八年级下册英语同步导学答案

(A)It’s red and round.

The earth goes round it like a baby.

It gives us light and warmth.

What is it?

(B)In summer you can’t see him.

In a warm house you can’t see him.

But children like him very much.

They often play with him.

happily in winter.

What is he?

[疑、难点解析]

1. 句型

(1)How many bottles of orange can you see?你能看见几瓶桔汁呢？

how many(有多少,指可数名词),how much(有多少,指不可数名词)等后面要用疑问句式表达.

如:How many bananas can you see?

你能看见多少只香蕉呀?

How much milk do you have?

你喝了多少牛奶呀?

(2)I can see only one.我只能看见一个.

Only在此句中是副词,修饰动词see,不能看做是形容词修饰one, one只是一个代词.

如:Only a student is from China.

只有一个学生是中国人.

only作形容词,它前面往往有one’s或定冠词the出现.

如:He is the only American student in our class.

他是我们班上唯一的美国学生.

2. 不可数名词

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两种.物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词.不可数名词一般不用a/ on或the来修饰.但强调时,可在前面加定冠词the,不可数名词没有复数形式.

如:food, meat, bread, tea, water, milk, ink, orange(桔汁), drink(饮料), rice, fish等.

(1)不可数名词要表示―一个‖这类概念时,要用下列短语:

a cup of tea 一杯茶

a bottle of orange 一瓶桔汁

a glass of milk 一杯牛奶

a piece of bread 一块面包

(2)表达复数意义时应用下列方式

two caps of tea 两杯茶

three bottles of drink 三瓶饮料

另外也可以用some, any, much, a little, a lot of等修饰不可数名词.例如:There is some water in the cup.在杯子里有些水.

Can you give me some ink?你能给我些墨水吗?

I don’t want any milk.我不要牛奶.

(3)would like ―想要‖表示请求或个人想法,看法等,语气婉转客气.

I’d like == I would like

I’d like do sth.

+n.

如:I’d like to go there.我想要去哪儿.

I’d like some bananas.我想要些香蕉.

(4)It’s time to do sth.

for + n.

for sb. to do sth.

如:It’s time to get up.该起床了.

It’s time for the meeting.开会时间到了.

It’s time for your to play games.现在该你做游戏了.

[练习]

一、找出下列各组画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项.

1. A. look B. classroom C. food D. good

2. A. many B. family C. thank D. that

3. A. please B. bread C. sweater D. heavy

4. A. young B. thank C. drink D. any

5. A. them B. with C. these D. thing

二、选择填空.

1. How are you? ____.

A. I’m eleven

B. How do you do

C. I’m OK. Thank you

D. I’m in the room

2. It’s time ____.

A. to go to school

B. go to school

C. going to school

D. to go school

3. This is ____ old book.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

4. I’d like ____.

A. three bottles of milk

B. three bottles of milks

C. three bottle of milks

D. three bottles milk

5. –What can you see on the desk?

--____.

A. I can you see some boxes

B. I can see some boxes

C. I can see some boxes

D. I can see some breads

6. --____

--I’d like to have a look at these pencil-boxes.

A. What about you

B. Can I help you

C. Do you like it

D. What’s wrong

7. –Would you like a bottle of milk?

--____.

A. No, I don’t

B. I think so

C. No, thanks

D. Yes, thank

8. I would like some ____.

A. meats

B. waters

C. cakes

D. breads

9. I ____ think so.

A. isn’t

B. an not

C. not

D. don’t

10.Oh, it’s seven o’clock. It’s time ____ class.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. in

三、找出错误,并改正.

1.I can see some picture on the wall.

2.I’d like two cups of waters.

3.How many glass of orange can you see?

4.Please let me to put this desk in the classroom.

5.There have some hills in the picture.

6.I don’t want some tea.

7.They would like any bread.