易混副词辨析

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常用易混淆动词形容词副词

常用易混淆动词形容词副词

常用但易混淆的动词/形容词/副词一、动词conduct v.引导,行为,指挥;n.行为,举止gratify = satisfy 使满足impact 告知inhibit 禁止,抑制prevailing 流行devise [dɪ'vaɪz]vt. 设计;想出;发明;区别:device n. 装置;策略;图案elaborate v.精心制作;a.精心的elaborately adv.精心地bask 晒太阳,取暖manipulate 操纵instance v.引以为证;n.例证illustrate 阐明,举例说明clarify 阐明,澄清indicate 指出,表明emphasize 强调,着重highlight modify 使改善,改进,修改,更改comment 发表评论,发表意见demonstrate 展示,证明involve 包含,牵涉,使陷于deposite v.衬垫;n.存款compact 使紧凑,使简洁interlock 连结slide 滑动integrate v.+n.+a.使完整,整合的,一体化disintegrate 使分解,使碎裂offset 抵消reject 拒绝,排斥compromise 危害,妥协,让步perish 消亡,死亡,毁灭eliminate 消除,排除decline 下降,衰退compress 压缩,压紧estimate 估计,估算lock up 冻结,锁定relocate 重新安置,迁移draw away 移开,拉开,引开drag 拖,拉draw 拉,拖deflect 使偏,打歪;画,拉,吸引二、形容词shallow 浅的profound 意义深远的,深厚的decisive 决定性的,果断的farther 更远的further 深一层,更远的intermediate 中间的,中级的extensive 广阔的,广泛的,大量的excessive 过度的specific a.明确的,详细的;n.细节exact 准确的,精密的,精确的precise 精确的misleading 令人误解的,误入歧途的convincing 令人信服的,有说服力的violent 暴力的,猛烈的drastic 激烈的,猛烈的insignificant 无关紧要的susceptible 易受……影响的spiritual 精神的,心灵的hostile 怀敌意的hypothetical 假设的(hypothesis)presumed 假定的,推测的graphic 图解的static 静态的usable 可用的,合用的simultaneous 同时的,同时发生的proportionate成比例的,相称的,适当的irreversible 不可逆的,不能取消的reverse n.+v.+a.相反,倒退,颠倒(的),反面(的)periodic 周期性的recurrent 周期的,复发的(recur v.重现,复发)三、副词by and large 大体上in the usual sense 从一般意义上说drastically 剧烈地,彻底地radically 完全地it comes to 涉及到nonetheless 尽管如此,但是countercurrent adv.相反地; n.逆流,逆电流back and forth 来回地,反复地presumably 可假定,大概,推测起来precisely 精确地attribute to 归因于originally 最初,起初,本来otherwise adv.否则,另外relatively adv.相对地comparatively adv.相对地comparison n.比较,比喻compare v.对比,对照contrary to 与…相反in contrast 与此相反四、名词resident 居民inhibitant 居民territory 领土expansionist n.领土扩张论者;a.扩张主义的insulation 隔离,孤立,绝缘isolateregularity 规则duration 持续abundance 充裕,丰富ease 轻松,舒适。

区别易混淆的副词、形容词

区别易混淆的副词、形容词

区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词★ already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句yet 常用于否定句、疑问句* The train has already gone.* They haven’t come back yet.★ such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词*I have never seen such an interesting film.*This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneselflonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语* He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely.* It’s a lonely village. ★ hard(努力地)hardly(几乎不)否定副词* She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1) 一般情况加– er 或– estfast – faster – fastesthigh – higher – highestclever – cleverer – cleverest 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词2) 以字母 e 结尾加–r 或–stfine – finer – finestlate – later – latestnice – nicer – nicest规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er 或–estfat – fatter – fattestbig – bigger – biggestthin – thinner – thinnest规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y为 i 加–er 或–estearly – earlier – earliesteasy – easier – easiestlucky – luckier – luckiest规则变化部分双音节和多音节词在词前加 more 或 mostslowly - more slowly - most slowlyeasily - more easily - most easilycarefully - more carefully - most carefully不规则变化good/well – better – bestmany/much – more – mostlittle – less – leastfar – farther – farthest( far – further – furthest )bad/badly/ill – worse – worst形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法1)表示两者(人或事物)的比较时用比较级,通常用连词 than 引导,表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思*This cake is more delicious than that one.*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).2) 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较用最高级,最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in,among)短语来说明比较的范围*Shanghai is the biggest city in China.*Lucy sings (the) best of all.*He is the most careful among us.3) 在表示“和······一样······”和“不及······”这类概念时,可以用“as+原级+as”和“not as(so)+原级+as”的句型*Our teacher is as busy as before.*He does not run so (as) fast as I.4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级*She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.*He is three years older than I.*This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.5)几种比较级的使用句型1.“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越······”*Your English is getting better and better.你的英语越来越好了。

公务员考试行测言语理解易混词语辨析

公务员考试行测言语理解易混词语辨析

易混词语辨析1. 不齿·不耻:“不齿”指不愿意提到,表示鄙视。

“不耻”意思是“不以……为耻”,“不认为……是可耻的”。

二者表意正好相反。

2. 勾通·沟通:“勾通”指暗中串通,相互勾结,贬义词。

而“沟通”指两方能够通连。

3. 定金·订金:“定金”指为了保证成交,预先支付的一部分钱。

而“订金”指购买之前约定的价格。

4. 预定·预订:“预定”指预先规定或约定。

而“预订”指预先订购。

5. 作客·做客:“作客”指离开故乡,寄居在别处。

而“做客”指访问别人,自己当客人。

6. 质疑·置疑:“质疑”指提出疑问。

而“置疑”指怀疑,一般用于否定的意义。

7. 义气·意气:“义气”指主持公道或忠于兄弟朋友的感情。

而“意气”指志趣、性格、气概,也指偏激的情绪。

8. 本义·本意:“本义”指词语的本来意义。

而“本意”指原来的意思或意图。

9. 功夫·工夫:“功夫”指①本领、造诣;②同“工夫”。

而“工夫”指①占用的时间;②空闲时间;③指时候。

另外,“功夫”除用于“本领、造诣”之意外,可与“工夫”通用。

10. 牟取·谋取:“牟取”指获取名利,贬义词。

而“谋取”指的是设法取得,一般用于褒义。

11. 巨变·剧变:“巨变”指的是巨大的变化,而“剧变”指剧烈的变化。

12. 法制·法治:“法制”指法律制度,包括法律的制定、执行和遵守,是一种治理社会的制度和方法。

而法治:①先秦法家的政治思想,主张依法治国;②根据法律治理国家。

13. 自诩·自许:“自诩”指自夸,贬义词。

而自许指以某种崇高的使命激励自己,褒义词。

14. 勉励·勉力:勉励,劝人努力。

而“勉力”指努力去做。

15. 处世·处事:“处世”泛指在社会上的活动,人际交往。

而“处事”指处理事务。

16. 形迹·行迹:“形迹”指①举动和神色;②痕迹、迹象;③指礼貌,如“不拘形迹”。

形容词和副词易混易错考点解析

形容词和副词易混易错考点解析

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moe neet g表示有趣 得 多, r itrs n i 故正确答 案 为 B。 6(0 0年黑龙 江鸡西 市) l _a o r a d in c . 1 2 ~C a d , u n wrigimu h u iy h t s
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十组易混形容词_副词用法辨析

十组易混形容词_副词用法辨析

十组易混形容词_副词用法辨析一、近乎:almost/nearly/hardly/merely/equally[例1】(2010年全国卷II高考题)The island is_attractive in spring and autumn because of thepleasant weather in both seasons。

A。

partly B。

merely C. nearly D. equally【分析】选D。

均可表示“近乎、几乎”,但用法不尽相同.almost与no/any/never等搭配;而nearly 则最常与数词连用,与not连用构成not nearly,或与very/s。

连用;hardly表否定,“几乎不”;merely 表示“仅仅”;equ曲表示“同样地、同等地"。

I almost/nearly didn't get up in time。

我差点儿没及时起床.There were nearly 200 people at the meeting.与会人员接近200人。

He was very nearly caught.他险些被抓住。

Almost no one believed him.IL乎没有人相信他。

It’s not nearly as hot as last year。

不如去年那么热。

Hardly anybody came to the party。

几乎没什么人来参加晚会.I wasn't blaming anyone; I merely said errors likethis could be avoided.我不想责备任何人。

我只想说像这样的错误可以避免。

二、曾经:ever/since/once[例2 }(2006年广东省高考题)I thought she was amous, but none of my friends have_heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD. never【分析】选B o ever用于否定句、疑问句和if从句中,表示“曾经”,时态不定;since用作副词表示“从那以后”,使用完成时;once“曾经”,使用过去时,描述过去一度发生的动作或状态.Have you ever thought of changing your job?你曾考虑换工作没有?We were divorced two years ago and she has sinceremarried。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—副词辨析1

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—副词辨析1

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—副词辨析1易混副词辨析英语中一些词加不加ly都是副词,但是意义差别很大。

1、hard艰难地;hardly几乎没有►They work very hard.他们工作非常努力。

►I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她.例:Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam.A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardlyC. hard; hardD. hardly; hard在英文中,应该注意hard和hardly的区别,hard可以作形容词或副词,意为"努力",也可以指雨大或雪大,而hardly是副词,意为"几乎不"。

在实际使用时,应注意它们的区别。

2、late迟到;lately最近►You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。

►Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗?3、pretty=very非常;prettily漂亮地►The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。

►The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。

意思区别相近的,分别表示具体跟抽象的意思:4、close(具体距离上的)接近地、紧挨地;closely(抽象)亲密地►They sat close together►Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad?例:—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.—That’s true. We are working ______ together in many fields.A. closelyB. nervouslyC. terriblyD. humorously5、high(具体高度)高地;highly(抽象)高度地,赞赏地►The kites fly high in the sky. 这些风筝在天空飞得很高。

高考英语备考:常用副词辨析

高考英语备考:常用副词辨析

【导语】⾼考英语中有很多易错易混词汇,同学们⼀定要在平时的复习中掌握这些内容,以免考试时出错,以下是整理的2017⾼考英语易错词汇解析,供同学们参考学习。

副词辨析fairly,quite,rather,very,pretty 这⼏个词都可表⽰程度,⽤法区别如下: 含义上的区别 (1) fairly 语⽓最轻,尽管经常与褒义词连⽤,但由于语⽓较弱,往往不带明显的恭维或赞赏,通常译为“还算”、“相当”。

⽐如要说某部电影 fairly good,指的可能是还勉强过得去,只是没有否定。

(2) quite 语⽓稍重,意为“颇”或“相当”。

要是说某⼀部电影quite good,那是说这部电影相当不错,虽不是,但⾄少值得看。

(3) rather 或 pretty 在语⽓上⼜稍重⼀点,意为“⼗分”或“相当” (pretty 不如 rather 正式)。

要是说某⼀部电影 rather / pretty good,指的是这电影相当不错,语⽓⽐较重,意指要⾼出⼀般⽔平或出乎意料地好。

两者均可与褒义或贬义形容词连⽤。

与褒义词连⽤,表⽰⼀种愉快的⼼情;与贬义(包括中性)词连⽤,表⽰⼀种不赞成或不满意的⼼情。

如:a rather [pretty] good play 相当好的戏rather [pretty] poor work 相当差的⼯作 (4) very 语⽓,意为“很”或“⾮常”。

要是说某⼀部电影very good,这是说这部电影很不错,算得上是精品之作。

这些词语⽓的轻重可⼤致描述为:(not) → fairly → quite → rather / pretty → very ⽤法上的差别 (1) 以上各词中,只有 rather 可以与⽐较级以及副词 too (太) 连⽤。

如:It‘s rather warmer today. 今天暖和多了。

This one is rather too large. 这个稍⼤了⼀点。

十组易混形容词、副词用法辨析

十组易混形容词、副词用法辨析
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【易混辨析】:alone与lonely的区别

【易混辨析】:alone与lonely的区别

【易混辨析】:alone与lonely的区别一、alone既可用作形容词,又可用作副词,意为“独自的(地)、单独的(地)”,侧重于说明独自一人,没有同伴或助手,指的是客观情况。

1.alone用作形容词时,一般与be动词连用,在句中作表语。

例如:She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。

)He is not alone in this idea.(有这种想法的不只是他一个人。

)2.alone用作副词修饰动词时,应该放在动词后面作状语。

例如:I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。

)Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom.(老师走进教室时,韩梅正独自一人在看书。

)3.alone用作副词时,也可作定语,意为“只有,仅仅”,但必须置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如:He alone was in the secret. (只有他一人知道内情。

)This year alone, we’ve already planted ten thousand trees. (仅是今年,我们已经栽了一万棵树。

)4.alone在句中的位置不同,句子的意思也不同。

例如:She alone went to college last year.(去年只有她一人考上大学了。

)(别人没有考上大学)She went to college alone last year.(去年她独自一人上大学去了。

)(没有别人送她去,她自己一个人去的)二、lonely只用作形容词,它在句中既可作定语,也可作表语,表示“孤独的,寂寞的”意思。

该词带有浓厚的感情色彩,具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义,其比较级形式为lonelier。

1.lonely用作定语时,意为“孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的”等。

例如:At heart, I’m a lonely man. (内心深处我很孤独。

易混词语辨析

易混词语辨析

易混词语辨析易混词语辨析1、必须/必需:前者副词,后跟动词或动词性短语;后者动词,作谓语,还可作定语。

2、颁布/公布:前者内容常是法令等;后者内容常是方案、名单、帐目、成绩、数字等。

3、辨别/鉴别:前者指分辨、区别;后者指通过审察而确定事物的性质或特征。

4、度过/渡过:前者通常用于时间方面,如青年时代、季节、节日、岁月等;后者常用于江河湖海,或通过困难、难关、危机等。

5、遏止/遏制:前者着重于“止”,通常用于战争、进攻、暴动等;后者着重于“制”,压制住,控制住,不使发作,对象通常是情绪、敌人或某种力量,常带宾语。

6、妨碍/妨害:前者着重指造成一定障碍,程度较轻;后者着重指有损害,程度较重。

7、法制/法治:前者法律制度;后者指根据法律制度治理国家。

8、考查/考察:前者指依据一定的标准检查、衡量,对象通常是人们的行为;后者指通过观察、调查来研究事物的真相或问题的本质,对象通常是客观事物,如山川、地质、工程等,有时是人,如干部等9、截止/截至:前者指(到一定期限)停止,不及物动词;后者截止到(某个时候)。

10、学历/学力:前者指学习的经历,指在哪所学校毕业;后者指在学习上达到的程度。

11、爱好/嗜好:爱好多用于好的方面;嗜好多用于不好的方面。

12、不免/难免:不免指免不了,后面只跟肯定形式;难免指不容易避免,后面可以跟否定词。

13、窜改/篡改:前者的对象多是具体的书面材料,如成语、文件、文章、古书等;后者的对象多是比较抽象的东西,如理论、政策、学说、历史等,尤其强调用作假的手段改动。

14、淡薄/淡泊:前者有四种用法,一指云、雾等密度小;二指味道不浓:三指感情、兴趣等不浓厚:四指印象不深;后者指清心寡欲,不追求名利。

15、而后/尔后:“而”是连词,“而后”是“以后,然后”的意思,用在两种动作行为之间,表示后一种动作行为在前一动作行为之后发生,如:确有把握而后再动手;“尔”是代词,有“这,那,这样,那样”之义,用以指代前面说过的事物,“尔后”指“从此以后”。

易混淆词语辨析

易混淆词语辨析

05年下半年广东公务员考试考了"起用"和"启用"的用法区别,笔者现将易混淆的词语整理如下常见易混词辨析1.【必须必需】必须,副词,侧重于“应当怎样”;必需,动词,侧重于“不可或缺”。

2.【包含包涵】“包含”对象多是抽象事物,如:这句话包含好几层意思。

“包涵”请人原谅,如:请多包涵。

3.【篡改窜改】“篡改”用作伪的手段改动或曲解(经典、理论、政策等)。

“窜改”改动(成语、文件、古书等)。

如:他将“望洋兴叹”窜改成“望山兴叹”。

4.【出生出身】“出生”胎儿从母体中分离出来。

如:甲子年出生。

“出身”指个人早期的经历或身份。

如:工人出身。

5.【度过渡过】“度过”用于与时间推移有关的情况;“渡过”专指从此岸至彼岸,也引申至“渡过难关”等。

6.【遏止遏制】“遏止”对象多是战争、暴动、洪流等来势凶猛而突然发生的重大事件。

“遏制”是压抑控制,使不发作,对象多是自己的情绪,有时也指敌人或某种力量。

7.【尔后而后】“尔后”着重指从此以后,常作句首状语。

“而后”着重于然后,在某事之后,在句中作状语。

8.【反应反映】“反应”多指由外界刺激(包括言论、事物或纯粹是物理刺激)而引起的主体相应活动,带有某种“被动”色彩;“反映”则指主体把客观存在的情况(包括言论、意见或某种带有规律性的东西)原封不动地表现出来。

9.【分辨分辩】“分辨”着重在区分、辨明差别;“分辩”着重在解释清楚理由。

10.【富余富裕】“富余”是动词,指把东西剩下来;“富裕”是形容词,指东西多,手头宽裕。

11.【抚养扶养】“抚养”兼指保护,教养和供养,一般说来指长辈对子女或晚辈的保护和教养;“扶养”,帮助,扶助养活,一般用于平辈之间。

12.【肤浅浮浅】“肤浅”局限于表面,常指学识浅薄,理解不深不透等;“浮浅”着重于浮在表面,指认识浅薄,不扎实。

13.【分子份子】“分子”属于某一阶级、阶层、集团或具有某种特征的人。

如知识分子、积极分子。

副词的分类、用法及易混副词的区别

副词的分类、用法及易混副词的区别

副词的分类、用法及易混副词的区别一、副词的分类1. 时间副词,如:today, now, then, ago, before, early, late, soon 等。

2. 表示频度和重复的时间副词,如:always, often, never, hardly, again, once 等。

3. 地点和方位副词,如:everywhere, here, there, home, near, away, above, below, across, in, out, inside, up, down, upstairs, around, back, behind 等。

4. 方式副词,如:hard, well, together, clearly, slowly, politely, suddenly 等。

5.程度副词,如:much, quite, rather, almost, even, just, still, nearly, only, very 等。

二、副词的用法及位置1. 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。

其位置如下:1) 时间副词和地点副词一般放在句尾,如两种副词同时出现,则地点副词在前,时间副词在后,也可把时间副词放在句首。

如:I remember seeing him somewhere. 我记得在哪儿见过他。

He worked here last year.他去年在这里工作过。

2) 频度副词在实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词及be 动词之后。

如:I often write to him. 我总是给他写信。

You must always remember this. 你必须经常记住这一点。

I have never heard of it.我从未听说过此事。

3) 程度副词放在所修饰的动词之前(enough则放在后面)。

如:She walks rather slowly. 她走得相当慢。

易混淆的形容词和副词

易混淆的形容词和副词

The disease “SARS” is deadly. Mother turned deadly pale. Their excuses were all alike. The girls were all dressed alike. It’s a fine day. He is doing fine in school.
有些副词加-ly与不加-ly意义差别较大:
hard辛苦地/hardly几乎不 deep深地;长时间地/deeply程度深地 high具体的高/highly程度高 close近地/closely密切地;仔细地 wide/widely; free免费地/freely随心所欲地 just刚才/justly正义地;公正地 late迟地/lately最近 sharp准时地/sharply锋利地;严厉地

badly, naturally, last等改变位置 就会改变其意义:
You typed this letter very badly.(糟糕地) We badly need a new typewriter.(非常) You should always speak naturally.(自然) Naturally, I’ll accept the invitation.(当然) That was a difficult question, so I answered it last.(最后) It last rained eight months ago.(上一次)
既可作adj.,也可作adv.,区别不大:
alike相似的(地) daily每日的(地) deadly致死的/死一般地 early早的(地) fast快的(地) fine好的(地) likely可能的(地) long长时间的(地) straight径直的(地) weekly每周的(地) yearly每年的(地) He is likely to win. He has most likely lost his way.

几组易混副词的辨析

几组易混副词的辨析

几组易混副词的辨析作者:韩艳玲来源:《成才之路》2008年第23期学习英语时,常遇到这样几组副词,如:wide与widely,high与highly,deep与deeply 等,前者是与形容词同形的副词,后者是典型的以-ly结尾的副词。

同为副词,意义相近,且同根同源,学生对他们之间的区别感到迷惑不解。

在实际运用中由于不知该选哪一个,时常出现错误。

以下就这类副词的区别进行辨析。

与时间、空间意义相关的形容词形式的副词,常表示具体意义的高、深、宽,而其-ly结尾的副词则表示一种抽象意义、引申意义或比喻意义。

例1.wide作副词的意思是“很宽、张大”,指实际意义的“开口很大”。

如:Let the door open wide.让门大开着。

Widely是副词,意思是“范围广地”“广泛地”“普遍地”。

如:She has read widely in this field.她阅读面很广泛。

例2. deep一般用于具体的时间或空间上的“深”,而且常与介词into,in等搭配使用。

He went on study deep into the night.他继续学到深夜。

Deeply多用于表示抽象或比喻意义,常用来修饰表示状态的形容词、-ed分词和介词短词。

也可修饰love,hate,dislike,admire,reget,value等动词,表示感情上和心理上“深深地”。

如:Romeo was deeply in love with Juliet.罗密欧和朱丽叶深深地相爱着。

例3.high作副词用,一般表示具体意义上的“高”,即空间位置高。

少数时候用于比喻意义,但也离不开“高”这层意思。

如:He can jump really high.他能够跳得很高。

The bird flies high.那鸟飞得很高。

Highly意思是“高度地、非常地”,一般只用于表示比喻意义。

It’s highly amusing film.这是一部非常有趣的影片。

词汇专题(1):英语高考词汇辨析及易错词汇辨析之形容词和副词

词汇专题(1):英语高考词汇辨析及易错词汇辨析之形容词和副词

英语高考词汇辨析及易混易错词汇辨析(一)词汇辨析之形容词和副词辨析1.高中阶段易混形容词和副词辨析1)易混形容词和副词词组难点:(1)在具体语境中形容词和副词语义的辨析①同源副词wide,widely;close,closely ;high,highly等,这两种副词形式不同,含义也略有差别,但是当它们被翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。

所以使用时很容易混淆,所以在具体语境中要注意辨别。

这类词含义及用法上的主要特点是:不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作,说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性;而以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。

试作如下比较:a.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着?The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。

b.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。

We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。

c.She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。

The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。

Tips: wide,close,high,deep等还可以作adj.,因此在修饰名词时,尽管有抽象意义,我们不能用-ly的副词。

e.g.: The computer game enjoys a wide populairy among the youths.We share a close relationship.②-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别。

前者ed形式的形容词都是指人的心理活动;后者ing形式的形容词都是指事物的特征。

十组形容词副词辨析带例题

十组形容词副词辨析带例题

十组易混形容词、副词用法辨析一、近乎:almost/nearly/hardly/merely/equally[例1】The island is_attractive in spring and autumn because of thepleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally【分析】选D。

均可表示“近乎、几乎”,但用法不尽相同。

almost与no/any/never等搭配;而nearly则最常与数词连用,与not连用构成not nearly,或与very/s。

连用;hardly表否定,“几乎不”;merely表示“仅仅”;equ曲表示“同样地、同等地”。

I almost/nearly didn't get up in time.我差点儿没及时起床。

There were nearly 200 people at the meeting.与会人员接近200人。

He was very nearly caught.他险些被抓住。

Almost no one believed him.IL乎没有人相信他。

It's not nearly as hot as last year.不如去年那么热。

Hardly anybody came to the party.几乎没什么人来参加晚会。

I wasn't blaming anyone; I merely said errors likethis could be avoided.我不想责备任何人。

我只想说像这样的错误可以避免。

二、曾经:ever/since/once[例2 ] I thought she was amous, but none of my friends have_heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD. never【分析】选B o ever用于否定句、疑问句和if从句中,表示“曾经”,时态不定;since用作副词表示“从那以后”,使用完成时;once“曾经”,使用过去时,描述过去一度发生的动作或状态。

高考常考易混点:两种形式的副词

高考常考易混点:两种形式的副词

高考常考易混点:两种形式的副词在英语中有的副词有两种形式,一种是形式与形容词同形,另一种是在该形容词后加上副词的后缀-ly构成,这两种副词在词义和用法上有很大的差异,有的甚至完全不同,是高考中常考的易混点。

两种形式的副词在单项填空、完型填空、短文改错中经常出现,学生在书面表达中也常常把二者混淆。

下面,笔者根据多年的教学实践把高考中常考的14组两种形式的副词及其用法总结如下:01、close “近地”; closely “密切地”eg.She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。

The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。

02、dead “彻底地,完全地”; deadly “死一般地,非常”eg. After a day’s hard work,he was daed tired.一天的忙碌之后,他极度疲倦。

The man lay on the ground,dead drunk.那个人躺在地上,喝得烂醉。

The book is deadly dull.这本书非常枯燥。

On hearing the terrible news,his face went deadly pale.一听到那可怕的消息,他的脸色变得像死人一样苍白。

03、deep “深地”,表示具体含义,多用于谚语、习语和静态的描述中,表示空间深度;deeply“深深地”,表示抽象含义,多用来修饰表示颜色的形容词或分词,常表示感情上的深度。

eg. The gold lies deep in the earth.黄金埋藏于地下深处。

Still water runs deep.静水流深(或大智若愚)。

She felt her mother’s death deeply.她对母亲的死深感悲痛。

They felt deeply grateful to the teacher.他们对那位老师感激万分。

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易混淆副词解说Clean adv(informal) used to emphasize the fact that an action or movement is complete and thorough clean away/through/outThe thieves got clean away with $300,000 worth of equipment.The car hit her with such force that she was lifted clean off the ground.Sorry, I clean forgot (=completely forgot) your birthday.Cleanly adv.1 easily and smoothly in one movement: The boat moved cleanly through the water.2 in a clean way: fuel that burns cleanlyclose3advnot far away= nearCome a little closer, so you can see better.Her father lives quite close by .They were sitting close together on the couch.A variety of good restaurants and cafés are close at hand (=very near) .James heard footsteps close behind him.Ronnie sped off into the distance, with his brother's car following close behind .stay/keep closeW e must all stay close.hold/draw sb close(=hold someone against your body)He drew her close to him.close up/up close/close tofrom only a short distance awayNow that I could see him close up, I saw that he was very attractive.close on sth/close to sthspoken used to talk about a number, amount etc that is almost exact, but not completelya voyage of close on 2000 milescome close (to doing sth)a) to almost do somethingI tell you, I was so mad I came close to hitting her.She came so close to the finals she must have been bitterly disappointed to go out now.b) to be almost as good as someone or something elseIt's not as good as his last movie, but it comes pretty close.a close run thingBrE a situation in which the people competing with each other are almost equal, so neither of them is more likely to win than the otherThe upcoming election looks likely to be a close run thing.close on the heels of sth:very soon after something elsecome/follow close on the heels of sthY et another scandal followed close on the heels of the senator's resignation.near to the surface of somethingAn electric razor doesn't really shave as close as a blade.run sb closeBrE to be almost as successful, skilful etc as someone elseLast season United ran them close both at home and away.closelyvery carefullyThe detective watched him closely , waiting for a reply.closely controlled/guarded/monitored etcPolitical activity is closely controlled.Details of the program are a closely-guarded secret .to a very great degreeI have been closely involved in the work of both committees.The successful applicant will be working closely with our international staff.a creature that closely resembles a red monkeyclosely related/connected/associated etcif two or more things are closely related etc, there is a strong connection between them closely related subjects such as physics, chemistry, and mathsHer development as a writer is closely connected with her religion.in a way that is close to other things in time or spacea flash of lightning, followed closely by thunderW e were so closely packed in the elevator I could hardly move.Dead adv. (informal)COMPLETEL Y1 completely; exactly: Y ou’re dead right!(BrE) a dead straight road (BrE) The train was dead on time. He’s dead against the idea. The sight made him stop dead in his tracks (= stop suddenly). She’s dead set on getting (= determined to get) this new job.VERY2 (BrE, informal) very; extremely: The instructions are dead easy to follow. Y ou were dead lucky to get that job.I was dead scared.cut sb dead (BrE) to pretend not to have seen sb; to refuse to say hello to sb: She saw me, recognized me and cut me dead.—more at right n.~ easy, serious, awaken, keen, funny, wrong, tired, sexy, boring, silent, proud, guilty, brilliant, interesting, niceDeadly adv.1 (informal) extremely: deadly serious / dull2 = deathly: deadly pale / cold~ serious, struck, earnest, excessive, dangerous, ominous, poisonous, mortal, epidemic414Direct adv.JOURNEY / ROUTE1 without stopping or changing direction: W e flew direct to Hong Kong. The 10.40 goes direct to Leeds. NOBODY IN BETWEEN2 without involving other people: I prefer to deal with him direct.direct1 without stopping or changing direction [= directly]:Can we fly direct to Chicago, or do we stop in Salt Lake City first?2 without dealing with anyone else first [= directly]:Esther decided to contact the manager direct.It is usually cheaper to buy the goods direct from the wholesaler.directlyadv.1 in a direct line or manner: He drove her directly to her hotel. She looked directly at us. He’s directly responsible to the boss. W e have not been directly affected by the cuts. The President was not directly involved. The issues raised in the report relate directly to the ongoing work of the charity. The two incidents are not directly linked.indirectly2 exactly in a particular position: directly opposite / below / ahead They remain directly opposed to these new plans.3 immediately: She left directly after the show.4 (old-fashioned, BrE) soon shortly: T ell them I’ll be there directly.conj. (BrE) as soon as: I went home directly I had finished work.directly1 with no other person, action, process etc between [≠indirectly]:The new property tax law won't directly affect us.We hope to bring together the countries directly involved in the conflict.directly to/fromApplication for admission to this course should be made directly to the University.2 exactly in a particular position or direction [= right]directly in front of/behind/under etc somethingIt was a small house, directly behind the church.The girl was sitting directly opposite him.Have you noticed how he never looks directly at you?3 speak/ask/answer etc directlyto say exactly what you mean without trying to hide anything:Jeff has a job in mind, but refuses to say directly what it is.After sightseeing in Old Stamboul we fly directly south to Antalya.The GQ Team flew directly to Budapest with Maley Airlines. Telephonethe arrow hissed and flew directly through the creature to rattleThe scheme will allow residents to fly directly from their homes.We're flying directly over the International Date Line." Hecratering weapon that required pilots to fly directly over the target at roughly two hundred feet;the spy planes had begun flying directly over Iraqi positionsand I flew directly down at about 55 degrees. We had to release查一下OALD和LDOCE中directly的词条,可以发现:首先,directly可以表示exactly in a particular position: directly opposite / below / ahead They remain directly opposed to these new plans. 相当于Columbia Guide中的第2、3点。

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