走向成功英语听力教程听力原文Scripts for U18
how to do well in a job interview 专八听力原文
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how to do well in a job interview 专八听力原文以下是一篇专八听力原文,详细解答了如何做好一份工作面试:How to do well in a Job InterviewJob interviews are a crucial part of finding a new job. You need to present yourself effectively to show the employer that you are the best candidate for the job. Here are some tips to help you do well in a job interview.1. Prepare yourself thoroughlyThe first step to doing well in a job interview is to be well-prepared. Know about the company, the job description and the industry. Research about the company's culture, values and work environment. This will help you understand what type of person they are looking for and how you can fit in.2. Dress appropriatelyDressing appropriately is essential for a job interview. Choose a professional outfit that fits your style and reflects yourpersonality, but also matches the company's culture and image. Avoid wearing too much jewelry or make-up, as it may distract from your main focus - the interview.3. Communicate effectivelyCommunication is key in a job interview. Be clear, confident and articulate when answering questions. Use appropriate language and avoid jargon if you don't understand it. Listen carefully to the questions and show that you understand them before answering. If you don't know the answer to a question, don't be afraid to say so. Show that you are honest and can learn new skills.4. Showcase your skills and experienceDuring the interview, highlight your skills and experience that match the job requirements. Talk about specific examples of how you have used these skills in previous jobs or projects. Also, show that you are passionate about the job and the company, as this will make you more attractive to the employer.5. Ask questionsFinally, don't forget to ask questions about the job, the company and the team. This shows that you are interested in the position and are thinking about more than just yourself. Choose relevant and thoughtful questions that show that you have done your research and are interested in the job.。
外研版英语八上听力原文
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外研版英语八上听力原文The original text of the listening material for the English textbook "Foreign Language Edition" for the eighth grade is a valuable resource for students to improve their listening skills. However, it may pose some challenges for students due to the speed of speech, unfamiliar vocabulary, and accents. This can be frustrating for students and may lead to a lack of confidence in their listening abilities. As a result, it is important for teachers to provide support and guidance to help students overcome these challenges and develop their listening skills.One way to address this issue is by incorporating pre-listening activities to help students become familiar with the topic and vocabulary. This can help students anticipate the content of the listening material and make it easierfor them to follow along. Additionally, teachers can provide guided listening practice by pausing the recording at key points to check for understanding and clarify any difficult vocabulary or concepts. This can help studentsfeel more confident and engaged during the listening activity.Furthermore, it is important for teachers to create a supportive and inclusive learning environment where students feel comfortable making mistakes and asking for help. This can help alleviate the pressure and anxiety associated with listening activities and encourage students to actively participate and improve their skills. Additionally, providing opportunities for peercollaboration and group discussions can help students practice their listening and speaking skills in a more relaxed and interactive setting.In addition to in-class support, it is also beneficial for students to engage in independent listening practice outside of the classroom. Teachers can recommend resources such as podcasts, TED talks, and English-language movies or TV shows for students to listen to in their free time. This can help students develop their listening skills in a more natural and authentic context, as well as expose them to different accents and speaking styles.Overall, the original text of the listening materialfor the English textbook "Foreign Language Edition" for the eighth grade provides a valuable opportunity for students to improve their listening skills. However, it is important for teachers to provide support and guidance to help students overcome challenges and develop their confidence in listening. By incorporating pre-listening activities, guided practice, and creating a supportive learning environment, teachers can help students improve their listening skills and feel more confident and engaged during listening activities.。
职场英语听力原文revised-scriptunit1-3
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Unit1 preparing for challengesEpisode 1 Study or work?1. Script:M: Hey, Helen, don’t be late for the seminar this afternoon.F: Hi, Jerry, thanks for your reminding. I almost forgot it. Have you made up your mind?M: Y es, I am going to find a job in China telecom.F: Great, that’s exactly your field. I still have no idea.M: Did you talk to your supervisor?F: Y es, she encouraged me to focus on my academic development. So, maybe a MA degree.M: Same as Charles, but he will go abroad.F: That is gorgeous. It has been his childhood dream. I am really jealousy. Hope my dream can come true one day.3.Script:There are hundreds of career options out there. How do you make a career choice w hen you don’t really know what you want to do? Does it seem like an insurmountable task? It’s not. Y es, you will have to put some time and energy into making your decision, but your effort will be well worth it in the end. Follow these strategies to making a good career choice.1) Before you can make a career choice you have to learn about yourself. Y our values, interestsand skills, in combination with certain personality traits, will make some careers especially suitable for you and some particularly inappropriate. Y ou can use self-assessment tools, often called career tests, to gather this information and, subsequently, to generate a list of occupations that are deemed appropriate.2) Look over the lists of occupations generated through the self-assessment tools. They areprobably rather lengthy. Y ou want to come up with a much shorter list. Circle occupations you may have considered previously and that you find appealing. Write these occupations down ona separate list titled “Occupations to Explore.”3) For each occupation on your list, you will want to look at the job description, educational andother requirements, job outlook, advancement opportunities and earnings.4) Y ou now need to gather more in-depth information. Y our best source of this information ispeople who have firsthand knowledge of the occupations in which you are interested. Identifywho they are and conduct informational interviews with them.5) By now you should have decided on one occupation you want to pursue. It’s time to put a planinto place so you can eventually find a job in that field, but first you will need to set some goals.6) Now that you have set your goals, you will need to decide how to reach them. A career actionplan will help guide you as you pursue your long and short term goals.7) It is likely you will have to train for your new career. That could take the form of earning adegree, doing an internship or taking courses to learn some new skills.Episode 2 Where to find?2. Script:There are many different places to look for jobs, such as employment agencies and newspaper ads. The internet is also a huge resource for job hunters, with most recruitment agencies now having some kind of website. However, in many industries the best way to hear about jobs is through word of mouth. When exploring your career options, talk to as many people as you can. Use your network of family and friends to gather information, and remember that networking is not something that's just done at stuffy business events.Unit 2 Attending InterviewEpisode 1 Know your company1. Script:F: Hi, Jack, you look excited! What’s up?M: Laura, you know what, I’ve got an interview chance by Microsoft Company. Fantastic! That is my dream company!F: Congratulations, man! So when is the big day?M: This Friday morning. They asked me to attend the interview at 8:00 o’clock on Friday morning.F:Well, you have only three days to get prepared for the interview.M: Y eah, pretty short time. Hey, have you got any good idea about how to prepare for the interview?F:Well, if I were you, the first thing I would like to do is to do research about your company before the interview.M:Research? Y ou mean I google the company and get to know, for instance, how old the company is, how large the company is, where the headquarters are, something like that.F:Y eah, exactly. And that list can go on and on, say, what are its products or services, who are its customers, who are its major competitors, what is its reputation or industry standing.M:Wow, tough work.F:Just hold on, man. There are more things you need to know about your company. Wait a second, I’ll show you an article about how to search your company on Career Guidance Magazine.M:That’s great, Laura.F: Er, here it is. First, the industry. Learn what general-interest publications, trade publications and blogs are saying about your employer and the industry as a whole. Depending on your field, you shou ld be prepared to discuss your industry’s financial prospects or other industry trends.M:Ok, the industry, I have made a note. Good, go ahead.F:Next, the company’s mission. Its mission statement is something that outlines the company’s values. It is on an About Us or similar page on the company’s website.M: Right, the mission.F: The third, the company’s recent achievement.While you’re at the company’s site, look for a Press Room or Company News page that links to recent news releases. Or simply search the Web for news about the company.M: Anything else?F: And your interviewers. If the company site has a search tool, use it to search for the names of the people you'll be meeting. You may find bio pages or press releases that give you insight into their most visible activities at the company. Then look to LinkedIn or do a general Web search to get some more background information about them. You might find some commonground you can bring up in conversation, or a recent professional achievement for which you can pay a compliment.M:Thank you so much, Laura. The article is very useful. I have one more question, Laura.Where can I get the information about the company on line in addition to , you know, Google, and the company’s web site.F:Here are some other resources you can use to search a company, Business Wire, .And People who already work at the company are another great source of information --- they can give you insight into business initiatives and corporate culture. Start on LinkedIn to see if you have any connections --- but don’t stop there. Ask friends and relations if they know anyone who might have information to share about your prospective employer.M:All right, I have noted all this important information. Thank you, Laura. I owe you a dinner. F: Y ou said it. I am starting to get hungry.Episode 2 Interview rehearsal2.1) What is important to you in a job?Suggestion: Mention specific rewards other than a paycheck for example, challenge, the feeling of accomplishment, and knowing that you have made a contribution.2) Why do you want to work for this organization?Suggestion: Cite its reputation, the opportunities it offers, and the working conditions. Stress that you want to work for this organization, not just any organization.3) Why should we employ you?Suggestion: Point to your academic preparation, job skills, and enthusiasm about working for the firm. Mention your performance in school or previous employment as evidence ofyour ability to learn and to become productive quickly. If the job involvesmanagement responsibilities, refer to past activities as proof of your ability to getalong with others and to work as part of a team.4) If we hire you, how long will you stay with us?Suggestion: As long as my position here allows me to learn and to advance at a pace with myabilities.5) Where do you see yourself five years from now?Suggestion: In five years, I want to be a senior analyst. I want my expertise to directly impact the company in a positive way.6) What are your greatest strengths?Suggestion: I can see what needs to be done and do it. I’m willing to make decisions. I work well with others. I can organize my time efficiently, etc.7) What are you greatest weaknesses?Suggestion: Identify one or two, such as the following: “I tend to drive myself too hard”, “I expect others to perform beyond their capacities”, “ I like to see a job done quickly, and I’mcritical if it isn’t.”8) What didn’t you like about previous jobs you’ve held?Suggestion: Discuss the things you didn’t like, but avoid making slighting reference to any of your former employers.9) How do you spend your leisure time?Suggestion: I always go hiking with friends. etc.10) Are there any weaknesses in your education or experience?Suggestion: Take stock of your weaknesses before the interview. Practice discussing them in a positive light. Y ou’ll find that they are minor when discussed along with all thepositive things you have to offer.3. Script:JAMES: Hi, Nicole, thank you very much for coming in today.Nicole: Hi, JAMES. It’s lovely to be here and I can see you got a lovely office of beautiful view. JAMES: Thanks.JAMES: Ok, tell us a little about yourself.Nicole : Well, I grew up on a cattle station in South Australia where my dad was a driver, and I went to school there and I left school a little earlier than most students. For the last afew years, because of my passion for fashion I’ve been doing a few retail jobs infashion industry. I’ve come to realize was that I would like a career in marketingindustry.JAMES: And what are your career goals?Nicole: Currently, I am interested in getting a thorough understanding of marketing, and how that fits into organizations. In a longer term, I am interested in a more senior role in marketing.But I am really looking forward to becoming more experienced and getting more knowledge of marketing in general.JAMES: I see here that your last position was five months ago, what you’ve been doing since then?Nicole: Well, I am glad you ask. I went back to South Australia for several months to look after my dad who just broke his leg, and that also gave me a chance to reflect on where mycareer has been going to date, and also allowed me to be clear about where I want myfuture career to go. Since I came back, I’ve put my head down and been doing someresearch into marketing and the organizations.JAMES: How would you think your previous experience would serve for this role of marketing? Nicole: Well, I grew up on a farm which gave me many valuable qualities like c andor, team spirit and also adaptability. And I think those qualities make up a lot for the lack ofexperience I’ve got. Although I think the experience I got in the fashion industry willserve well in the marketing role because of everything I’ve learned there.JAMES: Ok, thanks very much for your time, Nicole.Nicole: Oh, thanks very much James. I am really looking forward to hearing from you soon.Unit 3On BoardingEpisode 1 Arriving at a new job1. Script:Conversation 1F: Hello, Marilyn speaking.M:Marilyn, this is Orsen Parker from Technoworld. Y ou passed the interview and we’d like you to join our team. Congratulations! Could you start next Monday morningat 9 o'clock sharp? F: Thank you! That’s great! Y es,Monday morning at 9 o'clock would be fantastic.M:OK, super. Before you begin, would you please prepare the files required by our corporation which I will send you an email later. And we also need you to fill out some additionalpaperwork. Is there a day this week that you could come in for an hour or two?F: Of course, I will be there on time.Conversation 2M: Hello, welcome to Technoworld, may I help you?F: Y es. Hi, I’m Marilyn Broom, the new web designer. I was told to ask for Orsen Parker when I got in.M: Of course, I know. Mr. Parker is not in his office right now, but he asked me to lead you to the conference room. Y ou can wait for him there and he will meet you in about 20minutes.F: OK, thank you.M: Would you like some tea or coffee?F: Coffee, please. Thanks a lot.Receptionist: Y ou are welcome.Conversation 3M:Marilyn, nice to meet you. It’s your first day here and I will be spending about 20 minutes introducing you to the schedule of your orientation.F:That’s great.M:And I will go over the forms in your packet and answer any questions you may have.F:All right.Conversation 4F:Hi, are you Kris Maitland. I’m Marilyn Broom. Mr. Parker told me that you can show me around the office.M:Welcome aboard, Marilyn. First, let’s have a look at your cubicle.F:That’s cute.M:Y es. Then let’s take a walk to learn the layout of our office and collect your stationery on the way.F:That would be perfect.Keys:BDCA2. Script:Good morning, everyone. I am Orsen Parker,HR manager of the company.First of all, I would like to take this opportunity to welcome Marilyn Broom to join our company. Marilyn is going to be our new web designer. She majored in computer science, engaged in the design field for a long time and gained a lot of experiences and admirations. As you are aware that our company is the one of the leading companies which provide its staff opportunities and potentials. I’m confident that you will be proud of being a member of the company.On behalf of our company, I would like to welcome Marilyn again and from today on, let’s strive for development.Episode 3 Office appliances3.ScriptConversation 1F:Bob, did you contact technical support about my computer? I’m working on an important presentation, and all my work is on that computer.M:Y es, I called them. They told me they’d send someone over tomorrow afternoon. F:Tomorrow afternoon? That will be too late. I’m meeting with my clients at 4 tomorrow to discuss ways to promote their company. Could you please call tech support again, and ask them if they can come any sooner?M:Sure, I’ll call them right away. I’ll talk to a supervisor to make sure they get a technicianover here today.Questions:1) What is the woman’s problem?2) What will the woman do at 4 o’clock tomorrow?3) What does Bob plan to do next?Conversation 2M:Colleen! The copy machine is down again.F:What’s the problem this time? Let’s see. It has paper. It’s not jammed. It has enough ink. Oh, it needs new toner.M:Great. I have to make 20 copies of this report for a 1 p.m. presentation! Should I use the one on the fourth floor?F: No, this won’t take long to fix. Go to the supply room, and the toner is in the bottom left-hand cupboard.Questions:1) What problem does the man have?2) What does the woman say about the copy machine?3) What does the woman suggest the man do?Conversation 3F: Diego, have we received a fax from Chris at Complex Computers yet?M:We did, but it came through blurry. I called, and Chris said they were having problems with the fax machine. They’re trying to fix it.F: Mr. Ramon needs to review that document as soon as possible. It’s the new service contract for our office PCs.M:I’ll phone Chris and see how they’re doing. If the machine’s still down, I’ll have him scan and e-mail it instead. Either way, I’ll run it to Mr. Ramon’s office as soon as it arrives.Questions:1) What problem do the speakers have?2) What is implied about Mr. Ramon?3) What does the man offer to do?Keys:Conversation 1 1) B 2) D 3) CConversation 2 1) C 2) D 3) BConversation 31) A 2) B 3) B4Script:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! As instructed in our previous meeting, the subcommittee on building development has now drawn up a brief to submit to the firm’s architect. In short, the building would consist of two floors. There would be a storage area in the basement to be used by the research center as well as by other departments. We are, as you know, short of storage base, so the availability of a large basement would be a considerable advantage.The ground floor would be occupied by laboratories. Altogether there would be six labs. In addition, there would be six offices for the technicians, plus a general secretarial office and reception area. The first floor would be occupied by the offices of Research and Development staff. There would be a suite of offices for the Research and Development director as well as a general office for secretarial staff. It’s proposed to have a staff room with a small kitchen. This would serve both floors. There would also be a library for research documents and reference material. In addition, there would be a resource room in which audio visual equipment and other equipment of that sortcould be stored, including digital voice recorders, microphones, CD players, audio visual cable etc. Other stuff for office like folders, binders, file cabinet, storage box, post-it-sticky notes can also be found here.Finally, there would be a seminar room with closed circuit television. This room could also be used to present displays and demonstrations to visitors to the center.The building would be of brick construction so it's to conform to the general style of construction on the site. There would be a pitched roof. Wall and ceiling spaces would be insulated to conform to new building regulations.。
走向成功英语听力教程听力原文ScriptsforU
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走向成功英语听力教程听力原文S c r i p t s f o r U 公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]ScriptsUnit 1 Campus LifePart A Short Conversations1. W: Hi, Jack! Haven’t seen you for ages! How is your family? Do you still have a boy and a girl?M: No, I had twin girls last year! And the doctor says my wife is expecting another boy within a couple of months.Q: How many children does Jack have now?2. W: I love these coats and I’d like to buy one for my husband as a present. How much are they?M: Thirty dollars. But they are on sale and I can offer you a 20% discount.Q: How much is the coat?3. W: Tickets are four dollars for each adult. Children’s tickets are half price.M: OK. I’d like two adults’ and two children’s tickets.Q: How much does the man have to pay for the tickets?4. W: I’d like to make a phone call to London, please. How much do I have to pay?M: Five dollars for the first three minutes and 2 for each additional minute.Q: How much does the woman have to pay if she makes a ten-minute call to London?5. W: It was reported that a serious traffic accident happenedthis morning on the highway near our office building.M: I knew that. Three people died immediately and four were injured. One more people died in the hospital.Q: How many people were killed in the traffic accident?6. W: Great. That means 50 people will come so far. But how many of them are kids?M: About 15 kids are coming and 6 of them are about your son’s age.Q: How many adults will come?7. W: This T-shirt is really my style. How much is it?M: Nine dollars each. But you can save four dollars if you buy two.Q: How much should the woman pay if she buys four T-shirts?8. W: Have you got Henry’s telephone number? I dialed 64832089 but it turned out to be an old lady.M: Yes. That used to be his number. But last week he moved toa neighboring apartment and so the last four numbers shouldbe 2036.Q: What is Henry’s telephone number now?9. W: There is really a big generation gap between you two. He is 28. And how old are you?M: Well. I used to be twice his age five years ago.Q: How old is the man now?10. W: The bottom of the lake can almost be seen now. Was it the same this summer?M: No. The water was only forty centimeters below the ten-meter line at that time.Q: How deep was the lake this summer?Part B Long ConversationCollege MajorsMan: I wonder if this is going to be an interesting class. Woman: Yeah. Me too. So, what’s your major?Man: Well, I’ve been batting around the idea of going into business, but I haven’t decided yet. And my dad keepstelling me I have to choose a major, but I’m undeclaredat the moment.Woman: Ah, that’s what happened to me my freshman year. Man: Oh, so what year are you in school?Woman: I’m a senior, and I only have to take 10 more credits to graduate. Yeah!Man: Well. That must feel great to be almost finished with school.Woman: You can say that again, but once I graduate, I have to start repaying a student loan, so I’m not lookingforward to that.Man: But didn’t your parents help you out with your college tuition?Woman: No. My dad said he wasn’t made of money, so he thought I should earn my own education, so I worked likecrazy in the summer and part-time during the school yearto cover most of my costs. And, I received some financialaid and a scholarship one year, which really saved me.But this past year, school has been more demanding, so Ihaven’t been able to work as much.Man: Well, you know, at least you see the light at the end of the tunnel.Woman: That’s true.Man: Well, have you lined up a job yet?Woman: Not yet, but I’m trying to line up a few interviews at the job fair next month.Man: Well, at least you have some ideas on your future. I mean, I’m taking a business class right now, and the teacheralways lectures us by saying that life is difficult, andwe should prepare for our futures by setting realisticgoals. And the only place that success comes before . . . Woman: Oh, work is in the dictionary. I’ve heard that all before. Let me guess. Is your teacher Paul Jones?Man: Yeah. How do you know? I mean, did you have him too? I mean, the guy is, you know, he’s just really . . . Woman: He’s my dad.Man: Your dad? I mean, I didn’t mean anything by what I said.I wasn’t bad-mouthing him or anything. I mean he’s agood teacher and all. It’s just that . . .Part C PassagesPassage 1Student Dormitories in AmericaMost American colleges permit foreign students to live in a college dormitory or an apartment. Many foreign students saythe dormitories are less costly than apartments. They saydormitories offer quiet study areas and areas for socialactivities or sports. They say dorms are close to places theygo every day, like the library, computer center and classroom. They also say that living in the dorm provides the best chanceto get to know other students.Dormitories may have as few as twelve students or as many as one thousand. Some dorms are organized into areas called suites. Suites have several bedrooms, a large living area and a bathroom. Six or more people may live in one suite. Other dorms have many rooms along a hallway. Two students usually live in each room. On each floor is a large bathroom for all thestudents who live on that floor. Sometimes there is also a kitchen for preparing food.In most universities, males and females live in the same dorm. They may even live on the same floor. But they usuallymay not live in the same room or suite.Passage 2American CollegesAmerican colleges and universities vary a great deal in size. Some colleges have student bodies of just a few hundreds, while some state universities serve more than 100,000 studentson several different campuses. At smaller schools, studentsgenerally get to know their classmates and professors better and are less likely to feel lonely and confused. Larger schools offer a greater selection of courses and more activities to attend and participate in. When selecting a college, the student must consider which type of environment best suits his or her needs.The number of these schools has grown very rapidly in the past 40 years. In 1950, there were about 600 in the U.S.A. Today, there are about 1,300, and they serve about five million students. Most community colleges are public schools, supported by local or state funds. They serve two general types of students. The first type of students they serve includes those taking the first two years of college before transferring to a four-year school for their third and fourth years. Besides, they also serve those enrolled in one or two-year job training programs. Community colleges offer technical training in many areas of study, such as health services, office skills, computer science, drafting, police work, and automotive repair.Unit 2 RomancePart A Short Conversations1. W: Excuse me, when will the next train leave?M: You’ve just miss ed one by 10 minutes. Trains here leave every 50 minutes, so I’m afraid you will have to wait for a while.Q: How long does the woman have to wait for the next train?2. W: Oh my god! It’s already five to five and I’ll miss the 5 o’clock train.M: Take it easy. The clock is half an hour fast. You still have enough time.Q: What time is it now?3. W: Don’t worry about the time. I can come to pick you up within half an hour.M: Great! That means I’ll see you at nine and we still have 20 minutes to go to the cinema, right?Q: What time is it now?4. W: Did you attend the meeting yesterday?M: Yes. It was scheduled to start at 9:00 but it actually began a quarter of an hour late.Q: When did the meeting begin?5. W: Professor Smith, will you be free sometime today?M: I have an important meeting from 8 to 10 this morning. But I will be free after that.Q: When will Professor Smith be free?6. W: I attended college in 1996 and finished it four years later. What about you?M: Well, I began my college life two years earlier than you but finished school one year later than you did.Q: When did the man graduate?7. W: When will the two films begin?M: The first will begin at 8:15 and will last for one hour and 45 minutes. The second will follow immediately after the first.Q: When will the second film start?8. W: How long have you been living here for?M: Well, I first came here six years ago. Then I moved to Los Angles one year later. But I found I love here more, so I was back here again three years ago.Q: For how long has the man lived here altogether?9. W: How long does it take to drive across London?M: Well, it depends. If the roads are not too busy, you can make it in about an hour. But if you go during rush hours, then it takes at least twice as long as that.Q: How long does it take to drive across London during rush hours?10. W: Hi, Tom. Why are you back to work so soon? I think youshould be enjoying a 4 week vacation.M: Yes. But since the boss has changed his schedule, I have to come back halfway the time.Q: How long did the man’s vacation last?Part B Long ConversationFirst DateGirl: He’s here. Bye Dad.Dad: Wait, wait, wait . . . Where are you going?Girl: Dad. I’ve already told mom. I’m going out tonight. Dad: Who with? You mean you’re going on a date?Girl: Yeah. Mom met Dirk yesterday. He’s so cool. We’re going on a double-date with Cindy and Evan.Dad: Dirk.Girl: I have to go.Dad: Wait, wait. I want to meet this guy.Girl: He’s waiting for me.Dad: Well, so what are you going to do tonight? Going to the library?Girl: Dad! We’re going out to eat, and then we’re going to catch a movie.Dad: What movie and what is it rated?Girl: It’s a sc ience fiction thriller called . . . well, I don’t know what it is called, but it’s rated PG.Dad: And where’s the movie showing?Girl: Down at the Campus Plaza Movie Theater.Dad: Hey, I was thinking about seeing a movie down there tonight, too.Girl: Ah, Dad.Dad: Hey, Let me meet that guy. Hey, here comes a guy with a moustache!Girl: Dad. That’s not Dirk. That’s his older brother. He’s taking us there! Can I go now?Dad: Well . . .Girl: Mom said I could, and mom knows his parents.Dad: Well . . .Girl: Dad.Dad: Okay, but be home by 8:00.Girl: Eight!? The movie doesn’t start until 7:30. Come on, Dad. Dad: Okay. Be back by 11:00.Girl: Love you, Dad.Dad: Love you, too.Girl: Bye.Dad: Bye.Part C PassagesPassage 1The Story of Valentine’s DayIn ancient Rome, February 14th was a holiday to honor Juno, the Queen of the Roman Gods and Goddesses. The Romans also knew her as the Goddess of women and marriage.At that time, the lives of young boys and girls werestrictly separate. However, one of the traditional activitiesfor the young people to celebrate this day was name drawing. On that day, the names of Roman girls were written on slips ofpaper and placed into jars. Each young man would draw a girl's name from the jar and would then be partners during thefestival with the girl whom he chose, and often, they wouldfall in love and would later marry.Under the rule of the Roman Emperor, Rome was involved in many bloody campaigns. The Emperor was having a difficult time getting people to join his army. He believed the reason wasthat Roman men did not want to leave their loves or families.As a result, he cancelled all marriages and engagements in Rome. The good Saint Valentine was a priest at Rome, he secretly married couples, and for this he was arrested and was later sentenced to death. When he was in prison, many young people came to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window. They wanted him to know that they believed in love, too.Gradually, February 14 became the date for exchanging love messages and Saint Valentine became the patron saint of lovers. The date was marked by sending poems and simple gifts such as flowers. There was often a social gathering or a ball. But most importantly, they think about love and friendship, and they remember forever that love can't be beaten!Passage 2The Secret to a Happy MarriageMost people want to get married and lead a happy marital life. However, marriage is not easy to manage. If you can’t deal with some problems, your marriage will probably fail. My husband and I have been married for nearly two years. For thefirst 18 months of our marriage we were very happy, but after that he seemed to become more interested in his work. He worked in his office until late into the night; on the weekends, he used to bring home work to do from his office. He didn’t seemto be unhappy, and he really enjoyed his work. At the same time, I felt lonely and unhappy. Later, I began to change my attitude. Now my husband and I often talk to find out what each other thinks. Little by little, we have gained mutual understanding and lived a happy life again. So I think mutual understandingis very important to marital life. Do you think so?Unit 3 Famous PeoplePart A Short Conversations1. W: Hello, Bill. This is Laura speaking from the office. Is Mary feeling better now?M: She is much better now. But the doctor says although she doesn’t have to stay in the hospital, she’ll have to stay in bed for a day or two.Q: Where is Mary now?2. W: There’s a limit of three books for each. And you can keep them for no more than one month.M: Ok. I will return them on time.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?3. W: Would you like to see the menu?M: No, thanks. I am a regular customer here and I know what to order without it.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?4. W: My friend sent me a parcel. Has it arrived?M: I’m afraid not. We haven’t received any parcels this week. We’ll let you know as soon as it co mes.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?5. W: How do you feel about your interview tomorrow?M: I’m full of confidence now. I bought a good suit, had my hair cut and I have studied everything about medicine.Q: Where is the man probably going to work?6. W: How do you like your new house?M: It’s really very comfortable. But I’m tired of having to hear jets go over my house at all hours.Q: What is located near the man’s house?7. W: The exhibit is amazing. The oil paintings are all masterpieces.M: Yes, they are nice. But I prefer the watercolors in the next room.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?8. W: Since your team has four members, we have reserved tworooms with twin beds for you. Is that OK?M: Would you mind changing that to one room with two double beds?Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?9. W: Excuse me, will the Chicago flight be arriving on time?M: The announcer said it would be about ten minutes late.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 10. W: How much do I have to pay to send this package airmail to Paris?M: It depends on how much it weighs. Ah, it’s 20 dollars.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? Part B Long ConversationBill GatesReporter: You’ve witnessed so much change in technology since starting Microsoft. What are the next bigbreakthroughs?Bill Gates: W ell, the most important breakthroughs are that a computer that can see, know who you are and understandwhat you say.Reporter: As your full-time job at Microsoft comes to an end, what role will you play in helping the company?Bill Gates: S teve may ask me to look in on some particular projects to help spur them on, because he knows I lovethe stuff.Reporter: Does the fact that you love the stuff suggest it will be something you will play a future role in?Bill Gates: I t means there’s a c hance. Steve will just have to decide which things. The only one that’s known forsure is how I’ll continue to help the research team. Reporter:And that’s the one area that they’ve mapped out for you? Nothing else?Bill Gates: W e’re going to pick a coup le of other ones. We’ve got some candidates, but that’s the only one that’sfor sure.Reporter: You said you’ll spend one day a week working on company projects. Have you figured out how that isactually going to work?Bill Gates: N o. We haven’t figured that out, and it’s kind ofa novel thing that we’ll definitely learn as we go. Reporter: Are you worried that as you work on projects like research, but also have your plate full withfoundation work, that product development could getdelayed?Bill Gates:No, I’m not a critical path for any of these things, not today. When Steve became CEO, all the productgroups—with the exception of research—were workingfor Steve.Reporter: What do you think you’re going to miss most about not working full time?Bill Gates: S teve and I work together for 28 years. We made a lot of mistakes together, we did a lot of brilliantthings together, and we enjoyed doing that.Part C PassagesPassage 1Thomas JeffersonIn 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to takethe oath of office in the nation’s capital, Washington D. C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan thecapital’s streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and reception rooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady. Jefferson’s wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple way. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually.Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.Passage 2Mark TwainSamuel Clemens, with the pen name of Mark Twain, was born in Florida in 1835. He moved to Hannibal, Missouri, with hisfamily at the age of four. His father died when he was abouteleven. Soon Sam left school and worked in Hannibal for a while, then he left since the money he made there could hardly meetthe needs.Later he worked for several different newspapers and thengot a job as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River. Sam loved this job, as demonstrated later in many of his books. It didn’t last long, however, because of the outbreak o f theCivil War. Sam was in the Confederate army for just two weeks and then he went west to get away from the war and the army.In Nevada and California, Sam prospected for silver and gold without much luck, but he did succeed as a writer. After that,he traveled around the country giving lectures and earnedenough money to go to Europe. Sam didn’t travel much in thelast ten years of his life, and he didn’t publish much, either. Somehow his travels, even forced, inspired his writing. Like many other writers, Sam derived much of the material forwriting from the wealth and diversity of his own personal experiences.Unit 4 FoodPart A Short Conversations1. W: It’s my 18 year old birthday tomorrow. Can you come to my birthday party, Uncle Tom?M: I’m terribly sorry, Catherine. I’ll have to see patients in my office tomorrow. You see, people often get sick because of eating too much on holidays.Q: What is the man’s profession?2. W: Honey, the faucet is leaking the whole morning and thereis water everywhere in the bathroom. Will you come back home soon and get it fixed?M: Why don’t you call Mr. Johnson?Q: What does Mr. Johnson do?3. W: This is your notebook for psychology. Thank you forlending it to me. I wouldn’t have fully understood theprofessor without your notes.M: That’s all right. A fter all, you helped me a lot in geology.Q: What’s the probable relationship between these two speakers?4. W: Let’s just call it a day, guys! Are there any questions on today’s lecture? Yes, Henry.M: Miss Green, what do you think is the best way to turnourselves into qualified employees in the future?Q: What most probably is Henry?5. W: Where have you put the video, Peter? I am supposed to return it to Susan tomorrow.M: Oh my god! I thought it was yours, so I lent it to mybrother. I am so sorry, Jane. I’ll get it back for you now.Q: Whose video is it?6. W: What’s your trouble, sir?M: I’ve been coughing badly for a couple of days. And Ialso have a slight fever.Q: Who are the two speakers?7. W: My husband and I are going to spend our honeymoon abroad. I need some foreign currency.M: Cash or traveler’s checks? And to which coun try are you going?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?8. W: I’d like to have steak, some soft drink and dessert.Please be quick because I am hungry and I’m in a hurry for an important appointment.M: Yes, madam. That’ll be twe nty dollars, please.Q: What’s the man’s job?9. W: Take a seat, please. What can I do for you?M: Thanks. I have a house for rent in Miami. It’s about 100 square meters, including a living room, a dining room, 2bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. It’s near the Central Business District. So I want 5,000 dollars a month.Q: What is the woman’s job?10. W: I can never tell Jack and Ted apart although I can see them everyday in the class.M: Yes. They look so much alike that they even confuse their mother sometimes if they are not dressed differently.Q: What is the most probable relationship between Jack and Ted?Part B Long ConversationCooking FoodFather: Time to eat!Daughter: Coming. Oh, I’m starving. What’s that?Father: Ah, now don’t complain!Daughter: But what is it, and where is mom?Father: Now, mom put me in charge of dinner because she’s not feeling well tonight.Daughter: But what is it . . . and that smell!Father: It’s pizza. I just followed an old fami ly recipe here, and . . .Daughter: Let me see that . . . Oh, Dad. You’re missing a page!Father: Oh, uh . . . well I couldn’t find the second page of the recipe, but don’t worry. I have plenty ofexperience around the house. Plenty of experience incooking.Daughter: That’s not what mom says.Father: Well, wait, wait, here let me try a piece first. Here, let me, let me cool this off here. Oh, this is greatstuff.Daughter: Yeah right. Why are you making that face?Father: Well, well, it’s just a little rich for me. That’s all.Daughter: Let me try it Dad. Uh. Dad. You put a little too much salt in it and besides it’s burned. And what’sthat?Father: Oh, well, that’s just part of my own adaptation to the recipe. I added some pumpkin.Daughter: Oh, not another one of your surprises. Pumpkin doesn’t go on pizza!Father: Well, okay, well, so what? Uh, what do we do now?Daughter: Well, how about some cold cereal . . . You can’t mess up on that, Dad.Part C PassagesPassage 1What Kinds of Food Do People Need?Scientists have learned a great deal about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. What are these classes of food? They are 1) green vegetables of all kinds, such as string beans, peas, lettuces, and cabbages; 2) fruits, such as apples,peaches and bananas; 3) other vegetables, examples of these are beets, onions, carrots, tomatoes and so on; 4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; 5) milk and food made from milk, such asbutter, cheese and ice cream; 6) bread or cereal. Rice is also in this class of food.People in different countries and different areas of the world eat different kinds of things. Scientists say that noneof these differences are really importan t. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing, they say, is that every day a person should eat something from each of these kinds of food.There are two problems, then, in feeding the ever-increasing number of people on earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.Passage 2English FoodVisitors to Britain are always complaining about English food. But they do not really know what they are talking about because they rarely get a chance to eat it. Most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign owners and serveforeign food. When visitors are invited to eat in an English home their hosts often feel they must offer them something foreign and exotic.Those of us who do know English food are aware that atits best it can be really very good. On the other hand it is true to say that it is sometimes terrible. Part of the problem is that we are not really interested in food --- we eat to live and not live to eat. So we don’t generally spend the necessary time and effort needed to cook really good meals. We prefer food that is simple and easy to cook, or ready prepared food which only needs heating up before eating. You can find the best English food in small restaurantsin the country away from the large cities, where life is slower and people are not in such a hurry. But, of course, most visitors come to London. They come because they are interested in shopping and sightseeing. They do not come because of the food, so why should they complain about it?Unit 5 HealthPart A Short Conversations1. W: What do you think of this interviewee? He is quite good-looking and smart, right?M: Yes. But I have never met an interviewee more impolite and more aggressive than him.Q: How does the man feel about the interviewee?2. W: I think the school should offer more part time job opportunities for us. We can not only earn some pocket money, but also gain more social experience.M: I can’t agree with you more.Q: What does the man mean?3. W: Do you know your scores in the fi nals? I got an “A” in math and only a “C” in physics.M: Well, I always find physics is a little less complicated than math. Even worse, I failed in chemistry.Q: What subject does the man think is the hardest?4. W: What do you think of the novel Gone with the Wind?M: I like it very much, but it’s very expensive. It costs twice as much as it did last year.Q: What do you learn from this conversation?5. M: Hey, you have bought a new cell phone. What’s the brand?W: It’s home-made. As to cell phones, home-made ones can’t compare with the international ones like Nokia. But you see, less famous, less expensive, but not necessarily lessbeautiful.Q: What does the woman mean?6. W: Now more and more people are moving from the city to the countryside.M: In comparison to city life, the country life is quiet and peaceful and thus more pleasant for people like me.Q: What can be learned from this conversation?7. M: We bought our cars on the same day. But I think my car runs much faster than yours.W: But mine consumes less oil than yours and is far better than yours in the outward appearance.Q: What can be learned from this conversation?8. W: We’ve just bought a new machine from Japan. It worksquite well, but it’s too delicate and everybody in ourfactory has to be very careful to avoid any damage to it.。
2023年英语全国卷英语听力原文
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2023年英语全国卷英语听力原文请注意:本文为模拟2023年英语全国卷的听力原文,旨在帮助学生熟悉听力考试的内容和格式。
正文中不包含网址链接。
[题目1] 听力原文(播放音频)文本1:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our weekly business seminar. Today, we have the honor of having Mr. Smith, a successful entrepreneur, as our guest speaker. Mr. Smith will share his experiences and insights into starting a business. Please give him a warm welcome.文本2:Hello, everyone. I'm excited to be here today to talk about the importance of environmental conservation. As the world faces increasing challenges related to climate change, it is crucial that we take action to protect our planet. Together, we can make a difference. Let's explore ways to live more sustainably and contribute to a greener future.文本3:Ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard Flight 235 to London. We apologize for the delay and thank you for your patience. We are currently conducting the final safety checks and will be ready for departure shortly. All passengers are requested to fasten their seat belts and stow their carry-on luggage under the seat in front of them or in the overhead compartments. Once again, we apologize for the inconvenience and thank you for choosing our airline.[题目2] 听力原文(播放音频)文本1:Hello, this is Anna calling from ABC Co. I'm following up on our previous email regarding the project proposal. We would like to discuss the details further and explore possible collaboration opportunities. Pleaselet us know your availability for a meeting next week. Thank you.文本2:Attention, shoppers. We are pleased to announce a special promotion for today only. All items in our store are 30% off the original price. Don't miss this opportunity to save big on your favorite products. Hurry down to our store, located in the central mall. Remember, this promotion is valid only for today. Happy shopping!文本3:Good evening, students. Welcome to the first session of our photography workshop. Over the next six weeks, we will be exploring various techniques and styles of photography. We encourage you to bring your cameras and unleash your creativity. Remember, practice makes perfect. Let's embark on this exciting journey together and capture the world through our lenses.[题目3] 听力原文(播放音频)文本1:Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining us tonight for the opening ceremony of the 2023 International Film Festival. We have a star-studded lineup of films this year, showcasing the best of global cinema. Sitback, relax, and enjoy the magic of the silver screen. Let the films transport you to different worlds and inspire your imagination.文本2:Attention, all passengers. The train from Beijing to Shanghai is now departing from platform 3. Please make your way to the platform and ensure that you have your tickets ready for inspection. For your safety and comfort, please follow the instructions of the train staff. We wish you a pleasant journey.文本3:Hello, parents. Welcome to the annual school open house. Today, you will have the opportunity to meet your child's teachers, explore the school facilities, and learn more about the curriculum. We hope this event strengthens the partnership between home and school, as we work together to provide the best education for your children. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask any questions you may have.这是2023年英语全国卷英语听力原文的模拟,希望能帮助你熟悉听力考试的形式和内容。
英语原版听力原文
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英语原版听力原文Directions: In this section, you will hear 8short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Now let's begin with the eight short conversations.Question 1M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?W: Sure。
It's actually the most impressive one I've seen on that topic。
Q:What do we learn about the speakers?Question 2W: Are you looking for anything in particular?M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?Question 3M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down。
英语听力教程(第2册)Unit 9 听力原文
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Unit 9 听力原文Part IBHello, sports fans, and welcome to “This Week’s Sports〞. The big news this week, of course, is the basketball championship. It started on Friday. The Lions beat the Hawks, ninety-four to sixty-eight. That score again: The Lions won. Lions ninety-four, Hawks sixty-eight.Things were closer with the Tigers and the Eagles. The Eagles won. They won by just four points. The score: one hundred and three to ninety-nine. Again, the Eagles one-oh-three, the Tigers ninety-nine.Next, the Panthers played the Bears. The Panthers won over the Bears, eighty-seven to seventy-three. The Panthers eighty-seven, the Bears seventy-three.And in the last game, the Rockets beat the Comets. The Rockets won, seventy-two to sixty-five. Rockets seventy-two, Comets sixty-five.Then on Saturday, we saw some real action. It was the Lions against the Eagles. And the Lions won, with ninety-two points. The Eagles had eighty points. The score: Lions ninety-two, Eagles eighty.And in the other big game on Saturday, the Rockets beat the Panthers one hundred and seven to eighty-six. The Rockets won. Rockets one-oh-seven, Panthers eighty-six.That brings us to the championship game on Sunday. It was the Lions against the Rockets. It was a good game. And in the end, the Rockets won; they had one hundred and nine points. The Lions had ninety-eight. So the new champions are the Rockets. Rockets one-oh-nine, Lions ninety-eight.That’s it for basketball action. Turning now to the excitement of professional bowling ...CWoman: So, are you watching the cup final this weekend?Man: Um..., no, I don’t think so.Woman: Don’t you like football?Man: No. I can’t stand it. Sorry to sound so miserable.Woman: Mmm, I hate it too, but I watch the World Cup Final.Man: I can’t play, that’s my problem. I’m hopeless at it! If I’m not very good at a sport, I don’t like watching it.Woman: So, what do you like, then?Man: I play golf.Woman: Oh, right. ... My husband plays. I’m not interested in it, though. It’s...not my cup of tea. He plays golf, I go horse riding.Man: Oh right. Well you could play polo—both of you. That’s half horse riding, half golf! ...I’d love to have a go at riding, actually. I bet it’s good fun.Woman: Oh, it’s good funMan: So, do you have your own horse?Woman: No, I’d love to have one, but um ... it’s expensive.Man: Yeah. I’m quite interested in tropical fish. I’d like to have an aquarium, but ... it’s a problem if you travel a lot ...Woman: Tropical fish?Man: Yeah. I’d like to have some piranhas.Woman: Piranhas?Man: Well, they say a hundred piranhas can eat a horse in less than five minutes! Woman: Oh!Man: I’m not sure if that includes the rider or not ...Part III Match of the Day1. Today ends with a fight featuring Onokuni, also known as the Panda. He has quite an easy fight today in a match against Fujino shin. Fujino shin is heavy at 150 kilos, rather close to the ground. He’s nicknamed The Truth, which comes from a fighting name which means “The True Mount Fuji〞.The fight is delayed by a false start from Fujino shin. That worries Onokuni a little — he’s a man who doesn’t like to start too soon.It’s the Panda who wins in the end. Fujino shin starts well, and he pushes the Panda backwards, but he doesn’t seem to be able to follow through. Onokuni is just too big to move —and in the end he pushes his way through, using the advantage of 60 extra kilos and he carries Fujino shin away. A good win for Onokuni.2. Now then, Hignita’s came about 40 meters out of the goal there to take the ball. And he must bea worried man. Well, the atmosphere is really alight now here in Naples. Roger Milla, forCameroon, hopes to get them through to the quarter final. No African country has ever gone that far. But it’s not over yet. Can they do it again? Hignita comes out from the goal — he seems to want to get involved. I do not believe it, a goal, he’s thrown the chance away. Roger Milla scores. That’s it, 2-0. Roger Milla makes this World Cup belong to Cameroon. They now know that they’re on the way, I’m sure to the quarter finals. Higuita looks upset, the Colombians can’t believe it.3. And in first place is Glenda Walsh from the United States, then Kostic from Yugoslavia, and then comes Murray. But Murray is looking very comfortable indeed; and only 80 meters to go now, here comes Murray, coming up past Kostic now. it’s Walsh leading, Murray in second place. And Murray responds to the cheers of the crowd —with 80 meters to go, here she comes. Anne Murray hits the front, Walsh is beaten, and Anne Murray is going to win for Scotland. Here she is, she’s over the line in one minute 44.96 seconds, and second was Glenda Walsh, but that was a good win for Anne Murray, under one minute 45 seconds, and this is only her second serious outdoor race this summer. She is looking very good.Part ⅣMore about the topic: SportsmanshipIf you’re into sports, you’ve seen it happen. You’ve probably even experienced it. Football players shaking hands after four quarters of knocking each other around. Tennis players leaping over the net to shake hands with their opponents after a hard-fought match. Soccer players exchanging jerseys after an intense 90 minutes. Even boxers touching gloves at the beginning of each round, then hugging each other after beating each other into a pulp for 1_2 rounds. It seems like competitors in every event, from spelling bees to hockey, behave this way. What’s going on? It’s all part of sportsmanship, a great tradition in sports and competition that means playing clean and handling both victory and defeat with grace, style, and dignity.What Is Sportsmanship?Sportsmanship is defined as:●playing fair●following the rules of the game●respecting the judgment of referees and officials●treating opponents with respectSome people define good sportsmanship as the “golden rule〞of sports — in other words, treating the people you play with and against as you’d like to be treated yourself. You demonstrate good sportsmanship when you show respect for yourself, your teammates, and your opponents, for the coaches on both sides, and for the referees, judges. and other officials.But sportsmanship isn’t just reserved for the people on the field. Cheerleaders, fans. and parents also need to be aware of how they behave during competition. Sportsmanship is a style and an attitude, and it can have a positive influence on everyone around you.Practicing Good SportsmanshipSo what does it take to demonstrate good sportsmanship in real-life situations? Here are some examples of things you can do:●Learn as much as you can about your sport. Play by its rules. Show up for practice, work hard, and realize that on a team, everyone deserves a chance to play.●Talk politely and act courteously toward everyone before, during, and after games and events.●Stay cool. Even if others are losing their tempers, it doesn’t mean you have to. Remind yourself that no matter how hard you’ve practiced and played, it is, after all, just a game.●Avoid settling disputes with violence. If you’re in a difficult situation or someone’s threatening you, seek help immediately from your coach or from an official. Remember, too, that if you respond with violence you could get penalized, which could hurt your chances of winning.●Cheer your teammates on with positive statements — and avoid trash-talking the other team. Acknowledge and applaud good plays, even when someone on the other team makes them.●When officials make a call, accept it gracefully even if it goes against you. Remember that referees may not be right every time — but they’re people who are doing their best, just as you are.●Whether you win or lose, congratulate your opponents on a game well playedPart V Memory test: Which Sport?First commentator: ... and McAlister bringing up the rear. And Brown is a good 4 yards ahead at the half-way mark and he’s still jumping smoothly and confidently. Smith is moving up steadily, though I think he’s tiring. And Brown glances back over his shoulder, he’s still got a good lead. Oh, my goodness me! He’s fallen, what a tragedy, he’s on the ground and Smith’s going past him with a smile on his face. Oh this really is a terrible disappointment for young Leroy Brown from Croydon, who had such high ho pes of making the final …Second commentator: ... backhand across court to Bradford, return across the net, Davis just reaches it at full stretch with a forehand low across the net, Bradford lobs and Davis smashes the ball into the net. Oh, what a bad mistake at this stage of the match by this 22-year-old New Zealander ...Umpire: Deuce.Commentator: And Bradford serves from the left-hand court, quick passing shot from Davis who smashes that one down ...Third Commentator: ... and with sixty seconds left in this final round, Robson is still very much on the attack. A left-hand jab to the shoulder has Leonard staggering back onto the ropes and Leonard is really in trouble now as Robson moves in with that lethal right hand of his, he’s really punishing this 18-year-old Scot. And the referee’s moving forward pushing Robson away — he’s having a word with him, I think he may be going to warn him, no he’s not, he’s having a word with Leonard now. Leonard is shaking his head and looking terribly tired ... and the referee ... he’s stopped the fight ... it’s all over and so Robson is now the new ...Fourth Commentator: ... a fine shot puts the red into the center pocket and leaves him in a good position to take the pink and he’s going to try to put it into the far pocket he may be making a big mistake here, but Thompson is a very experienced player and he doesn’t usually make mistakes ... Oh dear, he’s pocketed the cue ball ... a very bad error there and that really does leave it wide open for Donovan to take the frame ...Fifth Commentator: ... so it’s the All Stars in the lead at the beginning of the third quarter and it’s still anyone’s match. Anderson with a high ball to Sampson who takes it up towards the Rochester net and passes to Green for a shot but it goes wide and the loose ball is picked up by Thomas for Rochester, across to Hunter, the 21-year-old Welsh international, who tries a long shot and it’s in!23 all now and everything to play for ...Sixth Commentator: ... Williams takes the throw and St Mary’s get the ball, it goes back to Murphy and out to Green and then to Jones, who’s unmarked. He’s got a clear run to the far corner if ... Oh, he’s making for the post. This could be dangerous because the Richmond fullback is gaining on him now. He looks back but he’s not going to make it. He tries a kick and ... he’s justmanaged to make touch. Lucky there. And now there’s a lineout on the far side, 20 yards from the Richmond goal line ...Seventh Commentator: ... not a good start for the British girl but she’s managing to make it up and the Russian girl is now only about five strokes ahead. And at the turn, Debbie is closing the gap, the Russian girl is visibly tiring, this is where stamina really counts and at 24 Ludmilla may well be less fit than 15-year-old Debbie Woods. And it’s between the two of them, they’re side by side now and with 10 yards to go ... what a finish! Come on Debbie, you can do it ... Come on Debbie ...。
英语新闻听力教程原文
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iUnit 1 Section CItem 2Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf says Pakistan and India are both optimistic about resolving their dispute over the Himalayan region of Kashmir, which both countries claim. In an exclusive interview with the Associated Press, General Musharraf says he hopes to settle the issue with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh while they’re both in power. Mr. Singh and General Musharraf are expected to try to move their peace dialogue forward when they meet next week in New Y ork at the United Nations General Assembly meeting.Item 3North Korea is demanding that Tokyo immediately lift sanctions imposed on Pyongyang in response to its test-launch of missiles. A North Korean envoy to Japan says his country will retaliate with stronger measures if the sanctions are not lifted. After North Korea test-fired seven missiles, Tokyo barred a North Koreans ferry from Japanese ports for six months and banned North Korean officials from entering the country. South Korea today rejected Pyongyang’s request for military talks, saying they were inappropriate at this time. But it said ministerial talks will go ahead as scheduled next week.Section D Item 2The State Department says V enezuelan police failed to protect the U.S. ambassador there as demonstrators threw eggs and food at his car. Spokesman Sean McCormack said V enezuela’s ambassador to the U.S. was summoned to the State Department to hear the U.S. complaint. A spokesman for the U.S. embassy in Caracas said groups of motorcyclists attacked the car carrying Ambassador William Brownfield. He said V enezuelan police escorts did nothing to stop the demonstrators who pounded on the car and chased it for miles. The embassy spokesman said the attack appeared to have been organized by the Caracas May or’s office. A spokesman for the mayor denied that charge. The U.S. has been at odds with V enezuelan President Hugo Chavez for several years.Item 3Russia has expressed regret for the killing of a Japanese fisherman today when a patrol vessel fired at a warning shot at a fishing boat near the disputed Kuril Islands. But Russia’s Foreign Ministry says in a statement that Japan is at fault for the incident because it does not curb Japanese fishing in Russian waters. Japan has launched a strong protest as we hear from VOA’s Steve Herman in Tokyo.“A diplomatic row broke out between Japan and Russia on Wednesday following the shooting death of a Japanese fisherman in waters claimed by both countries. The incident took place ear the island chain the Russians call the Kurils and the Japanese call the Northern Territories. The islands were seized from Japan by the Soviet Union in the closing days of world War II and have been under Russia control ever since, but Japan still claims them. Foreign Minister Taro Aso af ter summoning Russia’s deputy ambassador told reporters in Tokyo that the killing of the Japanese fisherman was an outrageous act. Steve Herman, VOA News, Tokyo.”Unit 2 Section CItem 2And a meeting in New Y ork between the foreign ministers of Guatemala and V enezuela has failed to resolve the deadlock over which country will represent Latin America and the Caribbean as a non-permanent member on the United Nations Security Council. In a BBC interview after the meeting, the Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolas Maduro blamed Cuatemala for the ongoing impasse. He said it had shown no interest in agreeing to a compromised canidate.Item 3Africa’s first female elected leader met with President Bush at the White House today. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf met with Mr. Bush in the Oval Office and then the two had lunch together in the White House’s East Room. Among the issues the two discussed, there is a request for Nigeria to hand over former Liberian President Charles Taylor, who is wanted on war crimes charges. She told reporters today that she asked Mr. Bush for help. Taylor has been living in exile in Nigeria. Many Liberians blamed him for fueling a civil war that ravaged the country.Section D Item 2Environment ministers and officials from more than 20 countries have ended four days of informal talks in Greenland in efforts to deal with global warming. Danish environment Minister Connie Hedegaard, the meeting’s host, called on participants to stop blaming one another for global warming and take concerted action. Participants of the meeting in Greenland’s Arctic town of Elucigot included the United States, China and several European countries. They focused on possible action after the first phase of the Kyoto Protocol, an accord on reducing global warming. It expires until 2012. U.N.studies show that global warming could melt polar icecaps and push thousands of species close to extinction.Item 3G-8 leaders are gathering near Edinburgh, Scotland at this hour for a summit that will focus on aid to Africa and protecting the environment. They are expected to endorse a write-off of more than 40 billion dollars in debt owed by 18 African countries mainly in the sub-Saharan region. On a stop in Denmark en route to Scotland, President Bush said he would emphasize the need for African nations to commit to good government to get the increased aid. In villages near the G-8 conference site demonstrators smashed car windows and fought with riot police. Some tried to storm barricades surrounding the conference site and dozens were arrested.Unit 3 Section CItem 2The United Nations relief agency says an attack on a displaced persons' camp in Sudan's western Darfur region has reportedly left 29 people dead and 10 seriously injured. A spokeswoman for the UN High Commissioner for Refugees told VGA it' s the first time that a displaced persons' camp has been attacked in more than two years of civil war. The spokesman says up to 300 armed Arab men on horses and camels attacked the camp on Wednesday.Item 3The United Nations World Food Program has appealed urgently for donations of more than 150 million dollars to prevent a food crisis in southern Africa. It warned that almost 10 million people across six countries—Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Lesotho and Swaziland—urgently needed food aid. The shortages are blamed on drought and the effects of HIV/AIDS and chronic poverty. A BBC correspondent in southern Africa says that in Zimbabwe, children in rural areas have already started to show signs of malnutrition. She says some eat only once a day. Section D Item 2Despite U.S. objections, the United Nations General Assembly today overwhelmingly voted to create a new human rights council to improve the UN's ability to deal with human rights offenders. The council replaces the discredited UN Human Rights Commission based in Geneva. U.S. ambassador to the UN John Bolton told the Assembly today that UN made some improvements but they are not enough. Bolton told the Assembly that rules for the new council are too weak to prevent human rights violators from obtaining seats. Under the resolution adopted today, the old commission will be abolished June 16th, and the new council will convene three days later.Item 3The United Nations has welcomed new pledges by donor countries of nearly 600 million dollars to fund relief efforts after the South Asian earthquake. But the UN's chief relief coordinator Jan Egeland said it was not clear how much was for immediate emergency relief and how much for longer-term work. Pakistan says 79,000 people have died and Mr. Egeland had early warned that hundreds of thousands more could die without an immediate big boost in funds. Winter snow is expected in the earthquake zone within weeks. A top Pakistani relief official, General Farooq Ahmed, told the BBC that an extra 30,000 troops were in the area to help. Unit 4 Section CItem 2British officials in Iran have denied allegations of any British involvement in violence in the southwestern province of Khuzestan where at least four peop le were killed in two bomb attacks on Saturday. The British embassy in Tehran condemned the attacks and said Britain rejected allegations linking it to terrorist outrages. Several Iranian Officials have made statements implicating British troops stations across the border inside southern Iraq in the bombings and in previous attacks earlier this year which killed 10 people.Item 3For the first time, President Bush has said it could be accurate to compare the recent escalation of violence in Iraq to the 1968 Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War. The Tet Offensive marked a strong downturn in public support for both the Vietnam War and the President Lyndon Johnson Mr. Bush spoke in an ABC interview in which he addressed increased violence in Iraq. The comparison of the insurgency in Iraq to the Tet Offensive in Vietnam was made in a column by Tom Friedman in the New Y orkTime.Section DItem 2.South Korea and Japan say they have not detected any radioactivity to confirm North Korea’s claim that it conducted an u nderground nuclear test on Monday. Late Friday unnamed U.S. officials said U.S. aircraft have detected trace in the air samples collected near the suspected North Korea test site, but they stressed no final determination had been made. Word of the latest findings comes as the UN Security Council members continue to hammer out details of a draft resolution was excepted Saturday. The UN draft resolution includes economic and weapons sanctions againstNorth Korea, including a travel ban and financial restriction.Item 3Russian President Vladimir Putin says he will not allow foreign powers to dictateRussia’s energy policy or interfere in any of its internal affairs. In an interview broadcast from Saint Peterburg today, Mr. putin told BBC News that recent Western criticism of Russia is a mix of cold war and colonialist thinking. Mr. Putin singled out U.S. President Dick Cheney’s recent criticism of Russian energy policy in which Cheney accused Russia of using its vast oil and gas resources as tools of intimidation. Putin compared those comments to an errant gunshot by Cheney that wounded a companion on a hunting trip earlier this year. The Russian leader host President Bush and other world leaders later this week in a summit of the G-8 industrialized nations. Mr. Putin said Russian is ready to hear well-intentioned criticism from foreign leaders, but said he will categorically reject what he called interference in Russia’s internal affairs.Unit 5 Section CItem 2A Peruvian airliner carrying 100 passengers and crew members has crashed in a northeastern jungle town, killing at least 40 people. Officials say the TANS Air Flight 204 went down Tuesday while attempting an emergency landing during a severe storm. Police at the scene say foreign nationals are among the dead, including at least one Italian and an American. Officials say at least 52 people survived the accident with most being treated at area hospitals.Item 3Officials in Japan say the train crash near Osaka in western Japan has killed as many as 57 people, injured more than 400. A commuter train carrying around 580 passengers during morning rush hour Monday smashed into an apartment building near Amagasaki, about 400 kilometers west of Tokyo. Workers are still trying to reach some of the passengers trapped in the wreckage. The accident was Japan’s worst in more than four decades. Investigators say speed and driver inexperience may be factors in the crash.Section DItem 2A small aircraft has crashed into the 20th floor of a high-rise apartment building in New Y ork City, killing at least two people. The plane burst into flames on the impact and fire spread through several floors of the building. The White House said all the indications were that the crash was an accident. Investigators are at the scenegather ing evidence, but the authorities don’t believe the incident was linked to terrorism. The BBC’s Gitto Harry was at the scene shortly after the incident and sent this report.“Fire engines, police cars, ambulances completely blocking the avenue, people having been pushed onto the sidewalks. All they know at this stage is that either a plane or a helicopter has crashed into a building. There are helicopters circling above. There is smoke in the air. There are police running around. The are is being cordoned o ff.”There authorities in New Y ork now say that four people were killed in the plane crash in Manhattan. Reports from the United States say the plane was being piloted by the New Y ankee’s baseball pitcher Cory Lidle, who died in the incident.Item 3Thousands of victims of Hurricane Katrina are still being evacuated from New Orleans. More than 10,000 people already have been taken by bus to an emergency shelter at a sports stadium in Texas more than 550 kilometers from New Orleans. Rescuers in New Orleans are working to evacuate thousands of additional flood refugees in and near the city’s former convention center, a large building without power, water or toilet facilities, overflowing with crowds calling for food, water and other assistance. Meanwhile President Bush is to visit the devastated area today. He is schedule to visit parts of Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana that were wrecked by the powerful hurricane.Unit 6 Section CItem 2The biggest ever international conference on malaria has begun in the West African state of Cameroon to discuss the latest scientific findings on the disease which kills more than 1.5 million people worldwide each year. 75% of those victims are African children. Of the 2,000 delegates meeting in the capital Y aounde, 80% are from Africa. The disease costs the continent more than 12 billion dollars in lost GDP each year. The latest research suggests that 41% of the world’s population live in areas where malaria is transmitted.Item 3The Food and Drug Administration is investigating whether more than one food company is responsible for an outbreak of E. coli bacteria. Officials have linked bad spinach from NaturalSelection Foods as one source of the E. coli. The company says the products are sold under the brand name Earth Bound Farm. Doctor David Atchison with the FDA says natural selection Foods has voluntarily recalled the spinach. The FDA advises shoppers to get rid of any fresh spinach in bags or other containers. At least one person has died. Dozens of others have gotten sick in at least 19states.Section D Item 2A week after a toxic waste scandal brought down the government of Ivory Coast, teams of Ivorian and French experts are still trying to establish exactly what the material was composed of. Tons of waste from a ship were dumped in leaking drums in at least 11 open air locations in Ivory Coast’s biggest city Abidjian. Ourcorrespondent James Copnall is there. The latest health ministry figures show that the health situation is deteriorating just as rapidly, however, a state of panic seems to have set in. meanwhile, teams of French and Ivorian experts were attempting to find out what exactly the toxic waste was composed of.Item 3The White House has issued an updated version of its strategy for dealing with a possible influenza pandemic. The plan warns cities, states and businesses that they should prepare now to keep operating on their own and not count on federal help, and says that a flu pandemic could make up to 40% of the workforce too sick to work for two weeks at a time and that the infection could remain active in a community for up to two months. In the worst case, the report says, a pandemic could cause as many as two million deaths in the United States. Influenza pandemics tend to break out when a never-before-seen strain of the virus starts passing from person to person. Scientists are currently worried that the Asian bird flu might mutate into that kind of virus.。
走向成功英语听力教程听力原文Scripts for U1-8
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ScriptsUnit 1 Campus LifePart A Short Conversations1. W: Hi, Jack! Haven’t seen you for ages! How is your family? Do you still have a boy and a girl?M: No, I had twin girls last year! And the doctor says my wife is expecting another boy within a couple of months.Q: How many children does Jack have now?2. W: I love these coats and I’d like to buy one for my husband as a present. How much are they?M: Thirty dollars. But they are on sale and I can offer you a 20% discount.Q: How much is the coat?3. W: Tickets are four dollars for each adult. Children’s tickets are half price.M: OK. I’d like two adults’ and two children’s tickets.Q: How much does the man have to pay for the tickets?4. W: I’d like to make a phone call to London, please. How much do I have to pay?M: Five dollars for the first three minutes and 2 for each additional minute.Q: How much does the woman have to pay if she makes a ten-minute call to London?5. W: It was reported that a serious traffic accident happened this morning on the highway nearour office building.M: I knew that. Three people died immediately and four were injured. One more people died in the hospital.Q: How many people were killed in the traffic accident?6. W: Great. That means 50 people will come so far. But how many of them are kids?M: About 15 kids are coming and 6 of them are about your son’s age.Q: How many adults will come?7. W: This T-shirt is really my style. How much is it?M: Nine dollars each. But you can save four dollars if you buy two.Q: How much should the woman pay if she buys four T-shirts?8. W: Have you got Henry’s telephone number? I dialed 64832089 but it turned out to be an old lady.M: Yes. That used to be his number. But last week he moved to a neighboring apartment and so the last four numbers should be 2036.Q: What is Henry’s telephone number now?9. W: There is really a big generation gap between you two. He is 28. And how old are you?M: Well. I used to be twice his age five years ago.Q: How old is the man now?10. W: The bottom of the lake can almost be seen now. Was it the same this summer?M: No. The water was only forty centimeters below the ten-meter line at that time.Q: How deep was the lake this summer?Part B Long ConversationCollege MajorsMan: I wonder if this is going to be an interesting class.Woman: Y eah. Me too. So, what’s your major?Man: Well, I’ve been batting around the idea of going into business, but I haven’t decided yet.And my dad keeps telling me I have to choose a major, but I’m undeclared at themoment.Woman: A h, that’s what happened to me my freshman year.Man: Oh, so what year are you in school?Woman: I’m a senior, and I only have to tak e 10 more credits to graduate. Yeah!Man: Well. That must feel great to be almost finished with school.Woman: Y ou can say that again, but once I graduate, I have to start repaying a student loan, so I’m not looking forward to that.Man: But didn’t y our parents help you out with your college tuition?Woman: N o. My dad said he wasn’t made of money, so he thought I should earn my own education, so I worked like crazy in the summer and part-time during the school year tocover most of my costs. And, I received some financial aid and a scholarship one year,which really saved me. But this past year, school has been more demanding, so I haven’tbeen able to work as much.Man: Well, you know, at least you see the light at the end of the tunnel.Woman: T hat’s true.Man: Well, have you lined up a job yet?Woman: N ot yet, but I’m trying to line up a few interviews at the job fair next month.Man: Well, at least you have some ideas on your future. I mean, I’m taking a business class right now, and the teacher always lectures us by saying that life is difficult, and weshould prepare for our futures by setting realistic goals. And the only place that successcomes before . . .Woman: Oh, work is in the dictionary. I’ve heard that all before. Let me gue ss. Is your teacher Paul Jones?Man: Yeah. How do you know? I mean, did you have him too? I mean, the guy is, you know, he’s just really . . .Woman: H e’s my dad.Man: Your dad? I mean, I didn’t mean anything by what I said. I wasn’t bad-mouthing him or anything. I mean he’s a good teacher and all. It’s just that . . .Part C PassagesPassage 1Student Dormitories in AmericaMost American colleges permit foreign students to live in a college dormitory or an apartment. Many foreign students say the dormitories are less costly than apartments. They say dormitories offer quiet study areas and areas for social activities or sports. They say dorms are close to places they go every day, like the library, computer center and classroom. They also say that living in the dorm provides the best chance to get to know other students.Dormitories may have as few as twelve students or as many as one thousand. Some dorms are organized into areas called suites. Suites have several bedrooms, a large living area and a bathroom. Six or more people may live in one suite. Other dorms have many rooms along a hallway. Two students usually live in each room. On each floor is a large bathroom for all the students who live on that floor. Sometimes there is also a kitchen for preparing food.In most universities, males and females live in the same dorm. They may even live on the same floor. But they usually may not live in the same room or suite.Passage 2American CollegesAmerican colleges and universities vary a great deal in size. Some colleges have student bodies of just a few hundreds, while some state universities serve more than 100,000 students on several different campuses. At smaller schools, students generally get to know their classmates and professors better and are less likely to feel lonely and confused. Larger schools offer a greater selection of courses and more activities to attend and participate in. When selecting a college, the student must consider which type of environment best suits his or her needs.The number of these schools has grown very rapidly in the past 40 years. In 1950, there were about 600 in the U.S.A. Today, there are about 1,300, and they serve about five million students. Most community colleges are public schools, supported by local or state funds. They serve two general types of students. The first type of students they serve includes those taking the first two years of college before transferring to a four-year school for their third and fourth years. Besides, they also serve those enrolled in one or two-year job training programs. Community colleges offer technical training in many areas of study, such as health services, office skills, computer science, drafting, police work, and automotive repair.Unit 2 RomancePart A Short Conversations1. W: Excuse me, when will the next train leave?M: You’ve just missed one by 10 minutes. Trains here leave every 50 minutes, so I’m afraid you will have to wait for a while.Q: How long does the woman have to wait for the next train?2. W: Oh my god! It’s already five to five and I’ll miss the 5 o’clock train.M: Take it easy. The clock is half an hour fast. You still have enough time.Q: What time is it now?3. W: Don’t worry about the time. I can come to pick you up within half an hour.M: Great! That means I’ll see you at nine and we still have 20 minutes to go to the cinema, right?Q: What time is it now?4. W: Did you attend the meeting yesterday?M: Yes. It was scheduled to start at 9:00 but it actually began a quarter of an hour late.Q: When did the meeting begin?5. W: Professor Smith, will you be free sometime today?M: I have an important meeting from 8 to 10 this morning. But I will be free after that.Q: When will Professor Smith be free?6. W: I attended college in 1996 and finished it four years later. What about you?M: Well, I began my college life two years earlier than you but finished school one year later than you did.Q: When did the man graduate?7. W: When will the two films begin?M: The first will begin at 8:15 and will last for one hour and 45 minutes. The second will follow immediately after the first.Q: When will the second film start?8. W: How long have you been living here for?M: Well, I first came here six years ago. Then I moved to Los Angles one year later. But I found I love here more, so I was back here again three years ago.Q: For how long has the man lived here altogether?9. W: How long does it take to drive across London?M: Well, it depends. If the roads are not too busy, you can make it in about an hour. But if you go during rush hours, then it takes at least twice as long as that.Q: How long does it take to drive across London during rush hours?10. W: Hi, Tom. Why are you back to work so soon? I think you should be enjoying a 4 weekvacation.M: Yes. But since the boss has changed his schedule, I have to come back halfway the time.Q: How long did the man’s vacation last?Part B Long ConversationFirst DateGirl: He’s here. Bye Dad.Dad: Wait, wait, wait . . . Where are you going?Girl: Dad. I’ve already told mom. I’m going out tonight.Dad: Who with? You mean you’re going on a date?Girl: Yeah. Mom met Dirk yesterday. He’s so cool. We’re going on a double-date with Cindy and Evan.Dad: Dirk.Girl: I have to go.Dad: Wait, wait. I want to meet this guy.Girl: He’s waiting for me.Dad: Well, so what are you going to do tonight? Going to the library?Girl: Dad! We’re going out to eat, and then we’re going to ca tch a movie.Dad: What movie and what is it rated?Girl: It’s a science fiction thriller called . . . well, I don’t know what it is called, but it’s rated PG. Dad: And where’s the movie showing?Girl: Down at the Campus Plaza Movie Theater.Dad: Hey, I was thinking about seeing a movie down there tonight, too.Girl: Ah, Dad.Dad: Hey, Let me meet that guy. Hey, here comes a guy with a moustache!Girl: Dad. That’s not Dirk. That’s his older brother. He’s taking us there! Can I go now?Dad: Well . . .Girl: Mom said I could, and mom knows his parents.Dad: Well . . .Girl: Dad.Dad: Okay, but be home by 8:00.Girl: Eight!? The movie doesn’t start until 7:30. Come on, Dad.Dad: Okay. Be back by 11:00.Girl: Love you, Dad.Dad: Love you, too.Girl: Bye.Dad: Bye.Part C PassagesPassage 1The Story of Valentine’s DayIn ancient Rome, February 14th was a holiday to honor Juno, the Queen of the Roman Gods and Goddesses. The Romans also knew her as the Goddess of women and marriage.At that time, the lives of young boys and girls were strictly separate. However, one of the traditional activities for the young people to celebrate this day was name drawing. On that day, the names of Roman girls were written on slips of paper and placed into jars. Each young man would draw a girl's name from the jar and would then be partners during the festival with the girl whom he chose, and often, they would fall in love and would later marry.Under the rule of the Roman Emperor, Rome was involved in many bloody campaigns. The Emperor was having a difficult time getting people to join his army. He believed the reason was that Roman men did not want to leave their loves or families. As a result, he cancelled all marriages and engagements in Rome.The good Saint Valentine was a priest at Rome, he secretly married couples, and for this he was arrested and was later sentenced to death. When he was in prison, many young people came to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window. They wanted him to know that they believed in love, too.Gradually, February 14 became the date for exchanging love messages and Saint Valentine became the patron saint of lovers. The date was marked by sending poems and simple gifts such as flowers. There was often a social gathering or a ball. But most importantly, they think about love and friendship, and they remember forever that love can't be beaten!Passage 2The Secret to a Happy MarriageMost people want to get married and lead a happy marital life. However, marriage is not easy to manage. If you can’t deal with some problems, your marriage will probably fail. My husband and I have been married for nearly two years. For the first 18 months of our marriage we were very happy, but after that he seemed to become more interested in his work. He worked in his office until late into the night; on the weekends, he used to bring home work to do from his office. He didn’t seem to be unhappy, and he really enjoyed his work. At the same time, I felt lonely and unhappy. Later, I began to change my attitude. Now my husband and I often talk to find out what each other thinks. Little by little, we have gained mutual understanding and lived a happy life again. So I think mutual understanding is very important to marital life. Do you think so?Unit 3 Famous PeoplePart A Short Conversations1. W: Hello, Bill. This is Laura speaking from the office. Is Mary feeling better now?M: She is much better now. But the doctor says although she doesn’t have to stay in the hospital, she’ll have to stay in bed for a day or two.Q: Where is Mary now?2. W: There’s a limit of three books for each. And you can keep them for no more than one month.M: Ok. I will return them on time.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?3. W: Would you like to see the menu?M: No, thanks. I am a regular customer here and I know what to order without it.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?4. W: My friend sent me a parcel. Has it arrived?M: I’m afraid not. We haven’t received any parcels this week. We’ll let you know as soon as it comes.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?5. W: How do you feel about your interview tomorrow?M: I’m full of confidence now. I bought a good suit, had my hair cut and I have studied everything about medicine.Q: Where is the man probably going to work?6. W: How do you like your new house?M: It’s really very comfortable. But I’m tired of having to hear jets go over my house at all hours.Q: What is located near the man’s house?7. W: The exhibit is amazing. The oil paintings are all masterpieces.M: Yes, they are nice. But I prefer the watercolors in the next room.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?8. W: Since your team has four members, we have reserved two rooms with twin beds for you. Isthat OK?M: Would you mind changing that to one room with two double beds?Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?9. W: Excuse me, will the Chicago flight be arriving on time?M: The announcer said it would be about ten minutes late.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?10. W: How much do I have to pay to send this package airmail to Paris?M: It depends on how much it weighs. Ah, it’s 20 dollars.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?Part B Long ConversationBill GatesReporter: You’ve witnessed so much chan ge in technology since starting Microsoft. What are the next big breakthroughs?Bill Gates: Well, the most important breakthroughs are that a computer that can see, know who you are and understand what you say.Reporter: As your full-time job at Microsoft comes to an end, what role will you play in helping the company?Bill Gates: Steve may ask me to look in on some particular projects to help spur them on, because he knows I love the stuff.Reporter: Does the fact that you love the stuff suggest it will be something you will play a future role in?Bill Gates: It means there’s a chance. Steve will just have to decide which things. The only one that’s known for sure is how I’ll continue to help the research team.Reporter:And that’s the one area that they’ve mapped out for you? Nothing else?Bill Gates: We’re going to pick a couple of other ones. We’ve got some candidates, but that’s the only one that’s for sure.Reporter: You said you’ll spend one day a week working on company projects. Have youfigured out how that is actually going to work?Bill Gates: No. We haven’t figured that out, and it’s kind of a novel thing that we’ll definitely learn as we go.Reporter: Are you worried that as you work on projects like research, but also have your plate full with foundation work, that product development could get delayed?Bill Gates: No, I’m not a critical path for any of these things, not today. When Steve became CEO, all the product groups—with the exception of research—were working forSteve.Reporter: What do you think you’re going to miss most about not working full time?Bill Gates: Steve and I work together for 28 years. We made a lot of mistakes together, we did a lot of brilliant things together, and we enjoyed doing that.Part C PassagesPassage 1Thomas JeffersonIn 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take the oath of office in the nation’s capital, Washington D. C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had hel ped plan the capital’s streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and reception rooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly becaus e there was no First Lady. Jefferson’s wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple way. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually.Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.Passage 2Mark TwainSamuel Clemens, with the pen name of Mark Twain, was born in Florida in 1835. He moved to Hannibal, Missouri, with his family at the age of four. His father died when he was about eleven. Soon Sam left school and worked in Hannibal for a while, then he left since the money he made there could hardly meet the needs.Later he worked for several different newspapers and then got a job as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River. Sam loved this job, as demonstrated later in many of his books. It didn’t last long, however, because of the outbreak of the Civil War. Sam was in the Confederate army for just two weeks and then he went west to get away from the war and the army.In Nevada and California, Sam prospected for silver and gold without much luck, but he did succeed as a writer. After that, he traveled around the country giving lectures and earned enough money to go to Europe. Sam didn’t travel much in the last ten years of his life, and he didn’tpublish much, either. Somehow his travels, even forced, inspired his writing. Like many other writers, Sam derived much of the material for writing from the wealth and diversity of his own personal experiences.Unit 4 FoodPart A Short Conversations1. W: It’s my 18 year old birthday tomorrow. Can you come to my birthday party, Uncle Tom?M: I’m terribly sorry, Catherine. I’ll have to see patients in my office tomorrow. You see, people often get sick because of eating too much on holidays.Q: What is the man’s profession?2. W: Honey, the faucet is leaking the whole morning and there is water everywhere in thebathroom. Will you come back home soon and get it fixed?M: Why don’t you call Mr. Johnson?Q: What does Mr. Johnson do?3. W: This is your notebook for psychology. Thank you for lending it to me. I wouldn’t havefully understood the professor without your notes.M: That’s all right. A fter all, you helped me a lot in geology.Q: What’s the probable relationship between these two speakers?4. W: Let’s just call it a day, guys! Are there any questions on today’s lecture? Yes, Henry.M: Miss Green, what do you think is the best way to turn ourselves into qualified employees in the future?Q: What most probably is Henry?5. W: Where have you put the video, Peter? I am supposed to return it to Susan tomorrow.M: Oh my god! I thought it was yours, so I lent it to my brother. I am so sorry, Jane. I’ll get it back for you now.Q: Whose video is it?6. W: What’s your trouble, sir?M: I’ve been coughing badly for a couple of days. And I also have a slight fever.Q: Who are the two speakers?7. W: My husband and I are going to spend our honeymoon abroad. I need some foreign currency.M: Cash or traveler’s checks? And to which country are you going?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?8. W: I’d like to have steak, some soft drink and dessert. Please be quick because I am hungryand I’m in a hurry for an important appointment.M: Yes, madam. That’ll be twenty dollars, please.Q: What’s the man’s job?9. W: Take a seat, please. What can I do for you?M: Thanks. I have a house for rent in Miami. It’s about 100 square meters, including a livingroom, a dining room, 2 bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. It’s near the Central Business District. So I want 5,000 dollars a month.Q: What is the woman’s job?10. W: I can never tell Jack and Ted apart although I can see them everyday in the class.M: Yes. They look so much alike that they even confuse their mother sometimes if they are not dressed differently.Q: What is the most probable relationship between Jack and Ted?Part B Long ConversationCooking FoodFather: Time to eat!Daughter: Coming. Oh, I’m starving. What’s that?Father: Ah, now don’t complain!Daughter: But what is it, and where is mom?Father: Now, mom put me in charge of dinner because she’s not feeling well tonight. Daughter: But what is it . . . and that smell!Father: It’s pizza. I just followed an old family recipe here, and . . .Daughter: Let me see that . . . Oh, Dad. You’re missing a page!Father: Oh, uh . . . well I couldn’t find the second page of the recipe, but don’t worry. I have plenty of experience around the house. Plenty of experience in cooking. Daughter: Tha t’s not what mom says.Father: Well, wait, wait, here let me try a piece first. Here, let me, let me cool this off here.Oh, this is great stuff.Daughter: Yeah right. Why are you making that face?Father: Well, well, it’s just a little rich for me.That’s all.Daughter: Let me try it Dad. Uh. Dad. You put a little too much salt in it and besides it’s burned. And what’s that?Father: Oh, well, that’s just part of my own adaptation to the recipe. I added some pumpkin.Daughter: Oh, not another one of your surprises. Pumpkin doesn’t go on pizza!Father: Well, okay, well, so what? Uh, what do we do now?Daughter: Well, how about some cold cereal . . . You can’t mess up on that, Dad.Part C PassagesPassage 1What Kinds of Food Do People Need?Scientists have learned a great deal about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. What are these classes of food? They are 1) green vegetables of all kinds, such as string beans, peas, lettuces, and cabbages; 2) fruits, such as apples, peaches and bananas; 3) other vegetables, examples of these are beets, onions, carrots, tomatoes and so on; 4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; 5) milk and food made from milk, such as butter, cheese and ice cream; 6) bread or cereal. Rice is also in this class of food.People in different countries and different areas of the world eat different kinds of things.Scientists say that none of these differences are really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at four o’clock in the after noon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing, they say, is that every day a person should eat something from each of these kinds of food.There are two problems, then, in feeding the ever-increasing number of people on earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.Passage 2English FoodVisitors to Britain are always complaining about English food. But they do not really know what they are talking about because they rarely get a chance to eat it. Most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign owners and serve foreign food. When visitors are invited to eat in an English home their hosts often feel they must offer them something foreign and exotic.Those of us who do know English food are aware that at its best it can be really very good. On the other hand it is true to say that it is sometimes terrible. Part of the problem is that we are not really interested in food --- we eat to live and not live to eat. So we don’t generally spend the necessary time and effort needed to cook really good meals. We prefer food that is simple and easy to cook, or ready prepared food which only needs heating up before eating.You can find the best English food in small restaurants in the country away from the large cities, where life is slower and people are not in such a hurry. But, of course, most visitors come to London. They come because they are interested in shopping and sightseeing. They do not come because of the food, so why should they complain about it?Unit 5 HealthPart A Short Conversations1. W: What do you think of this interviewee? He is quite good-looking and smart, right?M: Yes. But I have never met an interviewee more impolite and more aggressive than him.Q: How does the man feel about the interviewee?2. W: I think the school should offer more part time job opportunities for us. We can not only earn some pocket money, but also gain more social experience.M: I can’t agree with you more.Q: What does the man mean?3. W: Do you know your scores in the finals? I got an “A” in math and only a “C” in physics.M: Well, I always find physics is a little less complicated than math. Even worse, I failed in chemistry.Q: What subject does the man think is the hardest?4. W: What do you think of the novel Gone with the Wind?M: I like it very much, but it’s very expensive. It costs twice as much as it did last year.Q: What do you learn from this conversation?5. M: Hey, you have bought a new cell phone. What’s the brand?W: It’s home-made. As to cell phones, home-made ones can’t compare with the international ones like Nokia. But you see, less famous, less expensive, but not necessarily less beautiful.Q: What does the woman mean?6. W: Now more and more people are moving from the city to the countryside.M: In comparison to city life, the country life is quiet and peaceful and thus more pleasant for people like me.Q: What can be learned from this conversation?7. M: We bought our cars on the same day. But I think my car runs much faster than yours.W: But mine consumes less oil than yours and is far better than yours in the outward appearance.Q: What can be learned from this conversation?8. W: We’ve just bought a new machine from Japan. It works quite well, but it’s too delicate andeverybody in our factory has to be very careful to avoid any damage to it.M: Y es, you can’t be too careful while working on it.Q: What does the man mean?9. W: When do you want me to finish typing this letter, Mr. Baker?M: The earlier, the better. But you should avoid any misspellings or other mistakes in it.Q: What does Mr. Baker mean?。
听力原文
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1.4.1Listening听力Task1✧Script录音文字W:Good morning.Lenovo Company.This is Susan Pacher speaking.What can I do for you?M:Good morning.This is Paul Lee,purchasing manager from Tormarch Company.I’d like to talk with your sales manager to learn about your enterprise laptops targeted at small-to-medium businesses.W:I’m sorry,our sales manager is occupied at the moment.Would you like to make an appointment?M:Yes,that’ll be great.W:How about10o’clock tomorrow morning?M:OK,let’s make it at10.✧中文W:早上好。
联想公司。
我是苏珊·帕切。
我能为您做些什么?M:早上好。
我是Tormarch公司的采购经理Paul Lee。
我想和你们的销售经理谈谈,了解一下你们面向中小企业的企业笔记本电脑。
W:对不起,我们的销售经理现在正忙着。
你愿意预约吗?M:Ok,那太好了。
W:明天上午10点怎么样?M:好吧,就定在10点吧。
Task2✧Script听力原文The General Responsibilities of SecretariesIn a company,secretaries have many responsibilities in the office.They type and send letters,emails and other correspondence,receive and distribute the incoming mails.They answer phone calls and put them through to the appropriate people. They may greet customers and visitors and set up meetings and appointments for various people in the company.In charge of purchasing office supplies,they may also schedule and organize maintenance and check-ups on all of the office equipment. What mentioned above are the general responsibilities of secretaries.But remember, if you’re employed as a secretary,it would be a good idea to check with the company to see if there are any specific duties.✧中文秘书的一般职责在公司里,秘书在办公室里有很多职责。
走向成功英语听力二模
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走向成功英语听力二模Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our English listening test today. In this test, we will discuss the path to success and how to achieve your goals. Success is something that we all strive for, and it is important to have a clear understanding of what success means to you and how to make it happen.Success can be defined in many ways, but it often involves reaching your goals, feeling fulfilled, and living a happy and meaningful life. Some people define success as achieving financial independence, while others see it as making a positive impact on the world. Whatever your definition of success may be, the path to achieving it requires hard work, dedication, and perseverance.One of the key factors in achieving success is setting goals. Goals give you direction and purpose, and they help you stay motivated and focused. When setting goals, it is important to make sure they are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. This way, you can track your progress and make adjustments as needed.Another important factor in achieving success is developing a growth mindset. A growth mindset is the belief that your abilities and intelligence can be developed through hard work and dedication. People with a growth mindset are more likely to take on challenges, learn from their mistakes, and persist in the face of setbacks. Developing a growth mindset can help you overcome obstacles and reach your full potential.In addition to setting goals and developing a growth mindset, it is important to surround yourself with positive influences and supportive people. Success is often a team effort, and having a strong support system can make a big difference in your journey towards success. Surround yourself with people who believe in you, encourage you, and push you to be your best self.Success also requires continuous learning and self-improvement. Be open to new ideas, new experiences, and new opportunities for growth. Seek out mentors, attend workshops and seminars, and read books that inspire and challenge you. The more you learn and grow, the more opportunities you will have to achieve success.Finally, remember that success is not a destination, but a journey. It is important to celebrate your achievements along the way and enjoy the progress you have made. Take time to reflect on your goals, values, and priorities, and make sure that you are on the right path towards realizing your dreams.In conclusion, the path to success is not always easy, but it is well worth the effort. Set clear goals, develop a growth mindset, surround yourself with supportive people, and keep learning and growing. With determination and perseverance, you can achieve your goals and live a successful and fulfilling life. Good luck on your journey towards success, and may you reach your goals and dreams!Thank you for listening, and good luck on the rest of your English listening test!。
英语听力教程1听力原文
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英语听力教程1听力原文English Listening Tutorial 1: Listening Passage Transcription (1000 words)[Introduction]Welcome to English Listening Tutorial 1. In this tutorial, we will provide you with a listening passage along with its transcription. Listening to various English passages will help you improve your listening skills, vocabulary, and comprehension abilities.[Passage]Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading books has always been a popular pastime activity for many individuals all around the world. Aside from being an enjoyable hobby, reading offers numerous benefits that can enhance one's personal growth and intellectual development. Firstly, reading can greatly expand your knowledge. By exposing yourself to different books, you have the opportunity to learn about various topics and explore new ideas. Whether you read fiction, non-fiction, or educational materials, each book provides a unique set of information that contributes to your overall understanding of the world.Secondly, reading can improve your vocabulary and language skills. When you encounter new words in a book, you can learn their meanings through context or by referring to a dictionary. Thisprocess of discovering new words and their usage in different contexts can help you build your vocabulary and improve your written and verbal communication.Moreover, reading can enhance your critical thinking skills. Books often present readers with complex situations, moral dilemmas, or thought-provoking ideas. Engaging with these literary elements allows readers to develop their analytical and problem-solving abilities by thinking critically about the characters, their motives, and the choices they make.Furthermore, reading can be a source of relaxation and stress reduction. Immersing yourself in a captivating story can provide an escape from everyday worries and help you unwind. When you read, your mind focuses solely on the words and the story, allowing you to temporarily forget about any stress or anxiety you may be experiencing.Additionally, reading books can also stimulate creativity and imagination. As you read, your mind visualizes the characters, settings, and events described in the story. This process of mental visualization allows you to create vivid images in your mind and engage your imagination, enabling you to experience the story in a unique and personal way.Lastly, reading can foster empathy and understanding. When you read about different cultures, experiences, and perspectives, it allows you to see the world from various viewpoints. This exposure to different ideas and narratives can promote empathy, tolerance, and a deeper understanding of others.In conclusion, reading is not just a leisure activity; it offers numerous benefits that can positively impact your personal and intellectual growth. It broadens your knowledge, improves your language skills, enhances critical thinking, reduces stress, stimulates creativity, and fosters empathy. So, grab a book, get comfortable, and dive into the incredible world of reading![Conclusion]That concludes the listening passage for English Listening Tutorial 1. We hope you found it interesting and informative. Practice your listening skills regularly to improve your comprehension and overall fluency in English. Stay tuned for more helpful tutorials in the future. Thank you for listening!。
英语听力原文
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英语听力原文【Text1】W:Oh,another windy day!It's dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything. It must be dangerous to drive on such days.M:Yes,it has been like this for a week.【Text2】W:Look!The ticket of the film is ten dollars per person.M:But if we have student cards,we can get in for two dollars.W:Really?Let's have a try.【Text3】M:I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W:Yeah.I know what you mean.I used to drive two hours to work each day.But now,I live within walking distance of my office.I don't even need a bike.【Text4】W:Thank goodness!You're still here.M:What's up?W:I need your signature for this document.It's urgent.【Text5】M:Advanced Physics is too for me.I will probably quit this course. What about you,Penny?W:So will I.You know,I've been busy with the club thing and preparing for my internship interview.【Text6】M:Good morning,madam.I am your guide for this trip.W:How lovely!Could you tell me about the hotel I'm going to stay at?M:Yes,of course.The Grand Hotel opened in1990.And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway.It is the most beautiful hotel here.W:That sounds great.M:And there are some restaurants outside.So,at dinnertime,you'd have a lot of choices.W:That's really nice.I like to have some local foods while traveling.What about the scenery around it?M:The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W:Oh,I think I will love this hotel.【Text7】W:My first article has been published in a famous science magazine.They are going to send me a special copy on Friday,but it will be available in1the shops three days later.I'm so glad that they have chosen it to be on the front cover.M:Congratulations!You deserve to be recognized.I will read it on Saturday when the children are at their grandparents'.What are the contents of the article?W:Don't you remember?It's the one about the atom.M:Like the atom bomb?W:No,it's about how they function.I have suggested a new theory which scientists all around the world are now accepting.M:I know,I'm just teasing.Will I understand it?Is it very technical?W:It is,but there are pictures to help explain it.M:Good.I find I absorb information better if there are visual aids to help.WV:I can also explain it to you in simple terms if it doesn't make sense.M:Well,I'm glad I have you to help me grasp it.【Text8】W:Hello,Professor.Could you help me with my entry for the Design Competition?M:OK.Are there any requirements?For example,saving energy or producing no noise?W:Actually that was the focus in former competitions.We have to adopt a creative approach to existing technology this year.M:I see.What is your design?W:A dishwasher.Here is my drawing.M:There's a stone at the bottom.Is that for decoration?W:No.Instead of pushing a button to start,you turn the stone.M:Good,but what makes your design creative?W:My idea is to give pressure to the carbon dioxide so that it becomes a liquid. The liquid is used to clean the dishes.M:A brilliant idea!W:Thank you.I have to give a presentation about the design.I've got detailed drawings and a500-word paper on it,but I am not sure what material is suitable for a model of the machine.M:I see.【Text9】W:What kind of house shall we rent?M:It should be close to our office building.You know we couldn't adapt to getting up early and the closer it is,the later we can get up.W:Yes.That is the most important thing to consider.M:How about the size?W:I am not too worried about the size as long as there is enough sunlight in the bedroom.Do you mind if it is in a noisy area?M:I don't mind.I am not a light sleeper,but a quiet area is better,for we can do our research at home.W:OK,let's pay more attention to the newspapers.M:If we are lucky,we will find a flat in the next few days.By the way,how much do you think the rent will be?W:I have consulted the house agent about the price.He said it would be about two hundred pounds a month.M:Oh,I think the price is reasonable and acceptable.W:I think so.How I wish we could find an ideal flat quickly,because our present house is due.【Text10】Today I'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries.I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another.For example,in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth and you'd better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food.But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink it.It shows that you are enjoying it.In Britain you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal.In Mexico,however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal.But it is in the Arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands.You see in the Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand.This is considered to be very impolite.So,what should you do if you visit another country?Well,you needn't worry.You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do,not as you do at home.。
英语听力教程(第2册)Unit8听力原文
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英语听力教程(第2册)Unit8听力原文Unit 8 听力原文Part ICAn easy way to remember how much we need to exercise for fitness is to keep in mind the letters F, I and T:Frequency --- 3 to 5 days a weekIntensity—till your heart rate reaches your target speedTime -15 to 60 minutes each timeThen you may ask how to work out your target heart speed range. Let's do it together.The upper limit of your target heart speed range is 190 minus your age.The lower limit is 160 minus your age.For someone who is 20 years old, for example, his target heart speed range would be between 140 beats per minute (160-20) and 170 beats per minute (19~20).Once you've got your target speed range, you may start checking whether your exercise gives you the fitness effect.First, warm up with five minutes for stretch exercises. Then start your energetic exercise (e.g. jogging). About 10 minutes after starting energetic exercise, stop and check your pulse rate (whichis the same as your heart rate). Finally, count your pulse beats forl5 seconds and multiply by four.Remember to take your pulse rate as soon as you stop. If you wait even 30 seconds, the rate will have begun to slow and will not be accurate.You are getting the fitness effect if your pulse rate is in yourtarget heart speed range.Part II The digestive system and diarrheaAEvery now and again, a stressful situation may arise the course of our school, home or community life. Often, the situation involves disagreements between people.Sometimes, the situation involves work difficulties—not knowing how to solve a problem or having to make a difficult decision. At other times, it involves money—not having enough to spend or disagreement over what to spend on.That is why relationship problems, work-related problems and money problems are three well-known situations that cause stress. So knowing how to handle people, learning how to solve problems or make decisions, and living within our income all help to control stress.Here are four ways to help you control stress from situations.Clue #1: Be kind, loving and polite to your parents, grandparents, brothers and sisters. Make time to talk, play and relax together.Clue #2: Treat others the way you would like them to treat you. Smile, chat, laugh and do things together. Learn to cooperate, share and make sacrifices for others.Clue #3: Do not keep your worries to yourself. Talk them over with someone you respect. Two heads are better than one.Clue #4: Think of the good and bad points of each choice. Be guided by facts and not your feelings. Choose together with the people who will be affected by the results. In this way, they will see how the choice is made and be more willing to bear with the bad points.CThere are many explanations of why people catch colds. Some say colds are caused by the environment. Others say colds can result from smoking too much, lack of exercise, not enough rest, poor diet, or working too hard. But new studies suggest that people who feel extreme tension for a long period of time also may be at a higher risk of developing a cold. The researchers notethat stress is not the cause of all colds. But studies show that people who suffer from the stress caused by serious personal problems are more likely to get sick than those who do not.Researchers have spent years trying to find out why some people have colds more often than others. An earlier study directed in 1991 showed that emotional stress can lead to colds. In current studies, researchers at the University of Pittsburgh studied almost 300 people, ages 18 to 55. They were given physical, social and mental and emotional examinations. Then live cold viruses were placed in their noses. During the next five days, they were examined to find out who became infected by the virus and then developed signs of a Cold. Such signs include coughing, sneezing and a blocked nose. Stress lowers resistance, but just how it does is unknown. So in this study, the researchers look for the kinds of stress involved and how they might have affected resistance to colds. The study found that severe stress lasting a month or more increased the risk of a cold. Two causes of stress—losing a job or having difficulties with family members or friends—increase the risk the most.Part I II “So you wanna keep fit, huh?”Exercise keeps you fit and healthy. Exercises should be done three to five times a week. Exercise for at least 15 to 30 minutes each time. However, a good exercise plan should includewarming-up exercises before and cool-down exercises after vigorous activity. Both of them should last five to ten minutes. These exercises, such as head tilt, arm circles, side bend and toe touch, stretch your muscles and make them move more easily. They prepare you for vigorous activity and help your body slowly return to its normal breathing and heart rate after vigorous activity. Andhere comes Crystal Collins.Hi there! I'm Crystal Collins, and I'm very happy to share some time with you. So, you wanna keep fit, huh? Well, you sure came to the right place! Together we can keep fit and healthy, and be more successful. It's easy. Everybody can do it, you hear?Just remember the five golden rules:Number one. Always wear loose and comfortable clothes when you're exercising. You needto feel comfortable and relaxed.Number two. You should always do some simple warming-up exercises first. T o get your body ready for the real thing.Number three. Never try to do too much exercise too soon. Take it nice and easy now, you hear? There's no rush about this.Number four. Don't forget to relax completely for about five minutes when you've finishedyour-workout. You need to rest a little bit after you've been exercising.And here is golden rule number five. Stop immediately if you feel any pain in your chest, throat, neck or head.Part ⅣMore about the topic: Subhealthstressed out:very tense and anxious because of difficulties in their lives. (INFORMAL) 紧张的,有压力的borderline: the point at which one quality, situation, emotionetc ends and another begins.i.e. She slipped over the borderline into sleep.exposure: when someone is in a situation where they are not protected from something dangerous or unpleasant.exposure toi.e. Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer.fatigue: a feeling of extreme physical or mental tiredness. 疲倦,疲乏,疲劳endocrinopathy: [end?ukrai'n?p?θi] n. [医]内分泌病] n. 神经衰弱症neurasthenia: [nju?r?s'θi:ni?climacteric: [klai'm?kt?rik] 更年期insomnia: Someone who suffers from insomnia finds it difficult to sleep.agitation: If someone is in a state of agitation, they are very worried or upset, and show this intheir behavior, movements, or voice.不安,焦虑cardiovascular: [kɑ:di?u'v?skjul?] adj. 心脏血管的palpitations: /p?lp?'tenz/ n [plural] if you have palpitations, your heart beats quickly in an irregular way急速不规则的跳动;心悸]名词‘医’心律不整; 心脏跳动不规则arrhythmia: [?'riθmi?aquatic: living or growing in water, e.g. an aquatic planttrace element: a chemical element such as iron or zinc that occurs in very small amounts in living things and is necessary for normal growth and development. ‘生物’(动植物所不可欠缺的) 微量元素indispensable: essential; too important to be without: Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.digestive tract: 消化道Feeling stressed out lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the fancy equipment there show that there is nothing wrong. Then consider this, you might be in a state of subhealth. Subhealth, also called the thirdstate or gray state, is defined as a borderline state between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-time, due to their heightened exposure to stress. Subhealth comes under several clinical names, including fatigue syndrome, endocrinopathy, neurasthenia, and climacteric syndrome. Symptoms include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia, agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs. In addition, cardiovascular diseases such as palpitations and arrhythmia may appear. The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts is to form good living habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities. As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and aquatic products because they are rich in nutritional elements--vitamins and trace elements--that are indispensable to the body. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.Part V Memory test: How to Keep Your Liver HealthyThe liver does so much for your body that without it, you wouldn’t last longer than 24 hours. Its functions are so vital that if it falls into poor health, the rest of your body falls into poor health.In this video, we’re going to discuss in greater detail how to keep your liver healthy because a happier liver means a happier you. If you like to drink, be sure to do so in moderation. Drink aslittle as possible although one glass of red wine a day is acceptable and can even help your body. However, avoid hard liquors such as scotch, whiskey and vodka, which actually cause the most damage to your liver. Eat liver-healthy foods. Now we will be going to much more detail on healthy liver foods, liver diets and even liver cleanses in later videos, but it’s important that you eat foods rich in antioxidants such as kale, spinach, blueberries, broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage. These foods will help your liver detoxify damaging chemicals that are currently in your body. Drink lots of water. Water is a great natural detoxifier. Water will flush toxins from your body, and give your liver a much needed break. This next suggestion can be tough for many, but by cutting down caffeine-rich stimulants, such as coffee, soda and tea, will also reduce the amount of work your liver has to put into removing toxins in your body as well. Exercise regularly, even if it’s l ightly. Getting out and exercise regularly increases liver activity by causing you to sweat and get your liver to push toxins out as you do. It’s like a jumpstart for your liver. Exercise does much more for you and your body beyond a healthy liver and is always a good idea if you want to stay healthy.。
走向成功英语听力
![走向成功英语听力](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8bf5e7e981eb6294dd88d0d233d4b14e84243e73.png)
走向成功英语听力Walking towards success in English listening skills involves consistent practice and a strategic approach. Here are some techniques that can help:1. Start with basic listening exercises: Begin by listening to simple conversations and dialogues, such as those found in beginner-level textbooks or online resources. Focus on understanding key words and phrases.2. Use authentic materials: Gradually expose yourself to real-life English listening materials, such as movies, TV shows, podcasts, and songs. These will provide you with exposure to different accents, vocabulary, and speech patterns.3. Active listening: When listening to English, engage actively by taking notes, summarizing the main points, or visualizing the content. This will help improve your concentration and retention.4. Listen to different accents: English is spoken with various accents around the world. Listen to speakers from different countries to improve your ability to understand diverse English accents.5. Repeat and shadow: Practice imitating native English speakers by repeating their words and phrases. This will help you improve your pronunciation and intonation.6. Use subtitles or transcripts: When watching movies or TV shows in English, initially use subtitles or transcripts in your nativelanguage. Gradually transition to English subtitles and eventually remove them completely.7. Practice in different scenarios: Listening practice should not be limited to classroom or study time. Try to listen to English in various real-life situations, such as watching the news, listening to radio programs, or having conversations with native speakers.8. Use language learning apps: Utilize language learning apps that offer listening exercises and activities. These apps often provide interactive and personalized learning experiences.9. Take advantage of online resources: Browse through websites, YouTube channels, and podcasts specifically designed for English learners. These resources typically provide a wide range of listening materials suitable for different levels.10. Seek feedback: Ask a native English speaker or a qualified teacher to assess your listening skills. Their feedback will help you identify areas for improvement and provide targeted guidance. Remember, improving English listening skills takes time and consistent effort. Be patient with yourself and celebrate small victories along the way.。
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ScriptsUnit 1 Campus LifePart A Short Conversations1. W: Hi, Jack! Haven’t seen you for ages! How is your family? Do you still have a boy and a girl?M: No, I had twin girls last year! And the doctor says my wife is expecting another boy within a couple of months.Q: How many children does Jack have now?2. W: I love these coats and I’d like to buy one for my husband as a present. How much are they?M: Thirty dollars. But they are on sale and I can offer you a 20% discount.Q: How much is the coat?3. W: Tickets are four dollars for each adult. Children’s tickets are half price.M: OK. I’d like two adults’ and two children’s tickets.Q: How much does the man have to pay for the tickets?4. W: I’d like to make a phone call to London, please. How much do I have to pay?M: Five dollars for the first three minutes and 2 for each additional minute.Q: How much does the woman have to pay if she makes a ten-minute call to London?5. W: It was reported that a serious traffic accident happened this morning on the highway nearour office building.M: I knew that. Three people died immediately and four were injured. One more people died in the hospital.Q: How many people were killed in the traffic accident?6. W: Great. That means 50 people will come so far. But how many of them are kids?M: About 15 kids are coming and 6 of them are about your son’s age.Q: How many adults will come?7. W: This T-shirt is really my style. How much is it?M: Nine dollars each. But you can save four dollars if you buy two.Q: How much should the woman pay if she buys four T-shirts?8. W: Have you got Henry’s telephone number? I dialed but it turned out to be an old lady.M: Yes. That used to be his number. But last week he moved to a neighboring apartment and so the last four numbers should be 2036.Q: What is Henry’s telephone number now?9. W: There is really a big generation gap between you two. He is 28. And how old are you?M: Well. I used to be twice his age five years ago.Q: How old is the man now?10. W: The bottom of the lake can almost be seen now. Was it the same this summer?M: No. The water was only forty centimeters below the ten-meter line at that time.Q: How deep was the lake this summer?Part B Long ConversationCollege MajorsMan: I wonder if this is going to be an interesting class.Woman: Y eah. Me too. So, what’s your major?Man: Well, I’ve been batting around the idea of going into business, but I haven’t decided yet.And my dad keeps telling me I have to choose a major, but I’m undeclared at th emoment.Woman: A h, that’s what happened to me my freshman year.Man: Oh, so what year are you in school?Woman: I’m a senior, and I only have to take 10 more credits to graduate. Yeah!Man: Well. That must feel great to be almost finished with school.Woman: Y ou can say that again, but once I graduate, I have to start repaying a student loan, so I’m not looking forward to that.Man: But didn’t your parents help you out with your college tuition?Woman: N o. My dad said he wasn’t made of money, so he thought I should earn my own education, so I worked like crazy in the summer and part-time during the school year tocover most of my costs. And, I received some financial aid and a scholarship one year,which really saved me. But this past year, s chool has been more demanding, so I haven’tbeen able to work as much.Man: Well, you know, at least you see the light at the end of the tunnel.Woman: T hat’s true.Man: Well, have you lined up a job yet?Woman: N ot yet, but I’m trying to line up a few interviews at the job fair next month.Man: Well, at least you have some ideas on your future. I mean, I’m taking a business class right now, and the teacher always lectures us by saying that life is difficult, and weshould prepare for our futures by setting realistic goals. And the only place that successcomes before . . .Woman: Oh, work is in the dictionary. I’ve heard that all before. Let me guess. Is your teacher Paul Jones?Man: Yeah. How do you know? I mean, did you have him too? I mean, the guy is, you know, he’s just really . . .Woman: H e’s my dad.Man: Your dad? I mean, I didn’t mean anything by what I said. I wasn’t bad-mouthing him or anything. I mean he’s a good teacher and all. It’s just that . . .Part C PassagesPassage 1Student Dormitories in AmericaMost American colleges permit foreign students to live in a college dormitory or an apartment. Many foreign students say the dormitories are less costly than apartments. They say dormitories offer quiet study areas and areas for social activities or sports. They say dorms are close to places they go every day, like the library, computer center and classroom. They also say that living in the dorm provides the best chance to get to know other students.Dormitories may have as few as twelve students or as many as one thousand. Some dorms are organized into areas called suites. Suites have several bedrooms, a large living area and a bathroom. Six or more people may live in one suite. Other dorms have many rooms along a hallway. Two students usually live in each room. On each floor is a large bathroom for all the students who live on that floor. Sometimes there is also a kitchen for preparing food.In most universities, males and females live in the same dorm. They may even live on the same floor. But they usually may not live in the same room or suite.Passage 2American CollegesAmerican colleges and universities vary a great deal in size. Some colleges have student bodies of just a few hundreds, while some state universities serve more than 100,000 students on several different campuses. At smaller schools, students generally get to know their classmates and professors better and are less likely to feel lonely and confused. Larger schools offer a greater selection of courses and more activities to attend and participate in. When selecting a college, the student must consider which type of environment best suits his or her needs.The number of these schools has grown very rapidly in the past 40 years. In 1950, there were about 600 in the Today, there are about 1,300, and they serve about five million students. Most community colleges are public schools, supported by local or state funds. They serve two general types of students. The first type of students they serve includes those taking the first two years of college before transferring to a four-year school for their third and fourth years. Besides, they also serve those enrolled in one or two-year job training programs. Community colleges offer technical training in many areas of study, such as health services, office skills, computer science, drafting, police work, and automotive repair.Unit 2 RomancePart A Short Conversations1. W: Excuse me, when will the next train leave?M: You’ve just missed one by 10 minutes. Trains here leave every 50 minutes, so I’m afraid you will have to wait for a while.Q: How long does the woman have to wait for the next train?2. W: Oh my god! It’s already five to five and I’ll miss the 5 o’clock train.M: Take it easy. The clock is half an hour fast. You still have enough time.Q: What time is it now?3. W: Don’t worry about the time. I can come to pick you up within half an hour.M: Great! That means I’ll see you at nine and we still have 20 minutes to go to the cinema, right?Q: What time is it now?4. W: Did you attend the meeting yesterday?M: Yes. It was scheduled to start at 9:00 but it actually began a quarter of an hour late.Q: When did the meeting begin?5. W: Professor Smith, will you be free sometime today?M: I have an important meeting from 8 to 10 this morning. But I will be free after that.Q: When will Professor Smith be free?6. W: I attended college in 1996 and finished it four years later. What about you?M: Well, I began my college life two years earlier than you but finished school one year later than you did.Q: When did the man graduate?7. W: When will the two films begin?M: The first will begin at 8:15 and will last for one hour and 45 minutes. The second willfollow immediately after the first.Q: When will the second film start?8. W: How long have you been living here for?M: Well, I first came here six years ago. Then I moved to Los Angles one year later. But I found I love here more, so I was back here again three years ago.Q: For how long has the man lived here altogether?9. W: How long does it take to drive across London?M: Well, it depends. If the roads are not too busy, you can make it in about an hour. But if you go during rush hours, then it takes at least twice as long as that.Q: How long does it take to drive across London during rush hours?10. W: Hi, Tom. Why are you back to work so soon? I think you should be enjoying a 4 weekvacation.M: Yes. But since the boss has changed his schedule, I have to come back halfway the time.Q: How long did the man’s vacation last?Part B Long ConversationFirst DateGirl: He’s here. Bye Dad.Dad: Wait, wait, wait . . . Where are you going?Girl: Dad. I’ve already told mom. I’m going out tonight.Dad: Who with? You mean you’re going on a date?Girl: Yeah. Mom me t Dirk yesterday. He’s so cool. We’re going on a double-date with Cindy and Evan.Dad: Dirk.Girl: I have to go.Dad: Wait, wait. I want to meet this guy.Girl: He’s waiting for me.Dad: Well, so what are you going to do tonight? Going to the library?Girl: Dad! We’re going out to eat, and then we’re going to catch a movie.Dad: What movie and what is it rated?Girl: It’s a science fiction thriller called . . . well, I don’t know what it is called, but it’s rated PG. Dad: And where’s the movi e showing?Girl: Down at the Campus Plaza Movie Theater.Dad: Hey, I was thinking about seeing a movie down there tonight, too.Girl: Ah, Dad.Dad: Hey, Let me meet that guy. Hey, here comes a guy with a moustache!Girl: Dad. That’s not Dirk. That’s his older brother. He’s taking us there! Can I go now?Dad: Well . . .Girl: Mom said I could, and mom knows his parents.Dad: Well . . .Girl: Dad.Dad: Okay, but be home by 8:00.Girl: Eight!? The movie doesn’t start until 7:30. Come on, Dad.Dad: Okay. Be back by 11:00.Girl: Love you, Dad.Dad: Love you, too.Girl: Bye.Dad: Bye.Part C PassagesPassage 1The Story of Valentine’s DayIn ancient Rome, February 14th was a holiday to honor Juno, the Queen of the Roman Gods and Goddesses. The Romans also knew her as the Goddess of women and marriage.At that time, the lives of young boys and girls were strictly separate. However, one of the traditional activities for the young people to celebrate this day was name drawing. On that day, the names of Roman girls were written on slips of paper and placed into jars. Each young man would draw a girl's name from the jar and would then be partners during the festival with the girl whom he chose, and often, they would fall in love and would later marry.Under the rule of the Roman Emperor, Rome was involved in many bloody campaigns. The Emperor was having a difficult time getting people to join his army. He believed the reason was that Roman men did not want to leave their loves or families. As a result, he cancelled all marriages and engagements in Rome.The good Saint Valentine was a priest at Rome, he secretly married couples, and for this he was arrested and was later sentenced to death. When he was in prison, many young people came to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window. They wanted him to know that they believed in love, too.Gradually, February 14 became the date for exchanging love messages and Saint Valentine became the patron saint of lovers. The date was marked by sending poems and simple gifts such as flowers. There was often a social gathering or a ball. But most importantly, they think about love and friendship, and they remember forever that love can't be beaten!Passage 2The Secret to a Happy MarriageMost people want to get married and lead a happy marital life. However, marriage is not easy to manage. If you can’t deal with some problems, your marriage will probably fail. My husband and I have been married for nearly two years. For the first 18 months of our marriage we were very happy, but after that he seemed to become more interested in his work. He worked in his office until late into the night; on the weekends, he used to bring home work to do from his office. He didn’t seem to be unhappy, and he really enjoyed his work. At the same time, I felt lonely and unhappy. Later, I began to change my attitude. Now my husband and I often talk to find out what each other thinks. Little by little, we have gained mutual understanding and lived a happy life again. So I think mutual understanding is very important to marital life. Do you think so?Unit 3 Famous PeoplePart A Short Conversations1. W: Hello, Bill. This is Laura speaking from the office. Is Mary feeling better now?M: She is much better now. But the doctor says a lthough she doesn’t have to stay in the hospital, she’ll have to stay in bed for a day or two.Q: Where is Mary now?2. W: There’s a limit of three books for each. And you can keep them for no more than one month.M: Ok. I will return them on time.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?3. W: Would you like to see the menu?M: No, thanks. I am a regular customer here and I know what to order without it.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?4. W: My friend sent me a parcel. Has it arrived?M: I’m afraid not. We haven’t received any parcels this week. We’ll let you know as soon as it comes.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?5. W: How do you feel about your interview tomorrow?M: I’m full of conf idence now. I bought a good suit, had my hair cut and I have studied everything about medicine.Q: Where is the man probably going to work?6. W: How do you like your new house?M: It’s really very comfortable. But I’m tired of having to hear jets go over my house at all hours.Q: What is located near the man’s house?7. W: The exhibit is amazing. The oil paintings are all masterpieces.M: Yes, they are nice. But I prefer the watercolors in the next room.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?8. W: Since your team has four members, we have reserved two rooms with twin beds for you. Isthat OK?M: Would you mind changing that to one room with two double beds?Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?9. W: Excuse me, will the Chicago flight be arriving on time?M: The announcer said it would be about ten minutes late.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?10. W: How much do I have to pay to send this package airmail to Paris?M: It depends on how muc h it weighs. Ah, it’s 20 dollars.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?Part B Long ConversationBill GatesReporter: You’ve witnessed so much change in technology since starting Microsoft. What are the next big breakthroughs?Bill Gates: Well, the most important breakthroughs are that a computer that can see, know who you are and understand what you say.Reporter: As your full-time job at Microsoft comes to an end, what role will you play in helping the company?Bill Gates: Steve may ask me to look in on some particular projects to help spur them on, because he knows I love the stuff.Reporter: Does the fact that you love the stuff suggest it will be something you will play a future role in?Bill Gates: It means there’s a chance. Ste ve will just have to decide which things. The only one that’s known for sure is how I’ll continue to help the research team.Reporter:And that’s the one area that they’ve mapped out for you? Nothing else?Bill Gates: We’re going to pick a couple of othe r ones. We’ve got some candidates, but that’s the only one that’s for sure.Reporter: You said you’ll spend one day a week working on company projects. Have you figured out how that is actually going to work?Bill Gates: No. We haven’t figured that out, and it’s kind of a novel thing that we’ll definitely learn as we go.Reporter: Are you worried that as you work on projects like research, but also have your plate full with foundation work, that product development could get delayed?Bill Gates: No, I’m not a critical path for any of these things, not today. When Steve became CEO, all the product groups—with the exception of research—were working forSteve.Reporter: What do you think you’re going to miss most about not working full time?Bill Gates: Steve and I work together for 28 years. We made a lot of mistakes together, we did a lot of brilliant things together, and we enjoyed doing that.Part C PassagesPassage 1Thomas JeffersonIn 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take the o ath of office in the nation’s capital, Washington D. C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital’s streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and reception rooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady. Jefferson’s wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple way. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually.Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.Passage 2Mark TwainSamuel Clemens, with the pen name of Mark Twain, was born in Florida in 1835. He moved to Hannibal, Missouri, with his family at the age of four. His father died when he was about eleven. Soon Sam left school and worked in Hannibal for a while, then he left since the money he made there could hardly meet the needs.Later he worked for several different newspapers and then got a job as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River. Sam loved this job, as demonstrated later in many of his books. It didn’t last long, however, because of the outbreak of the Civil War. Sam was in the Confederate army for just two weeks and then he went west to get away from the war and the army.In Nevada and California, Sam prospected for silver and gold without much luck, but he didsucceed as a writer. After that, he traveled around the country giving lectures and earned enough money to go to Europe. Sam didn’t travel much in the last ten years of his life, and he didn’t publish much, either. Somehow his travels, even forced, inspired his writing. Like many other writers, Sam derived much of the material for writing from the wealth and diversity of his own personal experiences.Unit 4 FoodPart A Short Conversations1. W: It’s my 18 year old birthday tomorrow. Can you come to my birthday party, Uncle Tom?M: I’m terribly sorry, Catherine. I’ll have to see patien ts in my office tomorrow. You see, people often get sick because of eating too much on holidays.Q: What is the man’s profession?2. W: Honey, the faucet is leaking the whole morning and there is water everywhere in thebathroom. Will you come back home soon and get it fixed?M: Why don’t you call Mr. Johnson?Q: What does Mr. Johnson do?3. W: This is your notebook for psychology. Thank you for lending it to me. I wouldn’t havefully understood the professor without your notes.M: That’s all right. A fter all, you helped me a lot in geology.Q: What’s the probable relationship between these two speakers?4. W: Let’s just call it a day, guys! Are there any questions on today’s lecture? Yes, Henry.M: Miss Green, what do you think is the best way to turn ourselves into qualified employees in the future?Q: What most probably is Henry?5. W: Where have you put the video, Peter? I am supposed to return it to Susan tomorrow.M: Oh my god! I thought it was yours, so I lent it to my brother. I am so sorry, Jane. I’ll get it back for you now.Q: Whose video is it?6. W: What’s your trouble, sir?M: I’ve been coughing badly for a couple of days. And I also have a slight fever.Q: Who are the two speakers?7. W: My husband and I are going to spend our honeymoon abroad. I need some foreign currency.M: Cash or traveler’s checks? And to which country are you going?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?8. W: I’d like to have steak, some soft drink and dessert. Please be quick because I am h ungryand I’m in a hurry for an important appointment.M: Yes, madam. That’ll be twenty dollars, please.Q: What’s the man’s job?9. W: Take a seat, please. What can I do for you?M: Thanks. I have a house for rent in Miami. It’s about 100 square meters, including a living room, a dining room, 2 bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. It’s near the Central Business District. So I want 5,000 dollars a month.Q: What is the woman’s job?10. W: I can never tell Jack and Ted apart although I can see them everyday in the class.M: Yes. They look so much alike that they even confuse their mother sometimes if they are not dressed differently.Q: What is the most probable relationship between Jack and Ted?Part B Long ConversationCooking FoodFather: Time to eat!Daughter: Coming. Oh, I’m starving. What’s that?Father: Ah, now don’t complain!Daughter: But what is it, and where is mom?Father: Now, mom put me in charge of dinner because she’s not feeling well tonight. Daughter: But what is it . . . and that smell!Father: It’s pizza. I just followed an old family recipe here, and . . .Daughter: Let me see that . . . Oh, Dad. You’re missing a page!Father: Oh, uh . . . well I couldn’t find the second page of the recipe, but don’t worry. I have plenty of experience around the house. Plenty of experience in cooking. Daughter: That’s not what mom says.Father: Well, wait, wait, here let me try a piece first. Here, let me, let me cool this off here.Oh, this is great stuff.Daughter: Yeah right. Why are you making that face?Father: Well, well, it’s just a little rich for me. That’s all.Daughter: Let me try it Dad. Uh. Dad. You put a little too much salt in it and besides it’s burned. And what’s that?Father: Oh, well, that’s just par t of my own adaptation to the recipe. I added some pumpkin.Daughter: Oh, not another one of your surprises. Pumpkin doesn’t go on pizza!Father: Well, okay, well, so what? Uh, what do we do now?Daughter: Well, how about some cold cereal . . . Y ou can’t mess up on that, Dad.Part C PassagesPassage 1What Kinds of Food Do People Need?Scientists have learned a great deal about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. What are these classes of food? They are 1) green vegetables of all kinds, such as string beans, peas, lettuces, and cabbages; 2) fruits, such as apples, peaches and bananas; 3) other vegetables, examples of these are beets, onions, carrots, tomatoes and so on; 4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; 5) milk and food made from milk, such as butter, cheese and ice cream; 6) bread or cereal. Rice is also in this class of food.People in different countries and different areas of the world eat different kinds of things. Scientists say that none of these differences are really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The impo rtant thing, they say, is that every day a person should eat something from each of these kinds of food.There are two problems, then, in feeding the ever-increasing number of people on earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.Passage 2English FoodVisitors to Britain are always complaining about English food. But they do not really knowwhat they are talking about because they rarely get a chance to eat it. Most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign owners and serve foreign food. When visitors are invited to eat in an English home their hosts often feel they must offer them something foreign and exotic.Those of us who do know English food are aware that at its best it can be really very good. On the other hand it is true to say that it is sometimes terrible. Part of the problem is that we are not really interested in food --- we eat to live and not live to eat. So we don’t generally spend the necessary time and effort needed to cook really good meals. We prefer food that is simple and easy to cook, or ready prepared food which only needs heating up before eating.You can find the best English food in small restaurants in the country away from the large cities, where life is slower and people are not in such a hurry. But, of course, most visitors come to London. They come because they are interested in shopping and sightseeing. They do not come because of the food, so why should they complain about it?Unit 5 HealthPart A Short Conversations1. W: What do you think of this interviewee? He is quite good-looking and smart, right?M: Yes. But I have never met an interviewee more impolite and more aggressive than him.Q: How does the man feel about the interviewee?2. W: I think the school should offer more part time job opportunities for us. We can not only earn some pocket money, but also gain more social experience.M: I can’t agree with you more.Q: What does the man mean?3. W: Do you know your scores in the finals? I got an “A” in math and only a “C” in physics.M: Well, I always find physics is a little less complicated than math. Even worse, I failed in chemistry.Q: What subject does the man think is the hardest?4. W: What do you think of the novel Gone with the Wind?M: I like it very much, but it’s very expensive. It costs twice as much as it did last year.Q: What do you learn from this conversation?5. M: He y, you have bought a new cell phone. What’s the brand?W: It’s home-made. As to cell phones, home-made ones can’t compare with the international ones like Nokia. But you see, less famous, less expensive, but not necessarily less beautiful.Q: What does the woman mean?6. W: Now more and more people are moving from the city to the countryside.M: In comparison to city life, the country life is quiet and peaceful and thus more pleasant for people like me.Q: What can be learned from this conversation?7. M: We bought our cars on the same day. But I think my car runs much faster than yours.W: But mine consumes less oil than yours and is far better than yours in the outward appearance.Q: What can be learned from this conversation?8. W: We’ve just bought a new machine from Japan. It works quite well, but it’s too delicate andeverybody in our factory has to be very careful to avoid any damage to it.M: Yes, you can’t be too careful while working on it.Q: What does the man mean?9. W: When do you want me to finish typing this letter, Mr. Baker?M: The earlier, the better. But you should avoid any misspellings or other mistakes in it.Q: What does Mr. Baker mean?10. W: These two sweaters are both very charming to me, and I don’t know which one to buy.What do you think?M: I think the quality of the blue one is inferior to that of the red one.Q: What does the man mean?Part B Long ConversationHealthy LifestyleMan: Honey, the basketball game is about to start. And could you bring some chips and a bowl of ice cream? And . . . uh . . . a slice of pizza from the fridge.。