人教版英语非谓语动词做题技巧含答案

人教版英语非谓语动词做题技巧含答案

一、非谓语动词

1．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.

A. achieve

B. achieves

C. to achieve

D. achieved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.

A. not leave

B. not to leave

C. leave

D. to leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B

3．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.

A. play

B. played

C. to play

D. playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。

4．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.

A. to stay

B. stay

C. staying

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。

5．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.

—I will.

A. return

B. returning

C. to return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the

books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。

【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

6．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.

A. do

B. doing

C. to do

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

7．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）

A. to cheer

B. cheer

C. cheering

D. cheered

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A

8．The policeman warned the man after drinking.

A. not to drive

B. to drive

C. driving

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。

9．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.

A. to keep

B. keeps

C. keeping

D. kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

10．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.

A. help

B. to help