心内科常用英语专业词汇

根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭：

Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭

Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭

Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭

Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭

心律失常

Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极

a.窦房结

Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间

Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间

Bradycardia 心动过缓;Tachycardia 心动过速

Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓

Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）

sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）

Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征

b.心房

Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩;Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速

Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速

Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速

Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速

Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速;

Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速;

Atrial flutter 心房扑动;Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动

c.房室交界区性

Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩

AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏

AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律

Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速

Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速

Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速

Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）

d.心室

Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩

Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速

Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律

Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转;Ventricular flutter 心室扑动

Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动;Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞

Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征

Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞;Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞

Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞

Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞

Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞

Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞;Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞

心脏骤停与猝死 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：

Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;

Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化

先心病：

Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄

Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张

Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压

Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流

Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭

Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位

Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损

心脏瓣膜病：

Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形

Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂

Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病;rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎

Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全