医学英语术语入门word
医科专业英语词汇
医科专业英语1. anatomy解剖学2. physiology生理学3. epithelial tissue上皮组织4. connective tissue结缔组织5. muscular tissue肌肉组织6. nervous tissue神经组织7. the integumentary system体被系统8. the skeletal system骨骼系统9. the muscular system肌肉系统10. the lymphatic system淋巴系统11. the respiratory system呼吸系统12. the digestive system消化系统13. the nervous system神经系统14. the endocrine system内分泌系统15. the cardiovascular system心血管系统16. the urinary system泌尿系统17. the reproductive system生殖系统18. the cranial cavity颅腔19. the spinal cavity脊髓腔20. the thoracic cavity胸腔21. the abdominopelvic cavity盆腹腔22. homeostasis内环境稳定23. metabolism新陈代谢1.morphology 形态学, 生态学2.etiology 病因学, 病原学3.pathogenesis 发病学, 发病机理4.intrauterine 子宫内的5.endoscopy 内窥镜检查6.biopsy 活组织检查7.pathogen病菌; 病原体8.inflammatory diseases炎性疾病9.degenerative diseases变性性疾病, 退行性疾病10.metabolic diseases代谢性疾病11.congenital and hereditary diseases先天性和遗传性疾病12.neoplastic diseases肿瘤性疾病13.prognosis预后14.clinical history临床史15.specific treatment特异疗法, 特效(药)疗法16.symptomatic treatment症状疗法, 对症治疗17.chromosome染色体18.noninvasive procedures无创检查19.recessive gene隐性基因20.dominant gene显性基因anic disease器质性疾病22.electrocardiogram 心电图1.carbohydrate 碳水化合物2.esophagus 食管3.duodenum十二指肠4.pepsin 胃蛋白酶5.peristalsis蠕动6.cardiac / pyloric sphincter贲门/幽门括约肌7.gastrointestinal track胃肠道8.hydrochloric acid盐酸9.amino acid氨基酸10.glycerol甘油; 丙三醇11.gallbladder胆囊12.ileocecal valve回盲瓣13.salivary glands 涎腺,唾液腺14.hard/soft palate硬/软腭15.epiglottis 会厌mon bile duct 胆总管17.rectum直肠18.villus绒毛19.digestive enzyme消化酶20.taste bud味蕾21.appendix 阑尾22.ascending /descending colon 升/降结肠23.sigmoid colon 乙状结肠24.bowel movement 大便25.chyme 食糜1.respiratory tract呼吸道2.pharynx咽3.trachea气管4.bronchiole细支气管5.epithelial cell上皮细胞6.macrophage巨噬细胞7.oxygen氧气8.carbon dioxide二氧化碳9.mucous membrane粘膜10. nasal passage鼻道11. allergy变态反应(症), 过敏症12. swallowing reflex吞咽反射13. lymphatic tissue淋巴组织14. ciliated cell纤毛细胞15. inhalation吸入,吸气16. exhalation呼出，呼气17. nostril鼻孔18. cartilage软骨19. larynx喉20. alveolus肺泡21. tonsil 扁桃体22. irreversible damage 不可逆性损伤1. cardiovascular system心血管系统2. circulatory system循环系统3. plasma血浆4. erythrocyte红细胞5. leukocyte白细胞6. platelet count血小板计数7. megakaryocyte巨核细胞8. hematocrit血细胞比容9. hemoglobin血红蛋白10. diffuse扩散，弥漫11. granulocyte粒细胞12. osmotic pressure渗透压13. phagocytosis吞噬作用14. interferon干扰素15. systemic circulation体循环16. pulmonary circulation肺循环17. deoxygenated blood去氧血18. tricuspid valve三尖瓣19. pulmonic valve肺动脉瓣20. aortic valve主动脉瓣21. tachycardia心动过速22. bradycardia心动过缓23. systole心缩期24. diastole心舒期1. atrium心房2. ventricle心室3. mitral / bicuspid valve二尖瓣4. semilunar valve半月瓣5. endocardium心内膜6. myocardium心肌7. epicardium心外膜8. pericardium心包(膜)9. pulmonary trunk肺动脉干10. stethoscope听诊器11. murmur (心脏)杂音,12. pacemaker cell P细胞(起搏细胞)13. sinus /sinoatrial node窦房结14. atrioventricular node房室结15. aorta主动脉16. common carotid artery颈总动脉17. artery动脉18. capillary毛细血管19. superior / inferior vena cava上腔静脉/下腔静脉。
医学英语会话医生篇
医学英语会话医生篇一、Asking about Symptoms（询问症状）1. Word: Ache- English Explanation: A continuous dull pain.- Phrase: Headache, toothache.- Usage: “I often get an ache in my lower back after sitting for a long time.”- Bilingual Example: “Do yo u have any aches? For example, a headache or a stomachache? I need to know what's wrong with you.”2. Word: Nausea- English Explanation: A feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit.- Phrase: Nausea and vomiting.- Usage: “Sheplained of nausea this morning.”- Bilingual Example: “You look a bit pale. Are you feeling nausea? It could be a sign of many things.”3. Word: Fatigue- English Explanation: Extreme tiredness resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness.- Phrase: Chronic fatigue.- Usage: “Fatigue is amon symptom among patients with certain diseases.”- Bilingual Example: “You seem so tired all the time. Is it just normal fatigue or something more serious? I'm worried about you.”4. Word: Dizziness- English Explanation: A feeling of faintness, unsteadiness, and wooziness.- Phrase: Sudden dizziness.- Usage: “He experienced dizziness when he stood up too quickly.”- Bilingual Example: “Hey, you said you felt funny. Was it dizziness? That can be really concerning.”5. Word: Rash- English Explanation: An area of reddened, inflamed skin.- Phrase: Skin rash.- Usage: “A rash on the body can be caused by various factors.”- Bilingual Example: “I noticed you have a rash o n your arm. What do you think might have caused it? It's important we figure this out.”二、Diagnosing（诊断）6. Word: Diagnosis- English Explanation: The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms.- Phrase: Accurate diagnosis.- Usage: “The doctor's diagnosis was based on a series of tests.”- Bilingual Example: “I've done all these tests, and my diagnosis is that you might have a mild infection. It's not too bad, but we need to treat it.”7. Word: Symptom- English Explanation: A physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease.- Phrase: Key symptoms.- Usage: “We need to look at all your symptoms to make a proper diagnosis.”- Bilingual Example: “These symptoms you have are like pieces of a puzzle. We have to put them together to figure out what's wrong. Do you understand?”8. Word: Disorder- English Explanation: An illness that disrupts normal physical or mental functions.- Phrase: Mental disorder.- Usage: “There are many different types of disorders that can affec t a person.”- Bilingual Example: “I'm afraid you might be showing signs of a certain disorder. But don't worry, there are treatments available.”9. Word: Illness- English Explanation: A disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind.- Phrase: Chronic illness.- Usage: “Living with a chronic illness can be very challenging.”- Bilingual Example: “Your symptoms suggest an illness. But we need more information. How long have you been feeling like this? It's crucial for me to k now.”10. Word: Disease- English Explanation: A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signsor symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.- Phrase: Infectious disease.- Usage: “Preventing infectious diseases is very important in public health.”- Bilingual Example: “I suspect you mig ht have a disease.Don't be scared. We'll do more tests to confirm it. Have you been arou nd anyone who was sick lately?”三、Treatment（治疗）11. Word: Treatment- English Explanation: The use of medical methods to try to cure an illness or injury.- Phrase: Medical treatment.- Usage: “The patient is receiving treatment for his heart condition.”- Bilingual Exam ple: “I think the best treatment for you right now is some rest and taking these medications. You'll be okay, trust me.”12. Word: Therapy- English Explanation: Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder.- Phrase: Physical therapy.- U sage: “After the accident, he needed physical therapy to regain his mobility.”- Bilingual Example: “We might need to consider therapy for your problem. It could be like a magic wand to make you feel better.”13. Word: Medication- English Explanation: A drug or other form of medicine that is used to treat or prevent illness.- Phrase: Prescription medication.- Usage: “Always follow the doctor's instructions when taking prescription medications.”- Bilingual Example: “I'm going to pres cribe some medication for you. Take it as directed. It's like little soldiers fighting the bad stuff in your body.”14. Word: Cure- English Explanation: A substance or treatment that can end a disease or medical condition.- Phrase: Potential cure.- Usage: “Scientists are constantly searching for a cure for cancer.”- Bilingual Example: “We hope this treatment will be a cure for your ailment. Wouldn't that be great? Just imagine being healthy again.”15. Word: Procedure- English Explanation: A medical operation or treatment.- Phrase: Surgical procedure.- Usage: “The surgical procedure was veryplex but successful.”- Bilingual Example: “We might have to consider a procedure to fix your problem. Are you okay with that? It's a big step, but it could solve everything.”四、Patient Care（病人护理）16. Word: Care- English Explanation: The provision of what is necessary for the health, welfare, maintenance, and protection of someone or something.- Phrase: Patient care.- Usage: “Good patient care is the key to a speedy recovery.”- Bilingual Example: “I want you to know that you'll get the best care here. We'll take care of you like you're family. How does that make you feel?”17. Word: Recovery- English Explanation: The process of bing well again after an illness or injury.- Phrase: Speedy recovery.- Usage: “The doctor wished the patient a speedy recovery.”- Bilingual Example: “Your recovery is our top priority. Do what I say, and you'll be on the road to recovery in no time. Don't you want that?”18. Word: Well - being- English Explanation: The state of beingfortable, healthy, or happy.- Phrase: Mental well - being.- Usage: “We should also focus on the patient's mental well - being during the treatment.”- Bilingual Example: “Your well - being matters to me. I'm not just here to fix your physical problems. How's your mental state? Are you feeling positive?”19. Word: Support- English Explanation: The act of giving assistance, especially financial or practical help.- Phrase: Emotional support.- Usage: “Patients often need emotional support during their illness.”- Bi lingual Example: “I'll give you all the support you need. Emotional support is just as important as medical treatment. You're not alone in this.”20. Word: Health- English Explanation: The state of being free from illness or injury.- Phrase: Public health.- Usage: “Public health initiatives are crucial for the well - being of themunity.”- Bilingual Example: “Your health is in your hands too. I can help, but you need to take care of yourself. Do you understand how important your health i s?”。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
常见医学术语.docx
welcome[]vt. & n.迎； a. 受迎的offer[]vt. & n.提供；献be about to[](不久 ) 就要，即将training[]n.；培养program[]n.划； ( 教学 ) 大general[]a.一般的，普遍的basic[]a.基本的，基的course[]n.程；程；程biology[]n.生物学devote[]vt.献medical[]a.医学的，医的anatomy[]n.解剖学；解剖physiology[]n.生理学biochemistry[]n.生物化学term[]n.学期；期限；internal[]a.内服的；内部的surgery[]n.外科学，外科and so on[]等等，如此clinical[]a.床的have to[]不得不，只好in addition[]另外follow-up[]a. & n.接着的，后的advanced[]a.高的；先的besides[]ad.此外； prep. 除⋯之外qualified[]a.合格的campus[]n.校园storey[]n.( 楼 )collection[]n.收集，收藏central[]a.中心的，中央的laboratory[]n.室，研究室dormitory[]n.宿舍altogether[]ad.共treat[]vt.治；理；待divide[]vt.分；隔开speciality[]n.；特征department[]n.科室；系；学部traditional[]a.的affiliate[]vt.使⋯加入；使附于out-patient[]n.珍病人in-patient[]n.住院病人emergency[]n.急情况emergency room[] 急室timely[]a.及的；合的available[]a.可取得的；可用的round the clock[]全天二十四小consult[]vt.教；看病；consulting room[]室complaint[]n.疾病；主；抱怨ward[]n.病房surgical[]a.外科的pediatric[]a.儿科的intensive[]a.加的；集中的intensive care unit[]救小 ( 室 ) separate[]a.独的；分离的separate...from...[]把⋯分开section[]n. () 部分x-ray[]n. x射pharmacy[]n.房；学sterilize[]vt.消毒；使⋯断种instrument[]n.器械；器store[]vt. & n.藏；店in store for[]藏以⋯bank[]n.；行；河岸blood[]血transfusion[]n.血；注入staff[]n.工作人(全体)medical staff[]医人make up[]v.成；决定；配制be made up of[]由⋯成operator[]n.；技operate[]vi. & vt.运；开engage[]vt.使从事于，使忙于put...through to...[]接通 () ⋯go on[]行；preparation[]n.准；制；制perform[]vt.行；施行；演出acute[]a.急性的；尖的appendicitis[]n.尾炎immediately[]ad.即刻，立即rib[]n.肋骨fracture[]vt.使折断； n. 骨折arrange[]vt.安排；布置arrange for[]⋯作准 ( 安排 ) arrangement[]n.安排；布置；筹right away[]立刻by the way[]便type[]n.型；典型；榜anesthesia[]n.麻醉general anesthesia[]全身麻醉assist[]vt.助，帮助planet[]n.行星non-living[]a.无生命的by...we mean[]所⋯指的是⋯whereas[]ad.而，却；反之recognize[]vt.，；承example[]n.例，范例for example[]例如function[]n.机能； vi. 活 ( 器官 ) activity[]n.活；极性what is more[]而且on one's own[]靠 ( 某人或某物 ) 自己by oneself[]靠⋯自己；独立secondly[]ad.其次，第二surroundings[]n.周事物；境stimulus[]n.刺激；刺激物thirdly[]ad.第三environment[]n.外界；境ability[]n.能力， (pl. ) 才能be known as[]叫作；称；以⋯名irritability[]n.激性，性reproduce[]vt.繁殖，再生，复制reproduction[]n.繁殖，再生，复制offspring[]n.后代，后裔process[]n.程，程序； vt. 理generation[]n.一代；生，生to sum up[]而言之，之growth[]n.生，增加respond[]vi.响；回答respond to[]⋯有反；回答response[]n.反；回答response to[]⋯的反property[]n.特性；increase[]vt.增加； n. 增加；增大brain[]n.子likely[]a.可能的；似乎合适的man-like[]a.象人的minute[]a.微小的electron[]n.子microscope[]n.微virus[]n.病毒single[]a.唯一的；一的thread[]n.；索nylon[]n.尼astonishing[]a.非常惊人的computer[]n.算机automatic[]a.自的thousand[]n.千， (pl. ) 成千上万control[]n. & vt.控制；支配wonderful[]a.奇妙的；令人惊奇的artificial[]a.人工的，非天然的attempt[]vt. & n.；企copy[]vt.抄写；仿效； n. 副本robot[]n.机器人happen[]vi.生；偶然，碰巧human[]n.人； a.人的；人的solve[]vt.解决；解答reference[]n.参考；到look after[]v.照；求librarian[]n.管理provide[]vt.提供as well as[]conj.又；以及periodical[]n.期刊； a. 周期的classify[]vt.分，分等ownership[]n.所有制，所有private[]a.私有的；私立的content[]n.内容；容量；目engineering[]n.工程，工程学frequently[]ad.常，屡次contain[]vt.包含，容；装有nowadays[]ad.今，在fiction[]n.小non-fiction[]n.非小文学作品encyclopedia[]n.百科全refer to[]v.；参考；提及deal with[]v.述；理；待subject[]n.科目；主subject-matter[]n.主；素材author[]n.作者title[]n.；目catalog[]n.目alphabetical[]a.按字母序的locate[]vt.出；置be located in[]座落于，位于information[]n.料；消息；情well-informed[]a.消息灵通的regular[]a.定期的；常的resource[]n.源；富源amount[]n.数量，数a large amount of[]大量creation[]n.造；造物object[]n.物体；目的；centimetre[]n.厘米width[]n.度，大organism[]n.机体，有机体range[]n. & vt.范；排列range from...to...[]从⋯到⋯particle[]n.粒；虚 ( 法 ) bacterium[]n.菌greek[]a.希腊的； n.希腊人invent[]vt.明，造dutch[]a.荷的； n.荷人merchant[]n.商人homemade[]a.国的；家庭制的grind[]vt.磨；碾lens[]n.透，magnify[]vt.放大；大identify[]vt.辨；同一unit[]n.位；元；部compound[]a.复合的； n. 化合物eyeglass[]n.眼go by[]v.去 () ；依照degree[]n.度，度数；程度precision[]n.精确，精确度principle[]n.原理，原optical[]a.光学的；的on the other hand[]另一develop[]vt. & vi.展；生beam[]n. 一道 ( 光 ) ，一束play...a role in...[]在⋯中起⋯作用physicist[]n.物理学家structure[]n.构；care for[]v.照；喜take care of[]v.照看，照料personnel[]n.全体人；人事contact[]vt. & n.接触，系have contact with[]和⋯接触；和⋯系in case[]conj.如果；万一thorough[]a.底的；尽的profession[]n.the profession[]同行，同substance[]n.物；体cure[]vt.医治，治愈；正cure...of[]医好某人的病；正clinic[]n.所；床further[]a. & ad.更一步的treatment[]n.治；理，待seriously[]ad.重地；地specialize[]vt.研究，化specialize in...[]攻⋯；于⋯particular[]a.特的；特殊的branch[]n.分科，学科；分枝for instance[]例如surgeon[]n.外科医生physician[]n.内科医生solely[]ad.独地，只non-surgically[]ad.非外科手地cardiologist[]n.心病学家specialist[]n.家hematologist[]n.血液学家damage[]vt. & n.害，坏dentist[]n.牙科医生specially[]ad.特地，地ounce[]n.盎斯，英两means[]n. (sing)方法，手段prevention[]n.防，防止smallpox[]n.天花case[]n.病例；患者；情况die[]vi.死die of[] 死于⋯die from[]死于⋯recover[]vt.恢复，复元recover from[]vi.恢复健康，痊愈scar[]vt.使留下疤； n. 疤rare[]a.稀有的；罕的notice[]vt.注意；通知； n. 注意immune[]a.免疫的；免除的immune to...[]⋯有免疫力immunity[]n.免疫；免除acquired[]后天免疫observation[]n.察；inoculation[]n.接种；防注射deliberately[]ad.有意地；慎地diseased[]a.有病的mild[]a.微的；和的severe[]a.重的；的acquire[]vt.得resist[]vt.抵抗；抗，耐set to work[]开始工作cowpox[]n.牛痘germ[]n.病菌；胚芽transfer[]vt.移；；vaccination[]n.种痘；接种疫苗practically[]ad.上；几乎wipe out[]v.消；根除obvious[]a.清楚的；明白的obviously[]ad.然，著地intricate[]a.复的，了解的spaceship[]n.宇宙船，太空船microscopic[]a.极微小的，微的macroscopic[]a.肉眼可的，宏的block[]n.砌；部件；街区structural[]a.构的；构造的unaided[]a.无助的；独立的unaided eye[]肉眼similar[]a.似的；同的similar to...[]与⋯相似fashion[]n.子；方式；髦tissue[]n.；薄namely[]ad.即，就是epithelial[]a.上皮的cover[]vt.覆盖，包括； n. 盖子outer[]a.外面的；外的surface[]n.面，表面line[]vt.里； n. ；行organ[]n.器官，机关muscular[]a.肌肉的；肌肉达的connective[]a.接的；合的naked[]a.无遮盖的；裸体的naked eye[]肉眼in turn[]反来，来，依次complex[]a.复的，复合的stomach[]n.胃，腹circulatory[]a.循的 ( 血液 ) respiratory[]a.呼吸的digestive[]a.消化的；有消化力的vessel[]n.管；脉管；容器；船blood vessel[]血管tube[]n.管air tube[]气管constitute[]vt.成；构成spinal[]a.脊椎骨的cord[]n.髓；索；spinal cord[]脊髓coordinate[]vt.使；使同等nervous[]a.神的；神的nervous tissue[]神circulation[]n.循 ( 血液 ) ；流通circular[]a.循的；形的circulate[]vt.循 ( 血液 ) ；流通define[]vt.解；⋯下定be defined as...[]下定⋯accomplish[]vt.完成vascular[]a.血管的，脉管的compose[]vt.成，构成be composed of...[]由⋯成component[]n.成分；部分a series of...[]一系列的⋯collectively[]ad.集体地，共同artery[]n.脉capillary[]n.毛血管vein[]n.静脉connect[]vt.接；系connect...with...[]把⋯与⋯接bring about[]v.引起；生；来pump[]n.筒；抽机hollow[]n.腔；穴；凹； a. 空的all the time[]每每刻briefly[]ad.短地；地oxygen[]n.氧气oxygen-laden[]n.氧的；携氧的deoxygenate[]vt.除去氧气aorta[]n.主脉give off[]v.放出，排出absorb[]vt.吸收；吸引intestine[]n.liver[]n.肝carbon[]n.碳dioxide[]n.二氧化物carbon dioxide[]二氧化碳by way of...[]由⋯；通⋯方法pulmonary[]a.肺的；肺状的discharge[]vt.排出 ( 气体 ) ；解除cycle[]n.循；周期major[]a.主要的；大的systemic[]a.全身的；系的transport[]vt.送；运lesser[]a.小的；更少的minor[]a.小的，少的hepatic[]a.肝的cerebral[]a.的；大的pollution[]n.染pollute[]vt.染；弄polluter[]n.染者；染物community[]n.社；社会；体bothersome[]a.令人的；麻的in...way[]以⋯方式partly[]ad.部分地；不完全地exhaust[]n.排气，排出； vt. 用尽pipe[]n.管子exhaust pipe[]排气管trash[]n.物，垃圾；断枝invisible[]a.看不的detect[]vt.；探current[]n.气流；流；trap[]vt.止住blanket[]n.毛毯；毡a blanket of...[]一片或一的smog[]n.烟irritate[]vt.刺激，使keep...from...[]v.阻止；避开like[]prep.像；跟⋯一emphysema[]n.肺气bronchitis[]n.支气管炎affect[]vt.侵(疾病)；影响uncomfortable[]a.不舒服的；不自在的lack[]n. & vt.缺乏，不足lack of[]缺乏soil[]vt.弄； n. 点；土壤rust[]vt.生，使⋯生discolor[]vt.使⋯色(或褪色) tremendous[]a.巨大的；惊人的sum[]n.数；和a sum of money[]一笔research[]n.；研究；科研conduct[]vt.施；行；effective[]a.有效的；有力的combat[]vt.与⋯斗争；反diagnosis[]n.断；断determine[]vt.确定；决定nature[]n.性；种；自然symptom[]n.症状；症候sign[]n.体征；征兆；迹象objective[]a.客的； n. 目的observe[]vt.察；遵守characteristic[]a.表明特性的；特有的characteristic of...[]表明⋯特性的accompany[]vt.与⋯同生syndrome[]n.合症evaluate[]vt.估；价extremely[]ad.极其，非常valuable[]a.很有价的，重的disorder[]n.失；病；混乱prescribe[]vt.开(方)；定therapy[]n.治；法chemotherapy[]n.化学法(化) physiotherapy[]n.物理法(理)measure[]n.措施；法；量度carry out[]v.行；行；施recent[]a.最近的，近来的recently[]ad.近来relate[]vt.叙述；涉及；有关professional[]a.的；的take on[]v.承担；接受responsibility[]n.任；aim[]n.目的；目； vi. 瞄准aim at[]目的在于exist[]vt.存在；生存existing[]a.存的；有的concept[]n.概念seek[]vt.；找；求actually[]ad.上promotion[]n.促；增；晋vast[]a.巨大的；广的organization[]n.；机构international[]a.国的individual[]a.个的； n.个体local[]a.地方的，当地的maintenance[]n.持；保养mental[]a.精神的，力的antibiotic[]n.抗生素； a.抗生的resistant[]a.反抗，抵抗drug-fast[]抗的，耐的resistant to...[]⋯有抵抗力staphylococci[]葡萄球菌antibiotic-resistant[]a.耐抗生素的quinine[]n.奎宁arrest[]vt.阻止；抑止；逮捕free from...[]a.无⋯的，免去⋯的pathogenic[]a.致病的malaria[]n.疾upset[]vt.乱； n.紊乱value[]n.价；重要的vital[]a.生命的，极其重要的spaniard[]n.西班牙人derive[]vt.取得，得到count[]n.伯爵(族的)be derived from...[]由⋯而来；起源于lima[]n.利 ( 秘首都 )mold[]n.霉peru[]n.秘penicillin[]n.尼西林，青霉素peruvian[]a.秘的；秘人的penicillium[](拉 ) 青霉素america[]n.美洲；美国be made from[]由⋯制成amerindian[]n.美洲印第安人streptomyces[]n.霉菌素indian[]n.印第安人；印度人streptomycin[]n.霉素mosquito[]n.蚊incalculable[]a.不可数的；无数的breed[]vt. & vi.繁殖；养benefit[]n.利益，好drain[]v.排去；排水；引流of benefit to...[]⋯有好drain away[]排去⋯的水mankind[]n.人bark[]n.皮give rise to[]v.引起，使生，招致powder[]n.粉末；粉complication[]n.并症；复的情况mix[]vt.混合secondary[]a.的，第二次的mix with...[]与⋯混在一起infection[]n.感染；染病fall ill[]生病specific[]a.特殊的；特定的intimate[]a.密的；密切的coexist[]vi.同存在，共存worry about...[]⋯担心，⋯着急fungus[]n.真菌，霉菌secretly[]ad.秘密地；蔽地up to[] 直到；由；任secret[]n.秘密；秘；奥妙administration[]n.；用；管理murder[]vt. & n.害；eliminate[]vt.消，除去disclose[]vt.揭开；泄露unaffected[]a.不受影响的utter[]vt.出；表达prevent...from...[]v.使⋯不能，阻止absent[]a.制度；缺乏的unrestrainedly[]ad.无限制地inquire[]vt.；打听set up[]v.引起；立，建立servant[]n.仆人；雇工allergy[]n.敏性反，敏症get to[]v.到达abnormal[]a.不正常的，反常的square[]n.广；街区reaction[]n.反；反作用in time[]及；早consequence[]n.后果，果at the last moment[]在最后的刻widespread[]a.分布广的；普及的wonder[]n.奇迹，惊奇result in...[]v.生⋯的果，致reveal[]vt.揭示；揭露；启示evolution[]n.展；育，化europe[]n.欧洲strain[]n.株(菌等)；品系swedish[]a.瑞典的；瑞典人medication[]n.法；name...after...[]v.以⋯命名prevalence[]n.流行；普遍countess[]n.伯爵夫人；女伯爵fast[]a.抗拒的as to[]prep.至于⋯；关于⋯kidney[]n.，腰子swarm[]vi.密集；涌往；充transplant[]vt. & n.移植 ( 物 )inside[]prep.在⋯里面fail[]vi.不能；失positively[]ad.地；肯定地remedy[]n.治法；物helpful[]a.有益的；有帮助的paw-paw[]n.番木瓜gain entrance to...[]入⋯grocery[]n.食品店ensue[]vi.随着生；果是exotic[]a.外来的，异国的disease-producing[]a.致病的strip[]n.一片，一条overcome[]vt.，克服；倒infect[]vt.感染；染fairly[]ad.相当地，适度地surprise[]n.惊奇；意外之事terminate[]vt. & vi.止；束to one's surprise[]使⋯感到惊奇fortunately[]ad.幸运地，幸好marvellous[]a.奇异的；惊人的manage[]vt.法；控制；管理remark[]vt. & n.；，penetrate[]vt.入；穿透；渗透impress[]vt.予深刻印象invader[]n.侵略者，侵犯者in one's opinion[]据某人看来invasion[]n.病；侵；侵略efficacious[]a.有效的(不指人)barrier[]n.障碍物，屏障otherwise[]ad.在其他方面guard[]vt.保，保；防止detrimental[]a.有害的，有的break[]n.破口；天亮；停anyhow[]ad.无如何beneath[]prep.在⋯下面explanation[]n.解，明parasite[]n.寄生物decay[]vt. & n.腐，衷expense[]n.代价；花；用lay[]vt.放置；卵at the expense of...[]以⋯作代价，牲⋯beetroot[]n.甜菜根host[]n.宿主；主人onion[]n.洋葱 a host of...[]多herbal[]a.草本植物的fluid[]n.液体；流体herb[]n.草；草本植物release[]vt.放；解放digitalis[]n.洋地黄，毛地黄responsible[]a.有任的，的originate[]vi.生；起normally[]ad.正常地；平常地originate from...[]起源于⋯swallow[]vt.吞；吞没； n. 吞，咽despite[]prep.不管，不secrete[]vt.分泌；藏匿criticism[]n.批意acid[]n.酸； a.味酸的hold[]vt.；相信；握digest[]vt.消化；会heal[]vt. & n.治愈counteract[]vt.抵抗；抵消normal[]a.正常的，正的leucocyte[]n.白胞routine[]n.常；例行手site[]n.部位，位置；所expensive[]a.昂的eat up[]吃光import[]'vt.入，口engulf[]vt.吞没britain[]n.英国phagocytosis[]n.噬菌作用；吞噬作用idea[]n.主意；思想phagocyte[]n. (吞)噬胞medicinal[]a.有性的；医的antibody[]n.抗体defence[]n.保，保，防御manufacture[]vt. & n.制造，生by far[]大量；最；非常bloodstream[]n.血流droplet[]n.沫；小滴protection[]n.保，防物droplet infection[]沫感染cross[]vt.横； n.十字 ( 形 )cross infection[]交叉感染province[]n.省；域；范other than[]不同于，非；除了childhood[]n.幼年；童年期admit[]vt.可入；可容keen[]a.烈的；利的occur[]vi.生；存在go into...[]从事⋯；加入⋯occur to sb.[]想起，想到concern[]vt.涉及；⋯有关fatal[]a.致命的；命中注定的render[]vt.提供；翻；使得be aware of[]意到；明白；察到commence[]vt.开始take place[]生；行carry on...[]；secretion[]n.分泌物；藏tradition[]n.，俗faeces[]n.；排泄物，渣滓delay[]n. & vt.耽；延urine[]n.尿constant[]a.常的；恒定的indirectly[]ad.接地recipe[]n.方；秘lesion[]n.( 身体上的 )integrate[]vt.使成整体access[]n.通路；接触integrate...with...[]使⋯与⋯合gain access to...[]入⋯in particular[]特地；尤其inhalation[]n.吸入；吸入grave[]a.重的；的ingestion[]n.咽下；吸收error[]n.significant[]a.有意的；重要的decade[]n.十年，十年期significance[]n.重要性，重大；意work at...[]忙于⋯，从事于⋯strict[]a.格的；精确的eventually[]ad.最后，于preventive[]a.防的； n. 防法""ben cao gang mu""[]n.《本草目》attend[]vt.出席；参加pharmacopoeia[]n.典attend to...[]理，照；心present[]vt.提出，予；介considerable[]a.重要的，得重的explicit[]a.明确的；述的consequently[]ad.因而，所以direction[]n.明；指；方向equipment[]n.装，prescription[]n.方；吩咐；指示article[]n.物件，物品；文章illustration[]n.插；例employ[]vt. & n.使用，雇用description[]n.描述；linen[]n.麻物(指台布等)describe[]vt.描；叙述bed-sheet[]n.床described as[]成是disinfect[]vt.⋯消毒；清除moreover[]ad.此外；而且；再者thoroughly[]ad.底地，全面地seemingly[]ad.表面上；外上free of[]无⋯的；免除的distillation[]n.蒸溜route[]n.路，路；航mercury[]n.汞；水transmission[]n.染；送；射ephedrine[]n.麻黄碱；麻黄素essential[]a.必不可少的；的iodine[]n.碘，碘酒hand-washing[]n.洗手masterpiece[]n.名著；杰作above-mentioned[]a.以上提到的，上述的universally[]ad.普遍地undertake[]vt.行，从事；承担world-wide[]a.遍及全球的be sure to inf.[]必定，一定fame[]n.名声；声誉reduce[]vt.减少，减；复位universe[]n.宇宙pharmacologist[]n.物学家atmosphere[]n.大气；空气；气氛pharmacology[]n.物学pure[]a.的，的noted[]a.著名的salt[]n.chalk[]n.粉笔；白垩protein[]n.蛋白concerned with...[]有关⋯aspect[]n. 方面；外貌；外 breakdown[]v. 分解；；瓦解silver[]n.non-metal[]n.非金属物sulphur[]n.硫 ( 磺 )monoxide[]n.一氧化物fume[]n.汽，烟exhaust fume[]气yield[]vt.生；出yield to...[]屈服于；投降exhale[]vt.呼出；出neutron[]n.中子composition[]n.成分；构成；作文transformation[]n.；；形undergo[]vt.；遭受hardness[]n.硬；硬度heaviness[]n.重；重量dissolve[]vt.溶解；消散naturally[]ad.自然地；必然地consistent[]a.一致的；常的fall into[]v.分成⋯；陷入⋯division[]n.部分；分开；划分subdivision[]n.分；再分的部分organic[]a.有机的；器性的inorganic[]a.无机的analytical[]a.分析的；用分析法的radiochemistry[]n.放射化学associate[]vt.使生系associated with...[]a.与⋯有关；由于fundamental[]a.基本的，基的atomic[]a.原子的radioactive[]a.放射性的，射性的involve[]vt.包括；涉foodstuff[]n.食料，食品utilization[]n.利用biological[]a.生物学的nutrition[]n.养；养学nutrient[]n.养物 a.养的nourishment[]n.养品；食物whatever[]pron.不什么require[]vt.要求；需要enable[]vt.使能，使可以replace[]vt.取代；代替；放回replace by[]用⋯来代替nail[]n.指甲；category[]n.种；范畴carbohydrate[]n.糖；碳水化合物vitamin[]n.生素mineral[]n.物，无机物figure[]n.数字；插； vt. 想象figure out[]想出；理解figure into[]列入；包括diet[]n.食；食物quantity[]n.量；数量compare[]vt.比compare with...[]与⋯比compare to...[]比作⋯builder[]n.建者，建造者hemoglobin[]n.血蛋白carrier[]n.体；媒介物calcium[]n.phosphorus[]n.磷indispensable[]a.不可缺少的indispensable to...[]⋯所不可缺少的thyroid[]n.甲状腺； a. 盾状的gland[]n.腺thyroid gland[]甲状腺emphasize[]vt.detail[]n.情；in detail[]地regulation[]n.；管理；metabolism[]n.新代，代作用distinguish[]vt.区，辨；分distinguish from...[]把⋯区于⋯soluble[]a.可溶解的respectively[]ad.个地；分地b-complex[] 复合生素 babsence[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开deficiency[]n.缺乏；缺席；离开blindness[]n.瞎，盲night blindness[]夜盲rickets[]n.佝病，骨病scurvy[]n.坏血病characterize[]vt. 以⋯特征hemorrhage[]n. 出血，溢血fragility[]n.易碎，脆性loosen[]vt.使放松，松none[]pron.毫无varied[]a.不同的；各种各的well-balanced[]a.均衡的well-balanced diet[]均衡食motto[]n.箴言，座右exercise[]vi.运，； n. 运depend[]vt.依，依靠；信depend on[]依⋯而定；依靠⋯primarily[]ad.主要地；根本上地base[]n.基地；底部based on...[]建立在⋯基上out of...[]prep.没有；缺乏intensity[]n.度duration[]n.持；持久fitness[]n.适能力；恰当physical fitness[]体适力ease[]n.容易；舒适； vt.减with ease[]不力地tax[]vt.增添⋯担； n.税to some extent[]在某种程度上built-in[]a.嵌入的，内装的valve[]n.瓣膜；reasonable[]a.适当的，有道理的fatigue[]n.疲，累recuperate[]vt.复原；恢复健康guide[]vt.引；； n. 指南strenuously[]ad.地；使地breathlessness[]n.屏息；气喘吁吁pound[]vt.跳；敲打；猛pulse[]n.脉搏；有奏的跳rate[]n.速率；比率；等appropriate[]a.适当的；恰如其分的interfere[]vi.打；干涉interfere in...[]妨碍interfere with...[]打unduly[]ad.度地；分地stiff[]a.僵直；一就痛except for[]prep.除⋯之外；若无sore[]a.痛的；使人痛苦的pick[]vt.；摘；挖regularly[]ad.有律地；定期地variety[]n.多化；化；种a variety of[]种种spice[]n.趣味；香料add spice to...[]味；使⋯增添趣schedule[]n.划表；程表in a position to inf.[]能 ( 做某事 ) indulge[]vt.情享受；使沉迷indulge in...[]沉溺于⋯vigorous[]a.有力的look forward to[]v.盼望brisk[]n.活的；快的supplement[]vt.增；充； n.增convenient[]a.方便的；合适的interrupt[]vt.打；打断；阻断mind[]vt.注意；介意； n.manner[]n.礼貌；方式；度ill-mannered[]'a.无礼貌的；粗野的well-mannered[]a.有礼貌的behave[]vi.行；止；运politely[]ad.客气地；有礼貌地race[]n.种族；种；比asian[]a. & n.洲的；洲人take off[]v.脱掉；起european[]a. & n.欧洲的；欧洲人muddy[]a.多泥的；泥色的guest[]n.客人；客malay[]a.来西的； n. 来人find out[]v.找出；；明custom[]n.俗；customs[]关税wrong[]ad.地；不正当地go wrong[]犯；出毛病trouble[]n.毛病；苦；麻in trouble[]于困境 ( 不幸 ) 之中gentle[]a.有礼貌的；温柔的post office[]n.局take one's turn[]依次；流queue[]n.；子accidentally[]ad.偶然地；意外地bump[]v.撞bump into[]碰⋯；撞⋯get in one's way[]住⋯的路excuse[]vt.原excuse me.[]原request[]vt. & n.要求；求seat[]vt.使⋯坐下； n. 座位be seated[]坐着；坐下full of[]a.充⋯handkerchief[]n.手帕；手sneeze[]vi.打嚏； n. 嚏campaign[]n.运；役cultivate[]vt.培养；修养；耕种civic[]a.公民的；市民的virtue[]n.美德；功效；善as a matter of fact[]事上morality[]n.道德；道provided[]conj.假如；以⋯条件observer[]n.察者；奉行者conception[]n开始孕；概念check-up[]n.；体interval[]n.隔，空隙；休息at regular intervals[]定期地restore[]vt.使恢复正常；restore...to health[]使⋯恢复健康on hand[]在；有；在手labor[]n.分娩；； vi. 工作encounter[]n. & vt.遇；遭遇safeguard[]vt.保；shot[]n.注射；拍；射diphtheria[]n.白喉tetanus[]n.破whoop[]vi. & n.哮喘声；高喊whooping cough[]百日咳discomfort[]n.不舒适；不安visible[]a.看得的stethoscope[]n.听器bell-shaped[]a.状的chest piece[]n.听胸器，胸件ear piece[]n.接耳管；耳件plastic[]a.塑料的heartbeat[]n.心跳decision[]n.决定；决断exact[]a.精确的；正确的ailment[]n.失，小毛病establish[]vt.建立，立；确立predict[]vt.；言prediction[]n.言；示prognosis[]n.后judgement[]n.判断；stomach-ache[]n.胃痛；腹痛indigestion[]n.消化不良症malady[]n.疾病region[]n.部位；地区；区域in fact[]其，上relatively[]ad.相地；比地condition[]n.情况；状；条件concentration[]n.集中；心；度ensure[]vt.保；担保disastrous[]a.灾性的therapeutic[]a.治的；治学的administer[]vt.供；管理，施pain-killer[]n.止痛aspirin[]n.阿司匹林self-limited[]a.自限的relief[]n.减(病，痛苦)vanish[]vi.消失；消warrant[]vt.使有理由，保sample[]n.本；本analyse[]vt.分析，分解lab-technician[]n.化；技indicate[]vt.表明 ( 症状 ) ；指示perceive[]vt.察；看出；理解scrutinize[]vt.看；仔dislocate[]vt.使脱臼；脱位 ( 骨 ) shatter[]vt.使粉碎；reset[]vt.使复位；重接 ( 断骨 ) align[]vt.排列；使成直somewhat[]ad.稍微；有点diminish[]vt.减；减少severity[]n.重；格；keep up with[]v.跟上⋯go through[]v.受；lengthy[]a.漫的，冗的apart from[]prep.除去⋯；撇去⋯well-being[]n.健康；福利beyond[]prep. 超出 ( 范 )lay-person[]n.外行；俗人prolong[]vt.延prolonged[]a.持很久的candidate[]n.候人；参加考者background[]n.；背景；幕后patient[]a.有耐心的； n. 病人sympathetic[]a.同情的；和的model[]n.典型；模型；式founder[]n.立者，奠基者ideal[]n.思想；理想；典型bacteriology[]n.菌学self-sacrificing[]a.自我牲的louis pasteur[]n.路易·巴斯德 ( 姓名 ) bethune[]n.白求恩acknowledge[]vt.供；承norman bethune[]曼·白求恩career[]n.生涯；；amputate[]vt.切除；截肢achievement[]n.成就；功anger[]n.怒；忿怒prominent[]a.卓越的；著的hesitantly[]ad.犹豫地talent[]n.才能；才智bandage[]n.； vt.用包扎mark[]n.分数；；特征pus[]n.be marked by...[]特征是⋯stick[]vt.粘；插入inspire[]vt.鼓舞；使感悟stick to[]粘住；持；守wine[]n.酒；葡萄酒tear[]vt.撕；撕掉； n.泪dreadful[]a.可怕的coldly[]ad.冷淡地sour[]a.酸的；酸腐的splint[]n.板ruin[]n.；破； vt. 破坏director[]n.指者；主任，董事sound[]a.完好的；健全的blame[]vt.； n. 失；unsound[]a.腐的；的be to blame[]受beer[]n.啤酒negligence[]n.粗心；疏忽yeast[]n.酵母；酵物negligent[]a.粗心的；不注意的ball-shaped[]a.球形的in use[]在使用alcohol[]n.醇，酒精spare[]a.多余的；用的fermentation[]n.酵whatsoever[]a. & pron.无什么rod-shaped[]a.杆状的choke[]vi. & vt.窒息；噎住latter[]a.后者的；后面的choke with anger[]气得不出来the latter[]后者rage[]n. & vi.盛怒；怒lactic[]a.乳的genuine[]a.真的；真正的lactic acid[]乳酸callous[]a.无情的；冷淡的pasteurization[]n.巴氏消毒法proceed[]vt.前；着手in honor of...[]念⋯；祝⋯proceed with...[]行contaminate[]vt.染；弄；染patiently[]ad.耐心地alter[]vt.改；改做 ( 衣服 )lifetime[]n.身；一生quality[]n.，量；特性buffalo[]n.水牛；野牛immense[]a.巨大的，广大的detachment[]n.分，支；分开demonstrate[]vt.示；表明；未范sheer[]a.粹的；近乎透明的raw[]a.生的；未煮的self-disciplined[]a.自我的；自律silkworm[]n.蚕的eradicate[]vt.根除；根拔掉endeavor[]n.努力；企suspect[]'vt.猜想；疑come to...[]逐⋯confirm[]vt.；使更定assign[]vt.分配；指派formulate[]vt.系地述assign...to[]把⋯分配revolutionize[]vt.使革命化all-round[]a.全面的；合性的disinfectant[]n.消毒； a. 消毒的instruction[]n.指；教；指示elimination[]n.消除；消skilled[]a.熟的；有的brilliant[]a.杰出的；卓越的foundation[]n.基；；基金at war[]于争状，交russia[]n.俄国；俄斯russian[]n.俄国人；俄disturb[]vt.乱；打；妨碍disturbing[]a.令人担心的the times[]《泰晤士》 ( 英国 ) regarding[]prep.关于at the time[]那候florence nightingale[]n.弗洛斯·南丁格in charge of[]⋯london[]n.敦as soon as[]conj.一⋯就⋯appalling[]a.人听的minister[]n.部；大臣personally[]ad.自地；私人地service[]n.服；位；公make one's way[]前，行；成功imagine[]vt.想象；furniture[]n.家具towel[]n.毛巾，手巾fork[]n.叉scarcely[]ad.几乎不，几乎没有worship[]vt.尊敬，崇拜； n. 崇拜comfort[]n.安慰，舒服；安逸pass by[]v.走by the hundreds[]大批地；数以百shadow[]n.影子；萌scrub[]vt.擦洗carelessly[]ad.疏忽地，粗心地confusion[]n.混乱；慌乱；混淆accomplishment[]n.成就；完成；造at home[]在家；在国内opposition[]n.反；相反；立british[]a.英国的；英国人的at one's back[]支持renovate[]vt.更新；修复award[]vt.授予； n. 品；判定merit[]n.功；荣誉；点order of merit[]一等功pass away[]v.逝世acupuncture[]n.刺；刺法apply[]vt.使用；适用；申puncture[]n. & vt.刺；穿刺hand down[]v.把⋯下来insert[]vt.插入analgesia[]n.止痛法；无痛procedure[]n.程序；手；方法typically[]ad.有代表性地in position[]在适当的位置；在原位manipulate[]vt.熟地使用；操作twirl[]vi.迅速；捻activate[]vt.使活化；激活pulsate[]vi.跳；；脉冲stimulation[]n.刺激 ( 作用 ) ；so-called[]a.所的acupressure[]n.法approach[]n.探；研究；理ultrasound[]n.超声laser[]n.激光；激光器moxibustion[]n.艾炙；艾灼represent[]vt.代表；描；述moxa[]n. 艾；灼烙pathophysiology[]n.病理生理学inherent[]a.固有的；生来的pervade[]vt.遍及；充；渗透qi[]n. 气 ( 中医 )channel[]n.海峡；航道；路meridian[]n.( 中医 )lobe[]n.耳垂；叶(、肺)combination[]n.合，合in combination with[]与⋯合 ( 合 ) adhere[]vi.粘附adhere to[] 持；依附strictly[]ad.格地；明确地empirically[]ad.主地in accordance with[]prep.根据⋯；依照⋯institution[]n. 机构；学校；会mechanism[]n. 机理；构investigate[]vt.，研究investigation[]n.，研究contribute[]vt.献出；捐 ( 款 ) contribute to...[]起一份作用；出一份力correlate[]vt.使相互关correlate with[]与⋯相关efficacy[]n.功效；效claim[]vt.声称；主；要求tranquilize[]vt.使平静；使定effectiveness[]n.效力；生效adrenal[]a.上腺的； n. 上腺abuse[]n.用； vt.用cortex[]n.皮；外皮diagnostic[]a.断的；特征的enhance[]vt.提高；增加；增aid[]n.帮助，助物enhancement[]n.提高；增加diagnostic aid[]助断手段on the one hand[]在一方面conjunction[]n.关；合causative[]a.引起⋯的fluoroscopy[]n.光；光学causative agent[]病原体，致病物gastrointestinal[]a.胃的resultant[]a.作果的；合成的panacea[]n.万physiological[]a.生理的；生理学的weight[]n.重要性；影响；重量perforation[]n.穿孔；打眼evidence[]n.根据；据；迹象peptic[]a.消化性的；消化液的accumulation[]n.收集；累ulcer[]n.countless[]a.无数的peptic ulcer[]胃treasure-house[]n.宝peritonitis[]n.腹膜炎unrivalled[]a.无匹的；无手的scope[]n.范；余地；界richness[]n.丰富；繁茂extend[]vt.伸出；展；延adopt[]vt.采；采取；定extremity[]n.肢(身体的)；手，足satisfactory[]a.令人意的；良好的spine[]n.脊骨incurable[]a.不能治的additional[]a.另外的；附加的unique[]a.独特的；无与比的amenable[]a.可改正的feature[]n.特色；特征；容貌amenable to...[]可以治好的outstanding[]a.杰出的；凸出的management[]n.管理；理；手段abdominal[]a.腹部的abdomen[]n.腹部consist[]v.出⋯成entity[]n.体；在物；存在pathologic[]a.病理的manifestation[]n.表；表示appearance[]n.出；出；外tongue[]n.舌；言classification[]n.分；obstruction[]n.阻碍；堵塞interference[]n.干涉；防碍functional[]a.功能的；官能的disturbance[]n.乱；紊乱；失evaluation[]n.估价；价biliary[]a.胆的；胆汁的tract[]n.管；道biliary tract[]胆管regulate[]vt.；管理；控制antibacterial[]a.抗菌的； n. 抗菌toxin[]n.毒素；毒。
医学英语名词Keys words
KeysExercise 1-1 （omitted）Exercise 2-1Word General Meaning Medical meaning Exampleabnormal 反常的，异常的异常的，变态的，畸形的abnormal childabortion 夭折，失败流产，流产儿habitual abortion习惯性流产abuse 虐待误用，滥用drug abuse药物滥用accept 接受接受…进入人体无反应accept the organactivity 活动人体器官的活动，活性enzyme activity酶活性,酶活力addiction 沉溺; 癖好成瘾，上瘾heroine addiction administration 行政，管理药物的施用administration of antibiotics抗生素投药admission 承认，许可被医院收治，入院admission to the hospitaladvanced 先进的，高等的晚期的，后期的advanced cancer晚期癌(症) affection 情感，影响疾患，病变primary affection原发病alcohol 酒，酒精，乙醇酒精an alcohol lamp酒精灯angry 生气的，发怒的发炎肿痛的an angry woundappendix 附录附件、阑尾inflammation of the appendix阑尾炎arrest 逮捕停止heart arrest心搏停止attack 进攻疾病侵袭SARS attacksbase 基础碱，碱基，赋形剂acid-base equilibrium酸碱平衡bear 负担，忍受，熊生产生育bear a babybeat 击打，失败，节拍（心脏的）跳动heart beat心搏bladder 囊, 袋膀胱 a full bladderblock 街区, 大块障碍传导阻滞，阻断nerve block神经传导阻滞,神经兴奋阻滞. brainstorm 头脑风暴，灵机一动突发性精神错乱；脑猝病have a brainstormbypass 旁道，小路分流术，搭桥术cardiopulmonary bypass心肺分流术calf 小牛，小牛皮小腿，腓肠区calf injurycapsule 密封舱，荚膜囊，胶囊，被膜take one capsule every daycarrier 运送者，搬运人载体，带菌者，携带者HIV carriercase 事例, 实例，情况，案例病症，病例an emergency case急症病例,急诊病例cataract 大瀑布，大水白内障cataract operationcolon 冒号结肠carcinoma of colon结肠癌colony 殖民地，群体菌落，群体 a bacterial colony(细菌)菌落complaint 抱怨，投诉病痛，主诉chief complaints主诉complement 补充，补语血清中的补体，防御素complement system补体系统complex 复杂的，复合情结，综合症状，（脑电波）复合波Oedipus complex恋母情结complication 复杂，复杂化并发症complications of hepatitisconceive 想出；想像；构想怀胎conceive a baby concentration 集中，专心，专注浓度glucose concentrationsconception 思想, 构想怀孕prevent conceptioncongestion 拥挤，堵车淤血缓解relieve congestion consult 商议, 请教咨询，会诊consult a doctor consume 消耗, 消费,. 烧毁吃或喝consume organic food consumption 消耗, 消费结核病，肺结核，肺痨died of consumption content 内容容量，含量content of glucose control 控制对照the control group对照组convulsion 震动，灾变，动乱惊厥，抽搐痉挛stomach convulsion cramp 夹，钳，约束抽筋，痛性痉挛have a cramp in the leg cream 乳酪, 奶油, 面霜药用乳膏skin cream culture 文化培养菌，培养细胞组织培养基culture medium course 过程，路线，课程病程，疗程clinical course临床过程defect 缺点，过失缺陷defect of the heart delivery 运送分娩，摘除（如晶状体）difficult delivery难产depression 沮丧，压抑抑郁症postpartum depression产后精神抑郁症digest 文摘，理解消化digest food digital 数字的指/趾的digital system discharge 卸船，偿还，放出出院，流出物，分泌物discharge from a hospital disorder 混乱，无序病症，功能紊乱，失调stomach disorder dominant占优势的,统治的单侧性优势的，显性的dominant gene显性基因dressing 穿衣敷料change a dressing drip 滴下，水滴滴液，滴注法give a person a drip drop 落下, 投下(使)降低, 滴剂，点滴滴眼剂eye drops，ear drops drum 鼓鼓膜，鼓室ear drum鼓膜egg 鸡蛋卵子，卵细胞卵子供者egg donor emergency 紧急情况急症，急诊emergency room急诊室endurance忍耐力耐力，耐药性drug endurance envelope 信封包膜，包被核膜nuclear envelope episode 插曲; 片断，一集（疾病）发作急性发作acute episode erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀糜烂cervical erosion子宫颈eruption 喷发, 爆发出皮疹，长牙secondary eruption explorer 探索者探针，探察器牙科探针dental explorer extract 拔出，摘录提取，提炼物，拔牙extract a tooth failure 失败缺乏，衰退，衰竭heart failure心力衰竭fit 适合，安装，健康(病)发作, 昏厥, 痉挛coughing fit focus 集中，焦点病灶，疫源地hidden focus潜在病灶germ 起源；萌芽微生物，病菌，芽孢生殖细胞germ cell gum 口香糖，树胶牙龈gum disease龈疾病habituation 习惯，适应成瘾，反应减弱心理的psychological habituation history 历史病史，病历medical history医疗史host 主人，主持人宿主，基质，受移植者intermediate host中间宿主humor 幽默体液vitreous humor玻璃体immune 免除的，不受影响的免疫的，免疫者immune from the disease incidence 发生率发病率the incidence of cancer indication 指示, 表示，迹象指征，适应症operative indicationinfertile 贫瘠的, 不毛的不生育的infertile women insufficiency 不足，不充分功能不全，闭锁不全heart insufficiency心功能不全intervention 干涉，干预介入（手术）治疗interventional radiology介入（治疗）性放射学irrigation 灌溉冲洗（伤口）wound irrigationjump 跳全身颤抖，舞蹈症choreaknit 编织，联合接合骨折knit broken boneslabor 劳动分娩（期）be in labor临产lesion 损害损伤，疾病，病变，病灶biochemical lesion生化的损伤lockjaw 牙关紧闭破伤风tetanus（同义）mass 群众团块，肿块 a mass in the uterus子宫medium 媒介, 手段介质，培养基liquid medium液体培养基mixture 混合混合物, 合剂cough mixture镇咳合剂motor 马达, 发动机运动原，运动神经的 a motor reflex运动反射murmur 低语，嘀咕 心脏杂音cardiac murmur心脏杂音obstruction 堵塞（器官、管道）梗阻intestinal obstruction肠梗阻operation 运转，操作手术heart operationoral 口头的，口的口的口服进入oral route口入output 产量，输出输出，输出量heart output心输出量patch 补丁，斑，小块膏药transdermal patch透皮贴剂patient 耐心的病人 a patient with kindey diseaseperiodic 期刊的，定期的，间发性的periodic fever周期热piles 堆痔疮internal pilespill 丸药丸sleeping pill安眠药plastic 塑料制品，塑料整形外科的 a plastic operation整形[术]portal 入口门静脉的，肝门的portal vein门静脉powder 粉末药粉，粉剂wettable powder可湿性粉剂preparation 准备制剂，标本biological preparation生物制品primary 首要的，基本的，最初的原发的primary hypertension原发性高血压process 过程，加工，处理突起nervous cell process神经细胞突pulp 果肉，纸浆牙髓pulp diseasespupil 小学生瞳孔pupil dilationradical 根本的，完全的，激进的基的，根; 原子团. hydroxide radical羟基、氢氧根rash 急速的，鲁莽的皮疹skin rash皮疹reduce 减少，降低使复位，还原，分解reduce a fracture骨折、破裂reject 拒绝，退掉排斥（反应）reject a transplanted organ移植器官remedy 补救办法, 纠正办法药品, 治疗法herbal remedies草药治疗剂resident 定居的；居民住院医师chief resident住院总医师resistance 抵抗, 阻力耐药性drug resistance耐药性,抗药性secondary 第二的继发性的secondary infection感染secrete 隐匿; 隐藏分泌secrete gastric juice 胃液shock 震动，打击，震惊休克allergic shock过敏性休克short-sight 目光短浅近视sign 标记，信号，征兆, 迹象体征symptoms and signs症状和体征slide 滑行；幻灯片载玻片，切片microscopic slide显微镜载玻片solution 解决, 解答，溶解药水，溶液saturated solution饱和溶液solve 解决溶解to solve in watersound 声音，探测，安全的健康的, 听诊，探子a sound mind in a sound bodyspell 拼写, 咒语发病时间，（疾病的）一次小发作a spell of coughing stage 阶段; 时期，舞台时期，microscope stage显微镜载物台still 仍然止住，死产的，死产儿，蒸馏器still the pain of a woundstroke 一击，一笔，钟的敲声中风suffer a stroke sympathetic 同情的交感神经(的) sympathetic stimulation交感神经刺激tender 脆弱的，嫩的，温柔的敏感的，触痛 a tender area of skinterm 时期，学期，术语预产期，正常妊娠期的终结be born at full term足月、足孕tissue 薄纸, 棉纸，一套组织connective tissue结缔组织trunk 主干，树干躯干，大血管，神经干superficial injury of trunk浅表驱赶损伤type 类型，打字血型blood typeversion 版本，译文胎位倒转术，子宫（后、前、侧）倾external version外转胎位术ward 保卫病房外科病房surgical wardwhites 白人白带windpipe 嗓门气管upper windpipewhoop 高喊，呐喊哮喘，哮咳，喘息百日咳whooping cough1.angio_________inogen 血管紧张素原ten2._______scopy 乙状结肠镜检sigmoido3.pelvi _______otomy 肾盂切开取石术olith4.ovario________ectomy 卵巢子宫切除术hyster5.gonado_________ 促性腺激素trophin6.medullo________oma 髓母细胞瘤blast7.electro______gram 视网膜电图retino8.arthro________ 关节成形术plasty9.baso________ 嗜碱细胞phil10.immuno______chemistry 免疫组织化学histo11.leiomyo_________ 平滑肌肉瘤sarcoma12.________cephalus 脑积水hydro13.________virus 冠状病毒corona14.erythro_______in 红霉素myc15.polyarthr_______ 多关节痛algia1.thermometer 温度计, 体温计therm/o-→temperature -meter→ instrumentfor measurement2.megalogastria 巨胃megal/o→ large gastr/o→ stomach -ia→ condition3.atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化ather/o→fatty substance sclera/o→hardeningo/sis-→forming the name of a disease4.periappendicitis 阑尾周围炎peri- →around appendic-→appendix -itis→inflammation5.endocardiopathy 心内膜病endo-→inside cardi/o-→heart -pathy→diseasedcondition6.erythrocytopenia 红细胞减少(症) erythr/o→red cyt/o→cell -penia→deficiency, lack, decrease7.thrombocytopoiesis 血小板生成thromb/o-→platelet cyt/o-→cell -poiesis→formation8.tetrachlorodiphenyl 四氯二苯基tetra-→four chlor/o-→chlorine di-→two–phenyl→phenyl9.dihydrostreptomycin 双氢链霉素di-→two hydr/o-→hydrogen; waterstrept/o-→ chain myc/o-→ fungus -in→ basic element10.hypercholesterolemia 高胆固醇血症hyper-→excessive cholesterol-→cholesterol -emia→ blood11.electroencephalograph 脑电图描记器electr/o-→ electricity encephal/o-→ brain-graph→ instrument for tracing12.pelviureteroradiography 肾盂输尿管造影术pelv/i- →pelvis ureter/o-→ureterradio-→ radiation -graphy →method for tracing13.ophthalmoneuromyelitis 视神经脊髓炎ophthalm/o-→eye neur/o-→nervemyel/o-→ spinal cord -itis→ inflammation14.lymphangioadenography 淋巴管造影术lymph/o-→lymph angi/o→vesseladen/o-→ gland -graphy →method for tracing15.oligodeoxyribonucleotide 寡脱氧(核糖)核苷酸olig/o-→few de-→remove,deprive -oxy→ oxygen rib/o-→ ribose nucleotide →nucleotide 16.choledochoduodenostomy 胆总管十二脂肠吻合术choledoch/o-→choledochduoden/o-→duodenum -stomy → connection17.pseudohypoparathyroidism 假性甲状旁腺机能低下pseud/o-→ false hypo-→low par/a-→ outside, side thyroid/o→ thyroid -ism→ diseased condition18.esophagojejunogastrostomy 食管空肠胃吻合术esophag/o-→esophagusjejun/o→ jejunum gastr/o→ stomach -stomy → connectionryngotracheobronchoscopy 喉气管支气管镜检查laryng/o-→larynxtrache/o-→ trachea bronch/o-→ bronchus -scopy→ method for observation20.pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis 硅酸盐沉着病,矽肺病pneumono- →lung ultra- →beyond micro→very small -scopic-→viewing or observing silic/o- →silicon volcan/o→ volcano coni (koni) - →dust1.antiallergenic 抗过敏的2.intracranial 颅内的3.restenosis 再狭窄4.antineoplastic抗瘤的5.hyperlipidemia高脂血症6.contraindication禁忌症7.allograft同种异体移植物8.neurotic神经质的，神经病患者9.hyperglycemia高血糖症10.host-specific寄主专一性的11.air-borne空气传播的12.bottle-feed用奶粉喂养(婴儿)13.Medicare老年医疗保险制度14.gray matter灰质15.t.i.d. 一日三回16.q.h. 每小时17.MRI核磁共振成像18.affluenza 富贵病19.psychanalysis_精神分析20.birth control 计划生育。
医学英语词汇：心血管系统Word版
心血管系统词汇：周一词汇：angio- 血管angiography [,ændʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 血管造影术angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm]血管造影片atri(o)- 心房i nteratrial [,intə'eitriəl] 心房间的atriomegaly ['ɑːtriəmeɡəlɪ] 心房肥大aort-主动脉aortitis [,eɔr'taɪtɪs] 主动脉炎aortic [e'ɔrtɪk] 主动脉的aortogram [,eiɔ:'tɔɡræm]主动脉造影片aneurysm/o动脉瘤aneurysmotomy[,ænjuəriz'mɔtəmi] 动脉瘤切开术aneurysmorrhaphy[ænjuərɪz'mɒrəfɪ] 动脉瘤缝合术ather/o动脉粥样atherosclerosis[,æθərəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs; -sklə-] 动脉粥样硬化atheroembolism [æðə'rəʊembəlɪzəm]动脉粥样硬化栓塞atherogenesis[,æθərəʊ'dʒenɪsɪs] 动脉粥样形成azot/o 氮azotemia [,æzə'tiːmɪə] 氮质血症azoturia[,æzo'tjʊrɪə] 氮尿症-ate 使...成...vaccination[,væksɪ'neɪʃən] 接种疫苗vaccinate['væksɪneɪt] 接种疫苗brady- 慢bradycardia[,brædɪ'kɑːdɪə] 心动过缓bradykinetic[,brædɪkaɪ'nɛtɪk] 行动缓慢的-blast 形成的osteoblast ['ɒstɪə(ʊ)blæst]成骨细胞epiblast ['epɪblæst]上胚层bas/o碱basophil[bæsə'fɪl] 嗜碱性粒细胞basophilia [,besə'fɪliə; ,bezə'fɪliə] 嗜碱性粒细胞增多症basoplasm [beɪsəp'læzəm] 嗜碱胞质cardio-心cardiovascular[,kɑːdɪəʊ'væskjʊlə]心血管的cardiology [kɑːdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] 心脏学周二词汇：-cuspid 尖瓣tricuspid [traɪ'kʌspɪd] 三尖瓣bicuspid [baɪ'kʌspɪd] 二尖瓣-cytosis 增多leukocytosis [,ljuːkəʊsaɪ'təʊsɪs] 白细胞增多erythrocytosis [i,riθrəusai'təusis] 红细胞增多thrombocytosis [,θrɔmbəusai'təusis] 血小板增多coagul/o 凝血coagulation [koægjə'leʃən] 凝结coagulopathy [kəu,æɡju'lɔpəθi] 凝血病coagulogram [kəʊæɡjʊləɡ'ræm]凝血时间图coron(o)- 冠coronary ['kɒr(ə)n(ə)rɪ] 冠状的coronavirus [kə,rəunə'vaiərəs] 冠状病毒dors/o 背dorsalis [dɔ:'sælis] 背的dorsalgia [dɔ:'sældʒiə] 背痛endo- 内endothelium [,endə(ʊ)'θiːlɪəm] 内皮endoscope ['endəskəʊp] 内镜endoskeleton ['endəʊ,skelɪt(ə)n] 内骨骼epi- 上epithelium [,epɪ'θiːlɪəm] 上皮epicardium [,epɪ'kɑːdɪəm] 心外膜epigenetic [,epɪdʒɪ'netɪk] 表观遗传的echo- 超声波echocardiography ['ekəu,kɑ:di'ɔɡrəfi] 超声波心动描记术 echocardiogram [,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] 心电图echogenic [,ɛko'dʒɛnɪk] 回波的embol/o 栓塞embolism ['embəlɪz(ə)m] 栓塞embolization [,ɛmbəlɪ'zeʃən] 栓塞形成emboliform [ɪmbəʊlɪ'fɔːm] 栓子状的eosin/o 伊红eosinophil [,iːə(ʊ)'sɪnəfɪl] 嗜酸性粒细胞eosinopenia [,i:əu,sinə'pi:niə] 嗜酸性粒细胞减少 eosinophilia [,iə,sɪnə'fɪlɪə] 嗜酸性粒细胞增多周三词汇：erythro- 红erythrocyte [ɪ'rɪθrə(ʊ)saɪt] 红细胞（=red blood cell） erythema [,erɪ'θiːmə] 红斑erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素erythroblast [ɪ'rɪθrə(ʊ)blæst] 成红细胞ferr/i 三价铁ferritin ['fɛrɪtən] 铁蛋白ferriheme ['ferɪhiːm] 高铁血红素-fusion 流transfusion [træns'fjuːʒ(ə)n; trɑːns-; -nz-] 输血 infusion [ɪn'fjuːʒ(ə)n] 注入-graphy 记录法electrocardiography [ɪ,lektrəʊ,kɑːdɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 心电描记法electromyography [ɪ,lɛktromaɪ'ɑgrəfi] 肌电描记法-gram 图像electrocardiogram [,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] 心电图electromyogram [ɪ,lɛktro,maɪə,græm] 肌电图angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm] 血管造影片granul/o 粒granulocyte ['grænjʊlə(ʊ),saɪt] 粒细胞agranulocyte [ei'ɡrænjuləusait] 粒细胞缺乏granulocytosis [,ɡrænjuləusai'təusis] 粒细胞增多-globin 红蛋白hemoglobin [,hiːməʊ'ɡləʊbɪn] 血红蛋白myoglobin [,maɪə(ʊ)'gləʊbɪn] 肌红蛋白hemoglobinuria ['hiːməʊ,ɡləʊbɪ'njʊərɪə] 血红蛋白尿hyper- 高hypertrophy [haɪ'pɜːtrəfɪ] 肥大hypersensitive [haɪpə'sensɪtɪv] 过敏的hypo- 低hypoblast ['haɪpəblæst]下胚层hemo- 血hemoglobin [,hiːməʊ'ɡləʊbɪn] 血红蛋白hematology [,hemə'tɒlədʒɪ] 血液学hom/o 同；类似homozygote [,hɒmə(ʊ)'zaɪgəʊt; ,həʊm-] 同质接合体homologue ['hɒməlɒg] 同源染色体homologous [hɒ'mɒləgəs] 同源的周四词汇:inter- 之间international [ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 国际的interventricular [,intəven'trikjulə] 心室间的intercellular [ɪntə'seljʊlə] 细胞间的intercalated [ɪntɜːkə'leɪtɪd] 夹层的-ia 病症arrhythmia [eɪ'rɪðmɪə] 心律不齐asphyxia [æs'fɪksiə] 窒息analgesia [,æn(ə)l'dʒiːzɪə] 痛觉缺失-in 化学物质erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素 insulin ['ɪnsjʊlɪn] 胰岛素epinephrine [,epɪ'nefrɪn; -riːn] 肾上腺素idi/o 自发，特异idiopathic [,ɪdɪə(ʊ)'pæθɪk] 特发的idiomorphic [,ɪdɪə'mɔːfɪk] 特异形态的isch- 闭；缺ischemia [ɪs'kimɪə] 缺血ischesis ['ɪsʃɪsɪs]分泌物潴留ischuria [ɪstʃ'juːriə]尿闭leuko- 白leukocyte ['ljuːkəʊsaɪt] 白细胞leukemia [lʊ'kimɪə] 白血病-lysis 溶hemolysis [hɪ'mɒlɪsɪs] 溶血hemolytic [hi:'mɔlitik] 溶血的paralysis [pə'rælɪsɪs] 瘫痪-megaly 异常增大splenomegaly [,spliːnə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lɪ] 脾大hepatomegaly [,hɛpətə'mɛɡəli; ,hɪpætə'mɛɡəli] 肝大myo- 肌肉myocardium [,maɪə(ʊ)'kɑːdɪəm] 心肌层myopathy [maɪ'ɒpəθɪ] 肌肉病myoglobin [,maɪə(ʊ)'gləʊbɪn] 肌红蛋白mono- 单monocyte ['mɒnə(ʊ)saɪt] 单核细胞monocytopenia [,mɔnə,saitə'pi:njə] 单核细胞减少 monocytosis [,mɑnəsaɪ'tosɪs] 单核细胞增多周五词汇:mega- 巨大megakaryocyte [,meɡə'kæriəusait] 巨核细胞megakaryoblast [,meɡə'kæriəblæst] 成巨核细胞megaloblast ['mɛɡəloblæst] 成巨红细胞natr/i 钠natremia [neɪt'riːmiə] 钠血症natriuresis [,neɪtrɪjʊ(ə)'riːsɪs; ,næt-] 尿钠natriuretic [,neitrijuə'retik] 尿钠排泄的neutr/o 中性neutrophil ['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜中性粒细胞neutrocyte ['njuːtrəsaɪt] 中性白细胞neutropenia [,njʊtrə'pinɪə] 中性白细胞减少-ole 小arteriole [ɑː'tɪərɪəʊl] 小动脉bronchiole ['brɒŋkɪəʊl] 细支气管centriole ['sentrɪəʊl] 中心体-poiesis 形成erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素hematopoiesis [,hemətəʊpɒɪ'iːsɪs] 血细胞生成lymphopoiesis [,lɪmfəʊpɒɪ'iːsɪs] 淋巴组织（细胞）生成-penia 减少erythropenia [ɪ,rɪθrəʊ'piːnɪə] 红细胞减少（症）leukopenia [,ljuːkəʊ'piːnɪə] 白细胞减少（症）thrombocytopenia[,θrɒmbə(ʊ),saɪtə(ʊ)'piːnɪə] 血小板减少（症）phleb/o 静脉phlebitis [flɪ'baɪtɪs] 静脉炎phlebothrombosis [,flebəuθrɔm'bəusis] 静脉血栓phleboplasty ['flebə,plæstɪ] 静脉形成术-phil 嗜eosinophil [,iːə(ʊ)'sɪnəfɪl] 嗜酸性粒细胞basophil ['beɪsə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜碱性粒细胞neutrophil ['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜中性粒细胞周六词汇:rheumato- 风湿rheumatology [,ruːmə'tɒlədʒɪ] 风湿病学rheumatoid ['ruːmətɒɪd] 类风湿的-rrhagia/-rrhage 流出hemorrhage ['hemərɪdʒ] 出血menorrhagia [,menə'reɪdʒɪə] 月经过多leukorrhagia [,lju:kəu'reidʒiə; lju:kəu'reidʒiə] 白带过多reticul/o 网状reticulocyte [rɪ'tɪkjʊlə(ʊ)saɪt] 网状细胞reticulocytosis [ri,tikjuləusai'təusis] 网状细胞增多症reticulocytopenia [rɪtɪkjʊləsaɪtəʊ'piːniə] 网状细胞减少ser/o 血清seropositive [,siərəu'pɔzətiv, ,ser-] 血清反应阳性的seronegative [,sɛro'nɛɡətɪv] 血清反应阴性的sider/o 铁sideropenia [saɪd'əəʊpiːniə] 铁缺乏sideroblast ['sidərəublæst]成铁粒红细胞-spasm 痉挛vasospasm ['veɪzəʊ,spæz(ə)m] 血管痉挛angiospasm ['ændʒiəu'spæzəm] 血管痉挛sphygm/o 脉sphygmomanometer [,sfɪgməʊmə'nɒmɪtə] 血压计sphygmoscopy [s'faɪɡməskəpɪ] 脉搏检查sphygmometer [sfɪɡ'mɒmɪtə] 脉搏计sys- 收缩systole ['sɪstəlɪ] 心脏收缩systolic [sɪs'tɑlɪk] 心脏收缩的systolometer [sɪstə'lɒmɪtə] 心音鉴定器sclero- 硬化atherosclerosis [,æθərəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs; -sklə-] 动脉粥样硬化sino- 窦sinusitis [,saɪnə'saɪtɪs] 窦炎sinoatrial [,sainəu'etriəl] 窦房的semi- 半semilunar [,semɪ'luːnə] 半月形的semiconductor [,semɪkən'dʌktə] 半导体semicircular [,sɛmaɪ'sɝkjʊlɚ] 半圆的semicoma [,semɪ'kəʊmə] 半昏迷周日词汇:tachy- 快tachycardia [,tækɪ'kɑːdɪə] 心动过快tachyarrhythmia [tækjɑː'rɪðmjə] 快速性心律失常-tension 压力hypertension [haɪpə'tenʃ(ə)n] 高血压hypotension [haɪpə(ʊ)'tenʃ(ə)n] 低血压normotension [nɔːmə'tenʃn] 正常血压throm(o)- 血栓thrombosis [θrɒm'bəʊsɪs] 血栓形成thrombophlebitis [,θrɒmbəʊflɪ'baɪtɪs] 血栓性静脉炎thrombocyte ['θrɒmbə(ʊ)saɪt] 血小板（=platelet）thrombocytosis [,θrɔmbəusai'təusis] 血小板增多症venul/o 小静脉venulitis[vɪ'nʌlaɪtɪz] 小静脉炎venular ['venjulə] 小静脉的-version 转cardioversion [,kɑːdɪəʊ'vɜːʃən] 心律转变法eversion [ɪ'və,ʃən] 外翻inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n] 内翻ventricul/o 心室interventricular [,intəven'trikjulə] 心室间的ventriculography [ven,trikju'lɔgrəfi] 心室（脑室）造影术 ventriculometry [ventrɪkjʊ'ləmɪtrɪ] 脑室内压测量法valvul/o 瓣膜valvuloplasty [væl vjʊ'ləplæstɪ]瓣膜形成术valvulitis [,vælvjʊ'laɪtɪs] 瓣膜炎valvulotomy [,vælvjʊ'lɒtəmɪ] 瓣膜切开术veni- 静脉venipuncture ['venɪ,pʌŋktʃə] 静脉穿刺术venisuture [venɪ'suːtʃər] 静脉缝合术vaso- 血管vasoconstrictor [,veɪzəʊkən'strɪktə] 血管收缩剂vasodilator [,veɪzəʊdaɪ'leɪtə] 血管扩张剂vasoactive [veɪzəʊ'æktɪv] 作用于血管的、有血管活性的（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
医学英语常用词汇(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep) 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases 继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经。
基础医学英语
• well being/wellness---- n. health • alternate/alternative
Alternative Medicine ---- 替代医学
a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that people use instead of or with western medicine.
整体医学的发展概况
21世纪社会的发展以人为本，人的发展以健 康为本。人是一个不可侵害的有机整体，人所 需要的卫生服务是整体性的服务，要提高这种 服务必须树立整体医学观，掌握系统整体的思 维方式，开展生物-心理-社会医学模式，做好 以患者为中心而不是以疾病为中心的服务。
• 医学观就是医学工作者对医学的本质、构成和
• 美国整体医学主要表现替代疗法的常用
的十六种方法中，有5种属中医药学范畴， 日本整体医学界也十分重视中医学的各种 疗法。中医、中药、针灸、气功、推拿被 广泛应用于倡导整体医学的医院、诊疗所、 疗养院中，所以整体医学的崛起将给中医 药学的国际化带来机遇。
• 整体医学发展趋势
我国原有的卫生服务体系采用各种卫生服务 相互独立、各自为政、垂直管理的模式，分别由 相应的部门来管理，由专门的机构来实施，由不 同的专业人员来提供，相互之间缺乏协调和合作 ，难以实现横向整合，这种模式不能适应社会发 展的需要。医疗服务是一种整体性服务，特别需 要对卫生服务进行横向整合，加强各部门、系统 和人员之间的协调和合作，只有这样才能充分满 足社会对卫生服务的要求，才能使有限的卫生资 源产生最佳的效率和效益。
基础医学英语
体检中常用医学英语
⑦（电话）先生／女士／小姐，您是想咨询体检项目对吗？ 请您拨打客服XX号。 Mr/Miss,do you want to make plan of your physical examination?Please call the customer service center , XX. ⑧ 先生／女士／小姐，您的体检已经全部做完了，X天内， 客服会通知您来领取体检报告，并为您讲解。
白带常规
Leucorrhea conventional
宫颈超薄细胞学检测 Thin cervical cytology (TCT)
物理检查
(Physical examination)
中文
英文
胸透
Chest perspective
红外线乳透
Infrared Breast perspective
胸部正位片
Ultrasound bone density Transcranial doppler (TCD)
物理检查
(Physical examination)
中文
英文
骨量减少
osteopenia
骨质疏松
osteoporosis
骨质增生
hyperosteogeny
动脉硬化
arteriosclerosis
物理检查
④ 先生／女士／小姐，您是个人体检，请您到客服 中心由医生为您选择项目。您请这边走。 Mr/Miss, if you are personal checkup,you can go to customer service center and the doctor will help you to make plan of your physical examination. Please go this way. ⑤ 先生／女士／小姐，您是团队体检，请您到前台 办理手续。 Mr/Miss, if you are collective checkup,please go to the reception to handle procedures. ⑥ 请您慢走，再见！ Please go slowly ,good bye!
(完整word版)医学英语词汇：心血管系统
心血管系统词汇：周一词汇：angio- 血管angiography [,ændʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 血管造影术angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm] 血管造影片atri(o)- 心房i nteratrial [,intə'eitriəl] 心房间的atriomegaly['ɑːtriəmeɡəlɪ] 心房肥大aort-主动脉aortitis[,eɔr'taɪtɪs] 主动脉炎aortic[e'ɔrtɪk] 主动脉的aortogram[,eiɔ:'tɔɡræm] 主动脉造影片aneurysm/o动脉瘤aneurysmotomy[,ænjuəriz'mɔtəmi] 动脉瘤切开术aneurysmorrhaphy[ænjuərɪz'mɒrəfɪ] 动脉瘤缝合术ather/o动脉粥样atherosclerosis[,æθərəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs; -sklə-] 动脉粥样硬化atheroembolism [æðə'rəʊembəlɪzəm]动脉粥样硬化栓塞atherogenesis[,æθərəʊ'dʒenɪsɪs] 动脉粥样形成azot/o 氮azotemia [,æzə'tiːmɪə] 氮质血症azoturia[,æzo'tjʊrɪə] 氮尿症-ate 使...成...vaccination[,væksɪ'neɪʃən] 接种疫苗vaccinate['væksɪneɪt] 接种疫苗brady- 慢bradycardia[,brædɪ'kɑːdɪə] 心动过缓bradykinetic[,brædɪkaɪ'nɛtɪk] 行动缓慢的-blast 形成的osteoblast['ɒstɪə(ʊ)blæst] 成骨细胞epiblast ['epɪblæst] 上胚层bas/o碱basophil[bæsə'fɪl] 嗜碱性粒细胞basophilia [,besə'fɪliə; ,bezə'fɪliə] 嗜碱性粒细胞增多症basoplasm[beɪsəp'læzəm] 嗜碱胞质cardio-心cardiovascular[,kɑːdɪəʊ'væskjʊlə]心血管的cardiology [kɑːdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] 心脏学周二词汇：-cuspid 尖瓣tricuspid [traɪ'kʌspɪd] 三尖瓣bicuspid [baɪ'kʌspɪd] 二尖瓣-cytosis 增多leukocytosis [,ljuːkəʊsaɪ'təʊsɪs] 白细胞增多erythrocytosis [i,riθrəusai'təusis] 红细胞增多thrombocytosis [,θrɔmbəusai'təusis] 血小板增多coagul/o 凝血coagulation [koægjə'leʃən] 凝结coagulopathy [kəu,æɡju'lɔpəθi] 凝血病coagulogram [kəʊæɡjʊləɡ'ræm] 凝血时间图coron(o)- 冠coronary ['kɒr(ə)n(ə)rɪ] 冠状的coronavirus [kə,rəunə'vaiərəs] 冠状病毒dors/o 背dorsalis [dɔ:'sælis] 背的dorsalgia [dɔ:'sældʒiə] 背痛endo- 内endothelium [,endə(ʊ)'θiːlɪəm] 内皮endoscope ['endəskəʊp] 内镜endoskeleton ['endəʊ,skelɪt(ə)n] 内骨骼epi- 上epithelium [,epɪ'θiːlɪəm] 上皮epicardium [,epɪ'kɑːdɪəm] 心外膜epigenetic [,epɪdʒɪ'netɪk] 表观遗传的echo- 超声波echocardiography ['ekəu,kɑ:di'ɔɡrəfi] 超声波心动描记术echocardiogram [,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] 心电图echogenic [,ɛko'dʒɛnɪk] 回波的embol/o 栓塞embolism ['embəlɪz(ə)m] 栓塞embolization [,ɛmbəlɪ'zeʃən] 栓塞形成emboliform [ɪmbəʊlɪ'fɔːm] 栓子状的eosin/o 伊红eosinophil [,iːə(ʊ)'sɪnəfɪl] 嗜酸性粒细胞eosinopenia [,i:əu,sinə'pi:niə] 嗜酸性粒细胞减少eosinophilia [,iə,sɪnə'fɪlɪə] 嗜酸性粒细胞增多周三词汇：erythro- 红erythrocyte [ɪ'rɪθrə(ʊ)saɪt] 红细胞（=red blood cell）erythema [,erɪ'θiːmə] 红斑erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素erythroblast [ɪ'rɪθrə(ʊ)blæst] 成红细胞ferr/i 三价铁ferritin ['fɛrɪtən] 铁蛋白ferriheme ['ferɪhiːm] 高铁血红素-fusion 流transfusion [træns'fjuːʒ(ə)n; trɑːns-; -nz-] 输血infusion [ɪn'fjuːʒ(ə)n] 注入-graphy 记录法electrocardiography [ɪ,lektrəʊ,kɑːdɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 心电描记法electromyography [ɪ,lɛktromaɪ'ɑgrəfi] 肌电描记法-gram 图像electrocardiogram [,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] 心电图electromyogram [ɪ,lɛktro,maɪə,græm] 肌电图angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm] 血管造影片granul/o 粒granulocyte ['grænjʊlə(ʊ),saɪt] 粒细胞agranulocyte[ei'ɡrænjuləusait] 粒细胞缺乏granulocytosis [,ɡrænjuləusai'təusis] 粒细胞增多-globin 红蛋白hemoglobin [,hiːməʊ'ɡləʊbɪn] 血红蛋白myoglobin [,maɪə(ʊ)'gləʊbɪn] 肌红蛋白hemoglobinuria ['hiːməʊ,ɡləʊbɪ'njʊərɪə] 血红蛋白尿hyper- 高hypertrophy [haɪ'pɜːtrəfɪ] 肥大hypersensitive [haɪpə'sensɪtɪv] 过敏的hypo- 低hypoblast ['haɪpəblæst] 下胚层hemo- 血hemoglobin [,hiːməʊ'ɡləʊbɪn] 血红蛋白hematology [,hemə'tɒlədʒɪ] 血液学hom/o 同；类似homozygote [,hɒmə(ʊ)'zaɪgəʊt; ,həʊm-] 同质接合体homologue ['hɒməlɒg] 同源染色体homologous [hɒ'mɒləgəs] 同源的周四词汇:inter- 之间international [ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 国际的interventricular [,intəven'trikjulə] 心室间的intercellular [ɪntə'seljʊlə] 细胞间的intercalated [ɪntɜːkə'leɪtɪd] 夹层的-ia 病症arrhythmia [eɪ'rɪðmɪə] 心律不齐asphyxia [æs'fɪksiə] 窒息analgesia [,æn(ə)l'dʒiːzɪə] 痛觉缺失-in 化学物质erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素insulin ['ɪnsjʊlɪn] 胰岛素epinephrine [,epɪ'nefrɪn; -riːn] 肾上腺素idi/o 自发，特异idiopathic [,ɪdɪə(ʊ)'pæθɪk] 特发的idiomorphic [,ɪdɪə'mɔːfɪk] 特异形态的isch- 闭；缺ischemia [ɪs'kimɪə] 缺血ischesis['ɪsʃɪsɪs]分泌物潴留ischuria [ɪstʃ'juːriə]尿闭leuko- 白leukocyte ['ljuːkəʊsaɪt] 白细胞leukemia[lʊ'kimɪə] 白血病-lysis 溶hemolysis [hɪ'mɒlɪsɪs] 溶血hemolytic [hi:'mɔlitik] 溶血的paralysis [pə'rælɪsɪs] 瘫痪-megaly 异常增大splenomegaly [,spliːnə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lɪ] 脾大hepatomegaly [,hɛpətə'mɛɡəli; ,hɪpætə'mɛɡəli] 肝大myo- 肌肉myocardium [,maɪə(ʊ)'kɑːdɪəm] 心肌层myopathy [maɪ'ɒpəθɪ] 肌肉病myoglobin [,maɪə(ʊ)'gləʊbɪn] 肌红蛋白mono- 单monocyte ['mɒnə(ʊ)saɪt] 单核细胞monocytopenia [,mɔnə,saitə'pi:njə] 单核细胞减少monocytosis [,mɑnəsaɪ'tosɪs] 单核细胞增多周五词汇:mega- 巨大megakaryocyte [,meɡə'kæriəusait] 巨核细胞megakaryoblast [,meɡə'kæriəblæst] 成巨核细胞megaloblast ['mɛɡəloblæst] 成巨红细胞natremia [neɪt'riːmiə] 钠血症natriuresis [,neɪtrɪjʊ(ə)'riːsɪs; ,næt-] 尿钠natriuretic [,neitrijuə'retik] 尿钠排泄的neutr/o 中性neutrophil['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜中性粒细胞neutrocyte ['njuːtrəsaɪt] 中性白细胞neutropenia [,njʊtrə'pinɪə] 中性白细胞减少-ole 小arteriole[ɑː'tɪərɪəʊl] 小动脉bronchiole ['brɒŋkɪəʊl] 细支气管centriole ['sentrɪəʊl] 中心体-poiesis 形成erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素hematopoiesis [,hemətəʊpɒɪ'iːsɪs] 血细胞生成lymphopoiesis [,lɪmfəʊpɒɪ'iːsɪs] 淋巴组织（细胞）生成-penia 减少erythropenia [ɪ,rɪθrəʊ'piːnɪə] 红细胞减少（症）leukopenia [,ljuːkəʊ'piːnɪə] 白细胞减少（症）thrombocytopenia[,θrɒmbə(ʊ),saɪtə(ʊ)'piːnɪə] 血小板减少（症）phleb/o 静脉phlebitis[flɪ'baɪtɪs] 静脉炎phlebothrombosis [,flebəuθrɔm'bəusis] 静脉血栓phleboplasty ['flebə,plæstɪ] 静脉形成术-phil 嗜eosinophil [,iːə(ʊ)'sɪnəfɪl] 嗜酸性粒细胞basophil['beɪsə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜碱性粒细胞neutrophil ['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜中性粒细胞周六词汇:rheumato- 风湿rheumatology [,ruːmə'tɒlədʒɪ] 风湿病学rheumatoid ['ruːmətɒɪd] 类风湿的-rrhagia/-rrhage 流出hemorrhage ['hemərɪdʒ] 出血menorrhagia [,menə'reɪdʒɪə] 月经过多leukorrhagia [,lju:kəu'reidʒiə; lju:kəu'reidʒiə] 白带过多reticul/o 网状reticulocyte [rɪ'tɪkjʊlə(ʊ)saɪt] 网状细胞reticulocytosis [ri,tikjuləusai'təusis] 网状细胞增多症reticulocytopenia [rɪtɪkjʊləsaɪtəʊ'piːniə] 网状细胞减少seropositive [,siərəu'pɔzətiv, ,ser-] 血清反应阳性的seronegative [,sɛro'nɛɡətɪv] 血清反应阴性的sider/o 铁sideropenia [saɪd'əəʊpiːniə] 铁缺乏sideroblast ['sidərəublæst] 成铁粒红细胞-spasm 痉挛vasospasm ['veɪzəʊ,spæz(ə)m] 血管痉挛angiospasm ['ændʒiəu'spæzəm] 血管痉挛sphygm/o 脉sphygmomanometer [,sfɪgməʊmə'nɒmɪtə] 血压计sphygmoscopy[s'faɪɡməskəpɪ] 脉搏检查sphygmometer[sfɪɡ'mɒmɪtə] 脉搏计sys- 收缩systole ['sɪstəlɪ] 心脏收缩systolic [sɪs'tɑlɪk] 心脏收缩的systolometer [sɪstə'lɒmɪtə] 心音鉴定器sclero- 硬化atherosclerosis [,æθərəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs; -sklə-] 动脉粥样硬化sino- 窦sinusitis [,saɪnə'saɪtɪs] 窦炎sinoatrial [,sainəu'etriəl] 窦房的semi- 半semilunar [,semɪ'luːnə] 半月形的semiconductor [,semɪkən'dʌktə] 半导体semicircular [,sɛmaɪ'sɝkjʊlɚ] 半圆的semicoma [,semɪ'kəʊmə] 半昏迷周日词汇:tachy- 快tachycardia [,tækɪ'kɑːdɪə] 心动过快tachyarrhythmia [tækjɑː'rɪðmjə] 快速性心律失常-tension 压力hypertension [haɪpə'tenʃ(ə)n] 高血压hypotension[haɪpə(ʊ)'tenʃ(ə)n] 低血压normotension [nɔːmə'tenʃn] 正常血压throm(o)- 血栓thrombosis [θrɒm'bəʊsɪs] 血栓形成thrombophlebitis [,θrɒmbəʊflɪ'baɪtɪs] 血栓性静脉炎thrombocyte ['θrɒmbə(ʊ)saɪt] 血小板（=platelet）thrombocytosis [,θrɔmbəusai'təusis] 血小板增多症venul/o 小静脉venulitis[vɪ'nʌlaɪtɪz] 小静脉炎venular ['venjulə] 小静脉的-version 转cardioversion [,kɑːdɪəʊ'vɜːʃən] 心律转变法eversion [ɪ'və,ʃən] 外翻inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n] 内翻ventricul/o 心室interventricular [,intəven'trikjulə] 心室间的ventriculography [ven,trikju'lɔgrəfi] 心室（脑室）造影术ventriculometry [ventrɪkjʊ'ləmɪtrɪ] 脑室内压测量法valvul/o 瓣膜valvuloplasty [vælvjʊ'ləplæstɪ]瓣膜形成术valvulitis [,vælvjʊ'laɪtɪs] 瓣膜炎valvulotomy [,vælvjʊ'lɒtəmɪ] 瓣膜切开术veni- 静脉venipuncture ['venɪ,pʌŋktʃə] 静脉穿刺术venisuture [venɪ'suːtʃər] 静脉缝合术vaso- 血管vasoconstrictor [,veɪzəʊkən'strɪktə] 血管收缩剂vasodilator [,veɪzəʊdaɪ'leɪtə] 血管扩张剂vasoactive [veɪzəʊ'æktɪv] 作用于血管的、有血管活性的。
医学英语.doc
医学英语医学英语如下：intravenous digital subtraction angiography 静脉注射数字减影血管道镜术intravenous injection 静脉内注射intravenous stylet 静脉内管心针intravenous urography 静脉尿路造影术intraventricular 心室内的intraventricular pressure 心室内压力intravital staining 活体染色法intravital cryopencll 玻璃体内冷冻冰（眼用）intro- 人口，在内ihtroduce ①引进，引导②前言，绪论introducer ①插管器，导引器②喉管插入器introducing tampon forceps 导塞钳introduction 说明书，前言，绪论intromission 插入，输入introscope 内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪intubate 插管，插入喉管intubation 插管（法）intubation canula 插管套管intubation forceps 插管钳intubation tube 插管intubator 插管器，喉管插入器intussusception 套叠，肠套叠intussusceptional reductor 肠套叠复位器intussusceptional replacing unit 肠套叠复位器in vacuo 在真空中invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invaginator ①套入器②疝复位器invalid chair 残废人椅invalid wheel chair 残废人轮椅invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory ①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted biological microscope 倒置生物显微镜inverted cone 倒锥形inverted cone bur 倒锥形钻inverted image 倒像inverted microscope 倒置显微镜inverted research microscope 倒置研究显微镜inverted siphon 倒置虹吸管inverted specimen jar 倒置标本瓶inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告investment 包埋法invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱in vitro 在试管内，在活体外in vivo 在活体内，在生物体内invoice (abbr.inv.) 发票，发货单involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的inwinter 强冷点Io(ionium)iodide 碘化物iodimetry 碘定量法iodine(abbr. I) 碘iodine catgut 碘肠线iodine consumption 耗碘量iodine flask 碘量瓶iodine number 碘值iodine number flask 碘量瓶iodine swab 碘酊拭子iodo- 碘iodochromic catgut 碘铬肠线iodoform 碘仿，三碘甲烷iodometer 碘量计iodo-saccharometer 碘糖量计iodoventriculography 碘剂脑室造影术ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange columns 离子交换柱ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion exchange resin demineralizer 离子交换树脂纯水器ion exchange water purifying apparatus 离子交换纯水器ionic activity 离子活度ionic model 离子模型ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离，游离，离子化ionization chamber 电离室，电离箱ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ionization vacuum gauge 电离真空压力计ioniza calcium andlyzer 钙离子分析仪ionizer 电离器，电离剂ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionolyser 电离子分析器ionometer ①X 射线量计②离子计ionophoresis 离子电泳作用ionoscope （氧化亚氮）酸碱杂质测定器ionosphere 电离层ionotherapy 电离子渗入疗法ionotron 静电消除器ion selective electrode 离子选择电极ion source 离子源iontophoresis 电离子透入疗法iontoquantimeter ①X 射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer X 射线量计IP (iso-electric point) 等电点IPG (impedance plethysmography) 阻抗机积描记法IPSP (inhibitory postsynaptic potential) 抑制性实触后电位Ir (iridium) 铱ir- 不，无，非（同in-,但冠于r 字头的词前）iraser 红外激射器，红外激光irid-;irido- 虹膜iridal 虹膜的iridectome 虹膜刀iridectomy hook 虹膜钩iridectomy knife 虹膜切除刀iridectomy scissors 虹膜切开剪iridium(abbr. Ir) 铱iridoscope 虹膜镜iridotome 虹膜刀iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iris aperture 可变光圈，可变光阑iriscorder 红外线电子瞳孔仪iris diaphragm 虹膜式光阑iris forceps 虹膜镊iris hook 虹膜钩iris knife 虹膜刀iris needle 虹膜针iris replacer 虹膜复位器iris scissors 虹膜剪iris spatula and hook 虹膜铲和针iron 铁iron lung 铁肺（德林氏人工呼吸器）iron mortar 铁研钵iron triangle 铁三角架irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular 不规则的，无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性irrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐irrigating canula 冲洗套管irrigating cystoscope 冲洗膀胱镜irrigating dilator ①灌注扩张器②尿道冲洗扩张器irrigating spoon 灌洗匙irrigating syringe 灌肠器irrigating tube 灌洗管irrigation 冲洗法irrigation catheter 冲洗导管irrigator 冲洗器irrigator bottle 灌洗瓶irrigoradioscopy 灌肠X 射线透视检查irrigoscopy 灌肠X 射线透视检查irritability 应激性，兴奋性irritation 刺激，兴奋IR spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计IRV (inspiratory reserve volume) 吸气储备容量ISE (ion selective electrode) 离子选择电极iseikonia lens 影像平衡透镜island 岛，岛状物iso- 同，等，均匀isobar 等压线isobaric contraction 等压性收缩isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性isodose chart 等量表isoelectric focusing 等电聚焦isoelectric level 等电位（心电图基线）isoelectric line 等电线isoelectric point(abbr.IP) 等电点isoionic point 等电点isolation 绝缘，隔离isolation clothes 隔离衣isolation room 隔离室isolator 绝缘体，隔离器，隔离物isomer （同分）异构体isopanchromatic 正全色性的isoplanatic lens 等晕透镜isopotential 等电势的，等电的isopotential line 等势线isoscope 眼动测位镜，并行视线计isosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotachoelectrophoresis apparatus 等速电泳仪isotachophoresis 等速电泳isothermal line 等温线isotonic 等张的，等渗的isotonic contraction 等张收缩isotonicity 等渗性isotonic solution 等渗溶液isotonic transducer 等张收缩传感器isotope 同位素isotope analyzer 同位素分析器isotope colour scanner 同位素彩色扫描仪isotope function tester 同位素功能测定仪isotope scanner 同位素扫描仪isotope scintillation camera 同位素闪烁照像机isotope therapeutic apparatus 同位素治疗机isotope tracer 同位素示踪物isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂，示踪原子isotron 同位素分析器ISP(infrared spectrophotometer) 红外分光光度计item ①条，款，项目②产品，零件item number 品目号，项目号I.U.(international unit) 国际单位IUCD (intrauterine contraceptive device) 子宫内避孕器，节育环I.V. (intravenous) 静脉内的IV angiograpnic injector 心电管造影注射器Ivory separator 牙本质分离器IV pole 静脉输液架IVU (intravenous urography) 静脉尿路造影术J(Joule s equivalent) 焦耳氏当量(热功单位)jack ①插孔、插座②千斤顶,起重器jacket ①背心②套，盖，罩jacketed autoclave 蒸汽夹层压热器，蒸汽夹层高压釜jack panel 插孔板jack screw 螺旋正牙器jack switch 插接开关，插孔开关jamming 干扰台，干扰，抑制jamproof 抗干扰的japan 涂漆，漆器jar 缸，罐，瓶jaundice 黄疸jaw ①颌骨，颚，②叉头，夹片jaw crusher 颚式压碎机jaw force meter 咬合力计，颌力计jaw prop 支颌器jelly 冻胶，胶状物jerk 反射，反跳jet ①喷射②喷嘴，喷射器jetcorder 墨水喷射记录器（商品名）jetmizer 鼻用喷雾器job ①职业，工作②零件。
(完整word版)医学英语单词词汇表
abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术,腹式子宫切除术abortion 流产,小产～，artificial/induced 人工流产~，habitual 习惯性流产~，threatened 先兆流产abrasion 摖伤，磨损abscess 脓肿aciduria 酸尿acne 痤疮，粉刺adenomyoma 腺肌瘤,子宫内膜瘤agalacia 乳泌缺乏,无乳AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome）爱滋病／艾滋病albuminuria 蛋白尿alopecia （baldness) 脱发，秃amenorrhoea 经闭，无月经amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘(症）amyotrophy 肌萎缩androgen 雄激素（类）anaemia 贫血aneurysm 动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis) 脉管炎（血管炎）angiofibroma 血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤anorexia 食欲缺乏，厌食（症）anoxemia 缺氧血（症），血缺氧anxiety 焦虑aortitis 主动脉炎aphasia 失语（症）apoplexy 中风,卒中appendicitis 阑尾炎arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteritis 动脉炎arthralgia 关节痛arthritis 关节炎ascaris 蛔虫ascariasis 蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum）腹水aspermia 无精，精液缺乏asthenia 无力，虚弱，衰弱asthma 气喘athlete's foot (tinea pedis）脚气atrophy 萎缩autism （Kanner's syndrome, infantile autism）孤独癖（康纳氏综合症，幼儿孤独癖）azoospermia 精子缺乏，精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria (单bacterium)细菌；（无芽胞）杆菌balanitis 龟头炎balanoposthitis 龟头包皮炎belching 嗳气beriberi 脚气(病）blepharitis 睑炎(尤指睑缘炎）blepharoptosis 睑下垂blister 水疱,发疱药borborygmus 肠鸣bradycardia 心动徐缓，心搏徐缓bronchitis 支气管炎bronchospasm 支气管痉挛bruise/contusion 挫伤bruxism 夜间磨牙，磨牙症bursitis 粘液囊炎,滑囊炎TopCcaffeine 咖啡因，咖啡碱calamine 炉甘石,异极石calcemia 钙血症calcification 钙化，沉钙（作用）calcium 钙~ carbonate 碳酸钙～chloride 氯化钙~ glutamate 谷氨酸钙～hydroxide 氢氧化钙~ lactophosphate 乳磷酸钙~ oxalate 草酸钙～phosphate 磷酸钙callus 骨痂，胼胝cancer 癌~，encephaloid 髓样癌～，cervical 宫颈癌～，epithelial 上皮癌，上皮瘤~, prostate 前列腺癌～, uterine 子宫癌candidiasis 念珠菌病canthitis 眦炎capillary 毛细管，毛样的carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类carbon 碳~ dioxide 二氧化碳～monoxide 一氧化碳carbuncle 痈carcinogen 致癌物（质）carcinoma 癌~，glandular 腺癌～, nasopharyngeal 鼻咽癌cardialgia 胃灼痛,心痛carditis 心（脏）炎~, rheumatic 风湿性心（脏）炎cataract 白内障catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎catatonia 紧张症，木僵causalgia 灼痛cellulites 蜂窝织炎chancre 下疳，初疮cheilitis 唇炎～，commissural 口角炎cheilosis 唇干裂，唇损害～, angular 口角干裂chemotherapy 化学疗法，化学治疗，化疗chickenpox 水痘chilblain 冻疮chlamydia 衣原体chloasma (melasma）褐黄斑（黑斑病) chloroma 绿色瘤chlorosis 萎黄病,绿色贫血，萎黄病贫血cholangitis 胆管炎cholecystitis 胆囊炎choledochitis 胆总管炎cholelithiasis 胆石病cholera 霍乱cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤，珠光瘤chondritis 软骨炎chondroma 软骨瘤chondropathy 软骨病chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chorditis 声带炎chorea 舞蹈病chyluria 乳糜尿cirrhosis 硬变，肝硬变climateric 绝经期，更年期clubbing 杵状变（指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia 尾骨痛colectomy 结肠切除术colic 绞痛cold (common cold) 感冒colitis 结肠炎collagen 胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis 阴道疝，阴道脱垂colposcopy 阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查coma 昏迷～, diabetic 糖尿病性昏迷~，hepatic 肝性昏迷condyloma 湿疣congestion 充血conjunctivitis （pink eye) 结膜炎constipation 便秘constitution 体质constriction 狭窄，缩窄consultation 会诊consumption 消耗，消费；疲劳，结核contagious （接）触(传)染的contamination 污染continence 节制；节欲contraception 节育，避孕contraceptive 避孕药；避孕用具contraction 收缩contraindication 禁忌证contusion 挫伤convalescence 恢复(期)，康复(期) convulsion 惊厥corditis 精索炎coronaritis 冠状动脉炎coryza （cold in the head) 鼻卡他costalgia 肋痛coxalgia 髋痛；髋关节结核coxitis 髋关节炎creatinuria 肌酸尿CT （Computerized Tomography (CT Scan) 计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis 发绀,青紫cyst 囊肿,（包)囊cystalgia 膀胱痛cystitis 膀胱炎cystoma 囊瘤cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cystospasm 膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis 泪腺炎dacryocystitis 泪囊炎debility 虚弱decay 腐蚀，腐烂defecation 排粪deferentitis 输精管炎deformity 变形，畸形degeneration 变性；退化dehydration 脱水（作用),失水delactation 断奶delirium 谵妄，妄想delusion 妄想dementia 痴呆dengue （breakbone fever, dengue fever）登革热(断骨热，骨痛热症）dentoalveolitis 牙槽炎，牙槽脓溢depression 忧郁(症）;阻抑;凹,窝dermatitis 皮炎～，contact 接触性皮炎～, eczematous 湿疹性皮炎~, exfoliative 剥脱性皮炎~，irritant 刺激性皮炎～，x-ray X线皮炎dermatologist 皮肤病学家，皮肤科医师dermatology 皮肤病学dermatomyositis 皮肌炎dermatosis 皮肤病dermatostomatitis 皮肤口炎,多形渗出性红斑detachment 脱离，分离deterioration 恶化detoxication 解毒(作用）diabetes 糖尿病diagnosis 诊断～，clinical 临床诊断~，differential 鉴别诊断～, laboratory 实验（室)诊断～, pathological 病理诊断~, physical 物理诊断dialysis 透析，渗析diaphoresis 出汗,发汗diaphoretic 发汗药diarrhoea 腹泻diet 饮食，食物dietetics 饮食学dietitian 营养师，饮食学家dietotherapy 饮食疗法diphtheria 白喉diplegia 两侧瘫，双瘫disease (疾）病～，acquired 后天病～，acute 急性病～, Addison’s阿狄森氏病(肾上腺皮质机能减退)～, auto—immune 自体免疫病~, Banti’s班替氏病（脾性贫血)～, Basedow's/Graves’巴塞多氏病(突眼性甲状腺肿）～，Buerger’s伯格氏病（血栓闭塞性脉管炎)～，chronic 慢性病~，congenital 先天病～, coronary heart 冠心病~，deficiency 营养缺乏病～, epidemic 流行病~, foot and mouth 口蹄疫～，functional 机能性疾病，官能性疾病～，hookworm 钩虫病～，infectious 传染病~，Meniere’s梅尼埃尔氏病（耳性眩晕病）～，occupational 职业病～, pandemic 大流行病~, perenchymal 器质性疾病～，Parkinson’s帕金森（震颤麻痹）～, Raynaud’s雷诺氏病（两侧间歇性小痉挛症）～, venereal 性病～, Weil’s魏尔氏病（钩端螺旋体性黄疸) dislocation 脱位disorder 障碍，失调，紊乱，疾病dispersion 分散（作用），弥散（作用）；分散体displacement 移位；置换；替代dissemination 散布,播散distension 膨胀diverticulitis 憩室炎diverticulosis （肠）憩室病dizziness 头晕，头昏dorsalgia 背痛dosage 剂量dose 量，（一次）剂量，一剂~，full 足量~, initial 首次量~，lethal 致死量～，over 过量～，toxic 中毒量Down's syndrome 先天愚型综合症dressing 敷料;敷裹dropsy 积水，水肿duodenitis 十二指肠炎dysentery 痢疾dysesthesia 感觉迟钝dysfunction 机能障碍，机能不良dysmenorrhoea 痛经dysmnesia 记忆障碍dysostosis 骨发育障碍，骨发育不全dyspepsia 消化不良dysphagia 咽下困难dysphasia 言语困难dysphonia 发音困难dysphoria 烦躁不安，焦虑dysplasia 发育异常，发育不良dyspnoea 呼吸困难dystocia 难产dystonia 张力障碍dystrophy （dystrophia）营养不良~，muscular 肌营养不良dysuria 排尿困难TopEecchymosis 瘀斑ECG （Electrocardiogram) 心电图ecmnesia 近事遗忘ectopia 异位eczema 湿疹electrocardiograph 心电描记术electroencephalogram （EEG) 脑电图electroencephalograph 脑电描记术elephantiasis 象皮病embolism 栓塞embolus 栓子emergency 急症emesis 呕吐emetic 催吐的；催吐药emission 遗精～, night/nocturnal 遗精，梦遗emphysema 气肿～, pulmonary 肺气肿encephaledema 脑水肿encephalemia 脑充血encephalitis 脑炎，大脑炎enchondroma 内生软骨瘤endarteritis 动脉内膜炎endocarditis 心内膜炎endocervicitis 子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia 内分泌（机能）衰弱，内分泌衰竭endogastritis 胃粘膜炎endometriosis 子宫内膜异位endometritis 子宫内膜炎endophlebitis 静脉内膜炎endoscopy 内窥镜检查endothelioma 内皮瘤enema 灌肠法；灌肠剂engorgement 充血；肿胀enostosis 内生骨疣enterectomy 肠切除术enteritis 肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis 蛲虫病enterocele 肠疝;阴道后疝enterocolitis 小肠结肠炎enterolith 肠石enterospasm 肠痉挛enterostenosis 肠狭窄enterostomy 肠造口术enterotomy 肠切开术enuresis （bed wetting）遗尿epidemic 流行病;（流行病)流行；流行性的epididymis 附睾epididymitis 附睾炎epididymo-orchitis 睾丸附睾炎epilepsy 癫痫（俗名羊痫风，羊癫风）epimenorrhoea 月经过频epistaxis 鼻出血(鼻衄）epithelioma 上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis 上皮增殖erosion 侵蚀，腐蚀;糜烂eructation 嗳气eruption 疹，发疹；长出，萌出erysipelas 丹毒erythema 红斑erythrasma 红癣erythrocyanosis 绀红皮病erythrocyte 红细胞（旧名红血球）erythrocythemia 红细胞增多(症）erythrocytopenia 红细胞减少erythrocytosis 红细胞增多erythroderma 红皮病erythroleukemia 红白血病erythromelalgia 红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis 食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope 食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus 食管estrogen/oestrogen 雌激素eunuchism 阉病,无睾症，去睾症exfoliation 表皮脱落expectorant 祛痰药expectoration 痰;咳出exudation 渗出TopFfatigue 疲劳favus 黄癣，毛囊癣febrile 热性的，发热的felon 指头脓炎fertility 生育力fever 发热，热～，dengue 登革热~, hay 枯草热，花草气喘，花粉病～, hectic 潮热，痨病热，消耗热～, intermittent 间歇热～, relapsing 回归热~, rheumatic 风湿（性）热，急性关节风湿病~，scarlet 猩红热～，septic 脓毒性热~, surgical 外科手术热～, typhoid 伤寒~, typhus 斑疹伤寒~, vaccinal 接种热～, yellow 黄热病fibrillation 纤维性颤动(简明纤颤）fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis 纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid 纤维样的；纤维瘤；子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma 纤维脂（肪）瘤fibroma 纤维瘤fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma 纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤fibrositis 纤维织炎,肌风湿病filaria 丝虫（旧名血丝虫）filariasis 丝虫病fissure 裂，裂隙，裂纹fistula 痿，痿管flatfoot 平足flatulence （肠胃)气胀flatus 肠(胃）气flu (influenza) 流行性感冒fluctuation 波动fluid 液体；液；流质~, amniotic 羊(膜）水~，ascitic 腹水~, body 体液~，seminal 精液～, synovial 滑液～, tissue 组织液flushing 发红;面红；冲洗follicle 滤泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis 毛囊炎food poisoning 食物中毒fracture 骨折；折断~，compound/open 开放骨折，哆开骨折～，simple 单纯骨折frostbite 冻疮fungus （复fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis 精索炎furuncle 疖furunculosis 疖病TopGgalactostasis 乳液积滞；泌乳停止gallstone 胆石ganglion 神经节；腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma 神经节瘤ganglionitis 神经节炎gangrene 坏疽gastralgia 胃痛gastrectasia 胃扩张gastrectomy 胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis 胃肠炎gastroneurosis 胃神经机能病gastroptosis 胃下垂gastroscope 胃（窥）镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查gastrospasm 胃痉挛gastrostomy 胃造口术genetic 生殖的；遗传的genetics 遗传学geriatrics 老年病学gestation 妊娠gingiva 龈gingivitis 龈炎glaucoma 青光眼（旧名绿内障）glioma 神经胶质瘤gliosis 神经胶质瘤病，神经胶质增生glomangioma 血管球瘤glomerulitis 肾小球炎glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis 肾小球硬化症glossitis 舌炎glycemia 糖血症glycogenosis (肝）糖原过多(症) glycopenia 低血糖，血糖过少glycosuria 糖尿goiter 甲状腺肿gonorrhoea 淋病gout 痛风granulocytopenia 粒细胞减少granulocytosis 粒细胞增多granuloma 肉芽肿，肉芽瘤granulomatosis 肉芽肿病groin 腹股沟gullet 食管gum （牙）龈gynaecologist 妇科学家，妇科医师gynaecology 妇科学TopHhalitosis 口臭hallucination 幻觉hallucinosis 幻觉症hamartoma 错构瘤harelip 唇裂，免唇heartburn 胃灼热，烧心haemangioma 血管瘤haemarthrosis 关节积血haematemesis 呕血haematinic 补血药haematocele 血囊肿，积血haematocyst 血囊肿haematoma 血肿haematuria 血尿haemianesthesia 偏身麻木haemicrania 偏头痛haemiplegia 偏瘫haemoglobinuria 血红蛋白尿haemophilia 学友病haemoptysis 咯血haemorrhage 出血haemorrhoid 痔haemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepatectomy 肝切除术hepatitis 肝炎hepatoma 肝细胞瘤hepatotomy 肝切开术hernia 疝,突出~，hiatal 食管裂孔疝～，inguinal 腹股沟疝~，umbilical 脐疝herpes 疱疹~ zoster （shingles) 带状疱疹hiatus 裂孔hiccup 呃逆histamine 组（织）胺histology 组织学hives 荨麻疹hoarseness 声嘶hormone 激素~, adrenocorticotropic（缩ACTH）促肾上腺皮质激素~, luteinizing (LH）黄体化激素～, thyrotropic 促甲状腺激素hyradenitis 汗腺炎hydrarthrosis 关节积水hydremia 稀血症hyrocele 水囊肿；阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis 肾盂积水hydrophobia 狂犬病（恐水病)hydrophthalmos 水眼，眼积水hydrops 积水，水肿hygienist 卫生学家hygroma 水囊瘤hypasthenia 轻度衰弱hyperacidity 酸过多，胃酸过多hyperadrenalism 肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism 肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia 痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia 血胆红素过多，高胆红素血（症）hypercapnia (血内)碳酸过多，高碳酸血（症）hypercholesterolemia 血胆甾醇过多，血胆固醇过多hyperemia 充血hyperesthesia 感觉过敏hyperglycemia 血糖过多（症），高血糖hyperhidrosis 多汗（症）hyperkalemia 血钾过多，高钾血（症) hyperlipemia 血脂过多，高脂血(症）hypermenorrhoea 月经过多hypernatremia 血钠过多，高钠血（症）hypernephroma 肾上腺样瘤hyperopia 远视hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia 血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia 高热hypersensitivity 过敏(性)hypersplenism 脾机能亢进hypertension 高血压；张力过强，压力过高hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy 肥大hyperuricemia 血内尿酸过多，高尿酸血（症) hypocalcemia 血钙过少，低钙血（症）hypoesthesia 感觉减退hypoglycemia 血糖过少，低血糖hypohidrosis 少汗（症）hypokalemia 血钾过少,低钾血（症) hypolipoproteinemia 血脂蛋白过少，低脂蛋白血（症）hypomenorrhoea 月经过少hyponatremia 血钠过少,低钠血(症）hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism 垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia 血蛋白过少,低蛋白血（症）hypotension 低血压；张力减退hypothermia 低温，降温hypothyroidism 甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia 血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少，氧不足,低氧症hysteralgia 子宫痛hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteria 癔病，歇斯底里hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis 子宫下垂hysteroscopy 子宫镜检查hysterotomy 子宫切开术TopIichthyosis （鱼）鳞癣ileitis 回肠炎ileum 回肠ileus 肠梗阻ilium 骼骨illusion 错觉immunity 免疫（性）immunization 免疫法，免疫（作用) immunology 免疫学impetigo 脓疱病impotence （erectile dysfunction) 阳痿incision 切口；切开incontinence 失禁,无节制~ of urine 尿失禁infarction 梗塞形成，梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection 传染,感染infertility 不生育，不育症inflammation 炎症influenza 流行性感冒（简名流感）ingestion 咽下，摄食insomnia 失眠iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎iris 虹膜irrigation 冲洗（法）irritability 应激性，兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS）应激性肠综合症irritant 刺激剂,刺激物;刺激的irritation 刺激，兴奋ischemia 局部缺血ischidrosis 汗闭isosthenuria 等渗尿，等张尿itch 痒，痒病;疥疮TopJjaundice 黄疸~, haemolytic 溶血性黄疸~, haemorrhagic 出血性黄疸~, infectious 传染性黄疸~，obstructive 阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy 空肠切除术jejunum 空肠joint 关节~，ankle 踝关节~，elbow 肘关节~，hip 髋关节~, knee 膝关节～, mandibular 下颌关节joints 关节～，metacarpohalangeal 掌指关节~，metatarsophalangeal 跖趾关节～, phalangeal 指（趾）关节～, sacro-iliac 骶骼关节～, shoulder 肩关节～，wrist 腕关节juice 汁,液～，duodenal 十二指肠液~，gastric 胃液～，intestinal 肠液~, pancreatic 胰液TopKkeloid 瘢痕瘤，瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy 瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy 角膜切除术keratitis 角膜炎keratodermia 皮肤角化病keratoplasty 角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope 角膜镜keratoscopy 角膜镜检查，角膜散光盘检查keratosis 角化病ketonemia 铜血(症）ketonuria 铜尿（症）ketosis 铜病kidney 肾knee 膝knee—cap 髌骨knock-knee 膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis 迷路炎（内耳炎）lactation 哺乳，授乳;泌乳laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparotomy 剖腹术laryngitis 喉炎laryngopharyngitis 咽喉炎laryngospasm 喉痉挛laxative 轻泻的;轻泻药leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤lentigo 雀斑；着色斑；小痣lesion 损害lethargy 昏睡,嗜眠leukemia 白血病leukocytosis 白细胞增多leukoderma 白斑病leukopenia 白细胞减少leukorrhagia 白带过多leukorrhoea 白带lienitis 脾炎lientery 消化不良性腹泻ligation 结扎，（结)扎法lipemia 脂血lipoma 脂(肪）瘤lipomatosis 脂肪过多症；脂瘤病lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipuria 脂肪尿lithemia 尿酸（盐)血症lithiasis 结石（病）lithuria 尿酸（盐）尿littritis 尿道腺炎lochia 恶露lochiorrhoea 恶露过多lockjaw 牙关紧闭;破伤风loss 损失～, blood 失血，出血～of appetite 厌食，食欲不振~ of hearing 听力丧失～of voice 失音～of weight 体重减轻lumbago 腰痛lump 块，肿块luteoma 黄体瘤lymphadenoma 淋巴（组织）瘤lymphadenosis 淋巴（组）织增生lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤lymphangitis 淋巴管炎lymphedema 淋巴水肿lymphocyte 淋巴细胞，淋巴球lymphocytopenia 淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis 淋巴细胞增多lympho—epithelioma 淋巴上皮瘤／癌lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma 淋巴（组织）瘤lymphorrhoea 淋巴溢lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption (养料）吸收障碍malacia 软化maladjustment 适应不良malaise 不适,欠爽malaria 疟（疾）malformation 畸形,变形malnutrition 营养不良mamillitis 乳头炎mammography 乳房X线照相术mania 躁狂，狂massotherapy 按摩疗法mastatrophy 乳腺萎缩mastectomy 乳房切除术mastitis 乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia 乳房痛mastoidectomy 乳突切除术mastoiditis 乳突炎megalomania 夸大狂,自大狂melanchoria 忧郁症～, climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin 黑（色)素melanoma 黑（素)瘤melanosarcoma 黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis 黑变病，黑素沉着病melena 黑粪melenemesis 黑色呕吐menarche （月）经初期meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤meningism 假性脑膜炎meningitis 脑(脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis 脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis 脊髓脊膜炎menopause 经绝期，绝经menorrhagia 月经过多meralgia 股痛mesothelioma 间皮瘤metabolism （新陈）代谢metaphysitis （骨）骺端炎metastasis 转移,迁徙metroptosis 子宫下垂，子宫脱垂metrorrhagia 子宫出血，血崩micturition 排尿（俗名撒尿，小便）~, frequent 排尿频繁,尿频migraine 偏头痛miliaria 粟疹，痱子,汗疹miscarriage 晚期流产（尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产）mobility 可动性,移动性mold 霉monoparesis 单（肢）轻瘫monoplegia 单瘫MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 磁共振成象mucilage 胶浆,胶水mucocele 粘液囊肿mucositis 粘膜炎mucoviscidosis (胰管）粘稠物阻塞，胰纤维性囊肿病mucus 粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis）多发性硬化mumps 流行性腮腺炎mutism 哑症;缄默症myalgia 肌痛myasthenia 肌无力mycosis 真菌病，霉菌病myelitis 脊髓炎myelocele 脊髓突出myeloma 骨髓瘤，髓瘤myeloradiculitis 脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma 脊髓肉瘤myelosis 骨髓组织增生myocarditis 心肌炎myocardosis 心肌病myodystrophia 肌营养不良myokymia 肌纤维颤搐myoma 肌瘤myometritis 子宫肌（层）炎myometrium 子宫肌层myopia 近视myorrhexis 肌断裂myositis 肌炎myringitis 鼓膜炎myxedema 粘液（性）水肿TopNnasopharyngitis 鼻咽炎nausea 恶心nebula 薄翳；角膜翳；喷雾剂necrosis 坏死necrospermia 精死症（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动）neoplasm 新生物，瘤nephrectomy 肾切除术nephritis 肾炎nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith 肾石nephroma 肾瘤nephroptosis 肾下垂nephropyelitis 肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis 肾硬化，肾硬变（病)nephrosis 肾变病，肾病neuralgia 神经痛neurapraxia 神经失用症,机能性麻痹neurasthenia 神经衰弱neuritis 神经炎neurodermatitis 神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma 神经上皮瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis 神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤neurologist 神经病学家neurology 神经病学neuroma 神经瘤neuroretinitis 视神经网膜炎neurosis 神经机能病，神经官能症neurospasm 神经性痉挛neutropenia 中性白细胞减少(症)nightmare 梦魇night-terrors 梦惊night-walking 梦行症，夜游症nocturia，nycturia 夜尿（症）nourishment，nutriment, nutrition 营养；营养品numbness 麻木nutriology 营养学nutritionist 营养学家，营养（医）师nyctalopia 夜盲（症）[昼视］TopOobesity 肥胖obstetrician 产科医师obstetrics 产科学ochronosis 褐黄病odontoprisis 磨牙，咬牙ointment 软膏（剂）oligocythemia 红细胞减少(症) oligohydramnios 羊水过少oligohydria 汗（分泌）过少，少汗oligomenorrhoea 月经过少oligopnea 呼吸迟缓oligospermia 精子减少;精液缺乏oliguria 尿过少omalgia 肩痛omarthritis 肩关节炎oncology 肿瘤学onychia 甲床炎onychogryphosis 甲弯曲oophoritis （ovaritis) 卵巢炎oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy 卵巢输卵管切除术opacity 混浊,不透明;不透明区,浊斑ophthalmia 眼炎ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope 检眼镜，眼底镜ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查（法) orchiectomy 睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis 睾丸附睾炎orchitis 睾丸炎ostectomy 骨切除术osteitis 骨炎osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteochondritis 骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia 骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy 骨营养不良osteofibroma 骨纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤osteomalacia 骨软化osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteonecrosis 骨坏死osteoperiostitis 骨骨膜炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石,耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石，耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎ovulation 排卵ovum （复ova) 卵～，fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻（症）ozostomia 口臭（症）ovulation 排卵ovum (复ova）卵～, fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻（症）ozostomia 口臭（症）TopPpachydermatocele 神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis 硬脑（脊)膜炎palliative 减轻的,治标的，姑息的;姑息剂,治标剂palpation 触诊，扪诊pancarditis 全心炎pancreatectomy 胰切除术pancreatitis 胰(腺）炎pancytopenia 各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy 全子宫切除术panniculitis 脂膜炎panophthalmitis 全眼球炎panting 喘气papilloma 乳头状瘤，乳头瘤papilloretinitis 乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza 副流感，类流感paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪parametritis 子宫旁（组织）炎paranoia 妄想狂，偏折狂paraparesis 下身轻瘫，下肢轻瘫，轻截瘫paraphasia 言语错乱，错语paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹parasite 寄生物，寄生虫，寄生胎parasitology 寄生虫学,寄生物学paratyphoid 副伤寒paresis 麻痹性痴呆,轻瘫paresthesia 感觉异常patellectomy 髌（骨）切除术pathogen 病原体pathologist 病理学家pathology 病理学pathophobia 疾病恐怖pediatrician 儿科医师pediatrics 儿科学pellagra 糙皮病pelotherapy 泥疗pemphigus 天疱疮percussion 扣诊（法）perforation 穿孔periarthritis 关节周炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎pericarditis 心包炎perichondritis 软骨膜炎perididymitis 睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis 牙周炎periostitis 骨膜炎periostoma 骨膜瘤peristalsis 蠕动peritoneoscope 腹腔镜peritoneoscopy 腹腔镜检查peritonsillitis 扁桃体周炎pertussis 百日咳pestis 鼠疫，瘟疫，黑死病petechia 瘀点pharmaceutics 药剂学；药物制剂pharmacist 药（剂)师,调剂员pharmacologist 药理学家pharmacology 药理学pharyngitis 咽炎phenylketonuria 苯酮尿phlebectasis 静脉扩张phlebectomy 静脉切除术phlebitis 静脉炎phlegmon 蜂窝织炎photodermatitis 光照性皮炎photophthalmia 强光眼炎phrenospasm 膈痉挛phrynoderma 蟾皮病phthisis 痨病；肺痨,肺结核physiatrics 物理治疗，理疗；理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician 理疗医师physiologist 生理学家physiology 生理学physiotherapy 物理治疗，理疗physiotherapist 物理治疗师pinealoma 松果体瘤pinworm 蛲虫placebo 安慰剂，无效（对照）剂placenta 胎盘plaque 斑plague 鼠疫pleuralgia 胸膜痛pleurisy 胸膜炎pleurodynia 胸膜痛，肋肌痛（阵发性肋间肌痛) pneumatosis 积气(病）pneumaturia 气尿pneumoconiosis 肺尘病pneumoempyema 气脓胸pneumonectasis 肺气肿pneumonia 肺炎pneumonitis 肺炎，局限性肺炎pock 痘疱poisoning 中毒～，can 罐头食物中毒~, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳中毒~, drug 药物中毒~，food 食物中毒~, gas 毒气中毒；煤气中毒polioencephalitis 脑灰质炎poliomyelitis (polio，infantile paralysis）脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria 频尿pollinosis 花粉病，枯草热polyarthritis 多关节炎polycythemia 红细胞增多polydipsia 烦渴polygalactia 泌乳过多polyhydramnios 羊水过多polymenorrhoea 月经频繁polymositis 多肌炎polyneuritis 多神经炎polyp 息肉polyposis 息肉病polyuria 多尿症porphyria 血卟啉症，血紫质症posology 剂量学posthitis 包皮炎postmortem 死后的postpartum 产后的potion 饮剂pouch (盲）囊，窝，陷凹preeclampsia 子痫前期（旧名先兆子痫）premature 早熟的;早产儿premedication 术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome （PMS）经前期综合症prenatal 产前的，出生前的presbyacusia 老年性聋presbyopia 老视prescription 处方，药方presenility 早老preservative 防腐剂，保存剂pressure 压（力)～，blood （BP) 血压～, cerebrospinal 脑脊液压～，diastolic 舒张压（心）~，intracranial 颅内压~，intra-ocular 眼（球)内压~, pulse 脉（搏）压~, systolic 收缩压（心）proctatriesia 肛门闭锁proctectomy 直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜progesterone 孕酮，黄体酮progestin 孕激素（类)prognosis 预后prolapse 脱垂,脱出~ of anus 脱肛~ of cord 脐带脱垂~ of rectum 直肠脱垂~ of uterus 子宫脱垂,子宫下垂proliferation 增生，增值prominence/protuberance 隆凸，凸prophylaxis 预防proprietary 专卖药,成药prospermia 早泄，射精过早prostatectomy 前列腺切除术prostatitis 前列腺炎proteinuria 蛋白尿（症）protrusion 前突,突出psoriasis 牛皮癣(银屑病) psychalgia 精神性痛；精神痛苦psychasthenia 精神衰弱psychataxia 精神失调psychiatrist 精神病学家,精神病科医师psychiatry 精神病学psychology 心理学psychosis 精神病psychotherapy 精神疗法ptosis 下垂；上睑下垂puncture 穿刺（术)；刺伤purgative 泻药purpura 紫癜purulent 脓性的pus 脓pyelitis 肾盂炎pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyemia 脓毒症,脓血症pylephlebitis 门静脉炎pylorectomy 幽门切除术pyloristenosis 幽门狭窄pylorospasm 幽门痉挛pylorotomy 幽门肌切除术pyoderma 脓皮病pyomyositis 脓性肌炎pyorrhoea 脓溢pyosepticemia 脓毒败血病pyrexia 发热pyuria 脓尿TopQquadriplegia 四肢麻痹quadruplets 四（胞)胎quarantine （交通）检疫，留验；检疫期；检疫所TopRrachitis 佝偻病;脊柱炎radiculitis （脊）神经根炎radiodermatitis 放射性皮炎radiologist 放射学家，放射科医师radiology 放射学radiotherapy 放射疗法，放射治疗ranula 舌下囊肿reaction 反应~，acid 酸性反应～, agglutination 凝集反应～，alkaline 碱性反应~，allergic 变态反应～，anaphylactic 过敏反应~，local 局部反应~, negative 阴性反应～, neutral 中性反应~, positive 阳性反应recuperation 复原，恢复recurrence/relapse 复发,再发regeneration 再生regression 退化regurgitation 回流,反流；反胃~, sour 反酸rehabilitation 康复remission 缓解resection 切除术restlessness 不安定resuscitation 复苏（术），回生retardation 阻滞,迟缓retching 干呕retention 潴留，停滞；保留，保持retinitis 视网膜炎retrogression 退化；变性;恶化；分解代谢rheumatid 风湿疹rheumatism 风湿病rheumatoid 风湿病样的，类风湿性的rhinitis 鼻炎rhinorrhoea 鼻（液）溢,流鼻涕rhinoscope 鼻镜，鼻窥器rickets 佝偻病。
中医医学英语（WORD）
1 总论序号汉文名英文名注释中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。
中医药学traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。
中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medic ine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medic ine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
方剂学prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
（完整word版）基础医学英语词汇
（完整word版）基础医学英语词汇常见医学单词：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Celldilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cellnegative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量V omit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部，乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛chest paincentral venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload （心脏的）前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎Monitor 监测concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症Bile 胆汁compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制，机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放，通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢，肢端Deficiency 缺乏，不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲，折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称：medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical department; department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do? / Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2.What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, plea se follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟二.information collection (收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15. Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell?您的脚肿了吗？17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19. Is there any radiation of the pain? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？21. When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22. Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三．Physical examination（查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四．Communication. (交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pre ssure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m af raid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endos copy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drink anything after 12 o’clocktonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。