人教课标英语必修5_附录_不规则的动词表打印
完整版不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果结尾有不发音e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。
序号Infinitive不定式Past Tense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词意思1abide abode,abided abode,abided持续;忍受;停留2alight alighted,alit alighted,alit烧着的;点亮着的3arise arose arisen出现;上升;起立4awake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awaked唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起5be were \was been是;有,存在;做,成为;发生6bear bore borne,born忍受;承受;具有;支撑7beat beat beaten拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打8become became become成为;变得;变成9befall befell befallen降临;发生10beget begot begotten,begot产生;招致;引起;当…的父亲11begin began begun开始;首先12behold beheld beheld看;注视;把...视为13bend bent bent使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向14bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft使……失去;使……孤寂15beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched vt. 恳求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到16beset beset beset困扰;镶嵌;围绕17bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke表示;预约;证明;预示;显示18bespread bespread bespread铺满;铺盖;广铺19bestrew bestrewed bestrewed,bestrewn布满;散布20bestride bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrode跨骑21bet bet,betted bet,betted打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物22betake betook betaken使致力于;专心于;使前往23bethink bethought bethought想起,忆起;使……思考;使……考虑24bid bade,bid bidden,bid出价;叫牌;努力争取25bide bode,bided bided等待;面临;禁得起26bind bound bound.捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓27bite bit bitten,bit咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛28bleed bled bled使出血;榨取/流血;渗出;悲痛29blend blended,blent blended,blent混合;掺合物30bless blessed,blest blessed,blest祝福;保佑;赞美31blow blew blown吹;打击;殴打32break broke broken打破;折断;弄坏;削弱33breed bred bred繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起34bring brought brought带来;促使;引起;某人处于某种情况或境地35broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子36browbeat browbeat browbeaten恫吓,吓唬;欺侮37build built built建筑;建造38burn burnt,burned burnt,burned燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒39burst burst burst爆发,突发;爆炸40buy bought bought购买;获得;贿赂41can could-能;能够;可以;可能42cast cast cast投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等43catch caught caught赶上;抓住;感染;了解44chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided责骂;斥责45choose chose chosen选择,决定46cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft砍开;使分开;打通47cleave clave cloven裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持48cling clung clung坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着49clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad给…穿衣;覆盖;赋予50come came come来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达51cost cost cost花费;使付出;使花许多钱52creep crept crept爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩53crow crowed,crew crowed啼叫;报晓54cut cut cut[机] 切割;削减;缩短;刺痛55dare dared,durst dared敢;胆敢56deal dealt dealt处理;给予;分配;发牌57die died died死亡;凋零;熄灭58dig dug dug挖,掘;探究59dispread dispread dispread向四方张开;展开60do/does did done做;工作;有用(do的第三人称单数形式)61draw drew drawn拉;拖62dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt梦想;做梦;想到63drink drank drunk喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺64drive drove driven vt. 推动,发动(机器等);驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶65dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled居住;存在于;细想某事66eat ate eaten吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰67fall fell fallen落下;变成;来临;减弱68feed fed fed喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠…为生69feel felt felt觉得;摸索70fight fought fought打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案71find found found查找,找到;发现;认为;感到;获得72flee fled fled逃走;消失,消散73fling flung flung掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动74fly flew flown飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬75flee fled fled逃走(flee的过去分词);消逝76fly flied flied为fly的过去式及过去分词;打出高飞球77forbear forbore forborne忍耐;克制78forbid forbade,forbad forbidden禁止;不准;不允许;〈正式〉严禁79forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted预报,预测;预示80fordo fordid fordone毁灭;杀死(等于foredo)81forego forewent foregone放弃;居先;在……之前82foreknow foreknew foreknown预见;预知;先知83forerun foreran forerun预示;预告;走在…之前84foresee foresaw foreseen预见;预知85foreshow foreshowed foreshown预示86foretell foretold foretold预言;预示;预告87forget forgot forgotten,forgot. 忘记;忽略88forgive forgave forgiven原谅;免除(债务、义务等)89forsake forsook forsaken放弃;断念90forswear forswore forsworn发誓抛弃91freeze froze frozen使…冻住;使…结冰92gainsay gainsaid gainsaid反驳;否定93get got got,gotten使得;获得;受到;变成94gild gilded,gilt gilded镀金;虚饰;供给钱95gird girded,girt girded,girt束缚;佩带;做准备96give gave given给;产生;让步;举办;授予97go went gone去;进行;尝试98grave graved graven,graved雕刻;铭记99grind ground ground磨碎;磨快100grow grew grown使生长;种植;扩展101hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung切断腿筋使成跛腿;使残废102hang hung hung悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决103hang hanged hanged悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决104have had had有;让;拿;从事;允许105hear heard heard听到,听;听说;审理106heave heaved,hove heaved,hove举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)107hew hewed hewed,hewn劈;砍倒108hide hid hidden,hid隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打109hit hit hit打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情110hold held held持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制111hurt hurt hurt使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心112inlay inlaid inlaid把…嵌入,把…镶入113keep kept kept保持;经营;遵守;饲养114kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled跪下,跪115knit knitted,knit knitted,knit编织;结合116know knew known知道;认识;懂得117lade laded laded,laden装载;装(船)118lay laid laid躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷119lead led led领导;致使;引导;指挥120lean leaned,leant leaned,leant使倾斜121leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped跳跃,跳过;使跃过122learn learnt,learned learnt,learned学习;得知;认识到123leave left left离开;留下;遗忘;委托124lend lent lent贷;增添,提供;把……借给125let let let允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍126lie lay lain躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷127lie lied lied谎骗128light lit lit照亮;点燃;着火129light lighted lighted照亮;点燃;着火130lose lost lost浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过131make made made 使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成132may might might可以,能够;可能,也许;祝,愿;会,能133mean meant meant意味;想要;意欲134meet met met满足;遇见;对付135melt melted melted,melten使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动136misdeal misdealt misdealt misdeal137misgive misgave misgiven使怀疑;使担心138mislay mislaid mislaid放错;遗失139mislead misled misled误导;带错140mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解141misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解;误会142mow mowed mowed,mown割草;收割庄稼143must must must必须,一定;可以,应当;很可能144ought ought ought应该,应当;大概145outbid outbade,outbid outbidden,outbid在开价上战胜;出价高于146outbreed outbred outbred使远系繁殖147outdo outdid outdone超过;胜过148outeat outate outeaten吃得比…多149outfight outfought outfought打败;战胜150outgo outwent outgone支出;超过151outgrow outgrew outgrown过大而不适于;出生;长大成熟而不再152outlay outlaid outlaid花费153outride outrode outridden较…骑得更好;安然度过风暴154outrun outran outrun超过;跑得比…快;从…逃脱155outsell outsold outsold卖得比…多156outshine outshone outshone使相形见绌;胜过;比…更亮157outshoot outshot outshot发射;冲出158outsit outsat outsat比…坐得更久;坐得超过…时间限度159outspend outspent outspent开支比…更大160outspread outspread outspread使扩张;使展开;使伸展161outthrow outthrew outthrown扔出;抛出162outthrust outthrust outthrust使突出;使冲出163outwear outwore outworn穿破,穿坏;比…经久耐用;用旧;使筋疲力尽164overbear overbore overborne压服;克服165overbid overbid overbidden,overbid报谎价;出价较…为高166overblow overblew overblown吹散,吹落;夸张,过分渲染167overbuild overbuilt overbuilt建造过多;建造在...上面168overbuy overbought overbought过度购买;过多地买169overcast overcast overcast使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽170overcome overcame overcome克服;胜过171overdo overdid overdone把…做得过分;使过于疲劳;对…表演过火;夸张172overdraw overdrew overdrawn透支;拉过度;夸张173overdrive overdrove overdriven驱使过度;虐待;工作过度174使吃过量175[第三人称单数 overeats 过去式 overate 过去分词overeaten 现在分词 overeating]176overfeed overfed overfed给…喂得太多177overfly overflew overflown飞越178overgrow overgrew overgrown长满于;长得超过179overhang overhung overhung悬于…之上;(危险、邪恶等)逼近180overhear overheard overheard无意中听到;偷听181overlade overladed overladed,overladen使超载,使装载过多;使负载过重;使负担过重182overlay overlaid overlaid在表面上铺一薄层,镀183overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped越过;跳过;忽略184overlie overlay overlain . 躺在…上面;覆在…上面;压在(婴儿、幼仔)身上使之窒息而死185overpay overpaid overpaid多付;多给报酬186override overrode overridden推翻;不顾;践踏187overrun overran overrun泛滥;超过;蹂躏188oversee oversaw overseen监督;审查;俯瞰;偷看到,无意中看到189oversell oversold oversold销售过多190overset overset overset. 打翻;推翻;颠覆;为…排版过密191oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn缝合;锁边192overshoot overshot overshot超越;打过头;把…做过头193oversleep overslept overslept使睡过头194overspend overspent overspent超支;过度使用;花费过多195overspread overspread overspread蔓延;铺满196overtake overtook overtaken赶上;压倒;突然来袭197overthrow overthrew overthrown推翻;打倒;倾覆198overwind overwound overwound旋得太紧199overwrite overwrote overwritten重写;写得过多;重叠写在…上面200partake partook partaken分担;分享201pay paid paid支付,付;偿还,补偿;给予202precast precast precast预制;预浇制203prechoose prechose prechosen预选,预先选择:204prove proved proved,proven证明;检验;显示205put put put表达;移动;安置;赋予206quit quitted,quit quitted,quit离开;放弃;停止;使…解除207read read read阅读;读懂,理解208reave reaved,reft reaved,reft抢走,劫掠;剥夺209rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建;改造,重新组装;复原210recast recast recast重铸;彻底改动211reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved把绳索穿过212relay relaid relaid转播;使接替;分程传递213rend rent rent撕碎;分裂;强夺214repay repaid repaid回报;报复;付还215reset reset reset重置;重新设定;重新组合216retell retold retold复述;再讲;重述217rid rid,ridded rid,ridded使摆脱;使去掉218ride rode ridden骑;乘;控制;(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮219ring rang rung按铃;包围;敲钟;套住220rise rose risen使…飞起;使…浮上水面221rive riven riven,rived猛地劈开[撕开];222run ran run管理,经营;运行;参赛223saw sawed sawn,sawed看见;明白,了解;锯;锯成;锯224say said said讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明225see saw seen. 看见;理解;领会226seek sought sought寻求;寻找;探索;搜索227sell sold sold销售;推销;出卖;欺骗228send sent sent发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射229set set set树立;点燃;点缀;230sew sewed sewn,sewed缝合,缝上;缝纫overeat overate overeaten231shake shook shaken动摇;摇动;震动;握手232shall should-应;会;将;必须233shave shaved shaved,shaven剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠234shear sheared shorn,sheared剪;修剪;剥夺235shed shed shed流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐236shine shone,shined shone,shined 照射,擦亮;把…的光投向;(口)通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光237shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed给……穿上鞋;穿……鞋238shoot shot shot射击,射中;拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给…注射239show showed shown,showed显示;说明;演出;展出240shred shredded,shred shredded,shred切成条状;用碎纸机撕毁241shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken使缩小,使收缩242shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived听忏悔后赦免243shut shut shut关闭;停业;幽禁244sing sang,sung sung唱;用诗赞颂;唱着使245sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken使下沉;挖掘;使低落246sit sat sat使就座247slay slew slain杀害,杀死;使禁不住大笑248sleep slept slept睡,睡觉249slide slid slid,slidden滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置250sling slung slung用投石器投掷;吊起251slink slunk slunk早产;潜逃252slit slit slit撕裂;使有狭缝253smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味254smite smote smitten,smote打;重击;毁灭;侵袭;使神魂颠倒255sow sowed sown,sowed播种;散布;使密布256speak spoke spoken讲话;发言;讲演257speed sped,speeded sped,speeded加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣258spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled拼,拼写;意味着;招致;拼成;迷住;轮值259spend spent spent度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽260spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled使溢出,使流出;使摔下261spin spun spun使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网262spit spat,spit spat,spit吐,吐出;发出;发射263split split split分离;使分离;劈开;离开;分解264spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺265spread spread spread传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开266spring sprang,sprung sprung使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开267stand stood stood使站立;忍受;抵抗268stave staved,stove staved,stove延缓;击穿;凿孔于;压扁269steal stole stolen剽窃;偷偷地做;偷窃270stick stuck stuck刺,戳;伸出;粘贴271sting stung stung刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛272stink stank,stunk stunk使发出臭气;用臭味驱赶273strew strewed strewn,strewed散播;撒满274stride strode stridden,strid跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…275strike struck struck,stricken打,击;罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达276string strung strung线,弦,细绳;一串,一行277strive strove,strived striven,strived努力;奋斗;抗争278swear swore sworn发誓;咒骂279sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated 使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待280sweep swept swept扫除;猛拉;掸去281swell swelled swollen,swelled使膨胀;使隆起282swim swam swum游过;使浮起283swing swung swung使旋转;挥舞;悬挂284take took taken 拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);买,花费;耗费(时间等285teach taught taught教;教授;教导286tear tore torn撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱287tell told told告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定288think thought thought想;认为;想起;想像;打算289thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长290throw threw thrown投;抛;掷291thrust thrust thrust插;插入;推挤292tread trod trodden,trod踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出293unbend unbent unbent弄直;使松弛;卸下294unbind unbound unbound解开;解放295unbuild unbuilt unbuilt拆毁;摧毁;消磁296underbid underbid underbidden,underbid出价低于…;出较低的价钱297underbuy underbought underbought购货不足,买得比定价便宜298undercut undercut undercut廉价出售;较便宜的工资工作;从下边削球299underdo underdid underdone不尽全力做;使煮得嫩300underfeed underfed underfed未喂饱;不充分供料301undergo underwent undergone经历,经受;忍受302underlay underlaid underlaid垫起;从下面支撑303underlet underlet underlet分租;转租;廉价出租304underlie underlay underlain成为……的基础;位于……之下305underpay underpaid underpaid少付…工资;付给…不足额的工资306underrun underran underrun从下面通过;交互边拉边检查307undersell undersold undersold以低于…的价格出售(undersell过去式和过去分词)308underset underset underset放在…下面;支撑309undershoot undershot undershot脱靶;未达到目标;飞机未抵达跑道即著陆310understand understood understood理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略311undertake undertook undertaken承担,保证;从事;同意;试图312underwrite underwrote underwritten给...保险;承诺支付;签在...下313undo undid undone取消;解开;破坏;扰乱314undraw undrew undrawn拉开,扯开315unfreeze unfroze unfrozen解冻;解除对…的控制;融化316ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt松带;解带317unhang unhung unhung从……取下悬挂物318unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit解开;平整;拆开319unlade unladed unladed,unladen卸下320unlay unlaid unlaid拆开321unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned忘却;抛掉以前的想法;去掉…的弊习322unmake unmade unmade使恢复原状;使消失;撤回;毁灭;改变323unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved从孔中拉回(绳索)将绳索退出(滑轮等324unsay unsaid unsaid撤回,收回;取消325unset unset unset使……移动;扰乱;[计] 复原326unsling unslung unslung自吊索上放下;由悬挂处取下;取去吊索327unspeak unspoke unspoken取消前言;撤回,取消328unstick unstuck unstuck分开;扯开329unstring unstrung unstrung解开;使衰弱;把弦解下330unswear unswore unsworn毁弃誓言331unteach untaught untaught使忘却;教相反的事物;证明…的虚伪332unthink unthought unthought不想;置…于脑后333untread untrod untrodden,untrod折回;退回334unweave unwove unwoven解开;拆开335unwind unwound unwound放松;解开;[计] 展开336upbuild upbuilt upbuilt放松;解开;[计] 展开337upcast upcast upcast向上投掷之物;上抛;排气竖坑338uphold upheld upheld支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起339uppercut uppercut uppercut用上钩拳击340uprise uprose uprisen起义;上升;起床341upset upset upset使心烦;颠覆;扰乱342upsweep upswept upswept向上弯曲;活泼化;拢上去的头发343upswing upswung upswung提高;回升;向上摆动344wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke叫醒;激发345waylay waylaid waylaid. 伏击;埋伏346wear wore worn穿着;用旧;耗损;面露347weave wove woven编织;编排;使迂回前进348wed wedded,wed wedded,wed与...结婚;娶;嫁349weep wept wept哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体350weigh weighed weighed权衡;考虑;称…重量351wet wetted,wet wetted,wet弄湿352will would-决心要;遗赠;用意志力使353win won won赢得;在…中获胜;劝诱354wind winded,wound winded,wound缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;吹号角;绕住或缠住某人355wit wist wist智慧;才智;智力356withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤退;收回;撤消;拉开357withhold withheld withheld保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制358withstand withstood withstood抵挡;禁得起;反抗359work worked worked使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进360work wrought wrought使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进361wring wrung wrung拧;绞;紧握;使痛苦;折磨362write wrote written写,书写;写信给;著述。
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版(汇编)
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank1.AAA2.AAB注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing。
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版欧阳文创编
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew,draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank1.AAA2.AAB(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing。
英语常用不规则动词表打印版(汇编)
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义betbet bet betting 赌broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作cast cast cast 抛cost cost cost ~ 花费cut cut cut cutting 割,切forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测,预报hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤hit hit hit hitting 打,撞let let let letting 让put put put putting 放下read read read ~ 读rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯set set set setting 安排,安置spread spread spread ~ 展开,传播,涂spit spat spat spitting 吐痰,精品文档shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业split split split splitting 使分裂(成不同的派别),分开,分担,分摊spread spread spread 传播,扩散,展开,散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten ~ 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变come came come coming 来run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
人教版高中英语全部必背不规则动词表
beat [bi:t] 过去式
become [bi'kʌm] became [bi'keim]
come [kʌm]
came [keim]
run [rʌn]
4.ABB
ran [ræn]
过去分词 cost [kɔst] cut [kʌt] hurt [hə:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [ri:d] set [set] spread [spred] spit/spat [spæt] shut [ʃʌt]
taught [tɔ:t]
意思 带来 买 打架 思考,想
教
过去分词 dug [dʌɡ] fed [fed] found [faʊnd] got/gotten ['ɡɔtən] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [sæt] shot [ʃɔt] stuck [stʌk]
meant [ment]
prove [pru:v] proved
proven/proved ['pru:vən]
shine [ʃain] shined/shone [ʃəun]
shined/shone [ʃəun]
show [ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown [ʃəun]
smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt]
过去分词 begun [bi'ɡʌn] drunk [drʌŋk] sung [sʌŋ] sunk [sʌŋk] swum [swʌm] rung [rʌŋ]
意思 开始 喝 唱 下沉,沉没 游泳 打电话
(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表
高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”组成,详细变化有:1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。
如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。
如: like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed 。
如: stop —stopped, trip —tripped4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,先把 y 变为 i,再加 -ed 。
如: study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married二、不规则动词变化,大概上概括有以下六条记忆法:1.以 t 结尾的词,过去式与原形同样。
如:put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat2.以 d 结尾的词,把 d 变为 t 。
如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent3.以 n 结尾的词,在词后加 t。
如: mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词,把 ow / aw 变为 ew 。
如: blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词,将 o / i 变为 a。
如:sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 暂时照料baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变为became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使曲折bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建筑built builtburn 焚烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕获caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花销cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分派dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly flew flownforbid 严禁forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原forgave forgivenfreeze 冰froze frozenget 获得got gotgive gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成grew grownhang 挂 / 死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 搁置laid laidlead 引led ledlearn 学learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 走开left leftlend 借lent lentlet let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 能够might ×mean 表⋯意思meant meantmeet 碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / proven put 搁置put putquit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid 免去rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenrise 上涨rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻找sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送 / 寄sent sentset 布置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放(炮)shot shotshow 显现showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 栽种sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花销spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolensweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 扯破tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思虑thought thoughtthrow 投 / 扔threw thrownunderstand 认识understood understoodwake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 衣着wore wornwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would ×win 获胜won wonwrite 书写wrote written附录 1、此刻分词变化规则:1 . 一般状况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 . 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾,体现“辅,元,辅”构造的动词,先双写末端的辅音字母,再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4.以 ie 结尾的动词,把 ie 改为 y ,再加 inglie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾,体现“辅,元,辅”构造的动词,先双写末端的辅音字母,再加 ing 。
(完整word版)不规则动词表(带音标)
1。
A———A———A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费[kɔst]cut cut cut 割,切[kʌt]hit hit hit 打[hit]let let let 让[let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤[hə:t]set set set 树立;点燃;放[set]shut shut shut关闭;停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播,铺开 [spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A———A--—B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t]['bi:tn]3. A——-B--—A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来[kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]become became become 变[bi’kʌm][bi'keim] [bi’kʌm]run ran run 跑[rʌn][ræn][rʌn]4。
A —--B ———B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象,梦想[dri:m][dremt] [dremt]learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[lə:n] ['lə:nid] [lə:nt]mean meant meant 意思[mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听见[hiə][hə:d][hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写[spel] [spelt][spelt](2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
英语不规则动词表(附音标)【打印版】
!"#$%&'()*1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词词义cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割,切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打,撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排,安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开,传播,涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上,闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词词义beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词词义become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词词义burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung绞死,悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来,叫醒,(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词词义build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建,重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费(3)原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词词义bring[briŋ]brought[brɔ:t]brought[brɔ:t]带来buy[bai]bought[bɔ:t]bought[bɔ:t]买fight[fait]fought[fɔ:t]fought[fɔ:t]打架think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought[θɔ:t]思考,想(4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词词义catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔ:t]caught[kɔ:t]捉,抓teach[ti:tʃ]taught[tɔ:t]taught[tɔ:t]教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词词义dig[diɡ]dug[dʌɡ]dug[dʌɡ]挖feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found found找到get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到hold[həuld]held[held]held[held]握住lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[sæt]sat[sæt]坐shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɔt]shot[ʃɔt]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[spæt]spit/spat[spæt]吐痰,stick[stik]stuck[stʌk]stuck[stʌk]粘住win[win]won[wʌn]won[wʌn]赢t/pt/ft→→lt/pt/ft(6)原形→l t/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词词义feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋,放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[stænd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understand understood understood明白lose[lu:z]lost[lɔst,lɔ:st]lost[lɔst,lɔ:st]丢失have[həv]had[hæd,həd,əd]had[hæd,həd,əd]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[səuld]sold[səuld]卖tell[tel]told[təuld]told[təuld]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'təuld]retold[,ri:'təuld]重讲ABC5.5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义blow[bləu]blew[blu:]blown吹drive[draiv]drove[drəuv]driven[drivən]驾驶draw[drɔ:]drew[dru:]drawn[drɔ:n]画eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:tən]吃fall[fɔ:l]fell[fel]fallen['fɔ:lən]落give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡivən]给grow[ɡrəu]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡrəun]生长forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgave forgiven原谅know[nəu]knew[nju:,nu:]known知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken弄错take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teikən]拿throw[θrəu]threw[θru:]thrown[θrəun,'θrəun]扔ride[raid]rode[rəud]ridden['ridən]骑see[si:]saw[sɔ:]seen[si:n]看见show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示write[rait]wrote[rəut]written['ritən]写(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义break[breik]broke[brəuk]broken['brəukən]打破choose[tʃu:z]chose[tʃəuz]chosen['tʃəuzən]选择get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidən]隐藏forget[fə'ɡet]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze[frəuz]frozen['frəuzn]冷冻,结冰,冻死speak[spi:k]spoke[spəuk]spoken['spəukən]说steal[sti:l]stole stolen['stəulən]偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)动词原形过去式过去分词词义begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡæn]begun[bi'ɡʌn]开始drink[driŋk]drank[dræŋk]drunk[drʌŋk]喝sing[siŋ]sang[sæŋ]sung[sʌŋ]唱sink[siŋk]sank[sæŋk]sunk[sʌŋk]下沉swim[swim]swam[swæm]swum[swʌm]游泳ring[riŋ]rang[ræŋ]rung[rʌŋ]打电话(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义be(am,is,are)was/were been是bear[bεə]bore[bɔ:]born/borne[bɔ:n]忍受,生育do[du:,du:]did[did]done[dʌn]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fləun]飞go[ɡəu]went[went]gone[ɡɔn]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[wεə]wore[wɔ:]worn[wɔ:n]穿。
常用英语不规则动词表完美打印版
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'tuld]
retold[,ri:'tuld]
重复,复述
5.ABC
(1)原形—过去式—原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
中文释义
blow[blu]
blew[blu:]
blown
吹
drive[draiv]
drove[druv]
中文释义
bring[bri]
brought[bro:t]
brought[bro:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bo:t]
bought[bo:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[f0:t]
fought[f0:t]
打架
think[ik]
thought[0:t]
thought[0:t]
思考,想
最常用英语不规则动词表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
中文释义
cost[kost]
cost[kost]
cost[kost]
花费
CUt[kAt]
CUt[kAt]
Cut[kAt]
害V,切
hurt[h:t]
hurt[h:t]
hurt[h:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打,撞
let[let]
burnt[bs:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
不规则动词表(完整版)
Irregular verbs(不规则动词)babysit babysat babysat leave left left be was (were)been lend lent lent beat beat beaten let let let become became become lie lay lain begin began begun light lit lit bite bit bitten lose lost lost bleed bled bled make made made blow blew blown may mightbreak broke broken mean meant meant bring brought brought meet met met build built built pay paid paidburn burned,burnt burned,burntput put putbuy bought bought read read [red]read [red] can could retell retold retold catch caught caught ride rode ridden choose chose chosen ring rang rung come came come rise rose risen cost cost cost run ran runcut cut cut say said saiddig dug dug see saw seendo did done seek sought sought draw drew drawn sell sold sold drink drank drunk send sent sent drive drove driven set set seteat ate eaten shake shook shaken fall fell fallen shall shouldfeed fed fed shine shone(shined)shone (shined)feel felt felt shoot shot shot fight fought fought show showed shown find found found shut shut shut fly flew flown sing sang sung forget forgot forgotten sleep slept sleptforgive forgave forgiven smell smelt(smelled)smelt (smelled)get got got speak spoke spoken give gave given spell spelt spelt go went gone spend spent spent grow grew grown spread spread spread hang hung gung stand stood stood have had gad steal stole stolen hear heard heard stick stuck stuck hide hid hidden sweep swept swept hit hit hit swim swam swum hold held held swing swung swung hurt hurt hurt take took taken keep kept kept teach taught taught lay laid laid tear tore torn lead led led tell told toldleap leapt(orleaped)leapt (orleaped)think thought thoughtlearn learned (orlearnt)learned upset upset upsetthrow threw thrown wake woke (orwaked)woken (or waked)tread trod trod (ortrodden)wear wore wornunderstand understood understood will wouldwrite wrote written win won won。
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版___broadcast - broadcastedburst - burstcast - castcost - costcut - cutforecast - forecastedhurt - hurthit - hitlet - letput - putread - readrid - ridsaw - sawedset - setspread - spreadspit - spatshut - shutsplit - splitspread - spreadquit - quit/quittedRewritten:Regular verbs form their past tense by adding "-ed" to the base form of the verb。
There are three specific rules to follow for this: 1) add "-ed" directly to the base form。
2) add "-d" to verbs ending in a silent "e"。
and 3) double the final consonant and add "-ed" to verbs with a stressed。
closed ___。
Irregular verbs。
on the other hand。
do not follow these rules。
Instead。
there are six general patterns to follow for their past tense forms。
These include: 1) keeping the same form as the base verb for verbs ending in "t"。
高中英语不规则动词表(默写版、背诵版)
动词不规则变化表(背诵版)
1. A-A-A型(共10个)
汉ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ糕义
原形
过去式
过去分词
花费
cost
cost
cost
切:割
cut
cut
cut
撞:击
hit
hit
hit
伤害
hurt
hurt
hurt
让
let
let
let
放
put
put
put
读
read
read
read
树立
set
set
set
关闭
shut
shut
shut
spent
spent
拼写
spell
spelled/ spelt
spelled/ spelt
站立
stand
stood
stood
粘住
stick
stuck
stuck
教
teach
taught
taught
告诉
tell
told
told
认为
think
thought
thought
理解
understand
understood
went
gone
生长
grow
grew
grown
隐藏
hide
hid
hidden
知道
know
knew
known
躺:平放:位于
lie
lay
lain
可能
may
might
/
误解
mistake
(完整版)不规则动词表(学生默写版)
不规则动词姓名:分数:动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思be(am, is, are) 是,存在bear 生;负担 , 忍受beat (心)跳动,战胜become 变为begin 开始blow 吹;刮风break 打破bring 带来build 修建,建筑burn 燃烧buy 买catch 捉,抓choose 选择come 来cost 开销cut 割,切deal 办理,分配dig 掘 (土), 挖 (沟) do(does) 做draw 画画,拉dream 做梦drink 喝drive 驾驶eat 吃fall 落下,跌倒feed 饲养feel 感觉,摸fight 打架,战斗find 发现,找到fly 飞,驾驶forget 忘记get 获取give 给go 去grow 生长hang 悬挂have 有hear 听见hide 隐蔽hit[hit] 打,撞hold 拥有,握住,支持hurt 受伤keep 保持know 知道lay 下蛋 , 放置lead 引导 , 带领 , 领导learn 学习leave 走开lend 借给let 让lie 躺;位于light 点燃 , 照亮lose 失去make 制造mean 意思是,打算meet 碰到mistake 弄错 ; 误解 , overcome 战胜oversleep 睡过头pay 付款put 放,置read 读ride[raid] 骑ring 打电话,响rise 上升,增高run 跑say 说see 看sell 卖send 发送set 放置shake 摇动shine 发光;照射show 显示shut 关闭sing 唱歌sit 坐sleep 睡觉smell 闻speak 讲speed 加速spell 拼spend 开销spread 延长stand 站立steal 偷stick 粘贴swim 游泳take 拿teach 教tell 告诉think 想;认为throw 丢;扔掷understand 理解wake 醒,唤醒wear 穿win 赢write 写。
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant,burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义betbet bet betting 赌broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆突然发作cast cast cast 抛cost cost cost ~ 花费cut cut cut cutting割,切foreca st forecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预测,预报hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤hit hit hit hitting打,撞let let let letting 让put put put putting放下read read read ~ 读rid rid rid ridding摆脱.使去掉saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯set set set setting安排,安置spread spread spread ~ 展开,传播,涂spit spat spat spitting吐痰,shut shut shut shutting关上.停止营split split split splitting使分裂(成不同的派别),分开,分担,分摊spread spread spread 传播,扩散,展开,布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten ~ 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变come came come coming 来run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
最全高中英语动词不规则变化表,打印出来慢慢背
最全⾼中英语动词不规则变化表,打印出来慢慢背动词不规则变化是英语学习中⾮常基础的知识内容,⼗分重要。
它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、⾮谓语动词等,是我们写对英语句⼦的根基,也是历次⼤⼩考必考知识点。
1AAA型(原形→原形→原形)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cut cut cut割shut shut shut关上let let let让set set set安置hit hit hit打split split split劈开spit spit/spat spit/spat吐出quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃cast cast cast抛forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted预测broadcast broadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted⼴播cost cost cost花费burst burst burst突然发⽣bid bid/bade bid/bidden出价rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除spread spread spread传播read read read读put put put放置hurt hurt hurt受伤bet bet bet赌博,打赌2ABB型(原形→过去式→过去式)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buy bought bought买fight fought fought作战seek sought sought寻觅think thought thought思考bring brought brought拿来catch caught caught捕捉teach taught taught教dig dug dug挖spin spun spun旋转stick stuck stuck粘住strike struck struck打swing swung swung摇荡win won won获胜hang hung hung悬挂bleed bled bled流⾎feed fed fed喂养flee fled fled逃⾛speed sped/speeded sped/speeded加速lead led led引导bend bent bent使弯曲bend bent bent使弯曲lend lent lent借出send sent sent寄spend spent spent花费feel felt felt触摸deal dealt dealt分配build built built建造rebuild rebuilt rebuilt改建keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept打扫weep wept wept哭泣make made made制作lay laid laid放置pay paid paid⽀付say said said说stand stood stood站⽴understand understood understood了解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述shine shone shone发光smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled发出⽓味spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed做梦get got got/gotten得到shoot shot shot射击mean meant meant表…意思meet met met遇到bless blest/blessed blest/blessed祝福lose lost lost遗失sit sat sat坐leave left left离开hold held held拿住light lit/lighted lit/lighted点着slide slid slid滑⾏hear heard heard听到find found found找出wind wound wound蜿蜒前进have/has had had有swell swelled swelled/swollen肿胀dive dived/dove dived跳⽔3ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)4AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打;敲打5三个部分不同形ABC型(原形→过去式→过去分词)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝ring rang rung响铃sing sang sung唱歌swim swam swum游泳sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken下沉shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk缩⽔choose chose chosen选择freeze froze frozen结冰speak spoke spoken说steal stole stolen偷break broke broken打破riser rose risen上升arise arose arisen出现drive drove driven驾驶ride rode ridden骑write wrote written书写blow blew blown吹grow grew grown成长know knew known知道throw threw thrown扔shake shook shaken摇take took taken拿mistake mistook mistaken误认undertake undertook undertaken承担tear tore torn撕裂wear wore worn穿着swear swore sworn发誓draw drew drawn拉fly flew flown飞wake woke/waked woken/waked醒着awake awoke/awaked awoken/awaked醒来see saw seen看foresee foresaw foreseen遇见bite bit bitten咬hide hid hidden/hid隐藏eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen掉落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅forget forgot forgotten忘记forbid forbade/forbad forbidden禁⽌show showed shown/showed显露shave shaved shaven/shaved刮(胡⼦)prove proved proven/proved证明sew sewed sewn/sewed缝合sow sowed sown/sowed种植go went gone去do/does did done做lie lay lain躺be(am/is/are)was/were been是6有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born⽣bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted7情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could⁄能may might⁄也许must⁄⁄必须shall should⁄将要will would⁄会。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
人教课标英语必修5_附录_不规则的动词表
过去分词 arisen been been beaten become begun bent bet bitten bled blown broken brought broadcast built burnt /burned burst bought caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamed /dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed
原ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ型
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
过去式 felt fought found flew foresaw forgot forgave froze got gave went grew hung /hanged had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led learnt /learned left lent let lay lit/lighted lost made might meant met
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
原 型 arise be ( am,is ) be ( are ) beat become begin bend bet bite bleed blow break bring broadcast build burn burst buy can catch choose come cost cut deal dig do draw dream drink drive eat fall feed
高中英语不规则动词表,版和默写版
跑
run
3.A—B—B型(共47个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
带来
bring
建造
build
燃烧
burn
买
buy
捉;抓
catch
处理Βιβλιοθήκη deal挖dig做梦
dream
喂养
feed
感到
feel
斗争
fight
发现;找到
find
得到
get
绞死
hang
挂
hang
有
have
听到
hear
拥有
hold
保持
keep
set
set
关闭
shut
shut
shut
传播
spread
spread
spread
2.A—B—A型(共3个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
成为
become
became
become
来
come
came
come
跑
run
ran
run
3.A—B—B型(共47个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
带来
bring
brought
去
go
生长
grow
隐藏
hide
知道
know
躺;平放;位于
lie
可能
may
误解
mistake
骑车
ride
打电话
ring
升起
rise
看见
see
摇动
shake