句子填空单词总结
(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用词汇运用题:考查学生对单词的拼写能力,以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主,虚词为辅。
做好这类题,一般应遵循下面几个步骤:第一步读懂句意,判断词性;第二步确定词形;第三步核对答案。
名词:单数、复数、所有格、大写;动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词形式;(一般现在时用三单;已经有动词用非谓语)形容词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“的”)副词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“地”)代词:不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词;数词:基数词、序数词(first, second, third, fourth, fifth)冠词:a / an / the (首次提到用a / an;特指用the)连词:and,but,or,because,so,when,where,before,after,if…介词:at,by,to,in,for,of,on,from,with…中考复习之选词填空二、选词填空解题注意事项1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记,如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。
同时对词义做初步的理解。
2.根据题意或通读全文,猜测空格中所缺的信息,注意固定搭配,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。
既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意;“名词”单复数要牢记,还有“'s”不能弃;“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意三种级;要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”;填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。
最后填答案时,切勿错位。
中考复习之语法填空步骤:1.快速浏览,了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;2.上下查看,填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3.通读全文,检查确认。
语法填空高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇
语法填空—无提示词语法填空中有提示词只要将提示词变形即可,无提示词需填入以下种类单词:介词、连词、冠词、代词、神态动词、固定搭配☆口诀:介连冠代情一、介词(不可以独自作句子成分。
后边一般出名词、代词或相当于名词的其余词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其余成分的关系。
和它的宾语组成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
能够分为时间介词、地址介词、方式介词、原由介词、数目介词和其余介词)简单介词at, in, on, by, to, of, for, off, about, with,over, near, past, down, along, till(until), like,before,after,above,below,since,behind,during, among, between,under, except, across, through, toward(s), against合成介词into, onto, inside, outside, without短语介词next to, insteadof, in frontof, from...to..., in thefront of, at the back of, in the middle of二、连词(用来连结词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词能够表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假定、比较、退步等关系)并列连词only...but also, and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as wellas, both...and, not either...or, neither...nor, still附属连词after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that,whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though,although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as,now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that 三、冠词(虚词,不可以独立使用,只好放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物)定冠词the不定冠a/an四、代词(取代名词或一句话的一种词词类,大部分代词具出名词和形容词的功能)五、神态动词人称代单复主格宾格形容名词性反身代词(有词义,但词数词性物主代是不可以独立作物主词谓语,只好和代词行为动词一同组成谓语)第一人单数Imemyminemyself称复数weusourours ourselves第一人单数youyouyouryoursyourself称复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人单数hehimhishis himself疑问代词who, what, which称sheherherhers herself不定代词some, many, bothititits无itself关系代词which, who, that, who, that指引定语从句复数 they them their theirs themselves 互相代词 eachother, one another连结代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever, whoever, whomever代替词one, ones用于代替前面出现的同类事物原形过去式原形过去式cancouldneed needed maymightdaredared mustmust(had to)shallshould have tohad towillwould havehad betteroughtought to betterto。
六年级上册单词表句子表
六年级上册单词表句子表一、单词表以下是六年级上册的单词表:1. apple2. banana3. cat4. dog5. elephant6. friend7. garden8. happy9. ice cream10. juice二、句子表下面是使用六年级上册单词表中的单词所构成的几个句子示例:1. I like to eat an apple every day.2. My sister has a pet cat named Charlie.3. The dog in the park is very friendly.4. Elephants are the largest land animals.5. My best friend is coming to visit me tomorrow.6. We planted flowers in our garden.7. The children were happy after winning the game.8. I enjoy eating ice cream on hot summer days.9. Would you like some orange juice?10. The monkey climbed up the tree to reach the bananas.三、单词的拓展运用除了掌握单词的拼写和含义外,我们也需要学会将这些单词运用到不同的语境中。
以下是一些可以帮助你拓展单词运用的例句:1. She gave me a shiny red ________. (apple)2. The ________ chased its tail in circles. (dog)3. Let's go to the ________ to play. (garden)4. I felt ________ when I received a surprise gift. (happy)5. Can I have two scoops of ________? (ice cream)6. My mom bought a bunch of ________ at the supermarket. (bananas)7. The ________ at the zoo was enormous. (elephant)8. My ________ and I often play soccer together. (friend)9. The cat purred and rubbed against my ________. (leg)10. I drank a glass of orange ________ for breakfast. (juice)通过这些练习,你可以更好地记忆和运用这些单词,同时也提高了句子构建的能力。
单句语法填空+单词拼写+完成句子(人教版)(教师版)备战24-25学年高二英语上学期期中真题分类汇编
专题10单句语法填空+单词拼写+完成句子单句语法填空1.(23-24高二上·福建厦门·期中)Income, education and (occupy) all play a part in determining a person’s living style. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】occupation【详解】考查名词。
句意:收入、教育和职业都在决定一个人的生活方式方面发挥作用。
作主语,结合上文Income, education可知应用名词occupation。
故填occupation。
2.(23-24高二上·广东东莞·期中)contrast, when we are diligently focused, our attention tends to be towards the details of the problems we are trying to solve. (用适当的词填空)【答案】In【详解】考查介词、固定短语。
句意:相比之下,当我们努力集中注意力时,我们的注意力往往集中在我们试图解决的问题的细节上。
分析句子结构,in contrast为固定短语,含义为“相比之下”,符合句意,故填In。
3.(23-24高二上·北京·期中)During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local food his friends (recommend). (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】had recommended【详解】考查时态。
句意:在西安期间,Jerry尝试了朋友推荐的几乎所有当地食物。
分析句子句子可知,此空应填从句的谓语动词,his friends和recommend为主动关系,且recommend动作发生在tried之前,所以这里应用过去完成时,表“过去的过去”。
单句语法填空
单据语法填空副标题一、单句语法填空(本大题共58小题,共58.0分)1.This year’s Christmas show will be run by many __________(volunteer.)【答案】volunteers【解析】many修饰可数名词复数。
应用volunteers志愿者,故填volunteers。
2.In recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part_________dragon boatraces.【答案】in【解析】固定搭配take part in参加。
故填in。
3.I will get my coat _________ (wash) this afternoon.【答案】washed【解析】句意:今天下午我要把我的外套送去洗。
get sth. done是某事/某物被做,固定词组,过去分词做宾补;wash洗,动词,故填washed。
4.Jim succeeded in ___________________(pass) the exam due to his hard work.【答案】passing【解析】句意:由于努力学习,吉姆考试及格了。
in是介词,后面加动名词做宾语。
故填passing。
5.She read the letter and gave us a ________ (translate).【答案】translation【解析】因为有不定冠词a,所以此处应该填名词。
故填translation。
6.I won’t listen to the reason ________ you didn’t do your homework.【答案】why【解析】句意:我不会听你为什么不做家庭作业的原因的。
本句是关系副词why引导的定语从句,先行词是reason,做原因状语。
故填why。
按单词正确形式填空方法归纳
方法归纳1. 认真阅读全句,正确理解句意。
2. 要分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。
若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
1、如果所给单词是名词,就是考名词变复数+s/es,要记住有特殊变化的那些名词。
2、如果所给单词是形容词,就是考形容词的比较级或最高级,一般是+er/the est,多音节词+more 变比较级,+the most变最高级3、如果所给单词是动词,就是考动词的时态或语态了,时态可以根据句子的时间状语来判断,一般现在时态通常考第三人称单数+s/es,一般过去时态规则动词+ed,不规则的变化要记牢,一般将来时态是will+动词原形,进行时态是be的适当形式+doing,完成时态则是have 的适当形式+动词的过去分词1. 先选出意思与句子相符合连贯的单词2. 变语态。
注意人称单复数,注意主动或被动关系。
3. 变时态。
结合句子的语境转化,是一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时还是其他更复杂的时态一、出现以下词,用do 填空:can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice, Will (Would ) you please …?二、出现以下词,用to do 填空:would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./ 疑问词后,take ,allow, encourage, warn, It's + 形容词+ to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up on e's mind to do, set on e's mind to do, eno ugh, n eed三、出现以下词,用doing 填空:finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…,go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing somethi ng, can't help, prefer …to …,look forward to …hate, mention, have fun dohng词: at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, no tice, liste n,四、基数词的特殊变化one---first ; two---second; three---third;five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---nin th; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twen tieth; twenty-one---twen ty-first。
按单词正确形式填空方法归纳
方法归纳1.认真阅读全句,正确理解句意。
2.要分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。
若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
化的那些名词。
是+er/the est,多音节词+more变比较级,+the most变最高级3、如果所给单词是动词,就是考动词的时态或语态了,时态可以根一般过去时态规则动词+ed,不规则的变化要记牢,一般将来时态是will+动词原形,进行时态是be的适当形式+doing,完成时态则是have1.先选出意思与句子相符合连贯的单词。
一、出现以下词,用do填空:can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?二、出现以下词,用to do 填空:would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, encourage, warn, It's +形容词+to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need三、出现以下词,用doing 填空:finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,四、基数词的特殊变化one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first。
人教英语必修三UNIT1单词拼写、完成句子、语法填空、词汇巩固)
一、完成句子1.现在你可以在拥有锻炼的热情的同时和孩子们享受快乐时光。
Now you can find your passion for exercise and your kids at the same time.二1. 汤姆食言了,并没有出现在会场Tom broke his word and didn’t at the meeting.2.我们又见面了,他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉,并希望我能原谅他。
When we met again, he apologized to me for not having and asked me to forgive him.3.我们都屏住呼吸以免被发现。
We all in order not to be discovered.4.他们担心会下雪而受到耽搁,就早早出发了They early fearing that the snow might delay(耽搁) them.5.这个人向他的经理道歉因为没有提醒他开那个重要的会议The man apologized to the manager for not him that important meeting5.对你昨天晚上对我所说的话,我决不原谅。
I'll never you what you said to me last night.6.竞争智能,或者换句话说,弄清楚谁是你的竞争者,以及他们做什么和怎样在做,是任何商业的要义。
Competitive intelligence or knowing who y our competitors are and what they do and how they do it is essential (重要)for any business.7.那张照片使我想起我在那个村庄度过的童年。
The picture reminded me of my childhood in the village.8.在没有得到允许的情况下不要拿朋友的东西,即使你知道朋友不会介意。
(完整版)人教英语必修三UNIT2单词拼写,完成句子,语法填空
人教版高一英语Book 3 Unit 2词汇复习一、单词拼写1. He lost his b_____________ (平衡)and hurt himself when going downstairs.2. This picture book can best satisfy children’s ___________(好奇心)about nature.3. A person’s life is ___________, but learning is limitless.4. Some movies _________ (结合)education with entertainment.5. As I said before, we need to focus on __________(顾客)and their needs.6. You should know your __________ and weaknesses before applying for a job.7. A healthy should contain all the necessary vitamins.8.He __________(叹息叹气)deeply after learning that he had lost the contest.9. . She didn’t have the ___________(力气)to climb the hill.10. His words are full of __________(谎言)about the matter.11.If we had (咨询)him on the question yesterday,we should know what to do now.12. We (受益)from what he said.14.Before accepting your offer, I have ________(商量)with my parents. 15.The couple had to work hard day and night in order to pay off their ________ 16.All speeches were ______ to 10 minutes.17.He always ________ theory (理论)with practice18. We import _________(未加工的)materials and energy and export mainly industrial products19.As is known to all,a _____________(balance) diet should keep your body healthy.20.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _____________________(strong) and weaknesses.21.An animal that is(poison)produces a poison that will kill you or make you ill if the animal bites you.22. A ________ (苗条的)person has an attractively thin and well-shaped body.23. A _________ (折扣)is a reduction in the usual price of something.24. Fearing mistakes is the real ________.(缺点)25. A f________(纤维)is a thin thread of a natural or artificial substance, especially one that is used to make cloth or rope.26. She couldn't _______(消化)food properly.27. Many Americans are fond of food that is ______(油炸)so there are many people over weight in the US二、完成句子1. You ______ ________be ashamed of your foolish behaviour.你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。
英语总复习七年级所给词的适当形式填空知识点总结(1)
英语总复习七年级所给词的适当形式填空知识点总结(1)一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所给的介词或介词短语填空。
(2)There is an apple tree ________ the house, and there is a pear tree behind it.(3)Li Qi is very tall, so he sits ________ us.(4)________ this building and the dining hall is the classroom building.(5)My class is a small one ________ twenty students.【答案】(1)near(2)in front of(3)behind(4)Between(5)with【解析】【分析】behind在……后面;near在……附近;in front of表示在外部的前面;with 有;between在……之间(1)句意:图书馆在教室附近。
near the classroom在教室附近,故填near。
(2)句意:在屋子前面有一棵苹果树,在它后面有一个梨树。
根据后句and there is a pear tree behind it.中behind在……后面,可知前句讲的是在……前面,故填in front of。
(3)句意:李琦是非常高的,所以他坐在外面后面。
李琦非常高,所以坐在后面,behind在......后面,故填behind。
(4)句意:在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。
between...and...在……和……之间,故填Between。
(5)句意:我的班级是一个有20个学生的小班级。
with有,故填with。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结,值得收藏
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结,值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型(或固定短语)十二、定语从句的引导词.十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练(8篇)语法填空的考查范围:1 语境(上下文);2 语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求:1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对中下层考生来说,难度较大。
重点复习:掌握句子的基本结构首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:(1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补)(2)主语+系动词+表语其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:(1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。
(2)充当谓语的一定是动词。
(3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
(4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
(5)作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类:(1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。
(2)用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。
常见七年级所给词的适当形式填空最全总结
外研版英语常见七年级所给词的适当形式填空最全总结一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所始单词的适当形式填空,使对话通圓、正确。
每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
S: Can I help you?T: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of football ________.S: What color do you want?T: White.S: How about these ________?T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have ________ones?S: Yes, those ones are big.T: They look nice. How much are they?S: They are 20________.T: OK. I'll take ________.S: Here you are,T: Thank you very much.【答案】 shoes;ones;big;dollars;them【解析】【分析】大意:Tom在商店购买足球鞋的对话。
选项:big大的 they它们 dollar美元 shoe鞋 one一个(1)句意:我想要一双足球鞋。
根据选项,可知需要用量词修饰的只有shoe,一般使用复数形式shoes,故填shoes。
(2)句意:这鞋子怎么样?指代上文提到的复数可数,表示泛指应使用ones,故填ones。
(3)句意:你还有大点的吗?根据上文中的这鞋太小了,可知应选择big大的,故填big。
(4)句意:20美元。
根据上文how much are they,可知应表示的是价格,dollar可数名词,故填dollars。
(5)句意:好的。
我要了。
指代上文提到的同一个事物即试穿好的鞋子,并且做动词take的宾语应使用宾格代词,故填them。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇再文中的运用能力,注意对语篇的理解,先通读全文,再逐题推敲从而确定答案。
剑桥国际少儿英语KB1的单词和句子复习总结
Unit1 Hello认识Star family成员认识数字:认识颜色Sentences:重点句子:(对话要求学生听懂并回答即可)A: What’s your name?你叫什么名字?B: I am Meera. 我叫Meera。
A: How old are you ?你几岁了?B: I am 7. 我7岁。
A: what color is it ?这是什么颜色?B: It’s red. 红色。
*补充语言:stand up,起立sit down,请坐close the door,关门Open the door,开门Sing the song (rainbow,彩虹)Red and yellow and pink and green, orange and purple and blue.I can sing a rainbow, sing a rainbow, sing a rainbow to you.Unit2 My schoolwords单词:女孩三个朋友的名字:Lenny,Alex,Meera重点句子:(对话要求学生能够听懂并回答即可。
)A: How are you? 你好吗?B:Fine, thank you, 好,谢谢.A: Is it a blue pencil? ( )B: Yes,it is. /No,it isn’t. ( )A: Is this a book? ( )B: yes/no. ( )A: Who is that? ( )B:He’s... /She’s ... ( )*This is a /an red pen. 这是......*补充语言:open your book,把书打开activity book,活动用书pick up the pencil,拿起铅笔listen to,听draw,画Sing the songM r Star, Mr Star. How are you? I’m fine, thank you.I’m fine, thank you. How are you?Mrs Star, Mrs Star. How are you? I’m fine, thank you.I’m fine, thank you. How are you?Stella Star, Stella Star. How are you? I’m fine, thank you.I’m fine, thank you. How are you?Simon Star, Simon Star. How are you? I’m fine, thank you.I’m fine, thank you. How are you?Suzy Star, Suzy Star. How are you? I’m fine, thank you.I’m fine, thank you. How are you? I’m fine, th ank you. I’m fine, thank you. How are you.Unit3 Favourite toysWords单词:方位词:in,在...里;on,在...上;under,在...下;next to,紧挨着;between,在...中间重点句型:A: What’s this? 这是什么?B: It’s a ball. 这是个球。
1.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子填空,解读
1.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子填空,1. My father is a . (drive)2. There’s a programme in TV at six o’clock today. (cook)3. Mary is always kind and . (help)4. Ling and Tom live in the same estate. (house)5. There is a school near the pool. (swim)6. We must keep in the classroom. (quietly)7. We must not sing at night. (loud)8. Would you like some eggs? (fry)9. We eats two every day. (tomato)10. We must eat food every day. (unhealthy)2.内容意义最接近的单词或词组A. take exerciseB. eatC. want toD. muchE. in the morningF. The ZhuangsG. beginH. on Saturdays and SundaysI. this eveningJ. at six thirty 1. a lot of2.would like to3.start4. a.m.5.at half past six6.at weekends?7.have.8.The Zhuang family9.tonight.10.do exercise3.选择最恰当的答案,用A, B, C或D表示,1. A: Why would you like to be a fireman?B: I want to put out fires.A. AsB. ForC. ToD. Because2. We often go during the summer holidays.A. swimsB. swimC. to swimming D . swimming3. They will the school choir in the hall.A. soundB. listenC. hear D listen to4. Let’s talk our programme for our Open Day.A. aboutB. withC. for D . to5. A: we go to North Country Park Sunday?B: That’s a good idea.A.Will…of B. Please…at C. Shall…on D. Would…to6. Eddie lives school. It takes her only five minutes to get to school.A. closeB. fromC. toD. near7. Kally lives quite far away the school.A. inB. fromC. atD. on8. There is orange on the plate.A. theB. anC. someD. a9. We must not eat drink in the classroom.A. orB. and C . but D. to10. A: What job does your father do? B: .A. He is very busyB. He likes put out fireC. He is kindD. He’s a fireman11. you like to be a shop assistant?A. CanB. WouldC. AreD. Shall12. The Moon is much than any of the stars.A. smallerB. the smallerC. smallestD. small13. When do you usually TV in the evening?A. look atB. lookC. see D . watch14. What’s weather like in Shanghai in spring?A. the …aB. the … /C. a …aD. the …the15. Do you enjoy English in our class, Mr Green?A. taughtB. teachC. teachingD. to teach16. We are getting food ready the picnic tomorrow.A. withB. ofC. toD. for17. A: Why do you like oranges?B: I like it it’s nice and sweet.A. becauseB. forC. asD. to18. A: do you like corn? B: I like it because it’s delicious.A. WhyB. WhichC. What D . How19. any noise in class.A. Not makeB. Not to makeC. Makes D . Don’t make20. Do you enjoy in China?A. livingB. liveC. livesD. to live21. Our bodies need different food.A. lot ofB. a lots ofC. a lotD. a lot of22. I had cornflakes with milk and sugar breakfast.A. withB. toC. ofD. for23. Lily is very good cooking.A. inB. onC. forD. at24. Look! The boys happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. are swimmingD. will swim25. There’s a cookery programme TV at twelve o’clock today.A. in B . on C. at D. for26. Bake a pizza in a hot oven 20 minutes, please.A. toB. aboutC. forD. after27. The Earth is our home. We must the land, air and water clean.A. share B . keep C. notice D. change28. A: Your coffee good! B: It’s from Canada. Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds29. Alice has got uncle on Lucky Island.A. aB. theC. anD. /30. We eat a lot of fruit, plenty of vegetables, and sugar every day.A. littleB. fewC. a fewD. a little。
(完整版)词汇填空技巧整理归纳
(完整版)词汇填空技巧整理归纳引言词汇填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,考察考生对词汇的掌握程度以及对上下文语境的理解能力。
为了帮助考生更好地应对这类题型,本文将整理归纳一些词汇填空的技巧和策略。
技巧一:上下文语境的理解词汇填空题通常会给出一段话或是一个短文,考生需要根据上下文语境,选择正确的词汇来填空。
因此,理解上下文的意思非常关键。
- 注意提示词:有时候,上下文中会出现一些提示词,如but、however、therefore等,这些提示词可以帮助我们理解前后段的逻辑关系,从而选择更加合适的词汇。
注意提示词:有时候,上下文中会出现一些提示词,如but、however、therefore等,这些提示词可以帮助我们理解前后段的逻辑关系,从而选择更加合适的词汇。
- 判断句子结构:通常情况下,上下文中还会有一些特定的句子结构,如条件句、因果句、转折句等,考生需要根据句子结构来判断填空处所需的词汇类型。
判断句子结构:通常情况下,上下文中还会有一些特定的句子结构,如条件句、因果句、转折句等,考生需要根据句子结构来判断填空处所需的词汇类型。
技巧二:词汇语法的掌握词汇填空涉及到词性、时态、语法用法等方面的知识。
要想在填空中无误地选择正确的词汇,考生需要对这些知识有一定的掌握。
- 词性的变化:词汇填空中经常涉及到词性的变化,如形容词变副词、名词变动词等。
考生要了解这些词性变化的规律,以便正确使用。
词性的变化:词汇填空中经常涉及到词性的变化,如形容词变副词、名词变动词等。
考生要了解这些词性变化的规律,以便正确使用。
- 时态和语态的使用:注意上下文中的时间和时态线索,选择相应的时态。
此外,要注意区分主动语态和被动语态,在填空时要根据需要选择合适的语态。
时态和语态的使用:注意上下文中的时间和时态线索,选择相应的时态。
此外,要注意区分主动语态和被动语态,在填空时要根据需要选择合适的语态。
- 词汇搭配和用法:一些词汇有特定的搭配和用法,如动词短语、固定搭配等。
单词填空技巧
单词填空技巧
单词填空是一种常见的语言学习技巧,它可以帮助我们更好地记忆和理解单词的意思。
以下是一些填空技巧:
1. 上下文法:通过上下文中的其他单词和句子来推断需要填入的单词的意思和词性。
比如:
- 他喜欢读书,尤其是__小说。
- 她在公园散步时,看见了一只可爱的__。
2. 词根词缀法:通过词根、前缀和后缀的意义来推测需要填入的单词意思。
比如:
- 我去年开始学习__学,现在可以用它进行简单的对话。
- 这本词典包含了很多__词汇,非常适合学习者使用。
3. 近义词替换法:通过与已知单词的意思相关的近义词来推测需要填入的单词。
比如:
- 这个国家的__可以说是一级棒。
- 他用流利的__把我的问题解释清楚了。
4. 反义词替换法:通过与已知单词的意思相反的反义词来推测需要填入的单词。
比如:
- 她是一个特别__的人,总是为别人着想。
- 我们应该尽量避免使用__词汇,以免造成误解。
5. 上下文逻辑法:根据句子的逻辑关系来猜测需要填入的单词。
比如:
- 我们需要__各方面的意见,然后再做决定。
- 这个问题太复杂了,需要仔细__。
以上是一些常用的单词填空技巧,通过实践和不断积累,我们可以逐渐提高自己的单词填空能力。
新人教版七年级英语上册必背句子填空及答案
新人教版七年级英语上册必背句子填空及答案1.――你好吗?――好。
谢谢!---____ ____you? ---_____, _______.2.很高兴见到你。
____ ____ _____ ____.3.这个以用英语怎么说?____this ____ _______?4.怎样拼写这个单词?_____ ____ _____ ______ this word?5.你的钢笔什么颜色?_____ _____ _____ your pen?6.他的电话是什么号?_____ is _____ ______ ______?7.请问,这是你的书吗?_____ _____. _____ ______ your book?8.请拨打495-3539联系王先生。
Please _____ Mr Wang _____ 495-3539.9.谢谢你寄来的全家福。
____ ____ the photo _____ your _____.10.请把这些东西带给你弟弟。
Please______ these things _____ your brother.11.明天把你的课本带到学校来。
_____ your textbook _____ school tomorrow.12.让我们踢足球吧。
_____ ______volleyball.13.听起来不错。
It_____ good.14.弟弟有收集体育用品的习惯。
My brother _____ a sports_______.15.跑步健将Sandra吃一些健康食品。
____ _____ Sandra ____ ____ _____ _____ food.16.我可以帮你什么呢?____ I ____ you?(____ ____ I _____ _____ you?)17.我买下了。
I_____ it/them.18.来亲自看看。
_____ and ___ _____ ______.19.我们出售的毛衣价格合理。
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1.pragmatic 实用主义的2.repudiate 放弃;否认3.belie 证明…错误4.intimidate 恐吓5.sporadic 偶尔发生的6.discredit 使…怀疑;败坏名声7.disparage 鄙视8.obsolete 过时的9.censure 公开谴责;严厉批评10.conspicuous 明显的11.corporate 集体的12.eclectic 博采众长的13.endorsement 认可14.imminent 迫在眉睫的15.adventurous 有创新精神的16.condescension 屈尊俯就17.conscientious 认真的18.consensus 共识19.deliberation 审议20.d erivative 缺乏创意的,陈腐的21.faction 派系22.i ncorporate 吸收23.j udicious 明智的24.m andate 训令25.o blivion遗忘26.p recedent 惯例27.p ervasive 普遍的28.s pecious 华而不实的29.u nderlie 成为、、、的基础30.a xiomatic 不言自明的31.caprice 变化无常32.c ircumvent 设法避开33.c olored 扭曲的34.c ontentious 好争辩的35.c onviction 坚定的信念36.d ecry 谴责37.d iffidence 内向38.d isingenuous 虚伪的39.e xacerbate 加重,恶化40.f acetious 幽默的41.fascination 关注42.f igurative 比喻的43.f lout 轻视44.i nconsequential 微不足道的45.i ndecisive 优柔寡断的46.i ndeterminate 模糊的,难以识别的47.i ndulgent 纵容的48.l aud 赞美49.m ediocre 平凡的50.p recipitate 促成51.preempt 占先52.p resumptuous 放肆的53.r eciprocity 相互作用54.r elentless 持续不断的55.r eviewer 评论家56.s alutary 有益的57.s poilage 腐败,变质58.a dversity 灾难59.a meliorate 改善60.a nachronistic 落伍的61.antithetical 对立的62.a pathetic 冷漠的63.a rcane 神秘的64.a rtless 质朴的65.a ttorney 律师66.a ugur 预示67.b anal 平庸的68.b erate 严厉指责69.c andor 直率,公正70.c ircumspect 细心谨慎的71.clandestine 秘密的72.c omplacency 自满73.c omplication 困难74.c onciliatory 和解的75.c onjecture 推测76.c ontrive 设法做到77.c orroborate 证实78.c urtail 缩减79.d ampen 抑制80.d azzle 使赞叹81.debacle 惨败82.d ecimated 严重破坏83.d eference 敬意84.d enigrate 诋毁85.d enounce 批评86.d iscriminate 辨别87.d isparate 不同的88.d ispassionate 不动感情的89.d isposition 性情90.d isprove 反驳91.dissent 反对意见92.e rratic 不稳定的93.e soteric 只有内行才懂的94.e xemplify 证明95.f acilitate 促进96.f alter 动摇97.f olly 愚昧98.f orestall 阻止99.h yperbole 夸张法100.imbue 充满,贯穿101.imperative 必要的,迫切的102.inadvertent 由疏忽造成的103.incontrovertible 不容置疑的104.inopportune 不合适的105.interim 暂时的106.intransigent 妥协的107.jargon 行话,专业术语rgesse 慷慨109.linger 耽搁,延迟110.mandatory 强制性的111.mastery 熟练112.moderation 缓和113.nostalgic 怀旧的114.oblique 倾斜的115.offset 抵消,补偿116.paradigm 典范117.parody 拙劣的模仿118.partisan 偏袒的119.perceptive 敏锐的120.perennial 长期存在的121.perpetuate 使永存122.pessimism 悲观主义123.predetermined 预先注定的124.preeminent 优秀的,主导的125.premature 仓促的126.profundity 深奥127.puritan 清教徒128.rationale 基本原理129.relegate 把、、、归类130.relinquish 放弃131.repress 约束132.rigorous 严谨的133.salient 突出的134.salvage 抢救135.sanction 许可,鼓励136.scathing 尖刻的137.scholarly 学术的,学者的138.subordinate 下属139.subside 平息140.subtlety 微妙141.tentative 尝试性的,暂时的142.therapeutic 治疗的143.transitory 暂时144.trenchant 尖锐的145.turmoil 混乱146.unfeigned 真实的,真诚的147.unimpeachable 看全可靠的,无可指责的148.unwittingly 无意地149.vapid 乏味的150.veneration 尊敬151.verbal 用文字的152.warranted 合理的153.aberrant 畸形的154.aberration 误差,偏差155.abridged 删节的156.absolve 宣告无罪,宽恕157.acquiescent 逆来顺受的158.acrimony 刻薄159.affection 装模作样,做作160.amorphous 不明确的161.analogous 类似的162.anomaly 与众不同163.antidote 对抗手段,解药164.aphorism 格言165.appall 使震惊166.apprehensive 忧虑的167.approbation 许可,赞许168.aptitude 资质,才能169.artfulness 狡猾170.ascendancy 优势171.assail 用言语抨击172.assault 攻击173.assertive 自信的174.assimilate 吸收175.astute 精明的176.attendant 伴随的177.austere 简朴的178.aversion 憎恨179.beholder 旁观者180.benevolent 仁慈的181.bereave 使丧失182.beset 困扰183.bespeak 表明184.bibliography 文献目录,参考文献185.blatant 公开的186.blunt 钝的187.buttress 支持188.categorical 绝对的189.censorious 苛求的190.censorship 审查191.charitable 宽容的mend 称赞mensurate 相称的pendium 提纲radeship 同伴之谊196.conceivable 万能的197.conducive 有益的198.confer 商讨199.congruent 合适的200.conjure 制造假象201.conservatism 保守主义202.convoluted 费解的,错综复杂的203.countenance 支持,赞同;表示支持或赞同的举止或者表情204.culmination 顶点205.currency 流传206.dabble 涉足,涉猎207.debilitate 使衰弱208.decorum 礼仪209.deity 神210.demur 反对(名词)211.deplore 谴责212.deploy 部署213.didactic 教诲的214.discernment 眼光,洞察力215.discourse 演讲(名词)216.disparity 不一致217.dispirit 使沮丧218.dissolution 废除219.downplay 低估220.duplicity 不诚实221.edify 启发222.elude 使困惑223.empirical 经验主义的224.epitome 象征225.erode 减少226.escalate 使逐步升级227.espouse 支持,赞成228.esteem 尊敬229.euphemism 委婉语230.evanescent 短暂易逝的231.evince 表明232.exigency 迫切需要233.exorcise 祛除234.extrapolate 推测235.familial 家庭的236.fanatical 狂热的237.fanciful 异想天开的238.fastidious 挑剔的239.feckless 不负责任的240.fervent 热心的241.fickle 变幻无常的242.formidable 强大的,难以对付的243.forthright 坦率的244.frond 蕨叶245.fulsome 虚伪的246.garrulous 多嘴的247.grandiose 宏伟的248.guffaw 大笑249.hallmark 特点250.harangue 呵斥251.hardheaded 冷静的252.havoc 混乱253.hoard 贮存254.homeopathic 顺势疗法的255.remedy 治疗,补救256.hybridization 杂交257.impenetrable 费解的,难懂的258.imperturbable 沉着的,镇静的259.incessant 无尽的260.incinerator 焚烧场261.incisiveness 锐利,果断262.inconsiderable 微不足道的263.incur 带来264.indentured 受契约束缚的265.infirm 虚弱的266.inoffensive 无害的267.insecurity 不安全268.instigate 鼓动269.insular 狭隘的270.intangible 难以形容的,无形的271.intemperance 无节制272.intrinsically 本质上273.intuit 凭直觉知道274.inure 使习惯于275.knowingly 故意地ckluster 平淡无味的vish 大方的278.lethargic 冷淡的279.lighthearted 心情愉快的280.loath 不乐意,不情愿281.ludicrous 滑稽可笑的282.mar 损毁,玷污283.measles 麻疹284.melodrama 情节剧285.mighty 有权势的人286.mitigate 减轻287.modicum 少量288.mollify 安慰289.momentous 重要的290.narrowly 严格地291.nobly 非常好的292.nonplus 使困惑perplex 293.nuanced 有细微差别的294.obsolescent 即将过时的295.obstinate 固执的296.openness 坦诚297.oppressive 苛刻的298.ordeal 严峻的考验299.oscillate 徘徊,动摇300.overpower 压制301.paleontologist 古生物学者302.panacea 万能药303.penchant 强烈倾向304.perfunctory 敷衍的305.perpetrate 做(坏事)306.phylogeny 动物植物种类进化史307.placate 抚慰308.plaintive 哀伤的309.playful 有趣的310.portentous 先兆的311.precariously 不稳固地312.prerogative 特权313.prioritization 优先化314.prodigy 天才315.promoter 支持者316.prophetic 预示的317.propitiatory 取悦的318.protracted 长时间的319.provincialism 地方风格320.provisional 暂时的321.publicity 宣传322.quaint 古怪的,离奇的323.quiescent 不活跃的324.quirk 怪异行为325.quixotic 不切实际的326.ramification 结果327.rancorous 怨恨的328.rebuke 谴责329.recapitulate 概括,摘要330.recede 减弱331.reckless 不计后果的332.rectitude 正直,诚实333.redeem 解救334.refractory 难治疗的335.reiterate 重申336.remorse 自责337.reptilian 爬虫类动物的338.repudiation 否定339.reservoir 贮藏340.restitution 赔偿341.restiveness 倔强342.resurrect 使复兴343.reticent 沉默寡言的344.retract 否认345.revile 辱骂346.rhetoric 言论347.saccharin 糖精348.sacrilegious 亵渎的349.savor 享受350.schism 分歧351.secrecy 保密352.sensational 轰动的353.serenity 平静354.servitude 奴役355.shrewd 精明的356.somatic 身体的357.sporadically 偶发的358.spurious 虚假的,伪造的359.spurn 轻蔑地拒绝360.subvert 推翻361.surrogate 替代品362.susceptible 容易、、、的363.tacit 不言而喻的364.taxonomic 分类学的365.temperance 截至366.tempo 速度,节奏367.tendentious 有倾向的368.timekeeping 计时369.tout 兜售370.transcendent 卓越的371.treacherous 危险的372.trepidation 恐惧373.truculent 残酷的374.tyranny 专制375.ubiquitous 到处都有的376.unanimous 一致同意的377.undercut 削弱378.underplay 贬低重要性379.unenlightened 无知的380.enfettered 无拘无束的381.unscrupulous 无原则的382.amelioration 改善383.amenable 通情达理的384.anathema 令人讨厌的人或者事物385.ancillary 辅助的386.annihilate 使无效387.annotate 注解(动词)388.antedate 早于389.antigen 抗原390.antithesis 对照391.aphoristic 警句的392.apparition 稀有的现象393.appraise 评价394.apprise 告知395.apropos 恰当的396.aptly 恰当地397.archaic 过时的398.ardor 热情399.assiduous 勤奋的400.atonement 弥补401.atrocity 暴行402.atrophy 萎缩403.attendance 入学404.attenuation 衰减405.atypical 非典型的406.auspices 赞助407.auspicious 吉利的408.authentic 可信的409.authenticate 验证410.avarice 贪婪411.axiom 公理412.backwater 鼓励落后的情况413.balk 拒绝414.balm 安慰415.befuddlement 迷惑416.beget 造成417.beguile 欺骗418.belch 喷出419.belletristic 纯文艺的420.bequeath 遗赠(动词) bequest 遗赠(名词)421.bewail 为悲伤422.blithely 无忧无虑地423.blizzard 暴风雪424.bluff 虚张声势425.blundering 易犯错的426.boisterous 喧闹的427.boldness 勇敢428.bombast 浮夸的言语429.borrowing 借用的言语430.brazen 厚颜无耻431.breach 破坏432.broach 开始商讨433.brushwork 画法434.brutal 野蛮的435.bucolic 田园的436.caste 社会阶层437.casting 角色的分派438.caustic 刻薄的439.certitude 确信440.chantey 船歌441.chastisement 惩罚442.chatter 闲聊(名词)443.chloroplast 叶绿体444.chorale 赞美诗445.clamor 大声要求446.clannish 排他的447.cleave 分开448.coalesce 合并(动词)449.collusion 共谋,勾结miseration 同情plaisance 殷勤452.concordant 一致的453.conflate 合并454.conformism 因循守旧455.conservator 管理员456.connive 默许457.conspiracy 阴谋458.consternation 大为吃惊459.consummate 完成(动词)460.contemplate 企图461.contention 论点462.contingency 偶然性463.contrition 悔悟464.contrive 设计,谋划465.convergent 收敛的466.correspondence 信件467.coterminous 相连的468.counterpoint 相应物469.coup 妙计470.courteous 有礼貌的471.covert 隐蔽的472.covet 觊觎473.craven 胆怯的474.crumble 破灭475.cryogenic 低温的476.cryptic 含义隐晦的477.culminate 告终478.culpability 有罪479.cult 崇拜480.cursory 粗糙的481.curt 唐突无礼的482.daunt 使胆怯483.dearth 不足(名词)484.debunk 揭穿真相。