most of themC.most of whichD.most of those14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A.flowsB.that flowsC.which flowD.the one flows16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.the one what17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A.that oneB.whichC.the oneD.the one what18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.for which20.Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A.who B .that C.which D.whom22.Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which23.This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A.whichB.thatC.asD.what24.Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A.whereB.thatC.asD.what25.I will give you such information _______ will help you.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what26.This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it27.The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB.with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to28.This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.on which29.He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A.who knowB.who knowsC.that knowD.who are knowing30.Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB.where were theyC.where they had beenD.where they were31.To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that32.My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A.most of themB.none of themC.none of whichD.neither of which33.“Thirty-nine Steps”is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A.which wasB.that wasC.that wereD.which were34.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A.once they grewB.they grew onceC.that once grewD.once grew35.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose36.The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic. A.in spite of B.those were C.it was D.however37.It is many years _____ we met last in London.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.which38.She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A.asB.likeC.withD.that39.When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.A.cityB.of themC.oneD.that40.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who41.He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom42.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.43.Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who44.She brought with her three friends, none of______ I had ever met before.(I,28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these.45.My friend showed me round the town,______ was very kind of him.(II,17)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it46.----What do you think of teaching, Bob? ------I find it fun and challenging.It is a job_____ you are doing something serious but interesting.(北京卷26).A where B.which C.when D.that47.A person______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.(天津卷5)A who B.whom C.whose D.whoever48.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.(湖南卷26)A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose49.Many children,______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.(安徽卷, 30)A their B.whose C.of them D.with whom50.The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(江西卷,26)A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which51.It’s helpful to put children in a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.(福建卷,24)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where52.Life is like a long race_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(重庆卷, 34)A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where53.They’ve won their last three matches, _______ I find a bit surprising actually.(辽宁卷, 23)A that B.when C.what D.which54.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(浙江卷,14)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why55.She’ll never forget her stay there_______she found her son who had gone missing two years before.(四川卷, 20)A that B.which C.where D.when56.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(江苏卷, 23)A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since57.Whenever I met her,_____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.(山东卷,24)A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that58.Gun control is a subject_______Americans have argued for a long time.(陕西卷, 11)A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which59.Mozart’s birthplace and the house______ he composed”The Magi Flute”are both museums now.(上海卷, 34)A where B.when C.there D.which情态动词及虚拟语气1.—How about paying a visit to Mr.Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea.I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.A.may,whenB.would, whyC.will, howD.shall, why2.When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.A.wouldB.shouldC.had betterD.might3.—___John come here tonight?—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.A.May, mightB.Can, mustC.Must, mightD.Can, migh4.You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously thatyou hurt him.A. should; canB. may; willC. mustn’t ; mayD. can’t must5.—I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.—, but I can’t do without it.A. No, I shouldB. Yes, I shouldn’tC. No, I shouldn’tD. Yes, I should6.—Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?—I , I promise.A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. will7.—Is there a fog in the evening ?—There be .I’ll make a phone call to find it out .A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might8.—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?—I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.A. had putB. putC. would haveD. could have9.-You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.-Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me f irst.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might10.—Has your father got up?—Sorry, I’m not sure.He __________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A. must haveB. can’t haveC. would haveD. might have11.—Why aren’t they here yet?—They the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for12.—Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ______ them away.They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. can; must throw13.—We need a person badly to think up such an idea .—the new comer have a try ?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need14.I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .A. didn’tB. shouldn’tC. weren’tD. don’t15.The door .Better have it repaired .A. isn’t shutB. hasn’t been shutC. won’t be shutD. won’t shut16.—What’s the matter with you ?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach .I so much fried fish just now .A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .A. wouldn’t have fallenB. should not fallC. had not fallenD. were not to fall18.—What caused the accident?—It was my fault, sir.I _____ to the left.A.ought not to have turnedB.needn’t have turnedC.shouldn’t turnD.couldn’t turn19.—Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?—I had come here earlier !A. If onlyB. If notC. But forD. For fear20.My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr.Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed21.—Would you like to work in my company?—Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.A.staying, goesB.to stay, to goC.stay, wentD.to stay, goes22.I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .A. might fallB. would fallC. should have fallenD. would have fallen23.—You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.A.should, wouldB.could, didC.might, shouldD.should, had24. If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.A.insisted, be sentB.insisted, was sentC.had insisted, be sentD.had insisted, was sent25. —Without your help, we _____ this task on time.—My pleasure.A.don’t finishB.will not finishC.didn’t finishD.would not have finished答案:BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCBCAACD BBDDD BDBBC A【答案与解析】1.Amay用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。
定语从句经典练习100题
定语从句精典习题100个1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3. He lives in a h otel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?. A. which B. who C. as D. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that16. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one that flows17. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19. It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what20. It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. what21. Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22. China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23. A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A. out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /26. Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. what27. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. that C .whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.A. them B .which C. whom D. that31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32. There is little time _____ we can spare.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what36. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what37. I will give you such information _______ will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. for which41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.A. OnceB. BecauseC. AsD. Since42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. asB. whichC. whatD. because43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what45. You can take any books ______ you like.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.A. whichB. whatC. asD. that47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose51. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at leasta year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which52. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which53. Is it that museum ________ they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as54. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing55. Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were56. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that57. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the dead body.A. who hadB. whoseC. whichD. of whom a58. Nearly all the food ______ comes from animals and plants.A. that eatB. is eatenC. we eatD. that eats59. Has all ____ can be done______?A. what, doneB. that, been doneC. that, be doneD. what, already done60. It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it61. More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. because62.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____made her mother very proud.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this63. I’m going to visit the factory ______ your brother worked a few year s ago.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what64. We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.A. whichB. where C .in which D. what65. The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. at which66. These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. at which67. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. that68. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which69. China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. of which70. Do you understand the theory ______ ?A. that how the living things came into beingB. how did the living things come into beingC. of how the living things come into beingD. of how did the living things come into being71. They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which72. Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famous writer spent his childhood.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. in the town73. Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet?A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how74. That’s the very point ______ .A. that must be insistedB. which must be insistedC. that must be insisted onD. which must be insisted upon75. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were76. That’s the only furniture _____ we have.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all77. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew78. The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. in which79. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom80. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose81. Don’t trust such men _____ praise you to your face.A. asB. whoC. thatD. which82. I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you bought last time.A. whichB. thatC./D. as83. The house is just the same _____ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as84. Mr. Smith isn’t such a man _____ he used t o be.A. asB. whatC. thatD. who85. He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as86. The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as87. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic.A. in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however88. It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which89. It is many years _____ we met last in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which90. He’s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that91. _____ is known to all, the earth is round.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which92. Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.A. as, isB. which, areC. as, areD. which, is93. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on to day.A. asB. likeC. withD. that94. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind isNew York.A. cityB. of themC. oneD. that95. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB。
高中英语定语从句100练(含答案)
高中英语定语从句100练(含答案)高中英语题目一、单选题。
(共99题,每题1分,共99分)1、The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, _______made Andy annoyed. A, that B. what C. who D. which2、13. His plan is such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.A.as B.andC.that D.so3、We were put into a position ________ we had either to accept we were less important, or fight for equal rights.A.when B.in whichC.which D.on which4、I don’t know the reason _______ you were absent from the meeting, and I am not sure whether someone will tell me the reason _______you haven’t told me.A.why; that B.that; why C.because; why D.of which; that5、By 16∶30,________was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012·江西,28)A.which B.when C.what D.that6、Surely you shall not come into the study ________ I swore to devote myself tosettling the problem, unless permitted.A.for which B.in whichC.on which D.with which7、The fact has worried the people across the world ___________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.where8、 Is this the reason ______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explainedC.how he explained D.why he explained9、—What do you think of the film Avatar?—This is the best film_______ I have ever seen.A.what B.which C.who D.that10、When we arrived in ________ used to be called the foggy capital,we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where11、---Three people got killed by two explosions.---When was __________?---________ was on April 15 __________ the 2013 Boston Marathon was being held.A.that; It; when B.this; This; thatC.this; It; when D.that; It; that12、Tom’s dog became ill and died,____ made him very lonely.A.this B.that C.which D.what13、(2013·乌鲁木齐高三第一次诊断性测验)That scientist ________ work is successful has been made a model worker.A.which B.whoC.that D.whose14、I think the writer _______ wrote the book is very creative.A.which B.who C.when D.where15、With more and more forests disappearing, today the public is much concerned about the way _________.A.nature is being ruined B.which nature is ruinedC.on which to ruin nature D.of nature to be ruined16、Significant agreements were passed in the APEC meetings in Beijing on Tuesday,_____attracted worldwide attention.A.which B.when C.where D.that17、The girl ________ I met in the street yesterday is MaryA.whom B.which C.as D.what18、She brought with her three friends, none of _________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.these D.whom19、There is no doubt _______he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt _____he will come on time.A.that; that B.that; whetherC.whether; whether D.whether; that20、 The school ________ Mr. White teaches English is a famous one, _________ was setup 100 years ago.A.where; which B.which; in which C.where; that D.which; where21、 The place _______ I visited last summer is just the place _______ I spent my childhood.A.that; that B.that; where C.where; where D.where; that22、Sally is the girl _____ I think is likely to win the first prize in the competition.A.which B.who C.whom D.what23、At present, there are many instances the governments distribute money to the citizens worldwide, but the sources of fund are still limited.A.how B.which C.where D.when24、I saw a boy in the supermarket yesterday, reminded me of my good friend.A.that B.whereC.who D.which25、Is that the day we’ll never forget.A.that B.where C.when D.on which26、The book tells stories of the flooding brought by Typhoon Fitow through the eyes of those_____lives were affected.A.whose B.who C.which D.that27、(2013·高考天津卷)We have launched another manmade satellite, ________is announcedin today’s newspaper.A.that B.whichC.who D.what28、When people talk about the famous scenic spot in China, the first _________ comes into mind is the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.one D.place29、The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.When B.where C.why D.which30、A strange girl entered the room and told me a story of her own, _____ I suspectedthe truth.A.that B.which C.of which D.at which31、— Where did you get robbed of your handbag, Madam?— It was at the stop ______ I usually wait for my bus for work.A.that B.when C.which D.where32、Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,________ was very reasonable.A.the price of it B.its price C.the price of which D.the price of whose33、According to a recent survey, homework is ______ students most often blame fortheir lack of sleep.A. why B.thatC.what D. which34、As a coach,you should know clearly about the direction your team should develop.A.to which B.in which C.on which D. for which35、He may win the first prize in the national competition, _______ he is likely to be admitted to Peking University.A.in which case B.in that case C.in what case D.in whose case36、 Global warming has become a serious problem, ______ we must find solutions.A.which B.to whichC.with which D.that37、It’s that time of the year again, ______ Apple fans go crazy about the coming of the new iPhone.A.who B.whenC.which D.where38、About an hour after sunrise, I rode across the countryside——birds were singing.A.where B.whichC.that D.when39、He flew to Paris two hours ago,he would stay for three days. A.there B.which C.when D.where40、The sides of the Iran nuclear negotiation reached a key point, the result of________ would have a great influence on the world peace.A.that B.which C.whom D.them41、 It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have todo makes life happy.A.that B.which C.what D.who42、I’m going to visit the factory ________ your brother worked a few years ago.A.that B.in whereC.in which D.what43、This is the house _______ I once livedA.which B.in which C.that D.in that44、He has grown to be such a helpful man _____ is praised and respected by the public. A.as B.which C.who D.whom45、______ is known to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.A.It B.WhichC.That D.As46、 It was the truth that the black reached a stage_______ they had almost no rights at all in the past.A.when B.where C.which D.that47、We would like to thank the founder of our library, without ________ help none of this would have been possible.A.which B.whom C.whose D.that48、A good advertisement often uses words ________ people attach positive meanings.A.in which B.to which C.which D.that49、50、I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.A.when; which B.which; whenC.what; that D.on which; when51、In our class there are 60 students, ________ a quarter wear glasses.A.in whom B.in them C.of them D.of whom52、In China, the number of cities is increasing _____development is recognized across the world.A.which B.whose C.where D.that53、Tom is good at maths, so I think he is the student ____can help you to work out this problem.A.who B.whomC.whose D./54、- Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?--Yes, I’ve found a nice beach ________ I can enjoy swimming even in February.A.that B.when C.where D.which55、Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert, thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music?A.at which B.when C.for which D.which56、When deeply absorbed in work,________he often was,he would forget all about eating orsleeping.(2012·北京,26)A.that B.whichC.where D.when57、The workers, ________ had worked the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of what B.all of whichC.all of them D.all of whom58、I shall never forget those years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.A.that; which B.when; whichC.which; that D.when; who59、Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where60、Last month 3 people got injured in a gas explosion, has not been discovered yet.A.whose cause B.the cause of that C.which cause D.the cause61、It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________they can see themselves differently.A.that B.when C.which D.where62、Bears often hide themselves in places _______ can’t be found by hunters.A.which B.in whichC.what D.where63、Because of the Mid Autumn Day happening to come along, we have just enjoyed a longer National Day vacation than ever before, but it is estimated that it will be 38 years ___________ we can experience such a coincidence again.A.that B.before C.since D.when64、The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas.A.in which B.of whom C.with which D.for whom65、His movie won several awards at the film festival , _______ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.what D.it66、The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field ______ nobody else can make.A.that B.as C.which D.what67、Move the plants to a south-facing window, ________they can absorb daytime heat.A.that B.when C.which D.Where68、This is the most serious and worst situation ________ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where69、-How did you find those days.-The days________we spent together on the farm are not easy________.A.that;to forget B.when;to be forgotten C.when;to forget D.that;to be forgotten70、 The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homesto survive,______he wrote Oliver Twist.A.where B.that C.which D.what71、Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.which B.as C.why D.where72、73、It was the middle of the night_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.asC.which D.when74、There are a number of cases _______ family members or friends quarrel with each other and become enemies.A.that B.which C.where D.when75、The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.when C.what D.which76、(2013·高考山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cutoff from the outside world.A.when B.whereC.which D.whom77、 He had a lot of friends, but none of could lend him any money.A.whom B.them C.which D.who78、How I wish we could study _________ there are fewer exams!A.which B.that C.when D.where79、(2013·北京,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where80、The student ____ can speak good English is my best friend.A.whom B.whose C.who D.when81、Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to theothers,,of course,made the others jealous.A.who B.that C.which D.what82、It' s a pity that there are many teenagers _____only on-line activity is chatting with their e -pals !A.who B.that C.which D.whose83、The scientists have made an exhaustive study of the virus _______ many people have been inflected.A.to which B.in which C.with which D.for which84、 The hottest continent, Africa has a lot of resources, ______ are still undeveloped.A.many of them B.many of whom C.many of it D.many of which85、It is his strong sense of humor, as you know, makes him popular with teachers and students.A.which B.that C.why D.how86、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .A.which B.what C.them D.those87、I think the writer _______ wrote the book is very creative.A.which B.who C.when D.where88、On Oct. 29, the famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang was named as United Nations Messenger of Peace, ________ means he will help promote(促进) global education.A.which B.what C.that D.It89、The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _______ were asleep.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom90、I couldn't imagine ______difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.A. when B.how C.what D.where91、I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.which B.whereC.how D.why92、The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A.that B.it C.what D.which93、Can you think of some cases________drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?A.where B.why C.as D.Which94、My mother has two brothers, both of ____ graduating from Beijing University.A.whom B.them C.which D.who95、That e Book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen ______ you can read original book and film reviews.A.in which B.of which C.that D.where96、(2013·潍坊一中期末测试) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what97、People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _____ contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.A.whose B.which C.that D.whom98、There are many good stories about the Long March, _________this is the most instructive.A.of which B.in which C.from which D.by which99、Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ___we should deal with properly.A.as B.that C.which D.where一、单选题。
高考英语定语从句精练100题
定语从句练习1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ theyremembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live ourgrandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful tous all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solidsexpand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6. The boss in _____ company Miss Read worked called at the hospital.A. who’sB. whichC. whoseD. this7. He told me _____ had happened to him.A. allB. everythingC. all whatD. what8. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom9. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. amC. areD. is10. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over1600.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who11. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it12. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what13. Mr Seal has changed a lot, and many of his friends say that he is notthe same man _____.A. like he wasB. as he used to beC. as he was used toD. like what he was14. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which15. Mont Blanc _____ we visited last summer, is the highest mountain inEurope.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. to which16. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learnEnglish well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C17. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in theuniverse.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which18. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C19. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest20. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner_____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what21. Edison made a lot of inventions, _____of great importance.A. which I think theyB. which I think they areC. which I think areD. I think which are22. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine Ihad.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time23. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her lasttime.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which24. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients aremostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their25. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received araise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom26. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him wheneverthere was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom27. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which28. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_____ are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that29. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ wasmore than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that30. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom31. ---Is that the small town you often refer to? ---Right, just the one_____ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what32. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ theenvironment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how33. Is that _____ he has reserved for his wedding?A. restaurant the oneB. the restaurantC. restaurantD. A & B34. The hours _____ the children spent in their one way relationship withtelevision people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real lifepeople. Which is wrong?A. whenB. thatC. /D. which35. It is the one of the best films_____.A. which have been made in ChinaB. that has ever been made in ChinaC. that have ever been made in ChinaD. which has been made in China36. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used tostudy, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that… whichB. where… thatC. in which…whatD. where…which37. The doctor _____ is going to operate _____ your uncle.A. to whom a nurse is talking…/B. a nurse is talking to him…/C. whom a nurse is talking…onD. a nurse is talking to…on38. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read39. I have brought two pens, _____ writes well.A. neither of themB. both of whichC. and both of themD. neither of which40. There comes a time in every man’s life _____.A. then he has to thinkB. which he needsC. when he has to thinkD. at that time he has to think41. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was ratherdisappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as…which42. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crashlast week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children43. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C44. _____ was lying.A. Those who told you thatB. Anyone told you thatC. Whoever told you thatD. Who told you that45. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which46. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reachedmost evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where47. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value48. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot ofEnglish words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C49. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I havebeen taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who50. We must go _____ we are most needed.A. whereB. to whichC. to the place whereD. A & C51. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom52. Last night, I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C53. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with thefarmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD.which…which54. _____ all that _____ to be done been done?A. Have...haveB. Have…hasC. Has…hasD. Has…have55. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein wasborn.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which56. --Why am I so slow at doing the cloze test? --I guess you didn'trealize the use ______ the contexts.A. you should have made ofB. you must have made fromC. from which you could have madeD. out of which you need make57. Don’t leave the knife _____. Which is wrong?A. in a place where children can get itB. where children can getitC. in a place which is within children’s reachD. in which childrencan get58. _____ is known to all, China will be a _____ and powerful country in30 years’ time.A. That…developingB. It…developedC. It…developingD.As…developed59. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to losecontrol over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that60. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’thelp.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C61. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she canuse and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which62. --Do you have anything in mind _____ you’d like for supper? --Well, _____ is okay with me.A. that…anythingB. which…everythingC. what…whateverD. where…something63. Father was disappointed to see the radio _____ went wrong again.A. he had it repairedB. he had repaired itC. had been repairedD. he had had repaired64. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which65. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which66. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written bySpencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose67. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ Ithink, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which68. The girl _____ everybody had thought would win a gold medal failedat last.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what69. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ forthe first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while70. The curious child didn’t believe the fact _____.A. that most of them thought it to be trueB. most of them thought to be trueC. what most of them thought was trueD. as most of them thought true71. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which72. Nothing but a few pictures _____ given to Tom, _____ he was fondof.A. was…whichB. were…whichC. was…thatD. were…that73. TV’s influence should be measured not only in terms of immediatechange in behavior, but also by the extent _____ it develops a certainview of life.A. whichB. by whichC. in whichD. to which74. The conclusion _____ the police came to _____ he was innocentdidn’t satisfy everybody.A. that…whichB. /…thatC. which…whichD.that…/75. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise,he was surrounded by friendly people _____ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom76. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____wild in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD.once grew77. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was herfavorite, _____ the spoilt girl stopped crying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which78. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to growflowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its top79. The book about new approaches to English teaching _____ I’ve readsome, was written by our English teacher.A. whichB. thatC. of thatD. of which80. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways ofdoing things, ______is often the case in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as81. Among all the contestants, only Mary _____ had supposed could winthe first prize.A. whoB. /C. ID. that82. Keep the drug _____ is out of children’s reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which83. The price of the food and vegetables _____ we had expected.A. were a little lower thanB. was cheaper thanC. was a little higher, asD. were higher, which84. ---Where did you see him? --- It was in the bookstore _____ yourmother worked.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which85. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comesinto our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which86. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became ateacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which87. At this critical moment, we badly need a mayor to handle thisdifficult situation, _____.A. for whom every citizen has confidenceB. in whom every citizenhas confidenceC. who every citizen has confidenceD. whom everyone hasconfidence88. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach theworld about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which89. To save money for my education, my mother often takes on morework _____ good for her.A. than what isB. than that isC. than it isD. thanis90. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people,including 20 students and 1 teacher, died and another 16 were injuredin the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. how91. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the placethey’d been dreaming of.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. the place where92. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time_____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…that B. that…where D. where…when93. I feel disappointed as the new house isn’t quite _____ it should be.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which94. The war and the suffering _____ caused affected him greatly.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what95. Is this factory _____ you came to try the newly invented machinewith the workers?A. the one thatB. the oneC. whereD. in which96. Living in the countryside has many advantages, _____ freedom fromnoise is the best.A. whichB. whoseC. of whichD. to which97. The scientists and technicians overcame a lot of difficulty _____ thepersonal computer.A. they had developingB. having developingC. they had developedD. that had to develop98. It was said _____ the reason _____ my teacher was against the plan.A. that was…thatB. that that was…forC. that was…whyD. that that was…why99. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which 100. A child notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language _____ around him use.A. whoB. thoseC. thatD. Which01—05. BDCDB 06—10. CDBBA 11—15. CCBCD 16—20. DCDCC21—25. CDBCC 26—30.DCCBB 31—35. CCDAB 36—40. DDCDC41—45. DDDCC 46—50.DCDCD 51—55.DDCCC 56—60. ADDAD61—65. BADAC 66—70. ADCCB 71—75. AADBB 76—80. CCCDD81—85. CCCCC 86—90. BBADC 91—95.BACCC 96-100. CADAB。
定语从句最细致讲解,附练习题(值得收藏)
定语从句最细致讲解,附练习题(值得收藏)定语从句(安徽中考不考,但平时月考会考到)(一)1.定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。
如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
that指人也指物which指物who指人whom指人,做宾语whose指人或物,做定语二、定语从句(二)1.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下,只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词,如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时,只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时,只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用that 。
This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .5).先行词既有人也有物时,只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下,只能用which不用that。
定语从句精讲讲练+100练习题
一定语从句的定义和结构在句子中起定语作用、修饰居中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。
当关系代词作定语从句的主语时,其后的谓语动词的人称代词和数取决于先行词的人称和数。
定语从句一般位于先行词的后面,定语从句由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as和关系副词when,where,why等引导。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任一个成分。
二关系代词引导的定语从句1 who指人,在从句中作主语。
如The man who is shaking hands with my father is a Policeman.Those who wish to go to the museum must be at the gate by 7:50 a.m.That is the man who teached us English.2 whom指人,在从句中作宾语,常可省略。
如Mrs.Smith (whom) you met yesterday is a friend of mine.The professor (whom) you wish to see has come.3 whose通常指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语。
如This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in.4 which指事物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
做宾语时,常可省略。
如Guilin is a city which has a history of 2000 years.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of the words.The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring (which) he had lost on the train.5 that指事物,也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
一、定语从句
1.This is the bike_______I lost last week.
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。
14.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行词seat是物,可排除BD两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略,故选D。
9.On Monday April 15,2019,the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
定语从句专练100题及答案
1.The person is talking to the students is our teacher.A. whomB. /C. whoD. which2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person he could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom3.Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working4.Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working5.The games the young men competed were very difficult.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. in that6.Anyone this plan may speak out.A. that againstB. what againstC. who is againstD. who are against7.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. who learnsC. that learnsD. who learn8.Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A. whateverB. whichC. whatD. that9.All is needed is a supply of water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which10.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. of what11.Didn’t you see the girl ?A. I nodded just nowB. I nodded to her just nowC. whom I nodded just nowD. I nodded to just now12.Have you seen the young man ?A. that I toldB. whom I told youC. I told you aboutD. I told you13.He passed the exam this time, pleases his parents.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that14.I have two sisters, are teachers.A. both of whoB. both of whomC. both of themD. whom of both15.The bike last week has gone wrong.A. I bought itB. which I bought itC. I boughtD. what I bought16.We talked for about an hour of things and persons we remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom17.The matter you were arguing about yesterday has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which18.They live in a village, there is a small river.A. in front of whatB. in front of whichC. behind itD. around it19.I can still remember the sitting room my father used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. in thatD. where20.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what21.I’ll never forget the days we spent in London.A. whenB. in thatC. on whichD. which22.I’ll never forget the days we stayed in London.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. which23.Who has any common sense would do such a thing?A. whichB. whatC. whomD. that24.His father did everything to help him.A. what he couldB. which he couldC. he couldD. that he could do it25.She does not see the reason he would like to join them.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where26.Tom and Mary traveled together as far as Nanjing, they parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where27.I have the same radio you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. asD. what28.Such a man you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what29.Is this company you worked in three years ago?A. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what30.Is this the company you worked in three years ago?B. the oneC. in whichD. what31.Printing first came out in China, is known to all.A. thatB. asC. itD. what32.The doctor he sent his son is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom33.His glasses, he was like a blind man, fell to the ground.A. whichB. without whichC. with whichD. without those34.I don’t like you speak to your father.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which35.From practice we can learn much can’t be learnt from books.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as36.Please pass me the dictionary cover is light green.B. which ofC. itsD. whose37.Tom and Lucy will meet at the same place they met last time.A. asB. whichC. whereD. it38.He is good at English, every one of us can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. which39.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose40.All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which41.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which42.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that43.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom44.The weather truned to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it45.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when46.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which47.Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the othersunhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what48.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where49.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What50.October 1st, 1949 is the day we’ll never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that51.That was the day I left Fudan University on.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. /52.Is this zoo we visited last year?A. to whichB. the oneC. oneD. where53.This is the best zoo I’ve visited all my life.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. that54.This is Mr Smith, I think has something interesting to tell you.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who55.He wrote about the teachers and schools he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that56.I, your close friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. that isC. whom isD. who am57.She is the only one of the students here never late.A. who areB. that areC. who wereD. who is58.Who has seen the film doesn’t admire it?A. whoB. heC. thatD. whom59.That was the reason Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. for that60.There is little remains to be said.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how61.This is the third time I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which62.Which choice is wrong? I don’t like the way you laugh at your brother.A. in whichB. /C. thatD. which63.My family, all sports lovers, will enter for the sports meet.A. which areB. that isC. who areD. they are64.I’m meeting my mother at the airport tomorrow, she will be back from Britain.A. whoB. whereC. when65.He is driving the same car I drove last year.A. asB. whichC. /D. it66.I want to buy such a bike - you have.A. itB. whichC. /D. as67.The bicycle he often rides needs repairing.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. with which68.She is no longer the sweet little girl she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that69.Please think of a situation this idiom can be used in.A. whichB. to whichC. with whichD. where70.Please put the books they were.A. in whatB. in whichC. where71.Is it in this factory the modern cars are produced?A. whereB. in whichC. from whereD. that72.My wife has bought the same car you have.A. asB. whichC. alikeD. that like73.He is not a fool .A. so… as he looksB. as… as he is lookedC. such…as he is lookedD. such… as he looks74.He must be from Asia, can be seen from his skin color.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as75.He has four daughters, is a pianist as he is.A. neither of themB. none of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom76.The buses, were already full, were surrounded by angry groups waiting to get on.A. most whichB. most thatC. most of themD. most of which77., paper was first made in China.A. It is known thatB. As is known to allC. It is well known thatD. We all know78.In our school there is a reading room, the Ss often go to read newspapers and magazines.A. at whichB. whichC. in whichD. to which79.A washer is a machine you wash or a person washes.A. /…/B. with which… whoC. which… whichD. which… who80.By using both ears, one can tell the direction a sound comes.A. on whichB. from whichC. along thatD. with which]81.The hotel during our holidays is a grand one with a big garden in front of it.A. which we stayedB. where we stay atC. which we stay atD. where we lived82.I will never forget the days I spent happily with my aunt in Beijing.A. in whereB. whenC. insideD. which/that83.He has lost the key to the locker some important papers are kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. insideD. under which84.The plane he was traveling was a quite dangerous old one.A. on whichB. in thatC. /D. which85.Can you lend me the novel ?A. which you talked about itB. you have discussed aboutC. which you have discussedD. that you have talked86.They put forward many new proposals, the most important concerns the exchange of information on medical research.A. onesB. of whichC./D. for which87.They signed an agreement, they would exchange students and scientists.A. for whichB. over whichC. under whichD. at which88.It is fitted with a small transformer(变压器), the voltage(电压)of the current can be putunder control.A. in means of whichB. by means of whichC. from means of whichD. under which89.This is the department you should send your application.A. for whichB. towards thatC. to whichD. under which90.We’ll discuss the benefits I think have resulted from the project.A. about whichB. about thatC. whichD./91.April 14, 1865 was a day the American people will never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. thatD. during which92.I remembered the reason he had given for not having finished the work on time.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that93.Anyone him will be punished.A. who are againstB. that againstC. who againstD. who is against94.Have you seen the singer ?A. I told you of himB. I told youC. I told you aboutD. whom I told you95.The law has been argued about recently has been passed.A. whatB. for whichC. thatD. why96.What excited them most was the things and persons they remembered in school.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom97.This car is quite different from I bought last year.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. it98.Which choice is wrong?A.This is the factory I once visited.B.This is the factory where I once visited.C.This is the factory where/in which I once worked.D.This is the factory I once worked in.99.In the People’s Park I met the same girl I had seen the day before.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. as100.Who is the man is shaking hands with your father?A./B. thatC. heD. whomANSWERS:1---5 CDCDA6----10 CDDBC11---15 DCBBC16---20 BABDC21---25 DADCA26---30 DCABA31---35 BABAA36---40 DAADB41---45 DBDBB46---50 DBCBD51---55DBDDD56---60 DDCCC61---65 ADCCA66---70 DCDAC71----75 DADDC76----80 DBDBB81---85 CDBAC86---90 BCBCC96---100 CABDB。
专题01定语从句100题(考点串讲)
专题01 定语从句100题★定义:定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
①关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。
★分类:定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
(一)关系代词:who、whom、which、that、whose、as考情:定语从句是语法填空的常考点,必须重视。
具体考点有:1. 先行词是人时,用who。
2. 先行词是物时,用which。
3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表示“……的”之意,用whose。
4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。
引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。
5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词,在从句中作状语时,分别用when和where。
解法:首先判断是否为定语从句,是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句;然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句;再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分,最后再确定填哪个关系词。
1.In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.2.There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.3.The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4.While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.5.There es a time we must bee lifelong learners.6.We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.7.This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.8.Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.9.Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.10.The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.11.Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.12.In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought fort by studying moths and butterflies.13.Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.14.The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.15.One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.16.In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.17.Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.18.Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.19.The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.20.Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.21.The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.22.The best way to make a kid bee independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to. 23.The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done groundbreaking work on eye care using stem cells.24.There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.25.During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.26.I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.27.This is the factory you visited the other day.28.There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.29.Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.30.They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 31.They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.32.I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.33.Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.34.On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.35.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 36.The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 37.He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.38.The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.39.I think this is the only chance we can take to win the petition.40.In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 41.Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 42.Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous?43.Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way. 44.The custom has e down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.45.A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.46.The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.47.The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.48.The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.49.The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.50.The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.51.The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.52.The teacher teaches math is very strict.53.The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.54.The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.55.The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.56.You can create an address book in you can keep the email addresses of your contacts.57.Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an?58.It is an Australian pany logo looks like a red kangaroo.59.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried. 60.The first fruit of friendship is the peace es from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.61.Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.62.The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.63.He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.64.The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.65.We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.66.Elon Musk has founded many hightech panies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world. 67.People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and fortable.68.On a regular day, students at the school sometimes e up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.69.One day, my two brothers and I were ing back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.70.They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.71.Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.72.Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.73.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.74.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 75.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.76.A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.77.Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.78.I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.79.Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest workScience and Civilization in China.80.I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.81.My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 82.Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.83.The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.84.He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.85.The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.86.My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.87.The pany runs a clientcentered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.88.The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 89.The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.90.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 91.I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.92.Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.93.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.94.At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.95.He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.96.The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.97.This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.98.Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?99.Was it at the school he spent his childhood?【详解】考查定语从句。
专题15 定语从句100题(知识讲解名校真题)(1)
牛津译林版九年级上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(知识讲解+习题训练)专题15 定语从句100题定语从句做题步骤从定语从句的考点分析,我们可以得出定语从句的做题步骤。
1.划出定语从句。
简单来说,就是从空格开始,划出一个完整的句子。
2.找出从句的谓语动词,判断从句是否缺少主语、宾语或表语等成分。
如果从句缺少成分,则根据先行词选择相应的关系代词(which,that,who和whom)。
3.that 和which用法的区别:关系代词that和which在定从中指物时可互换,但在下列情况下,只用that。
当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词时。
These are the cleanest parks that you can imagine.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.当先行词是不定代词all, anything, everything, something, nothing, little, few, much, none 等时。
All that can be done has been done.先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very,much等词修饰时。
There is no book that I like to read here.当先行词为人、物共存时。
Can you tell me the persons and places that you’d like to visit?当先行词前有the very/only/last等表示唯一概念的词修饰时。
This is the very problem that I can not answer.当定语从句的谓语动词是be,需要关系代词做表语时。
My computer is no longer the machine that it was.当主句是由which或who等引起的特殊疑问句时。
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.A.which B.who C.whose D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。
空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。
3.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A.what B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。
4.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A.that B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。
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Guilinisa citywhich has ahistory of 2000 years.
A dictionary isabookwhichgives themeaningof thewords.
Theyoung manwas very happyto getbackthegold ring(which)hehad lost onthetrain.
Thereasonwhyhesaidthatisquiteclear.
四关系代词前带介词的定语从句
1关系代词which,whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,从句常由“介词+which(或whom)”引出。如
Great changesare takingplace inthecityin which theylive.
I hope togetsuch a dictionaryas heis using.
Wewill giveyousuch informationaswill help youin yourwork.
六 几组词用法的区别
1、that与which的用法区别:两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于:
(1)引导非限制性定语从句时,通常—————————————————————————— 作者:
———————————————————————————————— 日期:
一定语从句的定义和结构
在句子中起定语作用、修饰居中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时,其后的谓语动词的人称代词和数取决于先行词的人称和数。
October 1,1949was thedaywhenthePeople’sRepublic of Chinawasfounded.
Fromthe timewhen hewaslittle,hehadknownwhathewantedto bewhen he grewup.
2where表示地点,其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place,room,house,street,area等)如
Thosewhowish to gotothemuseummustbeatthe gate by 7:50 a.m.
That is themanwhoteached usEnglish.
2 whom指人,在从句中作宾语,常可省略。如
Mrs.Smith(whom) you met yesterdayis a friend of mine.
2这类从句中的介词也可以放在从句的末尾,这是关系代词可以省略。如
Thesituation(which)wehad gotintowas verydangerous.
Theman(whom) wesent the presenttoisadoctoroflaws.
3定语从句也可以由“名词(或代词或数词)+介词+which(或whom)”引出。如
Theprofessor(whom)you wishtoseehascome.
3 whose通常指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语。如
Thisisthe scientistwhose name isknownallover the world.
Nobodywantsthehousewhoseroof hasfallen in.
定语从句一般位于先行词的后面,定语从句由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as和关系副词when,where,why等引导。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任一个成分。
二关系代词引导的定语从句
1who指人,在从句中作主语。如
The manwhoisshakinghandswith my fatherisa Policeman.
5 that指事物,也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。做宾语时,常可省略。如
There aresome films(that) I’dliketosee.
She is theonly oneamong usthatknows French.
三关系副词引导的定语从句
1when表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time,day,hour,year等)。如
As也可用作关系代词,既可以单独引出定语从句,又可以与主句中的thesame或such相呼应,从句中谓语动词常省略。如
Wejumpedforjoyat thenews,as was natual.
We dothesameworkasthey (do).
He is notthe samemanashe was.
Thehousethe windows ofwhich were damagedhasnow beenrepaired.
Wehave two spareroomsupstairs,neitherofwhichhasbeen much usedinthepast twoyears.
五关系代词as引导的定语从句
如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.
This is theplacewheremy mother wasborn.
Is thistheroomwherewewereliving last night?
3why表示原因,常用在先行词reason后面。如
Idon’t knowthe reasonwhyshe looks unhappy today.
The filmofwhichI’mspeakingistobe shownatthePeople’s Cinemanextweek.
This isthe teacherfromwhom we’ve learntalot.
The policemanwithwhom Mr.Henry istalkingin theofficeisa friendof mine.