水立方 Water cube 伟大工程巡礼
国家地理伟大工程巡礼118集
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水立方
ETFE充气膜分析
• 立面ETFE充气膜结构的系统 密封构造，采用三道连续完 整的密封，形成两个等压腔， 利用等压原理实现系统的密 封防水及排水。这三道密封 分别由夹具底座、中间的连 接膜片以及最外的压盖组成。 夹具底座作为整个密封系统 的最后一道防线也是最关键 的一道密封因此，其构造做 法是，在夹具底座三通与直 线段底座之间预留5mm的缝 隙，在接头处将不必要的部 分去除，在接缝处灌入硅酮 密封胶实现连续密封界上最大的膜结构工程，建筑外围采用世界 上最先进的环保节能ETFE(四氟乙烯)膜材料。 水立方”整体建筑由3000多个气枕组成，气枕大小不一、形 状各异，覆盖面积达到10万平方米，堪称世界之最。除了地面 之外，外表都采用了膜结构。 ETFE薄膜的使用在国内尚属首次,但过去20年内,由于这种 材料耐腐蚀性、保温性俱佳、自清洁能力强。欧洲有600至 800个建筑都用了这种材料，同时由于自身的绝水性，它可以 利用自然雨水完成自身清洁，是一种新兴的环保材料。 ETFE膜具有较好抗压性，甚至可以承受一辆汽车的重 量。气 枕根据摆放位置的不同，外层膜上分布着密度不均的镀点，这 镀点将有效的屏蔽直射入馆内的日光，起到遮光、降温的作用 。 水立方”占地7.8公顷，却没有使用一根钢筋，一块混凝土。 其墙身和顶棚都是用细钢管连接而成的，有1.2万个节点。只 有2.4毫米厚的膜结构气枕像皮肤一样包住了整个建筑，气枕 最大的一个约9平方米，最小的一个不足1平方米。跟玻璃相比 ，它可以透进更多的阳光和空气，从而让泳池保持恒温，能节 电30%。膜结构自身就具有排水和排污的功能以及去湿和防雾 功能，尤其是防结露功能对游泳运动尤其重要。
鸟巢与水立方
主讲人：张腾燕 制作人：覃俊智
鸟巢简介
• “鸟巢”位于北京奥林匹克公园 内、北京城市中轴线北端的东侧， 建筑面积25.8万平方米。除了承 担奥运会开、闭幕式任务外，还 将在这里进行田径、男子足球决 赛等奥运会的重要比赛。这个体 育场能容纳观众10万人，其中临 时坐席2万个。奥运会后，可承担 重大体育比赛、各类常规赛事以 及非竞赛项目，是北京奥运会的 一座标志性建筑，是北京奥运会 留下的宝贵遗产，同时也将成为 北京市民广泛参与体育活动及享 受体育娱乐的大型专业场所。
水立方英文介绍作文
水立方英文介绍作文英文：Water Cube, also known as the National Aquatics Center, is a world-class sports venue located in Beijing, China. It was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics and has since become a popular tourist attraction.As soon as I walked into the Water Cube, I was struck by its unique design. The building is made up of thousands of bubbles, which give it a futuristic and almost otherworldly feel. The bubbles are made of a material called ETFE, which is not only lightweight but also allows natural light to enter the building, creating a bright and airy atmosphere.One of the main attractions at the Water Cube is the swimming pool. It's the largest in the world and has hosted numerous international competitions, including the 2008 Olympics. The pool is equipped with state-of-the-arttechnology, including a wave generator that can create waves up to 3 meters high.Another highlight of the Water Cube is the Water Cube Water Park. It's a great place for families and kids to cool off on a hot day. The water park features a variety of water slides, a lazy river, and a wave pool. My favorite ride was the Bullet Bowl, where you slide down a steepslide and then spin around in a giant bowl before being flushed out the bottom.Overall, I had a great time at the Water Cube. It's a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Beijing, whether you're a sports fan or just looking for some fun in the sun.中文：水立方，也称为国家游泳中心，是位于中国北京的世界级体育场馆。
【整理】伟大工程巡礼
Megastructures.Beijing.Olympic.StadiumYou can't host the Olympics without a world-class facility and, for 2008, China's gearing up to do the honors by building one of the world's largest enclosed facilities - the Beijing National Stadium. 42,000 tons of twisted steel and a stadium to seat 90,000 people - one of the biggest and most ambitious constructions projects ever attempted in modern China. Against the backdrop of China's rush to the Olympics, examine the unique features of the "bird's nest" stadium, following its design, engineering and construction up until the ultimate test, where Games organizers will find out if this ambitious project is ready in time for the Opening Ceremony of the XXIX Olympiad.【整理】伟大工程巡礼-1In the centre of Beijing lies a daring new design, 42,000 tons of steel beams woven together into the shape of a bird’s nest. It’s the stunning vision of an international team of architects and engineers, and it takes centre stage in one of the biggest events of the decade, the 2008 Olympic Games.Come inside, Beijing’s Olympic Stadium.It’s early morning in China’s capital, Beijing. Today, workers must raise a gigantic massive twisted steel to the top of this structure, 70 meters in the air. It’s the last piece of the puzzle to com plete the steel skeleton of this unusual arena. Its steel roof is 320 meters long and 297 meters wide, and covers a massive bowl that seats 91,000 spectators.It is the largest stadium ever built in China. And it is the center of the biggest sporting event in Chinese history, the 2008 Summer Olympics. But even more impressive than its sheer size is its unprecedented design. It’s an ambitious plan that calls for giant curving beams which crisscross in an intricate pattern of woven steel. They give the building its nickname -- the Bird’s Nest.No building like this one has ever been attempted before in the world. As the design evolved, it’s quite clear that it was going to be a major challenge to engineer it, and to fabricate it, and to assemble it. It is very, very complicated.This one, whether its twists and turns and complications is certainly one of the ones that’s way out on the edge, first of its kind in China, first of its kind in the world.The steel structure of Bird’s Nest is so huge…maybe it i s one of the biggest steel structure in the world. In the future, I will not see any other projects more difficult than this Bird’s Nest.【整理】伟大工程巡礼-2The Bird's Nest must have all the bells and whistles of any Olympic stadium. Giant screens, shops and great views of the field, but it also faces some unique challenges. It sits right in the middle of a seismic region, so the fragile-looking design must be strong enough to withstand dangerous earthquakes and it must be eco-friendly.In a city with massive air pollution, officials have mandated that this Olympics be the green Olympics. To fit this green mandate, the steel roof is skinned with hi-tech membranes, which let in sunlight to conserve energy, keep the noise in, and the rain and wind out. State-of-the-art systems conserve energy and water and regulate heat. The building's facade isn't enclosed, allowing natural ventilation. The radical design meant new building techniques would have to be invented. All well up against the immovable deadline of the 2008 Summer Olympics. It was a huge challenge."We have so many, so many pressure. All these pressure also were big challenge for me."The challenge began in July, 2001. Beijing is in the final running to be the Olympics' next host."The games of the 29th Olympiad s in 2008 are awarded to the city of Beijing."It's a badge of honor for every nation, but has even greater significance for an emerging modern power."The most important thing is that we know that we are accepted by the world."But as the citizens of Beijing celebrate, the city planners begin to worry. There are few venues up to par for the prestigious sportingevent. China must design and build new sports arenas, and fast. To make space, traditional alleyway s called Hutongs must be torn down, a piece of history lost forever. It's controversial, but some think the building boom will bring benefits to the city."They have improved so much of the infrastructure. This is actually about an Olympics acting as a catalyst for the regeneration of Beijing."Over the next seven years, twelve Olympic venues will need to be built, along with new high-rises, roads, public transport and even a new airport terminal to accommodate the thousands of Olympic guests.skinTo become covered with or as if with skin:使覆盖：变得覆有皮肤或好象覆有皮肤：In January the pond skins over with ice.一月份池塘覆盖了一层冰State-of-the-artusing the most modern and recently developed methods, materials, or knowledgestate-of-the-art technologywell up涌出, 涌现Olympiad(四年一次的)奥林匹克世界运动大会, 四年周期alleywayA narrow passage between buildings.小巷，小街：建筑物之间狭窄的过道catalyst催化剂【整理】伟大工程巡礼-3Construction projects that will radically transform Beijing’s skyline. For the Olympics' main stadium, the city wants a stunning design worthy of the event. In 2002 officials announce a global competition.Among the dozens of entrants, our Swiss architects: Jacques Herzog and Pierre De Meuron. They are drawn to the challenge of working in Beijing.This was the opportunity for us to do major building in Beijing which was really public, really a new place. China is about to get back to where it once was to become the most influential culture in the world. To be a part of that, energy is another amazing moment in our lives. The Pulitzer Prize winning architects are best known for converting London's Tate Modern Museum. They've also designed other sports venues such as the famous Allianz Arena in Munich. But this job is one of their most challenging yet. They have no idea how the Chinese will react.Da gibt es extreme Unterschiede zu unserer restlichen Art zum Denken,und da so Stück für Stück, das zu erfahren ist ein großartiges Erlebnis, und das ist ein persönliches Erlebnis, weil man selber an seine Grenze kommt.They decide to consult one of the China’s leading ar tists--Ai Weiwei who inspires them to push the limits.They are very different from all the architects I know, they would start from zero. There's nothing in their mind when they start.He was always encouraging us to go beyond this or that, but to really take this as a chance to do something that couldn't be done somewhere else.They come up with a concept inspired by old Chinese art with sweeping lines arranged around a circular vessel.We were clear that we want something else and it should be really an object for the people but something which has more a character of, like a big pot or a big vessel for people to go in.But though the inspiration is ancient, the team wants the building to be a contemporary icon and a public space for the people.Pulitzer Prize普利兹克奖（Pritzker Architecture Prize）是每年一次颁给建筑师个人的奖项，有建筑界的诺贝尔奖之称。
五年级下册第二单元英语作文(水立方)
五年级下册第二单元英语作文(水立方)全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Water CubeHi, everyone! Today I want to tell you about my amazing visit to the Water Cube. It was so much fun! The Water Cube is a famous swimming center in Beijing, China. It was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics. Let me share my exciting experience with you.When I entered the Water Cube, I couldn't believe my eyes. The building was so beautiful and unique. It looked like a giant cube made of bubbles. The walls were made of special material that changed colors. It was like a magical place!Inside, there were many swimming pools. The pools were huge and had clear blue water. Some pools were shallow, perfect for beginners like me, while others were deeper for professional swimmers. I was excited to jump into the water and have some splashing fun.I put on my colorful swimming suit and goggles. As I walked towards the pool, I noticed the amazing architecture of the Water Cube. The roof was like a wave, and the walls had fantastic patterns. It made me feel like I was swimming in an underwater world.The water was just perfect – not too cold and not too warm. I took篇2The Magnificent Water CubeHave you ever seen a building that looks like it's made of bubbles? Well, that's exactly what the National Aquatics Center in Beijing, China, known as the Water Cube, reminds me of! It's one of the most unique and fascinating structures I've ever laid my eyes on, and I'm so excited to tell you all about it.When I first saw pictures of the Water Cube, I couldn't believe it was a real building. It looked like something straight out of a science fiction movie or a futuristic video game. The exterior is covered in thousands of brilliant blue bubbles that seem to glow and shimmer in the sunlight. It's like a giant, translucent cube made entirely of soap bubbles!But as incredible as the outside looks, the inside is even more amazing. The Water Cube was built to host the swimming and diving events for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. It has two massive pools, one for competition and one for warming up. The competition pool is huge – it can hold nearly 17 million liters of water! That's enough to fill about seven Olympic-sized swimming pools. Just thinking about that much water makes me feel a little dizzy.The coolest part about the Water Cube, though, is the way it was constructed. The bubbles on the outside aren't just for show – they're actually part of the building's structure. Each bubble is made of a special type of transparent material called ETFE (ethylene tetrafluoroethylene). ETFE is kind of like a super-strong, long-lasting plastic that can withstand extreme temperatures and weather conditions. The bubbles are filled with air, which helps insulate the building and keep it warm in the winter and cool in the summer.But that's not all – the bubbles are also designed to let in natural light during the day, so the Water Cube doesn't need as much artificial lighting. This makes it more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. Plus, the way the light filters throughthe bubbles creates a really cool, almost magical effect inside the building. It's like swimming in a giant, underwater dreamworld!After the 2008 Olympics were over, the Water Cube was transformed into an amazing water park called the Happy Magic Water Cube. It has all kinds of crazy water slides, wave pools, and other aquatic attractions. I can't even imagine how much fun it would be to slide down a water slide that goes through one of those giant bubbles!Even though the Water Cube was built for the Olympics, it has become a beloved icon of Beijing and a major tourist attraction. People come from all over the world to see this incredible, bubble-covered building and experience its stunning architecture and design.To me, the Water Cube is a perfect example of how creativity, innovation, and imagination can come together to create something truly extraordinary. It's a monument to human ingenuity and our ability to push the boundaries of what's possible. Whenever I look at pictures of the Water Cube, I'm reminded that with hard work and a little bit of dream, we can make even the most fantastical ideas come to life.Who knows, maybe one day I'll get to visit the Water Cube in person and see those shimmering bubbles up close. Until then,I'll just have to keep dreaming about sliding through a giant, watery wonderland made entirely of soap bubbles. Now, doesn't that sound like the best water park ever?篇3The Incredible Water CubeLast summer, my family took an amazing trip to Beijing, the capital city of China. We saw so many incredible sights, like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Tiananmen Square. But one of the most fascinating places we visited was the Water Cube, which was originally built for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.As we approached the Water Cube, I was in awe of its massive size and unique shape. It looks like a giant cube made entirely of bubbles! The official name is the National Aquatics Center, but everyone calls it the Water Cube because of its bubbly appearance. The blue square patterns covering the exterior are actually inflatable cushions that let in natural light during the day. At night, the whole building glows with colorful lights that make it look even more magical.When we went inside, I couldn't believe how big it was - it's hard to imagine that this gigantic space used to be an Olympicswimming venue! The main pool has been converted into a wonderful water park called the Happy Magic Water Cube. There are slides, tubes, fountains, waves, and all sorts of fun water attractions. I've never seen anything like it!My little brother and I had a blast running around and splashing in the different pools and play areas. One of the highlights was the Beach Zone, which had real sand just like at the beach! We made sandcastles and played in the lazy river that winds through the sand. There was also an Adventure Zone with a pirate ship surrounded by shallow water that was perfect for young kids.For the bigger kids and adults, there were some seriously extreme slides and rides. My dad went on the Tornado Slide, which is a massive twisting tube that you go down on a raft. He said it was a huge adrenaline rush! There was also a Free-Fall Slide where you drop vertically from a height of over 20 meters. No way was I brave enough to try that one!After all the swimming and splashing, we were pretty tired so we checked out the other areas of the Water Cube. There was a wave pool that simulated the ocean with huge waves every few minutes. You could boogie board or just play in the swells. Wealso saw an area with waterfalls, geysers, and manmade rain that was really cool.Mom and Dad said they were amazed that the Olympic venues have been repurposed into public spaces like this water park that everyone can enjoy. The Happy Magic Water Cube is a great example of sustainable architecture, where buildings are reused instead of torn down.Overall, visiting the Water Cube was one of the highlights of our trip to Beijing. It was an unforgettable experience swimming and playing in such an iconic landmark from the 2008 Olympics. I'll never forget the magical atmosphere and all the thrilling rides and attractions. If you ever make it to Beijing, you have to go to the Happy Magic Water Cube - it's an absolute must-see!篇4Water CubeHi everyone! Today, I want to tell you about a really cool place called the Water Cube. It's an amazing building that you can find in Beijing, China. I recently visited the Water Cube with my family, and it was so much fun!The Water Cube is a big water park that looks like a giant cube made of bubbles. It's actually called the National Aquatics Center, but people call it the Water Cube because of its unique design. The outside walls are made of a special material that looks like bubbles, and they change colors at night. It's like a colorful light show!Inside the Water Cube, there are lots of pools and water slides. There's even a wave pool where you can pretend you're at the beach. I loved splashing around in the water and playing with my friends. We had so much fun sliding down the water slides and racing each other.One of the coolest things about the Water Cube is the Olympic swimming pool. It's the same pool where the swimmers competed during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Can you believe it? I felt like a real Olympic swim篇5The Water CubeHi everyone! Today, I want to tell you about an amazing place called the Water Cube. It's one of the coolest places you can visit in Beijing, China. I went there with my family last summer, and I had so much fun!The Water Cube is a really special building because it was built for the 2008 Olympic Games. It's made of a lot of blue bubbles, just like soap bubbles! They say it looks like a big cube full of water, and that's why they call it the Water Cube. Isn't that cool?When you go inside, you'll see a huge swimming pool. It's not just any swimming pool, though. It's the biggest swimming pool in the world! The pool is so big that it can hold more than 10,000 people. Can you imagine that? I felt like a tiny fish in a gigantic ocean!There are also many other things to see and do at the Water Cube. They have really tall slides that you can slide down. I went on one of them, and it was so fast! I screamed all the way down, but it was so much fun. There are also diving platforms where professional divers jump into the water. I watched them perform amazing tricks in the air before splashing into the pool. It was like watching superheroes!You know what else is really cool? The Water Cube has a special section for kids. It's called the Water Play Area. They have smaller slides and water guns for us to play with. There are also water fountains that shoot up from the ground, and we can run through them and get all wet. It's like a water party!One of my favorite parts of the Water Cube was the wave pool. They have big machines that make waves just like in the ocean. I felt like I was at the beach, but inside a building! I jumped over the waves and tried to ride them like a real surfer. It was so exciting!Before we left, my family and I went to the souvenir shop. I bought a small Water Cube keychain to remember my amazing day there. I also got a postcard to send to my best friend. I wanted to share my adventure with her!Visiting the Water Cube was an unforgettable experience. I learned that swimming is a really important sport, and I felt inspired to try it myself. Maybe one day, I'll become an Olympic swimmer and compete in the Water Cube!If you ever get the chance to visit Beijing, don't forget to go to the Water Cube. It's a place you'll always remember. Trust me, you'll have a splashing good time!That's the end of my story about the Water Cube. I hope you liked it. Thanks for listening!篇6水立方Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm in the fifth grade. Today, I want to tell you about an amazing place called the Water Cube. Have you ever heard of it? It's a really cool place in Beijing, China.The Water Cube is a huge building shaped like a cube, and it's all made of glass. It looks like a giant bubble! It's also known as the National Aquatics Center. The reason it's called the Water Cube is because it was built for the swimming events during the 2008 Olympic Games.When I visited the Water Cube, I was amazed by its beautiful blue color. It's like a magical underwater world! The glass walls are covered with bubbles, just like the bubbles you see when you blow soap bubbles. They make the Water Cube look so special and unique.Inside the Water Cube, there are many swimming pools. The main pool is enormous! It's like a giant bathtub. I felt so small standing next to it. The pool is used for competitions, but people can also swim in it for fun. How cool is that? I wish I could swim in an Olympic-sized pool someday!There's also a smaller pool called the diving pool. It's where divers jump off the diving boards and perform amazing flips andtricks in the air before splashing into the water. It's so exciting to watch them!One of my favorite things about the Water Cube is the wave pool. It's like being at the beach! The pool creates big waves, and you can swim and play in them. It's so much fun! I felt like I was in the ocean, even though I was indoors.The Water Cube is not just a place for swimming and having fun. It's also a place where people can learn about water conservation and the importance of keeping our oceans and rivers clean. There are interactive exhibits that teach us how to save water and protect marine life. It's really important to take care of our planet, and the Water Cube reminds us of that.I had an amazing time at the Water Cube. It's a place full of joy, excitement, and learning. If you ever have the chance to visit Beijing, make sure to go to the Water Cube. It's an experience you won't forget!That's all for now. I hope you enjoyed learning about the Water Cube. See you next time!Love,LilyWord count: 287。
鸟巢水立方游览作文英语
鸟巢水立方游览作文英语Beijing, the capital of China, is a city rich in history and culture, and it is also home to some of the most iconic modern architectural marvels. Among these is the Bird's Nest, the National Stadium, and the Water Cube, the National Aquatics Center, both of which were prominent venues for the 2008 Summer Olympics.The Bird's Nest, with its intricate web of steel beams,is a sight to behold. It is a structure that seems to defy gravity, its design reminiscent of a bird's nest, hence the name. The stadium is not only a symbol of Beijing's modernization but also a testament to the ingenuity of its architects. Walking through its vast corridors, one can almost feel the echoes of the excitement and pride thatfilled the air during the Olympics.Adjacent to the Bird's Nest is the Water Cube, a building that is equally impressive in its design. With its translucent surface and bubble-like appearance, it trulylives up to its name. The exterior is a mesmerizing play of light and color, especially at night when it is illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere.Inside the Water Cube, the atmosphere is one oftranquility and precision, a stark contrast to the bustling energy of the Bird's Nest. The pools are crystal clear, and the echoes of splashes from swimmers and divers fill the air,a reminder of the athletic prowess that was on display during the Olympics.Visiting these two landmarks is more than just a tour;it's an experience. It's a journey through the past and into the future, a chance to witness the fusion of traditional Chinese aesthetics with modern technology. The Bird's Nest and the Water Cube are not just buildings; they are symbols of Beijing's dynamic spirit and its place on the world stage.As I walked around these two wonders, I couldn't help but feel a sense of awe and admiration for the architects and engineers who brought these visions to life. The Bird's Nest and the Water Cube are not only architectural feats but also cultural landmarks that continue to inspire and captivate visitors from around the globe.。
鸟巢水立方导游词
国家中心又称"水立方"(Water Cube),位于北京奥林匹克公园内，是北京为2008年夏季奥运会修建的主游泳馆，也是2008年北京奥运会标志性建筑物之一。
下面是为大家整理的鸟巢水立方词，欢迎参考!鸟巢水立方篇1水立方国家游泳中心位于北京奥林匹克公园内，2008年北京奥运会标志性建筑物之一。
其与国家场分列于北京城市中轴线北端的两侧，共同形成相对完整的北京名城形象。
这个看似简单的“方盒子”是中国和现代共同“搭建”而成的。
中国人认为：没有规矩不成方圆，按照制定出来的规矩做事，就可以获得整体的和谐统一。
在中国传统文化中，“天圆地方”的设计思想催生了“水立方”，它与圆形的“鸟巢”——国家体育场相互呼应，相得益彰。
方形是中国古代城市建筑最基本的形态，它体现的是中国文化中以纲常伦理为代表的社会生活规则。
而这个“方盒子”又能够最佳体现国家游泳中心的多功能要求，从而实现了传统文化与建筑功能的完善结合。
在中国文化里，水是一种重要的元素，并激发起人们欢乐的情绪。
国家游泳中心赛后将成为北京最大的水上乐园，所以设计者针对各个年龄层次的人，探寻水可以提供的各种方式，开发出水的各种不同的用途，他们将这种设计理念称作“水立方”。
希望它能激发人们的和热情，丰富人们的生活，并为人们提供一个记忆的载体。
鸟巢水立方导游词篇2“鸟巢”位于北京奥林匹克公园内、北京城市中轴线北端的东侧，建筑面积25.8万平方米。
除了承担奥运会开、闭幕式任务外，还将在这里进行、男子决赛等奥运会的重要比赛。
这个体育场能容纳观众10万人，其中临时坐席2万个。
奥运会后，可承担重大体育比赛、各类常规赛事以及非竞赛项目，是北京奥运会的一座标志性建筑，是北京奥运会留下的宝贵遗产，同时也将成为北京市民广泛参与体育活动及享受体育娱乐的大型专业场所。
“水立方”外膜远观起来就像一个个水分子按照不规则方式排列起来，3000多个这样的“水泡泡”交融在一起，形成了这座游泳中心的美丽外表。
介绍水立方的英语作文
The Enchanting Water Cube: A Symbol ofBeijing's aquatic SplendorNestled within the bustling heart of Beijing, the Water Cube stands as a testament to the city's forward-thinking architecture and dedication to the aquatic arts. This remarkable structure, with its undulating exterior and ethereal blue hue, is not just a building; it's a symbol of Beijing's dedication to aquatic excellence and a beacon for athletes and visitors alike.The Water Cube's design is a masterpiece of modern engineering and innovation. Its ethereal exterior, made up of thousands of bubble-like panels, not only catches the eye but also serves a vital purpose. This unique design allows the building to regulate its own temperature, minimizing the need for artificial heating and cooling. This innovative feature not only reduces energy consumption but also aligns with Beijing's commitment to sustainable development.Inside, the Water Cube reveals a different kind of magic. The vast swimming pool, with its clear blue waters and state-of-the-art facilities, is a dream come true forany swimmer or diver. The acoustics within the building are designed to perfection, ensuring that every splash, every dive, and every cheer is heard loud and clear. This attention to detail creates an electric atmosphere that is both exciting and inspiring.The Water Cube has hosted numerous aquatic events, including the swimming and diving competitions during the 2008 Summer Olympics. Its flexibility and adaptability have allowed it to host a range of events, from international competitions to public swimming sessions. This diversity not only showcases the building's versatility but also demonstrates Beijing's commitment to promoting aquatic sports and accessibility.But the Water Cube's charm extends beyond its functionality. Its ethereal beauty and serene atmosphere create a sense of wonder and amazement that is hard to ignore. Visitors often find themselves lost in its otherworldly beauty, captivated by the way light dances on its surface and reflects in its crystal-clear waters.In conclusion, the Water Cube is not just a building; it's a symbol of Beijing's aquatic splendor and a testamentto the city's dedication to innovation, sustainability, and excellence. Its beauty, functionality, and history make ita must-visit destination for anyone interested in architecture, aquatic sports, or the city of Beijing itself. **水立方的魅力：北京水上辉煌的象征**在北京的繁华心脏地带，水立方矗立在那里，见证了这座城市前瞻性的建筑理念和对水上艺术的热爱。
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关于鸟巢水立方的英语作文
关于鸟巢水立方的英语作文The Bird's Nest, also known as the National Stadium, is an iconic architectural masterpiece located in Beijing, China. It was designed for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics and has since become a symbol of modern China.The Water Cube, officially known as the National Aquatics Center, is another stunning architectural marvel located next to the Bird's Nest. Its unique design and innovative use of bubbles create a visually captivating experience for visitors.The Bird's Nest and Water Cube have become populartourist attractions, drawing millions of visitors each year. The unique design and cultural significance of these structures make them must-see destinations for anyonevisiting Beijing.The Bird's Nest and Water Cube have also hosted a wide range of events and performances, from sports competitionsto concerts and cultural celebrations. Their versatile design and state-of-the-art facilities make them ideal venues for a variety of activities.The Bird's Nest and Water Cube have left a lasting impact on the architectural world, inspiring new designs and pushing the boundaries of what is possible in construction and design. Their influence can be seen in many modern structures around the world.Visiting the Bird's Nest and Water Cube is a truly unforgettable experience. The combination of stunning architecture, rich cultural significance, and versatile functionality makes them a must-see for anyone with an appreciation for art, design, and innovation.。
鸟巢与水立方
鸟巢简介
• 家体育场即“鸟巢”位于北京奥林匹 克公园，建筑面积约26万平方米，可 容纳观众10万人，承担2008北京奥运 会田径、足球两大项目的比赛任务， 同时承担奥运会开幕式、闭幕式任务 。奥运会后成为北京市民广泛参与体 育活动及享受体育娱乐的大型专业场 所，并成为具有地标称为“水立方”（Water Cube） ，位于北京奥林匹克公园内，是北京为2008年夏季 奥运会修建的主游泳馆，也是2008年北京奥运会标 志性建筑物之一。它的设计方案，是经全球设计竞 赛产生的“水的立方”（[H2O]3）方案。2003年12 月24日开工，在2008年1月28日竣工。其与国家体 育场(俗称鸟巢)分列于北京城市中轴线北端的两侧 ，共同形成相对完整的北京历史文化名城形象。国 家游泳中心规划建设用地62950平方米，总建筑面 积65000-80000平方米，其中地下部分的建筑面积 不少于15000平方米，长宽高分别为 177m × 177m × 30m。
水立方的英语作文
水立方的英语作文The Water Cube is an amazing architectural feat. It's a stunning sight to behold, with its unique design and shimmering exterior. The building's exterior is made up of thousands of bubbles, giving it the appearance of a giant, sparkling cube. It's truly a sight to behold, especially at night when the lights illuminate the entire structure.Inside the Water Cube, you'll find a world of aquatic fun and relaxation. The interior is filled with pools, water slides, and other water-based attractions. It's a great place to cool off on a hot day or just have some fun with friends and family. The atmosphere inside is lively and energetic, with people of all ages enjoying themselves.One of the most impressive features of the Water Cubeis its sustainability. The building was designed with eco-friendly principles in mind, using innovative technology to reduce energy consumption and waste. It's a great example of how architecture can be both beautiful andenvironmentally conscious.The Water Cube has also played a significant role in history. It was the main swimming and diving venue for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, hosting numerous events andattracting athletes and spectators from all over the world. Its iconic design and significance in the Olympics have made it a symbol of China's modernization and global presence.Overall, the Water Cube is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Beijing. Whether you're interested in its architectural beauty, water-based attractions, sustainability, or historical significance, there's something for everyone to enjoy at this remarkable building. It's a true gem of the city and a testament to human creativity and innovation.。
北京水立方英文数据作文80词
文章标题：The Iconic Water Cube of Beijing The Water Cube, a landmark of Beijing, stands proudly as a testament to China's architectural prowess. Completed in 2008 for the Olympic Games, its unique bubble-like facade is constructed from over 3,000 ETFE panels. Boasting a capacity of over 17,000 spectators, it hosts numerous aquatic events and exhibitions. Its eco-friendly design features water recycling systems, reflecting China's commitment to sustainability. The Water Cube not only showcases China's technological advancements but also serves as a cultural hub, attracting millions of visitors worldwide.**北京水立方的辉煌**水立方，作为北京的标志性建筑，傲然屹立，彰显着中国建筑艺术的卓越成就。
这座建筑于2008年为奥运会而建，其独特的泡泡状外观由3000多个ETFE气枕组成。
水立方可容纳超过17000名观众，是举办水上运动和展览的理想场所。
其环保设计包括水循环系统，体现了中国对可持续发展的承诺。
水立方不仅展示了中国的技术进步，还作为文化交流的中心，吸引着世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
北京水立方英文数据作文80词
北京水立方的魅力与数据The Water Cube, a remarkable Icon of Beijing, stands as a testament to the city's progress and innovation. Openedin 2008, the aquatic center has hosted numerousinternational events, including the swimming and diving competitions at the Summer Olympics. Its unique design, resembling a drop of water frozen in time, captivatesvisitors with its futuristic architecture.The Water Cube boasts an impressive array of statistics. With a total volume of 6.5 million cubic meters, it is oneof the largest buildings in the world, yet its exterior is covered with only 3,000 tons of ethylenetetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), a lightweight and durable material. This innovative use of materials not only reduces weight but also allows natural light to filter through, creating a vibrant and energy-efficient environment.Inside, the Water Cube features a state-of-the-art swimming pool, 50 meters long and 25 meters wide, with a capacity of 2.4 million liters of water. The pool is maintained at a constant temperature of 25-27 degrees Celsius, ensuring optimal conditions for athletes. Thefacility also boasts 10 other pools, including a diving pool and a warm-up pool, catering to the needs of different aquatic disciplines.The Water Cube's impact on the city is immeasurable. It has become a symbol of Beijing's modernization and technological prowess, attracting tourists from around the world. Its sustainable design and eco-friendly features have also set a precedent for future construction projects, emphasizing the importance of environmental conservation. In conclusion, the Water Cube is not just a building;it is a testament to Beijing's vision and commitment to excellence. Its unique design, impressive statistics, and significant impact on the city make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in architecture, sports, or the progress of human civilization.**北京水立方的魅力与数据**北京水立方，这座引人注目的地标性建筑，见证了北京的进步和创新。
水立方英语作文50字
水立方英语作文50字Nestled in the heart of Beijing, the Water Cube stands as a testament to China's architectural prowess. With its unique, bubble-like exterior, the Water Cube captures the essence of water, flowing and dynamic, embodying the essence of the Olympic Games it once hosted. Its design, a masterpiece of engineering and creativity, not onlycaptures the imagination but also reflects the depth of Chinese culture and philosophy. Inside, the venue hosts various aquatic events, showcasing the best of human athleticism. The Water Cube is not just a building; it's a symbol of China's rising global influence and commitment to excellence.水立方，这座位于北京心脏地带的建筑，见证了中国建筑艺术的辉煌。
其独特的泡泡状外观，捕捉了水的精髓，流动而充满活力，体现了它曾经举办的奥运会的精神。
它的设计，是工程与创意的杰作，不仅激发了人们的想象力，还反映了中国文化的深度和哲学思想。
内部场地举办着各种水上运动比赛，展示了人类体育的最佳水平。
水立方不仅仅是一座建筑，更是中国全球影响力上升和追求卓越精神的象征。
水立方变冰立方英语作文
The transformation of the Beijing National Aquatics Center, affectionately known as The Water Cube, into the Ice Cube for the 2022 Winter Olympics was nothing short of a marvel of modern engineering and a testament to the adaptability of architectural design. As a high school student who has always been fascinated by the intersection of sports, technology, and architecture, I was thrilled to witness this incredible metamorphosis.I remember vividly the day I first laid eyes on the Water Cube during a school trip. Its translucent blue walls, reminiscent of water ripples, were a sight to behold. The structure, designed by the consortium PTW Architects, CCX Design International, and Arup, was a masterpiece of modern architecture. Little did I know that years later, it would undergo a transformation that would redefine its purpose and functionality.The decision to convert the Water Cube into an ice rink for the curling events of the Winter Olympics was a bold and innovative move. It was not just about changing the venues appearance it was about reimagining its very essence. The process involved installing a special icemaking system that could withstand the weight of the athletes and the ice itself. This system, developed by a German company, was capable of freezing water into a solid, smooth surface within a short period.What struck me the most was the environmental consciousness behind this transformation. The organizers were determined to make the Winter Olympics as sustainable as possible. The Ice Cube was a perfect example of this commitment. Instead of constructing a new venue, they chose toadapt an existing one, reducing the carbon footprint and the waste generated by construction.The conversion process was a spectacle in itself. Workers carefully removed the pool water, and then a layer of steel decking was installed over the pool floor. This decking provided a stable base for the icemaking system. The walls of the Water Cube were also fitted with a thermal insulation system to maintain the ices temperature and prevent melting.As the days passed, the transformation was complete. The onceaquatic venue was now a gleaming ice palace, ready to host the worlds best curlers. The sight of athletes gliding across the ice, their movements graceful and precise, was a stark contrast to the splashing and diving that once took place in the same space.The success of the Ice Cube conversion was not just limited to its technical achievements. It also served as a symbol of unity and cooperation. Athletes from different countries, cultures, and backgrounds came together in this venue, competing and celebrating their shared passion for the sport.The Water Cubes transformation into the Ice Cube was a lesson in adaptability and innovation. It showed us that with the right mindset and technology, we can overcome challenges and create something truly extraordinary. As a student, I was inspired by this story. It reinforced my belief in the power of human ingenuity and the importance of sustainability in our everchanging world.In conclusion, the Ice Cube stands as a shining example of what can be achieved when we push the boundaries of our imagination and embrace change. It is a reminder that our world is full of possibilities, and that with dedication and hard work, we can turn those possibilities into reality. As I look back on this remarkable transformation, I am filled with a sense of awe and admiration for the architects, engineers, and athletes who made it all possible.。
介绍水立方的英语作文
介绍水立方的英语作文{z}Title: The Water Cube - An Iconic Venue of Beijing OlympicsThe Beijing National Aquatics Center, commonly known as the Water Cube, is an iconic venue that has left an indelible mark on the history of the Olympic Games.Constructed for the 2008 Summer Olympics, this extraordinary structure has not only been a host to numerous swimming events but has also become a popular tourist destination in Beijing.The Water Cube, with its unique design, stands as a testament to modern architecture and engineering.Its external appearance resembles a gigantic cube made of water, hence the name.The innovative structure was developed using a combination of steel, glass, and plastic, providing both functionality and aesthetics.During the day, the transparent facade allows natural light to flood the venue, reducing the need for artificial lighting.At night, the building lights up, creating a stunning visual display.One of the key features of the Water Cube is its state-of-the-art facilities.The venue boasts 17 competition and practice pools, ensuring that athletes have access to top-quality training and competition environments.The pools are kept at a constant temperature of 26 degrees Celsius, providing the ideal conditions for swimmers to perform at their best.Additionally, the Water Cube"s advanced underwater sound system and synchronized scoring system have set new standards for aquatics events.The Water Cube has played host to a number of record-breaking events during the 2008 Olympics.Legendary swimmers like Michael Phelps and Zhang Zhiyuan have graced its pools, etching their names in history.The venue"s exceptional facilities and the passion of the athletes have resulted in numerous memorable moments, making the Water Cube an integral part of the Olympic legacy.After the Games, the Water Cube was transformed into a public aquatics center, welcoming visitors from all over the world.Today, it stands as a symbol of Beijing"s hosting of the 2008 Olympics and a testament to China"s commitment to excellence.In conclusion, the Water Cube is more than just a venue; it is a symbol of innovation, achievement, and inspiration.Its unique design, state-of-the-art facilities, and rich Olympic history have made it an iconic landmark that continues to captivate visitors year after year.。
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国家地理.伟大工程巡礼系列E82.北京水立方]
National.Geographic. Megastructures.Beijing. Water.Cube.
中英文互译（第一部分），自己听译的英文部分
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中国，数千年来屡屡打造世上最伟大的建筑里程碑，借此展示其伟大及国力。
China for thousands of years, it’s proclaimed its greatness and its power by erecting some greatest monument on the earth.
到了21世纪,中国迅速夺回世界强国的地位，它正再一次用钢钢筋混凝土,玻璃和石材展示国力
And as China robs back to the world states in 21 century, it’s once again proclaiming its power in steel concrete, glass and stone.
不过就算是现代中国,最让人吃惊的莫过于此
But even in today’s china it even doesn’t get more amazing than this.
在中国的首都北京，工人正在打造人类史上最惊人的建筑之一
In Beijing, china’s capital, workers are constructing one of the most astonishing building ever build.
当北京点燃奥运圣火的火把全球将睁大眼睛看着空前绝后的国家游泳中心
When Beijing lights its Olympic torch, the eyes of the world would be on the incredible national aquatics center.
一个可以自我调节温度的巨大温室
A gigantic green house that heats and colds itself,
一个可以独立支撑的骨架抗震性能卓越
With skeleton so strong it could stand all in it and struggle for earthquake
可以自行灭火的薄膜式外壳
And veil for thin skin that puts out it owns fire.
你能想象用这玩意盖房子吗?
Can you imaging the building put on out this?
基本上是利用气泡膜来盖房子
Essentially will built the building under it, bubble, right? Y ou know.
我得说实在太完美了
Absolutely, I have to say it’s perfect.
而奥运的观众无从得见的是兴建这座超大建筑所需要的汗水、脑力和胆识
What Olympic crowds won’t see, it’s the sweat, brains and guts that got this mega-structure built.
他们极力相信可以化不可能为可能
They struggle to believe that incredible.
我想我们都有点儿吓到，真的…
I would be astounded really,
你们想干什么？
Is that human to want?
影响了不少家庭生活
The lives put on hold.
我太太好一阵子不理我
My wife didn’t wanna speak to me for a while.
建筑工人爬上30米高表演高空特技。
And hard hats high well rax thirty meters high.
看起来有点夸张，不过很安全。
It looks be crazy but it is safe.
国家游泳中心是一座极具前瞻性的环保建筑
The national aquatic center is a visionary pieces of Eco-architect
是21世纪中国的建筑杰作
and brilliant monument to 21 century China.
也是对建筑团队的礼赞,
And it’s also a tribute to a team that concrete fear indult,
他们克服了恐惧和怀疑
and didn’t quit until that made the impossible, a reality
坚持到底，实现了这个不可能的任务
超级建筑
Mega-structures
北京水立方
Beijing water cube.
北京，建材纷纷送到工地
Beijing, materials arrived at construction site,
在这个疯狂赶工的城市算是司空见惯
hardly and usually in this construction crazing town.
不过这些建材和这栋建筑物可是与众不同的。
But this building materials and this building are different
独一无二的
Really different.
长达90公里的钢材, 两万两千根钢梁
Ninety kilo meters steel, 22 thousand beams
完全违背了传统的直线设计
Following no conventional straight line
错综复杂的金属构架
Amaze a metal
这些钢材足以绕奥运跑道200多圈
That’s enough steel to circle more than 2 hundred Olympic running tracks.
外面覆盖10万平方米的塑胶膜
And it’s covered with plastic. 100 thousand square meters of it.
足以包裹14座原尺寸的橄榄球场
Enough to cover 14 full size rugby pictures
切割成直径9米的气枕
Cut into cushions as big as 9 meters in diameter nearly eight times thinner than a penny.
但厚度只有0.2毫米是一分钱的1/8
But only 2 tenth of millimeter thick
这座建筑的正式名称是国家游泳中心
Officially it’s called the national aquatic center
不过在超大建筑的世界里人们都叫它水立方
But in the world of meg-architect, it’s known as water cube
这是个令人叹为观止的蜂巢, 像组装玩具一样轻盈脆弱
It’s fantastic honeycomb , that looks as light as fragile job, as a tink toy.
但它其实重达6500吨
But in reality it weights 6 and half thousand tons
几乎相当于埃菲尔铁塔所有的金属建材
That’s almost the heavy of all the metal in the Eiffel tower
在墙壁和天花板里除了空气什么都没有
And in the walls and ceiling, nothing but air.
这是独一无二的建筑物
There is nothing else like it.
这座惊人的建筑是谁设计出来的?
Who came up with the amazing building.
工程经理特里斯坦卡弗雷
Engineering team leader
建筑师约翰比尔孟马克巴特勒和克里斯波赛
Architects
消防工程师玛丽安佛莉
Fire engineer
结构工程师马克艾金史塔
Structure engineer
建筑模型师斯图尔特布尔
Building modeler
环境工程师夏克谢波尔
Environment
中国设计团队专案经历弋洪涛
Chinese designing project manager
总共有上百位顶尖的建筑和工程师组成的梦幻团队
Part of one hundred strong architect and engineer dream team
他们设计出这座原创,惊世骇俗,看似不可能实现的梦想
A team that vision this original, they are astonishing and they are apparently impossible.
落实为一座超大建筑
And made it into a mega- structure.。