中考英语总复习现在完成时难题及答案
2023年中考英语复习现在完成时
现在完成时练习一、选择正确的答案填空。
( ) 1. A: Billy, go and do your homework.B: Oh, Mum, I have finished my homework.A. yetB. everC. alreadyD. never( ) 2. A: Have you your lunch?B: Yes, I it an hour ago.A. have; hadB. had; haveC. had; hadD. have; have( ) 3. Do you want to go shopping me?A. toB. withC. andD. for( )4. A: When you last week?B: I on Friday.A. did; leave; leftB. have; left; leftC. did; leave; leavedD. have; leaved; leaved( ) 5. I the film TV last night.A. saw; onB. have seen; onC. saw; fromD. have seen; from ( ) 6. Mr. Smith lives in Paris. He since 2000.A. has gone thereB. has been thereC. has come thereD. went there ( ) 7. I have studied in this school .A. since two years agoB. since two yearsC. since two years beforeD. before two years( ) 8. We have just Canada.A. gone toB. went toC. been toD. been in ( ) 9. A: Where did you go yesterday afternoon?B: I home.A. stayed atB. have stayed inC. have stayed atD. stayed in ( ) 10. You haven't told me the truth .A. yetB. tooC. justD. already( ) 11. A: _________________ I borrow your pen?B: Sure, here you are.A. MustB. MayC. ShouldD. Need( ) 12. Please bring the dictionary me.A. toB. inC. atD. on( ) 13. A: your key yet?B: Yes, I it just now. A. Have you found; found B. Did you find; findC. Have you found; have foundD. Did you find; found( ) 14. The dress me150 dollars.A. paidB. boughtC. tookD. cost( ) 15. I Jane's letter for almost two months.A. didn't receiveB. haven't receivedC. don't receiveD. am not receiving二、选用所给词的正确形式完成句子。
中考英语总复习现在完成时专题(含答案)
中考英语总复习现在完成时专题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。
故选D。
2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。
中考英语复习——现在完成时练习含答案
2.肯定句:主+ have/has + done(动词的过去分词) +其他E.g.: I have painted six new pictures this week.Li Ming has written three emails today.(注:has 用于第三人称单数,have 用于其他所有人称)常见动词的过去分词:3.否定句:主+hav e/has + not + done(动词的过去分词) +其他注:have not=haven’t has not= hasn’tE.g. I haven’t read the book yet.My aunt hasn’t lived in China for 3 years.4.一般疑问句:表示过去发生的某一动作I have seen this film.(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。
)She has returned from Paris.(她已从巴黎回来了。
)She returned yesterday.(她是昨天回来的。
)He has been in the Party for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He joined the Party three years ago.( 三年前入党,joined为短暂行为。
)★When常与与一般过去时连用,How long常与与现在完成时连用----When did you come to Beijing? ----Two days ago/ Last week.----How long have you been in Beijing? ----For two days/ since two days ago.一、选择题。
( )1.It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see( )2. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )3.—When will A bite of China begin tonight?—It for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. will be onD. has been on( )4.By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. hadstayed5.—A new shop for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.—Good idea. But it doesn’t on Mondays.A.opened; openedB. has been opened; openB.has opened; opened D. has been open; openCBDDD二、填空题1.—you (clean) the classroom?—Yes, we (do) that already.2.How many times you (be) there?3.I (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.4.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking last year.5.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking since last year.1.Have; cleaned; have done2. have; been3. have read4. gave5. has given三、用have/has been (to)和have/has gone (to)填空1. Mum is not at home now. She has gone to to the shop.2. —Have you ever been to Sanya? —Never.3. —Where is Jim? —He has gone to Wuhan.四、用since或for填空1. for two years2. since two years ago3. since last month4. since 19995. since yesterday6. since 4 o’clock7. for 4 hours 8. since an hour ago9. I’ve known him since we are children.10. Our teacher has studied Japanese for three years.五、英汉互译及句型转换。
中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(带答案)1.I have known him_____I was a child.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.before答案解析:A。
“since+过去时间点”表示从过去某一时间点开始,一直持续到现在,符合现在完成时用法。
选项B“for+时间段”也用于现在完成时,但题干中不是时间段;选项C“when”引导时间状语从句,一般不与现在完成时连用;选项D“before”不符合此语境。
2.She_____her homework already.A.has finishedB.finishedC.will finishD.finishes答案解析:A。
“already”是现在完成时的标志词,所以用has finished。
选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般将来时;选项D 是一般现在时。
3.They_____to Beijing twice.A.have goneB.have beenC.wentD.go答案解析:B。
“have been to”表示去过某地,人已经回来;“have gone to”表示去了某地,人还没回来。
根据twice 可知去过两次且人已经回来,用have been。
选项C 和D 分别是一般过去时和一般现在时。
4.He_____the book for two days.A.has borrowedB.borrowedC.has keptD.kept答案解析:C。
“for two days”是时间段,要用延续性动词,borrow 是短暂性动词,keep 是延续性动词,现在完成时用has kept。
选项 A 和B 中borrow 不能与时间段连用;选项D 是一般过去时。
5._____you ever_____to Shanghai?A.Have,beenB.Have,goneC.Did,goD.Were,go答案解析:A。
ever 是现在完成时的标志词,“have been to”表示去过某地,人已经回来;“have gone to”表示去了某地,人还没回来。
初三必备【初中】 英语现在完成时(较难)含答案
初三必备【初中】英语现在完成时(较难)含答案一、选择题1.I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books.A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read2.Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A.is caught B.is catching C.will catch D.has caught 3.Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A.joined B.has joined C.has been in D.was 4.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.were waiting D.have waited 5.—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A.has left B.has been away from C.was away from D.left6.—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.had7.What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A.catches B.caught C.is caught D.has caught 8.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in 9.— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A.can’t, gon e B.can’t, been C.may not, been D.mustn’t, gone 10.—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A.have there had B.has there been C.have there been D.has there had 11.Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A.will see B.saw C.see D.have seen 12.—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.is walking 13.— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A.make B.am making C.have made D.will make 14.—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A.has gone B.is going C.went D.was going 15.—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A.have gone B.have been C.have been to D.have gone to 16.—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.hasn’t finished D.won’t finish17.It's reported that Xiangshui explosion(爆炸)__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A.kills B.has killed C.killed D.had killed18.My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A.taught B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach 19.The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A.increase B.will increase C.increased D.has increased 20.The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in 21.—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A.have studied B.studied C.was studying D.study22.The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A.has changed B.changed C.changing D.change 23.—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Altho ugh it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has been on C.has been open D.has opened 24.Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.has been on C.has gone D.has finished 25.For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A.will sit B.sits C.sat D.has sat26.In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A.the result of a past actionB.actions that happened in the pastC.actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD.how many times an action has happened till now27.So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A.builds B.built C.will build D.has built 28.—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched 29.—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A.are; studying B.do; study C.have; studied D.will; study 30.—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A.has begun B.has been on C.will begin D.will be on 31.— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A.has come to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 32.The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A.lasted B.was lasting C.will last D.has lasted 33.China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growing B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown 34.—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A.begins B.began C.has begun D.has been on 35.—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A.have gone to B.have come to C.have been to D.have been in 36.Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to 37.—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to 38.The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A.whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB.how long he has joined the navyC.how many languages he can communicate with othersD.about winning the national English competition39.—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A.has just begun B.has just been overC.has just been on D.has just ended40.He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A.has lived B.will live C.was living D.lives41.— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.wait B.are waiting C.waited D.have waited 42.—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.have gone to 43.—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has opened C.has been open D.has been on 44.William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead 45.We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.haven’t seen 46.Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.have been to 47.—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A.has the film been on B.the film has started C.the film has lasted D.has the film ended 48.—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A.lend; have had B.borrow; have bought C.borrow; have hadD.lend; bought49.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake 50.—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A.has been B.has become C.was D.becomes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:我觉得我父亲什么都知道。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.My sister in America for two years.I miss her very much.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。
3.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样?哦,我已经看过了。
already是完成时的标志,故选B。
【点评】联系句意,注意辨析关键的词语,来判断所填之词。
2.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。
句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
3.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
4.He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
中考英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析1.I have lost my key. I can't find it _____.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere答案解析:B。
“anywhere”用于否定句中,表示“任何地方都不”。
A 选项“somewhere”常用于肯定句;C 选项“everywhere”虽然表示到处,但在否定句中不如“anywhere”准确;D 选项“nowhere”表示“没有地方”,过于绝对,且不常用于这种语境。
现在完成时“have lost”表示过去丢了钥匙这个动作对现在造成的影响就是现在找不到钥匙了。
2.She has read the book. She can tell you _____ about it.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案解析:C。
“has read”表示已经读过这本书,所以能告诉你关于这本书的所有事情。
A 选项“something”表示一些事情;B 选项“anything”用于否定句和疑问句;D 选项“nothing”表示什么都没有,均不符合题意。
现在完成时在这里体现出因为过去读过书这个动作,所以现在能对书的内容有所了解。
3.We have visited the museum. It was very interesting. We _____ alot from it.A.learnB.learnedC.have learnedD.will learn答案解析:C。
“have visited”表明已经参观过博物馆,从中学到很多是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时“have learned”。
A 选项是一般现在时;B 选项是一般过去时;D 选项是一般将来时,均不符合语境。
4.He has eaten breakfast. He isn't hungry _____.A.nowB.thenterD.soon答案解析:A。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项练习题及答案详解
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语现在完成时1.The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.A. changedB. changesC. changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。
已经发生的用完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
2.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.4.—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。
中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(答案解析)1.I have ____ finished my homework.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:A。
“already”用于肯定句中,表示“已经”。
“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句中。
“just”也表示“刚刚”,但一般放在动词前。
2.She hasn't read the book ____.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:B。
“yet”用于否定句中,表示“还未”。
“already”不能用于否定句。
“just”也不用于否定句中。
3.Have you cleaned your room ____?A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:B。
“yet”用于疑问句中。
“already”不用于疑问句。
“just”在疑问句中不这么用。
4.They have ____ visited the museum.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:A。
“already”用于肯定句,表示他们已经参观过博物馆了。
“yet”在肯定句中不这样用。
“just”一般放在动词前。
5.I haven't seen him ____.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:B。
“yet”用于否定句,表示我还没见到他。
“already”不用于否定句。
“just”不在此语境使用。
6.Has she ____ arrived?A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:C。
“just”表示刚刚,在疑问句中可以用“just”询问是否刚刚到达。
“already”不用于疑问句。
“yet”在这个语境不合适。
7.We have ____ had breakfast.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:A。
“already”用于肯定句,表示已经吃过早餐了。
“yet”和“just”不用于这种肯定句的语境。
中考英语现在完成时难题及答案
中考英语现在完成时难题及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got the ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. had got the tickets【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。
根据题意可知,本句为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,需要用 that或 who引导,且不可省略,所以排除A 和D。
票已经拿到了,因此用完成时,根据 are 可知,用现在完成时,have got,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和时态,注意tha引导从句的用法。
2.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.3.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。
句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
4.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
中考英语总复习现在完成时难题及答案
中考英语总复习现在完成时难题及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1 ・My mother _____ a good example for me SinCe I WaS young.A. WaSB. has beenC. Will be D・ is 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:打小以来,妈妈就是我的好榜样。
根据时间状语“since I WaS young"可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态2・Iam SUrPriSed at the new IOOk Of my hometown, for it ___ a IOt OVer the years・A. ChangedB. ChangesC. Will Change D・ has Changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新而貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结∙{⅜OVer the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一立的影响,故用现在完成时have∕has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.3.I ____ SCared Of dogs ever SinCe a dog hurt me When I WaS five years old.A. WiII beB. WaSC. HaVe beenD. WOUId be【答案】C【解析】【分析】由SinCe引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为CC句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
4.Wow! YOU __________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. COOkB. are COOkingC. WiIl COOkD. have COOkeCl【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。
根据""Wow"及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
中考英语现在完成时练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语现在完成时练习题40题(带答案)1. I ______ my homework already.A. finishB. have finishedC. finishedD. will finish答案解析:B。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
现在完成时的基本结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。
句中有“already”这个表示已经的副词,通常与现在完成时连用,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
A选项是一般现在时,C选项是一般过去时,D选项是一般将来时,均不符合题意。
2. She ______ to Beijing twice.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. goes答案解析:B。
“has been to”表示去过某地(人已经回来),“has gone to”表示去了某地((人还没回来)。
句中说她去过北京两次,人是已经回来的,所以用“has been”。
C选项是一般过去时,D选项是一般现在时,都不符合现在完成时的语境。
3. They ______ a lot of English words since they came to this school.A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. will learn答案解析:C。
“since”引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,表示自从某个过去的时间点开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
A选项是一般现在时,B选项是一般过去时,D选项是一般将来时,都不符合要求。
4. - ______ you ______ your breakfast? - Yes, I have.A. Have; hadB. Do; haveC. Did; haveD. Are; having答案解析:A。
根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知,问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句形式,其结构为“Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词”,这里的“have breakfast”的过去分词是“had”。
中考英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析1.I_____my homework already.A.finishedB.have finishedC.finishD.will finish答案解析:B。
A 选项finished 是一般过去时,只表示过去某个时间完成了作业;C 选项finish 是一般现在时,表示经常或习惯性的动作;D 选项will finish 是一般将来时。
本题题干中有already,是现在完成时的标志词,所以要用have finished。
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.She_____to Beijing twice.A.has goneB.has beenC.wentD.goes答案解析:B。
A 选项has gone 表示去了某地还没回来;B 选项has been 表示去过某地已经回来了;C 选项went 是一般过去时;D 选项goes 是一般现在时。
题干意思是她去过北京两次,强调去过已经回来的状态,所以用has been。
3.We_____English for five years.A.studyB.studiedC.have studiedD.will study答案解析:C。
A 选项study 是一般现在时;B 选项studied 是一般过去时;D 选项will study 是一般将来时。
题干中有for five years,是现在完成时的标志,所以用have studied。
现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
4.He_____just_____his breakfast.A.has,eatenB.have,eatenC.is,eatingD.was,eating答案解析:A。
B 选项have 与主语he 不搭配;C 选项is eating 是现在进行时;D 选项was eating 是过去进行时。
题干中有just,是现在完成时的标志词,所以用has eaten。
中考专项训练现在完成时专题(含答案)
中考专项训练现在完成时专题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1・All the students _______ very hard over the last three years・A.works B・ has worked C・ have worked D. worked【答案】c【解析】【分析】Over the last three years,用于现在完成时,又由于主语是复数,故选C。
【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。
2・Wow! You __________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cook B・ are cooking C・ will cook D・ have cooked【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。
根据""Wow"及“now"可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选De【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
3・—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?— Because I _____ all my money on an MP5・A. spend B・ have spent C. am spending D. was spending【答案】B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。
强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B.【点评】考査现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
4・—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He _ history for nearly 20 years・A. teaches B・ has taught C・ is teachi ng D・ will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一露四,你叔叔是老师吗?一一是的,他是。
中考英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析1.I _______ my homework already.A.have finishedB.finishedC.finishD.will finish答案解析:A。
“already”常与现在完成时连用,表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。
选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是一般将来时。
2.She _______ to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.will be答案解析:A。
“twice”表明去过北京两次,用现在完成时表示过去的经历对现在的影响。
选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是一般将来时。
3.They _______ English for three years.A.have learnedB.learnedC.learnD.will learn答案解析:A。
“for three years”是一段时间,常与现在完成时连用。
选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是一般将来时。
4.He _______ never _______ abroad.A.has,beenB.was,beenC.is,beenD.will be,been答案解析:A。
“never”常与现在完成时连用,表示从未有过的经历。
选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是一般将来时。
5.We _______ just _______ lunch.A.have,hadB.had,hadC.have,haveD.will have,had答案解析:A。
“just”常与现在完成时连用,表示刚刚完成的动作。
选项B 是过去完成时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是一般将来时。
6.The film _______ for ten minutes.A.has begunB.beganC.has been onD.will begin答案解析:C。
中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。
So far,到目前为止,句子强调过去对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态。
故选B。
2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。
主语是he,用has,故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时,注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
4.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时难题及答案
人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时难题及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我感冒了,我现在不舒服。
catch a cold意为“感冒”。
由句意可知应用现在完成时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
3.—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里?——她去了澳大利亚,她在悉尼呆了两周了。
has been to”去过某地“,现在已经回来了;has gone to”去了某地“,还没有回来;has been in”待在某地“一段时间。
根据句意Where is your mother?可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks,应该用be in,故应选C。
中考中考英语总复习现在完成时难题及答案
中考中考英语总复习现在完成时难题及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看这些邮票,我持有它们5年了。
——噢,真漂亮。
表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,因为主语是I,助动词用have,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。
2.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。
3.—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
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中考英语总复习现在完成时难题及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:打小以来,妈妈就是我的好榜样。
根据时间状语“since l was young”可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态2.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.3.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。
句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
4.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
5.He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
6.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
--不,那肯定不是她。
她去了北京。
A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。
根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。
7.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的新自行车那么好看。
你什么时候买的。
——七月份,我买了两周了。
根据for two weeks,可知句子时态为现在完成时,而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。
因此排除AD,buy是结束性动词,不能够延续,应此排除,故答案是B。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
8.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
9.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.10.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
11.I know Li Qing well. We________ friends for five years.A. becameB. have becomeC. wasD. have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我很了解李青,我们是5年的朋友了。
根据for five years,可知时态是现在完成时,并且要用持续性动词,have been friends,是become friends的持续性动词,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意持续性动词的用法。
12.—Where's your father?—He _______ to Changsha.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸在哪?——他去了长沙。
因为父亲不在,证明他去了某个地方没有回来。
之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,go的过去分词是gone,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意去过某地用have/has been to,去了某地用have/has gone to。
13.I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了,因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。
已经发生的事,用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
14.一 Is Tom at home?— No, he to the town.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
由语境可知,Tom去镇上了,现在不在家。
表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。
故选B。
have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来了。
【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。
15.My sister in America for two years.I miss her very much.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
16.I have lived here _______ I was born.A. beforeB. whenC. forD. since【答案】 D【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。
自从用since.【点评】考查关连词的用法。
17.—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.A. has been; has beenB. has gone; has goneC. has been; has goneD. has gone; has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽,约翰?—老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。
Have/has gone to 意为去了某地,have/has been to 意为去过某地,而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地,停留在某地,当时副词there时,不用介词in,故选D。
18.— Miss Liu, when did you come here?— In 2015. I here for two years.A. have been toB. have gone toC. have comeD. have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——刘小姐,你什么时候来这的?——2015年,我已经在这里待两年了。
由语境可知此处应用现在完成时态,表示从过去开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
here为副词,其前不用介词。
故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
19.Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.A. taughtB. is teachingC. has taughtD. teaches【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的外语老师史密斯小姐从五年前就教我们英语。