药理学常考词汇中英文对照
药理专业名词中英文对照
absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。
药理学专业词汇中英文对照
药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章绪论药理学 pharmacology药物 drug药物效应动力学 pharmacodynamics药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics上市后药物监测 post-marketing surveillance第二章药物效应动力学药物作用 pharmacological action药理效应 pharmacological effect治疗作用 therapeutic effect对症治疗 symptomatic treatment补充疗法 supplement therapy不良反应 adverse drug reaction副作用 side reaction毒性反应 toxic reaction后遗效应 after effect变态反应 allergic reaction剂量-效应关系 dose-effect relationship最小有效量 minimal effective dose最小有效浓度 minimal effective concentration个体差异 individual variability效价强度 potency构效关系 structure activity relationship激动药 agonist拮抗药 antagonist配体门控离子通道受体 ligand gated ion channel receptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收 absorption首关消除 first-pass elimination静脉注射 intravenous injection分布 distribution生物转化 biotransformation排泄 excretion时量关系 time-concentration relationship生物利用度 bioavailability药物消除动力学过程 elimination kinetic process一级消除动力学 first-order elimination kinetics零级消除动力学 zero-order elimination kinetics半衰期 half-life表观分布容积 apparent volume of distribution总体清除率 total body clearance稳态浓度 steady-state concentration第四章影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂 controlled release formulation缓释剂 slow release formulation耐受性 tolerance耐药性 resistance药物依赖性 drug dependence相互作用 interaction配伍禁忌 incompatibility协同 synergism拮抗 antagonism第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经 somatic motor nervous system自主神经 autonomic nervous system胆碱能神经 cholinergic nerve去甲肾上腺素能神经 noradrenergic nerve乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase摄取 uptake单胺氧化酶 mono-amine oxidase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶 catechol-O-methyl transferase第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱 pilocarpine烟碱 nicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药 anticholinesterase agents胆碱酯酶复活药 cholinesterase reactivator新斯的明 neostigmine有机磷酸酯类 organophosphate碘解磷定 pralidoxime iodine第八章 M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品 atropine山莨菪碱 anisodamine东莨菪碱 scopolamine第九章 N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱 suxamethonium筒箭毒碱 d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素 noradrenaline肾上腺素 adrenaline多巴胺 dopamine异丙肾上腺素 isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药 adrenoceptor blocking drugs酚妥拉明 phentolamine肾上腺素作用翻转 adrenaline reversal酚苄明 phenoxybenzamine哌唑嗪 prazosin普萘洛尔 propranolol第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉 suiface anesthesia浸润麻醉 infiltration anesthesia传导麻醉 conduction anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉 subarachnoidal anesthesia利多卡因 lidocaine普鲁卡因 procaine丁卡因 tetracaine第十三章全身麻醉药吸入麻醉药 inhalational anesthetics氟烷 halothane静脉麻醉 intravenous anesthetics硫喷妥钠 thiopental sodium诱导麻醉 induction of anesthesia第十四章镇静催眠药地西泮 Diazepam氯氮卓 Chlordiazepoxide奥沙西泮 Oxazepam硝西泮 Nitrazepam艾司唑仑 Estazolam苯巴比妥 Phenobarbital水合氯醛 Chloral hydrate第十五章抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药抗癫痫药 antiepileptic drugs苯妥英钠 sodium phenytoin苯巴比妥 phenobarbital扑米酮 primidone乙琥胺 ethosuximide苯二氮卓类 benzodiazepine卡马西平 carbamazepine丙戊酸钠 sodium valproate硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴 levodopa, L-dopa卡比多巴 Carbidopa司来吉米 Selegiline硝替卡朋 Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药 antipsychotic drugs抗躁狂药 antimanic drugs抗抑郁药 antidepressive drugs抗焦虑药 antianxiety drugs吩噻嗪类 phenothiazines硫杂蒽类 thioxanthenes丁酰苯类 butyrophenones氯丙嗪 chlorpromazine氯氮平 clozapine碳酸锂 lithium carbonate丙米嗪 imipramine第十八章镇痛药阿片 opium吗啡 morphine哌替啶 pethidine美沙酮 methadone喷他佐辛 pentazocine芬太尼 fentanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药 antipyretic，analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾体抗炎药 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs花生四烯酸 arachidonic acid阿司匹林 aspirin非那西丁 phenacetin乙酰氨基酚 paracetamol保泰松 phenylbutazone吲哚美辛 indomethacin布洛芬 brufen别嘌醇 allopurinol丙磺舒 probenecid秋水仙碱 colchicines第二十章抗变态反应药组胺 histamine抗组胺药 antihistamines苯海拉明 diphenhydramine异丙嗪 promethazine阿司咪唑 astemizole西咪替丁 cimetidine雷尼替丁 ranitidine5-羟色胺 5-hydroxytryptamine酮色林 ketanserin昂丹司琼 ondansetron第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药 calcium antagonists电压依赖性钙通道 voltage dependent Ca2+ channels受体调控性钙通道 receptor-operated Ca2+ channels第二信使活化钙通道 second messenger operated Ca2+ channels 机械活化钙通道 mechanically operated Ca2+ channels硝苯地平 nifedipine尼群地平 nitrendipine地尔硫卓 diltiazem维拉帕米 verapamil第二十二章肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统肾素 rennin血管紧张素原 angiotensinogen血管紧张素转化酶 angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素肽 angiotensin peptides血管紧张素受体 angiotensin receptor卡托普利 captopril依那普利 enalapril雷米普利 ramipril第二十三章抗心律失常药心律失常 arrhythmias奎尼丁 Quinidine利多卡因 Lidocaine普罗帕酮 Propafenone胺碘酮 Amiodarone维拉帕米 Verapamil致心律失常作用 proarrhythmia，arrhythmogenesis第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全药卡托普利 Captopril氯沙坦 Losartar美托洛尔 metoprolol卡维地洛 carvedilol地高辛 Digoxin米力农 Milrinone维司力农 vesnarinone第二十五章抗心绞痛药心绞痛 angina pectoris硝酸甘油 nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨酯 isosobide dinitrater戊四硝酯 pentaerythrityl tetranitrate普萘洛尔 propranolol硝苯地平 nifedipine维拉帕米 verapamil地尔硫卓 diltiazem卡维地洛 carvedilol第二十六章调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药胆固醇 cholesterol三酰甘油 triglyceride磷脂 phospholipid游离脂肪酸 free fatty acid胆固醇酯 cholesteryl ester游离胆固醇 free cholesterol总胆固醇 total cholesterol载脂蛋白 apoprotein脂蛋白 lipoprotein消胆胺 cholestyramine, cholesteramine resin烟酸 nicotinic acid普罗布考/丙丁酚 probucol多烯脂肪酸类 polyenoic fatty acids多不饱和脂肪酸类 polyunsaturated fatty acids二十碳五烯酸 eicosapentaenoic acid二十二碳六烯酸 docosahexaenoic acidα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acid亚油酸 linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-linolenic acid月见草油 evening primrose oil亚油酸 linolenic acid硫酸乙酰肝素 heparan sulfate硫酸皮肤素 dermatan sulfate硫酸软骨素 chondroitin sulfate第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案 individualized therapy氢氯噻嗪 hydrochlorothiazide氨氯地平 amlodipine卡托普利 captopril氯沙坦 losartan可乐定 clonidine甲基多巴 methyldopa莫索尼定 moxonidine哌唑嗪 prazosin肼屈嗪 hydralazine米诺地尔 minoxidil二氮嗪 diazoxide硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药 diuresis drugs呋噻米 furosemide阿米洛利 amiloride螺内酯 spironolactone乙酰唑胺 acetazolamide氢氯噻嗪 hydrochlorothiazide氨苯蝶啶 triamterene第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的药物肝素 heparin鱼精蛋白 protamin低分子量肝素 low molacular weight heparin伊诺肝素 enoxaparin水蛭素 lepirudin双香豆素 dicoumarin华法林 warfarin枸橼酸钠 sodium Citrate阿司匹林 aspirin利多格雷 ridogrel依前列醇 epoprostanol双嘧达莫 dipyridamole噻氯匹定 antigreg链激酶 streptokinase,SK阿替普酶 alteplase沙芦普酶 saruplase阿尼普酶 anistreplase右旋糖酐 dexran第三十章作用于呼吸系统的药物平喘药 antiasthmatic drugs镇咳药 antitussives祛痰药 expectorants倍氯米松 beclomethasone dipropionate布地奈德 budesonide曲安奈德 triamcinolone acetonide丙酸氟替卡松 fluticasone propionate氟尼缩松 flunisolide色甘酸钠 disodium cromoglycate曲尼司特 tranilast酮替芬 ketotifen奈多罗米钠 nedocromil sodium沙丁胺醇 salbutamol特布他林 terbutaline克仑特罗 clenbuterol氯丙那林 clorprenaline福莫特罗 formoterol沙美特罗 salmeterol氨茶碱 aminophylline二羟丙茶碱 diprophylline胆茶碱 cholinophylline多索茶碱 doxofylline茶碱 theophylline异丙托溴铵 ipratropium可待因 codeine右美沙芬 dextromethorphan喷托维林 pentoxyverine苯佐那酯 benzonatate苯丙哌林 benproperine氯化铵 ammonium chloride乙酰半胱氨酸 acetylcysteine溴己新 bromhexine第三十一章作用于消化系统的药物西咪替丁 cimetidine雷尼替丁 ranitidine法莫替丁 famotidine丙谷胺 proglumide哌仑西平 pirenzepine奥美拉唑 omeprazole硫糖铝 sucralfate三钾二枸橼酸铋 tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate昂丹司琼 ondansetron苯海拉明 diphenhydramine东莨菪碱 scopolamine氯丙嗪 chloropromazine甲氧氯普胺 metoclopramide多潘立酮 domperidone西沙必利 cisapride硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate硫酸钠 sodium sulfate乳果糖 lactulose酚酞 phenolphthalein比沙可啶 bisacodyl液体石腊 liquid paraffin甘油 glycerin地芬诺酯 diphenoxylate洛哌丁胺 loperamide联苯双酯 bifendate马洛替酯 malotilate苯丙醇 phenylpropanol熊去氧胆酸 ursodeoxycholic acid牛胆酸钠 sodium tauroglycocholate去氢胆酸 dehydrocholic acid曲匹布通 trepibutone第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药和抑制药缩宫素 oxytocin麦角新碱 ergometrine麦角胺 ergotamine前列腺素 prostaglandin第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素 estrogen孕激素 progestogen雄激素 androgen第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素 adrenocortical hormones糖皮质激素 glucocorticoids氢化可的松 hydrocortisone可的松 cortisone盐皮质激素 mineralocorticoids醛固酮 aldosterone去氧皮质酮 desoxycorticosterone泼尼松 prednisone泼尼松龙 prednisolone甲泼尼龙 methylprednisolone地塞米松 dexamethasone倍他米松 betamethasone曲安西龙 triamcinolone氟氢可的松 fludrocortisone氟轻松 fluocinolone acetonide糖皮质激素受体 glucocorticoid receptor正性糖皮质激素反应成分 glucocorticoid response element负性糖皮质激素反应成分 negative glucocorticoid response element皮质激素转运球蛋白 corticosteroid binding globulin第三十五章甲状腺素和抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症 hyperthyroidism甲状腺素 thyroxine三碘甲状腺原氨酸 triiodothyronine抗甲状腺药 antithyroid drugs硫脲类 thiourease硫氧嘧啶类 thiouracils丙硫氧嘧啶 propylthiouracil甲硫氧嘧啶 methylthiouracil咪唑类 imidazoles甲硫咪唑 thiamazole他巴唑 tapazole碘 iodine碘化物 iodide放射性碘 radioiodine第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素 insulin甲苯磺丁脲 tolbutamide氯磺丙脲 chlorpropamide格列吡嗪 glipizide格列齐特 gliclazide格列波脲 glibornuride格列喹酮 gliquidone格列美脲 glimepiride苯乙福明 phenformin丁福明 buformin甲福明 metformin阿卡波糖 acarbose伏格列波糖 voglibose米格列醇 miglitol罗格列酮 rosiglitazone环格列酮 ciglitazone吡格列酮 pioglitazone。
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)nPharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on the body。
Drugs ___。
prevent。
or diagnose diseases。
Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs produce their effects on the body。
while ics is the study of how drugs are absorbed。
distributed。
metabolized。
and excreted by the body。
Post-marketing ___ for use in the general n.Chapter 2: PharmacodynamicsPharmacological n refers___ effect is the intended effect of a drug。
while symptomatic treatment is the treatment of ___ drugs。
___ drugs。
___ een the amount of drug given and its effect。
___ response een ___ of a drug。
while structure activity ___ een the chemical structure of a drug and ___ activate receptors。
___ that open or close in response to a ligand.Chapter 3: icsn refers to the process by which drugs enter the bloodstream。
First-pass n refers to the metabolism of drugs by the liver before they can enter the ___ from the body。
药理学常见名词中英对照
-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase脱氢酶Janbon综合Janbon's syndrome症PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acidallergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets 肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancersmagnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitterelectrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfectionfermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌nondepolarizer松药分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology 辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effectadditive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给dosage regimen or dose rate药速度给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology 基本药物essential drugs基因geneactivator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒cytotoxic hexitols剂剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的dose or concentration dependency 依存性剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药medical colloidal solution剂chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent numbergram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration 克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲cumulative urinary excretion curves线累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综steroid withdrawal syndrome合征cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔molemol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosolgas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activitybactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神adrenergic nerve经肾上腺素能受adrenergic receptor 体渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacybiological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonistdouble-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxinraceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constantpotency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration 血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合plasma protein binding ratio率血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time曲线药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drugpharmaceutical equivalence 药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法drug administration law 药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模pharmacokinetics model型药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form 阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposomerectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDMtherapeutic index TI 治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO 最小显著差数least significant differenceminimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantabsolute lethal dose 绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant 吸收速率常数acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶activation 激活作用activator 激活剂acute toxicity test 急性毒性实验addition 相加作用additive 附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用腺苷磷酸adjuvant 佐剂adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction 不良反应aerogel 气凝胶aerosol 气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons 白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning 碱中毒alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒allergic reaction 变态反应allergy 变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction 过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin 过敏毒素anatoxin 类毒素拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum 抗菌谱antibody 抗体antigen 抗原antipode 对映体antiserum 抗血清antitoxin 抗毒素aqua regia 王水aromatic compound 芳族化合物artificial antigen 人工合成抗原artificial immunization 人工免疫astringent 收敛药autoimmunity 自身免疫bactericidal activity 杀菌活性bactericidal effect 杀菌作用bacteriophage 噬菌体bacteriostatic activity 抑菌活性bactriostasis 抑菌作用贝克勒尔bioavailability 生物利用度biochemistry 生物化学biogenic amine 生物胺biological half life 生物半衰期biological product 生物制品biometrics 生物统计学biometry 生物统计学biopharmacy 生物药剂学blood coagulation 血液凝固blood concentration 血药浓度blood products 血液制品blood volume expander 血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier 血脑屏障body fluid 体液body surface area 体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic 广谱抗生素carcinogen 致癌物致癌实验carrier 载体catecholamine 儿茶酚胺cellular immunity 细胞免疫chelating agent 螯合剂chemical analysis 化学分析chemical disinfection 化学消毒法chemical physics 化学物理学chemotherapy 化学药物治疗chewable tablets 嚼用片chiral drug 手性药物chlinical pharmacy 临床药学cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶chronaxia 时值chronaxy 时值chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology 时辰药理学chronosusceptability 时间感受性时间治疗cipher prescription 协定处方clinical pharmacology 临床药理学coated tablet 包衣片coefficient of diffusion 扩散系数coenzyme 辅酶cold-storage 冷藏complement 补体complement system 补体系统complete antigen 完全抗原complex solubilizer 助溶剂concentration 浓度content uniformity 含量均匀度controlled release preparation 控释制剂covalent bond 共价键crude drugs 生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves 累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols 己糖醇细胞毒剂药品有效期desiccant 干燥剂detoxication 解毒作用dextrorotatory form 右旋体dextrose 右旋糖diffusion 扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations 定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization 间歇灭菌法disintegrants 崩解剂disintegration 崩解度dispensing pharmacy 调剂学dissolution 溶解dissolvent 溶剂dissolving 溶解dosage 剂量dosage form 剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval 给药间隔double-blind technique 双盲法drug absorption 药物吸收drug accumulation 药物蓄积drug administration law 药品管理法drug batch number 药品批号drug combination 合并用药drug distribution 药物分布drug elimination 药物消除drug excretion 药物排泄drug interaction 药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme 药物代谢酶drug metabolism 药物代谢drug reaction 药物反应drug sensitive test 药敏试验药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 drug tolerance 耐药性 drug-induced diseases 药源性疾病 drug-time curve 药—时曲线 drying agent 干燥剂EDO 最大无作用剂量 effect效应 effective concentration 有效浓度 effective halt 有效半衰期 effective rate 有效率effector 效应器；效应物 electrolyte 电解质 electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant 消除速率常数 endotoxin 内毒素 enteric coating肠溶衣肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环environmental pharmacology 环境药理学enzyme 酶equivalent law 当量定律equivalent weight 当量essential aminoacid 必需氨基酸essential drugs 基本药物essential fatty acid 必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology 人种药理学etiological treatment 对因治疗excipients 辅料excitability 兴奋性exotoxin 外毒素expiry date 药品有效期extravascular administration 血管外给药fatal dose 致死量fermentation 发酵-coating 薄膜衣filter aid 助滤剂filtration 过滤first pass effect of hepar 肝首过效应first-pass effect 首过效应freezing 冷冻gamma rays 丙种射线gas analysis 气体分析gene 基因Geneva nomenclature 日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis 糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis 酵解gram molecular weight 克分子量gram-atom 克原子gram-equivalent number 克当量数gram-equivalent weight 克当量-mol 克分子gram-molecule 克分子growth curve 生长曲线half lethal dose 半数致死剂量half life time 半衰期half-life period 半衰期halogenide 卤化物haptene 半抗原hemolysis 溶血histamine 组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group 全酶与辅基hormone 激素humoral immunity 体液免疫hydrolysis 水解（作用）hyperreactivity 高敏性immuno inhibitor 免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement 免疫增强剂immunogenicity 免疫原性免疫抑制剂implants 埋植剂incomplete antigen 不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis 间接致癌individual differences 个体差异性individual variation 个体差异性industrial pharmacy 工业药剂学inhalation 吸入法innocuity test method 安全试验法intermediate 中间体intoxication 中毒intracorporal process of drugs 药物的体内过程intrathecal injection 鞘内注射intravascular administration 血管内给药isomerase 异构酶isotonic solution 等张溶液isotope 同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症时滞LD 100 绝对致死剂量 LD 50 半数致死剂量 LDO最大耐受剂量 least significant difference 最小显著差数 lethal dose 致死量 levorotatory form 左旋体 levulose 左旋糖 light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after itsproduction药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法 linear correlation 直线相关 liniments 搽剂 liposome脂质体 long term toxicity test长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验低密度脂蛋白lysozyme 溶菌酶macromolecule 大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations 磁性药物制剂materia medica 药物学maxial noneffective dose 最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose 最大耐受剂量median lethal dose 半数致死剂量mediator 介质medical colloidal solution 胶体溶液型药剂medium 介质mesomer 内消旋体microsomal enzyme 微粒体酶minimal effective dose 最小有效量minimal lethal dose 最小致死剂量mixture 合剂MLD 最小致死剂量摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration 克分子浓度molar comcentratin 克分子浓度molar fraction 克分子分数molar volume 摩尔分子体积molarity 摩尔浓度mole 摩尔mole volume 摩尔分子体积molecular biology 分子生物学molecular disease 分子病molecular pharmacology 分子药理学molecular solution 分子溶液monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme 多功能酶multiple dose administration 多剂量给药mutation 突变natural antibody 天然抗体natural antigen 天然抗原天然药物natural immunity 天然免疫neurotoxin 神经毒素nitrite poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid 王水non-essential amino acid 非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer 非去极化型肌松药normal solution 当量溶液normality 当量浓度nucleotide 核苷酸nutrient 营养素ocular inserts 眼用膜剂official formula 法定处方oligosaccharides 低聚糖oral administration 口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper 纸型片剂osmotic pressure 渗透压PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity 被动免疫passive transport 被动转运peak concentration of drug 药峰浓度peak time of drug 药峰时间penetration enhancers 穿透促进剂percentage concentration 百分浓度phagocytosis 吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry 药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence 药剂等效性pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacodynamics 药效动力学pharmacogenetics 药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model 药物动力学模型药理学；药物学physical dependence 身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学pill 滴丸剂placebo 安慰剂plasma 血浆plasma protein binding ratio 血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute 血浆代用液plaster 硬膏剂poisoning 中毒polyose 多糖polypeptide 多肽potency 效价；效价强度potency unit 效价单位powerful drug 剧药preparation 制剂prescription 处方prodrug 前体药物酶原prohormone 激素原prolonged action preparation 长效制剂prosthetic group 辅基psychic dependence 精神依赖性quantum pharmacology 量子药理学raceme 外消旋体radiopharmaceutics 放射药剂学radiotoxicology 放射毒理学receptor 感受器；受体receptor antagonist 受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant 受体激动剂recipe 处方rectal administration 直肠给药refrigeration 冷冻relative dosage interval 相对给药间隔resistance to drugs 抗药性restrictive holagogue 限制性剧药核糖核酸RNA 核糖核酸safety coefficient 安全系统safety range 安全范围saponins 皂甙saturated solution 饱和溶液selectivity 选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics 半合成抗生素sensitivity 敏感性sensitization 致敏作用sensitization test 致敏试验sequential design 序贯设计serum 血清short term carcinogenic test 短期致癌实验side effect 副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面slow pathway 慢通道solute 溶质solvent 溶剂steady state plasma concentration 稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome 类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication 亚急性中毒subacute poisoning 亚急性中毒superinfection 二重感染superoxide 过氧化物surface activity 表面活性surface tension 表面张力suspending agent 助悬剂suspension 悬浮液symptomatic treatment 对症治疗synergism 协同作用synthetic drugs 合成药物片剂硬度tachyphylaxis 快速耐受target cell 靶细胞targetable drug delivery 向靶给药TDM 治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics 制剂学teratogen 致畸物teratogenic test 致畸试验the Merck index 默克索引therapeutic action 治疗作用therapeutic dose 治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring 治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence 治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI 治疗指数threshold dose 阈剂量time-effect relationship 时效关系tincture 酊剂titration 滴定滴定曲线tolerance 耐受性toxic reaction 毒性反应toxic response 毒性反应toxicology 毒理学toxoid 类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter 递质；介质。
药理专业名词中英文对照
absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。
药理专业名词中英文对照.doc
药理专业名词中英文对照6-磷酸葡萄糖脱glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase氢酶Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time 包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration 多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松nondepolarizer药分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药dosage regimen or dose rate速度给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依dose or concentration dependency 存性剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration 克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合steroid withdrawal syndrome征冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving 溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle 杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration 血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time线药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive testallotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufacturer药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production 药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆acetylcholine碱乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantabsolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer 非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome 类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)
药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章绪论药理学pharmacology药物drug药物效应动力学pharmacodynamics药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics上市后药物监测post-marketing surveillance第二章药物效应动力学药物作用pharmacological action药理效应pharmacological effect治疗作用therapeutic effect对症治疗symptomatic treatment补充疗法supplement therapy不良反应adverse drug reaction副作用side reaction毒性反应toxic reaction后遗效应after effect变态反应allergic reaction剂量-效应关系dose-effect relationship最小有效量minimal effective dose最小有效浓度minimal effective concentration个体差异individual variability效价强度potency构效关系structure activity relationship激动药agonist拮抗药antagonist配体门控离子通道受体ligand gated ion channel receptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收absorption首关消除first-pass elimination静脉注射intravenous injection分布distribution生物转化biotransformation排泄excretion时量关系time-concentration relationship生物利用度bioavailability药物消除动力学过程elimination kinetic process一级消除动力学first-order elimination kinetics零级消除动力学zero-order elimination kinetics半衰期half-life表观分布容积apparent volume of distribution总体清除率total body clearance稳态浓度steady-state concentration第四章影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂controlled release formulation缓释剂 slow release formulation耐受性 tolerance耐药性resistance药物依赖性drug dependence相互作用 interaction配伍禁忌incompatibility协同 synergism拮抗 antagonism第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经somatic motor nervous system自主神经autonomic nervous system胆碱能神经cholinergic nerve去甲肾上腺素能神经noradrenergic nerve乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase摄取uptake单胺氧化酶 mono-amine oxidase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶catechol-O-methyl transferase第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱pilocarpine烟碱nicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药 anticholinesterase agents胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator新斯的明 neostigmine有机磷酸酯类organophosphate碘解磷定pralidoxime iodine第八章M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品atropine山莨菪碱anisodamine东莨菪碱 scopolamine第九章N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱suxamethonium筒箭毒碱d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline肾上腺素adrenaline多巴胺dopamine异丙肾上腺素isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor blocking drugs酚妥拉明phentolamine肾上腺素作用翻转adrenaline reversal酚苄明phenoxybenzamine哌唑嗪prazosin普萘洛尔propranolol第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉suiface anesthesia浸润麻醉infiltration anesthesia传导麻醉conduction anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidal anesthesia 利多卡因lidocaine普鲁卡因procaine丁卡因tetracaine第十三章全身麻醉药吸入麻醉药inhalational anesthetics氟烷halothane静脉麻醉intravenous anesthetics硫喷妥钠thiopental sodium诱导麻醉 induction of anesthesia第十四章镇静催眠药地西泮Diazepam氯氮卓Chlordiazepoxide奥沙西泮Oxazepam硝西泮Nitrazepam艾司唑仑Estazolam苯巴比妥Phenobarbital水合氯醛Chloral hydrate第十五章抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药抗癫痫药antiepileptic drugs苯妥英钠sodium phenytoin苯巴比妥phenobarbital扑米酮primidone乙琥胺ethosuximide苯二氮卓类benzodiazepine卡马西平carbamazepine丙戊酸钠sodium valproate硫酸镁magnesium sulfate第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴levodopa, L-dopa卡比多巴Carbidopa司来吉米Selegiline硝替卡朋Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药antipsychotic drugs抗躁狂药antimanic drugs抗抑郁药antidepressive drugs抗焦虑药antianxiety drugs吩噻嗪类phenothiazines硫杂蒽类thioxanthenes丁酰苯类butyrophenones氯丙嗪chlorpromazine氯氮平clozapine碳酸锂lithium carbonate丙米嗪imipramine第十八章镇痛药阿片opium吗啡 morphine哌替啶pethidine美沙酮methadone喷他佐辛pentazocine芬太尼 fentanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药antipyretic，analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾体抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs花生四烯酸arachidonic acid阿司匹林aspirin非那西丁phenacetin乙酰氨基酚paracetamol保泰松phenylbutazone吲哚美辛indomethacin布洛芬brufen别嘌醇 allopurinol丙磺舒 probenecid秋水仙碱colchicines第二十章抗变态反应药组胺histamine抗组胺药antihistamines苯海拉明diphenhydramine异丙嗪promethazine阿司咪唑astemizole西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine5-羟色胺5-hydroxytryptamine酮色林 ketanserin昂丹司琼ondansetron第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药calcium antagonists电压依赖性钙通道voltage dependent Ca2+ channels受体调控性钙通道receptor-operated Ca2+ channels第二信使活化钙通道second messenger operated Ca2+ channels 机械活化钙通道mechanically operated Ca2+ channels硝苯地平nifedipine尼群地平nitrendipine地尔硫卓diltiazem维拉帕米 verapamil第二十二章肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统肾素 rennin血管紧张素原angiotensinogen血管紧张素转化酶angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素肽angiotensin peptides血管紧张素受体angiotensin receptor卡托普利 captopril依那普利 enalapril雷米普利ramipril第二十三章抗心律失常药心律失常arrhythmias奎尼丁Quinidine利多卡因Lidocaine普罗帕酮Propafenone胺碘酮Amiodarone维拉帕米Verapamil致心律失常作用proarrhythmia，arrhythmogenesis第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全药卡托普利 Captopril氯沙坦Losartar美托洛尔metoprolol卡维地洛carvedilol地高辛Digoxin米力农Milrinone维司力农vesnarinone第二十五章抗心绞痛药心绞痛angina pectoris硝酸甘油nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨酯isosobide dinitrater戊四硝酯pentaerythrityl tetranitrate普萘洛尔propranolol硝苯地平nifedipine维拉帕米verapamil地尔硫卓diltiazem卡维地洛carvedilol第二十六章调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药胆固醇cholesterol三酰甘油triglyceride磷脂phospholipid游离脂肪酸free fatty acid胆固醇酯cholesteryl ester游离胆固醇free cholesterol总胆固醇total cholesterol载脂蛋白apoprotein脂蛋白lipoprotein消胆胺cholestyramine, cholesteramine resin 烟酸nicotinic acid普罗布考/丙丁酚probucol多烯脂肪酸类polyenoic fatty acids多不饱和脂肪酸类polyunsaturated fatty acids二十碳五烯酸eicosapentaenoic acid二十二碳六烯酸docosahexaenoic acidα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acid亚油酸linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-linolenic acid月见草油evening primrose oil亚油酸linolenic acid硫酸乙酰肝素heparan sulfate硫酸皮肤素dermatan sulfate硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案individualized therapy氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨氯地平amlodipine卡托普利captopril氯沙坦losartan可乐定clonidine甲基多巴methyldopa莫索尼定moxonidine哌唑嗪prazosin肼屈嗪hydralazine米诺地尔minoxidil二氮嗪 diazoxide硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药diuresis drugs呋噻米furosemide阿米洛利amiloride螺内酯spironolactone乙酰唑胺acetazolamide氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨苯蝶啶triamterene第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的药物肝素heparin鱼精蛋白protamin低分子量肝素low molacular weight heparin伊诺肝素enoxaparin水蛭素lepirudin双香豆素dicoumarin华法林warfarin枸橼酸钠sodium Citrate阿司匹林aspirin利多格雷ridogrel依前列醇epoprostanol双嘧达莫dipyridamole噻氯匹定antigreg链激酶streptokinase,SK阿替普酶alteplase沙芦普酶saruplase阿尼普酶anistreplase右旋糖酐dexran第三十章作用于呼吸系统的药物平喘药antiasthmatic drugs镇咳药antitussives祛痰药expectorants倍氯米松beclomethasone dipropionate布地奈德budesonide曲安奈德triamcinolone acetonide丙酸氟替卡松fluticasone propionate氟尼缩松flunisolide色甘酸钠disodium cromoglycate曲尼司特tranilast酮替芬ketotifen奈多罗米钠nedocromil sodium沙丁胺醇salbutamol特布他林terbutaline克仑特罗clenbuterol氯丙那林clorprenaline福莫特罗formoterol沙美特罗salmeterol氨茶碱aminophylline二羟丙茶碱diprophylline胆茶碱cholinophylline多索茶碱doxofylline茶碱theophylline异丙托溴铵ipratropium可待因codeine右美沙芬dextromethorphan喷托维林pentoxyverine苯佐那酯benzonatate苯丙哌林benproperine氯化铵ammonium chloride乙酰半胱氨酸acetylcysteine溴己新bromhexine第三十一章作用于消化系统的药物西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine法莫替丁famotidine丙谷胺proglumide哌仑西平pirenzepine奥美拉唑omeprazole硫糖铝sucralfate三钾二枸橼酸铋tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate 昂丹司琼ondansetron苯海拉明diphenhydramine东莨菪碱scopolamine氯丙嗪chloropromazine甲氧氯普胺metoclopramide多潘立酮domperidone西沙必利cisapride硫酸镁magnesium sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulfate乳果糖lactulose酚酞phenolphthalein比沙可啶bisacodyl液体石腊liquid paraffin甘油glycerin地芬诺酯diphenoxylate洛哌丁胺loperamide联苯双酯bifendate马洛替酯malotilate苯丙醇phenylpropanol熊去氧胆酸ursodeoxycholic acid牛胆酸钠sodium tauroglycocholate去氢胆酸dehydrocholic acid曲匹布通trepibutone第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药和抑制药缩宫素oxytocin麦角新碱ergometrine麦角胺ergotamine前列腺素prostaglandin第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素estrogen孕激素progestogen雄激素androgen第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical hormones糖皮质激素glucocorticoids氢化可的松hydrocortisone可的松cortisone盐皮质激素mineralocorticoids醛固酮aldosterone去氧皮质酮desoxycorticosterone泼尼松prednisone泼尼松龙prednisolone甲泼尼龙methylprednisolone地塞米松dexamethasone倍他米松betamethasone曲安西龙triamcinolone氟氢可的松fludrocortisone氟轻松fluocinolone acetonide糖皮质激素受体glucocorticoid receptor正性糖皮质激素反应成分glucocorticoid response element负性糖皮质激素反应成分negative glucocorticoid response element 皮质激素转运球蛋白corticosteroid binding globulin第三十五章甲状腺素和抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症hyperthyroidism甲状腺素thyroxine三碘甲状腺原氨酸triiodothyronine抗甲状腺药antithyroid drugs硫脲类thiourease硫氧嘧啶类thiouracils丙硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil甲硫氧嘧啶methylthiouracil咪唑类imidazoles甲硫咪唑thiamazole他巴唑tapazole碘iodine碘化物iodide放射性碘radioiodine第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素insulin甲苯磺丁脲tolbutamide氯磺丙脲chlorpropamide格列吡嗪glipizide格列齐特gliclazide格列波脲glibornuride格列喹酮gliquidone格列美脲glimepiride苯乙福明phenformin丁福明buformin甲福明metformin阿卡波糖acarbose伏格列波糖voglibose米格列醇miglitol罗格列酮rosiglitazone环格列酮ciglitazone吡格列酮pioglitazone恩格列酮englitazone第三十七章抗菌药物概论抑菌药inhibitory drugs杀菌药bactericidal drugs抗菌谱antimicrobial spectrum最低抑菌浓度minimal inhibitory concentration最低杀菌浓度minimal bactericidal concentration化学疗法chemotherapy耐药性tolerance抗生素 antibiotics第三十八章β-内酰胺类抗生素青霉素penicillin青霉素结合蛋白penicillin binding proteins头孢噻吩cephalothin头孢孟多cefamandole头孢曲松ceftriaxone第三十九章大环内酯类、林可霉素类及万古霉素类抗生素大环内酯类抗生素macrolides红霉素erythromycin林可霉素lincomycin万古霉素vancomycin螺旋霉素spiramycin第四十章氨基苷类及多黏菌素类氨基苷类aminoglycosides链霉素streptomycin庆大霉素gentamicin卡那霉素kanamycin抗生素后效应post antibiotic effect妥布霉素tobramycin阿米卡星amikacin奈替米星netilmicin多黏菌素类polymyxins第四十一章四环素类及氯霉素类四环素tetracycline土霉素terramycin氯霉素chloramphenicol广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotics多西环素doxycycline第四十二章人工合成抗菌药喹诺酮类quinolones诺氟沙星norfloxacin吡哌酸pipemidic acid氧氟沙星ofloxacin左氧氟沙星levofloxacin环丙沙星ciprofloxacin司帕沙星sparfloxacin曲伐沙星trovafloxacin磺胺嘧啶sulfadiazine磺胺甲噁唑sulfamethoxazole磺胺异噁唑sulfafurazole呋喃妥因nitrofurantoin呋喃唑酮furazolidone甲硝唑metronidazole第四十三章抗真菌及抗病毒药制霉菌素nystatin两性霉素B amphotericin B克霉唑clotrimazole阿昔洛韦acyclovir利巴韦林ribavirin金刚烷胺amantadine第四十四章抗结核病及抗麻风病药异烟肼 isoniazid利福平rifampicin乙胺丁醇 ethambutol吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide对氨水杨酸钠sodium paraaminosalicylate卷曲霉素 capreomycin第四十五章抗疟药氯喹chloroquine奎宁quinine本芴醇benflumetol伯氨喹primaquine乙胺嘧啶pyrimethamine第四十六章抗阿米巴病药及抗滴虫病药甲硝唑 metronidazole二氯尼特diloxanide喹啉quinoline第四十七章抗血吸虫病药和抗丝虫病药吡喹酮 pyquiton乙胺嗪diethylcarbamazine伊维菌素ivermectin第四十八章抗肠蠕虫药甲苯咪唑mebendazole阿苯达唑 albendazole第四十九章抗恶性肿瘤药甲氨蝶呤methotrexate5-氟尿嘧啶 5-fluorouracil阿糖胞苷cytarabine羟基脲 hydroxycarbamide氮芥chlormethine环磷酰胺endoxan丝裂霉素mitomycin博莱霉素bleomycin喜树碱camptothecin长春碱vinblastin长春新碱vincristin第五十章免疫调节药免疫调节药 immunomodulators 免疫抑制药immunosuppressive agents 免疫激活药immunostimu-lanyts免疫增强药immunopotentiating drugs 环孢素ciclosporin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白antilymphocyte globulin 左旋咪唑levamisole干扰素 interferon胸腺素 thymosin。
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章绪论药理学pharmacology 药物drug药物效应动力学pharmacodynamics药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics上市后药物监测post-marketing surveillance第二章药物效应动力学药物作用pharmacological action药理效应pharmacological effect治疗作用therapeutic effect对症治疗symptomatic treatment补充疗法supplement therapy不良反应adverse drug reaction副作用side reaction毒性反应toxic reaction后遗效应after effect变态反应allergic reaction剂量-效应关系dose-effect relationship最小有效量minimal effective dose最小有效浓度minimal effective concentration个体差异individual variability效价强度potency构效关系structure activity relationship激动药agonist拮抗药antagonist配体门控离子通道受体ligand gated ion channel receptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收absorption首关消除first-pass elimination静脉注射intravenous injection分布distribution 生物转化biotransformation排泄excretion时量关系time-concentration relationship生物利用度bioavailability药物消除动力学过程elimination kinetic process一级消除动力学first-order elimination kinetics零级消除动力学zero-order elimination kinetics半衰期half-life表观分布容积apparentvolume of distribution总体清除率total body clearance稳态浓度steady-state concentration第四章影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂controlled release formulation缓释剂 slow release formulation耐受性 tolerance耐药性resistance药物依赖性drug dependence相互作用 interaction配伍禁忌incompatibility协同 synergism拮抗 antagonism第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经somatic motor nervous system自主神经autonomic nervous system胆碱能神经cholinergic nerve 去甲肾上腺素能神经noradrenergic nerve乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase 摄取uptake 单胺氧化酶 mono-amine oxidase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶catechol-O-methyl transferase第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱pilocarpine烟碱nicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药 anticholinesteraseagents胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator新斯的明 neostigmine 有机磷酸酯类organophosphate碘解磷定pralidoxime iodine第八章 M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品atropine山莨菪碱anisodamine东莨菪碱 scopolamine第九章N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱suxamethonium筒箭毒碱d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline肾上腺素adrenaline多巴胺dopamine异丙肾上腺素isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor blocking drugs酚妥拉明phentolamine肾上腺素作用翻转adrenaline reversal酚苄明phenoxybenzamine哌唑嗪prazosin普萘洛尔propranolol第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉suiface anesthesia浸润麻醉infiltration anesthesia传导麻醉conduction anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidal anesthesia利多卡因lidocaine普鲁卡因procaine丁卡因tetracaine第十三章全身麻醉药吸入麻醉药inhalational anesthetics氟烷halothane静脉麻醉intravenous anesthetics硫喷妥钠thiopental sodium诱导麻醉 induction of anesthesia第十四章镇静催眠药地西泮Diazepam氯氮卓Chlordiazepoxide奥沙西泮Oxazepam硝西泮Nitrazepam艾司唑仑Estazolam苯巴比妥Phenobarbital水合氯醛Chloral hydrate第十五章抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药抗癫痫药antiepileptic drugs苯妥英钠sodium phenytoin苯巴比妥phenobarbital扑米酮primidone乙琥胺ethosuximide苯二氮卓类benzodiazepine卡马西平carbamazepine丙戊酸钠sodium valproate硫酸镁magnesium sulfate第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴levodopa, L-dopa卡比多巴Carbidopa司来吉米Selegiline硝替卡朋Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药antipsychotic drugs抗躁狂药antimanic drugs抗抑郁药antidepressive drugs抗焦虑药antianxiety drugs吩噻嗪类phenothiazines硫杂蒽类thioxanthenes丁酰苯类butyrophenones氯丙嗪chlorpromazine氯氮平clozapine碳酸锂lithium carbonate丙米嗪imipramine第十八章镇痛药阿片opium吗啡 m orphine哌替啶pethidine美沙酮methadone喷他佐辛pentazocine芬太尼 fentanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药antipyretic，analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs非甾体抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs花生四烯酸arachidonic acid阿司匹林aspirin非那西丁phenacetin 乙酰氨基酚paracetamol保泰松phenylbutazone吲哚美辛indomethacin布洛芬brufen别嘌醇 allopurinol丙磺舒 probenecid 秋水仙碱colchicines第二十章抗变态反应药组胺histamine抗组胺药antihistamines苯海拉明diphenhydramine异丙嗪promethazine阿司咪唑astemizole西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine5-羟色胺5-hydroxytryptamine酮色林 ketans erin昂丹司琼ondansetron第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药calcium antagonists电压依赖性钙通道voltage dependent Ca2+ channels受体调控性钙通道receptor-operated Ca2+ channels第二信使活化钙通道second messenger operated Ca2+ channels机械活化钙通道mechanically operated Ca2+ channels 硝苯地平nifedipine尼群地平nitrendipine地尔硫卓diltiazem维拉帕米 verapamil第二十二章肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统肾素 rennin血管紧张素原angiotensinogen血管紧张素转化酶angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素肽angiotensin peptides血管紧张素受体angiotensin receptor卡托普利 captopril依那普利 enalapril雷米普利ramipril第二十三章抗心律失常药心律失常arrhythmias奎尼丁Quinidine利多卡因Lidocaine普罗帕酮Propafenone胺碘酮Amiodarone维拉帕米Verapamil致心律失常作用proarrhythmia，arrhythmogenesis第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全药卡托普利 Captopril氯沙坦Losartar美托洛尔metoprolol卡维地洛carvedilol地高辛Digoxin米力农Milrinone维司力农vesnarinone第二十五章抗心绞痛药心绞痛angina pectoris硝酸甘油nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨酯isosobide dinitrater戊四硝酯pentaerythrityl tetranitrate普萘洛尔propranolol硝苯地平nifedipine维拉帕米verapamil地尔硫卓diltiazem 卡维地洛carvedilol第二十六章调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药胆固醇cholesterol三酰甘油triglyceride磷脂phospholipid游离脂肪酸free fatty acid胆固醇酯cholesteryl ester游离胆固醇free cholesterol总胆固醇total cholesterol载脂蛋白apoprotein脂蛋白lipoprotein消胆胺cholestyramine, cholesteramine resin 烟酸nicotinic acid普罗布考/丙丁酚probucol 多烯脂肪酸类polyenoic fatty acids多不饱和脂肪酸类polyunsaturated fatty acids二十碳五烯酸eicosapentaenoic acid二十二碳六烯酸docosahexaenoic acidα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acid亚油酸linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-linolenic acid月见草油evening primrose oil亚油酸linolenic acid硫酸乙酰肝素heparan sulfate硫酸皮肤素dermatan sulfate硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案individualized therapy氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨氯地平amlodipine卡托普利captopril氯沙坦losartan 可乐定clonidine 甲基多巴methyldopa莫索尼定moxonidine哌唑嗪prazosin 肼屈嗪hydralazine 米诺地尔minoxidil二氮嗪 diazoxide 硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药diuresis drugs呋噻米furosemide 阿米洛利amiloride 螺内酯spironolactone乙酰唑胺acetazolamide氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨苯蝶啶triamterene第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的药物肝素heparin鱼精蛋白protamin 低分子量肝素low molacular weight heparin伊诺肝素enoxaparin 水蛭素lepirudin 双香豆素dicoumarin华法林warfarin枸橼酸钠sodium Citrate阿司匹林aspirin利多格雷ridogrel依前列醇epoprostanol双嘧达莫dipyridamole噻氯匹定antigreg链激酶streptokinase,SK阿替普酶alteplase沙芦普酶saruplase 阿尼普酶anistreplase右旋糖酐dexran第三十章作用于呼吸系统的药物平喘药antiasthmatic drugs镇咳药antitussives 祛痰药expectorants倍氯米松beclomethasone dipropionate布地奈德budesonide 曲安奈德triamcinolone acetonide丙酸氟替卡松fluticasone propionate氟尼缩松flunisolide色甘酸钠disodium cromoglycate曲尼司特tranilast 酮替芬ketotifen奈多罗米钠nedocromil sodium沙丁胺醇salbutamol 特布他林terbutaline 克仑特罗clenbuterol 氯丙那林clorprenaline福莫特罗formoterol 沙美特罗salmeterol 氨茶碱aminophylline二羟丙茶碱diprophylline胆茶碱cholinophylline多索茶碱doxofylline 茶碱theophylline异丙托溴铵ipratropium可待因codeine右美沙芬dextromethorphan喷托维林pentoxyverine苯佐那酯benzonatate 苯丙哌林benproperine氯化铵ammonium chloride乙酰半胱氨酸acetylcysteine 溴己新bromhexine第三十一章作用于消化系统的药物西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine法莫替丁famotidine丙谷胺proglumide哌仑西平pirenzepine奥美拉唑omeprazole硫糖铝sucralfate三钾二枸橼酸铋tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate昂丹司琼ondansetron苯海拉明diphenhydramine东莨菪碱scopolamine氯丙嗪chloropromazine甲氧氯普胺metoclopramide多潘立酮domperidone西沙必利cisapride硫酸镁magnesium sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulfate乳果糖lactulose酚酞phenolphthalein比沙可啶bisacodyl液体石腊liquid paraffin甘油glycerin 地芬诺酯diphenoxylate洛哌丁胺loperamide联苯双酯bifendate 马洛替酯malotilate 苯丙醇phenylpropanol熊去氧胆酸ursodeoxycholic acid牛胆酸钠sodiumtauroglycocholate去氢胆酸dehydrocholic acid曲匹布通trepibutone第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药和抑制药缩宫素oxytocin 麦角新碱ergometrine麦角胺ergotamine前列腺素prostaglandin第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素estrogen孕激素progestogen雄激素androgen第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical hormones糖皮质激素glucocorticoids氢化可的松hydrocortisone可的松cortisone盐皮质激素mineralocorticoids醛固酮aldosterone去氧皮质酮desoxycorticosterone泼尼松prednisone泼尼松龙prednisolone甲泼尼龙methylprednisolone地塞米松dexamethasone倍他米松betamethasone曲安西龙triamcinolone氟氢可的松fludrocortisone氟轻松fluocinolone acetonide糖皮质激素受体glucocorticoid receptor正性糖皮质激素反应成分glucocorticoid response element负性糖皮质激素反应成分negative glucocorticoid response element皮质激素转运球蛋白corticosteroid binding globulin第三十五章甲状腺素和抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症hyperthyroidism甲状腺素thyroxine三碘甲状腺原氨酸triiodothyronine抗甲状腺药antithyroid drugs 硫脲类thiourease硫氧嘧啶类thiouracils丙硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil甲硫氧嘧啶methylthiouracil咪唑类imidazoles甲硫咪唑thiamazole他巴唑tapazole 碘iodine 碘化物iodide放射性碘radioiodine第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素insulin 甲苯磺丁脲tolbutamide氯磺丙脲chlorpropamide格列吡嗪glipizide 格列齐特gliclazide格列波脲glibornuride格列喹酮gliquidone格列美脲glimepiride苯乙福明phenformin丁福明buformin甲福明metformin阿卡波糖acarbose 伏格列波糖voglibose米格列醇miglitol 罗格列酮rosiglitazone环格列酮ciglitazone吡格列酮pioglitazone恩格列酮englitazone第三十七章抗菌药物概论抑菌药inhibitory drugs杀菌药bactericidal drugs抗菌谱antimicrobial spectrum最低抑菌浓度minimalinhibitory concentration最低杀菌浓度minimal bactericidal concentration化学疗法chemotherapy耐药性tolerance抗生素 antibiotics第三十八章β-内酰胺类抗生素青霉素penicillin青霉素结合蛋白penicillin binding proteins头孢噻吩cephalothin头孢孟多cefamandole头孢曲松ceftriaxone第三十九章大环内酯类、林可霉素类及万古霉素类抗生素大环内酯类抗生素macrolides红霉素erythromycin林可霉素lincomycin万古霉素vancomycin螺旋霉素spiramycin第四十章氨基苷类及多黏菌素类氨基苷类aminoglycosides链霉素streptomycin庆大霉素gentamicin卡那霉素kanamycin抗生素后效应postantibiotic effect妥布霉素tobramycin 阿米卡星amikacin奈替米星netilmicin多黏菌素类polymyxins第四十一章四环素类及氯霉素类四环素tetracycline土霉素terramycin氯霉素chloramphenicol广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotics多西环素doxycycline第四十二章人工合成抗菌药喹诺酮类quinolones诺氟沙星norfloxacin吡哌酸pipemidic acid氧氟沙星ofloxacin左氧氟沙星levofloxacin环丙沙星ciprofloxacin司帕沙星sparfloxacin曲伐沙星trovafloxacin磺胺嘧啶sulfadiazine磺胺甲噁唑sulfamethoxazole磺胺异噁唑sulfafurazole呋喃妥因nitrofurantoin呋喃唑酮furazolidone甲硝唑metronidazole第四十三章抗真菌及抗病毒药制霉菌素nystatin两性霉素 B amphotericin B克霉唑clotrimazole阿昔洛韦acyclovir利巴韦林ribavirin金刚烷胺amantadine第四十四章抗结核病及抗麻风病药异烟肼 isoni azid利福平rifampicin乙胺丁醇 ethamb utol吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide对氨水杨酸钠sodium paraaminosalicylate卷曲霉素 capreo mycin第四十五章抗疟药氯喹chloroquine奎宁quinine本芴醇benflumetol伯氨喹primaquine乙胺嘧啶pyrimethamine第四十六章抗阿米巴病药及抗滴虫病药甲硝唑 metroni dazole二氯尼特diloxanide喹啉quinoline第四十七章抗血吸虫病药和抗丝虫病药吡喹酮 pyquit on乙胺嗪diethylcarbamazine伊维菌素ivermectin第四十八章抗肠蠕虫药甲苯咪唑mebendazole阿苯达唑 albendazole第四十九章抗恶性肿瘤药甲氨蝶呤methotrexate5-氟尿嘧啶 5-fluoro uracil阿糖胞苷cytarabine羟基脲 hyd roxycarbamide氮芥chlormethine环磷酰胺endo xan丝裂霉素mito mycin博莱霉素bleo mycin喜树碱camptothecin长春碱vi nblastin长春新碱vinc ristin第五十章免疫调节药免疫调节药 immunom odulators免疫抑制药immunosuppressive agents免疫激活药immunostimu-lanyts免疫增强药immunopotentiating drugs环孢素ciclos porin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白antilymphocyte globulin左旋咪唑levamisole干扰素 interf eron胸腺素 thy mosin。
药理专业名词中英文对照
药理专业名词中英文对照IntroductionPharmacology is one of the most important branches of medicine that deals with the study of drugs and their effects on the human body. It is an interdisciplinary science that combines the principles of biochemistry, physiology, and pathology to understand the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses, and side effects of different drugs. Pharmacology uses various terminologies in its teachings, and understanding these terminologies is crucial to medical students, healthcare practitioners, and researchers. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive list of pharmacological terms and their English translations.List of pharmacological terms and their English translations1. 药物(yào wù) - drug2. 药理学(yào lǐ xué) - pharmacology3. 毒理学(dú lǐ xué) - toxicology4. 生物利用度(shēng wù lì yòng dù) - bioavailability5. 疗效(liáo xiào) - therapeutic effect6. 副作用(fù zuò yòng) - side effect7. 毒性(dú xìng) - toxicity8. 中药(zhōng yào) - traditional Chinese medicine9. 西药(xī yào) - Western medicine10. 维生素(wéi shēng sù) - vitamin11. 抗生素(kàng shēng sù) - antibiotic12. 皮质激素(pí zhì jī sù) - corticosteroid13. 麻醉药(má zuì yào) - anesthetic14. 镇痛剂(zhèn tòng jì) - analgesic15. 抗炎药(kàng yán yào) - anti-inflammatory drug16. 抗癌药(kàng ái yào) - anticancer drug17. 抗抑郁药(kàng yì yù yào) - antidepressant18. 抗过敏药(kàng guò mǐn yào) - antiallergic drug19. 抗高血压药(kàng gāo xiě yā yào) - antihypertensive drug20. 降血糖药(jiàng xuè táng yào) - hypoglycemic drug21. 支气管扩张剂(zhī qì guǎn kuò zhāng jì) - bronchodilator22. 维持药(wéi chí yào) - maintenance drug23. 靶向药物(bǎ xiàng yào wù) - targeted drug24. 药代动力学(yào dài dòng lì xué) - pharmacokinetics25. 药理动力学(yào lǐ dòng lì xué) - pharmacodynamics26. 最小有效剂量(zuì xiǎo yǒu xiào jì liàng) - minimum effective dose27. 最大耐受剂量(zuì dà nài shòu jì liàng) - maximum tolerated dose28. 毒理指标(dú lǐ zhǐ biāo) - toxicity indices29. 单剂量毒性(dān jì liàng dú xìng) - acute toxicity30. 慢性毒性(màn xìng dú xìng) - chronic toxicity31. 剂量效应关系(jì liàng xiào yìng guān xì) -dose-response relationship32. 代谢通路(dài xiè tōng lù) - metabolic pathway33. 药物相互作用(yào wù xiāng hù zuò yòng) - drug interactions34. 病理生理学(bìng lǐ shēng lǐ xué) - pathophysiology35. 药物治疗(yào wù zhì liáo) - drug therapy36. 抗病毒药(kàng bìng dú yào) - antiviral drug37. 免疫调节剂(miǎn yì tiáo jié jì) - immunomodulator38. 抗结核药(kàng jié hè yào) - antituberculosis drug39. 抗真菌药(kàng zhēn jūn yào) - antifungal drug40. 解热镇痛药(jiě rè zhèn tòng yào) - antipyretic and analgesic drugsConclusionIn conclusion, pharmacology plays a significant role in the treatment, prevention, and management of various diseases. It is essential to have a good understanding of the terminologies used in pharmacology to ensure the safe and effective use of drugs. The list of pharmacological terms provided in this document is not exhaustive, but it provides a comprehensive foundation for healthcare practitioners and medical students. By understanding the English translations of these terminologies, healthcare professionals can effectively decode pharmacological texts and provide optimal care to their patients.。
【医疗药品管理】药理专业名词中英文对照
absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。
药理专业名词中英文对照
absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。
(医疗药品管理)药理专业名词中英文对照最全版
（医疗药品管理）药理专业名词中英文对照absolutelethaldose 绝对致死剂量absorptionrateconstant 吸收速率常数acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase 乙酰酯酶activation 激活作用activator 激活剂acutetoxicitytest 急性毒性实验addition 相加作用additive 附加剂additiveeffect 累加效应；相加作用adenosinephosphate 腺苷磷酸adjuvant 佐剂adrenergicnerve 肾上能神经adrenergicreceptor 肾上腺素能受体adversereaction 不良反应aerogel 气凝胶aerosol 气溶胶；气雾剂albuminmicroballoons 白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning 碱中毒alkaloid 生物alkalosis 碱中毒allergicreaction 变态反应allergy 变态反应allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer 药品负责期anaphylacticdrugreaction 过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin 过敏毒素anatoxin 类毒素antagonism 拮抗作用antibacterialspectrum 抗菌antibody 抗体antigen 抗原antipode 对映体antiserum 抗血清antitoxin 抗毒素aquaregia 王水aromaticcompound 芳族化合物artificialantigen 人工合成抗原artificialimmunization 人工免疫astringent 收敛药autoimmunity 自身免疫bactericidalactivity 杀菌活性bactericidaleffect 杀菌作用bacteriophage 噬菌体bacteriostaticactivity 抑菌活性bactriostasis 抑菌作用Becquerel 贝克勒尔bioavailability 生物利用度biochemistry 生物化学biogenicamine 生物胺biologicalhalflife 生物。
药理学英汉
英汉常用药理学词汇pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药物效应动力学drug action 药物作用pharmacological effect 药理效应therapeutic effect 治疗作用adverse reaction 不良反应etiological treatment 对因治疗symptomatic treatment 对症治疗side reaction 副反应toxic reaction 毒性反应allergic reaction 变态反应dose-effect relationship 剂量-效应关系maximun efficacy 最大效能concentration for 50% of maximum effect （EC50）半最大效应浓度（半效能）median effective dose (ED50) 半数有效量therapeutic index （TI）治疗指数margin of safety 安全范围receptor 受体ligand 配体agonist 激动药antagonist 拮抗药affinity 亲和力intrinsic activity 内在活性competitive antagonist 竞争性拮抗药partial agonist 部分激动药pharmacokinetics 药物代谢动力学absorption 吸收distribution 分布biotransformation 生物转化excretion 排泄elimination 消除hepato-enteral circulation 肝肠循环elimination half-life time（t1/2）消除半衰期area under the curve （AUC）曲线下面积bioavailability 生物利用度zero-order kinetics 零级动力学first-order kinetics 一级动力学elimination rate constant (k e) 消除速率常数plasma clearance （Cl）血浆清除率apparent volume of distribution（Vd）表观分布容积rate of elimination（RE）消除速率interaction 相互作用synergism 协同作用antagonism 拮抗作用incompatibility 配伍禁忌tolerance 耐受性addiction 成瘾性dependence 依赖性drug resistance 耐药性cholinoceptor agonists 胆碱受体激动药acetylcholine (ACh) 乙酰胆碱pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱neostigmine 新斯的明pyraloxime methoiodide (PAM) 碘解磷定cholinoceptor bloking drugs 胆碱受体阻断药atropine 阿托品anisodamine山莨菪碱scopolamine 东莨菪碱succinylcholine 琥珀胆碱d-tubocurarine 筒箭毒碱pancuronium 泮库铵vecuronium 维库铵atracurium 阿曲库铵adrenoceptor agonists 肾上腺素受体激动药noradrenaline (NA) 去甲肾上腺素adrenaline (AD) 肾上腺素dopamine (DA) 多巴胺ephedrine 麻黄碱isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素adrenoceptor bloking drugs 肾上腺素受体阻断药phentolamine 酚妥拉明phenoxybenzamine酚苄明propranolol 普萘洛尔timolol 噻吗洛尔pindolol 吲哚洛尔esmolol 艾司洛尔atenolol 阿替洛尔metoprolol美托洛尔labetolol 拉贝洛尔local anaesthetics 局部麻醉药procaine 普鲁卡因lidocaine 利多卡因tetracaine 丁卡因bupivacaine 布比卡因ropivacaine 罗哌卡因general anaesthetics 全身麻醉药anesthetic ether 麻醉乙醚halothane 氟烷enflurane 恩氟烷isoflurane 异氟烷nitrous oxide 氧化亚氮pentothal sodium 硫喷妥钠ketamine 氯胺酮propofol 丙泊酚sedatives 镇静药hypnotics 催眠药benzodiazepines 苯二氮卓类barbiturates 巴比妥类diazepam 地西泮flurazepam 氟西泮chlordiazepoxide氯氮卓oxazepam 奥沙西泮triazolam三唑仑flumazenil 氟马西尼luminal 鲁米那（苯巴比妥）chloral hydrate 水合氯醛phenytoin sodium 苯妥英钠carbamazepine卡马西平, 酰胺咪嗪primidone 扑米酮, 扑痫酮ethosuximide 乙琥胺sodium valproate丙戊酸钠clonazepam 氯硝西泮nitrazepam硝西泮clobazam 氯巴占gabapentin 加巴喷丁lamotrigine 拉莫三嗪topiramate 托吡酯magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁levodopa 左旋多巴carbidopa 卡比多巴seligiline 司来吉兰amantadine 金刚烷胺bromocriptine 溴隐亭pergolide 培高利特trihexyphenidyl苯海索procyclidine 丙环定kemadrin 卡马特灵antipsychotic drugs 抗精神病药antimanic and antidepressive drugs 抗躁狂抑郁症药antianxiety drugs抗焦虑药chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪pipotiazine 哌泊噻嗪chlorprothixene 氯普噻吨haloperidol 氟哌啶醇penfluridol五氟利多sulpiride 舒必利clozapine 氯氮平risperidone 利培酮imipramine 丙米嗪（米帕明）maprotiline 马普替林mianserin 米安色林nomifensine 诺米芬新fluoxetine 氟西汀venlafaxine 文拉法辛lithium carbonate 碳酸锂buspirone 丁螺环酮analgesics镇痛药morphine 吗啡codeine可待因pethidine 哌替啶alphaprodine 阿法罗定fentanyl 芬太尼methadone 美沙酮pentazocine 喷他佐辛（镇痛新）dihydroetorphine 二氢埃托啡tramadol 曲马朵bucinnazine 布桂嗪（强痛定）rotundine 罗通定naloxone 纳洛酮naltrexone 纳曲酮central stimulants 中枢兴奋药caffeine 咖啡因methylphenidate 哌醋甲酯meclofenoxate 甲氯芬酯，氯酯醒piracetam 吡拉西坦，脑复康nikethamide 尼可刹米lobeline 山梗菜碱，洛贝林antipyretic-analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs 解热镇痛抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾体抗炎药acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin 乙酰水杨酸, 阿司匹林acetaminophen 对乙酰氨基酚phenylbutazone 保泰松indomethacin 吲哚美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 异丁苯丙酸，布洛芬piroxicam 吡罗昔康meloxicam 美洛昔康nimesulide 尼美舒利calcium channel blocker 钙拮抗药verapamil, isoptin, 维拉帕米, 异搏定diltiazem地尔硫卓nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定amlodipine 氨氯地平felodipine 非洛地平isradipine 伊拉地平nisodipine 尼索地平bepridil 苄普地尔cinnarizine 桂利嗪flunarizine 氟桂利嗪perhexiline 哌克昔林prenylamine 普尼拉明nicardipine 尼卡地平nimodipine 尼莫地平nitrendipine 尼群地平quinidine 奎尼丁procainamide 普鲁卡因胺lidocaine 利多卡因propafenone 普罗帕酮amiodarone 胺碘酮sotalol 索他洛尔adenosine 腺苷digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒苷deslanoside 去乙酰毛花苷（西地兰）strophanthin K 毒毛花苷Kangiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂captopril卡托普利enalpril依那普利losartan 氯沙坦valsartan 缬沙坦irbesartan 厄贝沙坦metoprolol 美托洛尔carvedilol 卡维洛尔bisoprolol 比索洛尔vesnarinone 维司力农nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油prodrug 前药isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯clofibrate 氯贝特lovastatin 洛伐他汀simvastatin 辛伐他汀fluvastatin 氟伐他汀cholestyramine 考来烯胺nicotinic acid 烟酸probucol 普罗布考clonidine 可乐定moxonidine 莫索尼定prazosin 哌唑嗪terazosin 特拉唑嗪urapidil 乌拉地尔hydralazine 肼屈嗪sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠pinacidil 吡那地尔minoxidil 米诺地尔diazoxide 二氮嗪indapamide 吲达帕胺ketanserin 酮色林diuretics利尿药furosemide 呋塞米bumetanide 布美他尼hydrochlorothiazide 氢氯噻嗪chlortalidone 氯噻酮spironolactone 螺内酯triamterene 氨苯蝶啶amiloride 阿米洛利acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺mannitol 甘露醇heparin肝素low-molecular-weight heparins （LMWHs）低分子量肝素hirudin 水蛭素dicoumarol 双香豆素warfarin 华法林ticlopidine 噻氯匹啶dipyridamole 双嘧达莫prostacyclin (PGI2) 前列环素streptokinase (SK) 链激酶urokinase (UK) 尿激酶tissue-type plasminogen activator （t-PA）组织型纤溶酶原激活物anistreplase 阿尼普酶vitamin K 维生素Kerythropoietin (EPO) 红细胞生成素granulocyte colony-stimulating factor （G-CSF）粒细胞集落刺激因子granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor （GM-CSF）粒细胞/巨噬细胞集落刺激因子dextran 右旋糖酐diphenhydramine 苯海拉明promethazine 异丙嗪astemizole阿司咪唑cimetidine 西米替丁ranitidine 雷米替丁famotidine 法莫替丁nizatidine 尼扎替丁ebrotidine 乙溴替丁theophylline 茶碱terbutaline 特布他林formoterol 福莫特罗salmeterol 沙美特罗beclomethasone 倍氯米松flunisolide 氟尼缩松budesonide 布地萘德sodium cromoglycate色甘酸钠nedocromil 奈多罗米omeprazole奥美拉唑(洛赛克losec) domperidone 多潘立酮（吗丁林 motilium）ondansetron 昂丹司琼（奥丹西隆）cisapride 西沙必利mosapride 莫沙必利diphenoxylate 地芬诺酯loperamide 洛哌丁胺glucocorticoids 糖皮质激素hydrocortisone 氢化可的松prednisone 泼尼松prednisolone 泼尼松龙dexamethasone 地塞米松propylthiouracil 丙硫氧嘧啶thiamazole 甲巯咪唑（他巴唑 tapazole）insulin胰岛素chlorpropamide 氯磺丙脲glyburide，glibenclamide 格列本脲glipizide 格列吡嗪gliclazide 格列齐特，达美康glimepride 格列美脲gliquidone 格列喹酮metformin二甲双胍acarbose 阿卡波糖voglibose 伏格列波糖rosiglitazone 罗格列酮repaglinide 瑞格列奈Chemotherapy 化学治疗学β-lactams β–内酰胺类penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) 青霉素结合蛋白penicillin G 青霉素oxacillin 苯唑西林ampicillin氨苄西林amoxycillin 阿莫西林carbenicillin 羧苄西林azlocillin 阿洛西林piperacillin哌拉西林cephalothin 头孢噻吩cephalexin 头孢氨苄cefuroxme 头孢夫辛cefaclor 头孢克洛ceftriaxone 头孢曲松ceftazidime 头孢他定cefoperazone 头孢哌酮imipenem亚胺培南sulbactam 舒巴坦tazobactam 三唑巴坦aztreonam 氨曲南erythromycin 红霉素acetylspiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素medecamycin 麦迪霉素azithromycin 阿齐霉素roxithromycin罗红霉素clindamycin 克林霉素vancomycin 万古霉素aminoglycosides 氨基甙类streptomycin 链霉素gentamicin庆大霉素tobramycin 妥布霉素amikacin 阿米卡星netilmicin 奈替米星tetracycline 四环素doxycycline 多西环素minocycline 诺环素chloramphenicol,chloromycetin 氯霉素quinolones 喹诺酮类norfloxacin 诺氟沙星ofloxacin 氧氟沙星pefloxacin 培氟沙星ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星fleroxacin 氟罗沙星sulfadiazine 磺胺嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 磺胺甲恶唑trimethoprim 甲氧苄啶griseofulvin 灰黄霉素amphotericin B 两性霉素Bketoconazole 酮康唑fluconazole 氟康唑isoniazid, rimifon 异烟肼，雷米封rifampicin,rifampin 利福平，甲哌力复霉素ethambutol 乙胺丁醇pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺chloroquine氯喹artemisinin 青蒿素primaquine 伯氨喹pyrimethamine 乙胺嘧啶metronidazole甲硝唑praziquantel 吡喹酮diethylcarbamazine乙胺嗪mebendazole 甲苯达唑albendazole阿苯达唑niclosamide 氯硝柳胺fluorouracil （5－）氟尿嘧啶mercaptopurine （6-）巯基嘌呤methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤hydroxycarbamide 羟基脲cyclophosphamide环磷酰胺busulfan 白消安bleomycin 博来霉素mitomycin C 丝裂霉素cisplatin 顺铂carbolatin 卡铂（碳铂）camptothecine 喜树碱hydroxycamptothecine 羟喜树碱actinomycin 放线菌素D daunorubicin柔红霉素doxorubicin 多柔比星vinblastine 长春碱vincristine 长春新碱etoposide 依托泊苷teniposide 替尼泊苷paclitaxel 紫杉醇harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱L-asparaginase L-门冬酰胺酶。
药理专业名词中英文对照
absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。
100个药学名词中英文对照
100个药学名词中英文对照1.Adverse effect-不良反应2.Analgesic-镇痛剂3.Antibiotic-抗生素4.Antidepressant-抗抑郁剂5.Antihistamine-抗组胺药6.Anti-inflammatory-抗炎药7.Antipyretic-退热药8.Apothecary-药剂师9.Aspirin-阿司匹林10.Biopharmaceuticals-生物制药11.Capsule-胶囊12.Carcinogen-致癌物13.Clinical trial-临床试验14.Contraindication-禁忌症15.Counterfeit-假冒伪劣的16.Cytotoxic-细胞毒性的17.Dosage-剂量18.Drug interaction-药物相互作用19.Efficacy-疗效20.Excipient-辅料21.FDA-美国食品药品监督管理局22.Generic drug-常规药品23.GMP-药品良好生产规范24.Herbal medicine-中草药25.Hormone-激素26.Iatrogenic-医源性的27.Immunosuppressant-免疫抑制剂28.In vitro-体外实验29.In vivo-体内实验30.Injection-注射剂31.Lethal dose-致死剂量32.Lot number-批号33.Mass spectrometry-质谱分析法34.Medicine-药物35.Narcotic-麻醉剂36.Nebulizer-雾化器37.Ointment-软膏38.Over-the-counter-非处方药39.Parenteral-无肠道给药的40.Pharmaceutical-制药的41.Pharmacodynamics-药效学42.Pharmacokinetics-药代动力学43.Pharmacology-药理学44.Pharmacotherapy-药物治疗学45.Placebo-安慰剂46.Poison-毒药47.Prescription-处方48.Prophylactic-预防性的49.Psychoactive-心理活性的50.Refill-续方51.Side effect-副作用52.Solubility-溶解度53.Solution-溶液54.Sterile-无菌的55.Sublingual-舌下的56.Synergy-协同作用57.Tablet-片剂58.Therapeutic-治疗上的59.Toxicology-毒理学60.Transdermal-经皮的61.Tuberculosis-结核病62.Vial-小瓶63.Anesthetic-麻醉剂64.Antianxiety-抗焦虑药65.Antiarrhythmic-抗心律失常药66.Anticoagulant-抗凝剂67.Anticonvulsant-抗癫痫药68.Antidiabetic-抗糖尿病药69.Antifungal-抗真菌药70.Antineoplastic-抗肿瘤药71.Antipsychotic-抗精神病药72.Antiretroviral-抗逆转录病毒药73.Antitussive-止咳药74.Antiviral-抗病毒药75.Beta blocker-贝塔受体阻滞剂76.Biologic-生物学的77.Blood thinner-血液稀释剂78.Bronchodilator-支气管扩张剂79.Chemotherapy-化疗80.Cholesterol-lowering-降低胆固醇的81.CYP450-细胞色素P45082.Depressant-镇静剂83.Diuretic-利尿剂84.Dose-response-剂量反应85.Enzyme inhibitor-酶抑制剂86.Expiration date-有效期87.Fat soluble-脂溶性的88.Gastrointestinal-胃肠的89.Half-life-半衰期90.Humectant-保湿剂91.Immunoglobulin-免疫球蛋白92.Inotropic-正性肌力药93.Intramuscular-肌肉注射的94.Intravenous-静脉注射的95.Lipid-脂质96.Liposome-脂质体97.Metabolism-新陈代谢98.Microbial-微生物的99.Molecule-分子100.Muscle relaxant-松弛肌肉的。
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Drug 药物
Pharmacology 药理学Pharmacodynamics 药效学Pharmacokinetics 药动学
Simple diffusion 简单扩散
Ion trapping 离子障
Absorption 吸收
First pass elimination 首过消除
Distribution 分布
Blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障
Metabolism 代谢
Hepatic drug enzyme 肝药酶
Enzyme inducing agent 酶诱导剂
Enzyme inhibitory agent 酶抑制剂Excretion 排泄
Enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环Compartment model 房室模型
First order elimination kinetics 一级动力学消除Zero order elimination kinetics 零级动力学消除Area under curve 曲线下面积
Steady-state concentration 稳态浓度
Loading dose 负荷剂量
Maintenance dose 维持量
Half-life 半衰期
Clearance 清除率
Volume of distribution 表观分布容积Bioavailability 生物利用度
Drug action 药物作用Pharmacological effect 药理效应Excitation 兴奋
Inhibition 抑制
Selectivity 选择性
Therapeutic effect 治疗效果Etiological treatment 对因治疗Symptomatic treatment 对症治疗Supplementary therapy 补充治疗Adverse drug reaction 不良反应
Side reaction 副作用
Toxic reaction 毒性反应
Residual reaction 后遗效应Withdrawal reaction 停药反应
Allergic reaction 过敏反应Idiosyncrasy reaction 特异质反应Secondary reaction 继发反应Dependence 依赖性
Dose-effect relationship 量效关系Graded response 量反应
Quantal response 质反应
Efficacy 效能
Potency 效价强度
Individual variability 个体差异
Median effective dose, ED50半数有效量Median lethal dose, LD50半数致死量Margin of safety安全范围
Therapeutic index (TI) 治疗指数Receptor 受体
Ligand 配体
Agonist 激动剂
Full agonist 完全激动剂
Partial agonist 部分激动剂
Antagonist 拮抗剂
Competitive antagonist 竞争性拮抗剂Noncompetitive antagonist 非竞争性拮抗剂Occupation theory 占领学说
Intrinsic activity 内在活性
Affinity 亲和力
Spare receptor 储备受体
Silent receptor 沉默受体
Down regulation 受体下调
Up regulation 受体上调Incompatibility 配伍禁忌
Synergism 协同作用
Antagonism 拮抗作用
Placebo 安慰剂
Tolerance 耐受性
drug resistance 抗药性
pilocarpine 毛果云香硷
neostigmine 新斯的明
atropine 阿托品
anisodamine 山莨菪碱
scopolamine 东莨菪碱
.
noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素
adrnaline 肾上腺素
dopamine 多巴胺
isoproterenol 异丙肾上腺素phentolamine 酚妥拉明
diazepam 地西泮
phenytoin sodium 苯妥英钠
L-dopa 左旋多巴
Chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪
Morphine 吗啡
pathidine，dolantin 哌替啶，杜冷丁aspirin 阿司匹林
quinidine 奎尼丁
procainamide 普鲁卡应胺
lidocaine 利多卡因
propranolol 普萘洛尔
amiodarone 胺碘酮
verapamil 维拉帕米
captopril 卡托普利
losartan 氯沙坦hydrochloroththiazide 氢氯噻嗪nifedipine 硝苯地平
clonidine 可乐定
sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠
prazosin 哌唑嗪
mecamylamine 美加明glucocorticoids 糖皮质激素
.
cardiac glycoside 强心苷
digoxin 地高辛
insulin 胰岛素
chemotherapy 化疗
antibacterial spectrum 抗菌谱antibacterial agents 抗菌药物
antibiotics 抗生素
superinfections 二重感染
penicillin G 青霉素
erythromycin 红霉素
streptomycin 链霉素
tetracycline 四环素
chloramphenicol 氯霉素
norfloxacin 诺氟沙星
SMZ+TMP 复方新诺明。