高中英语高考必背高分表达短语汇总(共四大类)

高考英语必背高分表达短语

一、动作类

（一）描述肢体动作

1.rush off

急着走

2.hang one’s head in shame 羞愧地低着头

3.wave one’s arm

挥舞手臂

4.drag behind

慢悠悠地跟在后面

5.walk aimlessly

漫无目的地走着

6.stagger to one’s feet

摇晃地站起身来

7.put one’s arms around sb.伸出双臂搂着某人

8.They dived into the water.

他们一头跳进水中。

9.She leapt out of the back seat.

她从后座上跳了下来。

10.She sat on the floor, hugging her knees.

她抱着双膝，坐在地板上。

11 He gave her an encouraging pat on the

shoulder.

他轻拍她肩膀

12.She gave her mother a big hug.

她热烈地拥抱了她的母亲。

13.She marched over to me and demanded an

apology.

她毅然走过来要我向她道歉。

（二）描述感官动作

1.listen hard

仔细倾听

2.take a quick look

瞥了一眼

3.look sb.straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛

4.speak in a serious voice

严肃地说

5.have a taste of

尝一点

6.talk to oneself

自言自语

7.be lost/ deep in thought

陷入沉思

8.I heard a dog barking.

我听到有条狗在叫。

9.She began to hear her own nervous

breathing.

她开始听到自己紧张的呼吸声。

10.He was aware of the wind in his face.

他感到风在脸上吹拂。

11.The puppy was sniffing at the carpet.

这条小狗在嗅地毯。

二、环境类

（一）描述天气

1.clear up

放晴

2.a flash of lightning 一道闪电

3.a fresh breeze

一阵清新的微风

4.unbearable heat

难以忍受的高温

5.be full of dark clouds

鸟云密布

6.fierce/ heavy/ violent storms

狂风暴雨

7.It’s pouring rain outside.

外面下着瓢泼大雨。

8.The sun is shining brightly in the sky.

太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。

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9.It was freezing cold. 天气极冷。

10.All at once thunder and lightning began.

突然间电闪雷鸣。

（二）描述地理

1.a mountain track 山间小路

2.a dense forest

茂密的森林

3.rough ground

崎岖的路面

4.a calm/ rough sea 平静的/波涛汹涌的海面

5.a sparkling blue lake

波光粼粼的湛蓝湖面

6.The hills were bathed in pale moonlight.

群山沐浴在淡淡的月光中。

7.The plant's purple blooms attract

butterflies.

这棵植物的紫色花招来了蝴蝶。

（三）描述社会环境

1.gathering crowds

不断聚集的人群

2.busy and crowded cities

繁忙拥挤的城市

3.in the dim light of street lamps 在昏暗的路灯灯光下

4.The streets were noisy and full of

activity.

街上熙熙攘攘,车水马龙。

5.Heavy traffic blocked the road.

拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。

三、人物类

（一）描述外貌神情

1.rough hands

粗糙的双手

2.a pale face

脸色苍白

3.wear a frown

皱着眉头

4.wear shoulder-length hair 留着齐肩发

5.a weather-beaten face

饱经风霜的脸

6.in rags

衣衫褴褛

7.She is charming when she smiles.

她笑起来的时候很迷人。

8.The little boy has beautiful blue eyes.

那个小男孩有一双漂亮的

9.He is of average/ medium height with a

pair of thick glasses.

他中等身高，戴一副厚眼镜。

（二）描述性格特征

1.down-to- earth

务实的

2.a short temper

急性子

3.a strong will

很强的意志力

4.a difficult person

不好相处的人

ck self- confidence 缺乏自信

6.with pleasant personality

性格和善

7.The local people are very friendly.

当地人很友好。

8.I found my new neighbor to be very

hospitable.

我觉得我的新邻居很友好。

9.Somehow, he remained optimistic despite

all misfortunes.

尽管经历了所有那些不幸，他总是保持着乐观

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