自动化专业英语单词(王宏文)

Abound v.大量存在Accelerate v.加速Access v.存取，接近Accommodate v.容纳，使适应Acoustic adj.听觉的Acousticsensor声传感器，声敏原件Acronym n.首字母缩写词Active adj.主动的，有源的Active network 有源网络Actuator n.执行器Ad hoc 尤其，特定地Address n.寻址Addressgenerators地址发生器Adjoint n.，adj.伴随（的），共轭（的）Admissible adj.可采纳的，允许的Advent n.出现Aerodynamic adj.空气动力学的Aerodynamic n.空气动力学，气体力学Aesthetically adv.美术地，美学地Aforementioned adj.上述的，前面提到的Agility n.灵活，便捷Ai 人工智能Air gap 气隙Aircraft n.飞行器Airgap=air gap 气隙Air-to-close（AC）adj.气关的Air-to-open（AO）adj.气开的Albeit conj.虽然Algebraic equation 代数方程Alignment n.组合All-electricrange全电动行驶里程Alleviate v.减轻，缓和Allowance for finish 加工余量Alloy n.合金Alnico n.铝镍钴合金，铝镍钴永磁合金Aloft adv.高高地Alphanumeric adj.字母数字混合的Alternative n.可供选择的办法Altitude n.海拔Aluminum n.铝Amortisseur n.阻尼器Amplifier n.放大器Amplify v.放大Amplitude n.振幅Answeringmachine电话答录机Anthropomorphically adv.拟人的Anti-aliasfilter抗混叠滤波器Antilockbrakingsystem防抱死系统APICS=AmericanProductionandInventoryControlSociety美国生产与库存管理学会Apparatus n.一套仪器，装置Application n.应用（程序）Approach n.途径，方法；研究Aptness n.恰当Arbitrary adj.任意的Arbitrary adj.任意的Architecture n.架构Architecture n.体系结构Archive v.存档Argument n.辐角，相位Arithmetic-logic unit 算术逻辑部件Armature n.电枢，衔铁，加固Arrival angle 入射角Arrival point 汇合点Artificial intelligence 人工智能Artillery shell 炮弹ASIC=ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit特定用途集成电路Assembly n.装置，构件Assemblyline装配生产线Assumption n.假设Asymmetric adj.不对称的Asymptote n.渐近线Asymptotically stable渐近稳定Asynchronous adj.异步的At rest 处于平衡状态At the most 至多Attached adj.附加的Attain v.达到，实现Attenuate v.减弱Attenuation n.衰减Attitude n.姿态Attribute n.品质，特征Audio adj.音频的Auto-isolation n.自动隔离Automatictellermachine自动柜员机Autonomous adj.自治的Autonomous adj.自治的，自激的Auto-restoration n.自动恢复供电Auto-sectionalizing n.自动分段Auxiliary material 辅助材料Axon n.轴突Backlash n.齿隙游移Bandwidth n.带宽Bar code scanner 条码扫描仪Baud n.波特Become adept in 熟练Bench mark 基准点Bias n.偏压Bi-directional adj.双向的Binary adj.二进制的Binary-coded adj.二进制编码的Biomass n.生物质Biopsy n.活体检查Bipolar adj.双向的Bjt 双极结型晶体管Blackout n.（大区域的）停电Bldm 无刷直流电动机Block diagram algebra方块图计算（代数）Boiler n.汽锅，锅炉Boolean algebra 布尔代数Boost chopper 升压式变压器Bound v.限制Bracket v.加括号Break frequency 转折频率Breakaway point 分离点Breakdown n.击穿，雪崩Breakover n.导通Brush n.电刷Buck chopper 降压式变压器Building blocks 积木Buildingautomation楼宇自动化Bulky adj.庞大的，笨重的Bus-compatible adj.总线兼容的Bypass n.旁路；v.设旁路By-product n.副产品CAD=Computer-aidedDe sign计算机辅助设计CAE=Computer-aideden gineering计算机辅助工程Cage n.笼子，笼形Calibrate v.校准Calibration n.校准，标度Calibration n.校准，检查CAM=Computer-aidedM anufacturing计算机辅助制造Can n.密封外壳Can 控制器局域网，一种现场总线Capacitor n.电容器Carbohydrate n.碳水化合物Carrier n.载波，载体Cascade n.，v.串联；adj.串联的Cellulartelephones蜂窝电话Census n.人口统计Central processing unit （cpu）中央处理器CEO=ChiefExecutiveOffic er执行总裁，首席执行官Ceramic adj.陶瓷的Chain n.串Channel n.信道Characteristic adj.特性（的）；n.特性曲线Characteristic equation 特征方程Characterrecognition文字识别Chlorophyll n.叶绿素Chopper n.斩波器Christen v.命名为Churnout艰苦地做出CIM=ComputerIntegratedManufacturing计算机集成制造Circuit breaker 断路器Circuitry n.电路Circumstance n.状况，环境Clamp v.箝位，定位Clock-driven adj.时钟驱动的Closed-loop n.闭环Close-knit adj.紧密的CNC=ComputerNumericalControl计算机数字控制Cockpit n.座舱Coefficient n.系数Coil n.绕组，线圈；v.盘绕Coincide v.一致Combustible adj.易燃的，可燃的Combustion n.燃烧Commercial off the shelf（cots）商业现货Commercially adv.工业地，商业地Commissioning n.试车，试运转Commit v.保证Common logarithm 常对数Commutator n.换向器，整流器Complement v.补充，求补Complex adj.复数的；n.复数Compound-wound dcmotor 复励直流电动机Comprehensive adj.综合（性）的Comprise v.包含Computer simulation 计算机仿真Concentrated coil 集中绕组Concurrent adj.并发的Conduction n.导电，传导Configuration n.构造，结构Configuration n.轮廓，格局Confine v.限制（在……范围内）Conjugate adj.共轭的Conjunction n.结合Conjunction n.联合Consecutive adj.连续的Console n.控制台Constancy n.恒定Constant matrix 常数矩阵Constant-speed adj.恒速的Constitute v.构造，组织Constraint n.强迫Constraint n.约束条件Consuming adj.控制的Continuity n.连续性Continuum n.连续Contour n.轮廓，外形Controllability n.能控性Control-oriented adj.面向控制的Controlpanel控制盘Converge v.集中，汇聚，收敛Converge v.汇合Converter n.逆变器，整流器Converter n.转换器，换流器，变流器Conveyor n.传送带Conveyor n.传送带，传送机Convolution n.卷积Coordinate n.坐标，同等的人或物Copper-clad n.镀铜Core n.铁心Corresponding adj.相应的Cost-effective adj.性能价格比（高）的Coulomb friction 库仑摩擦Counterclockwise adj.逆时针的Counterpart n.对应物，配对物Criteria n.标准Criteria n.判据Critically damped 临界阻尼CRM=CustomerRelationshipManagement客户关系管理Crossover frequency 穿越频率CRT阴极射线管Crust n.外壳Crystal n.晶体CSMA/BA载波侦听多路访问/位仲裁CSMA/CD载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测Culmination n.顶点，极点Cumbersome adj.麻烦的Cumulative adj.积累的Curbside n.路边Current-fed inverter 电流源型逆变器Custom adj.定制的Cycloconverter n.交-交变频器Cycloconverter n.周波变换器Cylindrical adj.圆柱形的Cylindrical adj.圆柱（形）的Damper winding 阻尼绕组Damping n.阻尼；adj.阻尼的Damp v.阻尼，减幅，衰减Data acquisition 数据采集Data filtering 数字滤波Data logging 数据记录Dataencryption数字加密Datafusion数据融合Datatype n.数据类型Datawarehouse数据仓库Dead substation transfer 故障变电站转移Deadband n.死区Deadlock n.死锁，僵局Debugging n.调试Decay v.衰减Decibel n.分贝Decimal adj.十进制的Decode v.解码，译码Decompose v.分解Decouple v.解耦，退耦Decrement n.减少量Deduce v.演绎De-facto adj.事实上的，实际的Deferment n.延期，暂缓Deflection n.偏（离，差）Defrost v.除霜Delta n.希腊字母δ（δ），三角形（物）Demagnetization n.去磁，退磁Dendrite n.树突Denominator n.分子Deodorize v.除……臭Departure angle 出射角Dependent variable 应变量Depict v.描述Deplete v.耗尽，使衰竭Derivation n.导数Derivation n.起源，得来Destabilize v.使打破平衡，使不稳定Detector n.探测器Deteriorate v.恶化，变化Determinant n.行列式Determinism n.确定性Determinism n.决定论Deterministic adj.确定的Deterministic adj.确定的Deterministic n.确定性的Detractor n.批评者Detrimental adj.不利的Develop v.导出，引入Development system 开发系统Deviation n.偏差Diagnosis n.诊断Dial-out 拨叫Dictate v.命令，要求Diesel n.柴油机Difference equation 差分方程Differential adj.差的，差别的Differential adj.微分的n.微分Differential equation 微分方程Differentiate v.微分Digit n.位数Diminish v.（使）减少，（使）变小Diode n.二极管，半导体二极管Direct memory access（dma）直接存储器访问Discontinuity n.不连续Discrete adj.离散的Discrete adj.离散的Discrete adj.离散的；分离的Displace v.转移Display screen 显示屏Disrupt v.干扰，扰动Distortion n.失真Distributed adj.分散的，分布的Distributed parameter分散参数Distribution n.分配，分布，配电Disturbance n.扰动Disturbance n.扰动，干扰Disturbance n.扰动Diversification n.多样化Domain n.域，领域Domain n.范围，领域Dominate v.支配，使服从Dominating pole 主极点Dope v.掺入Drastic adj.激烈的Drastically adv.激烈地，彻底地Dry friction 干性摩擦Dual adj.双的，对偶的，孪生的Dual slop 双积分Duplex adj.双全工的Duty ratio 占空比，功率比Dynamic response 动态响应Dynamics n.动态特性Eigenvalue n.特征根Eigenvalue n.特征值（eigen- 特征）Elapse v.经过Elastic adj.有弹性的Electric charge 电荷Electrocardiogram n.心电图Electrochemical adj.电化学的Electrochemical adj.电化学的Electrochemical adj.电气化学的Electroencephalogram n.脑电图Electromechanical adj.机电的，电机的Electronic messages（mail）电子信息，邮件Electrooptical adj.电光的Eliminate v.消除Eliminate v.消除，对消Elongate v.延长，拉长Embark v.从事，着手Embeddedsystem嵌入式系统Emf（electromotive force）电动势Emitter n.发射极Emulation n.竞争Encircle v.环绕Enclose v.围绕Encoder n.编码器Encompass v.包含Encounter v.遇到End effector 终端执行机构End-effectors n.末端执行器Ensuing adj.相继的Entail v.，n.负担，需要Entry n.入口Equivalent adj.等价的；n.等价Equivalent adj.同等的，等效的；n.同等，等效Equivalent adj.相等的，相当的Erasable adj.可擦除的ERO=EnterpriseResource optimization企业资源优化ERP=EnterpriseResource sPlanning企业资源计划Estimation n.预测，估计Ethanol n.乙醇Evaluation n.估计Evaporate v.（使）蒸发，（使）变为气体Even adj.偶数的Even multiple 偶数倍Event-driven adj.事件驱动的Evolve v.开展，进化，逐渐形成Excitation n.激励Expert system 专家系统Expertise n.专门知识Exploit v.开发Exponential adj.指数的；n.指数Exponential adj.指数的Extreme adj.极端的；n.极端的事情/情况Fabrication n.构成，组成，制作Facilitate v.使容易，促进Factor n.因子；v.分解因式Factored adj.可分解的Factory floor 工厂车间Fail-closed（FC）adj.无信号则关的Fail-open（FO）adj.无信号则开的Faraday n.法拉第FastFouriertransforms快速傅里叶变换Fault-tolerant adj.容错的Faulttolerant容错Feedback n.反馈Ferromagnetic adj.铁磁性的，铁磁体的Fetch v.，n.取来Fictitious adj.假想的Field n.域，字段Field winding n.励磁绕组Field n.字段Field-weakening n.弱磁Filter v.滤波Filtering technique 滤波技术Final value 终值Firing angle 触发角Flash converter 闪速转换器Fleet n.车队；adj.快速的Flextime n.灵活定时上班制Flip-flop n.触发器Floating-point adj.浮点的Flux n.磁通Force commutated 强制换向Force-commutation n.强制换向Forcing frequency 强制频率Foregoing adj.前面的，以上的Formulation n.公式化（表达）Forward biased 正向偏置Fouling n.阻塞Fourier series 傅里叶级数Fractional adj.分数的Fractional adj.小数的Fraction n.分数，小数Frame n.机壳，机座Framework n.构架，结构Freewheeling n.单向传动Fuelcell燃料电池Full-scall adj.满量程的Functionality n.功能性Fundamental n.基本原理Fusion n.融合Fuzzy adj.模糊的Fuzzy adj.模糊的Gain n.增益Galvanometer n.电流计，安培计Gate n.门，门电路General form 一般形式Generalize v.概括，一般化，普及Generalize v.一般化，普及Generator n.发生器，发电机Geologically adv.地质学地，地质地Geometry n.几何学，几何形状Geothermal adj.地热的Geothermal adj.地热的Germanium n.锗Get around 回避，躲开Globally stable 全局稳定Gouge v.挖Graphicaluserinterface（GUI）图形用户界面Graphicequalizer图像均衡器Greenhouse n.温室Grid n.格子，网格Gripper n.抓手，夹持器Gross national product国民生产总值Groundsourceheatpump地源热泵Group control system群控系统Gto 门极可关断晶闸管Guarantee v.；n.保证，担保Guidance system 引导（导航）系统Habitat n.栖息地，居留地Hairline n.游丝，细测量线Hamiltonian 哈密尔顿的Handheld terminal 手持终端Handshaking n.握手Hardware n.硬件Hard-wired n.硬接线Hardwired adj.电路的，硬件连线实现的Harmonics n.谐波Harmonics n.谐波Harmonics n.谐波Harmonize v.协调Harness v.利用Harness v.利用（河流，瀑布等）产生动力（尤指电力）Harsh adj.苛刻的Hexadecimal adj.十六进制的Hierarchical adj.分级的Hierarchical adj.分级的，分层的Hierarchy v.层次，级别High end 高端High-end n.高端Hilberttransforms n.希尔伯特变换Holding current 保持电流Homogeneous solution 通解Homomorphicprocessin g同态处理Horizontally adv.水平地Horsepower n.马力，功率Horsepower n.功率Hotexchanger热交换器Housekeeping n.常规事物Hub height 塔杆高度Humanoidrobot类人机器人Hurwitz criterion 赫尔维茨判据Hybrid adj.混合的Hybrid n.混合Hybrid adj.混合的Hydraulic adj.水力的，液压的Hydraulic adj.水压的Hydrauliccylinder液压缸Hydro adj.水电的Hydro-electric adj.水力发电的Hydroelectric adj.水电的Hydrogen n.氢Hysteresis n.滞回线I/o-mapped adj.输入/输出映射的（单独编址）Identification n.辨识，识别Identify v.确认，识别，辨别Identifyoneselfwith（in）参与，和……打成一片Identity n.一致性，等式Igbt 绝缘栅双极型晶体管Igct 集成门极换向晶闸管Imaginary axis 虚轴Immerse v.沉浸，浸入Imperfection n.不完全，不足，缺点Implement v.实现Implementation n.实现，履行Imply v.包含Improper integral 奇异（无理）积分Impulse v.冲激In series 串联Inactive n.不活动，停止Incidentally adv.偶然地Inclineto倾向于Incorporation n.合并Increment n.增量Incur v.招致Indentation n.缺口Independent variable自变量In-depth adv.深入地Induction machine 感应电机Inductor n.电感器Inertial guidancesystems惯性导航系统Infeasible adj.不可行的Infinitesimal adj.无限小的Infrared adj.红外线的Inherent adj.固有的Inhibit v.抑制Initial condition 初始条件Initial value 初值Input device 输入设备Insensitive adj.不敏感的Insofar as 到这样的程度，在……范围内Instruction set 指令集Instruction set 指令集Instrument n.仪器，工具Instrument transformer仪表（用）互感器Integer n.整数Integral n.积分Integrated circuit 集成电路Integrate v.积分Integro-differentialequation 微积分方程Interactive adj.交互式的Interactive adj.交互式的Interchangeably adv.可交换地Interconnect v.互相连接Interdisciplinary adj.跨学科的Interface n.界面Interpret v.解释，解析Intersect v.相交Intersection n.相交，逻辑乘法Interval n.间隔Intrinsic adj.内在的Intrinsic adj.固有的，体内的，体征Intrusive adj.侵入的Intuition n.直觉Intuitively adv.直观地Inventory n.仓库管理Inverse n.反，逆，倒数Inverse transform 反（逆）变换Inverter n.逆变器Irrelevance n.不相干，不切题Irrespective adj.不考虑的ISDN=IntegrateServiceDigitalNetwork综合业务数据网Isocline n.等倾线Isosceles adj.等腰的IT=InformationTechnology信息技术Iterative adj.重复的，反复的Jacobian matrix 雅戈比矩阵Jargon n.行话JIT=Just-in-time即时（生产）Jitter n.抖（颤）动，颠簸Justify v.证明Kinematics n.动力学Kirchhoff’s first law 基尔霍夫第一定律Knowledge base 知识库Knowledge engineering知识工程Knowledge-based adj.基础知识的Lag v.，n.延迟Lagging n.滞后Lagging n.滞后，迟滞Lag n.滞后Lagrangian 拉格朗日的Laminated adj.分层的，叠片的Landslide n.泥石流Laplace transformation拉普拉斯变换Lapse n.（时间等）流逝Latch v.抓住，占有；n.寄存器Latching current 闭锁电流Latentheat潜伏热Latticework n.格子Layout n.布置，规划，设计，敷设Lead n.导线Lead n.引线Leading adj.超前的Lead n.超前Leakage current 漏电流Leakage n.漏Lease v.出租Least-significant bit（msb）最低有效位Liapunov 李亚普诺夫Limit cycle 极限环Line to line voltage 线电压Linear vector space 线性矢量空间Linearization n.线性化Linearization n.线性化Linearization n.线性化Load flow 潮流Load tap changer 负载抽头开关转换器Local communication networks 局域网Localization n.定位Locally stable 局域稳定Location n.（存储）单元Look-up table 查询表Loop current 回路电流Lumped adj.集中的Lumped parameter 集中参数Lumped adj.集总的Machine tool 机床Magnetic tape drive 磁带机Magnitude n.幅值Mammography n.胸部透视Mandatory adj.命令的，强制的，托管的Manipulate v.处理Manipulatedvariable操纵量Manipulator n.操纵型机器人，机器手Marshaled n.整顿，配置Matrix algebra 矩阵代数Matrix n.矩阵Matrix n.矩阵；pl.MatricesMct mos控制晶闸管Mechanical power 机械功率Mechanism n.机理（制），作用，原理Mechanize v.使机械化Mediumaccesscontrol（MAC）媒质访问控制Memory-mapped adj.存储器映射的（统一编址）Menial adj.仆人的Merit n.优点；指标，准则Mesh n.网孔Metadata n.元数据Methanol n.甲醇Micro/nano robot 微/纳米机器人Micro-manipulation n.微操作Millennium n.一千年Mimic v.模仿，学样儿Minimize v.（使）最小化Minimum phase 最小相位Mirror v.镜像Misinterpretation n.曲解，误译Misleading indication导致错误的读数Missile n.导弹Model n.模型v.建模Modeling n.建模Moderate adj.缓和的Modification n.修正，修改Modulating n.调制Momenta n.动量，冲量Monolithic adj.单片的More or less 或多或少Most-significant bit（msb）最高有效位Moveable-pointerindicator动针式仪表Moveable-scaleindicator动圈式仪表MRAC模型参考自适应控制MRP=MaterialRequirementsplanning制造资源计划Multiplexer n.多路器（开关）Multiplication n.复合性Multiply v.加倍，倍增Multipointindictor多点式仪表Multirange indictor 多量程式仪表Multistage adj.多级的，多步的Multivariable adj.多变量的Multivariable n.多变量Mundane adj.平凡的N-dimensionaladj.N维的Net n.净值；adj.净值的Network n.网络，电路Network n.网络，电路Neural network 神经网络Neuron n.神经元Neutral adj.中性的；n.中性线Nitrogen n.氮Nonlinear adj.非线性的Nonsalient adj.非凸起的，隐藏的Notch n.换向点，换极点Nullify v.无效Numerical adj.数值（字）的Numerical adj.数字的Observability n.能观性Observable adj.可观测的Obsolete adj.废弃的，淘汰的，过时的Ochronous n.同步的，等时的Octal adj.八进制的Odd multiple 奇数倍Off-peak adj.非高峰的Offset n.静差Ohm n.欧姆Omit v.省略On the order of 属于同类的，约为Onboard adj.随车携带的Ongoing v.使机械化Onlinetransactionprocessing（OLTP）联机事务处理Opcode n.操作吗Opening n.开度Open-loop n.开环Operand n.操作数Operationalmathematics 工程数学Optimal control 最优控制Optimal control 最优控制Order n.阶Ordinary differentialequation 常微分方程Organism n.生物体，有机体Orifice n.孔，口Origin n.原点Originate v.发生Oscillation n.振荡Oscillatory adj.振荡的Outage n.暂时停电Outline n.轮廓；v.提出……的要点Output device 输出设备Overdamped adj.过阻尼的Overlap v.，n.重叠Override v.，n.超过，压倒Overshoot n.超调Overshoot n.超调量Overwhelming adj.压倒一切的Package n.包Parallel n.类似Parameter n.参数Partial differential equation 偏微分方程Partial fraction expansion 部分分式展开式Particular solution 特解Passionate adj.激烈的Passive adj.被动的，无源的Passive network 无源网络Patch v.修补Patternrecognition模式识别Patternrecognition模式识别Peak time 峰值时间Pedal n.踏板Performance criteria 性能指标Performance index 性能指标Periodic adj.周期性的Peripheral n.外围设备，外设Periphery n.外围Permanent-magnet dc motor 永磁直流电动机Personnel n.人员，职员Phase controlled 相控的Phase n.状态，相位Phase sequence 相序Phase-lag n.相位滞后Phase-lead n.相位超前Phase-lockedloops锁相环Phase-plane equation相平面方程Philosophy n.原理，原则Photosynthesis n.光合作用Photovoltaic adj.光电的Piecewise adj.分段的Piecewisecontinuous分段连续Piggy-back adj.背负式的Pilot n.飞行员Planningapplication规划申请Plant n.机器，设备被控对象Plot v.绘图；n.曲线图Pneumatic adj.气动的Pneumatic adj.气动的Polar plot 极坐标图Polarity n.极性Polarity n.极性Pole-top n.杆顶Poll v.登记，通信，定时询问Polling n.轮询Pollutant n.污染物质Polymer n.聚合物Polynomial n.多项式Porcelain adj.陶制的Portability n.轻便Portrait n.描述Portrait n.肖像，描写，型式Positive definite 正定Postindustrial adj.后工业的Potassium n.钾Potential n.（电）势Power boost 功率推助装置Power factor 功率因数Power mosfet 电力mosfet场效应晶体管Powerplant发电厂Preact v.；n.超前；提前修正量Precursor n.先驱Predictable adj.可断定的Prediction n.矛盾Predominance n.优势Predominantly adv.卓越地，突出地Preferences n.参数选择Preloadable adj.预载的Preset adj.事先调整的Prevalent adj.流行的Prevent…From doing使……不……Primary storage（memory）主存储器Prime mover 原动机Principal adj.主要的Private lan 专用局域网Probability theory 概率论Procedure n.程序，过程Processor n.处理器Product n.乘积Proliferate v.激增Prominent adj.卓越的，突出的Property n.性质Proponent n.提倡者Proportional to 与……成正比Propulsion n.推进，推进力Protocol n.协议Protocol n.协议Prototype n.原型（机）Prototype n.原型Proximitysensor 接近传感器Psdn 公共交换数据网Pulsate v.脉动，跳动，振动Pulse-width modulation脉宽调制Punctuation n.标点符号Pyrometric adj.高温测量的Quadrant n.象限Quadratic adj.二次的；n.二次方程Quadratic adj.二次方的Quadrature encoder 正交编码器Qualitatively adv.定性地Quasi adj.近似的Quench v.熄灭Queuing theory 排队论R&D=ResearchandDevelopment研究与开发Rack n.架子，导轨Radically adv.完全地Radioactive adj.放射性的，有辐射能的Radiologist n.放射线专家Radius n.半径Radix n.权Random adj.随机的Rated adj.额定的，设定的，适用的Rationale n.理论，原理的阐述Reachability n.能达到性Reactiveorganicgas反应性有机气体Real axis 实轴Real estate 不动产Real-time adj.实时的Reason v.推理Reboot n.重新启动Rechargeable adj.可再充电的Recloser n.自动重合闸装置（开关）Recognition n.认识Recovery n.恢复Rectification n.整流Rectifier n.整流器Recurrent adj.再发生的，循环的Redundancy n.冗余Redundancy n.冗余Regulate v.调整Regulatorycontrol调节控制Reinvent v.彻底改造Relay n.继电器Relay n.继电器Relentlessly adv.无情地，残酷地Relevance n.关联Remainder n.余数Renewable adj.可再生的Represent v.代表，表示，阐明Representation n.表示符号Request n.请求Reserve capacity 储备功率Resetrate复位速率Resettime复位时间Residentialproperty住宅物业Resistance n.阻抗Resistor n.电阻器Resolution n.分辨率Resonance n.共振，共鸣Responsiveness n.响应Retrieval n.取回Retrieval n.取回，补偿，提取Retrieve v.检索Retrofit v.更新，改进Retrospectively adv.回顾地Reusability n.可用性Reveal v.显现，揭示Reverse biased 反向偏置Reverse v.，n.反转；adj.变换极性的Revolution n.旋转Rheostat n.变阻器Rigidity n.严格Rigorous adj.严密的，精确的Rim n.边，轮缘Ripple n.波纹，波动RISC=ReductionInstructionSetComputer精简指令集计算机Rise time 上升时间Rms=root-mean-square有效值，方均根Robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术Root locus gain 根轨迹增益Rotating-dialindicator旋盘式仪表Rotating-drumindicator旋鼓式仪表Rotor n.转子Routh criterion 劳斯判据Routines n.程序Rugged adj.结实的，耐用的Sabotage n.破坏Salient adj.凸起的，突出的Sample v.采样Sample-and-hold n.采样保存Sampled-data n.采样数据Saturation n.饱和Saturation n.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scalability n.可测量性Scalar adj.数量的，标量的；n.数量，标量Scale n.刻度Schedule v.调度Scheme n.方法，形式，示意图Schottky diode 肖基特二极管SCM=SupplyChainManagement供应链管理Seamless adj.无缝的Secondary storage（memory）辅助存储器Secure adj.可靠的，放心的，无虑的Semicircle n.半圆形Semiconductor n.半导体Semigraphic adj.半图解的Semilog paper 半对数坐标（纸）Sensor n.传感器Sensor n.传感器Series-wound dc motor串励直流电动机Servo control system 伺服控制系统Servocontrol伺服控制Servo n.伺服Settling time 调节时间Shaft n.转轴Shared resource 共享资源Shifting theorem 平移定理Shunt-wound dc motor并励直流电动机Shutdown v.关闭Sign n.符号Signal-precision adj.单精度的Significance n.意义Silicon n.硅Simplicity n.简单Simulation n.仿真Simultaneously adv.同时地Sinusoidal adj.正弦的Sit 静态感应晶体管Sketch v.，n.（绘）草图，素描Slew rate 转换速度Slip n.转差（率）Slop n.斜率Slot n.槽Sluggish adj.惰性的，缓慢的Smps 开关电流Snubber n.缓冲器，减震器Socket n.插座Socket n.插座Solarcollector太阳能集热器Solidoutput可靠输出Soma n.体细胞Sophisticated adj.非常复杂的、精密或尖端的Sophisticated adj.复杂精密的Span n.测量范围Spatial adj.空间的Specification n.（复）规格Spectrum n.（光）谱，领域，范围Speechrecognition语音识别Spill n.溢出Split adj.分离的Spool v.绕；n.卷筒，线圈，阀柱Spring n.弹簧Sprinkler n.洒水车，洒水装置Spur v.刺激Sql 结构化查询语言Squarerootextractor开方器Square-wave n.方波Startup n.启动State variable 状态变量State-controllable adj.状态可控（制）的Stationary adj.静态的Stator n.定子Statusquo n.现状Steady-state n.稳态Steady-state 稳态Step motor n.步进电动机Step n.阶跃（信号）Stepper motor 步进电动机Stereotyped adj.僵化的Stiff current source 恒流源Stiff voltage source 恒压源Stimulus n.刺激，鼓励Stochastic adj.随机的Stored program 存储程序Straight-forward adj.直截了当的，简单的Strategic adj.战略的Strategy n.方法Strobe v.选通，发选通脉冲Subharmonics n.次谐波Suboptimal adj.次优的Subscript n.下标，脚注，索引Subsequent adj.后序的Substation load transfer 变电站负荷转移Substation n.变电站Substitute n.代替Substitution n.代替Succeed v.继……之后，接替Successiveapproximation 逐次逼近Superconductive adj.超导的Superimposed adj.有层次的Superposition n.叠加Superposition n.叠加Supersede v.取代Supervision n.监督，管理Supervision n.监视Supplementary adj.辅助的Suppress v.抑制Susceptive adj.对……敏感的；易受……影响的Suspend v.悬挂Sustain v.维持Switched reluctancemachine 开关磁阻电机Symbolic adj.符号的，记号的Symmetric adj.对称的Symmetrical adj.对称的Synapse n.神经键Synchronous condenser同步调相机Synchronous machine同步电机Synchronous speed 同步转速Synthesis n.综合System crash 系统崩溃Tackle v.处理Tactic n.策略Tactilesensor触觉传感器Tangent adj.切线的，正切的；n.切线，正切Tectonic adj.构造的，建筑的Temperaturedrift温度漂移Temporal adj.暂时的Tenant n.承租人Terminal n.终端Terminal n.终端（机）Terminology n.术语Terminology n.主流The theory of residues余数定理Theme n.题目，主题，论文Theoretically adv.理论上的Thereof adv.将它（们）Thermocouple n.热电偶Thermodynamics n.热力学Thermostat n.恒温器Thermostat n.自动调温器Thevenin impedance 隔离变压器Threshold n.门极，阀限，极限Threshold n.阀Throttle v.调节（阀门）Throttle v.调节（阀门），用（阀门）调节Thyratron n.闸流管Thyristor n.晶闸管Time-invariant adj.时不变的Time-of-day n.日历时钟Tip n.顶端Tolerant adj.容忍的，容忍的Topology n.拓扑Topology n.拓扑结构Touchsensor接触传感器Trade deficit 贸易赤字Trade off 换取Trail-and-error n.试凑法Trajectories n.轨迹，弹道Trajectory n.轨迹Trajectory n.轨迹Trajectory n.轨迹，轨道Trajectory n.轨迹Transducer n.传感器，变换器Transducer n.传感器Transfer function 传递函数Transformer n.变压器Transient adj.暂态的，瞬态的，过渡的Transistor n.晶体管Transmitter n.热敏电阻Transparency n.透明Transputer n.晶片机Trapezoidal adj.梯形的Tray n.盘子Trench n.电缆沟Triac n.三端双向晶闸管Triangular adj.三角的Turbine n.涡轮Turbine n.涡轮Turn n.匝数Tutorial adj.指导性的Tutorial n.个人辅导Ultimate adj.临界的Unauthorized adj.未授权的，未批准的Underdamped adj.欠阻尼的Undergo v.经历Underlying adj.根本的Uniform adj.一致的Uniform adj.一致的Unilateral fourierintegral 单边傅里叶积分Unity feedback system 单位反馈系统Unparalleled adj.无比的，空前的Upset n.干扰Uranium n.铀Utility n.公用事业设备Vague adj.含糊的，不清楚的Valid adj.有效力的Valve n.阀门Var 静态无功功率Variable n.变量Variable adj.变化的，可变的；n.变量Variable-speed adj.变速的Variant adj.不同的，替换的Variational adj.变化的，变种的Vector n.矢量Vendor n.卖主，供应商Versus prep.……对……Vertically adv.垂直地Very large scale integrated circuits（vlsi）超大规模集成电路Via prep.经由Vice versa 反之亦然VideoCassetteRecorder （VCR）录像机Violently adv.激烈地VIP=veryimportantpersonVirtual reality 虚拟现实Vista n.展望Volatile adj.易变的Volcano n.火山Voltage drop 电压降Voltage-fed inverter 电压源型逆变器Vortices n.Vortex 的复数，旋转体（面）Vrm 变磁阻电机VSS变结构系统Vulnerability n.弱点Weight n.权Whisk v.飞奔White paper 白皮书Winding adj.缠绕的；n.线圈，绕组Wiring n.配线With respect to 相对于Word length 字长Words and terms Workhorse n.重载，重负荷Workstation n.工作站Wound-rotor n.绕线转子Wye n.Y形联结，星形联结，三通Xml 可扩展标记语言Yaw n.偏航Yield v.推导出，得出Yoghurt n.乳酸酪。