最新高中英语动词

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高中英语常用动词

高中英语常用动词

高中英语常用动词动词在英语语言中扮演着非常重要的角色,它是句子的中心,用来描述行为、状态或者事件。

在高中英语学习中,掌握常用动词是至关重要的。

下面列举了一些高中英语常用动词,希望能够帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这些动词。

1. 动作类动词•Do: 做•Go: 去•Run: 跑•Jump: 跳•Walk: 走•Eat: 吃•Sleep: 睡觉•Drink: 喝•Play: 玩2. 感官类动词•See: 看见•Hear: 听见•Smell: 闻到•Taste: 尝到•Touch: 触摸3. 状态类动词•Be: 是•Have: 有•Want: 想要•Like: 喜欢•Know: 知道4. 变化类动词•Become: 变成•Change: 改变•Grow: 生长•Develop: 发展•Improve: 改善5. 表示思想类动词•Think: 思考•Believe: 相信•Understand: 理解•Remember: 记得•Forget: 忘记6. 表示情感类动词•Love: 爱•Hate: 讨厌•Fear: 害怕•Enjoy: 享受•Prefer: 更喜欢在英语学习中,通过掌握这些常用动词,同学们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,使句子更具逻辑性和连贯性。

同时,多进行动词的练习和应用,可以帮助提升语言表达能力,提高英语写作和口语的水平。

希望大家能够通过不断的练习和积累,更加游刃有余地运用这些常用动词,成为英语表达能力更强、更自信的学习者。

高中英语必记的534个动词(Excel版)

高中英语必记的534个动词(Excel版)

vt. / n. 攻击,袭击
/əˈteɪn/
v.(经过努力)获得,得到
/əˈtempቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ/
vt. 试图,尝试
/əˈtend/
v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加
avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
awake(awoke,awoken)
/əˈweɪk/
bake
/beɪk/
bark
/bɑːk/
bathe
/beɪð/
burst
cast(cast,cast) catch cater celebrate chant charge circulate clarify clean climb collect combine communicate compare compensate compete compromise concentrate concern conclude condemn conduct confuse congratulate connect consider
v. 逮捕,拘留
/əˈraɪv/
vi. 到达;达到
/ɑːsk/
v. 问;请求,要求;邀请
/əˈsɪst/
v. 帮助,协助
/əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt/
v. 联想,联系
/əˈsjuːm;(US)əˈsuː v. 假定,假设 m/
/əˈstɔnɪʃ/
vt. 使惊讶
/əˈtætʃ/
v. 把…固定,重视
/əˈtæk/
bring(brought,brought)
/brɪŋ/
broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或--ed,--ed)
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/

最新最全高中英语不规则动词表(带音标和汉语注释)

最新最全高中英语不规则动词表(带音标和汉语注释)
思考,想
(4)原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]

(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weik]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]

find[faind]
found
found
发现,找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[heldd]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
hanged/ hung
绞死,悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light['lait]

最新高中英语非谓语动词的用法讲解

最新高中英语非谓语动词的用法讲解
This room is big enough to hold us.
He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.
enough…to, too…to, only to, etc.
巩固练习2
1.____ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm.
My job is to teach you English.
Your task _i_s_t_o_s_t_u_d_y_h_a_r_d_(努力学习).
(3) 宾语 Object
These days everyone wants to get rich fast. like to do manage to do
I decided not to stay.
6.学生们认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。
Students thought_it__in_t_e_re_s_t_in_g__to__p_la_y______.
think consider
形式宾语 computer gamபைடு நூலகம்s.
find
it + adj.+ to do
2.和你一起共进晚餐很愉快。
It is a pleasure to have dinner with you.
3.完成这项工程只花了二年时间。
It only took two years to complete the project.
(2). 表语 Predicative
To see is to believe.
---It is a very good _____.
A. school to study in B. school for children to study

高中英语常见动词

高中英语常见动词

动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2“说”telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨speak in English说的语言3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6“听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信take down/write down 写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk走run跑climb爬jump跳skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go来/去enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down坐下be seated坐下seat oneself坐在…take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed呆在床上have a rest休息take a nap打盹be asleep入睡bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing突然大笑19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 突然哭起来20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for寻找搜寻search for搜寻seek / seek for寻找in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink吃/喝sip吮吸have a meal就餐have supper 吃晚饭toast敬酒taste尝treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get得到obtain获得acquire获得知识和技能gain获得possess具有拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die dieoff相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left什么都没留下荡然无存the remaining thing剩下的事disappear消失be missing失踪丢失gone远去27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise提高上升bring down降低打倒reduce减少increase增加decrease减少减小28“买/卖”buy买purchase购买afford支付pay付钱pay off 还清.付清. 贿赂pay for 偿还.付款.付款sell卖on sale待售bargain交易.讨价还价bill账单cheque支票/ cash将..兑现支付现款creditcard信用卡notes/ coins discounts买29“存在/消失”come into being产生形成exist存在生活appear出现survive 幸存生还live show 实况转播turn up出现disappear 消失die死die out灭绝pass away去世be out of sight没有30“变化”develop发展improve提高become变成grow成长go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour变色change /change into变成reform改革重组31“认识的过程”feel感觉sense感觉意识guess猜suppose猜想假设认为wonder怀疑惊奇doubt怀疑know /learn学习realize实现understand懂remember记得be familiar with对…熟悉recall记起recite背诵apply to适用于32“成功/失败”make it达到成功succeed成功make progress取得巨大进步come true实现realize one’s dream实现某人的梦win赢lose失败fail todo失败failure失败defeat击败失败suffe loss beat遭受损失turn sth. into reality把…变成现实33“努力”try 尝试manage管理make efforts努力attempt企图do ones best做的最好do asmuch as one can to do尽可能多的做什么34祝贺congratulations on sb祝贺某人celebrate过节庆祝observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise赞扬think highly of 高度评价/ blame sb for sth因某事而责备某人/ sb is to blame criticize该受责备scold sb. for sth.因某事责备某人have a low opinion of sb轻视speak ill of诋毁36喜/恶like喜欢love爱be fond of喜欢be keen on喜爱be crazy about对..疯狂adore崇拜be into 对..有兴趣被迷住喜欢prefer更喜欢enjoy喜欢in favor of 支持dislike不喜欢hate讨厌beawful糟糕的讨人厌的be disgusting令人厌恶ignore忽略turn off转向37判断think认为believe相信consider考虑find找到feel感觉conclude推断决定infer推断doubt怀疑38到达arrive at到达reach到达return to返回get to到达stay in sp呆在某地visit游览leave离开leave for从..离开on one’s way to在某人去某地的路上upon one’s arrival on doing sth某人一到就做某事39受伤hurt受伤injured受伤wound使受伤伤害cut砍切kill杀drown淹死bleed使出血get burnt遭殃烧着suffer from遭受忍受suffer a loss遭受损失40损坏damage损害destroy破坏ruin毁灭破产堕落break down打破be broken坏了crash撞碎坠落破产41修复repair修复rebuild重建restore恢复fix修理安装recover oneself恢复弥补42支持/反对agree同意disagree不同意accept承认receive接受refuse拒绝turn down拒绝be against反对elect选择vote for/ against投票赞成反对43做饭cook煮饭wash洗cut切chop砍剁碎boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸make制作mix混合clean 洗干净brush刷cover uncover揭去盖子cooker炊具44 建议advise建议suggest建议recommend推荐介绍urge强烈要求激励propose 建议打算demand要求persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46省/存钱save /save up储蓄节省set aside挑出put away储蓄放好spare no effort/ time抽出节省47 参加take part in参加join /join in加入attend参加compete in参加比赛compete for 争取compete against与..竞争48控告accuse sb. Of指责某人charge sb. With指责某人49 救治help /help out帮助..摆脱困难save /rescue sb from sth.拯救某人某事Treat 过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth帮助某人做某事help sb withsth帮助某人某事assist sb in doing sth帮助某人某事50敬佩admire佩服respect尊敬show respect for/to对..表示尊重adore崇拜爱慕envy /be jealousy嫉妒被嫉妒的in honor of向..致敬51逃避ran away逃跑跑开escape from逃脱flee逃跑hide隐藏52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth阻止某人做某事forbid doing sth禁止做某事. ban prohibit禁止53对付/处理handle处理do with 对付deal with对付tackle 处理overcome sth克服打败某事solvesettle解决54效仿copy复制抄袭imitate模仿learn from从..学习learn学习54 爆发/发生come about发生产生happen to发生take place发生break out打破burst out爆发go off 爆炸explosion爆发55安装/装备fasten使固定fix修理set设置equip装备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit追捧追赶ran after追赶seek after追求探索chase追逐追击catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider细想考虑think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.体谅58 打算plan 计划intend 打算想要design to do为..专门设计be going to do 将要be about to do 即将will do将要做某事59 似乎/好象seem好像appear look like似乎as if 犹如好似as though好像仿佛60 开办/关闭open打开start开始set up建立close/close up关闭end 结束close down关闭-温馨提示:如不慎侵犯了您的权益,可联系文库删除处理,感谢您的关注!。

高中英语高考动词分类汇总(共四大类)

高中英语高考动词分类汇总(共四大类)

高考英语动词分类一、实义动词1.英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类:后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词;本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。

2.有些动词通常只作不及物动词。

如:go, come, happen, lie, listen, rise, arrive, hall 等。

有些动词通常用作及物动词。

如:say, raise, lay, find, buy等。

3.大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。

如:study, sing, speak等。

例如:Who is going to speak at the meeting?谁打算在会上发言?(speak作不及物动词)Few people outside China speak Chinese.在中国以外很少人讲汉语。

(speak作及物动词)4.有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。

如:know, wash等。

例如:It s your turn to wash dishes.轮到你洗碗了。

I had to wash and dress in a hurry.我得赶紧洗漱穿衣。

5.有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。

如:listen, reply, wait, look等。

二、连系动词连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。

1.表示“是”的动词be。

这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have / has been等要特别予以注意。

例如:He is a teacher.他是个教师。

We are Chinese.我们是中国人。

2.表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等。

例如:She looked tired.她看一去很疲劳。

I feel ill.我觉得不舒服。

高中英语语法总结大全之动词

高中英语语法总结大全之动词

高中英语语法总结大全之动词根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

一、实义动词动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。

例如:She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。

(sing在此用作不及物动词。

)She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。

(sing用作及物动词。

)1、根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:She sings very well.她唱得很好。

(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。

)She wants to learn English well.她想学好英语。

(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

2、根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如:The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。

(contains是单字动词。

)Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会查字典。

(look up是短语动词。

)The young ought to take care of the old.年轻人应照料老人。

2023新人教版高一英语必修一动词表

2023新人教版高一英语必修一动词表

2023新人教版高一英语必修一动词表动词分类
- 及物动词:需要接受宾语才能完整表达意思的动词,如:throw, eat, listen
- 不及物动词:不需要接受宾语就能完整表达意思的动词,如:sleep, run, swim
一般动词
- 动作性动词:用于描述某个动作的动词,如:walk, jump, dance
- 感知动词:用于描述感知或思维过程的动词,如:see, hear, think
- 心理动词:用于描述情感或心理状态的动词,如:love, hate, appreciate
情态动词
- 表示能力和意愿的动词:can, could, may, might, will, would
- 表示推测和推理的动词:should, must, ought to, need
- 表示许可和禁止的动词:shall, will, may, can, must
虚拟语气动词
- 表示虚拟情况的动词:would, could, might, were
非谓语动词
- 动词不定式:to + 动词原形,如:to go, to eat, to meet
- 动名词:动词的-ing 形式,如:reading, studying, swimming 动词短语
- 动宾短语:由动词和宾语组成的短语,如:pick up, put on, take off
- 不定式短语:由不定式短语作后置定语或状语,如:to be, to do
- 分词短语:由动词的过去分词或现在分词作后置定语或状语,如:taken care of, watching TV
以上是2023新人教版高一英语必修一动词表的内容。

人教版高中英语单词背诵大全(全部动词)

人教版高中英语单词背诵大全(全部动词)

必修1(58)Unit 1(15)upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about 关心;挂念spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住;迷惑thunder vi. 打雷;雷鸣;n.雷;雷声settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得pack vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包△gossip vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈disagree vi. 不同意dislike vt. 不喜欢;厌恶tip vt. 倾斜;翻倒n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费swap vt. 交换Unit 2(6)△conquer vt. 征服;占领base vt. 以……为根据;n. 基部;基地;基础△enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善command n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌握request n.& vt. 请求;要求recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认Unit 3(14)transport vt. 运输;运送;n. 运送;运输prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)flow vi. 流动;流出n. 流动;流量persuade vt. 说服;劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业;n. 大学毕业生schedule vt. 为某事安排时间;n. 时间表;进度表organize vt. 组织;成立determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步;n. 一步;速度;步调bend vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲;vi. 弯身;弯腰n. 弯;拐角boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast n. & vt. 预测;预报;view vt. 观看;注视;考虑n. 风景;视野;观点;见解Unit 4(13)△crack vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂n. 裂缝;噼啪声burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发ruin vt. 毁灭;使破产injure vt. 损害;伤害destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救;trap vt. 使陷入困境;n. 陷阱;困境bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏damage n. & vt. 损失;损害frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬judge vt. 断定;判断;判决;n. 裁判员;法官express vt. 表示;表达;n. 快车;速递Unit 5(10)devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于found vt. 建立;建设vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举;n. 投票;选票;表决attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击release vt. 释放;发行escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露educate vt. 教育;训练beg vi. 请求;乞求reward vt. 酬劳;奖赏;n. 报酬;奖金sentence vt. 判决;宣判必修2(57)Unit 1(13)survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶select vt. 挑选;选择design vt. 设计;计划;构思fancy vt. 想象;设想;爱好decorate v. 装饰;装修belong vi. 属于;为……的一员remove vt. 移动;搬开doubt vt. 怀疑;不信△rebuild vt. 重建explode vi. 爆炸sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉;沉下debate vi. 争论;辨论Unit 2(10)compete vi. 比赛;竞争volunteer vt. & vi. 自愿admit vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳host vt. 做东;主办;招待replace vt. 取代;替换;代替charge vt. & vi. 收费;控诉fine vt. 罚款advertise vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得Unit 3(10)calculate vt. 计算simplify vt. 简化solve vt. 解决;解答explore vt. & vi. 探索;探测;探究download vt. 下载signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生mop n. 拖把;vt. 用拖把拖;擦△spoil vt. 损坏;宠坏Unit 4(14)△threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓;威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少;(使)变小;或变少△endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险hunt vt. & vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应rub vt. 擦;摩擦contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到succeed vi. 成功;vt. 接替;继任employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)harm n. & vt. 损害;危害bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛inspect vt. 检查;视察Unit 5(10)roll vt. & vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈pretend vt. 假装;假扮attach vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接attach…to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得perform vt. & vi. 表演;履行;执行rely vi. 依赖;依靠rely on 依赖;依靠broadcast n. 广播;播放vi. & vt. (broadcast; broadcast)广播;播放△reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚dip vt. 浸;蘸必修3(61)Unit 1(18)harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑gain vt.获得;得到gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集award n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕clothing n. 衣服blossom n. 花;vt. 开花fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者vt. 干傻事;开玩笑;adj. 傻的apologize vi. 道歉;辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)(使)迂回weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣remind vt. 提醒;使想起remind … of … 使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅;饶恕Unit 2(16)balance vt. 平衡;权衡;n. 天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤;烤肉roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤;烘;烘烤stir vt. 摇动;搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒(或煎、煸)slim vi. 变细;减肥;adj. 苗条的;纤细的lie n. 谎话;谎言;vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量digest vi. & vt. 消化;n. 摘要;概要glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀n. 怒视;眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探;秘密监视;n. 间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查limit vt. 限制;限定;n. 界限;限度benefit n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益sigh vi. 叹息;叹气;n. 叹息;叹息声combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合Unit3(10)△bet n. 赌;打赌vt. & vt. 打赌;赌钱△make a bet 打赌wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊permit vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许n. 通行证;许可证;执照stare vi. 凝视;盯着看stare at 盯着看;凝视spot vt. 发现;认出;n. 斑点;污点;地点account vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目account for 导致;做出解释seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声△issue vt. & vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰Unit 4(9)△dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解;解散multiply vi. & vt. 乘;增加exist vi. 存在;生存puzzle n. 谜;难题vt. & vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难crash vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落pull n. & vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力△lessen vi. & vt. 减少;减轻float vi. & vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物△exhaust vt. 用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽Unit 5 (8)chat vi. & n. 聊天;闲聊surround vt. & vi. 包围;围绕measure vi. & vt. 测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施border n. 边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤;接近mix vt. & vi. 混合;调配confirm vt. 证实;证明;批准terrify vt . 使恐怖;恐吓impress vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记必修4(57)Unit 1(13)△specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade n. 荫;阴凉处vt. 遮住光线observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论crowd n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示support n. & vt. 支持;拥护refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考refer to 查阅;参考;谈到intend vt. 计划;打算deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)Unit 2(15)struggle vt. & vi. 斗争;拼搏;努力hunger n. 饥饿;欲望vt. & vi. (使)饥饿expand vt. & vi. 使变大;伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环;流传battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗;奋斗rid vt. 摆脱;除去rid… of 摆脱;除去equip vt. & vi. 配备;装备export vt. & vi. 输出;出口confuse vt. 使迷惑;使为难regret vt. 遗憾;惋惜;n. 遗憾;懊悔focus n. 焦点;中心点;vt. 集中;聚集focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于reduce vt. 减少;减缩skim vt. 浏览;略读underline vt. 画底线标出;强调comment n. 评论;议论vi. & vt. 表达意见;作出评论Unit 3 (13)△brighten vt. 使更愉快;使更有希望content adj. 满足的;满意的n. 满足;vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足astonish vt. 使惊诧entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐;款待overcome vt. & vi. (overcame, overcome) 战胜;克服chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)convince vt. 使信服direct vt. & vi. 导演;指示;指挥adj. 直的;直接的;直率的gesture n. 姿态;手势vi. 做手势slide vt. & vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快whisper n. 耳语;低语vt. & vi. 低语;小声说react vi. 作出反应;回应Unit 4 (12)greet vi. & vt. 迎接;问候represent vt. 代表;象征approach vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径defend vt. 保护;保卫defend against 保卫……以免受misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,misunderstood) 误解,误会dash vi. 猛冲;突进△frown vi. 皱眉;蹙额△misread vt.(misread /misread)读错;误解function n. 作用;功能;职能vi. 起作用;运转ease n. 安逸;舒适;vt. 减轻(痛苦;忧虑)at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在yawn vi. 打呵欠hug vi. & vt. 拥抱Unit 5 (4)swing n. 秋千;摇摆vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆;摆动preserve vt. 保存;保留;n. 保护区△joust vi. (指中世纪骑士)骑着马用长予打斗advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前in advance 提前必修5 (82)Unit 1 (28)characteristic n. 特征;特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家;油漆匠conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析△infect vt. 传染;感染defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫;n. 失败attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to 使显露;暴露cure n. 治愈;痊愈;vt. 治愈;治疗challenge n. 挑战;vt. 向……挑战absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心suspect vt. 怀疑;n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯pump n. 泵;抽水机;vt. (用泵)抽(水)foresee vt. 预见;预知investigate vt. & vi. 调查blame vt. 责备;谴责;过失;责备pollute vt. 污染;弄脏handle n. 柄;把手;vt. 处理;操纵link vt. & n. 连接;联系link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布;通知instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导construct vt. 建设;修建contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃Unit 2 (11)unite vi. & vt. 联合;团结consist vi. 组成;在于;一致consist of 由……组成clarify vt. 澄清;阐明accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现attract vt. 吸引;引起注意fax n. 传真(机);vt. 用传真传输(文件)quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵;吵架arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理fold vt. 折叠;对折delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt. 使高兴;使欣喜thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊Unit 3 (12)guide n. 指导;向导;导游vt. 指引;指导tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受lack vi. & vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西△hover vi. 盘旋press vi. & vt. 按;压;逼迫n. 按;压;印刷;新闻fasten vt. 系牢;扎牢flash vt. & vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现switch n. 开关;转换;vt. 转换△imitate vt. 模仿;仿造△dispose vt. 布置;安排swallow vt. 吞下;咽下recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用Unit 4 (15)△involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……photograph n. 照片;vt. 给……照相assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)concentrate vt. 集中;聚集concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于update vt. 更新;使现代化acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到assess vt. 评估;评定inform vt. 告知;通知accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……△deny vt. 否认;拒绝demand n. 需求;要求;vt. 强烈要求publish vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准process vt. 加工;处理;n. 过程;程序;步骤Unit 5 (16)aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助first aid (对伤患者的)急救bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血△sprain vt. 扭伤choke vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息poison n. 毒药;毒害;vt. 毒害;使中毒△heal vi. & vt. (使)康复;(使)化解swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起△blister n. 水泡vi. & vt. (使)起泡△char vi. 烧焦squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出△label vt. 加标签或标记;分类n. 标签;标记pour vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌stab vt. & vi. 刺;戳;刺伤treat vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效△bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤;擦伤选修6(50)Unit 1(8)aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图predict vt. 预言;预告;预测carve vt. 雕刻;刻记△display vt. 展示;陈列;显露appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉;n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣Unit 2 (14)tick vt. 给……标记号rhyme n. 韵;押韵;押韵的词vi. & vt. (使)押韵convey vt. 传达;运送△hush vi. & vt. (使某人)安静下来tease vi. & vt. 取笑;招惹;戏弄△droop vi. 低垂;凋萎;萎靡△dread vi. & vt. 害怕;畏惧△melt (melted; melted, molten)vi. 融化;溶化;软化△await vt. 等候;期待transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换△revolve vi. & vt. (使)旋转△utter vt. 说;讲;发出(声音)exchange n. 交换;交流;互换vt. & vi. 调换;交换sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议Unit 3(9)abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张ban vt. 禁止;取缔;n. 禁令;谴责accustom vt. 使习惯于quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强△weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt. (使)变弱△inject vt. 注射△spill (spilt, spilt)vi. 溢出;酒落vt. 使溢出;使酒落Unit 4(7)consume vt. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完subscribe vi. 同意;捐赠;订阅vt. (签署)文件;捐助subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾vt. 照顾;护理oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量state vt. 陈述;说明advocate vt. 拥护;提倡;主张refresh vt. 使恢复;使振动Unit 5(12)erupt vi. (指火山)爆发;突然发生appoint vt. 任命;委派evaluate vt. 评估;评价;估计wave n. 波浪;波涛vi. 波动;起伏;挥手fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉;源泉suit n. 一套外衣;套装vt. 适合;使适宜shoot (shot, shot)vt. 射中;射伤sweat n. 汗;vi. 出汗panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌; n. 惊慌;恐慌bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳△arouse vt. 激发;唤醒某人guarantee vt. 保证;担保选修7(67)Unit 1(9)△bump vi. 碰撞;撞击adapt vt. 使适应;改编adapt to 适合annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼conduct n. 行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持abolish vt. 废除;废止resign vi. & vt. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺△impair vt. 削弱;损伤row n. 一行;一排;vt . & vi.划(船)Unit 2(12)desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒pile n. 堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积vt.把……堆起;积聚scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏declare vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕state vt. 陈述;宣布divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离obey vt. & vi. 服从;顺从disobey vt. & vi. 不服从;违抗Unit 3(16)△snorkel vi. 戴潜水通气管潜泳n.(潜水艇或潜水者的)通气管witness vt. 当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据yell vi. 大叫;呼喊n.叫声;喊声pause vi. & n. 暂停;中止dive vi. & n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲flee vi. (fled, fled) 逃避;逃跑vt. 逃离drag vt. 拖;拉;扯depth n. 深(度);深处urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃jog vi. 慢跑vt.轻推;轻撞reflect vi. 思考vt.映射;反射;思考suck vt. & vi. 吮吸scare vt. 恐吓vi.受惊吓(be) scared to death 吓死了△leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) 跳;跳跃vt. 跳过(障碍)△refund vt. 退还;偿还n.退款Unit 4(16)△bubble vi. 起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动weed n. 杂草;野草vt. & vi.除杂草adjust vi. & vt. 调整;(使)适合sniff vt. & vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸participate vi. 参与;参加grill n. 烤架;大平底锅vt.烧烤;炙烤toast vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯comb n. 梳子vi.梳(发)donate vt. 捐赠purchase vt. & n. 买;购买sew vi. (用针线)缝vt.缝制;缝合△plough vi. (犁)地;(耕)地click vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声tailor n. 裁缝vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服)distribute vt. 分配;分发operate vi. 工作;运转vt.操作Unit 5(14)queue n. 队列;行列vi.排队lecture n. & vi. 演讲;讲课recommend vt. 推荐;建议comfort n. 舒适;安慰vt.安慰substitute n. 代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……△revise vt. 复查;修正;复习draft n. 草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢contradict vt. 反驳;反斥occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠声;树皮drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)n.钻;钻机govern vt. & vi. 统治;支配;管理△hike vi. & n. 远足;徒步旅行选修8 (75)Unit 1(14)△illustrate vt. 说明;阐明elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期△immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)occur vi. 发生;出现indicate vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮;剃brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器vi. & vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速slip vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒hire vt. & n. 租用;雇用mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛reform vt. & vi. 改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良grasp vt. & n. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会insert vt. 插入;嵌入Unit 2(17)differ vi. 不同;相异undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken)着手;从事;承担cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔;投;掷cast down 沮丧;不愉快object vi. 反对;不赞成obtain vt. 获得;赢得attain vt. 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden)禁止;不准accumulate vt. 积累;聚保owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……retire vi. 退休;离开bother vt. 打扰vi.操心n.烦扰(be) bound to (do) 一定或注定(做)……strike vi & vt. (struck, struck)打;撞击;罢工strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心resist vt. 抵抗;对抗△restore vt. 恢复;使恢复原状;重建△dye vt. 给……染色;染n.染色剂adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱hatch vt. & vi. 孵出;孵卵;孵化Unit 3(11)distinguish vi. & vt. 显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别seize vt. 抓住;捉住;夺△claim n. & vt. 要求;声称;主张file n. 文件;档案;文件夹vt. 提交;将……归档glue n. 胶;胶水vt.粘贴;粘合dial vt. 拨(电话)bear vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担dot n. 点;小圆点vt. 以小圆点标出;分散tap vt. 轻打;轻拍;轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头△reproduce vt. 复制;再现……的形象或声音associate vt. 联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴Unit 4(15)whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出汽笛声n.口哨声;汽笛声hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇△disguise vt. 伪装;假扮;遮掩n.伪装△in disguise 伪装(的);假扮(的)classify vt. 编排;分类;归类remark n. 谈论;言论;评述vt. & vi.谈论;评论;说起betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛condemn vi. 谴责;使……注定△disapprove vt. & vi. 不赞成;反对;认为不好rob vt. 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺wax n. 蜡;蜜蜡vt.上蜡△curtsy vi. (also curtsey)行屈膝礼n.(女子行的)屈膝礼compromise ni. & vi. 妥协;折衷sob vi. 啜泣;抽噎n.啜泣(声);抽噎(声)overlook vt. 俯视;忽视;不理会fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡Unit 5(16)△identify vt. 确认;识别;鉴别△excavate vt. 挖掘;发掘interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止assume vt. 假定;设想sharpen vi. & vt. (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰△scrape vt. 擦净;削平;磨光ripen vt. & vi. 使……成熟;成熟spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰delete vt. 删;删除scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠vt. 搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动n.脉搏;节拍applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫accelerate vi. & vt. 加速;促进arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜;敬奉n.崇拜;敬神。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of:照顾,处理
2. make up:编造,组成,弥补
3. give up:放弃
4. set off:出发,引爆,开始
5. get along with:与…相处
6. put off:推迟
7. turn up:出现,露面,调大
8. bring up:养育,抚养,提出
9. look after:照顾,照料
10. work out:解决,算出,制定
11. figure out:弄清,理解
13. take off:起飞,脱掉,成功开始
14. get over:克服,恢复
15. hang out:闲逛,出去玩
16. look forward to:期待
17. go on:继续,发生
18. turn on:打开,接通
19. bring about:引起,导致
20. pay attention to:注意
21. give back:归还,还回
22. make sure:确保
23. look up:查找,仰望
24. find out:查明,发现
26. break down:故障,崩溃
27. go by:经过,度过
28. set up:建立,设立
29. give in:屈服,让步
30. take out:取出。

最新高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

最新高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病例如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上例如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. (6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?(7)do短语:do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)例如:To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)例如:I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用例如:No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用(接近……的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with …与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须例如:Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home?Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致例如:Anger flooded through her. S he couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch保持警戒,站岗例如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion(造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒例如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18)pay短语:pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单例如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)例如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如:Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set s b a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人例如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up(整理)the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of …) (给……)照相,拍(……)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车。

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

2013高中英语常用动词短语1.高考高频动词短语(1)短语:担任……职务,起……作用代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)表演(对话、故事等)捣乱,出毛病例如:I I Xiamen.. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

).’s a a .(2)短语:摆脱,脱离… 脱离……,奋力挣脱……出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解打断,插话,闯入,强行进入… 闯入……,破门而入() (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发突然大哭违反规定突围,冲跨分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:, ., ’ .., ., .a .I .a ?a ..(3)短语:引起,导致,使发生把……带来,领来拿回来,使恢复送回某人/ 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:/ 复苏,苏醒)使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下/ ( ) 降价/提价[比较:( ) / 价格下降/上涨]引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收发展,引起,导致,使前进拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出使苏醒… = … 对……加以利用/ / 实施……(比较:/ 开始实施)抚养,培养,哺育例如:A .’ a .(通货膨胀).$10 .1980s.( / ) .a ..(4)短语:() 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:() 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] 回电话提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人/ 呼救请来,召集,来访,打电话取消/ 号召大声呼喊,叫喊… 简称某人……谩骂某人给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:’s ..I’ .’s a ./ .I .I .; 536291.., .(5)短语:发生,产生偶然相遇来,随同,进展,加油… 向……袭击回来,想起来,复活下来,下落,传下… 到达,从一处来到另一处… 来拿,来取… 来自,出生于进来,进入形成,产生使用起来脱落,从……离开过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快/ / 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方/ (非正式)来访,串门… 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒结束,终止逐渐地知道(变得)活泼,苏醒过来显露,为人所知苏醒过来,恢复知觉/ 当权,上台/ = 变成废墟… 甘心忍受变为现实,成为事实被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来朝某人走来… 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上例如:1. ?(发生)2. a .(弄明白)I .(偶然遇到)3. .(脱落)4. ..(重新流行)5. . a .(降落).(下降)6. , ’ .(加油;快点!)7. I a .(偶然遇见)8. .(露出,出现)?(出版)’t .(冲洗)9. ’t England a ?(从某处到另一地)10. , .(苏醒)11. a , .(经—还活着)12. .(看法被人想出)£30.(共计为)13. .(长出地面)14. a .(找到答案;想出办法)(6)短语:切除,剪去砍倒,砍下,削减插嘴,加塞,插入插队… / 把……切成碎片/切成两半切断(线路),中断(供应)删除,剪下来… 降低……的成本切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:, .A ..., ?(7)短语:处理,应付’t 要与不要a 做一件好事 a 走很多路a 做实验,做化验 a 猜字谜/ 做实验废除做健身操处理琐事,干家务做家务活化妆,打扮观察’s 尽某人最大努力’s 做作业… 从事……研究工作a 帮某人一个忙= 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意帮某人一个忙做某事读书,阅读,看点书= 购物,买东西= / = 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼/ = / 轮流做某事进行电话采访洗衣服打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好’s / 系好鞋带/梳好头扣纽扣/ … 在……方面干得好/更好处理,处置,对付做坏事,做错事(比较:= 做得对)例如:, I ’t .I’ .?.; .I I ., “’ , I.”I’m .I a .(8)短语:a 更好地了解中国a / 得满分 a 得到满足意指,本意是= 四处走动,活动移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离逃脱,逃离回来,回家,取回,找回,退还接近下来,降下’s 跪下() 开始(做)某事)进入,收获,达到 a 插话… 进入……… 使某人陷入接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得下车,脱下(衣服等)上车,过活/ … 进展,与……相处’s (艰难地)站立起来离开,出去逃避,避免克服,恢复,原谅起床,起身理解,度过接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)到达,抵达入睡,设法睡着/ / 占有,拥有,占领为……做准备(比较:= = 为……做好了准备)除掉,去掉让某人做… 想到……的主意传播信息相聚,碰头,联欢/ 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:被用作……被用于……,用来做……被用于做……过去常常做)/ 穿衣服/ ( ) (与某人)订婚/ 丢失了,迷路/ ( ) = () (与某人)结婚/ 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难/ 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:/ 因……而感到疲倦)例如:I’m .?.a .??“ ,” , “ I .”..I a , ., , , “ .” “I’m .”London, a ...! a .’t , I I .a .(海关).I , I ’t ..’s ., ’t ..’t ..(9)短语:赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发归还,送回投降,让步,屈服释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)用完,耗尽,分发,发放= 转交,移交放弃,辞去 a 开音乐会a … 描述……/ a 演讲,讲话a 演讲,做报告生婴儿,生产,造成密切关注对某人进行治疗夏天时遮阳/ a 给某人帮助a = a 给某人捎个口信a 再看某人一眼 a 热烈欢迎某人/ / 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如:, a .; ’s a ., ., .(山脊), .....a .?’t , .(10)短语:出国四处走走,开始做,着手干挨/逐家拜访违反,违背说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面/ 四处走走走开,离去回去超越走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去下来,落下,倒下’s 跪下为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于a = 去徒步旅行a 去面试找工作 a / 散步对某人也一样参加,喜欢详细调查细说走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响= = 动身去停止广播(比较:开始广播)发生,进行,继续/ 在节食(a) 去度假 a 去……观光(游览)a 去……访问(参观)继续做某事(同一事)[比较:继续做某事(另一事)继续某事]熄灭,出去,外出复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅从……的旁边过去上升,上涨,增长,攀登… 与……相配忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付/ / / / 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰沿着……一直往前走通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查完成(上床)睡觉/ 上学/上班当水手入睡进城 a 去看电影() 下乡/ 回家/去那儿a 去看病,去看医生变坏出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途各付各的帐,平摊费用例如:.—I ? / ?—, .I I’d .I’m .., ., !. .I .a , ..I I .’s .?a .a .’s ; I .(11)短语:a 休息一下 a 有一个灿烂的未来() a / / / 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧a 与某人交谈[比较:a 与某人对话a ( ) (就某事)与某人进行交流a = a 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]a … 对……有天赋(比较:a … 有……名誉/名声)a (坐飞机)旅途愉快a … 对……很熟悉,通晓……a … 对……笑了个够a / / = () 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快a / …= a / … 有……的习惯(比较:/ … 养成……的习惯… 使某人养成……的习惯)a 风靡一时 a 人口众多/ a 看一看 a / 开会/举行晚会a / / 祝旅途愉快( ) a ( …) (身体某部位)痛a 做兼职工作 a () 休息/ a 坐下(比较:/ ’s 坐某人的座位)a 胃疼,肚子疼 a 喜欢吃甜食a 游泳 a 举行一场乒乓球比赛a 进行测验 a 试一试/ … 有……的欲望或爱好/ 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定/ … 对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:… = … 对……有影响/ … 对……没有影响a / … 对……有好/坏影响a / … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大a … 对……有很大影响)/ 参加考试有眼力,有眼光… 有……的收入… 使用(接近……的)权利或机会/ / 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭/ 上课… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯没有生存的可能性别无选择,只好做某事… 根本不理睬……穿着某人身上带着某物/ ’s 服药,吃药/ / … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:/ / ( ) 做某事有困难/麻烦]/ (…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:/ a … 与……有许多相同之处… 与……几乎没有相同之处)/ … 与……有关/无关= 不得不,必须例如:. ’s a .I’ a .I a .a .a .a .a ?a . a .a ?’ a .? I a .?., , ...I ., .’t ..(12)短语:a / 开会/举行晚会退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住’s 屏息,不出气等一等,不要挂电话抓住,保住伸出,坚持下去,维持阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞连在一起,团结一致例如:. ’t .— I ? — , ..I ’t ., I’m . I .(13)短语:避开,别靠近隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下控制勿踏,勿踩/ 不接触或不接近某人/某事物继续进行不得入内… 把……挡住,把……留在外面… 不进入……继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落… = … 跟上,赶上a 赴约 a 保持健康的饮食a / 保持记录注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:注视,留心,注意)忙着做某事保持健康… = … = … 把……记住() 继续不停地做某事[比较:使某人一直/继续做某事… 阻止……做,不让……做/ … () 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]’s 守约(比较:’s 违约)’s 保持平衡’s (s) 遵守诺言保持安全… 对……保持沉默保持原貌保持警戒,站岗例如:I , .a (造反), ., .., a .! !?a ..I . ..I ., .a , “ .”(14)短语:敲打(门、窗等)把……撞倒,击倒撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见( ) 淘汰某人撞翻,撞倒例如:/ .a .. .., .(15)短语:看着,注视,检查= 照镜子照顾,照料,照看向前看,展望未来/ 四处看看,四下环顾回首,回忆,回顾过去… 回顾……,回忆……盼望,期盼某事物/做某事寻找,找来访,参观… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究() ’s直视着… 看起来像…… (比较:看起来像)旁观,观望= = 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防警惕,留心,找出来… 翻阅,(仔细)检查看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:/ 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)/ 看上去/感到担心例如:.Shanghai, / ... ’t .a .! .I I ’t ...I .A .I’ .(16)短语:制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:在……生产/制造由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)= 由……组成,由……构成]理解,看清楚化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成弥补,补充,补偿’s 下决心a 做出选择 a 承诺,保证a / ( / …) (对……)发表评论a () … 为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款a 做出决定 a () (没)有关系/影响a / 扮鬼脸 a 生火a / /拍电影/巨片/续集a = 愚弄某人(比较:… 愚弄)/ / a ( ) (给某人)留下好印象a / 犯错误(a) 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音a / … 记录,做笔记,记下来a (… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划a 认为做某事重要或有必要a 承诺a 录制唱片,做记录(比较:a 录一首歌a 创造世界记录)(a) ( …) 提出(关于……)的建议a 打电话/ a / … 去某地旅行交谈() 使收支相抵与某人交朋友… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑(事业上)获得成功拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄… 犯了……错误/ 挣钱不拘束,别客气使/让自己出名’s … 往……走去( …) (在……方面)取得进步有意义,有道理,讲得通… 弄懂……的意思(’s ) (按自己的尺寸)定做确保,确认,查明… 适应…… / ’s 整理床铺() …= / … (充分)利用例如:...490 ...a .’t . ...’ .I , .I .(17)短语:去世,死(委婉说法)通过,从旁边经过传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去( ) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)一代代流传下来失去知觉,昏厥穿过,越过把某事物从一人传到另一人手上通过考试例如:...’d .I I .(18)短语:… 对……注意,留心……a / a 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)偿还(借款),报答,报复付款,付费,付代价(比较:a … 付高价)还清(欠款)a 拜访某人买单,付帐单例如:.’t ..(19)短语:挑选,认出拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)例如:.I .I’ .I .a .I .I a I .(20)短语:将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来扑灭,平息,镇压,记下提出,建议,推荐延期,拖延(戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴 a 演出扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立忍受,容忍使进入,输入,投入/… 把……译成’s … 全神贯注于……/ 把某人关进监狱… 使用……,运用……a 注明日期(比较:/ 确定日期到目前为止)… 结束……… 把……放在一起例如:.(流感).....’s (装饰物)...I ’t a I .., .(21)短语:让走开派人去请某人,请某人来寄送某处进行处理派遣,发出(信号、通知等)发射,射出,往上送让某人睡觉… 通过……发送信号例如:. I’ .; ..(22)短语:() 着手,开始留出,搁/放在一边放下,记下出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起(…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)开始做,着手做创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起a () … 为……树立(好)榜样a 设定目标= 纵火,放火烧/ … 踏上……,到达,进入’s 一心想做起航去…… 从……起航a … 在……为某人树立榜样释放某人,解放某人例如:, (整理)..’ a ..a (文明).’ a .A (稻草人).’s , ...a .(23)短语:= = ’s 支持某人代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人突出,显眼起立,站起来= 站着不动例如:., a .(24)短语:与某人相像带领,携带… = …把……分开拿走,拿去,使离开… 从……带/拿走退回,拿回,收回拿下,记下,记录… 当作……,误以为是……吸收,接纳,上当(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销呈现拿出,取出继承,接管,接替从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)a 向银行贷款 a 洗澡a / 碰运气,冒险a … 对……持批判态度a 深呼吸/ a … 取得……学位a 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育a ( ) (给某人)捎个口信比较:a ( ) (给某人)留个口信a ( …) (给……)照相,拍(……)照片a / 冒险 a 沐浴,洗澡a 呡一小口 a ... = 乘出租车a / / 散步/兜风/休假() … 对……感兴趣(比较:= 对……感兴趣/ 对……感兴趣)对……加以利用… 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料小心, 注意照顾,照看生效,奏效运动,活动… 以……为例/ / 握住,抓住放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张... 顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:在考虑中,在研究中)上课做笔记,做记录注意’s 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)’s 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:花费(时间)]参加(比较:… = … = … 参加……… 积极参加……)发生,出现,举行[比较:… = ’s 取代,代替(某人的位置)]…= … 对……感到自豪… = … 对……负起责任拥抱,搂抱/ / 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:/ / 某人被囚禁/俘虏)看重某人花费某人……时间去做某事’s 给某人量体温随身携带某物躲避在某事上支持/偏袒某人/ / 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动/ 轮流做某事例如:I’m . I’ I .! .11:00 .’t a . .(25)短语:思考,考虑(是否去做)想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法想出仔细考虑… 思考……直到得出结论提出,想出,设计出再三考虑,仔细考虑/ = = 对……高度评价例如:I’m . I ’t .I , I ., ’ a .(26)短语:转而反对,背叛/ 转身,转过来… 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走打开(灯,气,水,电器等)关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想交进,上缴,归还变成…… 把……变成……,转变成… 转向……,向……求助,查阅结果是,生产被证明是, 结果是/ 向右/向左拐= a 成为作家例如:.(缴获的).I’m a ..I ?(平底锅)...a . I .(衣领)..2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(l)动词/谈论思考关心,对……有兴趣引起,使发生着手,开始发生听说为……担心(2)动词向……瞄准,旨在冲向,向……攻击拜访(地点)用力撕看,注视干……活动(研究)向……袭击冲(某人)嚷嚷凝视怒视匆匆一瞥嘲笑敲(门、窗等)指向冲(某人)笑向……打击向……射击惊讶(3)动词逐渐消失收拾起来,存起来去世冲走拿走背弃,泄漏让走开把……打发走磨掉,消耗扔掉吹走拿走,使入迷清除掉,消散摆脱(4)动词隐瞒,忍住控制住归还回电话拿回,收回() 回顾(5)动词削减,砍倒记下,写下,镇压记下,记录调小,拒绝慢下来传下来平静下来烧毁拆毁,拆除下落,传下坏了,垮了,分解使……降低,使倒下安家(6)动词因……而死收到……来信向……学习与……不同受……苦由于… 把……分离开//… 不让……做始于……时期,追溯到(7)动词竞选要求得到乞求等候寻找需要,要求查找… 用……换… 收费,要价… 误以为……是希望得到(8)动词十收获,进入填写插入参加来访,参观上交拜访让步接纳,吸收召集,来访引进,使得到收入强制进入,插话导致在……获成功坚持(9)动词十碰到研究,调查,往里面看闯入,进发变成… 把……变成… 把……分成/… 把……译成(l0)动词死于谈到听说想到梦到谈到由……组成赞成抱怨发生……情况,怎么啦(l1)动词熄灭出发,着手试用,试验扑灭用完泄漏,发出(声音)选出坚持下去穿破,使……疲劳理解,看清楚() 使不进入,挡住查出,弄明白算出,想出办法等发出,派遣散发,分发,用完当心,提防散发,分发救助结果是,生产出版,出来划掉进发执行爆发指出算出阐明,使表现出省略,删掉大胆讲出(l2)动词审阅,检查,研究克服压死,看一遍接管,接替翻倒,细想跌倒,摔倒翻滚翻阅,检查仔细考虑看守,照看(l3)动词十增添到达处理,料理向……求助,查阅共计,苏醒导致,通向答复谈到,涉及,参阅使苏醒同意反对指向写信给理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关处理属于… 为……提供… 贡献给//坚持,忠于…与……相比,把……比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词在……干得好弥补/ 轻视摆脱避开,别靠近废除忍受= 赶上用……装满继续/ 和……相处盼望仰望,尊敬总计依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)接近认真开始放火烧注意a 访问/ / 握住用完逃避,避免注意a 拍……照片取代为……树立榜样。

高中英语10大万能动词搭配

高中英语10大万能动词搭配

高中英语10大万能动词1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等) come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现(或遇见) come a long way 取得进展;明显提高come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生,形成come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死do (one) out of 骗取do away with 废除;去掉do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)do one’s best 竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展;相处;度日get at 暗示;够得着,触及;get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握;了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入,被允许进入;到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展get off the ground 有所进展;突破get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;5. Gogo about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after 追求;追逐go along 配合go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动go beyond 超出;胜过go back on 违背(诺言等)go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch 各付个的;AA制go in (into) 详细调查;从事go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go through 通过;经历;完成go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升;增长;上涨go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business 歇业;停业go without saying 不用说,不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keep track of 追踪;知道;理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走,偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装,假扮make certain 肯定;确认make do 凑合,将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于,有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响,有关系make out 辨认出;理解;填写make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通,交流,被理解put away 把……放回原处;收起来put by 留存,积蓄put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上;上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with 容忍;忍受put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗,愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责;管理take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗take into account = take account of把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管;接收have what it takes 有能力,能够take part in 参加take potshots at拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生,出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有;着手take a break 休息,放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处,时时in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turnturn down 关小;拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把(某人)打发走turnblue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新turn to 翻到;转向;求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕turn up 突然发现;找到;出现turnup (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮。

新课标高中英语核心动词

新课标高中英语核心动词

新课标高中英语核心动词1. achieve2. act3. adapt4. admit5. afford6. apologize7. appear8. apply9. appreciate10. arrange11. assist12. astonish13. attempt14. awake15. bear (bore, borne)忍受;生育;(n.)熊16. beat (beat, beaten) 反复击打;击败(对手);用力搅拌;(心脏)跳动defeat战胜某人;击败敌人gain获得,赢得需要之物win获胜;赢得;争取17. blame责备;责怪;归咎scold骂;叱责18. break(broke, broken) 破了,碎了,断了;打破;违反(法律);不遵守(诺言);心碎19. breathe (v.) 呼吸breath (n.)吸气;呼吸breathless气喘吁吁的;费力的20. cancel取消;抵消abolish废除21. cease停止;中止(正式用语)stop停止;阻止;堵住pause暂停;停顿22. charge指控;控告;向……冲去;要价;充电(n. 掌管;照管;监护;电荷)23. check检查;核对;核实;抑制;克制24. claim要求(法律保护);索赔;声称;宣称;自称declare正式宣布;郑重声明announce pronounce宣布;宣称(指官方或正式发言)25. conduct带领;指挥;导电,导热direct给……指路;统管;导演manage负责;管理;做成(某事);管好(小孩、钱财)control控制;管理26. confuse把……弄糊涂;打乱(计划);混淆puzzle让……伤脑筋;使困惑27. connect 连接;接通(电源);使……有联系join 连结;和……相连;会合;汇合;合并;参加,加入unite联合;团结;团圆28. conquer 征服;击败(敌人、对手等);克服(障碍、情绪等)overcome战胜;克服;改掉(坏习惯);因……而不能自持29. consider考虑;认为;考虑到;体谅considerable可观的consideration考虑considerate考虑周到的;体贴的considering考虑到……;就……而言30. continue继续;持续continued持续的continuous连续的;不断的31. control控制;管理be under control在……控制之下out of control失去控制32. creep(慢慢地、悄悄地)爬行;蔓生,匍匐,攀附crawl 爬行;匍匐行进;缓慢行走、行驶climb攀登,攀爬,爬上,爬过33. cross横穿;横渡;交叉pass通行,通过;经过;传递34. cry哭;大叫;呼喊scream尖叫;大喊大叫shout大声叫喊35. cure治愈;治好(疾病等)heal使……康复;愈合treat医治;治疗;对待36. cut切;割;剪;砍saw锯;锯倒;锯掉chop劈开;剁碎hack猛砍或猛劈;狠踢tear将……撕开、扯下或撕碎37. deal in做买卖;how to deal with/what to deal with如何处理38. deceive欺骗;对……不忠cheat欺骗;作弊;欺瞒39. defeat战胜某人;击败敌人fail失败;不及格;未能(做某事);衰退;破产;倒闭40. defend自卫;辩护protect 保护guard守护;看守;警戒preserve保护;保养;保存safeguard保护(钱财、私人东西)41. deliver送(信件、牛奶、包裹等);接生(小孩);做(报告、演讲)save救;拯救;抢救;存钱;攒钱rescue搭救;营救;救援42. depart(正式用语)离开;动身去……leave 离开;使或让;落在……;留下part使……分开,分离;分手;分居;驱散(人群)43. depend那得看情况depend on/ upon取决于;指望;依靠rely on 依赖;指望live by 靠……谋生live on以……为食;靠……生活feed 给……喂食;饲养;养活44. desire(正式用语)希望得到……hope希望;期望long渴望wish想要……;但愿45. devote献身于;为付出(时间、精力等)devoted忠实的;全心全意的46. differ from和……不同differ with和……意见有分歧47. discover(首次)发现reveal泄露;透露disclose公开;透露find意外或偶然发现48. divide分开;分割;划分separate使……分离,分开;隔离;分手;分居49. doubt怀疑;不相信suspect怀疑;50.drag拖;拽draw拉;吸引;画画pull拉51. educate教育teach教;传授(知识、技能等);告诫train训练;培训52. end结束finish 完成;吃完、喝完、用完complete结束;完成;竣工;完工fulfill履行(诺言);实现;满足;符合53. engage聘用;占用engaged忙着;占线;订婚engagement订婚;承诺engaging迷人的54. enter进入;上(大学);报名参加entrance入口;进入的权利;准许进入55. escape逃跑,逃走;躲避flee逃离56. excuse原谅(口语)forgive 原谅57. expect期望;盼望;预料hope 希望look forward to doing盼望做某事58. explain解释analyse分析59. expose暴露;曝光disclose(正式)透露let out泄露(秘密)60. extend延长;伸展lengthen拉长;变长prolong延长61. fall 落下drop 坠落;空投drip滴下62. fear害怕frighten惊吓;吓唬;受惊horrify使…很害怕terrify使…感到恐怖63. feed喂食;喂养;饲养64. fetch去取… bring带来carry搬,抬;扛;提take带走,花费;乘坐(交通工具)65. fight打架;吵架;和……作斗争struggle挣扎;努力;和……搏斗66. fit适合match和…….搭配suit(衣服、发型等)适合某人67. fix修理;安装;全神贯注地…. mend修理;修补repair修理;修补(修路、补衬衣)68. flow流动;畅通;流畅pour不断流动;倒(茶或咖啡)run(河流、眼泪)流动69. force strengthen, power energy70. forgive原谅;宽恕forget忘记;遗忘71. gain获得;赢得(知识、支持);增加get 得到obtain(经买、借、拿等)获得achieve实现,达到72. glance瞥一眼;匆匆看gaze久久凝视,注视glare怒视stare盯着看;凝视73. grow生长;种植;变得plant种植;栽种sow播(种子);播种74. happen(偶然)发生occur发生;(某人)突然想到,take place(按计划)发生75. hunt打猎;猎食;搜索,寻找;赶出seek寻找;追求(幸福、财富等)76. include包括(某物被包括….在内)included包括某人或某物Including包括……在内inclusive of包括……在内77. injure(意外)受伤hurt(身体某部位)受伤damage损害;损坏wound受伤(枪伤、伤刀)78. inquire(正式)询问;打听ask询问;要求79. insist坚持要persist执着地做,持续persevere坚持;孜孜以求80. introduce 介绍;引进raise举起;提高;募捐;饲养;抚养;培育81. involve 牵涉;涉及;参与82. last持续continue继续endure持续;忍受y(laid, laid,laying)摆放;铺lie(lied,lied,lying)说谎lie(lay lain lying)躺;位于84. learn学会;听说;得知;从中吸取教训study学习,攻读;研究;仔细看(n..书房)85. light lighted be litlighter lightly lightning86. would like(love) to do sth be fond offavor do sb a favor in favor of87. mangemanage to do sth try to do sth try doing sth succeed in doing sth88. marry sb get(got)married be married to sb marriage89. match fit90. mean to do sth mean doing sth be meant to intend to propose91. miss lose abandon give up be missing be lost92. mix mixture mixer mixed-up93. observe notice catch sight of94. offer supply95.oppose object96. order tell instruct direct command97. owe owing to due to98. permit allow let99. prefer choose select pick100. present101. press pressure102. quarrel debate dispute discuss103. regard consider be regarded as be considered as1104. rent employ hire charter105. search search for in search of106. select choose pick107. share share… with108. sound listen to hear109. spend spend… on sth spend (in) doing sth cost take pay damage110. scatter spread111. strike beat hit tap112. struggle conflict fight 113. suffer stand bear endure 114. tap beat hit115. teach educate coach instruct 116. trust believe believe in 117. vary change alter modify 118. wake awake119. want desire wish120. yield submit give up。

高中英语阅读理解688个常用动词(已排序)

高中英语阅读理解688个常用动词(已排序)

高中英语阅读理解688个常用动词(已排序)以下是一份高中英语阅读理解中常用的688个动词列表,已按字母顺序排列。

A- abandon - 放弃- absorb - 吸收- accelerate - 加速- accept - 接受- achieve - 实现- acknowledge - 承认- acquire - 获得- activate - 激活- adapt - 适应- add - 添加- address - 处理- adjust - 调整- administer - 管理- adopt - 采用- advance - 推进- advise - 建议- affect - 影响- affirm - 确认- allow - 允许- alter - 改变- analyze - 分析- answer - 回答- anticipate - 预期- appeal - 吸引- apply - 应用- appoint - 任命- appreciate - 欣赏B- balance - 平衡- ban - 禁止- base - 基于- bear - 忍受- beat - 击败- believe - 相信- belong - 属于- bet - 打赌- blame - 责怪- bless - 祝福- block - 阻止- boost - 提升- borrow - 借- bother - 打扰- bounce - 弹跳- break - 打破- breathe - 呼吸- build - 建立- bury - 埋葬- buy - 购买C- calculate - 计算- call - 叫唤- capture - 捕获- carry - 携带- cause - 导致- celebrate - 庆祝- change - 改变- charge - 费用- check - 检查- choose - 选择- cite - 引用- claim - 声称- clarify - 阐明- classify - 分类- clean - 清理- clear - 清除- click - 点击- climb - 攀登- close - 关闭- coach - 辅导- collect - 收集- concentrate - 集中- concern - 关心- conclude - 结束- conduct - 进行- confess - 承认- connect - 连接- consider - 考虑- construct - 建造- consult - 咨询- contribute - 贡献- control - 控制- convert - 转换- convey - 传达- copy - 复制- correct - 改正- correspond - 对应- count - 计数- cover - 覆盖- create - 创建- criticize - 批评- cross - 穿过- cry - 哭D- damaged - 损坏- dance - 跳舞- dare - 敢- debate - 辩论- decide - 决定- declare - 宣布- decrease - 减少- defend - 辩护- define - 定义- delay - 延迟- deliver - 交付- demand - 要求- demonstrate - 演示- depend - 依赖- deplore - 谴责- deposit - 存款- describe - 描述- desert - 丢弃- deserve - 应得- design - 设计- desire - 渴望- destroy - 毁坏- detect - 探测- develop - 发展- disguise - 伪装- dismiss - 解雇- disrupt - 扰乱- distinguish - 区分- distribute - 分发- do - 做- donate - 捐赠- doubt - 怀疑- drag - 拖曳- draw - 画- dream - 做梦- dress - 穿衣- drink - 喝- drive - 驾驶- drop - 掉落- drown - 淹死- dry - 干- dull - 使枯燥- dwell - 居住E- earn - 赚得- eat - 吃- edit - 编辑- educate - 教育- elaborate - 详细说明- embarrass - 使尴尬- emit - 发出- emphasize - 强调- employ - 使用- encounter - 遭遇- encourage - 鼓励- end - 结束- endure - 忍受- enforce - 执行- engage - 参与- enhance - 增强- enjoy - 享受- ensure - 确保- enter - 进入- entertain - 娱乐- establish - 建立- estimate - 估计- evaluate - 评估- examine - 检查- exceed - 超过- exchange - 交换- exclude - 排除- excuse - 原谅- exercise - 锻炼- exhibit - 展览- exist - 存在- expand - 扩展- expect - 期待- experience - 经历- explain - 解释- explore - 探索- expose - 暴露- express - 表达- extend - 延伸- extract - 提取F- facilitate - 促进- fade - 褪色- fail - 失败- faint - 晕倒- fall - 起跌- fascinate - 迷住- favor - 偏爱- fear - 害怕- feed - 喂养- feel - 感觉- field - 作战领域- figure - 计算- file - 档案- fill - 填充- find - 发现- fit - 适合- fix - 修理- focus - 关注- fold - 折叠- follow - 遵循- forbid - 禁止- force - 强迫- forget - 忘记- forgive - 原谅- form - 形成- format - 格式化- formulate - 构想出- forward - 转发- free - 释放- freeze - 冻结- frown - 皱眉- fulfill - 实现- function - 运行G- gain - 获得- gather - 收集- generate - 产生- get - 得到- give - 给予- glance - 扫视- go - 去- govern - 治理- grade - 分级- grant - 授予- grasp - 抓住- greet - 迎接- grind - 磨碎- grow - 生长以上是高中英语阅读理解中常用的688个动词列表,希望对您有帮助!。

高中英语中最常用的30个情感类动词及其形容词变形!

高中英语中最常用的30个情感类动词及其形容词变形!

【导语】我们在平时的英语学习中常常会遇到“使某⼈感到怎样”的动词,为⽅便⼤家学习和复习,今天,要和⼤家分享⾼中阶段常⽤的30个情感类动词以及它们的形容词变形,注意:以ing结尾的形容词表⽰物的特征,译为“令⼈......的”;以ed结尾的动词表⽰⼈的感受,译为“感到......的”。

以下内容由⽆忧考整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!1. amaze: v. 使某⼈吃惊;amazing:adj. 令⼈惊叹的;amazed:adj. 感到惊奇的2. annoy: v. 使某⼈恼怒;annoying:adj. 令⼈恼怒的;annoyed:感到恼怒的,⽣⽓的3. astonish:v. 使某⼈惊愕;astonishing:adj. 令⼈惊愕的;astonished:adj. 感到惊愕的4. confuse:v. 使某⼈困惑;confusing:adj. 令⼈困惑的;confused:adj. 感到困惑的5. convince:v. 使某⼈信服;convincing:adj. 令⼈信服的;convinced:adj. 感到信服的6. delight:v. 使某⼈⾼兴;delighting(delightful):adj. 令⼈⾼兴的;delighted:感到⾼兴的7. depress:v. 使⼈低落;depressing:adj. 令⼈低落(沮丧)的;depressed:感到沮丧的8. disappoint: v. 使某⼈失望;disappointing: adj. 令⼈失望的;disappointed:adj. 感到失望的9. discourage:v. 使某⼈泄⽓;discouraging:adj. 令⼈泄⽓的;discouraged:adj. 感到泄⽓的10. disgust:v. 使⼈厌恶;disgusting:adj. 令⼈厌恶的;disgusted:adj. 感到厌恶(恶⼼)的11. embarrass:v. 使⼈尴尬;embarrassing:adj. 令⼈尴尬的;embarrassed:adj. 感到尴尬的12. encourage:v. 使有勇⽓; encouraging:adj. 令⼈⿎舞的; encouraged:adj. 感到⿎舞的13. excite:v. 使⼈兴奋;exciting:adj. 令⼈兴奋的;excited:adj. 感到兴奋的14. exhaust: v. 使⼈筋疲⼒尽; exhausting:adj. 令⼈筋疲⼒尽的; exhausted:adj. 感到筋疲⼒尽的15. fright:v. 使⼈惊恐;frightening:adj. 令⼈惊恐的; frightened:adj. 感到恐惧(害怕)的16. frustrate:v. 使⼈沮丧; frustrating:adj. 令⼈沮丧的; frustrated:adj. 感到沮丧的17. inspire:v. 使⼈⿎舞;inspiring:adj. 令⼈⿎舞的; inspired:adj. 感到⿎舞的18. interest:v. 使⼈有兴趣; interesting:adj. 令⼈感兴趣的; interested:adj. 感到有兴趣的19. irritate:v. 使⼈愤怒;irritating:adj. 令⼈愤怒的;irritated:adj. 感到愤怒的20. move:v. 使⼈感动;moving:adj. 令⼈感动的;moved:adj. 感动的21. please:v. 使⼈愉快;pleasing(pleasant):adj. 令⼈愉快的; pleased:adj. 感到快乐的22. puzzle:v. 使⼈困惑;puzzling:adj. 让⼈困惑的; puzzled:adj. 感到困惑的23. satisfy:v. 使⼈满意;satisfying(satisfactory):adj. 令⼈满意的;satisfied:adj. 感到满意的24. shock:v. 使⼈震惊; shocking:adj. 令⼈震惊的; shocked:adj. 感到震惊的24. sicken:v. 使⼈恶⼼; sickening:adj. 令⼈恶⼼的; sickened:adj. 感到恶⼼的26. surprise:v. 使⼈惊讶; surprising:adj. 令⼈惊讶的; surprised:adj. 感到惊讶的27. terrify:v. 使⼈害怕; terrifying:adj. 令⼈害怕的; terrified:adj. 感到害怕的28. tire:v. 使⼈疲倦; tiring:adj. 令⼈疲倦的; tired:adj. 感到疲倦的29. touch:v. 使⼈触动; touching:adj. 令⼈触动的; touched:adj. 感到触动的30. worry:v. 使⼈担忧; worrying:adj. 令⼈担忧的; worried:adj. 感到担忧的。

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1高中英语单词表2高中英语单词A开头单31.accept vt.接受,承认452.achieve v.达到,取得;完成,实现63.add vi.&vt.加,增加,增进,补充说74.admire vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕85.admit vt.接纳,让…进入,承认96.advance[] vi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.[C,U]前进,进展,进步,提10升,预付款11127.advise vt.劝告,建议138.afford vt.买得起,经受得住,承担得起149.agree[] v.同意,赞成,答应1510.allow[] v.允许,准许1611.apologize /apologise[] vi.道歉171812.appear[] vi.出现,看来,似乎13.apple[] n.[C]苹果192014.argue[] v.争论,说服,证明2115.arrive[] vi.到达,(时间)到来,得出(结论),(婴儿)出生222316.ask[] v.问,要求;请求2417.astonish[] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊252618.attack[] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻;(疾病)发作272819.attempt[] v.& n.尝试,试图2920.attend[] v.出席;照料,护理;注意3021.attract[]vt.引起(兴趣、注意),31招引323322.awake[] v.(awoke, awoken /awaked, awaked)醒,唤醒;使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的34高中英语单词B开头单词35bake[] v.烤,烘,焙36bathe[] v.浸,洗,(在河或海里)洗浴,游泳n.(用单37数)游泳38be[]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是;39在;成为40beat[]v.(beat, beaten)敲打,(脉,心脏)跳动,打胜,41打赢42become[] v.(became, become)变得,成为;适合(某43人)44begin[] v.(began, begun)开始,着手45believe[] v.相信,认为46belong[] vi.属于,为…所有47bend[] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰,弯曲,专心于48bite[]v.(bit, bitten)咬,迷住,(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬,49伤痛50blame[] vt.责备,谴责n.[U]过失,责备51blow[]v.(blew, blown)吹,刮风,吹气n.[C]打,打击52boil[] v.(水等)沸腾;(水)开,用开水煮;使(水等)53沸腾54born[] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的,生55来的56borrow[] v.(向别人)借,借用57bother[] v.& n.打扰,烦扰,麻烦58break[] v.(broke broken)打破,折断,打碎n.[C] 59休息60breathe[] v.呼吸61bring[] vt.(brought, brought) 带来;传到;拿来;62引起63build[] v.(built, built)建筑(造);建设(立)64burst[] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂,突然发生,爆65炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发66bury[] v.埋,埋葬67buy[] v.(bought, bought) 购买68can[]v.& aux. (could)能够,可以,可能,会69n.[C](美)罐头,听头,一罐之量70catch[] v.(caught, caught) v.71change[] v.改换,改变;更换,兑换n.[C,U]变72化;零钱;找头73chat[] v.& n.聊天,闲谈74check[] v.检查,核对;寄存n.[C]检查,核对;(美) 75支票(=英国的 cheque);(饭馆等的)账单76choose[] v.(chose, chosen)挑选;选举77circle[] v.环绕,盘旋n.[C]圆,圈子78clap[] v.鼓掌,拍手n.[C]鼓掌声,拍手声79climb[] v.爬,攀登n.[C]攀登80close[] v.关,闭adj.& adv.[] 近,靠81近82collect[] v.收集,搜集;领取;收钱;使(思想) 83集中84comb[] v.梳n.[C]梳子85come[] v.(came, come) 来,到达,出现;开始86compare[] v.比较;比喻,比作;比得上87congratulate[] vt.祝贺,庆贺,88恭喜89connect[] v.连接,相通,联想,衔接90consider[] v.考虑;把…看作;认为91contain[] vt.包含,包括;装,容纳92continent[] n.[C]大陆,大洲93continue[] v.继续,连续94control[] v.& n.控制,支配95cook[] v.烹调,煮,烧n.[C]厨师,炊事员96could[] v.aux.能,可能97count[] v.计数,计算,视为98cry[] v.喊叫,哭n.[C]叫喊,哭声99cure[] v.& n.治疗,痊愈100cut[] v.(cut, cut)& n.切,剪,割,伤口101102高中英语单词D开头单词103dance[] v.& n.跳舞,舞会104dare[] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢105decide[] v.下决心,决定106declare[] vt.声明,断言;宣布107defeat[] vt.击败;战胜;使落空,使受挫n.[C,U] 108失败,击败109defend[] v.防守,保卫;辩护,辩解110deliver[] vt.投递,传送111demand[] vt.要求,需要n.[C,U]要求;需要112depend[] vi.依靠,指望113describe[] vt.描述;叫做114desert2[] vt.舍弃,遗弃115design[] v.设计;计划 [C,U]设计;企图116desire[] vt.期望,要求n.[U,C]意欲,要求117destroy[] vt.毁坏,毁灭118determine[] v.决定,决心119develop[]v.发展;培养,发扬;开发;患(病);120冲洗(照片)121devote[] vt.把…奉献(给),致力于;把…专用122于123die[] v.死;渴望124dig[](dug, dug) v.挖,掘125disappoint[] vt.使失望126discover[] vt.发现127discuss[] vt.讨论128disturb[] vt.打扰;弄乱129dive[] vi.& n.跳水,潜水,俯冲130divide[] vt.分,划分,分裂,(数学用语)除131do[](did, done) v.做,干,办,为;有益,产生132效果;尽(力);处理,收拾,洗刷,整理;(对)适合,行,可以;(用133于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓134语部分、构成倒装句等)135(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍,(使)翻番136draw[] v.(drew, drawn)画,绘制;拖,拉,抽出137drink[] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料;138酒139drive[]v.(drove, driven)驾驶,开(车);驱赶,迫140使141dry[] v.擦干,弄干,变干adj.干的,干燥的;干涸的142高中英语单词E开头单词143earn[] vt.赚得;博得;赢144eat[] v.(ate, eaten)吃145employ[] vt.雇用,使用146empty[] adj.空的vt.倒空147encourage[] vt.鼓励148enjoy[] v.喜欢,欣赏149enter[] v.进入,参加150envy[] vt.& n.羡慕;忌妒151escape[] n.& vi.逃脱,逃跑,漏出152event[] v.[C]事件,大事;(比赛的)项目153examine[] vt.检查;询问154excite[] vt.使兴奋,使激动155excuse1[] v.原谅;宽恕156exist[] vi.存在,生存157expect[] vt.期待,预期;以为158explain[] v.解释;说明159explode[] v.(使)爆炸,(使)发脾气160exploit[] vt.剥削;开发,开采161express[] vt.表达,表示adj.快速的,特殊162的n.快车,快递,专使adv.乘快车,以快递方式163face2[] v.面向,面对164fail[] v.失败,不及格165fall1[] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下,跌倒;倒下,下降166fasten[] v.闩;栓住;捆;系167fear[] n.&v.害怕,恐惧,担心168feed[](fed, fed) v.喂(养),饲(养),供养;吃169feel[] v.(felt, felt)摸,触;感觉170fetch[] v.取来,带来;去取171fight[] v.(fought, fought)打仗,打架;与…打架n.[C] 172战斗,斗争173find[] v.(found, found)找到,发现;感到;查明174finish[] v.结束,完成175fit[] v.(使)适合,(使)符合;安装adj.适合的;胜任的;176健康的 n.适合;合身(的衣服)177fix[] vt.使固定;确定,决定;准备,安排;修理178flash[] v.闪亮,(使)闪现 n.[C]一闪,闪光;转瞬间179float[] v.(使)浮动,(使)漂浮,飘动180flood[] vt.淹没,使泛滥,充斥 n.[C]洪水,洪灾181flow[] vi.流,流动182follow[] v.跟随;(表示时间,顺序等)接着;遵循,183理解184forbid[](forbade / forbad, forbidden)vt.禁止;185不许186force[] vt.强迫,迫使n.[U,C]力量;武力 (常用复) 187军队,势力188forget[] v.(forgot, forgotten)忘记,忘掉189forgive[] v.饶恕;豁免,原谅,宽恕190found[] v.成立,建立191freeze[]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结,结冰;凝固192frighten[] vt.吓唬,使惧怕193fry[] v.油煎,油炸,油炒194(地);较远的(地) v.增进,推进195future[] n.[C,U]将来,前途adj.将来的,未196来的197198高中英语单词G开头单词199gain[] v.获得;获益,增加;(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获,200收益201gather[] v.聚集,集合;收集,采摘202get[] v.(got, got)成为,变得,使得;得到,收到;具203有;到达204give[](gave, given) v.给,给予,赠给,引起205glance[] v.& n.一瞥,扫视,瞥见206go1[]v.(went, gone) 去,行走;变为;处于…的状态;(机207器等)运转;通到;相配;从事(活动)208graduate[] v.毕业209n.[] [C]大学毕业生,毕业生210greet[] vt.问候,向…打招呼211grow[] v.(grew, grown)种植;生长;渐渐变得212guess[] v.& n.猜,猜测213hang[]v.绞死,上吊;悬挂,吊着214happen[] v.(偶然)发生;碰巧215harm[] vt.伤害,损害n.伤害,损害216hate[] v.憎恨;不愿,不喜欢217have[] v.(had, had)有;吃;喝;进行;经受;使v.aux.(构218成完成时态)219hear[]v.(heard, heard)听,听见;听说;得知220hide[] v.(hid, hidden)隐蔽,把…藏起来221hit[](hit, hit) v.打,击中;到达;侵袭222hold[](held, held) v.拿,抱,握;举行;容纳;持223续n.(用单数)掌握,把握224hope[] v.& n.希望225hurry[] v.& n.赶紧,急忙226hurt[]v.(hurt, hurt)使受伤,伤害,疼痛227高中英语单词I开头单词228imagine[] vt.想像,设想229improve[] vt.改进,改善,提高230include[] vt.包括231increase[] v.增加,增多,增大n.[C,U]增加232infer[] vt.推断233insist[] v.坚持234interrupt[] v.打断,打扰;中断235introduce[] vt.介绍,引进236invent[] vt.发明,创造;捏造,编造237invite[] vt.邀请,招待238高中英语单词J开头单词239join[] v.加入,参加;连接,联合240241高中英语单词K开头单词242keep[] v.(kept, kept)保存,保持(某种状态),继续243kick[] v & n.踢244kill[] v.(被)杀死,(被)弄死;消磨(时间)245kiss[]v.& n.[C]吻,接吻246knock[] v.& n.[C]敲,打;相撞247know[] v.(knew, known)懂得;了解;知道;认识248lack[] v.& n.[U,C]缺乏,缺少,没有249land[] vt.(使)登陆,(使)上岸,(使)降落n.[U]陆地,250土地251laugh[] v.笑,大笑;嘲笑n.[C]笑,笑声252lay[](laid,laid) v.放,摆;使处于某种状态;产卵253lead[](led, led) v.领导,带领;领先,率先;过…生254活255learn[] v.(learnt, learnt或learned, learned) 学256习;听说,获悉257least[] adj.& n.最小(的);最少(的) adv.最少地258leave[] v.(left, left)离开;把…留下;剩下259lecture[] v.&n.[C]演讲,讲座,讲课260lend[] v.(lent, lent)把…借给261let[] v.(let, let)让,允许;出租262liberate[] vt.解放,释放,使自由263lie1[] vi.说谎n.[C]谎言,假话264lie2[](lay, lain) vi.躺,卧;平放;位于,在…位置;265保持…状态266lift[] vt.提起,举起n.[C]升举,提;(英)电梯;搭267便车268like1[] v.喜欢;想要269listen[] vi.听270live1[] v.活,生存;生活,居住;过…样的生活271lose[] v.(lost, lost)丢失,丧失;输272love[] v.& n.爱,热爱,很喜欢273lunch[] n.[U]午餐,午饭274275高中英语单词M开头单词276make[] v.(made, made)做,制造;使得;(使)成为277manage[] v.管理,经营;设法对付278march[] v.& n.前进;进军279marry[] v.嫁,娶,结婚280may[]v.aux.(might)可以,也许,可能281mean[] v.(meant, meant)想要,意味着282meet[] v.(met, met)碰到;相识,被(首次)介绍;会合;283遭到;满足 n.[C]集会;运动会284mend[] v.修理,修补285mention[] v.提到,说起286might[] v.aux.(may的过去式,表推测或允许)可能,可287以;(代替 may,礼貌地请求)可以;(表推测)可能288miss[] v.想念,惦记;错过,未看见,发现…不见了289mix[] v.混和,搅和290move[] v.动,移动;感动;搬家n.(用单数)移动;搬291家;下棋292murder[] v.谋杀n.[C,U]谋杀(案)293must[]v.aux.必须,需要;一定是,必定是n.必须做294的事,不可少的事物295nod[] n.& v.点头296obey[] v.服从,遵守;听话297occur[] vi.出现;存在;发生;想到298offer[] v.& n.提供;提出;出价299oil[] n.[U]油v.加油300operate[] vt.操作,运转vi.对…施行手术301organize / organise[] vt.组织,安排vi. 302组织起来303ought[] v.aux.应当,应该304owe[] vt.欠(钱);应感激;应给予;归功于305306高中英语单词P开头单词307pass[] v.传,递;经过,通过;度过(时间),(时间) 308流逝n.[C]关口;及格(证),通行证309pay[] v.(paid, paid)付钱;发工资,给…报酬n.[C]工310资311perform[] v.做,实行,执行;表演312permit[] v.许可,允许n.[C]许可证,执照313persuade [] v.说服,劝说314pick[] v.摘;挑选;扒窃315picnic[] v.(picnicked, picnicked) 野餐n.[C] 316野餐317play[] v.玩,做游戏;打球n.[C,U]玩耍;戏剧318pour[] v.倒,注,灌;流出,倾泻(雨等倾盆而下)319practise / practice[] v.实践,实施;惯做,320常做;练习321prefer[] vt.(preferred, preferring)宁可,宁322愿,更喜欢323prepare[] v.准备,预备324press[] v.压,按,挤;熨,熨平;紧迫n.(常用单)压,325推,压挤;(连用the)新闻界 [C]出版社;印刷厂;熨烫社326pretend[] v.假装,假扮;自称327prevent[] v.防止,预防328print[] vt.印刷;痕迹;刊载,出版329produce[] v.产生,生产,制造330pronounce[] v.发音,宣告,断言331protect[] vt.保护332prove[] v.证明,证实,证明是333provide[] v.提供334pull[] v.拉,拖,拔335punish[] vt.惩罚,处罚336push[] v.&n.[C]推337put[] v.(put, put)放,摆338339高中英语单词Q开头单词340quarrel[] v.& n.[C]争吵341rain[] vi.下雨n.[U,C]雨,雨水342raise[] vt.举起,抬起;增加,提高;饲养,种植;唤343起,唤醒;提出,提起344reach[] v.到达,抵达;伸手n.伸手可及之距离345read[]v.(read, read)读,朗读;看懂;辨认;标明346realize / realise[] v.认识到,了解;实现347receive[] vt.收到;接待;受到348recognize[] v.认识,认出;承认349record[] v.记录,记载;录音(像)350n.[] [C]记录,记载;唱片351recover[] v.恢复;找回,重新获得352reduce[] vt.缩减,减少353refer[]vi.(referred, referring)提到,涉及,有354关355refuse[] vt.拒绝,谢绝356regard[]vt.看待,当作n.关心,注意;尊敬;357致意,问候358remain[] vi.留下,遗留;继续,仍是359remember[] v.记得,想起360remind[] vt.提醒,使记起361remove[] vt.拿走,移开,去掉;脱掉(衣服等) 362repair[] vt.& n.[C,U]修理,修补363repeat[] v.重复,重说,重做364reply[] v.&n.回答,答复365report[] v.& n.报告,汇报;报道366request[] n.& vt.请求367require[] vt.需要,要求368respect[] vt.尊敬,尊重n.[U]尊敬,尊重;369关心;(用复数)敬意,问候 [C]方面370rest[] n.& v.休息;其余的371return[] v.回来;归还;回报n.(用单数)归来,372返回;归还;回报373review[] v.复习;重新调查,审查;回顾n.[C,U] 374复习;复查,回顾;评论375ride[]v.(rode, ridden)骑马;骑自行车;乘车旅行376n.(乘车、船等)旅行377rise[] v.(rose, risen)上升,升起;起床;起立n. 378增加379roll[] v.打滚,滚动380ruin[] vt.(使)毁坏,(使)毁灭n.[U]毁灭 [C](用381复数)废墟,遗迹382run[]v.(ran, run)跑,奔跑;(车、船等)行驶,(溪、河383等)流动;(机器等)运转;(钟表等)走动;(颜色)褪色;经营n.奔,384跑;短途旅行385rush[] v.冲,奔跑;匆忙;催促n.[C]繁忙;抢购;冲,386奔387高中英语单词S开头单词388satisfy[] v.满足;使满意;使相信389save[] v.救,挽救;节省,存钱;免去,省去;保全,390保留391say[] v.(said, said)说,讲;(被动)据说392scold[]v.责骂,申斥,斥责393scream[] v.尖声叫,尖声喊叫n.[C]尖叫声, 喊叫394声395search[]v.& n.[C,U]搜索,搜寻396see[] v.(saw, seen)看,看见;了解,领会397seek[] v.(sought, sought)寻找,探索398seem[] vi.像是,似乎399seize[] v.抓住,逮住;夺取400sell[](sold, sold) v.出售,卖401send[]vt.(sent, sent)送;寄;派遣402separate[] v.分开adj.[] 403分开的,个别的,单独的404serve[] v.服务;服役405set [] v.(set, set)(太阳等)下落;放置;摆设;规定;406确定;使(做事) n.[C]一套;装置407settle[] v.安放;使定居;安排;解决;决定408sew[]v.(sewed, sewn / sewed)缝制,缝纫409shake[]v.(shook, shaken)摇动,摇;颤抖;震动410shave[] v.修(面),刮(脸) n.[C]理发;修面411she[] pron.她412shine[] v.(shone, shone)照耀,发光413shock[]vt.使震惊;使受电击n.[C,U]震动;震惊;撞击;414电击415should[] v.aux.(shall 的过去式)将,会;应当,应该;416可能;(表建议、命令、决定、必要等)应该,必须417shout[] v.& n.[C]喊,高声呼喊418show[] v.(showed, shown)给…看,出示,显示;表明,419显示n.[C]展览会420shut[] v.(shut, shut) 关闭,关门,禁闭421sigh[] v.& n.叹气,叹息422sing[] v.(sang, sung)唱,唱歌423sink[](sank, sunk) v.下沉,下降;消沉424sit[] v.(sat, sat) 坐425skate[] vi.滑冰426sleep[] v.(slept, slept)& n.睡觉427speak[] v.(spoke, spoken)说话,讲话;讲,说(某428种语言)429spell[]v.(spelt, spelt)拼写430spend[]v.(spent, spent)花费;度过431spread[] v.(spread, spread)伸开,展开;传播432stand[] v.(stood, stood) 站,站起;坐落;忍受,433经受n.[C]看台;场所434stare[] v.盯着看,凝视435start[] v.开始,着手;出发436starve[] v.饿死,(使)挨饿;渴望,极需437stay[] v.& n.停留,暂住,逗留,呆;保持438steal[]vt.(stole, stolen)偷439stick[] v.(stuck, stuck)粘贴n.[C]小树枝;棒,棍;440手杖441stop[] v.停止;阻止n.[C]停止;终止;停车站442strike[] vt.(struck, struck)侵袭;擦(打)火;443打动,迷住vi.咬,抓n.[C]罢工;打,击444struggle[] vi.& n.斗争,挣扎445study[] n.& v.学习;研究n.[C]书房446succeed[] vi.成功v.接替;继承447suffer[] v.受苦;遭受;患病448suggest[] vt.建议,提议;暗示,表明449supply[]vt.供给,供应,向…提供某物n.[C,U] 450供应,供给;(用复数)生活必需品,日用品451support[] v.& n.支撑;支持;赡养452suppose[] v.猜想,推测,认为;假定453surprise[] vt.使惊奇,使诧异n.[U]惊奇,454诧异 [C]意外之事455sweep[] v.扫除;刮走,席卷;掠过,横扫n.(用单456数)打扫457swim[] n.& v.(swam, swum)游;游泳458高中英语单词T开头单词459take[]v.(took, taken)拿,取;拿走,带走,带去;花460费(时间) (常用 it 作形式主语);吃,喝,服用;乘船(车)461taste[] v.尝味;吃,喝;体验n.[C,U]滋味;味道;462尝一尝463teach[] v.(taught, taught)教,教书464tear2[] v.(tore, torn)扯开,撕裂465tell[]v.(told, told)告诉;讲述;吩咐;分辨466test[] v.&n.[C]测试;试验;检验467thank[] vt.感谢,致谢,道谢n.(常用复)谢意,感谢468think[] v.(thought, thought)想,思考;认为;考虑469throw[] v.(threw, thrown)投;掷;扔470tire[] v.使疲劳;厌倦471touch[] v.接触,触摸;够着472tour[] v.&n.[C]参观,游览,旅行473translate[] v.翻译;转化474treat[] v.对待;看待,把…看作;处置;治疗;请475客n.[C]乐事;请客476try[] v.试图;尝试;尝尝n.[C]尝试;审判477turn[] v.旋转,转动,翻转;转变478use[] v.利用,使用,应用n.[]利用,使用;479用途480visit[] v.& n.[C]参观;访问,拜访481wait[] v.等,等候482wake[] v.(woke, woken)醒,醒来483walk[] v.& n.[C]走,步行;散步484want[] v.要,想要;需要,必要;缺少485warn[] vt.警告;预先通知486waste[] n.[U](但可连用a)浪费;废物adj.无用的;487废弃的v.浪费488watch[] v.观看;注意看;当心,注意;寻找;等待(机489会等);看守,监视n.[C]手表,表 [U](可连用 a)看守,守卫490wear[] vt.穿,戴;留(发型等);带有(表情或样子);(常491与away, down连用)磨损;使疲惫不堪492weigh[] v.重(若干);称…的重量493welcome[] interj.欢迎adj.受欢迎的;随意的494n.[C]欢迎,迎接vt.欢迎495whisper[] vi.& n.[C]低语,耳语496will[] v.aux. (would) (表示将来)将,会;(表示同意或497允诺)愿意要;(客气提问)是否愿意;…好吗n.[C,U]遗嘱;意志,498决心499win[] v.(won, won)获取,赢得500wind2[] v.(wound, wound)使弯曲前进;迂回,蜿蜒501wipe[] vt.擦,擦净502wonder[] vt.& vi.诧异;不知道,想知道n.[C,U]503惊奇,奇迹,奇事504wonderful[] adj.极好的,精彩的505work[] v.工作;运转;行得通,奏效;使…工作n.[U]506工作,劳动 [C]著作,作品;(用复数)工厂507would[] v.aux.(will 的过去式) (表推测)大概;(委婉语508气)愿意509write[] v.(wrote, written) 书写,写下;写信;写作,510著述51173. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile512phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_____ home for dinner. D(06513辽宁卷)514A. comeB. comesC. has come 515D. will come516(1) 考虑517A) consider + n. / doing518I consider going abroad.519I'm considering changing my job.我在考虑转换工作。

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