苏格拉底介绍演讲英文PPT课件
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苏格拉底介绍演讲(英文)课件
city's history, leading to the decline of Athenian democracy and the rise of Macedon. • Socrates' death also marked the beginning of a new era in philosophy, as his students Plato and Xenophon
The Trial of Socrates
The trial of Socrates began in 399 BC, presided over by a panel of 500 Athenian citizens.
Socrates then had the opportunity to present his defense, which he did through a series of speeches.
The Role of Dialectical in Social Thought
Dialectical refers to the process of logical argumentation and the examination of ideas through dialogue and debate.
carried on his teachings and developed their own philosophical schools.
04
Legacy of Socrates
The Development of Western Philosophy
Socrates' teachings on the importance of reason and critical thinking have been highly influential in the development of Western philosophy. His contributions to the field include the Socratic Method, which involves asking probing questions to encourage individuals to think more deeply about their beliefs and assumptions.
The Trial of Socrates
The trial of Socrates began in 399 BC, presided over by a panel of 500 Athenian citizens.
Socrates then had the opportunity to present his defense, which he did through a series of speeches.
The Role of Dialectical in Social Thought
Dialectical refers to the process of logical argumentation and the examination of ideas through dialogue and debate.
carried on his teachings and developed their own philosophical schools.
04
Legacy of Socrates
The Development of Western Philosophy
Socrates' teachings on the importance of reason and critical thinking have been highly influential in the development of Western philosophy. His contributions to the field include the Socratic Method, which involves asking probing questions to encourage individuals to think more deeply about their beliefs and assumptions.
苏格拉底介绍英文版ppt
answer is to indicate that the wisdom of a person is of little value
or totally worthless. God is not talking about Socraas an explanation .He is proud of his ignorance
nothing. Many children of rich and poor families often gathered around him and asked for advice. Socrates often said, " I know that I know nothing." He concluded: “only god is wise. His
Age
truth of life and live a moral life. He defines philosophy as “love of wisdom". One of his important points is that I know that I know
The peak years of his life!
-
• Around the age of 40, he became a famous figure in athens. In
athens, he argued with many wise men about philosophy, mainly
Middle
about ethics and education politics. He was regarded as the most intelligent man at that time. He advocates people to know the
苏格拉底介绍英文版PPT课件
Socrates
The unexamined life is not worth living.
——Socrates
.
1
Catalogu e
1 Profile
2 Lifetime 3 Thought
.
2
1
Profile
.
3
Who is
Socrates
Socrates (469-399 B.C.), a famous thinker, philosopher, educator and citizen juror in ancient Greece.
and believes that everyone should admit his ignorance. As a
citizen, he joined the. army three times and served as heavy9
Death
As a citizen of Athens, it is recorded that
answer is to indicate that the wisdom of a person is of little value
or totally worthless. God is not talking about Socrates. He just
uses my name as an explanation .He is proud of his ignorance
Socrates and his student Plato, as well as Plato's student Aristotle, are called "three sages of ancient Greece", and are widely regarded as the founders of western philosophy by later generations.
The unexamined life is not worth living.
——Socrates
.
1
Catalogu e
1 Profile
2 Lifetime 3 Thought
.
2
1
Profile
.
3
Who is
Socrates
Socrates (469-399 B.C.), a famous thinker, philosopher, educator and citizen juror in ancient Greece.
and believes that everyone should admit his ignorance. As a
citizen, he joined the. army three times and served as heavy9
Death
As a citizen of Athens, it is recorded that
answer is to indicate that the wisdom of a person is of little value
or totally worthless. God is not talking about Socrates. He just
uses my name as an explanation .He is proud of his ignorance
Socrates and his student Plato, as well as Plato's student Aristotle, are called "three sages of ancient Greece", and are widely regarded as the founders of western philosophy by later generations.
苏格拉底的简介PPT演示课件
22
二、孔子的启发式接受学习 孔子，为春秋末期鲁国人。“学 而不厌，诲人不倦”，被誉为“万师 之表”。 孔子的教学过程，可分为以下四个部分 •学 •习 •思 •行
23
• 孔子的启发式教学，是针对当时官学中盛行的 注重个人教学所提出的。他反对师云亦云，不 激发学生积极思维的教学。他在教学过程中的 一个突出特点，就是重视让学生把学习和思考 有机地结合起来，在独立思考中去获得知识， 发展认识能力。
14
灵魂不灭说
苏格拉底关于灵魂的学说，进一步使精神和物质的 分化更加明朗起来。在苏格拉底看来，事物的产生 与灭亡，不过是某种东西的聚合和分散。他将精神 和物质这样明确对立起来，成为西方哲学史上唯心 主义哲学的奠基人。
15
助产术和揭露矛盾的辩证法
苏格拉底认为一切知识，均从疑难中产生，愈求进步疑难 愈多，疑难愈多进步愈大。苏格拉底承认他自己本来没有知识， 而他又要教授别人知识。这个矛盾，他是这样解决的：这些知 识并不是由他灌输给人的，而是人们原来已经具有的；人们已 在心上怀了“胎”，不过自己还不知道，苏格拉底像一个“助 产婆”，帮助别人产生知识。苏格拉底的助产术，集中表现在 他经常采用的“诘问式”的形式中，以提问的方式揭露对方提 出的各种命题、学说中的矛盾，以动摇对方论证的基础，指明 对方的无知；在诘问中，苏格拉底自己并不给予正面的、积极 的回答，因为他承认自己无知 。这种方式一般被称为“苏格拉 底的讽刺”。
孔子
• 不同之处 主要体现 在教育内 容上，尽 管都以德 育为主
内容多宗教色彩 政事，道德
“认识自己”
无宗教色彩
政事，道德，天文， 数学
多体现人与人之间 的关系 如“礼”，强调等 级名分，尊卑长幼
29
四、苏格拉底与孔子教学法 对现代教育的意义
二、孔子的启发式接受学习 孔子，为春秋末期鲁国人。“学 而不厌，诲人不倦”，被誉为“万师 之表”。 孔子的教学过程，可分为以下四个部分 •学 •习 •思 •行
23
• 孔子的启发式教学，是针对当时官学中盛行的 注重个人教学所提出的。他反对师云亦云，不 激发学生积极思维的教学。他在教学过程中的 一个突出特点，就是重视让学生把学习和思考 有机地结合起来，在独立思考中去获得知识， 发展认识能力。
14
灵魂不灭说
苏格拉底关于灵魂的学说，进一步使精神和物质的 分化更加明朗起来。在苏格拉底看来，事物的产生 与灭亡，不过是某种东西的聚合和分散。他将精神 和物质这样明确对立起来，成为西方哲学史上唯心 主义哲学的奠基人。
15
助产术和揭露矛盾的辩证法
苏格拉底认为一切知识，均从疑难中产生，愈求进步疑难 愈多，疑难愈多进步愈大。苏格拉底承认他自己本来没有知识， 而他又要教授别人知识。这个矛盾，他是这样解决的：这些知 识并不是由他灌输给人的，而是人们原来已经具有的；人们已 在心上怀了“胎”，不过自己还不知道，苏格拉底像一个“助 产婆”，帮助别人产生知识。苏格拉底的助产术，集中表现在 他经常采用的“诘问式”的形式中，以提问的方式揭露对方提 出的各种命题、学说中的矛盾，以动摇对方论证的基础，指明 对方的无知；在诘问中，苏格拉底自己并不给予正面的、积极 的回答，因为他承认自己无知 。这种方式一般被称为“苏格拉 底的讽刺”。
孔子
• 不同之处 主要体现 在教育内 容上，尽 管都以德 育为主
内容多宗教色彩 政事，道德
“认识自己”
无宗教色彩
政事，道德，天文， 数学
多体现人与人之间 的关系 如“礼”，强调等 级名分，尊卑长幼
29
四、苏格拉底与孔子教学法 对现代教育的意义
苏格拉底介绍英文版
thinker, philosopher, educator and citizen juror in ancient Greece.
Socrates and his student Plato, as well as Plato's student Aristotle, are called "three sages of ancient Greece", and are widely regarded as the founders of western philosophy by later
2
Lifetime
Youth
Childho od
Middle Age
Death
• Socrates was born in alopeke, and belonged to the tribe antiochis. His father was sophroniscus, a sculptor, or stonemason.His mother was a midwife named phaenarete.
Age
advocates people to know the truth of life and live a moral life. He defines philosophy as “love of wisdom". One of his
The peak
important points is that I know that I know nothing. Many children of rich and poor families often gathered around
years of his life!
Socrates and his student Plato, as well as Plato's student Aristotle, are called "three sages of ancient Greece", and are widely regarded as the founders of western philosophy by later
2
Lifetime
Youth
Childho od
Middle Age
Death
• Socrates was born in alopeke, and belonged to the tribe antiochis. His father was sophroniscus, a sculptor, or stonemason.His mother was a midwife named phaenarete.
Age
advocates people to know the truth of life and live a moral life. He defines philosophy as “love of wisdom". One of his
The peak
important points is that I know that I know nothing. Many children of rich and poor families often gathered around
years of his life!
苏格拉底 英文简介
The unexamined life is not worth living
浑浑噩噩的日子不值得过
One thing I know, that is I know nothing
我所知道的一件事就是我一无所知
Brief introduction
father:
engraver(雕工) Mother: midwife（接生婆） Born in Pericles’ Age Related books : the classical book<ideal book>
Socrates discuss with some philosophy about ideal country in the book
Test your IQ Try to guess the only person in the world
The most interesting and influential thinker in the fifth century •Be regarded as the “father” of western philosophy •As an educator, his students are excellent, just as Plato •He is a great philosopher, but he never wrote a single line. All we know about him is from Plato and Xenophon
whatyousaidisindeedrightdelayingtimemaybecangetsomethingintheiropinionbutitislookeddownformefamousremarkbysocrates?othermanlivetoeatwhileieattolive?别人为食而生我为生而食?theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving?浑浑噩噩的日子不值得过?onethingiknowthatisiknownothing?我所知道的一件事就是我一无所知
苏格拉底介绍PPT课件PPT53页
18
第19页，共53页。
Comparison of Educational Thoughts between Confucius and Socrates
19
第20页，共53页。
• Comparison on living background • Comparison on teaching aims • Comparison on teaching objects • Comparison on teaching contents • Comparison on teaching methods
※Deals belong in a world that only the wise man can
understand, making the philosopher the only type of person suitable to govern others.
14
第15页，共53页。
Socrates’ virtue
13
第14页，共53页。
Socratic Wisdom
※ Wisdom springs from an awareness of his own ignorance. (I only know that I know nothing)
※The best way for people to live was to focus not on accumulating possessions, but on self-development.
时代 背景
公元前6世纪 希腊化时代
古希腊作为罗马帝国的一部分
哲学 政治 伦理 玄学 本体论 生物 修辞 美学
3
第4页，共53页。
第19页，共53页。
Comparison of Educational Thoughts between Confucius and Socrates
19
第20页，共53页。
• Comparison on living background • Comparison on teaching aims • Comparison on teaching objects • Comparison on teaching contents • Comparison on teaching methods
※Deals belong in a world that only the wise man can
understand, making the philosopher the only type of person suitable to govern others.
14
第15页，共53页。
Socrates’ virtue
13
第14页，共53页。
Socratic Wisdom
※ Wisdom springs from an awareness of his own ignorance. (I only know that I know nothing)
※The best way for people to live was to focus not on accumulating possessions, but on self-development.
时代 背景
公元前6世纪 希腊化时代
古希腊作为罗马帝国的一部分
哲学 政治 伦理 玄学 本体论 生物 修辞 美学
3
第4页，共53页。
苏格拉底哲学大师的一生英文版ppt
Childhood
Socrates was born in Athens, Greece, to a family of ordinary citizens. Sophroniscus, his father, was a carver, and Phaenarete, his mother, was a midwifeSocrates was born with a snout, thick lips, bulging eyes, and a short body. He was plain in appearance and plain in speech, but he had a divine mind.
苏格拉底出生于希腊雅典一个普通公民的家庭。其父索佛洛尼斯 科斯是雕刻匠，母亲费纳瑞特是助产妇苏格拉底生下来就长着鼻 子，厚嘴唇，突出的眼睛和短小的身体。他相貌平平，言语平平， 但他有一颗神圣的心。
Youth
Socrates studied sculpture with his father. Later, he read Homer's epic and other famous poets' works, and became a very learned man by himself.He made a living by imparting knowledge, and in his 30s he became a social ethics teacher who did not get paid or set up a library.
40岁左右，他成了雅典的远近闻名的人物。他在雅典和当时的许多智者辩论哲 学问题，主要是关于伦理道德以及教育政治方面的问题，被认为是当时最有智 慧的人。作为公民，他曾三次参军作战，当过重装步兵，在战争中表现得顽强 勇敢，并不止一次在战斗中救助受了伤的士兵。此外，他还曾在雅典公民大会 中担任过陪审官。
【PPT】苏格拉底解读
泛认为是西方哲学的奠基者。
民主等罪名被判处死刑。他拒绝了
朋友和学生要他乞求赦免和外出逃
亡的建议，饮鸩而死。在欧洲文化
史上，他一直被看作是为追求真理
而死的圣人，几乎与孔子在中国历
史上所占的地位相同。多年来他被
认为是反民主的、维护反动的奴隶
主贵族利益的哲学家，近来已有人
对此提出了不同看法。
贡献、影响：
•
• 贡献、影响：亚里士多德对世界的贡献之大，令人震惊。他
至少撰写了170种著作，其中流传下来的有47种。当然，仅以数字 衡量是远远不够的，更为重要的是他渊博的学识令人折服。他的科 学著作，在那个年代简直就是一本百科全书，内容涉及天文学、动 物学、胚胎学、地理学、地质学、物理学、解剖学、生理学，总之， 涉及古希腊人已知和各个学科。他的著作包含三个方面：一是前人 的知识积累，二是助手们为他所作的调查与发现，三是他自己独立 的见解。
一个颠倒看世界的古代哲学家—— 柏拉图
• 生平.事迹：柏拉图自幼好
学，曾学习作诗，也写过悲剧。
据说，在希腊诗歌集中，就有柏
拉图写的诗歌。体育学校结业后，
他到骑兵部队服过兵役，还参加
• 简介：柏拉图（公元前
427年—前347年）的原名 是亚里士多克勒斯，后来 体育学校的老师看到他的
过三次战斗。在他20岁的时候， 父亲把他带到苏格拉底那里从教。 在这之前，他曾学习过赫拉克利 特和巴门尼德的哲学。他还创建 了西方世界第一个正规的学校--柏拉图学园。柏拉图一生中非常
•
亚里士多德的著作所表述的观点是，人类生活及社会的每个方
面，都是思考与分析的客体；宇宙万物不被神、机会和幻术所控制，
而是遵循着一定的规律运行；人类对自然界进行系统而深入的研究
苏格拉底 英文介绍(课堂PPT)
苏格拉底一生过着艰苦的生活。无论严寒酷暑，他都穿着
一件普通的单衣，经常不穿鞋，对吃饭也不讲究。但他似 乎没有注意到这些，只是专心致志地做学问。他的生平事 例，成就思想，均由其弟子记录。
5
The death
古希腊著名哲学家苏格拉底 Socrates 曾经自幼随父学艺 ，后 来，当过兵，曾经三次参战。大约在40岁左右苏格拉底出 了名，并进人五百人会议。大约公元前399年，苏格拉底因“不 敬国家所奉的神，并且宣传其他的新神，败坏青年”的罪名被判 有死罪。在收监期间，他的朋友买通了狱卒，劝他逃走，但他决 心服从国家的法律，拒不逃走。后来在狱中服毒受死终年7O岁 Socrates’ friends wanted to help him escape. But Socrates felt that obeying the court’s decision was the right thing to do. Socrates spent his last day with his friends. Then, he calmly drank poison made from a hemlock（从芹叶钩吻制取的毒药） plant and died.
苏格拉底坐牢时，听见隔壁牢房里有个新来的犯人在哼歌，那是一首新
歌，他以前从未听过。苏格拉底急忙请求唱歌的狱友教他那首新歌。
监牢里的人都知道苏格拉底是死囚，行刑日期迫近。听了他的请求，唱
歌的囚犯很吃惊：“您不知道自己马上就要被处决了吗？” “我
当然知道。”苏格拉底轻松地回答。 “那您为什么还要学新歌
呢？”狱友不解地问。 这位伟人回答说：“这样我死的时候就多
So in some sense, Socratic method equals to Stimulating Mode which is the essence of teaching philosophy of Kongfuzi.
一件普通的单衣，经常不穿鞋，对吃饭也不讲究。但他似 乎没有注意到这些，只是专心致志地做学问。他的生平事 例，成就思想，均由其弟子记录。
5
The death
古希腊著名哲学家苏格拉底 Socrates 曾经自幼随父学艺 ，后 来，当过兵，曾经三次参战。大约在40岁左右苏格拉底出 了名，并进人五百人会议。大约公元前399年，苏格拉底因“不 敬国家所奉的神，并且宣传其他的新神，败坏青年”的罪名被判 有死罪。在收监期间，他的朋友买通了狱卒，劝他逃走，但他决 心服从国家的法律，拒不逃走。后来在狱中服毒受死终年7O岁 Socrates’ friends wanted to help him escape. But Socrates felt that obeying the court’s decision was the right thing to do. Socrates spent his last day with his friends. Then, he calmly drank poison made from a hemlock（从芹叶钩吻制取的毒药） plant and died.
苏格拉底坐牢时，听见隔壁牢房里有个新来的犯人在哼歌，那是一首新
歌，他以前从未听过。苏格拉底急忙请求唱歌的狱友教他那首新歌。
监牢里的人都知道苏格拉底是死囚，行刑日期迫近。听了他的请求，唱
歌的囚犯很吃惊：“您不知道自己马上就要被处决了吗？” “我
当然知道。”苏格拉底轻松地回答。 “那您为什么还要学新歌
呢？”狱友不解地问。 这位伟人回答说：“这样我死的时候就多
So in some sense, Socratic method equals to Stimulating Mode which is the essence of teaching philosophy of Kongfuzi.
苏格拉底简介英文
苏格拉底简介英文范文一：Socrates was a philosopher who lived in Athens, Greece, in the 5th century BC. He is famous for his teachings on ethics, and his method of questioning, which is known as “Socratic dialogue”. Socrates believed in the pursuit of knowledge as a means of living the good life.One of Socrates’ most famous aphorisms is “The unexamined life is not worth living”. This means that we need to constantly question ourselves and the world around us in order to find meaning and purpose in our lives. Socrates believed that the pursuit of knowledge should be based on reason and logic, and he used his method of questioning to help his students arrive at their own conclusions.Socrates’ teachings were controversial in his own time, and his unorthodox ideas often brought him into conflict with the authorities. He was eventually charged with corrupting the youth and impiety, and sentenced to death by drinking hemlock.Although Socrates never wrote any philosophical texts himself, his ideas have been preserved through the writings of his followers, especially Plato. His legacy has had a profound impact on Western philosophy, and his method of questioning continues to be used in education and critical thinking.要点分析：本文分别从苏格拉底的思想、名言和处境等方面介绍了苏格拉底的简介。
苏格拉底 英文简介
Dialogues with crito who is his student before his dying
It is said some
heard the executions, always make every attempt to delay the time, to enjoy a sumptuous （华丽的） dinner,don’t you?
What you said is indeed right ,delaying time maybe can get something in their opinion,but it is looked down for me
Famous remark by Socrates
Other man live to eat, while I eat to live 别人为食而生，我为生而食
Brief introduction
father:
engraver(雕工) Mother: midwife（接生婆） Born in Pericles’ Age Related books : the classical book<ideal book>
Socrates discuss with some philosophy about ideal country in the book
Test your IQ Try to guess the only person in the world
The most interesting and influential thinker in the fifth century •Be regarded as the “father” of western philosophy •As an educator, his students are excellent, just as Plato •He is a great philosopher, but he never wrote a single line. All we know about him is from Plato and Xenophon
苏格拉底介绍英文版PPT课件
chance to escape, he chose to drink
Hibiscus juice to die, because he
believed that escaping would o. nly
10
3
Thought
.
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Socratic method
• Perhaps his most important contribution to Western thought is his dialectic method of inquiry, known as the Socratic method or method of "elenchus", which he largely applied to the examination of key moral concepts such as the Good and Justice. It was first described by Plato in the Socratic Dialogues. To solve a problem, it would be broken down into a series of questions, the answers to which gradually distill the answer a person would seek. The development and practice of this method is one of Socrates's most endur. ing contributions, and is a 1k2 ey
Age
truth of life and live a moral life. He defines philosophy as “love of wisdom". One of his important points is that I know that I know
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Philosophy
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Well-known Quotes
◆ About knowledge One thing only I know, and that is that I know nothing.
◆ About teachers I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
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Social Evaluation
◆ Devout reverence to gods ◆ Western Confucius ◆ Saints and martyrs
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Related persons
◆ Plato(柏拉图） ◆ Xenophon(色诺芬） ◆ Aristotle（亚里士多德）
◆ Having knowingly agreed to live under the city's laws, he implicitly subjected himself to the possibility of being accused of crimes by its citizens and judged guilty by its jury. To do otherwise would have caused him to break his "social contract" with the state, and so harm the state, an unprincipled act.
He believed he would be better off dead.
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Reasons of choose death
◆ He believed such a flight would indicate a fear of death, which he believed ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱo true philosopher has.
ourselves wise, without being wise: for it is to think that we know what we do not know. For anything that men can tell, death may be the greatest good that can happen to them: but they fear it as if they knew quite well that it was the greatest of evils. And what is this but that shameful ignorance of thinking that we know what we do not know?
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◆ About wisdom True wisdom comes to each of us when we realize how little we understand about life, ourselves, and the world around us.
◆ About life An unexamined life is not worth living.
Plato is dear to me , but dearer still is truth.
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The End
Thanks
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◆ About death The hour of departure has arrived and we go our ways; I to die, and you to live. Which is better? Only God knows.
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◆ About death To fear death, my friends, is only to think
Socrates（∑ωκρ τη ）
Biography
◆ Family Father: Sophroniscus(弗羅尼可斯) Mother: Phaenarete(费娜瑞忒) Wife: Xanthippe(粘西比) Sons:Lamprocles, Sophroniscus and
Menexenus. ◆ Trial and death
◆ If he fled Athens his teaching would fare no better in another country, as he would continue questioning all he met and undoubtedly incur their displeasure.