精讲一、同义句转换

(2019·四川乐山)77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为同义句) He ______ _______ be an astronaut in the future.77. hopes; to

(2019·四川巴中)根据A句完成B句，使其意思相同或相近。每空一词。

96. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend.

B: Carl has just a letter his pen friend.

96. got/received; from 考查动词短语转换。原句hear from意为：收到某人的来信；相当于get/receive a letter from sb.由于原句是完成时，故改写句动词也要用相应的时态。

97. A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.

B: Qomolangma is any other mountain in the world.

97. higher than 考查形容词比较级与最高级之间的转换。原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。可改为：珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山峰都高。

98. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago.

B: Basketball by a Canadian over 100 years ago.

98. was invented 考查语态转换。句意：一个加拿大人100多年前发明了篮球。改为被动语态意为：篮球在100多年前被一个加拿大人发明了。被动语态结构：主语+ be动词的过去分词+ by + 动作的执行者。由于该句是过去时，故答案为was invented。

99. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam.

B: Tina wasn’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam.

99. careful enough 考查复合句与简单句之间的转换。原句句意：Tina是如此粗心，以至于在这次考试中犯了大量的错误。可改为：Tina不够细心，故犯了大量错误。“不够细心”译为not careful enough。

100. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps?

B: Could you please tell me where some stamps?

100. to get 考查宾语从句改为简单句的方法。通常宾语从句复合句改为简单句就是将复合句改为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构。

（2019•重庆B卷）77. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. （改为同义句）

I hope to ______ ______ my parents because I miss them very much.77. hear from (2019•重庆A卷)77. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句）

Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates.

77. hear from hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive a letter from sb.