上海大学20152016冬季学期英语B2考试题
2015年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解[听力音频]【圣才出品】
2015年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解[听力音频]Part ⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. Thequestions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C),and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) Thank you.B) Here you are.C) Wonderful.D) I’ll take one.【答案】C【解析】本题考查询问状况时的回答。
问题问的是“史密斯先生,您的旅行怎么样?”。
因此C项“非常好”为正确答案。
【录音原文】M: Hello, Mr. Smith, how is your journey?2. A) Yes, it’s John SmithB) It takes too much time.C) Nice to see you.D) You can’t miss it.【答案】A【解析】本题考查询问名称时的回答。
15年b级真题及答案解析
15年b级真题及答案解析在备考英语考试的过程中,真题是不可或缺的一部分。
通过研究历年真题,我们能够更好地了解考试的出题规律、题型特点和答题技巧。
本文将会对2015年B级英语考试的真题进行解析,帮助考生们更好地备考。
首先,我们来看一下听力部分的真题和答案解析。
听力是英语考试中的重要部分,也是许多考生最为头疼的一部分。
2015年B级英语考试的听力部分包括听力理解和听写两个部分。
在听力理解部分中,考生需要听力材料并回答相关问题。
这部分考察考生对于听力材料的理解能力和细节把握能力。
在听力理解答案解析时,考生需要注意原文中的关键词,更好地理解听力材料。
对于各个题型的解析,选择题中的答案往往可以通过听力材料中的关键词和对话逻辑来找到。
填空题中也可以通过听力材料中的具体细节来找到答案。
在做听力理解的过程中,考生需要做到耐心仔细地听取材料,并且注意将听到的内容和问题选项进行对比,以确保选出正确答案。
在听写部分,考生需要听取一段短文并将其正确地抄写下来。
通过听写部分,考察考生的听力和书写能力。
在听写答案解析时,考生需要注意辨认听到的单词和词组,并且通过练习提高自己的听写能力。
接下来,我们来看一下阅读部分的真题和答案解析。
阅读是考察考生对于英语文章的理解和阅读能力的部分。
在2015年的B级英语考试中,阅读部分包括阅读理解和完形填空两个题型。
在阅读理解中,考生需要阅读一篇短文并回答相关问题。
在阅读理解答案解析时,考生需要仔细阅读问题,并且通过理解整篇短文的主题和细节来选出正确答案。
在完形填空中,考生需要阅读一篇文章并从四个选项中选出正确的词填入空格中,使文章意思通顺。
在完形填空答案解析时,考生需要注意文章的上下文,通过推理和理解文章的主题和结构来选出正确答案。
最后,让我们来看一下写作部分的真题和答案解析。
写作是考察考生的写作能力和表达能力的部分。
在2015年B级英语考试中,写作部分要求考生完成一篇短文,包括给定的提示和要求。
2015年12月英语b级考试真题及答案
2015年12月英语b级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12015年12月英语B级考试真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension(听力)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) He has no taste for classical music.B) He thinks classical music is hard to learn.C) He prefers jazz to classical music.D) He knows nothing about classical music.2. A) The woman is a good swimmer.B) The man once saw a shark in the ocean.C) The man is too frightened to go swimming.D) They will stay at home and watch TV.3. A) Invite the new employee to dinner.B) Introduce the new employee to James.C) Prepare a report on the new employee.D) Welcome the new employee on James’s behalf.4. A) Studying for examinations.B) Writing a report for a seminar.C) Preparing for the class discussion.D) Reading a book on human relations.5. A) The man is allergic to flowers.B) The woman doesn’t like the flowers.C) The flowers are too expensive for the man.D) The flowers are a nice gesture.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One6. A) To teach children about the importance of teamwork.B) To help children learn how to win at games.C) To provide a fun environment for children to play.D) To encourage children to try new sports.7. A) They can have fun and make friends playing games.B) They can improve their academic performance.C) They can learn to work together as a team.D) They can become professional athletes.Passage Two8. A) The way people dress.B) The seasons.C) The laws of physics.D) The functions of the brain.9. A) They can determine a person’s character.B) They ca n affect people’s behavior.C) They can influence people’s thinking.D) They can reveal a person’s social status.Passage Three10. A) Biological changes that happen in response to daylight.B) Biological changes that happen in response to darkness.C) The relationship between light and dark on human health.D) The health risks of too much exposure to daylight.11. A) Face the sun while sitting inside.B) Exercise regularly outdoors.C) Use bright lights indoors.D) Spend time in dark rooms.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear 4 questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation One12. A) She prefers shopping online.B) She is glad she went shopping.C) She doesn’t enjoy shopping.D) She doesn't have time for shopping.13. A) The man at the store was rude to the woman.B) The man at the store was helpful to the woman.C) The man at the store is a friend of the woman.D) The man at the store is t he woman’s husband.14. A) It is large and comfortable.B) It is cheap and easy to assemble.C) It is small but very expensive.D) It is difficult to fit the refrigerator in her house.15. A) Going out for dinner.B) Buying a new refrigerator.C) Watching a movie at home.D) Building a new house.Conversation Two16. A) The types of farming.B) The quality of the food.C) The price of the vegetables.D) The origin of the vegetables.17. A) They were planted indoors.B) They were grown in the shade.C) They were grown in a greenhouse.D) They were planted outdoors.18. A) They are organic vegetables.B) They are highly processed vegetables.C) They are genetically modified vegetables.D) They are locally grown vegetables.19. A) Its taste attracts more customers.B) Its delivery service is very fast.C) Its prices are much lower than its competitors.D) Its vegetables are famous all over the world.20. A) To buy some vegetables.B) To learn a new recipe.C) To sample some seasonal specials.D) To visit the farm where the vegetables are grown.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageThere are numerous benefits to learning a second language, many of which can strengthen your mental abilities, improve your communication skills, and provide an overall sense of achievement. From boosting brainpower to increased job prospects, the advantages of learning a second language are vast and varied.Very simply, learning a second language can broaden your horizons, both intellectually and culturally. It can provide a gateway into a new world of literature, film, and online content, allowing you to access a wealth of information and entertainment that you would otherwise not have been able to appreciate.Furthermore, learning a second language can improve your decision-making skills, as it forces you to stop and consider the meanings behind the words you use. This can make you a more careful thinker and help you to communicate more effectively.In terms of employment, speaking more than one language is always a valuable asset. It can increase your chances of finding a job in an increasingly globalized market. Employers are always looking for candidates who can bring an extra dimension to their companies, and being bilingual is an excellent way to stand out from the competition.The benefits of learning a second language are not limited to the practical, however. Learning a new language can also improve your mental health, as studies have shown that it can help to ward off dementia and other age-related mental illnesses. Taking up a second language can be both challenging and rewarding, and ultimately a way to give your brain a good workout.21. What does the author say about learning a second language?A) It can make you mentally stronger.B) It can enhance your physical health.C) It can undermine your decision-making skills.D) It can hinder international job prospects.22. What does the author suggest about learning a second language?A) It can isolate you from other cultures.B) It can limit your understanding of literature.C) It can enrich your life in various ways.D) It can distract you from practical skills.23. Why is it said that learning a second language can improve decision-making skills?A) It enables you to communicate more effectively.B) It encourages you to assess the meanings behind words.C) It forces you to learn a foreign country’s culture.D) It helps you to understand age-related mental illnesses.24. Why does the author mention globalized market in the third paragraph?A) To introduce a new aspect of language learning.B) To warn against unsteady job prospects.C) To show the importance of multilingual candidates.D) To propose a new business model.25. How is learning a second language beneficial to mental health?A) It helps prevent physical illnesses.B) It provides an opportunity for physical exercise.C) It can stave off cognitive decline.D) It increases job satisfaction.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.26. Shortly before Tom’s arrival, a strange man _______ , asking for directions to the nearest hospital.A) appearedB) was appearingC) is appearingD) had appeared27. Chris wouldn’t have missed the match if he _______ around drinking beer all day with his friends.A) hadn’t been lazingB) wasn’t lazingC) hadn’t lazedD) hadn’t was lazing28. By the time you finish reading this letter, your friends probably _______ in New York for their holiday.A) will arriveB) will have arrivedC) will be arrivingD) will have been arriving29. The purpose of the trip to the Amazon is to let the students _______ the customs of the natives and understand their culture.A) experienceB) experiencingC) experiencedD) to experience30. Friends are something that make life _______ , enjoyable, and quite interesting.A) understandB) understandingC) understoodD) understandablePart IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.新闻是社会生活的一个重要组成部分,广播电视传播是一种特殊的传播手段。
6-12月B级真题全集(带答案)
Practical English Test for Colleges(2015年6月)Part ⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read: A. I’m not sure. B. You’re rightC. Yes, certainly.D. That’s interestingFrom the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C. Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C on the answer Sheet.Now the test will begin.1. A) You are late. B) My pleasure. C) Fine. Thanks. D) Go ahead, please.2. A) I’m John Smith. B) Thank you. C) Not too bad D) It’s over there.3. A) Pass it to me, please. B) Yes, of course. C) This way, please . D) Don’t worry4. A) All right. B) Not at all. C) I’m fine. D) It doesn’t matter.5. A) Here you are B) Thank you for coming.C) It’s too late. D) Yes, once a month.6. A) Never mind. B) Mind your steps. C) Sure. D) Don’t mention it.7. A) Long time no see. B) Here it is. C) Coffee, please. D) No problem. Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the dialogue.8. A) He missed the bus. B) He got to the wrong place.C) He forgot the time. D) He was sick.9. A) By a gift card. B) By cheque.C) In cash. D) By credit card.10. A) The man’s foreign language ability. B) The man’s education background.C) The man’s communication skill. D) The man’s work experience.11. A) She doesn’t like her job. B) She has changed her job.C) She is retired. D) She has quit her job.12. A) From its advertisement. B) From its website.C) From its newspaper. D) From its sales people.13. A) In a hospital. B) In a hotel.C) In a restaurant . D) In a supermarket.14. A) Today . B) Next Monday.C) Tomorrow. D) This Friday.Section CDirections:In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 115. A) Meet a friend. . B) Visit a patient.C) See a doctor. D) Look for a dentist.16. A) He’s caught cold. . B) He’s got a headache.C) He’s got his leg broken. D) He’s got a fever.Conversation 217. A) Mrs. Green. . B) Mrs. Smith.C) Mr. Kale. D) Mr. Black.18. A) On Friday. . B) On Wednesday.C) On Thursday. D) On Monday.19. A) Write a letter. . B) Arrange the meeting.C) Send an email. D) Pass a message.Section DDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you very much for coming to our conference this afternoon. I’m Henry Johnson, the 20 of Smart Toys. Now, I’d like to introduce you to a completely 21 of toy manufacture. Firstly, I’ll talk about the market research which led to the 22 of this product. Then I’ll explain the production and our sales plan. Finally, I’ll make some suggestions so that you can make this product a 23 . We are confident this new product will sell well in the 24 . At the end of my speech, we’ll have aquestion-and-answer section.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.25. I am very happy to declare that this year’s sales target ahead of time.A) achieved B) has achieved C) has been achieved D) had been achieved26. The new traffic rules will become from the first day of 2016.A) comfortable B) excellent C) challenging D) effective27. The news quickly spread throughout the campus he won the first prize in thecompetition.A) which B) what C) that D) who28. The delivery of the goods was because of the snow storm.A) worked out B) put off C) turned on D) taken in29. When , the project will help to greatly improve the environment in the community.A) finished B) to finish C) finishing D) finish30. The task will not be fulfilled we get help from the other departments.A) if B) unless C) since D) when31. Vitamin B enables the body to full use of the food taken in.A) make B) reach C) put D) bring32. These construction workers are required to participate the safety training program.A) at B) with C) in D) to33. We’ll send the memo in advance all people can have enough time to get prepared.A) in case B) so that C) as if D) ever since34. Congratulations on the great you’ve made since last year.A) progress B) measure C) appointment D) senseSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.35. It is hard (guess) what comments the manager will make on the design.36. Payment can (make) online from your checking or savings account.37. This type of loan is (frequent) used for this purpose.38. It is possible that we reach a long-term (agree) with the company.39. I must admit that the situation is (difficult) than I thought it would be.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It is important for us to know how to stay safe while traveling in foreign countries. We’ve all heard the stories of travelers having their wallets(钱包) stolen or finding themselves in the wrong part of the town. So you have to be more careful than usual, when traveling abroad.Remember to carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you. When shopping, use your credit card instead. Keep your wallet in your front pocket so that there is no way someone's hand could get in there without your noticing it.Travel with a friend, business partner if possible. It is always better to travel in pairs than to go alone. Know where you’re going. Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you knowwhere you are going and how to get there.Lock your valuables (贵重物品) either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe.Be aware of your surroundings. Look around when walking, and avoid keeping your head low.40. When shopping abroad, you are advised to _________.A) use online servicesB) use a credit cardC) pay by checkD) pay in cash41. To keep your wallet safe, you’d better _________________.A) hold it in your keep it in your handB) leave it in the hotel safeC) put it in your front pocketD) keep it in your shoulder bag42. To know where you are going, you are advised to _____________.A) ask the police for detailed informationB) look at the map before leaving the hotelC) always travel with your business partnerD) have a smart phone with you while traveling43. Where should you keep your valuables while staying in a hotel?A) In the hotel safe.B) In your pocketsC) In your traveling bagD) In a bedside container.44. Which of the following can be the title for the passage?A) How to Ask Ways While TravelingB) How to Shop in a Foreign CountryC) Protect Your Personal InformationD) Stay safe While Traveling AbroadTask 2Directions: The following is a notice. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished sentences numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statements there are 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.. 45. To apply for a position advertised, you should ____________.A) make a phone call to the organization45.To apply for a position advertised, you should ______________.A) make a phone call to the organization B) visit the organization in personC) send your resume online D) sign up for registration46. When they are selected, the right person will be _________.Maryland Community Connection Proudly PresentsCareers and Opportunities Job FairsMonday, May12, 2014 9:00am –4:00 pm Maryland Community Connection is expandingand we are looking for you.Please send your resumes toinfor@NO PHONE CALLS PLEASEInterviews will be held on site for qualified candidates. Please arrive dressed professionally We are more than willing to train the right personActivity Seeking Entry-level Positions-Working with people with disabilities. Manager of Community Services Transportation Specialist Director of Human Resources Director of Quality Assurance Summer Employment (Duration 8—12 weeks) MCC requires that you be at least 18 years of age and have your own vehicle for the position listed Do you have whagt it takes to help others? Maryland Community Con- nection individuals with disabilities become Extraordinary member in their communities 4401 Nicole Drive Lanham, ME 20706 Phone 301-583-0358 Fax: 301-583-0359 Email: infor@web: Facebook Maryland Community Connection Twitter WMDComConnectionA) shown around the company B) provided with trainingC) given a welcome party D) sent to work abroad.47. Job candidates are advised to be dressed professionally as they are likely to ___________.A) sign a job contract B) give a presentationC) help the disabled people D) attend an interview on siteTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words)in the table below. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.ChevronChevron is one off the world’s leading energy companies. Our highly skilled global workforce consists of about 64,500 employees, including more than 3,200 service station employees.In 2013, Chevron’s average net production was nearly 2.6 million oil-equivalent barrels(桶) per day. About 75% of that production occurred outside the United States. Chevron had a global production of 1.96 million barrels of oil per day at the end of 2013.We care about the environment and are proud of the many ways in which our employees work to safeguard(保护) it. Our efforts to improve on our safe work environment continue to pay off. We recognize that the world needs all the energy we can develop, in every potential form.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of column titles used on a company’s website. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letter in order of the numbered blanks. 53 through 57 on the Answer Sheet.A ------- Our BusinessB ------- Our CustomersC ------- Customer TrainingD -------- About UsE -------- Career DevelopmentF -------- Select RegionG -------- Contract InformationH -------- Site MapI -------- Privacy StatementJ -------- Terms of UseK -------- Company HistoryL -------- Campus RecruitingM -------- Career GuideN --------News ConferenceO -------- Social MediaP -------- Personal InvestingQ-------- Financial ReportingTask 5Directions: Read the following letter. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers(in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Employees:Please join me in welcoming Jim Johnson as our newest team member. Jim has become the General Manager since March 4. He will be in charge of a new project that can take our business to the national level.Jim used to be the Vice President in ABC Company for the years. In that position, he looked for opportunities for improvement, made suggestions and helped make decisions.There will be a staff lunch in the meeting room at 12:30 on March 6. Please come and introduce yourselves. Pizza and soft drinks will be provided. If you can’t attend, stop by Jim’s office any time next week. He will be in the new office on the second floor.Thank you.Best Regards,John Davis CEO58. Who has joined the Company?___________________________________.59. What was his position in ABC Company?___________________________________.60. What will the staff members do at the lunch party?They will meet the new General Manager and________________________ themselves.61. If one can’t come to the lunch party, what might they do?They might visit the General Manager at his office any time _______________.62. Where is Jim Johnson’s new office?It’s on ____________________________.Part ⅣTranslation 〈25 minutes〉Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.63 to No.66) is followed by three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A, B, and C. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write your translation of the paragraph (No.67) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.63. The VIP customers can take advantage of discounted room rates on a “first-come,first-served” basis.A. 贵宾可以根据“先来先得”的原则,享受折扣房价的优惠。
15年高等学校英语应用能力考试答案(B级)
参考答案:(2015年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级a卷)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A (每题1分) 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B Section B (每题1分)8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B Section C (每题1分)15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D Section D (每题1分)20. carried out 21. biggest 22. 28 23. the ability 24. working condition Part II Vocabulary & StructureSection A (每题1分)25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B Section B (每题1分)35. receiving 36. education 37. was completed38. generally 39. interestingPart III Reading ComprehensionTask 1 (每题2分)40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. DTask 2 (每题2分)45. D 46. B 47. ATask 3 (每题1分)48. Purchasing Guide / purchasing guide 49. 1-866-Best-Buy50. daily 51. the /your purchase 52. the sales receiptTask 4 (每题1分)53. G, C 54. J, P 55. H, K 56. B, I 57. O, D Task 5 (每题1分)58. indoor and outdoor 59. online 60. the property manager61. the moving supplies 62. move inKey - BGZAR – pa – 167. (共7分)参考译文:我们维修所有品牌的计算机。
B2英语答案与解析
2016年模拟试卷B2答案与解析1.【答案】D 词义辨析四个选项都可表示“许多”“大量”的意思,但用法不同。
a number of, numbers of只修饰可数名词。
a large amount of只修饰不可数名词。
a quantity of,quantities of既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。
没有A,B,C的用法,因此选D。
2.【答案】C 词义辨析A. better than“比……更好”。
B. “in stead of“代替”。
C. as well as “同;和;并;也”。
D. rather than“不顾,而不”。
根据上下文,此处填入的词应表示“和……一样”的意思,所以正确答案为C项。
3.【答案】B 逻辑衔接前一句是说“美国创作出大量国内外都很流行的音乐剧”,而后一句指出“很难解释音乐剧新在何处,或者其美国特色”,两句间存在着意思上的转折,所以应该选B项Yet;而therefore、thus表示因果关系;moreover表示递进关系。
4.【答案】C 逻辑衔接此处需要C引导explain的宾语从句。
5.【答案】A 词义辨析此处所缺之词在下文中可找到答案。
Perhaps the uniqueness of America's contribution to the genre can best be characterized through brief. 美国音乐剧具有独特的美国特色。
所以应选A 项。
6.【答案】B 词义辨析factor的意思是“因素,要素”:ingredient意思是“成份;原料”;composer意思是“作曲者,作者”;fact的意思是“事实”,根据题意,“美国音乐剧的组成成份有了几个世纪的历史”,所以,只有B. ingredient符合题意。
7.【答案】C 词义辨析A. trait“特点,特色”。
B. feature“特点;特别节目,专栏”。
2015年12月B级考试真题听力原文与参考答案
2015年12月B级考试真题听力原文与参考答案Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. Q: Hello, Mr. Smith. How is your journey?[答案]A2. Q: Can I take your name, please?[答案]D3. Q: Do you live on campus?[答案]B4. Q: Who will attend the conference?[答案]D5. Q: How is everything with you, Linda?[答案]C6. Q: Janet, may I have a word with you please?[答案]A7. Q: Shall we discuss our plan this afternoon?[答案]BSection B8. W: Helen, why did you give up the job?M: It was too boring.Q: Why did Helen give up the job?[答案]B9. W: What can I do for you, sir?M: I’m looking for sport shoes, size seven.Q: What does the man want to buy?[答案]A10. W: Mike, what’s the matter with you?M: I’m not feeling well. I’ve caught a bad cold.Q: What can we learn about the man?[答案]B11. W: Hello, JBS Company.M: I’m calling to ask about the after-sales service.Q: What is the man asking about?[答案]C12. M: I often stay up late online.W: Better not. It’s no good for your health.Q: What does the woman think of staying up late online?[答案]D13. M: Jane, how is your new job?W: Great, they offer a good salary.Q: What can we learn about the woman’s new job?[答案]C14. M: Hi, Jane. How are things with you?W: Oh, I’m now working on a new project.Q: What’s the woman doing now?[答案]BSection CConversation 1M: Excuse me. I’ve booked a room in your hotel for two nights.W: Your name, please.M: John Carson.W: Let me have a check. Yes Mr. Carson, your room is ready.M: And where can I park my car?W: In our parking lot, just behind this building.M: I see.15. How long will the man stay at the hotel?[答案]B16. Where is the parking lot?[答案]AConversation 2W: Hi, Tom. Can I have a talk with you?M: Sure. Take a seat.W: Well… I really think I should have a pay raise.M: How long have you been working here?W: Five years. And I’ve now taken on more responsibilities.M: I see. I’ll discuss it with the HR manager first.17. What does the woman ask for?[答案]B18. How many years has the woman been working in the company?[答案]C19. What will the man probably do next?[答案]DSection DHave you ever thought what keeps people happy in their work? We’ve recently (20) carried out a survey. Of course, salary is important. Apart from salary, what else makes people happy with their jobs? Now please look at the chart. You can see the (21) biggest factor is the opportunities to learn and grow. It represents (22) 28 percent of the people we asked. And 20 percent of the people say (23) the ability to achieve their goal is important. Our survey also shows that another two important factors are a good working relationship with co-workers and a good (24) working condition.Part II Vocabulary & Structure25. C26. A27. B28. D29. B30. C31. D32. A33. C34. BSection B35. receiving36. education37. was completed38. generally39. interestingPart III Reading ComprehensionTask 140. C41. B42. B43. C44. DTask 245. D46. B47. ATask 348. Purchasing Guide / purchasing guide49. 1-866-Best-Buy50. daily51. your purchase52. the sales receiptTask 4 53. G, C 54. J, P 55. H, K 56. B, I 57. O, DTask 5 58. indoor and outdoor60. the property manager61. the moving supplies62. move inPart IV Translation —English into Chinese63. A-C-B64. B-C-A65. C-A-B66. A-B-C67. [参考译文]我们维修所有品牌的计算机。
英语B级试卷(2016年12月)试卷答案解析
英语B级试卷(2016年12月)试卷答案解析英语B级试卷(2016年12月)试卷答案解析本文将对2016年12月的英语B级试卷进行解答分析,以帮助读者更好地理解试卷内容与答案。
以下是各个部分的具体解答及答案解析:听力部分:听力部分共分为四个小节,每个小节分别包含若干道题目,读出每个题目后有适当时间用于回答问题。
听力部分的主要目的是考察听力理解能力及对不同语境下信息的捕捉和理解。
第一小节:请听第一段对话,回答第1-2题。
1. A) Spaghetti. B) Salad. C) Fried chicken.2. A) At a restaurant. B) In a cafeteria. C) At home.答案及解析:1) A 2) B。
此处对话主要是关于吃什么晚餐的问题,根据对话内容可以推断出第一题的答案是A,第二题的答案是B。
第二小节:请听第一段对话,回答第3-4题。
3. A) He is her boss. B) He is her brother. C) He is her cousin.4. A) He will be late for work. B) She doesn't want to wait. C) Hecan't find his wallet.答案及解析:3) A 4) B。
此处对话主要是关于一个女士在等待一个男士的原因,根据对话内容可以推断出第一题的答案是A,第二题的答案是B。
(以下省略其他小节的题目)阅读部分:阅读部分共分为三个小节,每个小节包含若干篇短文以及相应的题目。
阅读部分的主要目的是考察阅读理解、词汇理解及推理能力。
第一小节:阅读下面的短文,回答第1-5题。
As an avid reader, I have always been fascinated by the power of books. They can transport us to distant lands, teach us about different cultures, and open our minds to new ideas. Reading not only broadens our horizons, but also enhances our empathy and understanding of the world around us.In today's digital age, with the rise of e-books and online reading platforms, books have become more accessible than ever before. We can now carry hundreds of books in our pocket, allowing us to read anytime and anywhere. This convenience has undoubtedly helped to promote a reading culture among people of all ages.However, despite the convenience of digital reading, there is still something magical about holding a physical book in our hands. The weight, the texture, and the smell of a book can create a unique reading experience. Furthermore, research has shown that reading from physical books can improve reading comprehension and retention compared to reading from digital devices.In conclusion, whether it is a physical book or a digital book, the power of reading remains the same. It is a gateway to knowledge, a source ofinspiration, and a tool for personal growth. So let us embrace the joy of reading, in whatever form it may take.1. What fascinates the author about books?2. How has the digital age affected the accessibility of books?3. What advantages does reading from physical books have over reading from digital devices?4. What is the main idea of the passage?5. What does the author encourage readers to do?答案及解析:1) The power of books. 2) It has made books more accessible. 3) It can improve reading comprehension and retention. 4) The power of reading remains the same in spite of digital advancements. 5) The author encourages readers to embrace the joy of reading.(以下省略其他小节的题目)完型填空部分:完型填空部分是根据一篇短文提供的上下文信息进行选择填空的题目。
英语B级试卷( 2015年12月 )试卷+答案+解析
C) Not bad. 1D) 45 do_ llars., C) Ertjoy your dinner.
B) Have a good time.
D) Two single rooms, please.
7. A) On the third floor. B) No problem.
t加An.'lwe1·S加et wifli a singw Ii皿thmugh tho contur. Now listen lo the conversations.
onvcrsntlon I
15. A) One night.
B) Two niJ.th屈
) Three nlght:s.
D) Fout ntght:s.
D) A paid holiday.
18. A) Two ye画
B) Three years.
C) Five years.
D) Eight years.
19. A) To send ml email t,o U1e general manager.
C) To offer the woman a training opportunity.
11. A) The flight time. B) The new model
12. A) It is a good working habit B) It is helpful for learning.
13. A) The job is interesting. B) The boss is nice.
2015年12月B级考试全真试题
Part I Listening Comprehension
Directions: This part岱to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.
2015英语b级试题及答案
2015英语b级试题及答案2015年英语B级试题一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a bookB. Watching TVC. Cooking dinner2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a supermarket3. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too longB. It's excitingC. It's boring4. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $20B. $30C. $405. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleepB. The effects of sleep deprivationC. The benefits of taking naps7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Weight lossB. Increased appetiteC. Difficulty in concentrating8. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A. Drinking coffee before bedtimeB. Exercising regularlyC. Avoiding electronic devices before sleepPassage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technologyB. To discuss the environmental impact of plasticC. To promote recycling10. What is the main advantage of biodegradable plastic mentioned in the passage?A. It is cheaper to produceB. It reduces pollutionC. It is more durable11. What does the author think about the current situation of plastic waste?A. It is improvingB. It is getting worseC. It is stable12. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Biodegradable plastic will replace traditional plastic soonB. People are not aware of the environmental impact of plasticC. More research is needed to develop better biodegradable plastic三、词汇与语法(共20分)13. The weather turned out to be very good, so we decided to have a picnic ______.A. insteadB. howeverC. therefore14. She is a talented musician and can play the piano, the violin, and the guitar ______.A. as wellB. as well asC. also15. The book is worth ______ because it provides a lot of useful information.A. to readB. readingC. to be read16. I don't think it is necessary to spend so much money______ a new computer.A. inB. onC. at17. ______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether四、完形填空(共15分)18. The correct word to fill in the blank is "surprised."A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surprises19. According to the context, the best word to complete the sentence is "impressed."A. impressedB. impressingC. impression20. The sentence implies that the woman was "relieved."A. relievedB. worryingC. worryingly五、翻译(共15分)21. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越方便。
2016年12月大学英语B统考复习资料及答案
2016年12月《大学英语B》统考复习题及答案一、交际用语1. — How are you, Bob?— ________A. How are you?B. I'm fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you. 【答案】B。
2. — Thanks for your help.— _________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don't thank me.【答案】A。
3. — Hello, I'm Harry Potter.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________ .A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me 【答案】C。
4. — Paul, ________?— Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who's talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that【答案】B。
5. — Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?— ________, and how are you?A. Don't mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast【答案】B。
6. — Who's ________ ?— This is Tom.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying【答案】C。
大学英语试卷B2带答案解析
大学英语B2一、交际英语1.- How is your mother these days?- Oh, _____________.A. She is goodB. She is not very wellC. Never mindD. That's all right答案:B解析:问候语。
问句中How are you?/How is…? 一般回答中包含fine/well/ not bad -您母亲好吗?-哦,她最近不太舒服。
2. - Thank you for calling.- _________A. Don't mention it.B. That's fine.C. Nice talking to you.D. Call back again.答案:C解析:电话用语。
-感谢您的来电。
-很高兴与您通话。
3. - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You're welcome.D. Mm, let me think.答案:D解析:问路话题。
-打扰了,请问最近的邮局在哪?-让我想想。
哦,对了!在离这里两个街区的格林大街上。
你能找到。
4. - Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.- _________A. What a pleasure.B. Pleased to meet you.C. I don't know.D. Thanks a lot.答案:B解析:-请允许我介绍自己。
2015年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. Thequestions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener toleave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. Youshould mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]. Now the test will begin.1. A) Thank you.B) Here you are.C) Wonderful.D) I’ll take one.【答案】C【解析】本题考查询问状况时的回答。
大学英语B2试卷版 附答案
多刷题多刷题大学英语B2一、交际英语1.- How do you like this dress?- _________A.I am fine, thank you.B.It's very pretty.C.I bought this dress at a sale.D.It's my sister's.答案:B2.-Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant?-___________. It's too expensive.A.Why notB.I agreeC.I'm afraid notD.I'm sure答案:C3.- Do you mind if I read the text aloud here?- _________A.Yes, you read it.B.No, I don't.C.Yes, I don't.D.No, I don't like to read.答案:B4.- What do you think of this novel?- _________A.I've read it.B.It's well-written.C.It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.答案:B5.- What are you majoring in?- _________A.In a university.B.Very hard.C.Mathematics.D.At nine in the morning.答案:C二、阅读理解When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York from London for a one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had neither planned to buy a house of their own nor planned to buy lots of furniture. They were going to rent a house either with furniture or they would buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new way that more and more people were using in settling down in new places. The renting of home furnishings-beds, tables, dishes, and so on, has become one of the fastest growing businesses in the United States.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? Many kinds ofpeople do: international business people, government officials, airline (航空公司) workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city (or country) to another. They are saved the trouble and cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they won't like any more within a short time. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find that they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But they don't like to tell people about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.6.The text is mainly about why some people rent their furniture.A.TB.F答案:A7.According to the text, home furnishings may include beds, tables, dishes and so on.A.TB.F答案:A8.People who have to move frequently rent home furnishings.A.TB.F答案:A9.One reason that people rent home furnishings is that they like new furniture.A.TB.F答案:B10.To the family who have a large, beautiful home of their own, renting furniture is not a wise thing to do.A.TB.F答案:BIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案:B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案:B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案:B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案:D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.答案:B三、词汇与语法16.How often do you _________your brother?A.hear aboutB.hear ofC.hear toD.hear from答案:D17.Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.A.areB.hasC.wasD.have答案:A18.______ he was tired he went on working.A.EvenB.YetC.AlthoughD.In spite答案:C19.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before答案:A20.His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A.a porterB.is a porterC.as a porterD.that of a porter答案:D四、完型填空The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, __21__ salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other __22__.And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water,which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need __23__ water is increasing rapidly —almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our previous water. One of the first steps we should __24__ is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this __25__, but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.21.A.takeB.orC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:B22.A.takeB.orC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:C23.A.takeB.orC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:D24.A.takeB.orC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:A25.A.takeB.orC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:E五、英译汉26.Are you willing to give more money to the poor people?答案:你愿意给穷人更多的钱吗?27.The doctor performed an operation on him as soon as he was sent to the hospital. 答案:他被送到医院后,医生立刻给他做了手术。
大学英语B2试卷版附答案
大学英语B2试卷版附答案多刷题多刷题大学英语B2一、交际英语1.- How do you like this dress?- _________A.I am fine, thank you.B.It's very pretty.C.I bought this dress at a sale.D.It's my sister's.答案:B2.-Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? -___________. It's too expensive.A.Why notB.I agreeC.I'm afraid notD.I'm sure答案:C3.- Do you mind if I read the text aloud here? - _________A.Yes, you read it.B.No, I don't.C.Yes, I don't.D.No, I don't like to read.答案:B4.- What do you think of this novel?- _________A.I've read it.B.It's well-written.C.It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.答案:B5.- What are you majoring in?- _________A.In a university.B.Very hard.C.Mathematics.D.At nine in the morning.答案:C二、阅读理解When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York from London for a one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had neither planned to buy a house of their own nor planned to buy lots of furniture. They were going to rent a house either with furniture or they would buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new way that more and more people were using in settling down in new places. The renting of home furnishings-beds, tables, dishes, and so on, has become one of the fastest growing businesses in the United States.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? Many kinds ofpeople do: international business people, government officials, airline (航空公司) workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city (or country) to another. They are saved the trouble and cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they won't like any more within a short time. They prefer to wait untilthey have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find that they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But they don't like to tell people about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.6.The text is mainly about why some people rent their furniture.A.TB.F答案:A7.According to the text, home furnishings may include beds, tables, dishes and so on.A.TB.F答案:A8.People who have to move frequently rent home furnishings.A.TB.F答案:A9.One reason that people rent home furnishings is that they like new furniture.A.TB.F答案:B10.To the family who have a large, beautiful home of their own, renting furniture is not a wise thing to do.A.TB.F答案:BIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案:B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案:B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案:B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案:D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of lif e or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.答案:B三、词汇与语法16.How often do you _________your brother?A.hear aboutB.hear ofC.hear toD.hear from答案:D17.Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.A.areB.hasC.wasD.have答案:A18.______ he was tired he went on working.A.EvenB.YetC.AlthoughD.In spite答案:C19.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before答案:A20.His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A.a porterB.is a porterC.as a porterD.that of a porter答案:D四、完型填空The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, __21__ salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other __22__.And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water,which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need __23__ water is increasing rapidly —almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our previous water. One of the first steps we should __24__ is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this __25__, but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.A.takeB.orC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:B22.A.takeB.orC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:C23.A.takeB.orC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:D24.A.takeB.orC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:A25.A.takeC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:E五、英译汉26.Are you willing to give more money to the poor people?答案:你愿意给穷人更多的钱吗?27.The doctor performed an operation on him as soon as he was sent to the hospital. 答案:他被送到医院后,医生立刻给他做了手术。
上海大学-2016冬季学期-英语b(2)--考试题
A)onB)inC)ofD)above
53.______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.
A)makeupB)abruptC)subtleD)makeshift
44.TheBiblioteka property map was unfolded on David’s desk, and Tom and Mary _______ the desk from different sides.
A)probed intoB)assessed overC)hovered overD)poured into
41.What about the tape? What was his next step? A hundred thoughts _________ his overloaded brains.
A)raced throughB)lived throughC)pacedthroughD)got through
42.He poured a ______ brandy and sat on the piano bench near the store.
A)slackenB)slashC)slickD)stiff
43.The beds had also been removed and a(n)_______ dining table had been set up.
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A卷Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Directions:There are 20 incomplete statements in this part. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits in the blanks. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41.What about the tape? What was his next step? A hundred thoughts _________ his overloadedbrains.A)raced through B) lived through C) paced through D) got through42.He poured a ______ brandy and sat on the piano bench near the store.A)slacken B) slash C) slick D) stiff43.The beds had also been removed and a(n) _______ dining table had been set up.A)makeup B) abrupt C) subtle D) makeshift44.The property map was un folded on David’s desk, and Tom and Mary _______ the desk fromdifferent sides.A)probed into B) assessed over C) hovered over D) poured into45. A good photograph can often ______ far more than words.A) convey B) define C) identify D) confess46.With foreigners and tourists coming from all over the world, London is one of the mostculturally _____ cities in the world.A)ethnic B) reserved C) diverse D) refined47.We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ______with an even more competitive market.A) tackled B) confronted C) encountered D) dealt48.From my _______, the world has never seen so many opportunities for young people exitingcollege.A)objective B) perspective C) point D) presentation49.Bathrooms were scrutinized, faucets checked, toilets _____. One week here would seem likea year.A) flushed B) flashed C) fleshed D) shuffled50.Mark Zuckerberg has ______ great wealth by working hard. But, he and his wife decided that99 percent of the stock they hold in Facebook would go toward the philanthropic project overtheir lifetime.A)collected B) accumulated C) gathered D) piled up51.He is such a(n) ______ and I hope to interview him again soon.A) occupation B) confession C) impression D) professional52.I despair _____ finding a seat on the back row, since the seminar is so interesting andexciting.A) on B) in C) of D) above53.______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too muchimportance on them.A) As B) Since C) Provided D) While54.Actually, income tax can______ the gap between the poor and the rich.A) bridge B) break C) ally D) link55.His awkwardness and shyness made him _____ with the key in his pocket.A) rumble B) fumble C) mumble D) murmur56.An almost unbearable loneliness and sadness has ____ him since his only child left home andgot married.A) strewed B) dubbed C) inspected D) engulfed57.To our great surprise, he wins the competition in three years ____.A)in sequence B) in consequence C) in subsequence D) in frequency58.Mary is a devoted friend; you can always ______ her whenever you are in trouble.A) discount B) account C) count D) count on59.The young man was ______ heroin and lost his job and his wife.A) involved with B) overlooked C) hooked on D) confirmed by60.Julia wandered about the castle, glancing _____ at the paintings and furniture. She had nointerest in all of the things at all.A) differently B) indifferently C) curiously D) thoughtfully Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet(答题卡)with a single line through the centre.Passage 1My daughter smokes. __61__ she is doing her homework, her feet on the bench in front of her and her calculator clicking out answers to her geometry problems, I am looking at the half-empty package of Camels __62__ carelessly close at __63__. I pick them up, take them into the kitchen, where the light is better, and study them—they're filtered, __64__ which I am grateful. My heart feels terrible. I want to weep. In fact, I do weep a little, standing there by the stove __65__ one of the instruments, so white, so precisely rolled, that could cause my daughter’s death. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I __66__ myself against feeling so bad; nobody I knew ever smoked these __67__.She doesn’t know this, but it was Camels that my father, her grandfather, smoked. But before he smoked cigarettes made by manufacturers—when he was very young and very poor, with __68__ eyes—he smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself. I remember the bright-red tobacco tin, __69__ a picture of Queen Victoria's partner, Prince Albert, dressed in a black dress coat and carrying a cane. By the __70__ forties and early fifties no one rolled his own anymore.61. A) Which B) Whereas C) While D) What62. A) thrown B) tossed C) flung D) drawn63. A) hand B) large C) risk D) ease64. A) with B) for C) on D) by65. A) hooking B) holding C) handing D) handling66. A) hardened B) strengthened C) imposed D) widened67. A) bands B) boards C) broads D) brands68. A) flowing B) blowing C) glowing D) twinkling69. A) with B) within C) under D) below70. A) latest B) latter C) later D) latePassage 2Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed at __71__ man’s knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis __72__ from university to university. The smaller and newer universities do not offer the staff or equipment to carry out the vast research projects possible in larger institutions. __73__ most experts agree that some research activity is essential to keep the staff and their students in touch with the __74__ developments in their subjects.Most students attend a university mainly to __75__ the knowledge needed for their chosen __76__. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the only one. Universities have always planned to produce men and women __77__ judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they encourage students to meet others with differing interests and to read widely to__78__their understanding in many fields of study. Over a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own __79__. He should be prepared to suffer sacrifices to study his chosen field in __80__. He should have an ambition to make some truthful contribution to man's knowledge.71.A) extending B) expanding C) suspending D) intending72.A) turns B) ranges C) moves D) varies73.A) When B) Because C) But D) For74.A) latest B) late C) latter D) later75.A) acquire B) inquire C) endure D) require76.A) process B) profession C) possession D) preference77.A) toward B) out C) with D) for78.A) broaden B) lengthen C) burden D) modify79.A) object B) effect C) course D) sake80.A) detail B) width C) depth D) strengthPart V Word Building (10%)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words in the brackets. You should write your answers on Answer Sheet 2(答题纸).81.Plans to build a new nightclub in the neighbourhood have _______local residents. (rage)82.The offer is ________, so feel free to suggest changes. (negotiate)83.But soon, he became bored with the _____ pace of academic life. (leisure)84.You walk so fast that I can not catch up with you. Would you please _______ your pace alittle? (slack)85.I have become incredibly ________ with the whole setup of the university. (illusion)86.Blacks have been hurt by ______ inequalities in housing and education. (race)87.Humans experience a delayed _______; we arrive at all stages of life later than othermammals. (mature)88.One prominent symptom of the disease is a ________ loss of memory. (progress)89.His ability to endure such hard conditions and retain his ______ was little short of a miracle.(sane)90.Cover the dough with plastic film and refrigerate it for at least six hours, ________ overnight.(prefer)Part VI Translation (10%)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions given in the brackets. You should write your answers on Answer Sheet 2(答题纸).81.The price of this product has virtually doubled over the past two years,___________________(部分原因是原材料的严重短缺). (due to )82.In modern society, ______________ (无论身处何地,我们都能通过互联网轻松获取所需的信息). (access, regardless of)83.We can hardly imagine ________ (要是我们没有采取预防措施安装了新的警报系统,那天会发生什么). (precaution)84._____________________(遗憾的是,他最终打消了调往销售部工作的念头) underpressure from his family. (dismiss)85.The negotiation was fruitless, ___________ (因为买卖双方都不愿在价格上妥协)。