人教版七年级英语下册Unit5_SectionB_语境法讲解单词

Unit5 SectionB 语境法讲解单词
friendly /'frendli/ adj. 友好的
词根记忆 friend（朋友）+ly（形容词后缀， 表示的）→友好的
例句 He is a friendly and polite person. 他是一个友好且有礼貌的人。
friendly /'frendli/ adj. 友好的
the exam.
名次
②I have saved you a place.
座位
③Mr. Smith placed a jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to
hold it.
放置
熟词生义
词块拓展
place (1) _c_o_m__f_o_rt_a_b_l_e_p_l_a_c_e_________ 舒适的地方 (2) _q__u_ie_t_p_l_a_c_e_______________ 安静的地方 (3) _t_a_k_e__p_la_c_e________________ 发生 (4) _t_ak_e_o_n_e_'s_p_la_c_e_/t_ak_e_t_h_e_p_la_c_e_o_f s_b_. 代替某人 (5) _w__in_/_g_e_t_t_h_e_f_ir_s_t_p_l_a_c_e______ 获得第一名
forget /fə'ɡet/ v. 忘记；遗忘
联想记忆 for（为了）+get（得到）→“忘记” 是为了得到更多。
例句 I don't forget your advice. 我没有忘记你的建议。
词形、词块拓展
forget
词块搭配
(1) _f_o_r_g_o_t_____________ 过去式 (2) _f_o_r_g_o_tt_e_n___________ 过去分词 (3) _u__n_fo_r_g_e_t_ta_b__le_______ 派生词（难忘的）
练练不忘
wk.baidu.com
(1)(2018日照)The high-speed train will _A_____ you about two hours from Rizhao to Jinan.
A. save
B. pay
C. use
D. spend
(2)DIY not only can help us _s_a_v_e_m__o_n_e_y__ （节省钱）, but also bring us fun.
①a friendly smile 亲切的微笑
亲切的
②Your computer is much friendlier than mine.
好用的
熟词生义
shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 羞怯的，腼腆的
比较记忆 小明很害羞（shy），低头说（say） :“我喜欢她。”
例句 She is a shy girl. 她是一个害羞的女孩。
练练不忘
(1)(2018威海改编)Mike, don't forget ___to__t_el_l_____ （tell）me where we're going to meet. (2)(2018宜昌改编)—The best season to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are _u_n_f_o_r_g_et_t_a_b_le_ （forget）. (3)(2018烟台改编)To my surprise, he has completely __f_o_r_g_o_t_te_n___ （forget）the pleasant trip. (4)Traveling around the world is an __u_n_f_o_r_g_e_tt_a_b_l_e_e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_ （难忘的经历）. It has affected and directed the way I think and act now. (5)(2018上海改编)我将永远不会忘记我与寄宿家庭在英国度过的日子。 Iwill _n__ev_e_r__fo_r_g_e_t_ the days I spent with my host family in Britain.
保存
③I’ve been saving stamps for years.
收藏
熟词生义
词形、词块拓展
save (1) _s_a_v_i_n_g_____________ 名词（节约；挽救；存款） (2) _s_a_v_e__o_n_e_'s_l_i_fe_______ 救某人的命 (3) _s_a_v_e_o_n__e'_s_l_if_e_______ 存一些钱 (4) _s_a_v_e__ti_m_e___________ 节约时间 (5) _s_a_v_e__w_a_t_e_r_________ 节约用水 (6) _s_a_v_e_e_n_e_r_g_y_________ 节约能源 (7) _s_a_v_e_t_h_e_e_n_v_i_r_o_n_m__en__t 拯救环境
练练不忘
(1)(2017黄石改编)In the future, robots will _ta_k__e_t_h_e_p_l_a_c_e_o_f_ （代替）people to do boring jobs in order not to get us bored. (2)Let's make the world a clean and c_o_m__f_o_r_ta_b_l_e_p_l_a_c_e_ （舒适的地方）. (3)There is no doubt that Tom will _w_i_n_/g_e_t_t_h_e_f_i_r_st_p__la_c_e_ （获得第一名）, because he prepares a lot for it. (4)(2019宜宾)近四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have _t_a_k_e_n_p_l_a_c_e__ in China in the past forty years.
place /pleɪs/ n. 地点；位置
他在那个地方（place）系鞋带（lace）
例句 This place is so great! 这个地方太好了!
place /pleɪs/ n. 地点；位置
①To everyone’s surprise, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in
water /'wɔːtə(r)/ ，/'wɑːtə(r)/ n. 水
送水（water）的等会儿（later）就来。
例句 Get me a glass of water. 给我杯水。
water /'wɔːtə(r)/ ，/'wɑːtə(r)/ n. 水
①We were still in British waters.
save /seɪv/ v. 救；救助
他有（have）拯救（save）地球的梦想
例句 You saved my life. 你救了我的命。
save /seɪv/ v. 救；救助
①A penny saved is a penny earned.
节省
②We’ll eat some tomatoes and save some for tomorrow.
(3)In a word, we must take action to _s_a_v_e_w__a_t_er___ （节约用水）and prevent water from
being polluted.
(4)In order to _s_a_v_e_t_h_e__en__v_ir_o_n_m__e_n_t （拯救环境）, we should do simple things every day.
练练不忘
(1)(2018云南)Whales are _i_n__d_a_n_g_e_r___ （处于危险之中）because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (2)Kids should be taught what to do when they meet _d_a_n_g_e_r_o_u_s_ （danger）situations. (3)(2018荆州改编)在雪天里登山是很危险的。 _I_t_i_s_d_a_n_g_e_r_o_u_s_t_o_ climb a mountain on snomy days. (4)人类应该停止杀死濒临灭绝的野生动物，尽力帮助拯救它们。 Humans should stop killing off _e_n_d_a_n_g_e_r_e_d_w__il_d__a_n_im__a_l_s and try hard to help save them. (5)令我高兴的是，我的朋友已经脱离危险了。 Much to my joy, my friend was __o_u_t _o_f_d_a_n_g_e_r_ .
例句 His life could be in danger. 他的生命可能会有危险。
词形、词块拓展
danger 词形变化 (1) ___d_a_n__g_er_o_u_s________ 形容词（危险的） ① __m_o_r_e__d_a_n_g_e_ro_u__s____ 比较级 ② __th__e_m__o_st__d_a_n_g_e_ro_u__s_ 最高级 (2) ___e_n_d_a_n__g_er_e_d_______ 形容词（濒危的）
词形、词块拓展
danger
danger词块搭配 (3) _b__e_in__d_a_n_g_e_r________ 处于危险中 (4) _o_u_t__o_f _d_a_n_g_e_r_______ 脱离危验
拓展词形变化 (5) __d_a_n_g_e_r_o_u_s_s_it_u_a_t_io_n_____ 危险的处境 (6) _it_i_s_d_a_n_g_e_r_o_u_s_f_o_r_s_b_._to__d_o_s_t_h_. 对于某人来说做某事是危险的 (7) _e_n_d_a_n__g_er_e_d__w_i_ld__a_n_i_m_a_l_s____ 濒危野生动物
_a_n__u_n_fo_r_g_e_t_t_a_b_le__le_s_s_o_n_/e_x_p_e_r_i_en_ce 一节难忘的课/一次难忘的经历
词形、词块拓展
forget 词形变化 (4) _(d_o_n_’_t_)f_o_r_g_e_t_t_o_d_o__s_th_.（不要）忘记去做某事（未做） (5) _f_o_r_g_e_t_d_o_i_n_g_s_t_h_. ____ 忘记做过某事（已做） (6) _I__w_i_ll_n_e_v_e_r__fo_r_g_e_t_.._. _ 我将永远不会忘记…… (7) _F__o_r_g_et__it_.__________ 没关系。
海域
②Harry’s field would be watered when needed.
浇水
③The smoke made my eyes water.
流泪
④The food makes my mouth water.
流口水
熟词生义
danger /'deɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险
冲动是魔鬼，愤怒（anger）有危险 （danger）
cut /kʌt/ v. 砍；切
切（cut）些水果，带到外面（out） ，放在（put）桌上，但（but）没 人吃。
(5)当我们离开教室时，请关闭电源以节约能源。
When we leave the classroom, please turn off the lights to _s_a_v_e__en__er_g_y__.
flag /flæɡ/ n. 旗；旗帜
公寓（flat）里有五星红旗（flag）
例句 The ship was flying the red flag. 那船悬挂着红旗。