实验动物常用英文词汇(中英文对照)
实验动物学的英文名词解释
实验动物学的英文名词解释Experimental Animal Science: An Explanation of the English TerminologyIntroductionExperimental animal science is a branch of scientific study that focuses on the use of animals in laboratory experiments for the advancement of knowledge and the development of medical treatments. In this article, we will explore and demystify the English terminologies frequently used in this field, shedding light on their meanings and significance.1. Animal ModelsAnimal models refer to living organisms that are used to study and understand biological processes or to test experimental treatments. By replicating certain characteristics or diseases prevalent in humans, animal models allow scientists to observe, manipulate, and analyze various factors in a controlled environment. Animal models provide insights into the workings of complex biological systems, facilitating the discovery of potential therapies and advancements in medical research.2. In VivoIn vivo, a Latin term, translates to "within the living." In experimental animal science, it is used to describe research conducted within a living organism, such as an animal model. In vivo studies involve observing and analyzing the effects of interventions, substances, or phenomena directly in intact organisms, providing a more holistic understanding of biological mechanisms and physiological responses.3. In VitroIn vitro, also derived from Latin, translates to "within the glass." It refers to experiments conducted outside a living organism, typically in a controlled laboratory setting using isolated cells, tissues, or organs. In vitro studies allow scientists to observecellular or molecular processes under controlled conditions, providing initial insights into the potential effects of substances and interventions before proceeding to in vivo research.4. Animal WelfareAnimal welfare pertains to the well-being of animals used in research. It encompasses the ethical responsibilities and standards that researchers must adhere to ensure animals are treated with care, respect, and minimized suffering. Animal welfare includes considerations such as providing appropriate housing, nutrition, veterinary care, and minimizing pain and distress during experimental procedures. Adhering to high standards of animal welfare is essential to ethical research and promoting public confidence in scientific advancements.5. Ethical ReviewEthical review is the process in which research involving animals is evaluated by an ethics committee or an institutional review board. The review ensures that the proposed study adheres to ethical standards, takes into account the potential impact on animal welfare, and justifies the necessity of using animals. Ethical review boards aim to strike a balance between scientific progress and animal well-being, ensuring that research involving animals is conducted responsibly, with oversight and consideration for ethical concerns.6. Animal AlternativesAnimal alternatives refer to methods or technologies that aim to replace, reduce, or refine the use of animals in research. With advancements in science and technology, researchers increasingly explore alternative testing methods such as in silico modeling, computer simulations, and in vitro techniques. Animal alternatives not only minimize animal usage but also offer the potential for more accurate, reliable, and ethically acceptable research outcomes.ConclusionExperimental animal science involves extensive research using animal models to advance scientific knowledge and medical treatments. Understanding the terminology used in this field is crucial for effective communication and ensuring ethical practices. From animal models and in vivo studies to animal welfare and ethical reviews, each term provides insight into the complex nature of experimental animal science. Incorporating animal alternatives also serves as a progressive approach, minimizing animal usage while enhancing research outcomes. By expanding our understanding of these terms, we can foster meaningful discussions, promote ethical considerations, and drive advancements in experimental animal science.。
生物名词中英文对照
生物名词中英文对照ep01：crab：螃蟹landcrab：地蟹urchin：海胆jelly：水母；海蜇fish：鱼giantclam：砗磲herring：鲱鱼bird：鸟gull：海鸥；鸥turnstone：翻石鹬sandpiper：矶鹬wader：涉禽mantis：螳螂frog：青蛙；蛙tadpole：蝌蚪treefrog：树蛙rainfrog：雨蛙owlbutterfly：猫头鹰蝶insect：昆虫wasp：蜂；胡蜂caterpillar：毛虫cabbagewhite：菜粉蝶mosquito：蚊Midascichlid：双冠丽鱼sawfly：叶蜂assassinbug：猎蝽snowgoose：雪雁Arcticfox：北极狐saltwatercrocodile：湾鳄crocodile：鳄鱼crestedhawk：凤头鹃隼peripatus：栉蚕worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓centipede：蜈蚣tsetsefly：舌蝇；采采蝇gnat：蚋mushroom：蘑菇sealouse：鱼虱pipefish：海龙stickleback：刺鱼sealion：海狮antelope：羚羊；牛羚；角马chinchilla：毛丝鼠；粟鼠；绒鼠hyena：鬣狗；土狼bat：蝙蝠mammal：哺乳动物ChristmasIslandcrab：圣诞地蟹ant：蚂蚁ep02：elephantseal：象海豹tern：燕鸥fish：鱼gull：海鸥；鸥lacebug：网蝽lacewing：草蛉；草蜻蛉jumpingspider：跳蛛snowgoose：雪雁duck：鸭goose：雁ground-livingbird：走禽Arcticfox：北极狐mammal：哺乳动物opossum：负鼠bee：蜜蜂kangaroo：袋鼠wallaby：沙袋鼠；小袋鼠antelope：羚羊；牛羚；角马saiga：高鼻羚羊；赛加羚羊steppeeagle：草原雕；大花雕；角雕scorpion：蝎子shrew：鼩鼱insect：昆虫eiderduck：绒鸭mara：兔豚鼠；马拉豚鼠；长耳豚鼠guineapig：豚鼠bat：蝙蝠free-tailedbat：犬吻蝠pine：松树Floridascrubjay：佛罗里达灌丛鸦indigosnake：森王蛇；靛青蛇wren：鹪鹩woodpecker：啄木鸟moorhen：黑水鸡elephant：象chimpanzee：黑猩猩albatross：信天翁tigershark：虎鲨ep03：spectacledbear：眼镜熊woollyspidermonkey：绒毛蛛猴smallredpanda：小熊猫bamboo：竹goldenbamboolemur：金竹狐猴；金竹驯狐猴insect：昆虫caterpillar：毛虫plaguebeetle：天牛beetle：甲虫milkweed：马利筋marmoset：狨猴poppy：罂粟bumblebee：熊蜂bee：蜜蜂combretum：风车子monkey：猴squirrelmonkey：松鼠猴tamarin：小绢猴capuchin：卷尾猴；僧帽猴bird：鸟lizard：蜥蜴heliconia：蝎尾蕉；赫蕉；海里康hummingbird：蜂鸟violetsabre-wing：紫刀翅蜂鸟sabre-wing：刀翅蜂鸟columnea：金鱼花；鲸鱼花；可伦花；串金鱼mountaingemhummer：宝石蜂鸟Indianlangurmonkey：长尾叶猴flameoftheforest：凤凰木ant：蚂蚁mulgatree：金合欢树mangabey：白眉猴chimp：黑猩猩agouti：驼鼠oak：橡树lemur：狐猴aye-aye：指猴spinypocketmouse：异鼠；刺囊鼠macaw：金刚鹦鹉parrot：鹦鹉eagle：雕；鹰knot：漂鹬；红腹滨鹬dunlin：滨鹬；黑腹滨鹬mollusc：软体动物redshank：红脚鹬shrimp：虾crustacean：甲壳动物stork：鹳heron：苍鹭；鹭egret：鹭；白鹭openbill：钳嘴鹳spoonbill：琵鹭fish：鱼barracuda：梭鱼pelican：鹈鹕gull：海鸥；鸥long-earedtenrec：穴居稻田猬termite：白蚁gecko：壁虎orbspider：圆蛛；金蛛nephila：络新妇fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻argyrodes：寄居姬蛛tropicbird：鹲；热带鸟frigate：军舰鸟ep04:greatskua：大贼鸥skua：贼鸥seabird：海鸟kittiwake：三趾鸥puffin：角嘴海雀；海鹦greaterblack-backedgull：大黑背鸥lesserblack-back：小黑背鸥；灰林银鸥seal：海豹sealion：海狮SouthAmericansealion：南美海狮whale：鲸dolphin：海豚killerwhale：虎鲸；逆戟鲸；杀手鲸fishingcat：渔猫domesticcat：家猫mouse：鼠rabbit：野兔；兔frog：青蛙；蛙bird：鸟fish：鱼Slug：蛞蝓thirstsnake：食螺蛇Americanopossum：北美负鼠dingo：澳洲野犬frilledlizard：伞蜥viper：蝰蛇tomatofrog：安东暴蛙spottedskunk：斑臭鼬stripedskunk：条纹臭鼬；加拿大臭鼬salamander：蝾螈bug：蝽；昆虫wasp：蜂；胡蜂snake：蛇caterpilla：毛虫ant：蚂蚁planthopper：蜡蝉spider：蜘蛛fruitfly：果蝇insect：昆虫moss：苔藓bushcricket：丛蟋thornbug：角蝉orchid：兰mantis：螳螂butterfly：蝴蝶termite：白蚁assassinbug：猎蝽deathadder：棘蛇skink：石龙子worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓bluetit：青山雀；蓝山雀hawkmoth：天蛾bromeliad：凤梨armyant：行军蚁；军蚁scorpion：蝎子millipede：马陆hawk：鹰eagle：雕；鹰Harris'shawk：栗翅鹰saguarocactus：弁庆柱；萨瓜罗掌pricklypear：仙人掌packrat：林鼠cottontailrabbit：林兔；棉尾兔chimpanzee：黑猩猩monkey：猴Dianamonkey：黛安娜长尾猴spot-nosedmonkey：白鼻长尾猴redcolobus：红疣猴ep05：baboon：狒狒bird：鸟spottedhyena：斑鬣狗hyena：鬣狗；土狼bushbaby：婴猴galago：婴猴tentcaterpillar：天幕毛虫swiftlet：金丝燕mammal：哺乳动物bat：蝙蝠insect：昆虫riverdolphin：江豚fish：鱼catfish：鲶鱼rufouselephantshrew：赤象鼩elephantshrew：象鼩black-shoulderedkite：黑肩鸢oak：橡树jay：松鸦ant：蚂蚁cataglyphis：箭蚁death's-headhawkmoth：鬼面天蛾；骷髅天蛾honeybee：蜜蜂potato：马铃薯spinylobster：真龙虾lobster：龙虾triggerfish：鳞鲀greenturtle：绿海龟turtle：海龟Arctictern：北极燕鸥tern：燕鸥rufoushummingbird：棕煌蜂鸟hummingbird：蜂鸟royalalbatross：皇家信天翁albatross：信天翁elver：鳗苗eel：鳗ep06：bear：熊wolf：狼bat：蝙蝠mollusc：软体动物hermitcrab：寄居蟹rosybee-eater：粉红蜂虎bee-eater：蜂虎prairiedog：草原犬鼠ferret：鼬spide：蜘蛛insect：昆虫web-spinner：足丝蚁caterpillar：毛虫moth：蛾tentcaterpillar：天幕毛虫hermithummingbird：隐蜂鸟hummingbird：蜂鸟Indiantailorbird：长尾缝叶莺tent-makingbat：尾皮蝠weaverbird：织雀；织布鸟shag：鸬鹚bird：鸟tern：燕鸥rabbit：野兔；兔beaver：海狸wasp：蜂；胡蜂Europeanwasp：德国黄胡蜂Malaysianhoverwasp：洁平狭腹胡蜂ant：蚂蚁gianthornet：虎头蜂；胡蜂bee：蜜蜂tropicalstinglessbee：麦蜂potterwasp：蜾蠃cliffswallow：美洲燕；崖燕termite：白蚁fungus：真菌ep07：sambardeer：水鹿egret：鹭；白鹭langurmonkey：叶猴spotteddeer：花鹿；斑鹿deer：鹿monkey：猴goby：虾虎shrimp：虾fish：鱼alga：藻类；海藻anemone：海葵hermitcrab：寄居蟹ragworm：沙蚕octopus：章鱼ant：蚂蚁caterpillar：毛虫treeant：织叶蚁grasshopper：螽斯；蝗虫；蚱蜢dairycow：奶牛butterfly：蝴蝶insect：昆虫flea：跳蚤；蚤bird：鸟starling：椋鸟louse：虱子bumblebee：熊蜂mite：螨spider：蜘蛛featherlouse：羽虱beemite：蜂螨milkweed：马利筋moth：蛾bat：蝙蝠mouse：鼠beetle：甲虫tick：蜱；扁虱finch：雀；地雀gianttortoise：象龟fish：鱼mantaray：蝠鲼sealouse：鱼虱barnacle：藤壶grouper：石斑鱼wrasse：濑鱼；裂唇鱼cleanerfish：濑鱼coral：珊瑚morayeel：海鳝；鯙suckerfish：鮣鱼remora：鮣鱼giraffe：长颈鹿oxpecker：牛椋鸟worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓tapeworm：绦虫roundworm：线虫；蛔虫backbonedanimal：脊椎动物amphibian：两栖动物reptile：爬行动物mammal：哺乳动物threadworm：丝虫；蛲虫mosquito：蚊protozoan：原生动物snail：蜗牛；螺fluke：吸虫flycatcher：鹟flatworm：扁形动物；扁虫microscopicorganism：微生物buffalo：非洲水牛；非洲野牛leech：水蛭；蚂蟥ep08：anemone：海葵strawberryfrog：火红箭毒蛙hummingbird：蜂鸟egret：鹭；白鹭bird：鸟rovebeetle：隐翅虫fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻monkey：猴insect：昆虫damselfly：豆娘；蟌Midascichlid：双冠丽鱼frog：青蛙；蛙pistolshrimp：鼓虾fish：鱼crustacean：甲壳动物mantisshrimp：虾蛄wasp：蜂；胡蜂caterpillar：毛虫rattlesnake：响尾蛇wolf：狼deer：鹿dog：狗cat：猫zebra：斑马giraffe：长颈鹿lion：狮gorilla：大猩猩bamboo：竹langur：叶猴hippo：河马Malaysianfly：突眼蝇；炳眼蝇fieldcricket：蟋蟀mudcrab：青蟹elephant：象stagbeetle：锹甲；锹形虫Herculesbeetle：巨犀金龟；长戟大兜虫beetle：甲虫antleredfly：鹿角蝇ibex：羱羊Alaskanmoose：阿拉斯加驼鹿moose：驼鹿gazelle：瞪羚Grant'sgazelle：葛氏瞪羚ep09：eagle：雕；鹰rabbit：野兔；兔bird：鸟goldeneagle：金雕；红头雕hooperswan：大天鹅；鹄swan：天鹅chicken：鸡cacique：酋长鹂toucan：鵎鵼；巨嘴鸟capuchin：卷尾猴；僧帽猴lion：狮buffalo：非洲水牛；非洲野牛baboon：狒狒vampirebat：吸血蝠bat：蝙蝠donkey：驴dwarfmongoose：侏獴insect：昆虫beetle：甲虫martialeagle：猛雕mammal：哺乳动物nakedmolerat：裸滨鼠；裸鼢鼠snake：蛇leaf-cuttingant：切叶蚁ant：蚂蚁fungus：真菌bacteria：细菌mouse：鼠wasp：蜂；胡蜂bee：蜜蜂monkey：猴rodent：啮齿动物ep10：bird：鸟honeyguide：响蜜鴷bee：蜜蜂Africanbee：非洲蜜蜂wilddog：野犬；野狗gazelle：瞪羚cheetah：猎豹ringedplover：剑鸻skylark：云雀merlin：灰背隼molerat：鼹形鼠nakedmolerat：裸滨鼠；裸鼢鼠lacewing：草蛉；草蜻蛉waterstrider：水黾lily：莲；百合palmcockatoo：棕树凤头鹦鹉bellbird：钟雀screamingpiha：尖声皮哈鸟；尖声伞鸟piha：皮哈鸟Africangroundhornbil：非洲地犀鸟indri：大狐猴gibbon：长臂猿siamang：合趾猿mangabey：白眉猴monkey：猴vervetmonkey：绿猴；草原猴snake：蛇eagle：雕；鹰superbstarling：栗头丽椋鸟starling：椋鸟frog：青蛙；蛙firefly：萤火虫beetle：甲虫fireworm：火刺虫worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓floatingorganism：浮游生物combjelly：栉水母fish：鱼jellyfish：水母Solmissus：嗜阳水母Kiyohimea：裙水母squid：枪乌贼；鱿鱼toadfish：蟾鱼abalone：鲍sealion：海狮tuskedwhale：一角鲸；独角鲸narwhal：一角鲸；独角鲸reefsquid：拟乌贼dolphin：海豚spotteddolphin：细吻海豚；原海豚whale：鲸ep11：Indianflorican：凤头鸨nightingale：歌鸲；夜莺whale：鲸dwarfSiberianhamster：毛足鼠；侏儒仓鼠insect：昆虫fish：鱼butterflyfish：蝶鱼angelfish：棘蝶鱼；刺蝶鱼；神仙鱼；天使鱼booby：鲣鸟blue-footedbooby：蓝脚鲣鸟bird：鸟woodduck：林鸳鸯；美国木鸭merganser：秋沙鸭smew：斑头秋沙鸭goldeneye：鹊鸭duck：鸭mallard：绿头鸭damselfly：豆娘；蟌helicopterdamselfly：大痣蟌hangingfly：蚊蝎蛉fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻beetle：甲虫tropicbird：鹲；热带鸟marshharrier：沼泽鹞；泽鵟termite：白蚁red-backedsalamander：红背无肺螈salamander：蝾螈ant：蚂蚁moose：驼鹿bat：蝙蝠sac-wingedbat：囊翼蝠silkcottontree：木棉epaulettedbat：肩毛果蝠；颈囊果蝠lyrebird：琴鸟kookaburra：笑翠鸟tragopan：角雉Palawanpeacockpheasant：巴拉望孔雀稚standard-wingedbirdofparadise：幡羽极乐鸟riflebird：掩鼻风鸟；裙风鸟peacock：孔雀bowerbird：园丁鸟satinbowerbird：缎蓝园丁鸟；缎蓝亭鸟parrot：鹦鹉goldenbowerbird：金亭鸟fungus：真菌blackgrouse：黑琴鸡manakin：娇鹟；侏儒鸟club-wingedmanakin：梅花翅娇鹟；梅花翅侏儒鸟blue-crownedmanakin：蓝冠娇鹟；蓝冠侏儒鸟golden-headedmanakin：金头娇鹟；金头侏儒鸟wire-tailedmanakin：线尾娇鹟；线尾侏儒鸟long-tailedmanakin：长尾娇鹟；长尾侏儒鸟antelope：羚羊；牛羚；角马topi：转角牛羚mammal：哺乳动物hyena：鬣狗；土狼ep12：worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓palolo：矶沙蚕barnacle：藤壶fish：鱼blue-headedwrasse：双带锦鱼；双带叶鲷octopus：章鱼dumplingsquid：四盘耳乌贼tortoise：龟ploughsharetortoise：犁头龟；安哥洛卡象龟；马达加斯加角龟elephant：象chinchilla：毛丝鼠；粟鼠；绒鼠spider：蜘蛛tarantula：捕鸟蛛；狼蛛nephila：络新妇fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻cockroach：蟑螂；蜚蠊mountainduskysalamander：脊口螈salamander：蝾螈amphibian：两栖动物crab：螃蟹butterfly：蝴蝶Heliconius：纯蛱蝶；毒蝶wolf：狼bluegillsunfish：大鳍鳞鳃太阳鱼；蓝鳃太阳鱼；蓝鳃鱼lily-trotter：水雉；稚鸻jacana：水雉；稚鸻sealouse：鱼虱greaterspear-nosedbat：叶口蝠；矛吻蝠sealion：海狮bird：鸟royalalbatross：皇家信天翁albatross：信天翁。
生物实验室常用英语
容器类：量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube 试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform. balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (V al, V) 缬氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleuc ine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calc ium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Y east extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorV acuum pump 真空泵V acuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床V ortexing machinePipette tip吸管端V acuum line真空线V acuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶V olumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪V acuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。
常见的小鼠模型英文术语
常见的小鼠模型英文术语
以下是一些常见的小鼠模型英文术语：
1. C57BL/6：C57BL/6 是一种常用的近交系小鼠，常用于免疫学、遗传学
和肿瘤学研究。
2. BALB/c：BALB/c 小鼠是一种具有高度免疫应答能力的近交系小鼠，常用于免疫学和肿瘤学研究。
3. FVB/N：FVB/N 小鼠是一种用于转基因和基因敲除研究的近交系小鼠，
具有较强的繁殖能力。
4. CD-1：CD-1 小鼠是一种普通的杂合子小鼠，常用于药理学和毒理学研究。
5. SD大鼠：SD大鼠是一种标准的大鼠品种，常用于药理学和毒理学研究。
6. Sprague Dawley大鼠：Sprague Dawley大鼠是一种用于药理学和毒理学研究的大鼠品种。
7. nude小鼠：裸小鼠是一种无毛的小鼠，常用于肿瘤学研究。
8. transgenic小鼠：转基因小鼠是通过基因工程技术将外源基因导入小鼠
胚胎中获得的小鼠模型。
9. knockout小鼠：基因敲除小鼠是通过基因工程技术将特定基因敲除后获得的小鼠模型。
希望对您有所帮助！。
动物科学专业英语部分专业名词复习资料
dominance 显性.（n）dominant .adj recessiveness 隐性.n chromosome染色体.n chromatin染色质epistasis 上位.（n）ep i static genes 上位基因allele等位基因domestic animals；livestoc k家畜qualitative traits 质量形状quantitative traits 数量形状hidden genes隐性基因testcross 测交variation变异reproduction techniques 繁殖技术ovulation 排卵Cross breeding杂交( interbreed ) avian鸟/禽类（.adj）aves （.n）genetic 遗传avian / poultry science禽类科学animal science 动物科学animalhusbandry畜牧业cranial / skull头盖骨cranium颅骨Arraycervical vertebra 颈椎pelvis骨盆urine尿feces 粪Plasma血浆the red blood cells红细胞（erythrocyteswhite blood cell白细胞四肢（前后肢体）pectoral appendage 胸肢（the pectoral limb 前肢the pelvic limb后肢）taxonomy分类学castrate（.v）阉割castrated（.adj）imprinting印记loin腰dorsal（.adj）背the hemoglobin molecules血红蛋白heart 心liver肝spleen脾stomach胃kidney肾lung肺large intestine大肠small intestine 小肠glucose葡萄糖vitamin 维生素starch 淀粉mineral substance矿物质（minerals）nutrition/nutrients营养respiratory system 呼吸系统digestive system 消化系统urinary systems泌尿系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system循环系统atria（.pl）atrium（.n）心房ventricle 心室artery动脉vein静脉The trachea branch气管（trachea）bronchus支气管（.n）bronchi（.pl）the bronchioles branch细支气管herbivores 草食动物omnivores poultry杂食动物carnivores 肉食动物ruminate （.v）反刍ruminant（.n）Bolus食团ruminant animal反刍动物rumen 瘤胃uterus子宫ovaries（.pl）卵巢（ovary）capillary血管ovum卵子heritability遗传力Testis睾丸sperm精子fallopian tubes输卵管domesticate（.v）驯化domestic（.adj）domestication（.n）界门口纲目科属种（kingdom phyla classes orders families genera species）Parturition 分娩thyroid gland甲状腺adrenal glands 肾上腺Pituitary / hypophysis垂体hormone 激素Prolactin 催乳素growth hormone生长激素oxytocin催产素gametes 配子（.pl）zygote 合子（受精卵）Foodstuff饲料roughages粗饲料vertebrate脊椎动物species物种Mate / copulation交配behavior行为（reproductive behavior 生殖行为）Heat / estrus 发情cytoplasm细胞质Cell membrane 细胞膜cell nucleus 细胞核abdominal cavity 腹腔thoracic cavity胸腔bony骨骼axial skeleton中轴骨bony joint骨关节urethra尿道cortex皮质medulla髓质embryo胚胎fetus胎儿breed品种strains 品系beef cattle肉牛dairy cattle奶牛diaphragm 膈肌chromatid 染色单体haploid单倍体diploid二倍体meiosis减数分裂mitosis有丝分裂前中后末四个时期（prophase metaphase anaphase telophase）interphase间期Pancreas胰腺salivary glands唾液腺gall bladder胆囊estrus period 发情期target organ 靶器官amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质ingestive / prehension采食（.n）ferment（.n，v）发酵fermentation （.n）fallopian tubes输卵管silage fodder青贮饲料full bloom盛花期cellulose 纤维素homoeothermic 恒温动物poultry 家禽enzymes酶（.pl）follicles毛囊distribution分布/分配hyaline cartilage透明软骨elastic cartilage弹性软骨skeletal system 骨骼系统digestive tract 消化道buffering agents 缓冲液clotting mechanism凝血hormone 激素urinary bladder膀胱female reproductive system 雌性生殖系统joint 关节litter-bearing 多产子的sheep goat羊castration 去势fertilization受精ruminants 反刍动物concentrated feeds 浓缩料fertile offspring 可育后代weaning time 断奶sliding joints 滑动关节eliminative排泄weaning time断奶sliding joints 滑动关节progeny后代inbreeding近交outbreeding 远交feed efficiency饲料利用率weaning weight断奶重milk production产奶量egg production 产蛋量postweaning growth rate断奶后增长速率capillary 毛细血管replacement gilts后备母猪hogs 肥育猪nephron肾单位alveoli 肺泡glottis声门epiglottis会咽nasal cavity鼻腔。
生物名词中英文对照
生物名词中英文对照ep01：crab：螃蟹land crab：地蟹urchin：海胆jelly：水母；海蜇fish：鱼giant clam：砗磲herring：鲱鱼bird：鸟gull：海鸥；鸥turnstone：翻石鹬sandpiper：矶鹬wader：涉禽mantis：螳螂frog：青蛙；蛙tadpole：蝌蚪tree frog：树蛙rain frog：雨蛙owl butterfly：猫头鹰蝶insect：昆虫wasp：蜂；胡蜂caterpillar：毛虫cabbage white：菜粉蝶mosquito：蚊Midas cichlid：双冠丽鱼sawfly：叶蜂assassin bug：猎蝽snow goose：雪雁Arctic fox：北极狐salt water crocodile：湾鳄crocodile：鳄鱼crested hawk：凤头鹃隼peripatus：栉蚕worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓centipede：蜈蚣tsetse fly：舌蝇；采采蝇gnat：蚋mushroom：蘑菇sea louse：鱼虱pipefish：海龙stickleback：刺鱼sea lion：海狮antelope：羚羊；牛羚；角马chinchilla：毛丝鼠；粟鼠；绒鼠hyena：鬣狗；土狼bat：蝙蝠mammal：哺乳动物Christmas Island crab：圣诞地蟹ant：蚂蚁ep02：elephant seal：象海豹tern：燕鸥fish：鱼gull：海鸥；鸥lacebug：网蝽lacewing：草蛉；草蜻蛉jumping spider：跳蛛snow goose：雪雁duck：鸭goose：雁ground-living bird：走禽Arctic fox：北极狐mammal：哺乳动物opossum：负鼠bee：蜜蜂kangaroo：袋鼠wallaby：沙袋鼠；小袋鼠antelope：羚羊；牛羚；角马saiga：高鼻羚羊；赛加羚羊steppe eagle：草原雕；大花雕；角雕scorpion：蝎子shrew：鼩鼱insect：昆虫eider duck：绒鸭mara：兔豚鼠；马拉豚鼠；长耳豚鼠guinea pig：豚鼠bat：蝙蝠free-tailed bat：犬吻蝠pine：松树Florida scrub jay：佛罗里达灌丛鸦indigo snake：森王蛇；靛青蛇wren：鹪鹩woodpecker：啄木鸟moorhen：黑水鸡elephant：象chimpanzee：黑猩猩albatross：信天翁tiger shark：虎鲨ep03：spectacled bear：眼镜熊woolly spider monkey：绒毛蛛猴small red panda：小熊猫bamboo：竹golden bamboo lemur：金竹狐猴；金竹驯狐猴insect：昆虫caterpillar：毛虫plague beetle：天牛beetle：甲虫milkweed：马利筋marmoset：狨猴poppy：罂粟bumblebee：熊蜂bee：蜜蜂combretum：风车子monkey：猴squirrel monkey：松鼠猴tamarin：小绢猴capuchin：卷尾猴；僧帽猴bird：鸟lizard：蜥蜴heliconia：蝎尾蕉；赫蕉；海里康hummingbird：蜂鸟violet sabre-wing：紫刀翅蜂鸟sabre-wing：刀翅蜂鸟columnea：金鱼花；鲸鱼花；可伦花；串金鱼mountain gem hummer：宝石蜂鸟Indian langur monkey：长尾叶猴flame of the forest：凤凰木ant：蚂蚁mulga tree：金合欢树mangabey：白眉猴chimp：黑猩猩agouti：驼鼠oak：橡树lemur：狐猴aye-aye：指猴spiny pocket mouse：异鼠；刺囊鼠macaw：金刚鹦鹉parrot：鹦鹉eagle：雕；鹰knot：漂鹬；红腹滨鹬dunlin：滨鹬；黑腹滨鹬mollusc：软体动物redshank：红脚鹬shrimp：虾crustacean：甲壳动物stork：鹳heron：苍鹭；鹭egret：鹭；白鹭openbill：钳嘴鹳spoonbill：琵鹭fish：鱼barracuda：梭鱼pelican：鹈鹕gull：海鸥；鸥long-eared tenrec：穴居稻田猬termite：白蚁gecko：壁虎orb spider：圆蛛；金蛛nephila：络新妇fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻argyrodes：寄居姬蛛tropic bird：鹲；热带鸟frigate：军舰鸟ep04:great skua：大贼鸥skua：贼鸥seabird：海鸟kittiwake：三趾鸥puffin：角嘴海雀；海鹦greater black-backed gull：大黑背鸥lesser black-back：小黑背鸥；灰林银鸥seal：海豹sea lion：海狮South American sea lion：南美海狮whale：鲸dolphin：海豚killer whale：虎鲸；逆戟鲸；杀手鲸fishing cat：渔猫domestic cat：家猫mouse：鼠rabbit：野兔；兔frog：青蛙；蛙bird：鸟fish：鱼Slug：蛞蝓thirst snake：食螺蛇American opossum：北美负鼠dingo：澳洲野犬frilled lizard：伞蜥viper：蝰蛇tomato frog：安东暴蛙spotted skunk：斑臭鼬striped skunk：条纹臭鼬；加拿大臭鼬salamander：蝾螈bug：蝽；昆虫wasp：蜂；胡蜂snake：蛇caterpilla：毛虫ant：蚂蚁plant hopper：蜡蝉spider：蜘蛛fruit fly：果蝇insect：昆虫moss：苔藓bush cricket：丛蟋thorn bug：角蝉orchid：兰mantis：螳螂butterfly：蝴蝶termite：白蚁assassin bug：猎蝽death adder：棘蛇skink：石龙子worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓blue tit：青山雀；蓝山雀hawk moth：天蛾bromeliad：凤梨army ant：行军蚁；军蚁scorpion：蝎子millipede：马陆hawk：鹰eagle：雕；鹰Harris's hawk：栗翅鹰saguaro cactus：弁庆柱；萨瓜罗掌prickly pear：仙人掌pack rat：林鼠cottontail rabbit：林兔；棉尾兔chimpanzee：黑猩猩monkey：猴Diana monkey：黛安娜长尾猴spot-nosed monkey：白鼻长尾猴red colobus：红疣猴ep05：baboon：狒狒bird：鸟spotted hyena：斑鬣狗hyena：鬣狗；土狼bushbaby：婴猴galago：婴猴tent caterpillar：天幕毛虫swiftlet：金丝燕mammal：哺乳动物bat：蝙蝠insect：昆虫river dolphin：江豚fish：鱼catfish：鲶鱼rufous elephant shrew：赤象鼩elephant shrew：象鼩black-shouldered kite：黑肩鸢oak：橡树jay：松鸦ant：蚂蚁cataglyphis：箭蚁death's-head hawk moth：鬼面天蛾；骷髅天蛾honey bee：蜜蜂potato：马铃薯spiny lobster：真龙虾lobster：龙虾triggerfish：鳞鲀green turtle：绿海龟turtle：海龟Arctic tern：北极燕鸥tern：燕鸥rufous hummingbird：棕煌蜂鸟hummingbird：蜂鸟royal albatross：皇家信天翁albatross：信天翁elver：鳗苗eel：鳗ep06：bear：熊wolf：狼bat：蝙蝠mollusc：软体动物hermit crab：寄居蟹rosy bee-eater：粉红蜂虎bee-eater：蜂虎prairie dog：草原犬鼠ferret：鼬spide：蜘蛛insect：昆虫web-spinner：足丝蚁caterpillar：毛虫moth：蛾tent caterpillar：天幕毛虫hermit hummingbird：隐蜂鸟hummingbird：蜂鸟Indian tailorbird：长尾缝叶莺tent-making bat：尾皮蝠weaver bird：织雀；织布鸟shag：鸬鹚bird：鸟tern：燕鸥rabbit：野兔；兔beaver：海狸wasp：蜂；胡蜂European wasp：德国黄胡蜂Malaysian hover wasp：洁平狭腹胡蜂ant：蚂蚁giant hornet：虎头蜂；胡蜂bee：蜜蜂tropical stingless bee：麦蜂potter wasp：蜾蠃cliff swallow：美洲燕；崖燕termite：白蚁fungus：真菌ep07：sambar deer：水鹿egret：鹭；白鹭langur monkey：叶猴spotted deer：花鹿；斑鹿deer：鹿monkey：猴goby：虾虎shrimp：虾fish：鱼alga：藻类；海藻anemone：海葵hermit crab：寄居蟹ragworm：沙蚕octopus：章鱼ant：蚂蚁caterpillar：毛虫tree ant：织叶蚁grasshopper：螽斯；蝗虫；蚱蜢dairy cow：奶牛butterfly：蝴蝶insect：昆虫flea：跳蚤；蚤bird：鸟starling：椋鸟louse：虱子bumble bee：熊蜂mite：螨spider：蜘蛛feather louse：羽虱bee mite：蜂螨milkweed：马利筋moth：蛾bat：蝙蝠mouse：鼠beetle：甲虫tick：蜱；扁虱finch：雀；地雀giant tortoise：象龟fish：鱼manta ray：蝠鲼sea louse：鱼虱barnacle：藤壶grouper：石斑鱼wrasse：濑鱼；裂唇鱼cleaner fish：濑鱼coral：珊瑚moray eel：海鳝；鯙suckerfish：鮣鱼remora：鮣鱼giraffe：长颈鹿oxpecker：牛椋鸟worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓tapeworm：绦虫roundworm：线虫；蛔虫backboned animal：脊椎动物amphibian：两栖动物reptile：爬行动物mammal：哺乳动物threadworm：丝虫；蛲虫mosquito：蚊protozoan：原生动物snail：蜗牛；螺fluke：吸虫flycatcher：鹟flatworm：扁形动物；扁虫microscopic organism：微生物buffalo：非洲水牛；非洲野牛leech：水蛭；蚂蟥ep08：anemone：海葵strawberry frog：火红箭毒蛙hummingbird：蜂鸟egret：鹭；白鹭bird：鸟rove beetle：隐翅虫fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻monkey：猴insect：昆虫damselfly：豆娘；蟌Midas cichlid：双冠丽鱼frog：青蛙；蛙pistol shrimp：鼓虾fish：鱼crustacean：甲壳动物mantis shrimp：虾蛄wasp：蜂；胡蜂caterpillar：毛虫rattlesnake：响尾蛇wolf：狼deer：鹿dog：狗cat：猫giraffe：长颈鹿lion：狮gorilla：大猩猩bamboo：竹langur：叶猴hippo：河马Malaysian fly：突眼蝇；炳眼蝇field cricket：蟋蟀mud crab：青蟹elephant：象stag beetle：锹甲；锹形虫Hercules beetle：巨犀金龟；长戟大兜虫beetle：甲虫antlered fly：鹿角蝇ibex：羱羊Alaskan moose：阿拉斯加驼鹿moose：驼鹿gazelle：瞪羚Grant's gazelle：葛氏瞪羚ep09：eagle：雕；鹰rabbit：野兔；兔bird：鸟golden eagle：金雕；红头雕hooper swan：大天鹅；鹄swan：天鹅chicken：鸡cacique：酋长鹂toucan：鵎鵼；巨嘴鸟capuchin：卷尾猴；僧帽猴lion：狮buffalo：非洲水牛；非洲野牛baboon：狒狒vampire bat：吸血蝠donkey：驴dwarf mongoose：侏獴insect：昆虫beetle：甲虫martial eagle：猛雕mammal：哺乳动物naked mole rat：裸滨鼠；裸鼢鼠snake：蛇leaf-cutting ant：切叶蚁ant：蚂蚁fungus：真菌bacteria：细菌mouse：鼠wasp：蜂；胡蜂bee：蜜蜂monkey：猴rodent：啮齿动物ep10：bird：鸟honeyguide：响蜜鴷bee：蜜蜂African bee：非洲蜜蜂wild dog：野犬；野狗gazelle：瞪羚cheetah：猎豹ringed plover：剑鸻skylark：云雀merlin：灰背隼mole rat：鼹形鼠naked mole rat：裸滨鼠；裸鼢鼠lacewing：草蛉；草蜻蛉water strider：水黾lily：莲；百合palm cockatoo：棕树凤头鹦鹉bellbird：钟雀screaming piha：尖声皮哈鸟；尖声伞鸟piha：皮哈鸟African ground hornbil：非洲地犀鸟indri：大狐猴gibbon：长臂猿siamang：合趾猿mangabey：白眉猴monkey：猴vervet monkey：绿猴；草原猴snake：蛇eagle：雕；鹰superb starling：栗头丽椋鸟starling：椋鸟frog：青蛙；蛙firefly：萤火虫beetle：甲虫fireworm：火刺虫worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓floating organism：浮游生物comb jelly：栉水母fish：鱼jellyfish：水母Solmissus：嗜阳水母Kiyohimea：裙水母squid：枪乌贼；鱿鱼toadfish：蟾鱼abalone：鲍sea lion：海狮tusked whale：一角鲸；独角鲸narwhal：一角鲸；独角鲸reef squid：拟乌贼dolphin：海豚spotted dolphin：细吻海豚；原海豚whale：鲸ep11：Indian florican：凤头鸨nightingale：歌鸲；夜莺whale：鲸dwarf Siberian hamster：毛足鼠；侏儒仓鼠insect：昆虫fish：鱼butterfly fish：蝶鱼angel fish：棘蝶鱼；刺蝶鱼；神仙鱼；天使鱼booby：鲣鸟blue-footed booby：蓝脚鲣鸟bird：鸟wood duck：林鸳鸯；美国木鸭merganser：秋沙鸭smew：斑头秋沙鸭goldeneye：鹊鸭duck：鸭mallard：绿头鸭damselfly：豆娘；蟌helicopter damselfly：大痣蟌hanging fly：蚊蝎蛉fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻beetle：甲虫tropic bird：鹲；热带鸟marsh harrier：沼泽鹞；泽鵟termite：白蚁red-backed salamander：红背无肺螈salamander：蝾螈ant：蚂蚁moose：驼鹿bat：蝙蝠sac-winged bat：囊翼蝠silk cotton tree：木棉epauletted bat：肩毛果蝠；颈囊果蝠lyrebird：琴鸟kookaburra：笑翠鸟tragopan：角雉Palawan peacock pheasant：巴拉望孔雀稚standard-winged bird of paradise：幡羽极乐鸟riflebird：掩鼻风鸟；裙风鸟peacock：孔雀bowerbird：园丁鸟satin bowerbird：缎蓝园丁鸟；缎蓝亭鸟parrot：鹦鹉golden bowerbird：金亭鸟fungus：真菌black grouse：黑琴鸡manakin：娇鹟；侏儒鸟club-winged manakin：梅花翅娇鹟；梅花翅侏儒鸟blue-crowned manakin：蓝冠娇鹟；蓝冠侏儒鸟golden-headed manakin：金头娇鹟；金头侏儒鸟wire-tailed manakin：线尾娇鹟；线尾侏儒鸟long-tailed manakin：长尾娇鹟；长尾侏儒鸟antelope：羚羊；牛羚；角马topi：转角牛羚mammal：哺乳动物hyena：鬣狗；土狼ep12：worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓palolo：矶沙蚕barnacle：藤壶fish：鱼blue-headed wrasse：双带锦鱼；双带叶鲷octopus：章鱼dumpling squid：四盘耳乌贼tortoise：龟ploughshare tortoise：犁头龟；安哥洛卡象龟；马达加斯加角龟elephant：象chinchilla：毛丝鼠；粟鼠；绒鼠spider：蜘蛛tarantula：捕鸟蛛；狼蛛nephila：络新妇fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻cockroach：蟑螂；蜚蠊mountain dusky salamander：脊口螈salamander：蝾螈amphibian：两栖动物crab：螃蟹butterfly：蝴蝶Heliconius：纯蛱蝶；毒蝶wolf：狼bluegill sunfish：大鳍鳞鳃太阳鱼；蓝鳃太阳鱼；蓝鳃鱼lily-trotter：水雉；稚鸻jacana：水雉；稚鸻sea louse：鱼虱greater spear-nosed bat：叶口蝠；矛吻蝠sea lion：海狮bird：鸟royal albatross：皇家信天翁albatross：信天翁。
动物科学专业词汇
Abductor：展肌Abenzyme：抗体酶Abiotic factors：非生物因子Absolute difference：绝对偏差Absorbed protein system：可吸收蛋白质体系Absorptance：吸光度Acetic：乙酸的Acetic acid：乙酸Acetic acid extraction：乙酸排泄Acidifier：酸化剂Acknowlegements：感谢Acquired immune deficiency syndrome：艾滋病，AIDS Actin：肌动蛋白Actinomycete：放线菌Action potential：动作电位Active immunity：主动免疫Activity：活性Ad libitum：随意的、随机的、任意的Addcuctor：收肌Additive：添加剂Adenine：腺嘌呤，AAdenosine triphosphate：三磷酸腺苷ATPAdipose tissue：脂肪组织Adipose tissue：脂肪组织Adjustment period：预试期Adrenal gland：肾上腺Adrenaline=epinephrine：肾上腺素Aerial mycelium：气生菌丝体Aerobic：需氧的Aestivation：夏眠Affinity：密切关系Aflatoxin：黄曲霉毒素Agglutination：凝集Agglutinogen：凝集原Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Agonist response：收缩反应Air-dried：风干的Alanine：丙氨酸Albumin：白蛋白Alcohol：乙醇Aldose：醛糖Alfalfa：苜蓿Alfalfa 紫花苜蓿Algae 藻类Alkali 碱Alkaline 碱性的Alkali-treated 碱处理的Alkaloid 生物碱Age：年龄Allantoin 尿囊素Allantois 尿囊Alleles 等位基因Allergen 过敏原Allergy 过敏Allopolyploid 异源多倍染色体Allosteric effect 别构作用Aluminium 铝Ambience 环境——adj ambientAmerican Soybean Association ASA,美国大豆协会Amide 酰胺Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶Aminotransferase 转氨酶Ammonia 氨NH3Ammonium bromide 溴化铵Amnion 羊膜Amylase 淀粉酶Amylopectin 支链淀粉Amylose 直链淀粉Amino Acid：氨基酸Ammonia：氨Anabolism 合成代谢Anaemia n.贫血adj. anaemicAnaerobic 厌氧的Anaerobic respiration 无氧呼吸Analgesic 止痛的Analogous 同功的Analytical procedures 分析步骤Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Anaphase 后期Anatomy 解剖学Androgen 雄激素Anesthetize 麻痹Angelan 当归多糖Angiotensin 血管紧张素Animal protein sources：动物蛋白源Anion 阴离子Anisotropic A-带Annealing 退火Anorexia 厌食adj, anorexicAntagonism 拮抗Anterior 前部的Antinutritional factors：抗营养因子Anthelmintic：驱虫的、打虫药、驱虫剂Appetite：食欲Article 文章、著作、论文Artificial insemination：人工授精Ascorbic acid：维生素CAsh：灰、灰烬At first mating：第一次配种At first mating，Body weight，and Energy intake in lactation：首次配种时的母猪体重及泌乳期的能量摄入量；At first mating，change in pregnancy：第一次配种时的妊娠变化Backfat thickness：背膘厚度Biotin：生物素（维生素H）Birthweight：出生重Boar：公猪Boar contact：公猪接触Boar nutrition：公猪营养Body reserves：体储Body weight：体重Breed type：育种类型Calcium：钙Calcium：phosphorus ration：钙磷比Carcass 胴体Catecholamine：儿茶酚胺，邻苯二酚胺：具有拟交感神经作用的一类化合物中的一种Cereal grains and by-products：谷物和副产品Chlorid：氯化物Chlorine：氯Choline：VB复合物Chromium：铬Circulatory levels：循环水平Climatic：气候Climatic environment：气候环境Cobalt：钴Cocaine：古柯碱,可卡因Compare with：与……相比，常用被动ComplementComposition 组成、构成Composition of sows milk：母猪乳成分Conception rate：怀孕率Condition score：环境分值Conversion factors：换算因子/系数Copper：铜Corn-soybean meal：玉米－豆粕型日粮Content：内容, 容量, 目录, 满足（名）；满足的, 满意的, 愿意（形）；使满足（动）Control：对照，＋the：对照组Coordinate：（名）同等者, 同等物, 坐标(用复数)；（形）同等的, 并列的；（动）调整、调理Creatinine：肌酸酐Creatine：肌酸、肌肉素Crude fibre：粗纤维Data 数据Determine：决定、确定Diet 日粮Dietary 日粮中的、日粮含有的Dietary electrolyte balance(dE：日粮电解质平衡Dietary energy：日粮能量Dietary fibre and behaviour：日粮纤维和行为Dietary ingredients：日粮原料Dietary protein：日粮蛋白Dietary undetermined anion：日粮未确定的阴离子Difference：差异Effect 效果、作用Effect of climatic environment：气候影响Effect of pregnancy feed level：妊娠饲喂水平的影响Electrolyte balance：电解质平衡Elements：原理、基础Embryo survival：胚胎存活Embryo survival and energy intake of gilt：胚胎存活与青年母猪能量摄入量Empirical estimates：经验估计值Energy balance in lactation：泌乳期能量平衡Energy intake：能量摄入Energy requirement：能量需要量Energy requirement and responses：能量需要量和反应Energy intake in lactation：泌乳期能量摄入量Environmental effects：环境影响Essential fatty acid：必需脂肪酸Evaluate：评价、估计Example of typical diets and specifications：典型日粮和组成举例Exclusively：除外的, 排他的, 排外的、纯粹的Exercise：运动Expericial estimates (lactation)：经验估计值（泌乳）Expericial estimates (pregnancy)：经验估计值（妊娠）Extra effects of pregnancy：妊娠额外效应Factorial estimates：因子估计值Factorial technique：析因技术Factoriall estimates (lactation)：因子估测值（泌乳）Factoriall estimates (pregnancy)：因子估测值（妊娠）Fat：脂肪Fat and oils：脂肪和油类Fat supplementation：脂肪添加Fatty acid：脂肪酸Feed intake：采食量Feed strategies：饲料策略Feeding strategies：饲喂策略Feeding system：饲喂系统Focal point：焦点Folacin (folic acid)：叶酸Follicle stimulating hormone （FSH）：促卵泡激素Free fatty acid (FFA)：游离脂肪酸Free fatty acid：calcium interaction：游离脂肪酸：钙互作General purpose sow(pregnancy and lactation) diet：常用母猪日粮（妊娠和泌乳）Genotype：基因型Gilt developer(rearer) diet：青年母猪发育日粮Gilt nutrition：青年母猪营养Gilt nutrition and lifetime performance：青年母猪营养和终生生产性能Growth：生长Heat stress：热应激High-fat diet 高脂日粮Histidine requirement：组氨酸需要量Hormones：激素Hunt：（动/名）打猎, 猎取, 搜索, 搜寻, 猎获Hyperphagic：食欲过盛的,贪食的、摄食过度的Hyperprolific sow：高产母猪Ideal protein：理想蛋白Indicate：指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明（动）Instrument：仪表、仪器、工具、器械、手段Interneuron：中间神经元：指开始的传入(感觉)神经元和最终的运动神经元之间的神经元。
动物科学专业词汇
养猪术语boar（公猪）：指所有的雄性猪只，无论阉割与否。
gilt（后备母猪）：从出生到产出第一胎仔猪前的母猪。
sow（经产母猪）：一般指已经产生过仔猪的母猪。
piglet（乳猪）：特指尚没有断奶的小猪，国内称为仔猪的实际上包括未断奶的和已经断奶的，分别称为“哺乳仔猪”和“断奶仔猪”，用“仔培猪”这样的名称更是少见。
weaning（断奶）：将哺乳母猪和仔猪隔离开，并停止仔猪吮乳的过程。
weaner（断奶猪）：断奶后的猪只——一般是18-24日龄直到30公斤。
Pre-starter （断奶前仔猪）Starte（断奶仔猪）grower（生长猪）：指大于30公斤的猪只——也称为feeder pig。
finisher（育成猪）：指大于60公斤的猪只，故称为肥育猪或育肥猪是不恰当的。
farrowing（产仔）：母猪产小猪的过程-即分娩（parturition）。
lactating（泌乳）：母猪产生乳汁的过程。
gestating（怀孕期）：从断奶后配种到产仔的一段时间（即干乳期）。
litter（窝）：从同一头母猪一次产出的一群仔猪。
parity（胎次）：每个胎次就是指每一次分娩——如：第三胎是指母猪产的第三窝。
mummified piglet（木乃伊猪）：在怀孕期间死亡的胎儿以木乃伊的状态被产出。
有些文献上称“产木乃伊”是不正确的，应该是“产木乃伊胎”。
stillborn（死产）：产出死亡的胎儿。
fostering（寄养）：将仔猪在不同的母猪间饲喂以获得更多的乳汁。
colostrum（初乳）：分娩后最初几天产生的乳汁——含有较多抗体和其它因子。
processing（产后处理）：对仔猪进行的各种处理过程——去势、断尾、剪牙、剪耳缺和注射铁剂等。
pre-weaning mortality（断奶前死亡率）：仔猪在分娩舍内的死亡数目。
post-weaning mortality（断奶后死亡率）：断奶猪/生长猪到育成猪直到屠宰前死亡的数目。
生物类中英文术语对照
生物类中英文术语对照生物类中英文术语对照生物学是研究生命的科学领域，涉及到许多专业术语。
以下是一些常见的生物类中英文术语对照：1.细胞 - Cell2.细胞膜 - Cell membrane3.细胞核 - Cell nucleus4.细胞质 - Cytoplasm5.基因 - Gene6.DNA - DNA7.RNA - RNA8.蛋白质 - Protein9.酶 - Enzyme10.组织 - Tissue11.器官 - Organ12.系统 - System13.呼吸系统 - Respiratory system14.消化系统 - Digestive system15.循环系统 - Circulatory system16.神经系统 - Nervous system17.免疫系统 - Immune system18.感觉器官 - Sense organs19.植物 - Plant20.动物 - Animal21.真核生物 - Eukaryote22.原核生物 - Prokaryote23.进化 - Evolution24.自然选择 - Natural selection25.种群 - Population26.种 - Species27.物种多样性 - Biodiversity28.生态系统 - Ecosystem29.食物链 - Food chain30.生态位 - Ecological niche31.水生生物 - Aquatic organisms32.陆生生物 - Terrestrial organisms33.哺乳动物 - Mammal34.鸟类 - Bird35.爬行动物 - Reptile36.鱼类 - Fish37.節肢動物 - Arthropod38.昆虫 - Insect39.线虫 - Nematode40.软体动物 - Mollusk41.硬壳动物 - Crustacean42.植物分类 - Plant taxonomy43.界 - Kingdom44.门 - Phylum45.纲 - Class46.目 - Order47.科 - Family48.属 - Genus49.种 - Species50.进化论 - Theory of evolution51.遗传学 - Genetics52.基因组 - Genome53.遗传变异 - Genetic variation54.基因突变 - Gene mutation55.基因表达 - Gene expression56.遗传工程 - Genetic engineering57.克隆 - Cloning58.基因编辑 - Gene editing59.生物技术 - Biotechnology60.生物多样性保护 - Conservation of biodiversity61.细胞分裂 - Cell division62.有丝分裂 - Mitosis63.减数分裂 - Meiosis64.受精 - Fertilization65.胚胎 - Embryo66.胚胎发育 - Embryonic development67.遗传 - Heredity68.基因型 - Genotype69.表现型 - Phenotype70.遗传显性 - Dominant inheritance71.遗传隐性 - Recessive inheritance72.基因型比例 - Genotypic ratio73.表现型比例 - Phenotypic ratio74.自交 - Self-fertilization75.杂交 - Cross-fertilization76.光合作用 - Photosynthesis77.呼吸作用 - Respiration78.发酵 - Fermentation79.光合细菌 - Photosynthetic bacteria80.蓝藻 - Cyanobacteria81.植物生长 - Plant growth82.营养 - Nutrition83.吸收 - Absorption84.植物激素 - Plant hormones85.光周期 - Photoperiodism86.花期 - Flowering period87.叶绿素 - Chlorophyll88.光合作用速率 - Rate of photosynthesis89.光合产物 - Photosynthetic products90.光合产氧 - Oxygen production in photosynthesis91.繁殖 - Reproduction92.雄性 - Male93.雌性 - Female94.配子 - Gamete95.授粉 - Pollination96.传粉 - Pollination by animals97.结实 - Fruiting98.种子 - Seed99.胚 - Embryo100.发芽 - Germination这只是一小部分生物类中英文术语的对照，生物学领域的术语非常广泛。
中英文对照术语表精选全文
加速试验
acceptance criteria
认可标准
accuracy
准确性
acelerated/stress stability Studies
加速/强力破坏稳定性研究
acetylation
乙酰化作用
achiral assay
非手性测定
achlorhydric elderly
老年性胃酸缺乏症
action limits
内控限值
active components/comcound/moiety
活性成分
active ingredient
活性组分
adaption to specific culture conditions
特定培养条件的适应
additives
添加剂
adjuvant
佐剂
adventitious agents
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）
中英文对照术语表(ICH 质量)
英文
中文
abbreviated or abridged aplication
简略申请
abnormal karyology
异常核形
absorbed moisture
吸附水
acceptable daily intake
可接受的日摄入量
acceptable test
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产氨率 被测物 分析方法 动物细胞系 动物组织或器官 触角形状 抗生素耐药基因 抗生素 抗体 抗体产生试验 抗血清 申报者 腹水 含量测定 定量方法 鸟类 亲和性 背景 细菌 批次 逐批 试验间变异 双数分裂 结合试验 生长量／生物负荷 生化方法 生物等效性 生物有害信息 生物活性 生物制品 生物反应器 生物技术／生物制品 生物技术产品 双相曲线 血浆因子 体液 牛 疯牛病 括号法 饲养条件 副产物
免疫实验中遇到的种属中英文对照(超级全)(最新整理)
毒蜥(毒蜥属)
Polyoma virus
多瘤病毒
Goose
鹅
Alligator
鳄鱼
Crocodile
鳄鱼
Non-Human Primate
非人灵长类
Xenopus/Amphibian
非洲爪蟾蜍/两栖动物
Xenopus laevis
非洲爪蟾蜍光滑的
Baboon
狒狒
Opossum (Didelphimorphia)
斑马鱼(Brachydanio rerio)
Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
斑马鱼(Danio rerio)
Zebrafishfinch (Taeniopygia guttata)
斑胸草雀(Taeniopygia guttata)
Prunus persica
Rat (Rattus)
大鼠(鼠属)
Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)
大西洋鲑鱼(鲑)
Mummichog
底鳉鱼
Griffonia simplicifolia (syn.Bandeiraea simplicifolia)
豆科灌木植物加纳谷物
Viper
毒蛇
Gilamonster (Heloderma suspectum)
球形节杆菌（A.球形节杆菌）
Arthrobacterium ureafaciens (A.ureafaciens)
节杆菌（a.ureafaciens）
Aspergillus
曲霉
Aspergillus niger
黑曲霉
Aspergillus ochraceus
赭曲霉
Aspergillus oryzae
动物科学专业英文词汇汇总
Abomasum 真胃、皱胃Absorption 吸收Accurate devices精密仪器Acetate 乙酸盐Acetic acid 乙酸Alfalfa 苜蓿Alimentary tract 消化道Amino acid 氨基酸Ammonium salts 铵盐Animal herds 畜群Animal population 动物种群Animal species 动物种类Antibiotics 抗生素Apparent digestibility 表观消化率Apparent digestible energy 表观消化能Applied mathematical science of statistics 应用统计数学Appraising livestock 家畜评定Artificial insemination人工授精Bacteria 细菌Bacterial protein 菌体蛋白Beef breeds 肉用牛Breed 品种、育种、繁殖Breeder 育种者Breeding animal 种畜Breeding cycle 繁殖周期Breeding farm 育种场Breeding house 种畜舍Breeding performance繁殖性能Breeding stock 种畜Breeding system 育种系统Breeding 育种、配种Bull 公牛Butterfat 乳脂Butyrate 丁酸盐Butyric acid 丁酸B-vitamins B族维生素Caecum 盲肠（cecum）Capillaries 毛细血管Carbohydrates 糖类Carcass composition 胴体组成Carcass fat 胴体脂肪Carcass grade 胴体等级Carcass quality 胴体品质Carcass traits 胴体性状Carcass weight 胴体重Carcass yield 屠宰率Carcass 胴体Causative agent 病因Cellulose 纤维素Cholera 霍乱Commercial use 商业应用Complex carbohydrates 复杂糖Concentrates 精饲料Conception rate 受胎率Confinement buildings舍饲建筑Confinement feeding 密集圈养Confinement rearing 集约饲养Confinement 舍饲、集约饲养Confirmation 体型Contagious diseases 接触传染病Controlled studies 对照试验Crossbreeding 杂交Crude fiber 粗纤维Crude protein 粗蛋白Culling 淘汰Deficiency diseases 营养缺乏症Developing embryos 发育胚胎Diet 日粮Dietary proteins 日粮蛋白Digest\digestion 消化Digesta 消化物Digestibility 消化率Digestible nutrient可消化养分Digestive tract 消化道Disease-carrying organism 带病菌Disease-combating 抗病Disease-producing organism治病菌Diseases transmission疾病传播Diseases-causing agents致病物Domestic animal 家畜Domestic livestock 家畜Domestic sheep 绵羊Domestication 驯化Donor 捐赠者Drought 干旱Drugs 药物Dry matter 干物质Dry-matter intake干物质摄入Economic trait 经济性状Electrical conductivity导电性能Embryo transfer 胚胎移植Embryo 胚胎Embryonic development胚胎发育Environmental factor环境因子Enzymes 酶Esophagus 食管、食道Essential amino acid必需氨基酸Ether extract 乙醚浸出物Excrement 排泄物Farm animal 家畜Farrow 产仔Farrowing house 产仔舍Farrowing sow 待产母猪Fatten 育肥、催肥Fattening cattle 育肥牛Fattening feed 育肥饲料Fattening unit 育肥场Fattening 育肥、催肥Fecal energy 粪能Feed additives 饲料添加剂Feed consumption 饲料消耗量Feed conversion efficiency 饲料报酬Feed efficiency 利用率Feed evaluation 饲料评估Feed formula 饲料配方Feed formulation 饲料配合Feed industry 饲料工业Feed ingredients 饲料成分、饲料原料Feed processing 饲料加工Feed production 饲料加工Feed requirement 饲料需要量Feed utilization 饲料转化率Feed\feedstuff\foodstuff\feeding stuff 饲料Feeding floors 饲喂间地面Feedlot 育肥场Female reproductive cell 雌性生殖细胞Fermentable 可发酵的Fermentation end products 发酵终产物Fermentation product发酵产物Fermentation 发酵Fertilization\fertilize 受精Fertilized ova 受精卵Fiber 纤维Fluids 体液Foot-and-mouth-diseases 口蹄疫Forage 牧草Forestomach 前胃Fungi 真菌Gaseous energy 气能Genetic improvement遗传改良Genetic make-up 遗传表现Genetic potential 遗传潜力Genetic trait 遗传性状Genetics 遗传学Grains 谷物Grazing animal 放牧动物Grazing behavior 放牧习性Grazing capacity 载畜量Grazing land 放牧草地Grazing systems 放牧制度Gross energy 总能Growing-finishing pig 生长育肥猪Heat increment 热增耗Heavy grazing 重载Herbivore 食草动物Herbivorous animals 食草动物Hereditary character遗传性状Hereditary diseases 遗传性疾病Heredity 遗传Highly correlate 高度相关的Hog producer 生猪生产者Homogeneous traits 纯和性状Hormones 激素Humidity 湿度Hydrolyze\hydrolysis 水解Identical twins 同卵双胞胎Immune globulins 免疫球蛋白Indigestible 不可消化的Ingestions 摄食Inherit 遗传Inherited character 遗传性状Inherited diseases遗传性疾病Inherited trait 遗传性状Inhibitory 抑制Inseminate 授精Insemination 授精Intensive farming 集约化农业、集约化畜牧业Intensive farming 集约农场Intensive grazing 集约放牧Intensive system 集约饲养制Junction 接缝、关节Large intestine 大肠Legumes 豆科植物Life cycles 生活史Lignin 木质素Lipid 脂类Livestock breeders畜牧生产者Livestock farm 畜牧场Livestock growers 畜牧生产者Livestock industry 畜牧业Livestock management家畜管理Livestock producers 养畜者、畜牧经营者Livestock production 畜牧生产Livestock 家畜Lymphatic system 淋巴系统Mad cow diseases 疯牛病Mammalian enzyme哺乳动物酶Manure disposal 粪便处理Manure pit 粪坑Manure 粪肥Massive production of ova 卵子大量生产Mastitis 乳房炎Maturity 成熟Meat industry 肉产业Meat-type animal 肉用家畜Mechanical ventilation 机械通风Metabolic diseases 代谢病Metabolic 代谢的Metabolism cage 代谢笼Metabolism 代谢Metabolite 代谢物Metabolizable energy 代谢能Metabolizable protein 代谢蛋白Metabolizable 可代谢的Metabolization 代谢Metabolize 代谢Methane 甲烷Microbial action 微生物作用Microbial activity 微生物活性Microbial digestion 微生物消化Microflora 微生物区系Microorganisms 微生物Minerals 矿物质Monogastric animal 单胃动物Monosaccharides 单糖Muscling 瘦肉率Mutate\mutation 突变Natural selection 自然选择Natural ventilation 自然通风Net energy 净能Newcastle diseases 新城疫N-free extract 无氮浸出物Nitrogenous compounds 含氮化合物Non-protein nitrogen 非蛋白氮Nonruminants 单胃动物Nursery house 保育舍Nutrient deficiency 营养缺乏Nutritive requirement营养需要Offspring 后代Omasum 瓣胃Omnivore 杂食动物Organic matter 有机质Organs 器官Over grazing 超载Parturition 分娩Pasture improvement 草地改良、牧草改良Pasture land 牧草地、草原Pasture management牧地管理Pasture production 牧草生产Pasture stock 放牧家畜Pasture yield 产草量Pedigree 系谱\血统Physiological processes 生理过程Physiological state 生理状态Physiology of reproduction 生殖生理Piglet 仔猪Polysaccharides 多糖Product quality 产品质量Production trait 生产性状Productive traits 生产性能Prolificacy 繁殖力Propionate 丙酸盐Propionic acid 丙酸Protein 蛋白质Protozoa 原虫Purebred 纯种Quarantine 隔离Quarter 乳区Radiant energy 辐射能Radiant heat 辐射热Rating animal 家畜评定Ration 日粮Relative humidity 相对湿度Replacement female 后备母畜Replacement sows 后备母猪Reproduction trait 繁殖性状Reproductive cells 繁殖细胞Reproductive cycle 繁殖周期Reproductive efficiency 繁殖力Reproductive organs 生殖器官Reproductive performance 繁殖性能Reproductive potential繁殖潜力Reproductive rate 繁殖率Reproductive tract 生殖道Reproductivity 繁殖力Retention 滞留、保持Reticulum 网胃Rumen bacteria 瘤胃细菌Rumen 瘤胃Ruminal bacteria 瘤胃细菌Ruminant animal 反刍动物Ruminant 反刍动物Rumination 反刍Sanitary\sanitation 卫生Scrapie 痒病Selection 选择、选种Selective breeding 选配、选育Semen 精液Short chain fatty acid 短链脂肪酸Silage 青贮饲料Simple-stomached animals 单胃动物Sire 公畜Slaughter weight 屠宰重Small intestine 小肠Sow 母猪Sperm 精子Sprinklers 喷淋头Starch 淀粉Statistical formulas 统计公式Supplement 补充、添加Supplemental feed 补充饲料Supplementary feeding 补饲Survival of the fittest适者生存Susceptibility 敏感性Susceptible 易受影响的Swine fever 猪瘟Synthesize 合成Teat 乳头Tissues 组织Trait 性状Transmit\transmission 传播Transmitting ability遗传能力Urea 尿、尿素Vaccines 疫苗Volatile fatty acid 挥发性脂肪酸Waste treatment 排泄物处理。
猪舍备词汇中英文对照
隧道通风
Tunnelventilation
负压通风系统
Negative-pressure ventilation system
温和天气
Mild weather
寒冷天气
Cold weather
炎热天气
Hot weather
母猪个体限位栏
Individual gestation sow stalls
可调热镀锌支腿
adjustable legs, hot galvanized
螺旋绞龙ф90
auger: ф90
链盘ф60
Chain-discф60
自动送料线
Automatic feeding line
转角
Corner
猪用三通
Swine feed line- Tee joint
定量筒
feeddoser
地沟风机
Pit fan
进风窗
Air inlet
侧墙进风窗
Side wall air inlet
自动平衡小窗
Auto-balanceair inlet
屋顶进风小窗
Ceilinginlet/gaugeinlet
电子饲喂站
E-feeding station
基础通风率
Basic ventilation rates
塞盘式循环输料系统
Chain-discfeed delivery system
绞龙式直线输料系统
Augertypefeed delivery system
开关片
slide shut-off
下料器
Feed drop pipe
猪舍通风
Pig house ventilation
免疫实验中遇到的种属中英文对照(超级全)
Amphidinium carterae (A.carterae)
前沟藻（A.carterae）
Anopheles stephensi
斯氏按蚊
Ants
蚂蚁
Apple (Malus domestica)
苹果（Malus domestica）
Aquifex aeolicus (A.aeolicus)
阿拉斯加鳕鱼（明太鱼）
Alcaligenes
产碱杆菌
Algae
藻类
Algae (Desmodesmus subspicatus)
海藻（链带藻属）
Algae (Dunaliella salina)
海藻（杜氏盐藻）
All Species
所有的物种
Almond (Prunus dulcis)
杏（甜杏仁）
Alphavirus
超嗜热菌（嗜热菌）
Arabidopsis
拟南芥
Armenian Hamster
亚美尼亚仓鼠
Arthrobacter
节杆菌
Arthrobacter globiformis (A.globiformis)
球形节杆菌（A.球形节杆菌）
Arthrobacterium ureafaciens (A.ureafaciens)
果蝇/节肢动物
Sea Urchin
海胆
Sponges (Suberites domuncula)
海绵(皮海绵)
Chimpanzee
黑猩猩
Red Sea Bream
红鲷鱼
Red algae (Porphyridium cruentum)
红藻(紫球藻属)
Monkey
猴子
实验动物常用英文词汇(中英文对照)
Cage
笼具
Clean animal .CL
清洁动物
Closed colony
封闭群
Comparative medicine
比较医学
ventional animal,
普通级动物
Doner strain
供系
Drinking water
饮水
Dust contamination
颗粒物污染
Foster nursing
实验动物常用英文词汇(中英文对照)
英文
中文
Age
年龄
Air conditioning
空气调节
Anesthesia
麻醉
Animal for research
试验用动物
Animal experiment
动物实验
Barriesystem
屏障系统
Bedding
垫料
Body weight
体重
Brother-sister mating, B xS mating
Noninbredstrain
非近交系
Nutriology
营养学
Outbredstock
远交种
Parasitology
寄生虫学
Parent-offspringmating
亲子交配
Parentalstrain
亲本品系
Recombinantinbredstrain
重组近交系
Specificpathogenfreeanimal，SPF
悉生动物
Hairless
无毛
Immunodeficientanimalmodel
免疫缺陷动物模型
Inbredstrain
实验动物学词汇中英对照
实验动物学词汇中英对照
动物学家是研究动物的科学家。
研究对象包括动物生理、动物分类、动物生态、动物驯化等等。
接下来小编为大家整理了实验动物学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!
substrain 亚系
breed 品种
laboratory animal 实验(室)动物
subline 支系
recombinant inbred strain 重组近交系
species 物种
experimental animal model 诱发性动物模型
isolator 隔离器
nude mouse 裸小鼠
laboratory animal science 实验动物学
barrier system 屏障系统
hybrid 杂交群
mutant strain 突变系
spontaneous animal model 自发性动物模型
animal for research 实验用动物
strain 品系
inbreeding depression 近交衰退?
animal model of human disease 人类疾病动物模型
laboratory animal science 实验动物学
open system 开放系统。
1实验动物新西兰新生白兔0kg雄...
目录中英文词汇对照表 (4)中文摘要 (5)英文摘要 (6)前言 (9)材料与方法 (11)结果 (19)讨论 (25)结论 (32)展望 (32)参考文献 (33)附录 (39)致谢 (40)综述 (41)附图 (54)英中文词汇对照表Abbreviation英文缩写英文全称中文全称DMEM Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium Dulbecco改良Eagle培养液FBS Fetal Bovine Serum 胎牛血清FG FibrinGlue 生物蛋白胶ACL Anterior Cruciate Lligament 前交叉韧带Saline 磷酸盐缓冲液BufferedPBS PhosphateCells 间充质干细胞MSCs MarrowMesenchymalstemHE Hematoxylin-Eosin 苏木素伊红染色TB ToluidineBlue 甲苯胺蓝BMP Bone Morphogenetic Protein 骨形态发生蛋白G-CSF Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor重组粒细胞刺激因子兔自体外周血间充质干细胞对腱-骨界面愈合影响的实验研究中文摘要目的探讨兔自体外周血间充质干细胞（MSCs）对前交叉韧带（ACL）重建后腱-骨界面愈合的影响。
方法 以粒细胞集落刺激因子作为外周血MSCs动员剂，体外分离、培养、扩增获得外周血MSCs。
48只4~6月龄新西兰白兔按1-48编号，随机均分为A、B、C三组，以后肢右膝关节作为研究对象，采用趾长屈肌腱作为ACL重建移植物。
A组兔将外周血间充质干细胞-生物蛋白胶（FG-MSCs）混合注入兔右膝ACL重建模型股骨道顶端间隙内；B组兔仅注射生物蛋白胶；C组兔交叉韧带重建后不做其他处理。
分别在2周、4周、8周、12周各时间点每组各处死4只兔子进行解剖学观察，取材制成石蜡切片行苏木素-伊红染色(Hematoxylin-Eosin Staining,HE)、甲苯胺蓝染色(Toluidine Blue Staining,TB)、Masson三色染色（Masson trichrome staining）进行组织形态学观察，并进行腱-骨界面各时间点成纤维细胞计数及组织形态学Buark评分，以了解腱-骨界面愈合情况。
实验动物常用英文词汇中英文对照
代乳
Foster on hand rearing
人工代乳
Freeze preservation
冷冻保存
Gene transfer
基因导入
Genetic breeding
遗传育种
Genetic monitoring
遗传监测
Germ free animal,
无菌动物
GnolobiatesB animal,
兄妹交配
Cage
笼具
Clean animal .CL
清洁动物
Closed colony
封闭群
Comparative medicine
比较医学
Conventional animal,C.V.0
普通级动物
Doner strain
供系
Drinking water
饮水
Dust contamination
颗粒物污染
悉生动物
Hairless
无毛
Immunodeficientanimalmodel
免疫缺陷动物模型
Inbredstrain
近交系
Indivduality
个体性
Lsolatorsystem
隔离系统
Laboratoryanimal facility
实验动物设施
Laboratoryanimalhusbandary
实验动物常用英文词汇(中英文对照)
英文
中文
Age
年龄
Air conditioning
空气调节
Anesthesia
麻醉
Animal for research
试验用动物
Animal experiment
生物实验室常用英文单词
生物实验室常用英文单词一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02) D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic circulator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agarose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡Quadrumana laboratory灵长类动物研究室（获救没啦）Topic Stereotaxic study on the brains of tupaia belangeri and macaque吐怕呀.逼浪接力；莫开课Drug Treatment- Beta-blockers- Thiazide Diuretics- Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI)- Calcium Channel Blockers- Alpha-blockers- Anti-Hypertensive Agents- Vasodilators界：动物界Animalia门：脊索动物门Chordata纲：哺乳纲Mammalia 目：树鼩目Scandentia 科：树鼩科Tupaiidae 属：树鼩属Tupaia 种：树鼩T. belangeri。
生物名词中英文对照
生物名词中英文对照ep01：crab：螃蟹land crab：地蟹urchin：海胆jelly：水母；海蜇fish：鱼giant clam：砗磲herring：鲱鱼bird：鸟gull：海鸥；鸥turnstone：翻石鹬sandpiper：矶鹬wader：涉禽mantis：螳螂frog：青蛙；蛙tadpole：蝌蚪tree frog：树蛙rain frog：雨蛙owl butterfly：猫头鹰蝶insect：昆虫wasp：蜂；胡蜂caterpillar：毛虫cabbage white：菜粉蝶mosquito：蚊Midas cichlid：双冠丽鱼sawfly：叶蜂assassin bug：猎蝽snow goose：雪雁Arctic fox：北极狐salt water crocodile：湾鳄crocodile：鳄鱼crested hawk：凤头鹃隼peripatus：栉蚕worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓centipede：蜈蚣tsetse fly：舌蝇；采采蝇gnat：蚋mushroom：蘑菇sea louse：鱼虱pipefish：海龙stickleback：刺鱼sea lion：海狮antelope：羚羊；牛羚；角马chinchilla：毛丝鼠；粟鼠；绒鼠hyena：鬣狗；土狼bat：蝙蝠mammal：哺乳动物Christmas Island crab：圣诞地蟹ant：蚂蚁ep02：elephant seal：象海豹tern：燕鸥fish：鱼gull：海鸥；鸥lacebug：网蝽lacewing：草蛉；草蜻蛉jumping spider：跳蛛snow goose：雪雁duck：鸭goose：雁ground-living bird：走禽Arctic fox：北极狐mammal：哺乳动物opossum：负鼠bee：蜜蜂kangaroo：袋鼠wallaby：沙袋鼠；小袋鼠antelope：羚羊；牛羚；角马saiga：高鼻羚羊；赛加羚羊steppe eagle：草原雕；大花雕；角雕scorpion：蝎子shrew：鼩鼱insect：昆虫eider duck：绒鸭mara：兔豚鼠；马拉豚鼠；长耳豚鼠guinea pig：豚鼠bat：蝙蝠free-tailed bat：犬吻蝠pine：松树Florida scrub jay：佛罗里达灌丛鸦indigo snake：森王蛇；靛青蛇wren：鹪鹩woodpecker：啄木鸟moorhen：黑水鸡elephant：象chimpanzee：黑猩猩albatross：信天翁tiger shark：虎鲨ep03：spectacled bear：眼镜熊woolly spider monkey：绒毛蛛猴small red panda：小熊猫bamboo：竹golden bamboo lemur：金竹狐猴；金竹驯狐猴insect：昆虫caterpillar：毛虫plague beetle：天牛beetle：甲虫milkweed：马利筋marmoset：狨猴poppy：罂粟bumblebee：熊蜂bee：蜜蜂combretum：风车子monkey：猴squirrel monkey：松鼠猴tamarin：小绢猴capuchin：卷尾猴；僧帽猴bird：鸟lizard：蜥蜴heliconia：蝎尾蕉；赫蕉；海里康hummingbird：蜂鸟violet sabre-wing：紫刀翅蜂鸟sabre-wing：刀翅蜂鸟columnea：金鱼花；鲸鱼花；可伦花；串金鱼mountain gem hummer：宝石蜂鸟Indian langur monkey：长尾叶猴flame of the forest：凤凰木ant：蚂蚁mulga tree：金合欢树mangabey：白眉猴chimp：黑猩猩agouti：驼鼠oak：橡树lemur：狐猴aye-aye：指猴spiny pocket mouse：异鼠；刺囊鼠macaw：金刚鹦鹉parrot：鹦鹉eagle：雕；鹰knot：漂鹬；红腹滨鹬dunlin：滨鹬；黑腹滨鹬mollusc：软体动物redshank：红脚鹬shrimp：虾crustacean：甲壳动物stork：鹳heron：苍鹭；鹭egret：鹭；白鹭openbill：钳嘴鹳spoonbill：琵鹭fish：鱼barracuda：梭鱼pelican：鹈鹕gull：海鸥；鸥long-eared tenrec：穴居稻田猬termite：白蚁gecko：壁虎orb spider：圆蛛；金蛛nephila：络新妇fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻argyrodes：寄居姬蛛tropic bird：鹲；热带鸟frigate：军舰鸟ep04:great skua：大贼鸥skua：贼鸥seabird：海鸟kittiwake：三趾鸥puffin：角嘴海雀；海鹦greater black-backed gull：大黑背鸥lesser black-back：小黑背鸥；灰林银鸥seal：海豹sea lion：海狮South American sea lion：南美海狮whale：鲸dolphin：海豚killer whale：虎鲸；逆戟鲸；杀手鲸fishing cat：渔猫domestic cat：家猫mouse：鼠rabbit：野兔；兔frog：青蛙；蛙bird：鸟fish：鱼Slug：蛞蝓thirst snake：食螺蛇American opossum：北美负鼠dingo：澳洲野犬frilled lizard：伞蜥viper：蝰蛇tomato frog：安东暴蛙spotted skunk：斑臭鼬striped skunk：条纹臭鼬；加拿大臭鼬salamander：蝾螈bug：蝽；昆虫wasp：蜂；胡蜂snake：蛇caterpilla：毛虫ant：蚂蚁plant hopper：蜡蝉spider：蜘蛛fruit fly：果蝇insect：昆虫moss：苔藓bush cricket：丛蟋thorn bug：角蝉orchid：兰mantis：螳螂butterfly：蝴蝶termite：白蚁assassin bug：猎蝽death adder：棘蛇skink：石龙子worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓blue tit：青山雀；蓝山雀hawk moth：天蛾bromeliad：凤梨army ant：行军蚁；军蚁scorpion：蝎子millipede：马陆hawk：鹰eagle：雕；鹰Harris's hawk：栗翅鹰saguaro cactus：弁庆柱；萨瓜罗掌prickly pear：仙人掌pack rat：林鼠cottontail rabbit：林兔；棉尾兔chimpanzee：黑猩猩monkey：猴Diana monkey：黛安娜长尾猴spot-nosed monkey：白鼻长尾猴red colobus：红疣猴ep05：baboon：狒狒bird：鸟spotted hyena：斑鬣狗hyena：鬣狗；土狼bushbaby：婴猴galago：婴猴tent caterpillar：天幕毛虫swiftlet：金丝燕mammal：哺乳动物bat：蝙蝠insect：昆虫river dolphin：江豚fish：鱼catfish：鲶鱼rufous elephant shrew：赤象鼩elephant shrew：象鼩black-shouldered kite：黑肩鸢oak：橡树jay：松鸦ant：蚂蚁cataglyphis：箭蚁death's-head hawk moth：鬼面天蛾；骷髅天蛾honey bee：蜜蜂potato：马铃薯spiny lobster：真龙虾lobster：龙虾triggerfish：鳞鲀green turtle：绿海龟turtle：海龟Arctic tern：北极燕鸥tern：燕鸥rufous hummingbird：棕煌蜂鸟hummingbird：蜂鸟royal albatross：皇家信天翁albatross：信天翁elver：鳗苗eel：鳗ep06：bear：熊wolf：狼bat：蝙蝠mollusc：软体动物hermit crab：寄居蟹rosy bee-eater：粉红蜂虎bee-eater：蜂虎prairie dog：草原犬鼠ferret：鼬spide：蜘蛛insect：昆虫web-spinner：足丝蚁caterpillar：毛虫moth：蛾tent caterpillar：天幕毛虫hermit hummingbird：隐蜂鸟hummingbird：蜂鸟Indian tailorbird：长尾缝叶莺tent-making bat：尾皮蝠weaver bird：织雀；织布鸟shag：鸬鹚bird：鸟tern：燕鸥rabbit：野兔；兔beaver：海狸wasp：蜂；胡蜂European wasp：德国黄胡蜂Malaysian hover wasp：洁平狭腹胡蜂ant：蚂蚁giant hornet：虎头蜂；胡蜂bee：蜜蜂tropical stingless bee：麦蜂potter wasp：蜾蠃cliff swallow：美洲燕；崖燕termite：白蚁fungus：真菌ep07：sambar deer：水鹿egret：鹭；白鹭langur monkey：叶猴spotted deer：花鹿；斑鹿deer：鹿monkey：猴goby：虾虎shrimp：虾fish：鱼alga：藻类；海藻anemone：海葵hermit crab：寄居蟹ragworm：沙蚕octopus：章鱼ant：蚂蚁caterpillar：毛虫tree ant：织叶蚁grasshopper：螽斯；蝗虫；蚱蜢dairy cow：奶牛butterfly：蝴蝶insect：昆虫flea：跳蚤；蚤bird：鸟starling：椋鸟louse：虱子bumble bee：熊蜂mite：螨spider：蜘蛛feather louse：羽虱bee mite：蜂螨milkweed：马利筋moth：蛾bat：蝙蝠mouse：鼠beetle：甲虫tick：蜱；扁虱finch：雀；地雀giant tortoise：象龟fish：鱼manta ray：蝠鲼sea louse：鱼虱barnacle：藤壶grouper：石斑鱼wrasse：濑鱼；裂唇鱼cleaner fish：濑鱼coral：珊瑚moray eel：海鳝；鯙suckerfish：鮣鱼remora：鮣鱼giraffe：长颈鹿oxpecker：牛椋鸟worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓tapeworm：绦虫roundworm：线虫；蛔虫backboned animal：脊椎动物amphibian：两栖动物reptile：爬行动物mammal：哺乳动物threadworm：丝虫；蛲虫mosquito：蚊protozoan：原生动物snail：蜗牛；螺fluke：吸虫flycatcher：鹟flatworm：扁形动物；扁虫microscopic organism：微生物buffalo：非洲水牛；非洲野牛leech：水蛭；蚂蟥ep08：anemone：海葵strawberry frog：火红箭毒蛙hummingbird：蜂鸟egret：鹭；白鹭bird：鸟rove beetle：隐翅虫fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻monkey：猴insect：昆虫damselfly：豆娘；蟌Midas cichlid：双冠丽鱼frog：青蛙；蛙pistol shrimp：鼓虾fish：鱼crustacean：甲壳动物mantis shrimp：虾蛄wasp：蜂；胡蜂caterpillar：毛虫rattlesnake：响尾蛇wolf：狼deer：鹿dog：狗cat：猫giraffe：长颈鹿lion：狮gorilla：大猩猩bamboo：竹langur：叶猴hippo：河马Malaysian fly：突眼蝇；炳眼蝇field cricket：蟋蟀mud crab：青蟹elephant：象stag beetle：锹甲；锹形虫Hercules beetle：巨犀金龟；长戟大兜虫beetle：甲虫antlered fly：鹿角蝇ibex：羱羊Alaskan moose：阿拉斯加驼鹿moose：驼鹿gazelle：瞪羚Grant's gazelle：葛氏瞪羚ep09：eagle：雕；鹰rabbit：野兔；兔bird：鸟golden eagle：金雕；红头雕hooper swan：大天鹅；鹄swan：天鹅chicken：鸡cacique：酋长鹂toucan：鵎鵼；巨嘴鸟capuchin：卷尾猴；僧帽猴lion：狮buffalo：非洲水牛；非洲野牛baboon：狒狒vampire bat：吸血蝠donkey：驴dwarf mongoose：侏獴insect：昆虫beetle：甲虫martial eagle：猛雕mammal：哺乳动物naked mole rat：裸滨鼠；裸鼢鼠snake：蛇leaf-cutting ant：切叶蚁ant：蚂蚁fungus：真菌bacteria：细菌mouse：鼠wasp：蜂；胡蜂bee：蜜蜂monkey：猴rodent：啮齿动物ep10：bird：鸟honeyguide：响蜜鴷bee：蜜蜂African bee：非洲蜜蜂wild dog：野犬；野狗gazelle：瞪羚cheetah：猎豹ringed plover：剑鸻skylark：云雀merlin：灰背隼mole rat：鼹形鼠naked mole rat：裸滨鼠；裸鼢鼠lacewing：草蛉；草蜻蛉water strider：水黾lily：莲；百合palm cockatoo：棕树凤头鹦鹉bellbird：钟雀screaming piha：尖声皮哈鸟；尖声伞鸟piha：皮哈鸟African ground hornbil：非洲地犀鸟indri：大狐猴gibbon：长臂猿siamang：合趾猿mangabey：白眉猴monkey：猴vervet monkey：绿猴；草原猴snake：蛇eagle：雕；鹰superb starling：栗头丽椋鸟starling：椋鸟frog：青蛙；蛙firefly：萤火虫beetle：甲虫fireworm：火刺虫worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓floating organism：浮游生物comb jelly：栉水母fish：鱼jellyfish：水母Solmissus：嗜阳水母Kiyohimea：裙水母squid：枪乌贼；鱿鱼toadfish：蟾鱼abalone：鲍sea lion：海狮tusked whale：一角鲸；独角鲸narwhal：一角鲸；独角鲸reef squid：拟乌贼dolphin：海豚spotted dolphin：细吻海豚；原海豚whale：鲸ep11：Indian florican：凤头鸨nightingale：歌鸲；夜莺whale：鲸dwarf Siberian hamster：毛足鼠；侏儒仓鼠insect：昆虫fish：鱼butterfly fish：蝶鱼angel fish：棘蝶鱼；刺蝶鱼；神仙鱼；天使鱼booby：鲣鸟blue-footed booby：蓝脚鲣鸟bird：鸟wood duck：林鸳鸯；美国木鸭merganser：秋沙鸭smew：斑头秋沙鸭goldeneye：鹊鸭duck：鸭mallard：绿头鸭damselfly：豆娘；蟌helicopter damselfly：大痣蟌hanging fly：蚊蝎蛉fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻beetle：甲虫tropic bird：鹲；热带鸟marsh harrier：沼泽鹞；泽鵟termite：白蚁red-backed salamander：红背无肺螈salamander：蝾螈ant：蚂蚁moose：驼鹿bat：蝙蝠sac-winged bat：囊翼蝠silk cotton tree：木棉epauletted bat：肩毛果蝠；颈囊果蝠lyrebird：琴鸟kookaburra：笑翠鸟tragopan：角雉Palawan peacock pheasant：巴拉望孔雀稚standard-winged bird of paradise：幡羽极乐鸟riflebird：掩鼻风鸟；裙风鸟peacock：孔雀bowerbird：园丁鸟satin bowerbird：缎蓝园丁鸟；缎蓝亭鸟parrot：鹦鹉golden bowerbird：金亭鸟fungus：真菌black grouse：黑琴鸡manakin：娇鹟；侏儒鸟club-winged manakin：梅花翅娇鹟；梅花翅侏儒鸟blue-crowned manakin：蓝冠娇鹟；蓝冠侏儒鸟golden-headed manakin：金头娇鹟；金头侏儒鸟wire-tailed manakin：线尾娇鹟；线尾侏儒鸟long-tailed manakin：长尾娇鹟；长尾侏儒鸟antelope：羚羊；牛羚；角马topi：转角牛羚mammal：哺乳动物hyena：鬣狗；土狼ep12：worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓palolo：矶沙蚕barnacle：藤壶fish：鱼blue-headed wrasse：双带锦鱼；双带叶鲷octopus：章鱼dumpling squid：四盘耳乌贼tortoise：龟ploughshare tortoise：犁头龟；安哥洛卡象龟；马达加斯加角龟elephant：象chinchilla：毛丝鼠；粟鼠；绒鼠spider：蜘蛛tarantula：捕鸟蛛；狼蛛nephila：络新妇fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻cockroach：蟑螂；蜚蠊mountain dusky salamander：脊口螈salamander：蝾螈amphibian：两栖动物crab：螃蟹butterfly：蝴蝶Heliconius：纯蛱蝶；毒蝶wolf：狼bluegill sunfish：大鳍鳞鳃太阳鱼；蓝鳃太阳鱼；蓝鳃鱼lily-trotter：水雉；稚鸻jacana：水雉；稚鸻sea louse：鱼虱greater spear-nosed bat：叶口蝠；矛吻蝠sea lion：海狮bird：鸟royal albatross：皇家信天翁albatross：信天翁。
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Laboratoryanimalmedicine
实验动物医学
Laboratoryanimalscience
实验动物学
Maternalstrain
母系
Microbiology
微生物学
Mice
小鼠
Mutantstock
突变种
Mutantstrain
突变系
Mutation
突变
Noise
噪音
无特定病原体动物
Spontaneousa．nimalmodel
白发性动物模型
Stock
品种
Strain
品系
Temperature
温度
Wildanimal
野生动物
悉生动物
Hairless
无毛
Immunodeficientanimalmodel
免疫缺陷动物模型
Inbredstrain
近交系
Indivduality
个体性
Lsolatorsystem
隔离系统
Laboratoryanimal facility
实验动物设施
Laboratoryanimalhusbandary
实验动物常用英文词汇(中英文对照)
英文
中文
Age
年龄
Air conditioning
空气节
Anesthesia
麻醉
Animal for research
试验用动物
Animal experiment
动物实验
Barriesystem
屏障系统
Bedding
垫料
Body weight
体重
Brother-sister mating, B xS mating
兄妹交配
Cage
笼具
Clean animal .CL
清洁动物
Closed colony
封闭群
Comparative medicine
比较医学
Conventional animal,C.V.0
普通级动物
Doner strain
供系
Drinking water
饮水
Dust contamination
颗粒物污染
Foster nursing
代乳
Foster on hand rearing
人工代乳
Freeze preservation
冷冻保存
Gene transfer
基因导入
Genetic breeding
遗传育种
Genetic monitoring
遗传监测
Germ free animal,
无菌动物
GnolobiatesB animal,
Noninbredstrain
非近交系
Nutriology
营养学
Outbredstock
远交种
Parasitology
寄生虫学
Parent-offspringmating
亲子交配
Parentalstrain
亲本品系
Recombinantinbredstrain
重组近交系
Specificpathogenfreeanimal，SPF