中考英语现在完成时中考真题
(英语)中考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)
(英语)中考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.—Lucy seems absent these days.—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts forB. is to hunt forC. has hunted forD. has been hunting for【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy这些天似乎不在。
——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作,你知道,她将在六月毕业。
根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业,所以最近一直在找工作",用现在完成进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
3.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
4.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。
中考初中英语现在完成时题40题(带答案)及答案
中考初中英语现在完成时题40题(带答案)及答案一、选择题1.— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A.make B.am making C.have made D.will make2.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A.change B.changing C.changed D.has changed 3.—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A.has left B.has been away from C.was away from D.left4.You are too late. The film for half an hour.A.ends B.ended C.has ended D.has been over 5.Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you. A.didn't finish B.hasn't finished C.wasn't finishing D.won't finish 6.— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 7.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in 8.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A.will know B.know C.have known D.are knowing 9.— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A.can’t, gone B.can’t, been C.may not, been D.mustn’t, gone 10.—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A.have there had B.has there been C.have there been D.has there had 11.—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A.will call B.have called C.am calling D.call 12.Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years. A.joined B.has joined C.has been in D.was 13.— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A.has come to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in 14.It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A.finish B.were finishing C.have finished D.will finish 15.I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read16.—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.hasn’t finished D.won’t finish 17.The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A.increase B.will increase C.increased D.has increased 18.—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A.have studied B.studied C.was studying D.study19.My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A.has fallen B.fell C.has felt D.has been20.一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A.finished B.have finished C.will finish D.finish21.The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A.has changed B.changed C.changing D.change 22.—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Althoug h it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has been on C.has been open D.has opened 23.Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.has been on C.has gone D.has finished 24.Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A.became B.has become C.has been D.was25.―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A.had come B.came C.is coming D.has come 26.—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A.lend; have had B.borrow; have bought C.borrow; have hadD.lend; bought27.—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held 28.—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A.are; studying B.do; study C.have; studied D.will; study 29.—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the m ovie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A.has begun B.has been on C.will begin D.will be on 30.—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A.have been married B.have got married C.have got married to D.have been married with31.—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A.has finished B.has been on C.has been over D.has begun 32.The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A.lasted B.was lasting C.will last D.has lasted 33.—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A.have gone to B.have come to C.have been to D.have been in 34.My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A.gone missing B.got lost C.been missing D.lost35.The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A.whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB.how long he has joined the navyC.how many languages he can communicate with othersD.about winning the national English competition36.So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A.is improving B.are improved C.has improved D.improved 37.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.were waiting D.have waited 38.—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A.has the film been on B.the film has started C.the film has lasted D.has the film ended 39.—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A.has just begun B.has just been overC.has just been on D.has just ended40.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives41.My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A.has been gone B.has gone C.is gone D.was gone 42.—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A.begun B.finished C.been on D.been over 43.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake 44.—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A.has gone B.is going C.went D.was going 45.—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A.raised B.was raising C.have raised D.will raise 46.The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A.has been B.has got C.has reached D.has arrived 47.—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A.used B.will use C.was using D.have used 48.—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read 49.Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A.was away from B.left C.has been away from D.has left 50.—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.have gone to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我打包的午餐在哪?——在厨房里,我已经给你做了两个三明治。
2020-2021年现在完成时中考经典题型带答案
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份,我买了两周了。根据for two weeks,可知句子时态为现在完成时,而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD,buy是结束性动词,不能够延续,应此排除,故答案是B。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:---刚才你发生了什么事?---别担心,没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么?第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情,所以不必担心,用现在完成时,has happened,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时
9.Hefor ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married
【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题,同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。
13.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had B. Байду номын сангаасave had C. have bought D. bought
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
中考英语现在完成时单选题40题答案解析版
中考英语现在完成时单选题40题答案解析版1.I have seen this movie before. It's really good.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.seeing答案:C。
“have seen”是现在完成时,see 的过去分词是seen。
A 选项是动词原形;B 选项是过去式,都不符合现在完成时的结构;D 选项是现在分词,也不正确。
2.She has visited many places.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.visits答案:B。
“has visited”是现在完成时,visit 的过去分词是visited。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是第三人称单数形式,都不符合现在完成时的结构。
3.He has read the book twice.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案:A。
read 的过去式和过去分词都是read,“has read”是现在完成时。
B 选项是第三人称单数形式;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是动词不定式,都不符合现在完成时的结构。
4.We have lived here for five years.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.lives答案:B。
“have lived”是现在完成时,live 的过去分词是lived。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是第三人称单数形式,都不符合现在完成时的结构。
5.They have played basketball since morning.A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays答案:B。
“have played”是现在完成时,play 的过去分词是played。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是第三人称单数形式,都不符合现在完成时的结构。
6.I have written a letter to my friend.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.written答案:D。
(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
4.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样?哦,我已经看过了。
already是完成时的标志,故选B。
【点评】联系句意,注意辨析关键的词语,来判断所填之词。
2.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。
句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
3.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
4.He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
中考英语现在完成时中考真题
中考英语现在完成时中考真题一、初中英语现在完成时1.All members are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got the ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. had got the tickets【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。
根据题意可知,本句为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,需要用that或who引导,且不可省略,所以排除A 和D。
票已经拿到了,因此用完成时,根据are可知,用现在完成时,have got,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和时态,注意tha引导从句的用法。
2.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:一你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?--我不知道,我没有去过那儿。
短语:have been to去过某地(巳经返回):have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。
3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown» for it a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新而貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.4.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?— Because I all my money on an MPS.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。
(英语)中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
(英语)中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1.I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我感冒了,我现在不舒服。
catch a cold意为“感冒”。
由句意可知应用现在完成时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.4.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)解析】【分析】句意:——XXX近年来取得了巨大的进步!——难怪它在全世界都广为人知。
根据句意,XXX取得的进步是在过去的一段时间内发生的,因此应使用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
选项A是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,不符合句意。
选项C是一般现在时,也不符合句意。
选项D是一般过去时,表示过去的动作,不符合句意。
故选B。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法,需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
4.The company ________ a new product。
which will be XXX答案】C解析】【分析】句意:公司开发了一种新产品,下个月将发布。
根据句意,该公司已经开发了新产品,并且这一动作对现在有影响,因此应使用现在完成时。
选项A是一般现在时,表示现在正在进行的动作,不符合句意。
选项B是一般过去时,表示过去的动作,也不符合句意。
选项D是过去完成时,表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,不符合句意。
故选C。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法,需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
5.—How long ________ you ________ this book?For about two weeks.A。
have。
XXX。
borrowC。
had。
borrowedD。
do。
borrow答案】A解析】【分析】句意:——你借了这本书多长时间了?——大约两周。
根据句意,这个动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在,因此应使用现在完成时。
选项B是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点的动作,不符合句意。
选项C是过去完成时,表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,也不符合句意。
选项D是一般现在时,表示现在正在进行的动作,不符合句意。
故选A。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法,需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
注意时间状语的作用。
A。
haven't watched。
B。
didn't watch。
中考英语现在完成时单选题40题
中考英语现在完成时单选题40题1. I ______ my homework yet.A. haven't finishedB. finishedC. have finishedD. finish答案:A。
本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。
“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,A 选项“haven't finished”符合现在完成时的否定形式;B 选项“finished”是一般过去时;C 选项“have finished”是肯定形式;D 选项“finish”是一般现在时。
2. They ______ in this city since 2010.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. are living答案:C。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
“since + 时间点”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,C 选项“have lived”符合;A 选项“live”是一般现在时;B 选项“lived”是一般过去时;D 选项“are living”是现在进行时。
3. She ______ the book for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. borrowedC. has keptD. keeps答案:C。
本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
“for + 时间段”表示一段时间,要用延续性动词,borrow 是短暂性动词,keep 是延续性动词,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,C 选项“has kept”符合;A 选项“has borrowed”中borrow 是短暂性动词;B 选项“borrowed”是一般过去时;D 选项“keeps”是一般现在时。
4. How long ______ you ______ here?A. have; studiedB. did; studyC. do; studyD. were; studying答案:A。
中考九年级英语现在完成时经典例题
中考九年级英语现在完成时经典例题一、初中英语现在完成时1.The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.A. changedB. changesC. changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。
已经发生的用完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
4.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
英语中考英语现在完成时试题经典
【英语】中考英语现在完成时试题经典一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Where's your father?—He _______ to Changsha.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:——你爸爸在哪?——他去了长沙。
因为父亲不在,证明他去了某个地方没有回来。
以前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语he 是第三人称单数,助动词用【谈论】观察现在完成时,注意去过某地用has, go 的过去分词是gone ,应选 B。
have/has been to ,去了某地用have/has goneto。
2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
依据句中的for the last two years 可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years知是从现在往前两年,所以应使用现在完成时态,应选A。
【谈论】观察动词时态中的for+ 段时间与完成时态连用,依据时间确立是现在完成还是过去完成。
可3.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意:---你感觉北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?--- 我不知道,我没有去过那儿。
中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、单项选择;1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .A. knewB. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has heA. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past tw o year .A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has wr itten5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for tw o years .A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studyi ng7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little gir l .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、—These farmers have been to the United Stat es .—Really When _____ thereA. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finis hedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; fi nish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、—Do you know him well— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、—How long have you ____ here—About two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. arrive d14、Hurry up The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will D. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has be en17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换;1、He has never surfed, 改成反意疑问句2、They have been here since 2000. 对划线部分提问have they been here3、The old man _________ last year. Hefor a year. die 动词填空4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同义句转换This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. 同义句转换Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .同义句Her mother _______ the Party three years________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. 同义句转换_______ two years ________ the Green family moved toFrance.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.把两个句子合并成一个句子___________________________________________三、汉译英;1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了;2、他昨天收到一封信;3、我父亲以前到过长城;4、她还没有看过那部新电影;5、她去过上海;6、他这些天上哪儿去了参考答案:一、单项选择;1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响;这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行;故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B;2、现在完成时常与already已经,just刚刚,正好,ever曾经,never 从来,也不;从不,before以前,yet仍然等连用;故2应选B;3、C4、现在完成时常与recently近来,so far到目前为止,in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用;因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的;故4应选D;5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用含从句,从句过去时;故6应选C;7、C8、现在完成时还与once一次,twice两次,three times三次,several times几次等表示重复次数的词语连用;故8应选B;9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等连用;故9的正确答案为B;10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替;故11的正确答案依次为:D;12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A;16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地还未回来”,指主语所指的人不在这儿;“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用;“have/h as been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地但现在已不在那儿;”故16的正确答案为A;17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换;1、has he2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined;ago7、It is, since8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英;1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days。
(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案
(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
4.——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
【英语】 中考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。
【英语】 中考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。
(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。
since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。
故选B。
2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。
中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。
So far,到目前为止,句子强调过去对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态。
故选B。
2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。
主语是he,用has,故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时,注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
4.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
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中考英语现在完成时中考真题一、初中英语现在完成时1.All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got the ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. had got the tickets【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。
根据题意可知,本句为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,需要用 that或 who引导,且不可省略,所以排除A 和D。
票已经拿到了,因此用完成时,根据 are 可知,用现在完成时,have got,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和时态,注意tha引导从句的用法。
2.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。
短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。
3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.4.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。
强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
5.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。
6.—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?——Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆,你计算出这道数学题了吗?——还没有,但是快了。
结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
7.My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语,她能够和外国人自由交谈。
A,learns 学习,一般现在时,B,learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时,根据since可知句子是现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,句子主语是My sister,第三人称单数,使用has,故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
8.——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
A. hasgone to去了,没在这里。
主语是单数;B. have gone to去了,没在这里。
主语是复数;C. has been to去过,没在那里;主语是单数;D. have been to去过,没在那里;主语是复数。
本句He是主语,together with his students是介词短语,做定语不是主语,所以用has。
王老师去公园了不在这里,所以用has gone to。
故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
9.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
10.I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我感冒了,我现在不舒服。
catch a cold意为“感冒”。
由句意可知应用现在完成时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
11.Mike began to work in the factory in 2013.He there for four years.A. is workingB. was workingC. worksD. has worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在这里工作已经4年了。
一直持续的状态用现在完成时。
故D选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
12.I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了,因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。
已经发生的事,用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
13.Little Tom his home for more than ten years.A. leavesB. left fromC. will leaveD. has been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:小汤姆离开家已经十年了。
由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。
leave对应的延续性动词为be away。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
14.Which of the following is WRONG?A. Your car is good except for the colour.B. The film has begun for twenty minutes.C. I have kept the book for two days.D. What's the difference between the two tricks?【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:下面哪一个是错误的?A选项意为:你的汽车除了颜色之外其他都很好;B选项意为:这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。
这个句子是错误的,begun的原形是begin,意思是开始,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用;C选项意为:我借这本书已经两天了,这个句子是对的,keep是持续性动词;D选项意为:这两个把戏之间的区别是什么?故应选B。
【点评】考查句子结构。
掌握短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。
15.It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .A. is; has been deadB. has been; diedC. has been; has been deadD. was; has died【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:狗死了有十多天了。
Since 引导一个过去时的句子,所以第二个空填die的过去式,主句应该用现在完成时,也可以用is ,但比较口语化,综合两个空可知选B。
16.—Where's Mr Jones?—He to the post office.A. goesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:jones在哪?他已经去了邮局。
该句是问jones现在的去向,而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来,所以用完成时。
故选D。
【点评】分析句意,注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。
17.I have lived here _______ I was born.A. beforeB. whenC. forD. since【答案】 D【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。